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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Glavni_koncepti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glavni_koncepti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Glavni koncepti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Glavni_koncepti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Glavni koncepti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Glavni_koncepti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Znanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Znanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_priori_i_a_posteriori_znanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_priori_i_a_posteriori_znanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span><i>A priori</i> i <i>a posteriori</i> znanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_priori_i_a_posteriori_znanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vjerovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vjerovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vjerovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vjerovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Istina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opravdanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opravdanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Opravdanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opravdanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internalizam_i_eksternalizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internalizam_i_eksternalizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Internalizam i eksternalizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internalizam_i_eksternalizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dodatna_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodatna_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dodatna literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dodatna_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Epistemologija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 130 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%8B%95%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%80%E1%89%B5" title="ሥነ ዕውቀት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ዕውቀት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoloch%C3%ADa" title="Epistemolochía – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Epistemolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रमाणशास्त्र – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रमाणशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9" title="نظرية المعرفة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظرية المعرفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolox%C3%ADa" title="Epistemoloxía – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Epistemoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रमाणशास्त्र – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्रमाणशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologiya" title="Epistemologiya – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Epistemologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="معریفت بیلیمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="معریفت بیلیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Epistemoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Epistemoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эпістэмалогія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эпістэмалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эпістэмалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эпістэмалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Епистемология – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епистемология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologiezh" title="Epistemologiezh – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Epistemologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Эпистемологи – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эпистемологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ناسیاریناسی – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناسیاریناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoleg" title="Epistemoleg – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Epistemoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γνωσιολογία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γνωσιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epistemology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciteorio" title="Sciteorio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sciteorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolog%C3%ADa" title="Epistemología – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epistemología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoloogia" title="Epistemoloogia – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Epistemoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="معرفت‌شناسی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معرفت‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoloogia" title="Epistemoloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Epistemoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pist%C3%A9mologie" title="Épistémologie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épistémologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologii" title="Epistemologii – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Epistemologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Epistemology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eipist%C3%A9imeola%C3%ADocht" title="Eipistéimeolaíocht – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eipistéimeolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="知識論 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="知識論" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9pist%C3%A9moloji" title="Lépistémoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lépistémoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolox%C3%ADa" title="Epistemoloxía – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Epistemoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Epistemology" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%94" title="תורת ההכרה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תורת ההכרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ज्ञानमीमांसा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज्ञानमीमांसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Epistemology" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Epistemologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismeretelm%C3%A9let" title="Ismeretelmélet – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ismeretelmélet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իմացաբանություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իմացաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իմացաբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իմացաբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistomolohia" title="Epistomolohia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Epistomolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologio" title="Epistemologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Epistemologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eekkingarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Þekkingarfræði – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þekkingarfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="認識論 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="認識論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemalaji" title="Epistemalaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Epistemalaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pist%C3%A9mologi" title="Épistémologi – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Épistémologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეპისტემოლოგია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპისტემოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolozii" title="Epistemolozii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Epistemolozii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="인식론 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인식론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%AEstemoloj%C3%AE" title="Epîstemolojî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Epîstemolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologieth" title="Epistemologieth – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Epistemologieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolojia" title="Epistemolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Epistemolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ຍານວິທະຍາ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຍານວິທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Epistemologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolo%C4%A3ija" title="Epistemoloģija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Epistemoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रमाणशास्त्र – maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्रमाणशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistem%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Epistemôlôjia – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Epistemôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Епистемологија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епистемологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വിജ്ഞാനശാസ്ത്രം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിജ്ഞാനശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Танин мэдэхүйн онол – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Танин мэдэхүйн онол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eipistemologie" title="Eipistemologie – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eipistemologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%89%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဉာဏဗေဒ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဉာဏဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="اپیستمولوژی – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اپیستمولوژی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रमाणशास्त्र – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रमाणशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiinbeekumsa" title="Xiinbeekumsa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xiinbeekumsa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗਿਆਨ ਮੀਮਾਂਸਾ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਿਆਨ ਮੀਮਾਂਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolog%C3%ACa" title="Epistemologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Epistemologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AA" title="جانن پڑھت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جانن پڑھت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="پوهنپوهنه – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پوهنپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Епістемолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Епістемолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolugg%C3%ACa" title="Epistemoluggìa – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Epistemoluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم العلم – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="علم العلم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Epistemologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epistemology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemol%C3%B3gia" title="Epistemológia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Epistemológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Epistemologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologjia" title="Epistemologjia – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Epistemologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Епистемологија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епистемологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolojia" title="Epistemolojia – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Epistemolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அறிவாய்வியல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவாய்வியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8" title="జ్ఞానమీమాంస – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జ్ఞానమీమాంస" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Маърифатшиносӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маърифатшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ญาณวิทยา – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ญาณวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolohiya" title="Epistemolohiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Epistemolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologij%C9%99" title="Epistemologijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Epistemologijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoloji" title="Epistemoloji – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Epistemoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Епістемологія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Епістемологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علمیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علمیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologiya" title="Epistemologiya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Epistemologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_th%E1%BB%A9c_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Tri thức luận – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tri thức luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolohiya" title="Epistemolohiya – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Epistemolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="知識論 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="知識論" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עפיסטעמאלאגיע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עפיסטעמאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3595132">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-wraplinks a{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-navbar{padding-top:0.6em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Dio serije članaka o</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Epistemologiji</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0">Koncepti</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opravdanje_(epistemologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opravdanje (epistemologija) (stranica ne postoji)">Opravdanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vjerovanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vjerovanje (stranica ne postoji)">Vjerovanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje">Znanje</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0">Razlike</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_priori_i_a_posteriori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A priori i a posteriori (stranica ne postoji)"><i>A priori</i> i <i>a posteriori</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiti%C4%8Dki_i_sinteti%C4%8Dki_iskazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analitički