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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governorship_of_New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governorship_of_New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Governorship of New Jersey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governorship_of_New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Golan_Cipel_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golan_Cipel_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Golan Cipel controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golan_Cipel_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Other controversies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resignation" 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McGreevey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McGreevey" title="James McGreevey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James McGreevey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="ג'ים מקגריווי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ים מקגריווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%89" title="جيم مكجريفى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيم مكجريفى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McGreevey" title="Jim McGreevey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jim McGreevey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McGreevey" title="Jim McGreevey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jim McGreevey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Макгриви, Джим – 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Governor of New Jersey from 2002 to 2004</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"McGreevey" redirects here. For the surname, see <a href="/wiki/McGreevey_(surname)" title="McGreevey (surname)">McGreevey (surname)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jim McGreevey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_McGreevey_2009_Exodus_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jim_McGreevey_2009_Exodus_7.jpg/220px-Jim_McGreevey_2009_Exodus_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jim_McGreevey_2009_Exodus_7.jpg/330px-Jim_McGreevey_2009_Exodus_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jim_McGreevey_2009_Exodus_7.jpg/440px-Jim_McGreevey_2009_Exodus_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="1926" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">McGreevey in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">52nd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 15, 2002 – November 15, 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Codey (acting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Codey" title="Richard Codey">Richard Codey</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">19th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Mayor of Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Mayor of Woodbridge Township</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 1, 1992 – January 15, 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Joseph DeMarino</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pelzman" title="Frank Pelzman">Frank Pelzman</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">New Jersey Senate</a> from the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_19th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 19th legislative district">19th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 11, 1994 – January 13, 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Corman" title="Randy Corman">Randy Corman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Vitale_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Vitale (politician)">Joe Vitale</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> from the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_19th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 19th legislative district">19th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 9, 1990 – January 14, 1992<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/George_Otlowski" title="George Otlowski">George Otlowski</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Karcher" title="Alan Karcher">Alan Karcher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Mikulak" title="Stephen A. Mikulak">Stephen A. Mikulak</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_L._Oros" title="Ernest L. Oros">Ernest L. Oros</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Edward McGreevey</div> (1957-08-06) August 6, 1957 (age 67) <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Kari Schutz</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1991; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1997)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dina_Matos" title="Dina Matos">Dina Matos</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2000; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2008)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic partner</th><td class="infobox-data">Mark O'Donnell (Separated)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic University</a> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>) <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Education" title="Master of Education">MEd</a>) <a href="/wiki/General_Theological_Seminary" title="General Theological Seminary">General Theological Seminary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">MDiv</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> James Edward McGreevey (born August 6, 1957) is an American politician who served as the 52nd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">governor of New Jersey</a> from 2002 until his resignation in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-globe-1">[1]</a> McGreevey served in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> from 1990 to 1992, as the 19th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Mayor of Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge Township</a> from 1991 to 2002, and in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">New Jersey Senate</a> from 1994 to 1998. He was the Democratic nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 1997">1997</a>, but was narrowly defeated by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a>. He ran for governor again in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2001">2001</a> and was elected by a large margin.