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<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adjacent_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjacent_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Adjacent states</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjacent_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Climate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Climate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cities and towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Race_and_ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_and_ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Race and ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_and_ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Native_American_tribes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Native_American_tribes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Native American tribes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Native_American_tribes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Employment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Employment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Largest_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Largest employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interstate_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interstate_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Interstate highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interstate_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._routes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._routes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>U.S. routes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._routes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation,_Amtrak,_and_intercity_bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation,_Amtrak,_and_intercity_bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Public transportation, Amtrak, and intercity bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation,_Amtrak,_and_intercity_bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Law and government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Law and government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Capitol_complex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capitol_complex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Capitol complex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capitol_complex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_legislative_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_legislative_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>State legislative branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_legislative_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_executive_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_executive_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>State executive branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_executive_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_judicial_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_judicial_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>State judicial branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_judicial_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Counties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Counties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Counties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Counties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Federal representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Political culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Same-sex_marriage_and_civil_unions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Same-sex_marriage_and_civil_unions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Same-sex marriage and civil unions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Same-sex_marriage_and_civil_unions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elementary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Elementary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elementary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_universities_in_Arizona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_universities_in_Arizona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Public universities in Arizona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_universities_in_Arizona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Arizona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Arizona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.2</span> <span>Private colleges and universities in Arizona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Arizona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.3</span> <span>Community colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Art and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Art_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Art and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Art_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visual_arts_and_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_arts_and_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Visual arts and museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_arts_and_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-College_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.1</span> <span>College sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.2</span> <span>Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arizona</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 203 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%9E%E1%8A%93" title="አሪዞና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሪዞና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rrisona" title="Ārrisona – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ārrisona" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أريزونا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أريزونا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%99%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܐܪܝܙܘܢܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܪܝܙܘܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="अराइजोना – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अराइजोना" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aris%C3%B3na" title="Arisóna – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arisóna" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_suyu" title="Arizona suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Arizona suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آریزونا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آریزونا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যারিজোনা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যারিজোনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Арызона – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арызона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Арызона – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арызона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="एरिजोना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एरिजोना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BE%B0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BE%B0%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨྰ་རི་ཟོ་ནྰ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨྰ་རི་ཟོ་ནྰ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Аризона (штат) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аризона (штат)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_(estado)" title="Arizona (estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arizona (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أريزونا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أريزونا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoozdo_Hahoodzo" title="Hoozdo Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hoozdo Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αριζόνα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριζόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari%C5%9B%C3%B2na" title="Ariśòna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ariśòna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizono" title="Arizono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arizono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آریزونا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آریزونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑那州 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="亞利桑那州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آريزؤنا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آريزؤنا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌽𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%82%98%EC%A3%BC" title="애리조나주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애리조나주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlikona" title="ʻAlikona – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAlikona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Արիզոնա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիզոնա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="एरीजोना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एरीजोना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যারিজোনা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অ্যারিজোনা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8B%E1%95%87%E1%93%B2%E1%93%88" title="ᐋᕇᓲᓈ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐋᕇᓲᓈ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arisuuna" title="Arisuuna – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Arisuuna" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Аризонæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аризонæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Erizona" title="I-Erizona – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Erizona" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אריזונה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריזונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariizonaa" title="Ariizonaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ariizonaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8" title="ಆರಿಜೋನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರಿಜೋನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="არიზონა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არიზონა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arisona" title="Arisona – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arisona" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AEzona" title="Arîzona – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arîzona" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="एरिजोना – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एरिजोना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3" title="അരിസോണ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരിസോണ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arerona" title="Arerona – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Arerona" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="ॲरिझोना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲरिझोना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="არიზონა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არიზონა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="اريزونا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريزونا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آریزونا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آریزونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯓꯣꯅꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯓꯣꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အရီဇိုးနားပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရီဇိုးနားပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_(staat)" title="Arizona (staat) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arizona (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="एरिजोना – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एरिजोना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="एरिजोना – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एरिजोना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="アリゾナ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリゾナ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariz%C3%B2na" title="Arizòna – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arizòna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਐਰੀਜ਼ੋਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਰੀਜ਼ੋਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="अराइजोना – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अराइजोना" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ایریزونا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایریزونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="اریزونا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اریزونا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arison-a" title="Arison-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Arison-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_suyu" title="Arizona suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arizona suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arisona" title="Arisona – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Arisona" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="आरिजोना – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आरिजोना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ايريزونا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايريزونا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariz%C5%AFna" title="Arizůna – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arizůna" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئەریزۆنا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەریزۆنا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="அரிசோனா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரிசோனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆరిజోనా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆరిజోనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐแอริโซนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐแอริโซนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аризона – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аризона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ایریزونا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایریزونا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_Shitati" title="Arizona Shitati – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Arizona Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑那州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="亞利桑那州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亚利桑那州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚利桑那州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="אריזאנע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אריזאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑拿州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞利桑拿州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑那州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞利桑那州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arisona" title="Arisona – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Arisona" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Arizona" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Arizona_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arizona (disambiguation)">Arizona (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in the United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Arizona</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Arizona.