i sintetički iskazi (stranica ne postoji)">Analitički i sintetički iskazi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0">Škole</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">Empirizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija_vrlina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologija vrlina (stranica ne postoji)">Epistemologija vrlina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalizirana_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalizirana epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Naturalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatizam" title="Pragmatizam">Pragmatizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">Racionalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativizam (stranica ne postoji)">Relativizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofski_skepticizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofski skepticizam (stranica ne postoji)">Skepticizam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0">Teme i pogledi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogmatizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogmatizam (stranica ne postoji)">Dogmatizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falibilizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falibilizam (stranica ne postoji)">Falibilizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundamentalizam_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundamentalizam (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Fundamentalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infalibilizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infalibilizam (stranica ne postoji)">Infalibilizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infinitizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infinitizam (stranica ne postoji)">Infinitizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskustvo" title="Iskustvo">Iskustvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izvjesnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izvjesnost (stranica ne postoji)">Izvjesnost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jedinstvo_znanja_i_djelovanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jedinstvo znanja i djelovanja (stranica ne postoji)">Jedinstvo znanja i djelovanja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherentizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherentizam (stranica ne postoji)">Koherentizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontekstualizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontekstualizam (stranica ne postoji)">Kontekstualizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perspektivizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perspektivizam (stranica ne postoji)">Perspektivizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_indukcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem indukcije (stranica ne postoji)">Indukcija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Racionalnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Racionalnost (stranica ne postoji)">Racionalnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razum" title="Razum">Razum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solipsizam" title="Solipsizam">Solipsizam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0">Posebna područja istraživanja</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Evolucijska epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formalna_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formalna epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Formalna epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historijska_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historijska epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Historijska epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaepistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaepistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Metaepistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primijenjena_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primijenjena epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Primijenjena epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalna_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalna epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Socijalna epistemologija</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0">Epistemolozi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekst_Empirik" title="Sekst Empirik">Sekst Empirik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Gettier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Gettier (stranica ne postoji)">Edmund Gettier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yangming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Yangming (stranica ne postoji)">Wang Yangming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Van_Orman_Quine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Van Orman Quine (stranica ne postoji)">W. V. O. Quine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_epistemologa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak epistemologa (stranica ne postoji)">više...</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0">Povezana polja</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemi%C4%8Dka_modalna_logika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemička modalna logika (stranica ne postoji)">Epistemička logika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_percepcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija percepcije (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija percepcije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_uma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija uma (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija uma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bejzova_vjerovatno%C4%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bejzova vjerovatnoća (stranica ne postoji)">Vjerovatnoća</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Epistemologija_%E2%80%93_bo%C4%8Dna_traka" title="Šablon:Epistemologija – bočna traka"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Epistemologija_%E2%80%93_bo%C4%8Dna_traka" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Epistemologija – bočna traka"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Epistemologija_%E2%80%93_bo%C4%8Dna_traka&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Epistemologija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">starogrčki</a> ἐπιστήμη – epistḗmē = "znanje", logos = govor) jest grana <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofije</a> koja se bavi znanjem. Epistemolozi proučavaju prirodu, porijeklo i obim znanja, epistemičko opravdanje, racionalnost vjerovanja i razna srodna pitanja. Debate u (savremenoj) epistemologiji generalno su grupisane oko četiri ključna područja:<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_Epistemology_2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_Epistemology_2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IEP_Epistemology_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEP_Epistemology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Borchert1967_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Borchert1967-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofska_analiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofska analiza (stranica ne postoji)">filozofska analiza</a> prirode znanja i uvjeta potrebnih da bi vjerovanje konstituisalo znanje, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">istina</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opravdanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opravdanje (stranica ne postoji)">opravdanje</a>;</li> <li>potencijalni izvori znanja i opravdanog vjerovanja, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Percepcija" title="Percepcija">percepcija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Razum" title="Razum">razum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pam%C4%87enje" title="Pamćenje">pamćenje</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjedo%C4%8Danstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjedočanstvo (stranica ne postoji)">svjedočanstvo</a>;</li> <li>struktura korpusa znanja ili opravdanog vjerovanja, uključujući to moraju li sva opravdana uvjerenja biti izvedena iz opravdanih temeljnih uvjerenja ili opravdanje zahtijeva samo koherentan skup vjerovanja;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofski_skepticizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofski skepticizam (stranica ne postoji)">filozofski skepticizam</a>, koji dovodi u pitanje mogućnost znanja, i srodni problemi, kao što je pitanje je li skepticizam prijetnja našim uobičajenim tvrdnjama o znanju i je li moguće pobiti skeptične argumente.</li></ul> <p>U ovim i drugim debatama epistemologija ima za cilj da odgovori na pitanja kao što su "Šta ljudi znaju?", "Šta znači reći da ljudi nešto znaju?", "Šta opravdana uvjerenja čini opravdanima?" i "Kako ljudi znaju da znaju?"<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_Epistemology_2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_Epistemology_2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_Epistemology_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica_Epistemology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SEP_epistemology-social_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_epistemology-social-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wenning2009_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wenning2009-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specijalisti u epistemologiji postavljaju pitanja poput "Kako ljudi mogu stvoriti formalne modele o pitanjima vezanim za znanje?" (u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formalna_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formalna epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">formalnoj epistemologiji</a>), "Koji su historijski uvjeti promjena u različitim vrstama znanja?" (u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historijska_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historijska epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">historijskoj epistemologiji</a>), "Koje su metode, ciljevi i predmet epistemološkog istraživanja?" (u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaepistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaepistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">metaepistemologiji</a>) i "Kako ljudi znaju zajedno?" (u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalna_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalna epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">socijalnoj epistemologiji</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glavni_koncepti">Glavni koncepti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Glavni koncepti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Glavni koncepti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Znanje">Znanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Znanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Znanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bertrand_Russell_1949.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bertrand_Russell_1949.jpg/220px-Bertrand_Russell_1949.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bertrand_Russell_1949.jpg/330px-Bertrand_Russell_1949.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bertrand_Russell_1949.jpg/440px-Bertrand_Russell_1949.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1583" data-file-height="1997" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> skrenuo je pažnju na razliku između propozicijskog znanja i znanja upoznavanjem.</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje">Znanje</a></div> <p>Uvodni časovi u epistemologiji često počinju svoju analizu znanja ukazivanjem na tri smisla "znanja" nečega: "znanje da" (znanje istinitosti tvrdnji), "znanje kako" (razumijevanje kako izvršiti određene radnje) i "znanje upoznavanjem“ (direktno opažanje predmeta, upoznavanje s njim ili na drugi način dolazak s njim u kontakt).<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_Knowledge_How_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_Knowledge_How-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epistemologija se prvenstveno bavi prvim od ovih oblika znanja, propozicionim znanjem. Sva tri smisla "znanja" mogu se vidjeti u našoj uobičajenoj upotrebi riječi. U matematici možete znati da je 2 + 2 = 4, ali postoji i znanje kako sabirati dva broja i poznavanje osobe (npr. poznavanje drugih osoba,<sup id="cite_ref-Talbert2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talbert2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Benton2017_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benton2017-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili poznavanje sebe), mjesta (npr., nečiji rodni grad), stvar (npr., automobili) ili aktivnost (npr., dodavanje). Iako ove razlike nisu eksplicitne u <a href="/wiki/Bosanski_jezik" title="Bosanski jezik">bosanskom</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskom jeziku</a>, one su eksplicitno napravljene na drugim jezicima, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik">italijanski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">portugalski</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunski_jezik" title="Rumunski jezik">rumunski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemački</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik">nizozemski</a> (iako se za neke jezike koji su blisko povezani s engleskim govorilo da zadržavaju ove glagole, kao što je škotski). Na francuskom, portugalskom, španskom, rumunskom, njemačkom i nizozemskom "znati (osobu)" prevodi se koristeći <i>connaître</i>, <i>conhecer</i>, <i>conocer</i>, <i>a cunoaște</i> i <i>kennen</i> (i njemački i nizozemski), dok se "znati (kako učiniti nešto)" prevodi koristeći <i>savoir</i>, <i>saber</i> (i portugalski i španski), <i>a şti</i>, <i>wissen</i> i <i>weten</i>. Moderni grčki ima glagole γνωρίζω (<i>gnorízo</i>) i ξέρω (<i>kséro</i>). Italijanski ima glagole <i>conoscere</i> i <i>sapere</i>, a imenice za "znanje" su <i>conoscenza</i> i <i>sapienza</i>. Njemački ima glagole <i>wissen</i> i <i>kennen</i>; prvo podrazumijeva poznavanje činjenice, drugo poznavanje u smislu poznavanja i radnog znanja; postoji i imenica izvedena od glagola <i>kennen</i>; to je <i>Erkennen</i>, za koju se kaže da implicira znanje u obliku priznanja.<sup id="cite_ref-Benton2017_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benton2017-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">(posebno poglavlje 1.)</sup> Sam glagol podrazumijeva proces: morate ići iz jednog stanja u drugo, iz stanja "ne-<i>erkennen</i>" u stanje pravog <i>erkennena</i>. Ovaj glagol čini se najprikladnijim u smislu opisa "episteme" na jednom od modernih evropskih jezika, pa otuda njemački naziv "Erkenntnistheorie". Teorijsko tumačenje i važnost ovih lingvističkih pitanja i dalje su kontroverzni. Razlika je najizraženija u poljskom, gdje <i>wiedzieć</i> znači "znati", <i>umieć</i> znači "znati kako", a <i>znać</i> znači "biti upoznat" ("znati" osobu). </p><p>U svom radu "O označavanju" i kasnijoj knjizi "Problemi filozofije", <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> skrenuo je veliku pažnju na razliku između "znanja po opisu" i "znanja putem poznanstva". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Ryle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Ryle (stranica ne postoji)">Gilbert Ryle</a> je na sličan način zaslužan za privlačenje veće pažnje na razliku između znanja kako i znanja toga u "Konceptu uma". U "Ličnom znanju" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Polanyi (stranica ne postoji)">Michael Polanyi</a> argumentira epistemološku relevantnost znanja kako i znanja o tome; koristeći primjer čina ravnoteže uključenog u vožnju biciklom, on sugeriše da teorijsko znanje fizike uključeno u održavanje stanja ravnoteže ne može zamijeniti praktično znanje o tome kako se vozi te da je važno razumjeti kako su oboje uspostavljeno i utemeljeno. Ova pozicija u suštini je Ryleova, koja je tvrdila da neuspjeh da se prizna razlika između "znati to" i "znati kako" vodi ka beskonačnom nazadovanju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A_priori_i_a_posteriori_znanja"><i>A priori</i> i <i>a posteriori</i> znanja</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "A priori i a posteriori znanja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: A priori i a posteriori znanja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedna od najvažnijih razlika u epistemologiji je između onoga što se može spoznati <i>a priori</i> (nezavisno od iskustva) i onoga što se može spoznati <i>a posteriori</i> (kroz iskustvo). Termini potiču iz analitičkih metoda <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotelovog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organon (stranica ne postoji)">Organona</a> i mogu se grubo definirati na sljedeći način:<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_apriori_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_apriori-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>A priori</i> znanje je znanje koje je nezavisno od iskustva. To znači da se može znati ili opravdati prije ili nezavisno od bilo kojeg specifičnog empirijskog dokaza ili senzornog zapažanja. Takvo znanje dolazi kroz rasuđivanje, logičku analizu ili introspekciju. Primjeri a priori znanja uključuju matematičke istine, logičke tautologije (npr. "Sve neženje su neoženjene") i određene temeljne principe razuma i logike. Jedan od ključnih zagovornika <i>a priori</i> znanja bio je racionalistički filozof <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>. On je tvrdio da određene fundamentalne istine o prirodi stvarnosti, kao što su koncepti prostora, vremena, kauzalnosti i kategorije razumijevanja, nisu izvedene iz iskustva nego su inherentne strukturi samog uma. Prema Kantu, ove <i>a priori</i> kategorije nam omogućavaju da organizujemo i interpretiramo svoja osjetilna iskustva, pokrećući naše razumijevanje svijeta. </p><p><i>A posteriori</i> znanje je znanje koje je izvedeno iz iskustva. Zasnovano je na empirijskim dokazima, senzornoj percepciji i opažanjima vanjskog svijeta. A posteriori znanje zavisi od informacija dobijenih putem naših čula i oslanja se na prikupljanje i tumačenje podataka. Naučna zapažanja i eksperimentalni rezultati su tipični primjeri <i>a posteriori</i> znanja. </p><p>Stavovi koji naglašavaju važnost <i>a priori</i> znanja generalno se klasifikuju kao <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">racionalistički</a>. Stavovi koji naglašavaju važnost <i>a posteriori</i> znanja generalno se klasifikuju kao <a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">empiristički</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_rationalism-empiricism_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_rationalism-empiricism-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sangeetha2021_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sangeetha2021-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vjerovanje">Vjerovanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Vjerovanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vjerovanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vjerovanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vjerovanje (stranica ne postoji)">Vjerovanje</a></div> <p>Jedan od osnovnih pojmova u epistemologiji je vjerovanje. Vjerovanje je stav koji osoba ima u pogledu svega što smatra istinitim.<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_Belief_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_Belief-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naprimjer, vjerovati da je snijeg bijel uporedivo je s prihvaćanjem istinitosti tvrdnje "snijeg je bijel". Vjerovanja se mogu pojaviti (npr., osoba koja aktivno misli "snijeg je bijel"), ili mogu biti dispozicijska (npr., osoba koja bi na pitanje o boji snijega rekla "snijeg je bijel"). Iako ne postoji univerzalno slaganje o prirodi vjerovanja, većina savremenih filozofa smatra da se sklonost izražavanju vjerovanja B kvalifikuje kao držanje vjerovanja B.<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_Belief_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_Belief-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postoje različiti načini na koje su savremeni filozofi pokušali opisati vjerovanja, uključujući kao reprezentaciju načina na koji bi svijet mogao biti (Jerry Fodor), kao dispozicije da se ponašamo kao da su određene stvari istinite (Roderick Chisholm), kao interpretativne sheme za davanje smisla nečijih postupaka (Daniel Dennett i Donald Davidson), ili kao mentalna stanja koja ispunjavaju određenu funkciju (Hilary Putnam).<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_Belief_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_Belief-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki filozofi su također pokušali ponuditi bitne revizije našeg pojma vjerovanja, uključujući eliminativiste o vjerovanju koji tvrde da ne postoji fenomen u prirodnom svijetu koji odgovara našem konceptu narodnog vjerovanja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Churchland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Churchland (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Churchland</a>) i formalne epistemologe koji imaju za cilj zamijeniti naš bivalentan pojam vjerovanja ("ili imam uvjerenje ili nemam uvjerenje") permisivnijim, vjerovatnim pojmom vjerovanja ("postoji cijeli spektar stepeni vjerovanja, a ne jednostavna dihotomija između vjerovanja i nevjerovanja").<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_Belief_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_Belief-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SEP_Formal_Belief_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_Formal_Belief-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dok vjerovanje igra značajnu ulogu u epistemološkim raspravama oko znanja i opravdanja, ono također ima i mnoge druge filozofske rasprave. Važne debate uključuju: "Koji je racionalan način da se revidiraju nečija uverenja kada se predoče raznim vrstama dokaza?"; "Je li sadržaj naših uvjerenja potpuno određen našim mentalnim stanjima ili relevantne činjenice imaju ikakav utjecaj na naša uvjerenja (npr., ako vjerujem da držim čašu vode, je li nementalna činjenica da je voda H<sub>2</sub>O dio sadržaja tog uvjerenja)?"; i "Mora li biti moguće da se vjerovanje izrazi jezikom ili postoje nelingvistička uvjerenja?"<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_Belief_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_Belief-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istina">Istina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Istina"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Istina"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a></div> <p>Istina je svojstvo ili stanje bića u skladu sa činjenicama ili stvarnošću.<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_truth_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_truth-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema većini pogleda, istina je korespondencija jezika ili misli sa svijetom nezavisnim od uma. To se zove <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_korespondencije_istine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija korespondencije istine (stranica ne postoji)">teorija korespondencije istine</a>. Među filozofima koji misle da je moguće analizirati uvjete neophodne za znanje, praktično svi prihvataju da je istina takav uvjet. Mnogo je manje slaganja o tome u kojoj mjeri znalac mora znati zašto je nešto istinito da bi znao. Prema takvim stavovima, nešto što je poznato implicira da je to istina. Međutim, ovo ne treba miješati sa spornijim gledištem da se mora znati da se zna da bi se znalo.<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_Epistemology_2014_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_Epistemology_2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Epistemolozi se ne slažu o tome je li vjerovanje jedini nosilac istine. Drugi uobičajeni prijedlozi za stvari koje mogu imati svojstvo istinitosti uključuju prijedloge, rečenice, misli, iskaze i presude. <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> u svojoj <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorgija_(Platon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorgija (Platon) (stranica ne postoji)">Gorgiji</a></i> tvrdi da je vjerovanje najčešće pozivani nosilac istine.<sup id="cite_ref-Plato2008_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plato2008-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mnoge rasprave o istini su na raskrsnici epistemologije i <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_truth_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_truth-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neke savremene debate o istini uključuju: Kako definišemo istinu? Je li uopće moguće dati informativnu definiciju istine? Koje su stvari nosioci istine i stoga mogu biti istinite ili lažne? Jesu li istina i neistina dvovalentne, ili postoje druge vrijednosti istine? Koji su kriteriji istine koji nam omogućavaju da je identifikujemo i razlikujemo od neistine? Kakvu ulogu istina igra u konstituisanju znanja? Je li istina apsolutna ili je samo relativna u odnosu na nečiju perspektivu?<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_truth_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_truth-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opravdanje">Opravdanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Opravdanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Opravdanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opravdanje_(epistemologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opravdanje (epistemologija) (stranica ne postoji)">Opravdanje (epistemologija)</a></div> <p>Kako se termin "opravdanje" koristi u epistemologiji, vjerovanje je opravdano ako neko ima dobar razlog da ga ima. Opravdanje je općenito razlog zbog kojeg neko ima racionalno prihvatljivo uvjerenje, pod pretpostavkom da je to dobar razlog za njegovo vjerovanje. Izvori opravdanja mogu uključivati perceptivno iskustvo (dokazi osjetila), razum i autoritativno svjedočanstvo, između ostalog. Međutim, važno je da opravdano uvjerenje ne garantuje da je vjerovanje istinito, s obzirom na to da bi osoba mogla biti opravdana u formiranju uvjerenja na osnovu vrlo uvjerljivih dokaza koji su ipak bili varljivi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Internalizam_i_eksternalizam">Internalizam i eksternalizam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Internalizam i eksternalizam"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Internalizam i eksternalizam"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internalizam_i_eksternalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internalizam i eksternalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Internalizam i eksternalizam</a></div> <p>Centralna debata o prirodi opravdanja je debata između epistemoloških eksternalista s jedne strane i epistemoloških internalista s druge. Dok je epistemički eksternalizam prvi put nastao u pokušajima da se prevaziđe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gettierov_problem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gettierov problem (stranica ne postoji)">Gettierov problem</a>, od tada se razvio kao alternativni način poimanja epistemičkog opravdanja. Početni razvoj epistemičkog eksternalizma često se pripisuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Goldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin Goldman (stranica ne postoji)">Alvinu Goldmanu</a>, iako su brojni drugi filozofi radili na ovoj temi u periodu od tada.<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_knowledge-analysis_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP_knowledge-analysis-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eksternalisti smatraju da faktori koji se smatraju "vanjskim", što znači izvan psiholoških stanja onih koji stiču znanje, mogu biti uvjeti opravdanja. Naprimjer, eksternalistički odgovor na Gettierov problem je reći da da bi se opravdano istinsko vjerovanje računalo kao znanje, mora postojati veza ili zavisnost između vjerovanja i stanja vanjskog svijeta. Obično se ovo shvata kao uzročna veza. Takva uzročnost, u mjeri u kojoj je "izvan" uma, smatrala bi se vanjskim uvjetom koji donosi znanje. Internalisti, s druge strane, tvrde da su svi uvjeti stvaranja znanja unutar psiholoških stanja onih koji stječu znanje. </p><p>Iako nije bio upoznat s internalističko-eksternalističkom debatom, mnogi ukazuju na <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Renéa Descartesa</a> kao na rani primjer internalističkog puta ka opravdanju. Napisao je da je jedini metod kojim opažamo vanjski svijet putem naših osjetila i da, s obzirom na to da osjetila nisu nepogrešiva, ne trebamo smatrati svoj koncept znanja nepogrešivim. Jedini način da se nađe bilo šta što bi se moglo opisati kao "nesumnjivo istinito", zagovara on, bio bi da se stvari sagledaju "jasno i određeno".<sup id="cite_ref-Descartes1985_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Descartes1985-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On je tvrdio da, ako postoji svemoćno, dobro biće koje je stvorilo svijet, onda je razumno vjerovati da su ljudi stvoreni sa sposobnošću da znaju. Međutim, to ne znači da je sposobnost čovjeka da zna savršena. Bog je dao čovjeku sposobnost da zna, ali ne sa sveznanjem. Descartes je rekao da čovjek mora koristiti svoje sposobnosti za znanje ispravno i pažljivo kroz metodološku sumnju.