<a href="#cite_note-globe-1">[1]</a> During his gubernatorial tenure, McGreevey—who was then married to <a href="/wiki/Dina_Matos" title="Dina Matos">Dina Matos</a>—appointed Israeli national <a href="/wiki/Golan_Cipel" title="Golan Cipel">Golan Cipel</a> as Counselor to the Governor, advising on homeland security.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> On August 12, 2004, following threats of a sexual harassment lawsuit from Cipel, McGreevey publicly acknowledged his homosexuality and stated that he had engaged in an extramarital relationship; he also announced that he would resign the governorship effective November 15, 2004.<a href="#cite_note-globe-1">[1]</a> In 2006, following his departure from public office, McGreevey published a memoir entitled The Confession. He later pursued ordination in the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a> and obtained a Master of Divinity (M.Div.) degree from <a href="/wiki/General_Theological_Seminary" title="General Theological Seminary">General Theological Seminary</a> in New York City; however, the Episcopal Church declined to ordain him and he later returned to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. In July 2013, McGreevey was appointed head of <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>'s Employment & Training Program (JCETP). He served in that capacity until his 2019 termination.<a href="#cite_note-globe-1">[1]</a> McGreevey serves as Executive Director of the New Jersey Reentry Corporation. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> McGreevey was born in <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>, the son of Veronica, a nurse, and Jack McGreevey, a Marine drill instructor<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> who served in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> His family was <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholics" title="Irish Catholics">Irish Catholic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-abouttheauthor-5">[5]</a> and he grew up in nearby <a href="/wiki/Carteret,_New_Jersey" title="Carteret, New Jersey">Carteret</a>. There he attended St. Joseph Elementary School, and <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_High_School_(Metuchen,_New_Jersey)" title="St. Joseph High School (Metuchen, New Jersey)">St. Joseph High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metuchen,_New_Jersey" title="Metuchen, New Jersey">Metuchen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> He attended <a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_University_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catholic University of America">The Catholic University of America</a><a href="#cite_note-cuamerica-7">[7]</a> before graduating from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> He earned a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Law_Center" title="Georgetown University Law Center">Georgetown University Law Center</a> in 1981 and a master's degree in education from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-nndb-10">[10]</a> He also attended a summer diploma program in law at the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aeispeakers-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> Prior to entering politics, McGreevey was an assistant prosecutor and executive director of the state Parole Board.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> McGreevey has taught ethics, law and leadership at <a href="/wiki/Kean_University" title="Kean University">Kean University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union Township, Union County, New Jersey">Union</a>, New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-kean-13">[13]</a> McGreevey was a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a>, representing the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_19th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 19th legislative district">19th Legislative District</a> from 1990 to 1992, when he became <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Mayor of Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Mayor of Woodbridge Township, New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-smearcampaign-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-abilityinterview-15">[15]</a> He was re-elected mayor in 1995 and 1999. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">New Jersey Senate</a> in 1993, simultaneously serving as mayor during the four-year Senate term.<a href="#cite_note-globe-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governorship_of_New_Jersey">Governorship of New Jersey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Governorship of New Jersey">edit</a>]</div> McGreevey first ran for governor in 1997, but was defeated in a close race (47% to 46%) by the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Murray_Sabrin" title="Murray Sabrin">Murray Sabrin</a> received slightly over 5% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-gubelect1997-16">[16]</a> McGreevey ran for the governorship again in 2001 and won with 56% of the vote,<a href="#cite_note-run2001-17">[17]</a> making him the first majority-elected governor since <a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">James Florio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-majority-18">[18]</a> His Republican opponent in that race was <a href="/wiki/Bret_Schundler" title="Bret Schundler">Bret Schundler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bretschundler2001-19">[19]</a> Other candidates in the race included <a href="/wiki/William_E._Schluter" title="William E. Schluter">William E. Schluter</a> (Independent), Jerry Coleman (Green), Mark Edgerton (Libertarian), Michael Koontz (Conservative), Costantino Rozzo (Socialist) and Kari Sachs (Socialist Workers).<a href="#cite_note-guberelection2001-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-greengubelection2001-21">[21]</a> After being elected to the governorship by a large margin<a href="#cite_note-mcgreeveycase-22">[22]</a> on November 6, 2001, McGreevey inherited a $5 billion <a href="/wiki/Budget_deficit" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget deficit">budget deficit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-budgetdeficit-23">[23]</a> During his term, McGreevey raised the tax on cigarettes<a href="#cite_note-cigarettetax-24">[24]</a> and increased the state income tax for the wealthy.