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Arizona"><img alt="Flag of Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/125px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/188px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/250px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Arizona" title="Flag of Arizona">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_state_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Arizona"><img alt="Official seal of Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Arizona_state_seal.svg/99px-Arizona_state_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Arizona_state_seal.svg/149px-Arizona_state_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Arizona_state_seal.svg/199px-Arizona_state_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="712" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Arizona" title="Seal of Arizona">Seal</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames">Nicknames</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> State;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />The Copper State;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />The Valentine State<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_mottos" title="List of U.S. state and territory mottos">Motto</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Arizona" title="Seal of Arizona">Ditat Deus</a></i></span> ('God enriches')</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_songs" title="List of U.S. state songs">Anthem:</a> "<a href="/wiki/State_songs_of_Arizona#State_Anthem" title="State songs of Arizona">The Arizona March Song</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/State_songs_of_Arizona#Alternate_State_Anthem" title="State songs of Arizona">Arizona</a>"</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the United States with Arizona highlighted"><img alt="Map of the United States with Arizona highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arizona_in_United_States.svg/300px-Arizona_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arizona_in_United_States.svg/450px-Arizona_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arizona_in_United_States.svg/600px-Arizona_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of the United States with Arizona highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Before statehood</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">Admitted to the Union</a></th><td class="infobox-data">February 14, 1912<span class="noprint">; 112 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1912-02-14</span>)</span> (48th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capital</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population">and largest city</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_populous_counties_by_U.S._state" title="List of the most populous counties by U.S. state">Largest county or equivalent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Statistical_area_(United_States)" title="Statistical area (United States)">Largest metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">urban</a> areas</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area">Phoenix</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arizona">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katie_Hobbs" title="Katie Hobbs">Katie Hobbs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" title="Secretary of State of Arizona">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Fontes" title="Adrian Fontes">Adrian Fontes</a> (D)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Legislature" title="Arizona State Legislature">Arizona State Legislature</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judiciary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Supreme_Court" title="Arizona Supreme Court">Arizona Supreme Court</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">I</a>)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">Mark Kelly</a> (D)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">U.S. House delegation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a><br />3 Democrats (<a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Arizona" title="United States congressional delegations from Arizona">list</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">113,998<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sq mi (295,254 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">6th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Length</th><td class="infobox-data">400 mi (645 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Width</th><td class="infobox-data">310 mi (500 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,100 ft (1,250 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Humphreys_Peak" title="Humphreys Peak">Humphreys Peak</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NAVD88_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,637 ft (3,852 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado_River" title="Colorado River">Colorado River</a> at the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">Mexico border</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NAVD88_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">72 ft (22 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,151,502<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">14th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">63/sq mi (24/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population_density" title="List of states and territories of the United States by population density">32nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Median household income</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$61,500<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Income rank<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_income#States_and_territories_ranked_by_median_household_income" title="List of U.S. states and territories by income">28th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_U.S._states" class="mw-redirect" title="Adjectivals and demonyms for U.S. states">Arizonan</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Language<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Official language</a></th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Spoken language</a></th><td class="infobox-data">As of 2010 <ul><li>English 74.1%</li> <li>Spanish 19.5%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_language" title="Navajo language">Navajo</a> 1.9%</li> <li>Other 4.5%</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zones</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Arizona" title="Time in Arizona">Most of state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">Mountain</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Nation" title="Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">Mountain</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Daylight Time">MDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">USPS abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">AZ</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US-AZ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">Traditional abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Ariz.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latitude</th><td class="infobox-data">31°20′ N to 37° N</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longitude</th><td class="infobox-data">109°03′ W to 114°49′ W</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://az.gov/">az<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style><table class="infobox ib-region-symbols"><caption class="infobox-title">State symbols of Arizona</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:85%; white-space:nowrap;"><span style="font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_state_symbols" title="List of Arizona state symbols">List of state symbols</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Arizona.