<sup id="cite_ref-Descartes1985b_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Descartes1985b-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Izreka "Cogito ergo sum" ("Mislim, dakle, jesam") također se često povezuje s Descartesovom teorijom. U njegovoj metodološkoj sumnji – sumnjajući u sve što je ranije znao da bi mogao početi od prazne ploče – prva stvar u koju se nije mogao logično dovesti u sumnju bilo je vlastito postojanje: "Ja ne postojim" bila bi kontradikcija u terminima. Čin da se kaže da neko ne postoji pretpostavlja da neko mora dati izjavu na prvom mjestu. Descartes je mogao sumnjati u svoja čula, tijelo i svijet oko sebe – ali nije mogao poreći vlastito postojanje, jer je mogao sumnjati i mora postojati da bi manifestirao tu sumnju. Čak i da ga neki "zli genije" vara, on bi morao postojati da bi bio prevaren. Ova jedina sigurna tačka pružila mu je ono što je nazvao svojom Arhimedovom tačkom, kako bi dalje razvio svoju osnovu za znanje. Jednostavno rečeno, Descartesovo epistemološko opravdanje zavisilo je od njegovog nesumnjivog vjerovanja u vlastito postojanje i njegovog jasnog i određenog znanja o Bogu.<sup id="cite_ref-Descartes1985b_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Descartes1985b-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6delove_teoreme_nepotpunosti" title="Gödelove teoreme nepotpunosti">Gödelove teoreme nepotpunosti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metodologija" title="Metodologija">Metodologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiotika" title="Semiotika">Semiotika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologija_znanja" title="Sociologija znanja">Sociologija znanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heisenbergov_princip_neodre%C4%91enosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisenbergov princip neodređenosti">Heisenbergov princip neodređenosti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div 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Pristupljeno 22. 6. 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Formal+Representations+of+Belief&rft.btitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fformal-belief%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEP_truth-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SEP_truth_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SEP_truth_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SEP_truth_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth/">"Truth"</a>. <i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120210351/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth/">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 20. 1. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 6. 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Truth&rft.btitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Ftruth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plato2008-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Plato2008_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFPlato2008" class="citation book cs1">Plato (5. 10. 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1672/1672-h/1672-h.htm"><i>Gorgias</i></a>. Prevod: Benjamin Jowett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116180531/http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1672/1672-h/1672-h.htm">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 16. 1. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 31. 3. 2017</span> – preko Project Gutenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gorgias&rft.date=2008-10-05&rft.au=Plato&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F1672%2F1672-h%2F1672-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEP_knowledge-analysis-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SEP_knowledge-analysis_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/knowledge-analysis/">"The Analysis of Knowledge"</a>. <i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220502031402/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/knowledge-analysis/">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 2. 5. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 12. 6. 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Analysis+of+Knowledge&rft.btitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fknowledge-analysis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Descartes1985-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Descartes1985_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDescartes1985" class="citation book cs1">Descartes, Rene (1985). <i>The Philosophical Writings of Rene Descartes Vol. I</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-521-28807-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-521-28807-1"><bdi>978-0-521-28807-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philosophical+Writings+of+Rene+Descartes+Vol.+I&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-521-28807-1&rft.aulast=Descartes&rft.aufirst=Rene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Descartes1985b-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Descartes1985b_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Descartes1985b_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDescartes1985b" class="citation book cs1">Descartes, Rene (1985b). <i>Philosophical Writings of Rene Descartes Vol. II</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-521-28808-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-521-28808-8"><bdi>978-0-521-28808-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philosophical+Writings+of+Rene+Descartes+Vol.+II&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-521-28808-8&rft.aulast=Descartes&rft.aufirst=Rene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dodatna_literatura">Dodatna literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Dodatna literatura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Dodatna literatura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303351">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAnnis1978" class="citation journal cs1">Annis, David (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-philosophical-quarterly_1978-07_15_3/page/213">"A Contextualist Theory of Epistemic Justification"</a>. <i>American Philosophical Quarterly</i>. <b>15</b>: 213–219.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Philosophical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=A+Contextualist+Theory+of+Epistemic+Justification&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=213-219&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Annis&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-philosophical-quarterly_1978-07_15_3%2Fpage%2F213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jules_Ayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Jules Ayer (stranica ne postoji)">Ayer, Alfred Jules</a>. 1936. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language,_Truth,_and_Logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Language, Truth, and Logic (stranica ne postoji)">Language, Truth, and Logic</a></i>.</li> <li>BonJour, Laurence. 2002. <i>Epistemology: Classic Problems and Contemporary Responses</i>. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luc_Bovens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luc Bovens (stranica ne postoji)">Bovens, Luc</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Hartmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Hartmann (stranica ne postoji)">Hartmann, Stephan</a>. 2003. <i>Bayesian Epistemology</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panayot_Butchvarov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panayot Butchvarov (stranica ne postoji)">Butchvarov, Panayot</a>. 1970. <i>The Concept of Knowledge</i>. Evanston, Northwestern University Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCohen1998" class="citation journal cs1">Cohen, Stewart (1998). "Contextualist Solutions to Epistemological Problems: Skepticism, Gettier, and the Lottery". <i>Australasian Journal of Philosophy</i>. <b>76</b> (2): 289–306. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00048409812348411">10.1080/00048409812348411</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australasian+Journal+of+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Contextualist+Solutions+to+Epistemological+Problems%3A+Skepticism%2C+Gettier%2C+and+the+Lottery&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=289-306&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00048409812348411&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Cohen, Stewart. 1999. "Contextualism, Skepticism, and Reasons", in Tomberlin 1999.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Dancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Dancy (stranica ne postoji)">Dancy, Jonathan</a>. 1991. <i>An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology</i> (Second Edition). John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-631-13622-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-631-13622-3">0-631-13622-3</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDeRose1992" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_DeRose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith DeRose (stranica ne postoji)">DeRose, Keith</a> (1992). "Contextualism and Knowledge Attributions". <i>Philosophy and Phenomenological Research</i>. <b>15</b>: 213–219.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+and+Phenomenological+Research&rft.atitle=Contextualism+and+Knowledge+Attributions&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=213-219&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=DeRose&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>DeRose, Keith. 1999. 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"Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?", <i>Analysis</i>, Vol. 23, pp. 121–123. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/gettier/gettier.html">Online text</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050819074607/http://www.ditext.com/gettier/gettier.html">Arhivirano</a> 19. 8. 2005. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Greco, J. & Sosa, E. 1999. <i>Blackwell Guide to Epistemology</i>, Blackwell Publishing.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Errol_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Errol Harris (stranica ne postoji)">Harris, Errol E.</a> 1970. <i>Hypothesis And Perception</i>, George Allen and Unwin, London, Reprinted 2002 Routledge, London.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHarwood1989" class="citation journal cs1">Harwood, Sterling (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_philosophical-investigations_1989-07_12_3/page/223">"Taking Skepticism Seriously – And In Context"</a>. <i>Philosophical Investigations</i>. <b>12</b> (3): 223–233. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9205.1989.tb00275.x">10.1111/j.1467-9205.1989.tb00275.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Investigations&rft.atitle=Taking+Skepticism+Seriously+%E2%80%93+And+In+Context&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=223-233&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9205.1989.tb00275.x&rft.aulast=Harwood&rft.aufirst=Sterling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_philosophical-investigations_1989-07_12_3%2Fpage%2F223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hay, Clare. 2008. <i>The Theory of Knowledge: A Coursebook</i>, The Lutterworth Press, Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-7188-3088-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-7188-3088-5">978-0-7188-3088-5</a></li> <li>Hawthorne, John. 2005. 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Kyburg, Jr. (stranica ne postoji)">Kyburg, H.E.</a> 1961. <i>Probability and the Logic of Rational Belief</i>, Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Korzybski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Korzybski (stranica ne postoji)">Korzybski, Alfred</a>. 1994 (1933). <i>Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics</i>, Fifth Edition. Ft. Worth, TX: Institute of General Semantics.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLennonWhitford2012" class="citation book cs1">Lennon, Kathleen; Whitford, Margaret, ured. (12. 10. 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134877911"><i>Knowing the Difference : Feminist Perspectives in Epistemology</i></a> (jezik: engleski). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203216125">10.4324/9780203216125</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-134-87791-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-134-87791-1"><bdi>978-1-134-87791-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Knowing+the+Difference+%3A+Feminist+Perspectives+in+Epistemology&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-10-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203216125&rft.isbn=978-1-134-87791-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781134877911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLewis1996" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kellogg_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kellogg Lewis (stranica ne postoji)">Lewis, David</a> (1996). 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"Knowledge and Skepticism", <i>Contemporary Debates in Epistemology</i>, Peter Sosa and Matthias Steup (eds.): 1–13.</li> <li>Tomberlin, James (ed.). 1999. <i>Philosophical Perspectives 13, Epistemology</i>, Blackwell Publishing.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFTurri2016" class="citation book cs1">Turri, John (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/397/knowledge-and-the-norm-of-assertion--an-essay-in-philosophical-science"><i>Knowledge and the Norm of Assertion: An Essay in Philosophical Science. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers</i></a>. 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Pristupljeno 21. 4. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Knowledge+and+the+Norm+of+Assertion%3A+An+Essay+in+Philosophical+Science.+Cambridge%3A+Open+Book+Publishers&rft.pub=Open+Book+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11647%2FOBP.0083&rft.isbn=978-1-78374-183-0&rft.aulast=Turri&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openbookpublishers.com%2Fproduct%2F397%2Fknowledge-and-the-norm-of-assertion--an-essay-in-philosophical-science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFWagner2002" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, Pierre (2002). "Introduction". u Pierre Wagner (ured.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lesphilosopheset0000unse"><i>Les Philosophes et la science</i></a>. Folio-essais (jezik: francuski). Paris: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ditions_Gallimard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éditions Gallimard (stranica ne postoji)">Éditions Gallimard</a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lesphilosopheset0000unse/page/9">9</a>–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9782070416257" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9782070416257"><bdi>9782070416257</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Les+Philosophes+et+la+science&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Folio-essais&rft.pages=9-65&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Gallimard&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9782070416257&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flesphilosopheset0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemologija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Wittgenstein, Ludwig</a>. 1922. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractatus_Logico-Philosophicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (stranica ne postoji)">Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_P._Ramsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank P. Ramsey (stranica ne postoji)">Frank P. Ramsey</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._K._Ogden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. K. Ogden (stranica ne postoji)">C. K. Ogden</a> (prevodioci), Dover. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/tlph.html">Online text</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807042824/http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/tlph.html">Arhivirano</a> 7. 8. 2011. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologija&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Epistemology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Epistemology">Epistemologija</a> na Wikimedia Commonsu</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Epistemologija" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Epistemologija" title="Šablon:Epistemologija"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Epistemologija&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Epistemologija" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Epistemologija</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_epistemologa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak epistemologa (stranica ne postoji)">Epistemolozi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Toma Akvinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelije_Augustin" title="Aurelije Augustin">Aurelije Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alston (stranica ne postoji)">William Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Audi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Audi (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Audi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._J._Ayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. J. Ayer (stranica ne postoji)">A. J. Ayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Be%C4%8Dki_krug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bečki krug (stranica ne postoji)">Bečki krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_BonJour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence BonJour (stranica ne postoji)">Laurence BonJour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Deleuze" title="Gilles Deleuze">Gilles Deleuze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_DeRose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith DeRose (stranica ne postoji)">Keith DeRose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Dretske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Dretske (stranica ne postoji)">Fred Dretske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Gettier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Gettier (stranica ne postoji)">Edmund Gettier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Goldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin Goldman (stranica ne postoji)">Alvin Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Goodman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson Goodman (stranica ne postoji)">Nelson Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Grice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Grice (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Grice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anil_Gupta_(filozof)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anil Gupta (filozof) (stranica ne postoji)">Anil Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Haack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Haack (stranica ne postoji)">Susan Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_D._Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter D. Klein (stranica ne postoji)">Peter Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_Kripke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul Kripke (stranica ne postoji)">Saul Kripke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_Kornblith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary Kornblith (stranica ne postoji)">Hilary Kornblith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lewis_(filozof)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lewis (filozof) (stranica ne postoji)">David Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._E._Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. E. Moore (stranica ne postoji)">G. E. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McDowell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McDowell (stranica ne postoji)">John McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Nozick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Nozick (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Nozick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Plantinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin Plantinga (stranica ne postoji)">Alvin Plantinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Pritchard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Pritchard (stranica ne postoji)">Duncan Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Pryor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Pryor (stranica ne postoji)">James Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_Putnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary Putnam (stranica ne postoji)">Hilary Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Van_Orman_Quine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Van Orman Quine (stranica ne postoji)">W. V. O. Quine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Reid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Reid (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Ryle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Ryle (stranica ne postoji)">Gilbert Ryle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfrid_Sellars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfrid Sellars (stranica ne postoji)">Wilfrid Sellars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanna_Siegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanna Siegel (stranica ne postoji)">Susanna Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Sosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Sosa (stranica ne postoji)">Ernest Sosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P._F._Strawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. F. Strawson (stranica ne postoji)">P. F. Strawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Williamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Williamson (stranica ne postoji)">Timothy Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Wolterstorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Wolterstorff (stranica ne postoji)">Nicholas Wolterstorff</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_epistemologa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak epistemologa (stranica ne postoji)">više...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Epistemolo%C5%A1ke_teorije" title="Kategorija:Epistemološke teorije">Teorije</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktni_i_indirektni_realizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktni i indirektni realizam (stranica ne postoji)">Direktni i indirektni realizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">Empirizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Evolucijska epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falibilizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falibilizam (stranica ne postoji)">Falibilizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feministi%C4%8Dka_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feministička epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Feministička epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenomenalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenomenalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Fenomenalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fideizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fideizam (stranica ne postoji)">Fideizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundacionalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundacionalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Fundacionalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semanti%C4%8Dki_holizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantički holizam (stranica ne postoji)">Holizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infinitizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infinitizam (stranica ne postoji)">Infinitizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherentizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherentizam (stranica ne postoji)">Koherentizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruktivizam_(filozofija_nauke)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruktivizam (filozofija nauke) (stranica ne postoji)">Konstruktivizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontekstualizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontekstualizam (stranica ne postoji)">Kontekstualizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naivni_realizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naivni realizam (stranica ne postoji)">Naivni realizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nativizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nativizam (stranica ne postoji)">Nativizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalizirana_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalizirana epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Naturalizirana epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozitivizam" title="Pozitivizam">Pozitivizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">Racionalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redukcionizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redukcionizam (stranica ne postoji)">Redukcionizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reliabilizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reliabilizam (stranica ne postoji)">Reliabilizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofski_skepticizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofski skepticizam (stranica ne postoji)">Skepticizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcendentalni_idealizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcendentalni idealizam (stranica ne postoji)">Transcendentalni idealizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Koncepti_u_epistemologiji" title="Kategorija:Koncepti u epistemologiji">Koncepti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_priori_i_a_posteriori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A priori i a posteriori (stranica ne postoji)"><i>A priori</i> znanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_priori_i_a_posteriori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A priori i a posteriori (stranica ne postoji)"><i>A posteriori</i> znanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofska_analiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofska analiza (stranica ne postoji)">Analiza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argument_regresije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argument regresije (stranica ne postoji)">Argument regresije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deskriptivno_znanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deskriptivno znanje (stranica ne postoji)">Deskriptivno znanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksploratorno_mi%C5%A1ljenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksploratorno mišljenje (stranica ne postoji)">Eksploratorno mišljenje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemi%C4%8Dka_nepravda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemička nepravda (stranica ne postoji)">Epistemička nepravda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemi%C4%8Dka_privilegija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemička privilegija (stranica ne postoji)">Epistemička privilegija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gettierov_problem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gettierov problem (stranica ne postoji)">Gettierov problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indukcija" title="Indukcija">Indukcija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internalizam_i_eksternalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internalizam i eksternalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Internalizam i eksternalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jednostavnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jednostavnost (stranica ne postoji)">Jednostavnost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektivnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektivnost (stranica ne postoji)">Objektivnost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opravdanje_(epistemologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opravdanje (epistemologija) (stranica ne postoji)">Opravdanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percepcija" title="Percepcija">Percepcija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_indukcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem indukcije (stranica ne postoji)">Problem indukcije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_umova_drugih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem umova drugih (stranica ne postoji)">Problem umova drugih</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proceduralno_znanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proceduralno znanje (stranica ne postoji)">Proceduralno znanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propozicija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propozicija (stranica ne postoji)">Propozicija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razlikovanje_izme%C4%91u_analiti%C4%8Dkog_i_sinteti%C4%8Dkog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razlikovanje između analitičkog i sintetičkog (stranica ne postoji)">Razlikovanje između analitičkog i sintetičkog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spekulativni_um&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spekulativni um (stranica ne postoji)">Spekulativni um</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vjerovanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vjerovanje (stranica ne postoji)">Vjerovanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdrav_razum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdrav razum (stranica ne postoji)">Zdrav razum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje">Znanje</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_%C4%8Dlanaka_o_epistemologiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks članaka o epistemologiji (stranica ne postoji)">više...