<a href="#cite_note-incometax-25">[25]</a> Raised <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> but maintaining a <a href="/wiki/Pro-choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-choice">pro-choice</a> stance on <a href="/wiki/Abortion_debate" title="Abortion debate">abortion</a>, he stated as governor that he would not receive <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Communion</a> at public church services.<a href="#cite_note-communion-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-prochoice-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-romancatholic-28">[28]</a> Among McGreevey's accomplishments were auto insurance reform,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> restructuring the Division of Motor Vehicles to the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Motor_Vehicle_Commission" title="New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission">Motor Vehicle Commission</a>, signing the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act into law, implementing a <a href="/wiki/Stem_cell_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Stem cell research">stem cell research</a> plan for New Jersey,<a href="#cite_note-stemcellcenter-30">[30]</a> heavily lobbying for the state's first <a href="/wiki/Domestic_partnership" title="Domestic partnership">domestic partnership</a> law for same-sex couples<a href="#cite_note-lobby-31">[31]</a> and signing such a law in early 2004.<a href="#cite_note-partnershiplaw-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Golan_Cipel_controversy">Golan Cipel controversy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Golan Cipel controversy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Golan_Cipel" title="Golan Cipel">Golan Cipel</a></div> McGreevey met <a href="/wiki/Golan_Cipel" title="Golan Cipel">Golan Cipel</a> in Israel during a trip there in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-cronyism-33">[33]</a> Cipel relocated to the United States to work for McGreevey's 2001 gubernatorial campaign as a liaison to the Jewish community.<a href="#cite_note-threat-34">[34]</a> In 2002, following his election as governor, McGreevey appointed Cipel as Counselor to the Governor at a salary of $110,000.<a href="#cite_note-auto-35">[35]</a> Members of the Legislature questioned the appointment,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> and it was criticized because Cipel was unqualified for the position.<a href="#cite_note-cronyism-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-35">[35]</a> In addition, Cipel could not obtain a security clearance from the federal government, as he was Israeli and not a U.S. citizen; therefore, the FBI and the Secret Service would not provide him with intelligence.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_McGreevey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Jim_McGreevey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Jim_McGreevey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Jim_McGreevey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Jim_McGreevey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Jim_McGreevey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Jim_McGreevey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2110" data-file-height="2209" /></a><figcaption>McGreevey in 2007</figcaption></figure> McGreevey brought up Cipel's name six weeks into his administration in a February 14, 2002, interview with The Record's editorial board at its offices, saying: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">We will not skimp on security. We actually brought on a security adviser from the Israel Defense Forces, probably the best in the world.<a href="#cite_note-themakingofagayamerican-38">[38]</a></blockquote> McGreevey assisted Cipel in obtaining a townhouse near McGreevey's home. Cipel reportedly stated that he needed to live near the governor because his job involved being on call on a 24-hour basis. According to the Star-Ledger newspaper, McGreevey even accompanied Cipel on a final walk-through of the townhouse, which the real estate agent said she found "odd".<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In March 2002, Cipel stepped down from his Homeland Security position and was reassigned to an advisor position regarding government operations. In August 2002, Cipel resigned from the McGreevey administration.<a href="#cite_note-cipelresigns-40">[40]</a> Cipel later threatened to file a <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> lawsuit against McGreevey. This threat led to McGreevey's August 2004 resignation from office.<a href="#cite_note-threat-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-globe-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_controversies">Other controversies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other controversies">edit</a>]</div> David D'Amiano, a key McGreevey fund-raiser, was ultimately sentenced to two years in prison for extorting $40,000 from a farmer, Mark Halper, a Middlesex County landowner cooperating with investigators. In the 47-page indictment, there are repeated references to the involvement of "State Official 1," later revealed to be McGreevey. In a conversation with Halper, McGreevey used the word "Machiavelli," the code allegedly arranged by D'Amiano intended to assure the farmer that his $40,000 campaign contribution would get him preferential treatment in a dispute over his land.<a href="#cite_note-Machiavelli-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Resignation">Resignation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Resignation">edit</a>]</div> On the afternoon of August 12, 2004, faced with threats from Cipel's lawyer, Allen Lowy, that Cipel would file a <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> lawsuit against him in <a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer County</a> Court,<a href="#cite_note-threat-34">[34]</a> McGreevey held a press conference. At the press conference, he said: "At a point in every person's life, one has to look deeply into the mirror of one's soul and decide one's unique truth in the world, not as we may want to see it or hope to see it, but as it is. And so my truth is that I am a gay American."