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/250px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/375px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/500px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Arizona" title="Flag of Arizona">Flag of Arizona</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_state_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Arizona_state_seal.svg/150px-Arizona_state_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Arizona_state_seal.svg/225px-Arizona_state_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Arizona_state_seal.svg/300px-Arizona_state_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="712" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Arizona" title="Seal of Arizona">Seal of Arizona</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames">Slogan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> State</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Living insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_amphibians" title="List of U.S. state amphibians">Amphibian</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_tree_frog" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain tree frog">Arizona tree frog</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_birds" title="List of U.S. state birds">Bird</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cactus_wren" title="Cactus wren">Cactus wren</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_insects" title="List of U.S. state insects">Butterfly</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Papilio_multicaudata" title="Papilio multicaudata">Two-tailed swallowtail</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fish" title="List of U.S. state fish">Fish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apache_trout" title="Apache trout">Apache trout</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_flowers" title="List of U.S. state and territory flowers">Flower</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saguaro" title="Saguaro">Saguaro cactus blossom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_mammals" title="List of U.S. state mammals">Mammal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ringtail" title="Ringtail">Ringtail</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_reptiles" title="List of U.S. state reptiles">Reptile</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crotalus_willardi" title="Crotalus willardi">Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_trees" title="List of U.S. state and territory trees">Tree</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parkinsonia_florida" title="Parkinsonia florida">Palo verde</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Inanimate insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_colors" title="List of U.S. state colors">Color</a>(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Blue, <a href="/wiki/Old_gold" title="Old gold">old gold</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_dinosaurs" title="List of U.S. state dinosaurs">Dinosaur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sonorasaurus" title="Sonorasaurus">Sonorasaurus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_firearms" title="List of U.S. state firearms">Firearm</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colt_Single_Action_Army" title="Colt Single Action Army">Colt Single Action Army revolver</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fossils" title="List of U.S. state fossils">Fossil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petrified_wood" title="Petrified wood">Petrified wood</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones">Gemstone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turquoise" title="Turquoise">Turquoise</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones">Mineral</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones">Rock</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petrified_wood" title="Petrified wood">Petrified wood</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_ships" title="List of U.S. state ships">Ship</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/USS_Arizona" title="USS Arizona">USS <i>Arizona</i></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States#State_highways" title="Numbered highways in the United States">State route marker</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_87.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Route marker"><img alt="Route marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Arizona_87.svg/85px-Arizona_87.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Arizona_87.svg/128px-Arizona_87.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Arizona_87.svg/170px-Arizona_87.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/50_State_quarters" title="50 State quarters">State quarter</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_AZ_Proof.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Arizona quarter dollar coin"><img alt="Arizona quarter dollar coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2008_AZ_Proof.png/85px-2008_AZ_Proof.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2008_AZ_Proof.png/127px-2008_AZ_Proof.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2008_AZ_Proof.png/169px-2008_AZ_Proof.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="1069" /></a></span><div>Released in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_state_symbols" title="Lists of United States state symbols">Lists of United States state symbols</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arizona</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'">ær</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/81\/En-us-Arizona.ogg\/En-us-Arizona.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Arizona.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-Arizona.ogg/En-us-Arizona.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Arizona.ogg" title="File:En-us-Arizona.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">ARR</span>-iz-<span style="font-size:90%">OH</span>-nə</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Navajo_language" title="Navajo language">Navajo</a>: <i lang="nv">Hoozdo Hahoodzo</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nv-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Navajo" title="Help:IPA/Navajo">[hoː˥z̥to˩<span class="wrap"> </span>ha˩hoː˩tso˩]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/O%27odham_language" class="mw-redirect" title="O'odham language">O'odham</a>: <i lang="ood">Alĭ ṣonak</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ood-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈaɭi̥<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʂɔnak]</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-ood_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ood-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwestern</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, sharing the <a href="/wiki/Four_Corners" title="Four Corners">Four Corners</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">western United States</a> with <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>. Its other neighboring states are <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> to the northwest and <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> to the west. It also shares <a href="/wiki/Mexico-United_States_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico-United States border">an international border</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican states">Mexican states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a> to the south and