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Fantastic Adventures scandal - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2019 crime in which a mom was arrested for abusing children</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1170631391">.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-title,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards-color{background-color:#B60000;color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above{font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above .honorific-prefix,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above .honorific-suffix{font-size:small;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above .honorific-prefix a,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above .honorific-suffix a,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards-color a,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards-color .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards-color .mw-collapsible-toggle::before,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards-color .mw-collapsible-toggle::after{color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-header{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-title{line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube .infobox-full-data{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube div.nickname,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube div.birthplace,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube div.deathplace{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards{width:100%;display:inline-table;border-spacing:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards th div{text-align:center;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-below{color:darkslategray}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-title{padding:7px}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards td{padding:3px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-below hr:first-of-type{display:none}</style><table class="infobox ib-youtube biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above ib-youtube-above"><span class="fn">Machelle Hackney Hobson</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header ib-youtube-header">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="nickname">Machelle Hobson</div><br />ca. 1969-1971<br /><div class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa,_Arizona" title="Maricopa, Arizona">Maricopa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 12, 2019 (aged 48–50)<br /><div class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Maricopa, Arizona, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/YouTube_personality" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube personality">YouTube personality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comedian" title="Comedian">comedian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film_director" title="Film director">director</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header ib-youtube-header">YouTube information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Channel</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/machellehobson">Fantastic Adventures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">2012–2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">Comedy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subscribers</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel terminated (800,726 at peak)<sup id="cite_ref-YouTubeStatsFantastic_Adventures_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YouTubeStatsFantastic_Adventures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total views</th><td class="infobox-data">250,405,180<sup id="cite_ref-YouTubeStatsFantastic_Adventures_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YouTubeStatsFantastic_Adventures-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table class="ib-youtube-awards mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="ib-youtube-awards-color"><div><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">Creator Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg/32px-YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg/48px-YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg/64px-YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></span></span></td><td>100,000 subscribers</td><td>2018</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ib-youtube-below"><hr /><i>Last updated:</i> March 20, 2019</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Fantastic Adventures scandal</b> was a 2019 scandal involving the <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel Fantastic Adventures, run by Machelle Hackney Hobson of <a href="/wiki/Maricopa,_Arizona" title="Maricopa, Arizona">Maricopa, Arizona</a>, in the United States. The scandal began when one of Hobson's biological children contacted the police after witnessing her adopted siblings being systematically <a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">abused</a> by her mother.<sup id="cite_ref-buzzfeednews1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buzzfeednews1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hobson and the channel garnered worldwide media attention, given the degree of Hobson's child abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic_Adventures_scandal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 17, 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-Socialblade_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socialblade-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Machelle Hackney Hobson created a <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel, Fantastic Adventures, which would feature videos starring her seven adopted children.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel ultimately attracted more than 800,000 subscribers,<sup id="cite_ref-Socialblade_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socialblade-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> more than 350 million views,<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and netted at least tens of thousands of dollars in revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzzfeed_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzfeed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, one of the children involved in Hobson's videos was seen running naked through the neighborhood, raising suspicion among the neighbors as to some sort of impropriety.