<a href="#cite_note-iamagayamerican-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> He also said that he had "engaged in an adult consensual affair with another man" (whom his aides immediately named as Cipel),<a href="#cite_note-affair-44">[44]</a> and that he would resign effective November 15, 2004.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-37">[37]</a> New Jersey political circles had speculated about McGreevey's <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> and questions about his relationship with Cipel had been alluded to in the media.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> McGreevey's announcement made him the first openly gay state governor in United States history.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-37">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2005_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2005 Pulitzer Prize">2005 Pulitzer Prize</a> for <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting">Breaking News Reporting</a> for its "coverage of the resignation of New Jersey's governor after he announced he was gay and confessed to adultery with a male lover."<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> For his part, Cipel later asserted that he was heterosexual<a href="#cite_note-auto3-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-48">[48]</a> and denied having had an affair with McGreevey;<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto3-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-48">[48]</a> Cipel has contended that McGreevey subjected him to sexual harassment<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-threat-34">[34]</a> and sexual assault<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> and then fired him when his advances were rejected.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> McGreevey's decision to delay the effective date of his resignation until after September 3, 2004, avoided a special election in November to replace him as governor.<a href="#cite_note-specialelection-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Doing so allowed the Democratic Party to retain control of the governorship for the rest of the four-year term, until January 2006. It avoided the prospect of a special election in tandem with the presidential election, which could have resulted in a Republican victory and helped <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> capture New Jersey's <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">electoral</a> votes.<a href="#cite_note-mcgreeveycase-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-mcgreeveymatter-57">[57]</a> Bush did not win New Jersey's electoral votes in the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 presidential election</a>, but captured 46 percent of the statewide vote, compared to 40 percent in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 race</a>, and did win re-election. Almost immediately after McGreevey's announcement, New Jersey Republicans and Democrats alike called upon the governor not to wait until November to resign and instead to do so immediately.<a href="#cite_note-republicanspush-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-democratspush-59">[59]</a> An editorial in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> read, "Mr. McGreevey's strategy to delay resignation does not serve New Jersey residents well. The state will be led by an embattled governor mired in personal and legal problems for three months."<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> On September 15, U.S. District Judge <a href="/wiki/Garrett_E._Brown_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Garrett E. Brown Jr.">Garrett E. Brown Jr.</a> dismissed Afran v. McGreevey,<a href="#cite_note-princetonian-61">[61]</a> filed by <a href="/wiki/U.S._Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Green Party">Green Party</a> lawyers Bruce Afran and <a href="/wiki/Carl_J._Mayer" title="Carl J. Mayer">Carl J. Mayer</a>, dismissing their claim that the postponement of McGreevey's resignation had left a vacancy, thereby violating New Jersey residents' voting rights. Brown stated that McGreevey "clearly intends to hold office until November 15, 2004. The requirement of holding a special election does not arise. The rights of registered voters are not being violated."<a href="#cite_note-judgewontorder-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-judgedismisses-63">[63]</a> Afran re-filed the same suit in Mercer County <a href="/wiki/Superior_court" title="Superior court">Superior Court</a> and Judge Linda R. Feinberg heard arguments on October 4, 2004. Fellow Democrat and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">New Jersey Senate</a> President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Codey" title="Richard Codey">Richard Codey</a> took office upon McGreevey's resignation<a href="#cite_note-codeypromotion-64">[64]</a> and served the remainder of the term until January 17, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-codeydown-65">[65]</a> At the time of McGreevey's resignation, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_State_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey State Constitution">New Jersey State Constitution</a> stipulated that the Senate president retains that position while serving as acting governor.<a href="#cite_note-njconst-66">[66]</a> In the wake of McGreevey's resignation, and in consideration of other past New Jersey governors who had left office before the end of their terms, such as <a href="/wiki/Christie_Todd_Whitman" class="mw-redirect" title="Christie Todd Whitman">Christie Todd Whitman</a>, who had resigned in 2001 when President George W. Bush appointed her to head the EPA, and Governor A. Harry Moore, who resigned in 1935 to serve in the U.S. Senate,<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> voters in New Jersey passed an amendment to the state constitution in 2005 that created the post of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey">Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey</a>, effective January 17, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The first election for lieutenant governor was held in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-gubernatorial_activities">Post-gubernatorial activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-gubernatorial activities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memoir">Memoir</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Memoir">edit</a>]</div> In September 2006, McGreevey published a <a href="/wiki/Memoir" title="Memoir">memoir</a>, written with assistance from <a href="/wiki/David_France_(writer)" title="David France (writer)">David France</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter" title="Ghostwriter">ghostwriter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-salonreview-71">[71]</a> The memoir was titled The Confession.