southwest. It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">6th-largest</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">14th-most-populous</a> of the 50 states. Its <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">largest city</a> is <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, which is the most populous state capital in the United States. </p><p>Arizona is the 48th state and last of the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">contiguous states</a> to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912. Historically part of the territory of <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Santa Fe de Nuevo México">Nuevo México</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, it became part of independent Mexico in 1821. After being defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848, where the area became part of the <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory of New Mexico">territory of New Mexico</a>. The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the <a href="/wiki/Gadsden_Purchase" title="Gadsden Purchase">Gadsden Purchase</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Southern_Arizona" title="Southern Arizona">Southern Arizona</a> is known for its <a href="/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">desert</a> climate, with very hot summers and mild winters. <a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona" title="Northern Arizona">Northern Arizona</a> features forests of pine, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_fir" title="Douglas fir">Douglas fir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">spruce</a> trees; the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Plateau" title="Colorado Plateau">Colorado Plateau</a>; mountain ranges (such as the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peaks" title="San Francisco Peaks">San Francisco Mountains</a>); as well as large, deep <a href="/wiki/Canyon" title="Canyon">canyons</a>, with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls. There are <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">ski resorts</a> in the areas of <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunrise_Park_Resort" title="Sunrise Park Resort">Sunrise</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a>. In addition to the internationally known <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Park</a>, which is one of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Natural_Wonders_of_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Natural Wonders of the World">world's seven natural wonders</a>, there are several <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Forest">national forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_parks_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National parks (United States)">national parks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">national monuments</a>. </p><p>Arizona is home to a diverse population. About one-quarter of the state<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is made up of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Arizona" title="List of Indian reservations in Arizona">Indian reservations</a> that serve as the home of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Arizona#Tribal_entities_in_Arizona" title="Indigenous peoples of Arizona">27 federally recognized Native American tribes</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Navajo_Nation" title="Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a>, the largest in the state and the country, with more than 300,000 citizens. Since the 1980s, the proportion of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanics</a> has grown significantly owing to migration from Mexico and Central America. A substantial portion of the population are followers of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>. Arizona's population and economy have grown dramatically since the 1950s because of inward migration, and the state is now a major hub of the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Belt" title="Sun Belt">Sun Belt</a>. Cities such as Phoenix and Tucson have developed large, sprawling suburban areas. Many large companies, such as <a href="/wiki/PetSmart" title="PetSmart">PetSmart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have headquarters in the state, and Arizona is home to major universities, including the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_University" title="Northern Arizona University">Northern Arizona University</a>. The state is known for a history of conservative politicians such as <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, though it has become a <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">swing state</a> in recent years. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state's name appears to originate from an earlier Spanish name, <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Arizonac</i></span>, derived from the <a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%27odham" class="mw-redirect" title="Tohono O'odham">O'odham</a> name <span title="O'odham-language text"><i lang="ood">alĭ ṣonak</i></span>, meaning <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">small spring</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>. Initially this term was applied by Spanish colonists only to an area near the <a href="/wiki/Silver_mining" title="Silver mining">silver mining</a> camp of <a href="/wiki/Planchas_de_Plata,_Sonora" title="Planchas de Plata, Sonora">Planchas de Plata, Sonora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the European settlers, the O'odham pronunciation sounded like <i>Arissona</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AZC070211_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZC070211-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area is still known as <span title="O'odham-language text"><i lang="ood">alĭ ṣonak</i></span> in the O'odham language.<sup id="cite_ref-ood_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ood-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another possible origin is the <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a> phrase <span title="Basque-language text"><i lang="eu">haritz ona</i></span> <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the good oak</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, as there were numerous Basque sheepherders in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A native-born Mexican of Basque ancestry established the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Rancher%C3%ADa" title="Ranchería">ranchería</a></i></span> <span class="gloss-quot">(</span><span class="gloss-text">small rural settlement</span><span class="gloss-quot">)</span> of Arizona between 1734 and 1736 in the current Mexican state of <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>. It became notable after a significant discovery of silver there around 1737.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The misconception that the state's name purportedly originated from the Spanish term <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Árida Zona</i></span> <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Arid Zone</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> is considered a case of <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AZC070211_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZC070211-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Arizona" title="History of Arizona">History of Arizona</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Arizona" title="Timeline of Arizona">Timeline of Arizona</a>.