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Arizona Department of Child Safety (DCS), Hobson was investigated by DCS on nine separate occasions, but no definitive evidence of abuse was found.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, after receiving a tip from Hobson's biological adult daughter, Megan Hobson,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> police arrived at the Hobson home for a <a href="/wiki/Welfare_check" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfare check">welfare check</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzzfeed_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzfeed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On seeing the children, police noted that they appeared to be malnourished, and several of the children reported that Hobson had subjected them to physical abuse. One daughter stated that, on one occasion, Hobson had applied <a href="/wiki/Pepper_spray" title="Pepper spray">pepper spray</a> to her vagina, and a son reported that Hobson had subjected him to beatings and pinched the tip of his penis with her fingernails until it bled.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzzfeed_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzfeed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The children reported that Hobson would frequently abuse them when they refused to perform in "Fantastic Adventures" videos and when their performances did not meet Hobson's standards.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buzzfeed_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzfeed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hobson and her two adult biological sons, Logan and Ryan Hackney, were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hobson was charged with 30 felony counts related to the abuse,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her sons were charged with failure to report their mother's abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic_Adventures_scandal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2019, Hobson suffered a non-trauma-related brain injury at Pinal County Jail, and she was transferred to a local hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-AZ_Central_Death_Report_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ_Central_Death_Report-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her health subsequently deteriorated, and a judge declared her "incompetent to stand trial but restorable"<sup id="cite_ref-AZ_Central_Death_Report_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ_Central_Death_Report-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—a designation that gave state officials 15 months to restore Hobson to legal competency.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, Hobson died in a <a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale</a> hospital on November 12, 2019, and the charges against her were dismissed as a result of her death.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic_Adventures_scandal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2019, the charges filed against Hobson's adult sons for failure to report child abuse were dismissed,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in May 2023, prosecutors filed charges against the two Hackney brothers for multiple counts of sexual misconduct with minors.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their indictments were sealed, and the identity of the victim (or victims) was not initially made public.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic_Adventures_scandal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Torrie Taj, CEO of Child Crisis Arizona, called the mother behind the scandal a "master manipulator" and stated that Hobson did not have the qualification to adopt children.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>YouTube announced that it would be working with the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Missing_and_Exploited_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="National Center for Missing and Exploited Children">National Center for Missing and Exploited Children</a> to find any users who were abusing children and that anyone who was convicted would have their channel terminated.<sup id="cite_ref-buzzfeednews1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buzzfeednews1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic_Adventures_scandal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Franke" title="Ruby Franke">Ruby Franke</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic_Adventures_scandal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-YouTubeStatsFantastic_Adventures-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YouTubeStatsFantastic_Adventures_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YouTubeStatsFantastic_Adventures_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/machellehobson/about">"About Fantastic Adventures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Fantastic+Adventures&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fuser%2Fmachellehobson%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-buzzfeednews1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-buzzfeednews1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buzzfeednews1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/amberjamieson/youtube-fantastic-adventures-child-abuse-allegations">"A YouTuber Who Earned Thousands from Videos of Her Kids Performing Was Charged with Child Abuse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a></i>. 