<a href="#cite_note-excerpts-72">[72]</a> McGreevey appeared on <a href="/wiki/The_Oprah_Winfrey_Show" title="The Oprah Winfrey Show">The Oprah Winfrey Show</a> on September 19, 2006, to discuss and promote the book. It was the start of a two-month promotion of his memoir.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In The Confession, McGreevey describes the duality of his life before he came out as gay: "As glorious and meaningful as it would have been to have a loving and sound sexual experience with another man, I knew I'd have to undo my happiness step by step as I began chasing my dream of a public career and the kind of 'acceptable' life that went with it. So, instead, I settled for the detached anonymity of bookstores and rest stops – a compromise, but one that was wholly unfulfilling and morally unsatisfactory."<a href="#cite_note-mcgconfession-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> McGreevey also included descriptions of his alleged affair with <a href="/wiki/Golan_Cipel" title="Golan Cipel">Golan Cipel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-48">[48]</a> In response, Cipel continued to deny that an affair between the two men occurred.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divinity_studies_and_community-building">Divinity studies and community-building</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Divinity studies and community-building">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexandra_Pelosi_and_Jim_McGreevey_Fall_to_Grace.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alexandra_Pelosi_and_Jim_McGreevey_Fall_to_Grace.JPG/220px-Alexandra_Pelosi_and_Jim_McGreevey_Fall_to_Grace.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alexandra_Pelosi_and_Jim_McGreevey_Fall_to_Grace.JPG/330px-Alexandra_Pelosi_and_Jim_McGreevey_Fall_to_Grace.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alexandra_Pelosi_and_Jim_McGreevey_Fall_to_Grace.JPG/440px-Alexandra_Pelosi_and_Jim_McGreevey_Fall_to_Grace.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Pelosi" title="Alexandra Pelosi">Alexandra Pelosi</a> and McGreevey at the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> screening of Fall to Grace in March 2013</figcaption></figure> McGreevey and his partner Mark O'Donnell regularly attended <a href="/wiki/Saint_Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Bartholomew's Episcopal Church, New York">Saint Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a> in New York, in addition to a local parish in New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> At St. Bartholomew's, McGreevey was received into the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a> on Sunday, April 29, 2007. He was accepted to <a href="/wiki/General_Theological_Seminary" title="General Theological Seminary">General Theological Seminary</a>, from which he received the degree of <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">Master of Divinity</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nypost.com-77">[77]</a> a prerequisite to becoming an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal priest">Episcopal priest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-priesthood-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In 2009, McGreevey told <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> that he volunteered for <a href="/wiki/Exodus_Ministries" title="Exodus Ministries">Exodus Ministries</a>, where he performed service to <a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_(penology)" title="Rehabilitation (penology)">former prisoners seeking rehabilitation</a> at the Church of Living Hope in <a href="/wiki/Harlem,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlem, New York">Harlem, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-80">[80]</a> On November 16, 2009, WCBS-TV reported that McGreevey was continuing his training at All Saints Episcopal Church in Hoboken. An April 2011 report indicated that McGreevey's bid for ordination had been rejected.<a href="#cite_note-nypost.com-77">[77]</a> McGreevey then worked at Integrity House at the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson County">Hudson County</a> Correctional Facility with women inmates with a history of drug use.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> McGreevey's life after politics, his pursuit of the priesthood, and his ministry to prison inmates are covered in a 2013 HBO <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary film</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fall_to_Grace_(documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall to Grace (documentary)">Fall to Grace</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Pelosi" title="Alexandra Pelosi">Alexandra Pelosi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> After some years as an Episcopalian, McGreevey rejoined the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. As of 2023, he regularly attended <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Mass">Mass</a> at the Christ the King Catholic Church in Jersey City.<a href="#cite_note-Tully-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jersey_City_Employment_&_Training_Program">Jersey City Employment & Training Program</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Jersey City Employment & Training Program">edit</a>]</div> In July 2013, McGreevey was appointed executive director of <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>'s Employment & Training Program (JCETP).<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The program, which provides re-entry coaching for those released from prison, along with other services, such as job opportunities and training, and substance abuse rehabilitation<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> is based at <a href="/wiki/The_Hub,_Jersey_City" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hub, Jersey City">The Hub</a> in the city's Jackson Hill neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Jersey City Mayor Steven Fulop stated that McGreevey was "a valuable asset"<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-93">[93]</a> to have in this position.