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Povezani članci</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pregled_epistemologije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pregled epistemologije (stranica ne postoji)">Pregled epistemologije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_percepcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija percepcije (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija percepcije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formalna_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formalna epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Formalna epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaepistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaepistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Metaepistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalna_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalna epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Socijalna epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vjera_i_racionalnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vjera i racionalnost (stranica ne postoji)">Vjera i racionalnost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Epistemologija" title="Kategorija:Epistemologija">Kategorija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filozofija_nauke" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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postoji)">Filozofija nauke</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Područja</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_biologije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija biologije (stranica ne postoji)">Biologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_dru%C5%A1tvenih_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija društvenih nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Društvene nauke</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_arheologije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija arheologije (stranica ne postoji)">Arheologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_ekonomije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija ekonomije (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_geografije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija geografije (stranica ne postoji)">Geografija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_historije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija historije (stranica ne postoji)">Historija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_lingvistike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija lingvistike (stranica ne postoji)">Lingvistika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_psihologije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija psihologije (stranica ne postoji)">Psihologija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_fizike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija fizike (stranica ne postoji)">Fizika</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_kalorike_i_statisti%C4%8Dke_fizike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija kalorike i statističke fizike (stranica ne postoji)">kalorika i statistička fizika</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_hemije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija hemije (stranica ne postoji)">Hemija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_informacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija informacije (stranica ne postoji)">Informacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_percepcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija percepcije (stranica ne postoji)">Percepcija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_prostora_i_vremena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija prostora i vremena (stranica ne postoji)">Prostor i vrijeme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_ra%C4%8Dunarske_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija računarske nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Računarska nauka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_tehnologije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija tehnologije (stranica ne postoji)">Tehnologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_uma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija uma (stranica ne postoji)">Um</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_umjetne_inteligencije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija umjetne inteligencije (stranica ne postoji)">Umjetna inteligencija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koncepti</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofska_analiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofska analiza (stranica ne postoji)">Analiza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiti%C4%8Dko-sinteti%C4%8Dka_distinkcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analitičko-sintetička distinkcija (stranica ne postoji)">Analitičko-sintetička distinkcija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_priori_i_a_posteriori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A priori i a posteriori (stranica ne postoji)"><i>A priori</i> i <i>a posteriori</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cinjenica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Činjenica (stranica ne postoji)">Činjenica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empirijski_dokaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empirijski dokaz (stranica ne postoji)">Empirijski dokaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksplanandum_i_eksplanans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksplanandum i eksplanans (stranica ne postoji)">Eksplanandum i eksplanans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksplanatorna_mo%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksplanatorna moć (stranica ne postoji)">Eksplanatorna moć</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsifikabilnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsifikabilnost (stranica ne postoji)">Falsifikabilnost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feministi%C4%8Dka_metoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feministička metoda (stranica ne postoji)">Feministička metoda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignoramus_et_ignorabimus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignoramus et ignorabimus (stranica ne postoji)">Ignoramus et ignorabimus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indukcija" title="Indukcija">Induktivno zaključivanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenioznost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenioznost (stranica ne postoji)">Ingenioznost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inkomenzurabilnost_(filozofija_nauke)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inkomenzurabilnost (filozofija nauke) (stranica ne postoji)">Inkomenzurabilnost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interteorijska_redukcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interteorijska redukcija (stranica ne postoji)">Interteorijska redukcija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispitivanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ispitivanje (stranica ne postoji)">Ispitivanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jedinstvo_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jedinstvo nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Jedinstvo nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsilijencija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsilijencija (stranica ne postoji)">Konsilijencija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstrukt_(filozofija_nauke)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstrukt (filozofija nauke) (stranica ne postoji)">Konstrukt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreativna_sinteza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreativna sinteza (stranica ne postoji)">Kreativna sinteza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modeli_nau%C4%8Dnog_ispitivanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modeli naučnog ispitivanja (stranica ne postoji)">Modeli naučnog ispitivanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dna_metoda" title="Naučna metoda">Naučna metoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dna_revolucija" title="Naučna revolucija">Naučna revolucija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nau%C4%8Dna_teorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naučna teorija (stranica ne postoji)">Naučna teorija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nau%C4%8Dni_pluralizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naučni pluralizam (stranica ne postoji)">Naučni pluralizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dni_zakon" title="Naučni zakon">Naučni zakon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektivnost_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektivnost (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Objektivnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opservacija" title="Opservacija">Opservacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paradigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paradigma (stranica ne postoji)">Paradigma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priroda_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priroda (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Priroda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_demarkacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem demarkacije (stranica ne postoji)">Problem demarkacije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_indukcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem indukcije (stranica ne postoji)">Problem indukcije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subdeterminacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdeterminacija (stranica ne postoji)">Subdeterminacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_izbora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija izbora (stranica ne postoji)">Teorija izbora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorijska_optere%C4%87enost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorijska opterećenost (stranica ne postoji)">Teorijska opterećenost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testabilnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testabilnost (stranica ne postoji)">Testabilnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzro%C4%8Dnost" title="Uzročnost">Uzročnost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_%C4%8Dlanaka_o_filozofiji_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks članaka o filozofiji nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Povezane teme</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhemija" title="Alhemija">Alhemija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deskriptivno_istra%C5%BEivanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deskriptivno istraživanje (stranica ne postoji)">Deskriptivna nauka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_evolucijske_misli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija evolucijske misli (stranica ne postoji)">Historija evolucijske misli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Historija nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_i_filozofija_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija i filozofija nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Historija i filozofija nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritika_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritika nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Kritika nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafizika" title="Metafizika">Metafizika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normativna_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normativna nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Normativna nauka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odnos_religije_i_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odnos religije i nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Odnos religije i nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonauka" title="Pseudonauka">Pseudonauka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retorika_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retorika nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Retorika nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologija_nau%C4%8Dnog_neznanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologija naučnog neznanja (stranica ne postoji)">Sociologija naučnog neznanja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologija_nau%C4%8Dnog_saznanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologija naučnog saznanja (stranica ne postoji)">Sociologija naučnog saznanja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvrda_i_mehka_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvrda i mehka nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Tvrda i mehka nauka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umjetna_inteligencija" title="Umjetna inteligencija">Umjetna inteligencija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vjera_i_racionalnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vjera i racionalnost (stranica ne postoji)">Vjera i racionalnost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Metateorija_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Metateorija nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Metateorija<br />nauke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deduktivno-nomolo%C5%A1ki_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deduktivno-nomološki model (stranica ne postoji)">Deduktivno-nomološki model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinizam (stranica ne postoji)">Determinizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolo%C5%A1ki_anarhizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemološki anarhizam (stranica ne postoji)">Epistemološki anarhizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falibilizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falibilizam (stranica ne postoji)">Falibilizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizikalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizikalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Fizikalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundacionalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundacionalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Fundacionalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotetsko-deduktivni_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotetsko-deduktivni model (stranica ne postoji)">Hipotetsko-deduktivni model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indukcionizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indukcionizam (stranica ne postoji)">Indukcionizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infinitizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infinitizam (stranica ne postoji)">Infinitizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumentalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrumentalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Instrumentalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherentizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherentizam (stranica ne postoji)">Koherentizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfirmacijski_holizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfirmacijski holizam (stranica ne postoji)">Konfirmacijski holizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruktivisti%C4%8Dka_epistemologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruktivistička epistemologija (stranica ne postoji)">Konstruktivistička epistemologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruktivni_empirizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruktivni empirizam (stranica ne postoji)">Konstruktivni empirizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruktivni_realizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruktivni realizam (stranica ne postoji)">Konstruktivni realizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontekstualizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontekstualizam (stranica ne postoji)">Kontekstualizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvencionalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvencionalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Konvencionalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalizam_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalizam (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Naturalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nau%C4%8Dni_esencijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naučni esencijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Naučni esencijalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nau%C4%8Dni_formalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naučni formalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Naučni formalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nau%C4%8Dni_realizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naučni realizam (stranica ne postoji)">Naučni realizam</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antirealizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antirealizam (stranica ne postoji)">antirealizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nau%C4%8Dni_skepticizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naučni skepticizam (stranica ne postoji)">Naučni skepticizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozitivizam" title="Pozitivizam">Pozitivizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatizam" title="Pragmatizam">Pragmatizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primljeni_pogled_na_teorije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primljeni pogled na teorije (stranica ne postoji)">Primljeni</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semanti%C4%8Dki_pogled_na_teorije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantički pogled na teorije (stranica ne postoji)">semantički pogled na teorije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">Racionalizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">empirizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realizam_zavisan_od_modela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realizam zavisan od modela (stranica ne postoji)">Realizam zavisan od modela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redukcionizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redukcionizam (stranica ne postoji)">Redukcionizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scijentizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scijentizam (stranica ne postoji)">Scijentizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strukturalizam_(filozofija_nauke)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strukturalizam (filozofija nauke) (stranica ne postoji)">Strukturalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniformizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniformizam (stranica ne postoji)">Uniformizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalizam" title="Vitalizam">Vitalizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_filozofa_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak filozofa nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofi<br />nauke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Starovjekovni</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoicizam" title="Stoicizam">Stoicizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikurizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epikurizam (stranica ne postoji)">Epikurejci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Srednjovjekovni</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn-Ru%C5%A1d" title="Ibn-Rušd">Ibn-Rušd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Bacon (stranica ne postoji)">Roger Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham">William Ockham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_od_sv._Viktora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh od sv. Viktora (stranica ne postoji)">Hugh od sv. Viktora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominicus_Gundissalinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominicus Gundissalinus (stranica ne postoji)">Dominicus Gundissalinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kilwardby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Kilwardby (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Kilwardby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ranonovovjekovni</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Gassendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Gassendi (stranica ne postoji)">Pierre Gassendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kasnonovovjekovni</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (stranica ne postoji)">Friedrich Schelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Auguste Comte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Whewell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Whewell (stranica ne postoji)">William Whewell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Windelband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Windelband (stranica ne postoji)">Wilhelm Windelband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Herbert Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Duhem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Duhem (stranica ne postoji)">Pierre Duhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Savremeni</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead" title="Alfred North Whitehead">Alfred North Whitehead</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Carnap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Carnap (stranica ne postoji)">Rudolf Carnap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Van_Orman_Quine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Van Orman Quine (stranica ne postoji)">W. V. O. Quine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas_van_Fraassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas van Fraassen (stranica ne postoji)">Bas van Fraassen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustav_Hempel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gustav Hempel (stranica ne postoji)">Carl Gustav Hempel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sanders_Peirce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Sanders Peirce (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Sanders Peirce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Dennett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Dennett (stranica ne postoji)">Daniel Dennett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Reichenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Reichenbach (stranica ne postoji)">Hans Reichenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Hacking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Hacking (stranica ne postoji)">Ian Hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Lakatos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Lakatos (stranica ne postoji)">Imre Lakatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Pearson (stranica ne postoji)">Karl Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Laudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Laudan (stranica ne postoji)">Larry Laudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Polanyi (stranica ne postoji)">Michael Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Dummett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Dummett (stranica ne postoji)">Michael Dummett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Neurath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Neurath (stranica ne postoji)">Otto Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Feyerabend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Feyerabend (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Feyerabend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Toulmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Toulmin (stranica ne postoji)">Stephen Toulmin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kuhn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kuhn (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Be%C4%8Dki_krug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bečki krug (stranica ne postoji)">Bečki krug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pozitivizam" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Pozitivizam" title="Šablon:Pozitivizam"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Pozitivizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Pozitivizam (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Pozitivizam&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pozitivizam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pozitivizam" title="Pozitivizam">Pozitivizam</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Perspektive</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antihumanizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antihumanizam (stranica ne postoji)">Antihumanizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">Empirizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">Racionalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scijentizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scijentizam (stranica ne postoji)">Scijentizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Deklinacije</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozitivno_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozitivno pravo (stranica ne postoji)">Legalni pozitivizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logi%C4%8Dki_pozitivizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logički pozitivizam (stranica ne postoji)">Logički pozitivizam</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiti%C4%8Dka_filozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analitička filozofija (stranica ne postoji)">Analitička filozofija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozitivisti%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola_(kriminologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozitivistička škola (kriminologija) (stranica ne postoji)">Pozitivistička škola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postpozitivizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postpozitivizam (stranica ne postoji)">Postpozitivizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociolo%C5%A1ki_pozitivizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociološki pozitivizam (stranica ne postoji)">Sociološki pozitivizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mach" title="Ernst Mach">Mahovski pozitivizam (empiriokriticizam)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozitivizam_u_Poljskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozitivizam u Poljskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Poljski pozitivizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzalna_historija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzalna historija (stranica ne postoji)">Rankeovski historijski pozitivizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruski_mahizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruski mahizam (stranica ne postoji)">Ruski mahizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Glavni koncepti</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_demarkacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem demarkacije (stranica ne postoji)">Demarkacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dokaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dokaz (stranica ne postoji)">Dokaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indukcija" title="Indukcija">Indukcija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Be%C4%8Dki_krug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bečki krug (stranica ne postoji)">Kritika metafizike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsilijencija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsilijencija (stranica ne postoji)">Konsilijencija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opravdanje_(epistemologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opravdanje (epistemologija) (stranica ne postoji)">Opravdanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonauka" title="Pseudonauka">Pseudonauka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujedinjenost_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujedinjenost nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Ujedinjenost nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verifikacionizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verifikacionizam (stranica ne postoji)">Verifikacionizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Antiteze</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipozitivizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipozitivizam (stranica ne postoji)">Antipozitivizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsifibilnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsifibilnost (stranica ne postoji)">Falsifibilnost</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geisteswissenschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geisteswissenschaft (stranica ne postoji)">Geisteswissenschaft</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermeneutika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermeneutika (stranica ne postoji)">Hermeneutika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historicizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historicizam (stranica ne postoji)">Historicizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historizam (stranica ne postoji)">Historizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanistika (stranica ne postoji)">Humanistika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanisti%C4%8Dke_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanističke nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Humanističke nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfirmacijski_holizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfirmacijski holizam (stranica ne postoji)">Konfirmacijski holizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriti%C4%8Dka_teorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritička teorija (stranica ne postoji)">Kritička teorija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metodolo%C5%A1ki_dualizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metodološki dualizam (stranica ne postoji)">Metodološki dualizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_indukcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem indukcije (stranica ne postoji)">Problem indukcije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflektivizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reflektivizam (stranica ne postoji)">Reflektivizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promjena_paradigme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promjena paradigme (stranica ne postoji)">Promjene paradigme</a><br />u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija nauke (stranica ne postoji)">historiji nauke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neeuklidska_geometrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neeuklidska geometrija (stranica ne postoji)">Neeuklidska geometrija (1830-e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princip_neodre%C4%91enosti" title="Princip neodređenosti">Heisenbergov princip neodređenosti (1927)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Povezane teme</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bihevioralizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bihevioralizam (stranica ne postoji)">Bihevioralizam</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postbihevioralizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postbihevioralizam (stranica ne postoji)">postbihevioralizam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvene_nauke" title="Društvene nauke">Društvene nauke</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_dru%C5%A1tvenih_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija društvenih nauka (stranica ne postoji)">filozofija</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Epistemologija</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Feyerabend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Feyerabend (stranica ne postoji)">anarhizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolo%C5%A1ki_idealizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemološki idealizam (stranica ne postoji)">idealizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofski_skepticizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofski skepticizam (stranica ne postoji)">nihilizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolo%C5%A1ki_pluralizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemološki pluralizam (stranica ne postoji)">pluralizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolo%C5%A1ki_realizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemološki realizam (stranica ne postoji)">realizam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenomenalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenomenalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Fenomenalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Filozofija nauke</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deduktivno-nomolo%C5%A1ki_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deduktivno-nomološki model (stranica ne postoji)">Deduktivno-nomološki model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramseyjeva_re%C4%8Denica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramseyjeva rečenica (stranica ne postoji)">Ramseyjeva rečenica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smisleni_podaci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smisleni podaci (stranica ne postoji)">Teorija smislenih podataka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holizam (stranica ne postoji)">Holizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumentalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrumentalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Instrumentalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriti%C4%8Dki_racionalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritički racionalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Kritički racionalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritika_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritika nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Kritika nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvalitativno_istra%C5%BEivanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvalitativno istraživanje (stranica ne postoji)">Kvalitativno istraživanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernizam" title="Modernizam">Modernizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalizam" title="Naturalizam">Naturalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomotetika_i_idiografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomotetika i idiografija (stranica ne postoji)">Nomotetsko-idiografska distinkcija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektivnost_(nauka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektivnost (nauka) (stranica ne postoji)">Objektivnost u nauci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odnos_izme%C4%91u_religije_i_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odnos između religije i nauke (stranica ne postoji)">Odnos između religije i nauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operacionalizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operacionalizacija (stranica ne postoji)">Operacionalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologija" title="Sociologija">Sociologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strukturalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strukturalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Strukturalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strukturni_funkcionalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strukturni funkcionalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Strukturni funkcionalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_strukturalizacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija strukturalizacije (stranica ne postoji)">Teorija strukturalizacije</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Povezana_debata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Povezana debata</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Metode</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spor_o_metodama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spor o metodama (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Methodenstreit</i> (ekonomija)</a> (1890-e)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spor_o_procjenjivanju_vrijednosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spor o procjenjivanju vrijednosti (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Werturteilsstreit</i> (ekonomija)</a> (1909–1959)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spor_o_pozitivizmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spor o pozitivizmu (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Positivismusstreit</i></a> (1960-e)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velike_debate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velike debate (stranica ne postoji)">Četvrta velika debata u međunarodnim odnosima</a> (1980-e)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nau%C4%8Dni_ratovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naučni ratovi (stranica ne postoji)">Naučni ratovi</a> (1990-e)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Doprinosi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurs_u_pozitivnoj_filozofiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurs u pozitivnoj filozofiji (stranica ne postoji)">Kurs u pozitivnoj filozofiji</a></i> (1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C4%87i_pogled_na_pozitivizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opći pogled na pozitivizam (stranica ne postoji)">Opći pogled na pozitivizam</a></i> (1848)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_D%C3%BChring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Dühring (stranica ne postoji)">Kritička historija filozofije</a></i> (1869)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Laas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Laas (stranica ne postoji)">Idealizam i pozitivizam</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mach" title="Ernst Mach">Analiza osjećaja</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logika_moderne_fizike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logika moderne fizike (stranica ne postoji)">Logika moderne fizike</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezik,_istina_i_logika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezik, istina i logika (stranica ne postoji)">Jezik, istina i logika</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvije_kulture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvije kulture (stranica ne postoji)">Dvije kulture</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svemir_ukratko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svemir ukratko (stranica ne postoji)">Svemir ukratko</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Zagovornici</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Avenarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Avenarius (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Avenarius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jules_Ayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Jules Ayer (stranica ne postoji)">A. J. Ayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandar_Bogdanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandar Bogdanov (stranica ne postoji)">Aleksandar Bogdanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Auguste Comte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_D%C3%BChring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Dühring (stranica ne postoji)">Eugen Dühring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Laas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Laas (stranica ne postoji)">Ernst Laas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mach" title="Ernst Mach">Ernst Mach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlinski_krug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlinski krug (stranica ne postoji)">Berlinski krug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Be%C4%8Dki_krug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bečki krug (stranica ne postoji)">Bečki krug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Kritika</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijalizam_i_empiriokriticizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materijalizam i empiriokriticizam (stranica ne postoji)">Materijalizam i empiriokriticizam</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_i_klasna_svijest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija i klasna svijest (stranica ne postoji)">Historija i klasna svijest</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logika_nau%C4%8Dnog_otkri%C4%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logika naučnog otkrića (stranica ne postoji)">Logika naučnog otkrića</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siroma%C5%A1tvo_historicizma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siromaštvo historicizma (stranica ne postoji)">Siromaštvo historicizma</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetske_hipoteze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetske hipoteze (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetske hipoteze</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvije_dogme_empirizma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvije dogme empirizma (stranica ne postoji)">Dvije dogme empirizma</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istina_i_metoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istina i metoda (stranica ne postoji)">Istina i metoda</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struktura_nau%C4%8Dnih_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struktura naučnih revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Struktura naučnih revolucija</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Pretpostavke i opovrgavanja</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jednodimenzionalni_%C4%8Dovjek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jednodimenzionalni čovjek (stranica ne postoji)">Jednodimenzionalni čovjek</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Znanje i ljudska interesovanja</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_P._Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward P. Thompson (stranica ne postoji)">Siromaštvo teorije</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas_van_Fraassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas van Fraassen (stranica ne postoji)">Naučna slika</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCloskeyina_kritika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McCloskeyina kritika (stranica ne postoji)">Retorika ekonomije</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Kritičari</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" title="Theodor Adorno">Theodor Adorno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaston_Bachelard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaston Bachelard (stranica ne postoji)">Gaston Bachelard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Bunge" title="Mario Bunge">Mario Bunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dilthey" title="Wilhelm Dilthey">Wilhelm Dilthey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Feyerabend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Feyerabend (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Feyerabend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Georg_Gadamer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer (stranica ne postoji)">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kuhn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kuhn (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Lukács (stranica ne postoji)">György Lukács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Van_Orman_Quine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Van Orman Quine (stranica ne postoji)">Willard Van Orman Quine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em">Koncepti u sukobu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Froneza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Froneza (stranica ne postoji)">Froneza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektivnost_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektivnost (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Objektivnost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razumijevaju%C4%87a_sociologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razumijevajuća sociologija (stranica ne postoji)">Razumijevajuća sociologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje">Znanje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategorija"><img alt="Kategorija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pozitivizam" title="Kategorija:Pozitivizam">Kategorija</a> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons stranica"><img alt="Commons stranica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Positivism" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Positivism">Commons</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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