21 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220820082528/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/amberjamieson/youtube-fantastic-adventures-child-abuse-allegations">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=A+YouTuber+Who+Earned+Thousands+from+Videos+of+Her+Kids+Performing+Was+Charged+with+Child+Abuse&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Famberjamieson%2Fyoutube-fantastic-adventures-child-abuse-allegations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNadeau2019" class="citation news cs1">Nadeau, Barbie Latza (20 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/star-fantastic-adventures-youtube-kids-allegedly-abused-and-forced-to-perform-for-millions-of-fans-by-mom-machelle-hackney">"Cops: YouTube Mom Pepper-Sprayed 'Fantastic Adventure' Kid Stars to Force Them to Perform"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924103402/https://www.thedailybeast.com/star-fantastic-adventures-youtube-kids-allegedly-abused-and-forced-to-perform-for-millions-of-fans-by-mom-machelle-hackney">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2019</span> – via www.thedailybeast.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Cops%3A+YouTube+Mom+Pepper-Sprayed+%27Fantastic+Adventure%27+Kid+Stars+to+Force+Them+to+Perform&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft.aulast=Nadeau&rft.aufirst=Barbie+Latza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fstar-fantastic-adventures-youtube-kids-allegedly-abused-and-forced-to-perform-for-millions-of-fans-by-mom-machelle-hackney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColburn2019" class="citation web cs1">Colburn, Randall (20 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/youtubes-popular-fantastic-adventures-channel-terminate-1833448387">"YouTube's popular Fantastic Adventures channel terminated after reports of child abuse"</a>. <i>News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416225556/https://news.avclub.com/youtubes-popular-fantastic-adventures-channel-terminate-1833448387">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News&rft.atitle=YouTube%27s+popular+Fantastic+Adventures+channel+terminated+after+reports+of+child+abuse&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft.aulast=Colburn&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fyoutubes-popular-fantastic-adventures-channel-terminate-1833448387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnews.fr/vie-numerique/2019-03-21/enfants-battus-la-mere-interpellee-youtube-ferme-leur-chaine-fantastic">"Enfants battus : La mère interpellée, YouTube ferme leur chaîne "Fantastic Adventures"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>CNews</i> (in French). 21 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326093727/https://www.cnews.fr/vie-numerique/2019-03-21/enfants-battus-la-mere-interpellee-youtube-ferme-leur-chaine-fantastic">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNews&rft.atitle=Enfants+battus+%3A+La+m%C3%A8re+interpell%C3%A9e%2C+YouTube+ferme+leur+cha%C3%AEne+%22Fantastic+Adventures%22&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnews.fr%2Fvie-numerique%2F2019-03-21%2Fenfants-battus-la-mere-interpellee-youtube-ferme-leur-chaine-fantastic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Duhieu2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sarah Duhieu (2019-03-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtl.fr/actu/international/etats-unis-elle-maltraitait-ses-enfants-pour-gagner-des-vues-sur-youtube-7797260512">"États-Unis : elle maltraitait ses enfants pour gagner des vues sur Youtube"</a> (in French). Rtl.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330071233/https://www.rtl.fr/actu/international/etats-unis-elle-maltraitait-ses-enfants-pour-gagner-des-vues-sur-youtube-7797260512">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%89tats-Unis+%3A+elle+maltraitait+ses+enfants+pour+gagner+des+vues+sur+Youtube&rft.pub=Rtl.fr&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft.au=Sarah+Duhieu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtl.fr%2Factu%2Finternational%2Fetats-unis-elle-maltraitait-ses-enfants-pour-gagner-des-vues-sur-youtube-7797260512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47638344">"US mum 'starved YouTube channel kids'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2019-03-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220820084231/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47638344">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Buzzfeed+News&rft.atitle=A+YouTuber+Who+Earned+Thousands+From+Videos+Of+Her+Kids+Performing+Was+Charged+With+Child+Abuse&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft.au=Amber+Jamieson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Famberjamieson%2Fyoutube-fantastic-adventures-child-abuse-allegations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crimeonline.com/2019/03/21/child-of-youtube-creator-accused-of-abuse-torture-seen-running-naked-through-the-neighborhood-police/">"Child of YouTube creator accused of abuse, torture seen running naked through the neighborhood: Police"</a>. 2019-03-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220820082528/https://www.crimeonline.com/2019/03/21/child-of-youtube-creator-accused-of-abuse-torture-seen-running-naked-through-the-neighborhood-police/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Child+of+YouTube+creator+accused+of+abuse%2C+torture+seen+running+naked+through+the+neighborhood%3A+Police&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crimeonline.com%2F2019%2F03%2F21%2Fchild-of-youtube-creator-accused-of-abuse-torture-seen-running-naked-through-the-neighborhood-police%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.12news.com/article/news/dcs-investigated-youtube-mom-9-times-before-her-arrest/75-7fcc45ed-d6c0-4135-aa7e-8d5bf3b05102">"I-TEAM: DCS investigated 'YouTube Mom' 9 times before her arrest, found no proof of abuse"</a>. 17 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220820082528/https://www.12news.com/article/news/dcs-investigated-youtube-mom-9-times-before-her-arrest/75-7fcc45ed-d6c0-4135-aa7e-8d5bf3b05102">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I-TEAM%3A+DCS+investigated+%27YouTube+Mom%27+9+times+before+her+arrest%2C+found+no+proof+of+abuse&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.12news.