</div> <p>For thousands of years before the modern era, Arizona was home to many ancient <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a> civilizations. <a href="/wiki/Hohokam" title="Hohokam">Hohokam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogollon_culture" title="Mogollon culture">Mogollon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Puebloan</a> cultures were among those that flourished throughout the state. Many of their pueblos, cliffside dwellings, rock paintings and other prehistoric treasures have survived and attract thousands of tourists each year. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_conquista_del_Colorado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_conquista_del_Colorado.jpg/220px-La_conquista_del_Colorado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_conquista_del_Colorado.jpg/330px-La_conquista_del_Colorado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_conquista_del_Colorado.jpg/440px-La_conquista_del_Colorado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><i>La conquista del Colorado</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Ferrer-Dalmau" title="Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau">Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau</a>, depicts <a href="/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado" title="Francisco Vázquez de Coronado">Francisco Vázquez de Coronado</a>'s 1540–1542 expedition. <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_de_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="García López de Cárdenas">García López de Cárdenas</a> can be seen overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1539, <a href="/wiki/Marcos_de_Niza" title="Marcos de Niza">Marcos de Niza</a>, a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a>, became the first European to contact Native Americans. He explored parts of the present state and made contact with <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">native</a> inhabitants, probably the <a href="/wiki/Sobaipuri" title="Sobaipuri">Sobaipuri</a>. The expedition of Spanish explorer <a href="/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1squez_de_Coronado" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Vásquez de Coronado">Coronado</a> entered the area in 1540–1542 during its search for <a href="/wiki/Quivira_and_C%C3%ADbola" class="mw-redirect" title="Quivira and Cíbola">Cíbola</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Few Spanish settlers migrated to Arizona. One of the first settlers in Arizona was <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Romo_de_Vivar" title="José Romo de Vivar">José Romo de Vivar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lainez_and_Torres_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lainez_and_Torres-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Kino" title="Eusebio Kino">Father Kino</a> was the next European in the region. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>"), he led the development of a chain of missions in the region. He converted many of the Indians to Christianity in the <a href="/wiki/Pimer%C3%ADa_Alta" title="Pimería Alta">Pimería Alta</a> (now southern Arizona and northern <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>) in the 1690s and early 18th century. Spain founded <i>presidios</i> ("fortified towns") at Tubac in 1752 and Tucson in 1775.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Mexico achieved its independence from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain">Kingdom of Spain</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> in 1821, what is now Arizona became part of its Territory of <i>Nueva California</i>, ("New California"), also known as <i><a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a></i> ("Upper California").<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Descendants of ethnic Spanish and <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a> settlers from the colonial years still lived in the area at the time of the arrival of later European-American migrants from the United States. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_1824_(equirectangular_projection).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mexico_1824_%28equirectangular_projection%29.png/220px-Mexico_1824_%28equirectangular_projection%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mexico_1824_%28equirectangular_projection%29.png/330px-Mexico_1824_%28equirectangular_projection%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mexico_1824_%28equirectangular_projection%29.png/440px-Mexico_1824_%28equirectangular_projection%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1047" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Republic" title="First Mexican Republic">Mexico</a> in 1824. <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> is the northwesternmost state.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> (1847–1848), the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> occupied the national capital of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> and pursued its claim to much of northern Mexico, including what later became <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Arizona_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory of Arizona (United States)">Arizona Territory</a> in 1863 and later the State of Arizona in 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo" title="Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo">Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</a> (1848) specified that, in addition to language and cultural rights of the existing inhabitants of former Mexican citizens being considered as inviolable, the sum of $15<span class="nowrap"> </span>million in compensation (equivalent to $528,230,769.23 in 2023) be paid to the Republic of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1853, the U.S. acquired the land south below the <a href="/wiki/Gila_River" title="Gila River">Gila River</a> from Mexico in the <a href="/wiki/Gadsden_Purchase" title="Gadsden Purchase">Gadsden Purchase</a> along the southern border area as encompassing the best future southern route for a transcontinental railway.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>What is now the state of Arizona was administered by the United States government as part of the <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory of New Mexico">Territory of New Mexico</a> from 1850 until the southern part of that region seceded from the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Arizona" title="Confederate Arizona">Territory of Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This newly established territory was formally organized by the federal government of the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States</a> on Saturday, January 18, 1862, when <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America" title="President of the Confederate States of America">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> approved and signed <i>An Act to Organize the Territory of Arizona</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> marking the first official use of the name "Territory of Arizona". The Southern territory supplied the Confederate government with men, horses, and equipment. Formed in 1862, <a href="/wiki/Company_A,_Arizona_Rangers" title="Company A, Arizona Rangers">Arizona scout companies</a> served with the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. Arizona has the westernmost military engagement on record during the Civil War with the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Picacho_Pass" title="Battle of Picacho Pass">Battle of Picacho Pass</a> (1862).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apache_chieff_Geronimo_(right)_and_his_warriors_in_1886.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Apache_chieff_Geronimo_%28right%29_and_his_warriors_in_1886.jpg/220px-Apache_chieff_Geronimo_%28right%29_and_his_warriors_in_1886.