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-93">[93]</a> Among those at the September 2014 opening of the facility called Martin's Place<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> (located on the major street of Martin Luther King Drive) were <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Byrne" title="Brendan Byrne">Brendan Byrne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean" title="Thomas Kean">Tom Kean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Fulop" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Fulop">Steve Fulop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menendez" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Menendez">Robert Menendez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_William_Brooks" title="Cornell William Brooks">Cornell William Brooks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The prisoner re-entry program, funded by the New Jersey Parole Board with a $4.2 million grant, is located in <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Jersey_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart Church (Jersey City)">Sacred Heart Church</a>, also in the neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In January 2019, the board of the JCETP voted to terminate McGreevey's employment.<a href="#cite_note-:0-98">[98]</a> A forensic audit suggested that funds had been inappropriately re-directed to another program, NJ ReEntry. McGreevey claimed that the move was political and asserted that eight independent audits found no wrongdoing.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey">COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey</a>, McGreevey sought to place early-release prisoners, many of whom were homeless, in makeshift shelters.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Jersey_Reentry_Corporation_(NJRC)">New Jersey Reentry Corporation (NJRC)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: New Jersey Reentry Corporation (NJRC)">edit</a>]</div> McGreevey serves as Executive Director and Chairman of the Board of the New Jersey Reentry Corporation (NJRC).<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Potential_return_to_politics">Potential return to politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Potential return to politics">edit</a>]</div> In October 2015, McGreevey moved from Plainfield to <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>, sparking rumors that he might run for mayor.<a href="#cite_note-nj.com-103">[103]</a> In 2023, with mayor <a href="/wiki/Steven_Fulop" title="Steven Fulop">Steven Fulop</a> retiring to run for <a href="/wiki/2025_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2025 New Jersey gubernatorial election">governor</a>, McGreevey's name was floated among potential candidates to succeed him, with the <a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a> mayor and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey State Senate">State Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Stack" title="Brian P. Stack">Brian P. Stack</a> endorsing his potential bid.<a href="#cite_note-globe-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tully-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> He filed to run for election on October 31, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> McGreevey has a daughter from his first marriage (1991–1997) to Canadian Karen Joan Schutz and another daughter from his second marriage to <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a>-born <a href="/wiki/Dina_Matos" title="Dina Matos">Dina Matos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-firstwife-106">[106]</a> When he resigned from office in 2004, McGreevey asserted that he had engaged in an adulterous affair with another man; he later stated that he had had an affair with <a href="/wiki/Golan_Cipel" title="Golan Cipel">Golan Cipel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-48">[48]</a> Cipel has denied that an affair between the two men occurred.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-48">[48]</a> Matos and McGreevey separated after he revealed that he is gay, and in late 2005 McGreevey and Australian-American executive Mark O'Donnell began a relationship.<a href="#cite_note-agovernorsconfession-107">[107]</a> The two lived in <a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Jersey" title="Plainfield, New Jersey">Plainfield, New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-abouttheauthor-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-plainfield-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-custodydispute-109">[109]</a> On March 14, 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> reported that McGreevey was seeking custody of his younger daughter and filing for <a href="/wiki/Child_support" title="Child support">child support</a>. Matos demanded $600,000 plus <a href="/wiki/Alimony" title="Alimony">alimony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jacsupport-110">[110]</a> On August 8, the divorce was granted. McGreevey received joint custody and was directed to pay child support.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Matos was denied alimony. In her memoirs, Matos wrote that she would never have married McGreevey if she had known he was gay, nor would she have chosen to have a gay man father her child.<a href="#cite_note-iwasmcg-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sns-ap-gay-governor-divorce,0,1259495.story">the original</a> on May 24, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Judge+in+N.J.+grants+McGreevey+divorce%2C+orders+ex-governor+to+pay+child+support+but+no+alimony&rft.date=2008-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fsns-ap-gay-governor-divorce%2C0%2C1259495.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJim+McGreevey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iwasmcg-112"><a href="#cite_ref-iwasmcg_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacIntosh2008" class="citation news cs1">MacIntosh, Jeanne (March 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090814115935/http://www.nypost.com/seven/03172008/news/regionalnews/i_was_mcg_and_wifes_three_way_sex_stud___102326.htm">"I Was McG and Wife's Three-way Sex Stud: Ex-driver"</a>. The New York Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/seven/03172008/news/regionalnews/i_was_mcg_and_wifes_three_way_sex_stud___102326.htm">the original</a> on August 14, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Post&rft.atitle=I+Was+McG+and+Wife%27s+Three-way+Sex+Stud%3A+Ex-driver&rft.date=2008-03-17&rft.aulast=MacIntosh&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fseven%2F03172008%2Fnews%2Fregionalnews%2Fi_was_mcg_and_wifes_three_way_sex_stud___102326.