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fdcs-investigated-youtube-mom-9-times-before-her-arrest%2F75-7fcc45ed-d6c0-4135-aa7e-8d5bf3b05102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennings_Brown2019" class="citation web cs1">Jennings Brown (20 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/police-report-popular-youtuber-children-were-starved-1833436163">"Police Report: Popular YouTuber Children Were Starved, Beaten, Pepper-Sprayed by Mother"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220820082725/https://gizmodo.com/police-report-popular-youtuber-children-were-starved-1833436163">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Machelle+Hobson%2C+YouTube+mom+behind+Fantastic+Adventures+channel%2C+accused+of+child+abuse+-+CBS+News&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmachelle-hobson-youtube-mom-behind-fantastic-adventures-channel-accused-of-child-abuse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2023/05/17/sons-of-youtube-mom-charged-with-sexual-misconduct-felonies/70225835007/">"Sons of Maricopa 'YouTube Mom' charged with sexual misconduct with minors"</a>. <i>The Arizona Republic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230715212406/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2023/05/17/sons-of-youtube-mom-charged-with-sexual-misconduct-felonies/70225835007/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+Republic&rft.atitle=Sons+of+Maricopa+%27YouTube+Mom%27+charged+with+sexual+misconduct+with+minors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farizona%2F2023%2F05%2F17%2Fsons-of-youtube-mom-charged-with-sexual-misconduct-felonies%2F70225835007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AZ_Central_Death_Report-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_Central_Death_Report_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_Central_Death_Report_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry_Vandell2019" class="citation web cs1">Perry Vandell (November 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/pinal/2019/11/13/youtube-mom-machelle-hobson-accused-abusing-kids-died-natural-causes/4184085002/">"YouTube mom accused of child abuse died of natural causes, Pinal County Attorney says"</a>. <i>AZ Central</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125093348/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/pinal/2019/11/13/youtube-mom-machelle-hobson-accused-abusing-kids-died-natural-causes/4184085002/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AZ+Central&rft.atitle=YouTube+mom+accused+of+child+abuse+died+of+natural+causes%2C+Pinal+County+Attorney+says&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.au=Perry+Vandell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fpinal%2F2019%2F11%2F13%2Fyoutube-mom-machelle-hobson-accused-abusing-kids-died-natural-causes%2F4184085002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2019/08/28/machelle-hobson-youtube-mom-accused-beating-starving-kids-incompetent-trial/2146794001/">"Judge: Florence YouTube mom accused of abusing kids incompetent for trial"</a>. Associated Press. August 28, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125093348/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2019/08/28/machelle-hobson-youtube-mom-accused-beating-starving-kids-incompetent-trial/2146794001/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judge%3A+Florence+YouTube+mom+accused+of+abusing+kids+incompetent+for+trial&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farizona%2F2019%2F08%2F28%2Fmachelle-hobson-youtube-mom-accused-beating-starving-kids-incompetent-trial%2F2146794001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Wright2019" class="citation web cs1">Brian Wright (August 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinalcentral.com/maricopa_monitor/news/youtube-mom-hobson-declared-incompetent-but-restorable/article_02613320-2146-5fe9-83d6-fce00b0cdc46.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'YouTube Mom' Hobson declared incompetent but 'restorable'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Pinal Central</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125093349/https://www.pinalcentral.com/maricopa_monitor/news/youtube-mom-hobson-declared-incompetent-but-restorable/article_02613320-2146-5fe9-83d6-fce00b0cdc46.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pinal+Central&rft.atitle=%27YouTube+Mom%27+Hobson+declared+incompetent+but+%27restorable%27&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft.au=Brian+Wright&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinalcentral.com%2Fmaricopa_monitor%2Fnews%2Fyoutube-mom-hobson-declared-incompetent-but-restorable%2Farticle_02613320-2146-5fe9-83d6-fce00b0cdc46.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZach_Crenshaw2021" class="citation web cs1">Zach Crenshaw (May 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc15.com/news/region-central-southern-az/maricopa/a-failure-of-the-system-kids-told-dcs-and-police-about-prior-youtube-mom-abuse">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A failure of the system': Kids told DCS and police about prior 'YouTube Mom' abuse"</a>. <i>ABC 15</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125093353/https://www.abc15.com/news/region-central-southern-az/maricopa/a-failure-of-the-system-kids-told-dcs-and-police-about-prior-youtube-mom-abuse">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+15&rft.atitle=%27A+failure+of+the+system%27%3A+Kids+told+DCS+and+police+about+prior+%27YouTube+Mom%27+abuse&rft.date=2021-05-15&rft.au=Zach+Crenshaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc15.com%2Fnews%2Fregion-central-southern-az%2Fmaricopa%2Fa-failure-of-the-system-kids-told-dcs-and-police-about-prior-youtube-mom-abuse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc15.com/news/region-northeast-valley/scottsdale/official-youtube-mom-machelle-hobson-dies-at-hospital-in-scottsdale">"Machelle Hobson Dies at Hospital in Scottsdale"</a>. <i>ABC15</i>. 2019-11-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220820082528/https://www.abc15.com/news/region-northeast-valley/scottsdale/official-youtube-mom-machelle-hobson-dies-at-hospital-in-scottsdale">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC15&rft.atitle=Machelle+Hobson+Dies+at+Hospital+in+Scottsdale&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc15.com%2Fnews%2Fregion-northeast-valley%2Fscottsdale%2Fofficial-youtube-mom-machelle-hobson-dies-at-hospital-in-scottsdale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/pinal/2019/04/08/ryan-and-logan-hackney-adult-sons-pinal-county-machelle-hobson-youtube-mom-wont-charged/3406314002/">"Adult sons of Pinal County YouTube mom won't be charged in abuse case"</a>. <i>The Arizona Republic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826105718/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/pinal/2019/04/08/ryan-and-logan-hackney-adult-sons-pinal-county-machelle-hobson-youtube-mom-wont-charged/3406314002/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+Republic&rft.atitle=Adult+sons+of+Pinal+County+YouTube+mom+won%27t+be+charged+in+abuse+case&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fpinal%2F2019%2F04%2F08%2Fryan-and-logan-hackney-adult-sons-pinal-county-machelle-hobson-youtube-mom-wont-charged%2F3406314002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc15.com/news/region-central-southern-az/maricopa/warning-signs-missed-mom-with-kids-on-youtube-channel-suspected-of-child-abuse">"Signs missed? Mom with kids on YouTube accused of abuse"</a>. 2019-03-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220608035203/https://www.abc15.com//news/region-central-southern-az/maricopa/warning-signs-missed-mom-with-kids-on-youtube-channel-suspected-of-child-abuse">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Signs+missed%3F+Mom+with+kids+on+YouTube+accused+of+abuse&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc15.com%2Fnews%2Fregion-central-southern-az%2Fmaricopa%2Fwarning-signs-missed-mom-with-kids-on-youtube-channel-suspected-of-child-abuse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/child-abuse-charges-against-youtube-channel-s-mom-underscore-lack-n985526">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'It's the wild, Wild West': Unlike professional actors, YouTube child stars have fewer protections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. 21 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321225629/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/child-abuse-charges-against-youtube-channel-s-mom-underscore-lack-n985526">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+the+wild%2C+Wild+West%27%3A+Unlike+professional+actors%2C+YouTube+child+stars+have+fewer+protections&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fchild-abuse-charges-against-youtube-channel-s-mom-underscore-lack-n985526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFantastic+Adventures+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="YouTube" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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4em"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (parent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_YouTube" title="History of YouTube">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube" title="Social impact of YouTube">Social impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyor_Cohen" title="Lyor Cohen">Lyor Cohen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chen" title="Steve Chen">Steve Chen</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Hurley" title="Chad Hurley">Chad Hurley</a> (founder & CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_Kamangar" title="Salar Kamangar">Salar Kamangar</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawed_Karim" title="Jawed Karim">Jawed Karim</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Daniels" title="Susanne Daniels">Susanne Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kyncl" title="Robert Kyncl">Robert Kyncl</a> (CBO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udi_Manber" title="Udi Manber">Udi Manber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Pan" title="Yu Pan">Yu Pan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-subscribed YouTube channels">Most-subscribed channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-viewed YouTube channels">Most-viewed channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-channel_network" title="Multi-channel network">Multi-channel network</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_multi-channel_networks" title="List of multi-channel networks">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_(channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube (channel)">Official channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative" title="YouTube Original Channel Initiative">Original channels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and<br />videos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apology_video" title="Apology video">Apology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber" title="Beauty YouTuber">Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BookTube" title="BookTube">BookTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube">BreadTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">Creator Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draw_My_Life" title="Draw My Life">Draw My Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Play" title="Let's Play">Let's Play</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Me_at_the_zoo" title="Me at the zoo">Me at the zoo</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PewDiePie_vs_T-Series" title="PewDiePie vs T-Series">PewDiePie vs T-Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reply_girl" title="Reply girl">Reply girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudyTube" title="StudyTube">StudyTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">Viral video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_poop" title="YouTube poop">YouTube poop</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind">YouTube Rewind</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2018:_Everyone_Controls_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2019:_For_the_Record" title="YouTube Rewind 2019: For the Record">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTubers" title="List of YouTubers">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTuber" title="VTuber">VTuber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed YouTube videos">Most-viewed videos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Arabic_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Arabic