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJim+McGreevey" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_McGreevey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jim_McGreevey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jim McGreevey">Jim McGreevey</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?49080">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/opinion/2019/03/huge-increase-in-released-nj-sex-offenders-is-draining-resources-from-other-inmates-ex-governor-says.html">Huge increase in released N.J. sex offenders is draining resources from other inmates, ex-governor says</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">James Florio</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> <a href="/wiki/1997_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1997 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2001 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2001</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Jon Corzine</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Codey" title="Richard Codey">Richard Codey</a> Acting</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> 2002–2004 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Codey" title="Richard Codey">Richard Codey</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Donald_DiFrancesco" title="Donald DiFrancesco">Donald DiFrancesco</a></div>as Former Governor </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> </td> <td 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg/75px-Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg/113px-Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg/150px-Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_New_Jersey" title="List of colonial governors of New Jersey">East New Jersey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Carteret_(colonial_governor)" title="Philip Carteret (colonial governor)">Carteret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barclay" title="Robert Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hamilton_(New_Jersey_governor)" title="Andrew Hamilton (New Jersey governor)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Basse" title="Jeremiah Basse">Basse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hamilton_(New_Jersey_governor)" title="Andrew Hamilton (New Jersey governor)">Hamilton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_New_Jersey" title="List of colonial governors of New Jersey">West New Jersey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Byllynge" title="Edward Byllynge">Byllynge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coxe" title="Daniel Coxe">Coxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hamilton_(New_Jersey_governor)" title="Andrew Hamilton (New Jersey governor)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Basse" title="Jeremiah Basse">Basse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hamilton_(New_Jersey_governor)" title="Andrew Hamilton (New Jersey governor)">Hamilton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a> (1688–89)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andros" title="Edmund Andros">Andros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_New_Jersey" title="List of colonial governors of New Jersey">Royal governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_3rd_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon">Viscount Cornbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lovelace,_4th_Baron_Lovelace" title="John Lovelace, 4th Baron Lovelace">Baron Lovelace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ingoldesby" title="Richard Ingoldesby">Ingoldesby</a> (Lt. Gov.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hunter_(colonial_administrator)" title="Robert Hunter (colonial administrator)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Burnet_(colonial_administrator)" title="William Burnet (colonial administrator)">Burnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomerie" title="John Montgomerie">Montgomerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Morris_(governor)" title="Lewis Morris (governor)">Morris</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cosby" title="William Cosby">Cosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="John Anderson (New Jersey politician)">Anderson</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="John Hamilton (New Jersey politician)">Hamilton</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_West,_1st_Earl_De_La_Warr" title="John West, 1st Earl De La Warr">Lord De La Warr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Morris_(governor)" title="Lewis Morris (governor)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="John Hamilton (New Jersey politician)">Hamilton</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reading_(New_Jersey_governor)" title="John Reading (New Jersey governor)">Reading</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Belcher" title="Jonathan Belcher">Belcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reading_(New_Jersey_governor)" title="John Reading (New Jersey governor)">Reading</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pownall" title="Thomas Pownall">Pownall</a> (Lt. Gov.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reading_(New_Jersey_governor)" title="John Reading (New Jersey governor)">Reading</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Bernard,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet">Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boone_(governor)" title="Thomas Boone (governor)">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Hardy" title="Josiah Hardy">Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Franklin" title="William Franklin">Franklin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">State</a> (since 1776)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Livingston" title="William Livingston">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paterson_(judge)" title="William Paterson (judge)">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Howell" title="Richard Howell">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bloomfield" title="Joseph Bloomfield">Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ogden" title="Aaron Ogden">Ogden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sanford_Pennington" title="William Sanford Pennington">W. S. Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahlon_Dickerson" title="Mahlon Dickerson">M. Dickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Halstead_Williamson" title="Isaac Halstead Williamson">Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dumont_Vroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Dumont Vroom">Vroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Southard" title="Samuel L. Southard">Southard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_P._Seeley" title="Elias P. Seeley">Seeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dumont_Vroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Dumont Vroom">Vroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philemon_Dickerson" title="Philemon Dickerson">P. Dickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">W. Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Haines" title="Daniel Haines">Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Stratton" title="Charles C. Stratton">Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Haines" title="Daniel Haines">Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Franklin_Fort" title="George Franklin Fort">G. F. Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodman_M._Price" title="Rodman M. Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Newell" title="William A. Newell">Newell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Smith_Olden" title="Charles Smith Olden">Olden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Parker_(politician)" title="Joel Parker (politician)">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Lawrence_Ward" title="Marcus Lawrence Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_F._Randolph" title="Theodore F. Randolph">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Parker_(politician)" title="Joel Parker (politician)">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_D._Bedle" title="Joseph D. Bedle">Bedle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Ludlow" title="George C. Ludlow">Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Abbett" title="Leon Abbett">Abbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stockton_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Stockton Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Abbett" title="Leon Abbett">Abbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Theodore_Werts" title="George Theodore Werts">Werts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Griggs" title="John W. Griggs">Griggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_McGowan_Voorhees" title="Foster McGowan Voorhees">Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Murphy_(governor)" title="Franklin Murphy (governor)">F. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Stokes" title="Edward C. Stokes">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Fort" title="John Franklin Fort">J. F. Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fairman_Fielder" title="James Fairman Fielder">Fielder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Edge" title="Walter E. Edge">Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nelson_Runyon" title="William Nelson Runyon">Runyon</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_I._Edwards" title="Edward I. Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sebastian_Silzer" title="George Sebastian Silzer">Silzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Harry_Moore" title="A. Harry Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Foster_Larson" title="Morgan Foster Larson">Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Harry_Moore" title="A. Harry Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_G._Hoffman" title="Harold G. Hoffman">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Harry_Moore" title="A. Harry Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edison" title="Charles Edison">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Edge" title="Walter E. Edge">Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Driscoll" title="Alfred E. Driscoll">Driscoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Meyner" title="Robert B. Meyner">Meyner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Hughes" title="Richard J. Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Cahill" title="William T. Cahill">Cahill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Byrne" title="Brendan Byrne">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean" title="Thomas Kean">Kean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">Florio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_DiFrancesco" title="Donald DiFrancesco">DiFrancesco</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McGreevey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Codey" title="Richard Codey">Codey</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Corzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">P. Murphy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>* Under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/codes/new-jersey/2009/title-52/section-52-15/52-15-5/">N.J.S.A. 52:15-5</a> (as amended in 2005), an acting governor serving for 180 continuous days or more is conferred the title of Governor.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248668#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248668#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248668#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000049233025">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/46509629">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1634620/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtX3MxFQJWqbxmGYY4Qbd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1189767929">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2006014677">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810632105005606">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t51jg8">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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