music videos on YouTube">Arabic music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_French_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed French music videos on YouTube">French music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Indian_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Indian YouTube videos">Indian videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Pakistani_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Pakistani YouTube videos">Pakistani videos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-liked YouTube videos">Most-liked videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-disliked YouTube videos">Most-disliked videos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_YouTube" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of YouTube">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_YouTube" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship by YouTube">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_issues" title="YouTube copyright issues">Copyright issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Content_ID" title="Content ID">Content ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_strike" title="YouTube copyright strike">Copyright strike</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viacom_International_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc." title="Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.">Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_moderation" title="YouTube moderation">Moderation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_suspensions" title="YouTube suspensions">Channel suspensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsagate" title="Elsagate">Elsagate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fantastic Adventures scandal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc." title="Garcia v. Google, Inc.">Garcia v. Google, Inc.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Kohistan_video_case" title="2012 Kohistan video case">Kohistan video case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy" title="2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy">Korean backdoor advertisement controversy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp." title="Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.">Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_and_privacy" title="YouTube and privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">Reactions to <i>Innocence of Muslims</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident" title="2011 Slovenian YouTube incident">Slovenian government incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apps and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_BrandConnect" title="YouTube BrandConnect">BrandConnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">Premium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming" title="List of YouTube Premium original programming">original programming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Shorts" title="YouTube Shorts">Shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Studio" title="YouTube Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_VR" title="YouTube VR">VR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Awards" title="YouTube Awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates" title="CNN/YouTube presidential debates">CNN/YouTube presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Comedy_Week" title="YouTube Comedy Week">Comedy Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creator_Clash" title="Creator Clash">Creator Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSI_vs_Logan_Paul" title="KSI vs Logan Paul">KSI vs Logan Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSI_vs._Logan_Paul_II" title="KSI vs. Logan Paul II">rematch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Live" title="YouTube Live">Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music_Awards" title="YouTube Music Awards">Music Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_YouTube_Music_Awards" title="2013 YouTube Music Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_YouTube_Music_Awards" title="2015 YouTube Music Awards">2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Sauce" title="Open Sauce">Open Sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playlist_Live" title="Playlist Live">Playlist Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_Awesome" title="Project for Awesome">Project for Awesome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_in_the_City" title="Social in the City">Social in the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamy_Awards" title="Streamy Awards">Streamy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space_Lab" title="YouTube Space Lab">Space Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">Symphony Orchestra</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Symphony_No._1" title="Internet Symphony No. 1">Internet Symphony No. 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothership_(composition)" title="Mothership (composition)"><i>Mothership</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubecon" title="Tubecon">Tubecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidCon" title="VidCon">VidCon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_YouTube" title="Censorship of YouTube">Censorship of YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Select" title="YouTube Select">YouTube Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting" title="YouTube headquarters shooting">Headquarters shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_in_education" title="YouTube in education">In education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_YouTube_downloaders" title="Comparison of YouTube downloaders">YouTube downloaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Instant" title="YouTube Instant">YouTube Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space" title="YouTube Space">YouTube Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Theater" title="YouTube Theater">YouTube Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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