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Apache_chieff_Geronimo_%28right%29_and_his_warriors_in_1886.jpg/330px-Apache_chieff_Geronimo_%28right%29_and_his_warriors_in_1886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Apache_chieff_Geronimo_%28right%29_and_his_warriors_in_1886.jpg/440px-Apache_chieff_Geronimo_%28right%29_and_his_warriors_in_1886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Geronimo" title="Geronimo">Geronimo</a> (far right) and his <a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a> warriors fought against both Mexican and American settlers.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Federal government declared a new U.S. Arizona Territory, consisting of the western half of earlier New Mexico Territory, in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, on February 24, 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These new boundaries would later form the basis of the state. The first territorial capital, Prescott, was founded in 1864 following a gold rush to central Arizona.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The capital was later <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory_capitals" title="Arizona Territory capitals">moved to Tucson, back to Prescott, and then to its final location in Phoenix</a> in a series of controversial moves as different regions of the territory gained and lost political influence with the growth and development of the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although names including "Gadsonia", "Pimeria", "Montezuma" and "Arizuma" had been considered for the territory,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when 16th President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> signed the final bill, it read "Arizona", and that name was adopted. (<a href="/wiki/Montezuma_(mythology)" title="Montezuma (mythology)">Montezuma</a> was not derived from the <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> emperor, but was the sacred name of a divine hero to the <a href="/wiki/Pima_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima people">Pima people</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gila_River_Valley" title="Gila River Valley">Gila River Valley</a>. It was probably considered – and rejected – for its sentimental value before Congress settled on the name "Arizona".) <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, sent <a href="/wiki/Mormons" title="Mormons">Mormons</a> to Arizona in the mid- to late 19th century. They founded <a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snowflake,_Arizona" title="Snowflake, Arizona">Snowflake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heber-Overgaard,_Arizona" title="Heber-Overgaard, Arizona">Heber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safford,_Arizona" title="Safford, Arizona">Safford</a>, and other towns. They also settled in the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix Valley">Phoenix Valley</a> (or "Valley of the Sun"), <a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a>, and other areas. The Mormons settled what became <a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona" title="Northern Arizona">northern Arizona</a> and northern New Mexico. At the time these areas were in a part of the former <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a>. </p><p>During the nineteenth century, a series of gold and silver rushes occurred in the territory, the best known being the 1870s stampede to the silver bonanzas of <a href="/wiki/Tombstone,_Arizona" title="Tombstone, Arizona">Tombstone, Arizona</a>, in southeast Arizona, also known for its legendary outlaws and lawmen.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the late 1880s, copper production eclipsed the precious metals with the rise of copper camps like <a href="/wiki/Bisbee,_Arizona" title="Bisbee, Arizona">Bisbee, Arizona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jerome,_Arizona" title="Jerome, Arizona">Jerome, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The boom and bust economy of mining also left hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Ghost_towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost towns">ghost towns</a> across the territory, but copper mining continued to prosper with the territory producing more copper than any other state by 1907, which earned Arizona the nickname "the Copper State" at the time of statehood.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the first years of statehood the industry experienced growing pains and labor disputes with the <a href="/wiki/Bisbee_Deportation" title="Bisbee Deportation">Bisbee Deportation</a> of 1917 the result of a copper miners' strike.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Children_of_migrant_cotton_field_workers_from_Sweetwater,_Oklahoma,_8b15324.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Children_of_migrant_cotton_field_workers_from_Sweetwater%2C_Oklahoma%2C_8b15324.jpg/220px-Children_of_migrant_cotton_field_workers_from_Sweetwater%2C_Oklahoma%2C_8b15324.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Children_of_migrant_cotton_field_workers_from_Sweetwater%2C_Oklahoma%2C_8b15324.jpg/330px-Children_of_migrant_cotton_field_workers_from_Sweetwater%2C_Oklahoma%2C_8b15324.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Children_of_migrant_cotton_field_workers_from_Sweetwater%2C_Oklahoma%2C_8b15324.jpg/440px-Children_of_migrant_cotton_field_workers_from_Sweetwater%2C_Oklahoma%2C_8b15324.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14750" data-file-height="11398" /></a><figcaption>Children of <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Depression</a>-era migrant workers, Pinal County, 1937</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_to_present">20th century to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a> from 1910 to 1920, several battles were fought in the Mexican towns just across the border from Arizona settlements. Throughout the revolution, many Arizonans enlisted in one of the several armies fighting in Mexico. Only two significant engagements took place on U.S. soil between U.S. and Mexican forces: <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a>'s 1916 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Columbus_(1916)" title="Battle of Columbus (1916)">Columbus Raid</a> in New Mexico and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ambos_Nogales" title="Battle of Ambos Nogales">Battle of Ambos Nogales</a> in 1918 in Arizona. </p><p>After Mexican federal troops fired on U.S. soldiers, the American garrison launched an assault into <a href="/wiki/Nogales,_Sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Nogales, Sonora">Nogales, Mexico</a>. The Mexicans eventually surrendered after both sides sustained heavy casualties. A few months earlier, just west of Nogales, an Indian War battle had occurred, considered the last engagement in the <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a>, which lasted from 1775 to 1918. U.S. soldiers stationed on the border confronted <a href="/wiki/Yaqui_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaqui Indians">Yaqui Indians</a> who were using Arizona as a base to raid the nearby Mexican settlements, as part of their wars against Mexico. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Arizona became a U.S. state on February 14, 1912, coinciding with <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a>. Arizona was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">48th state admitted</a> to the U.S. and the last of the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">contiguous states</a> to be admitted.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eleanor_Roosevelt_at_Gila_River,_Arizona_at_Japanese-American_Internment_Center_-_NARA_-_197094.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Eleanor_Roosevelt_at_Gila_River%2C_Arizona_at_Japanese-American_Internment_Center_-_NARA_-_197094.jpg/220px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_at_Gila_River%2C_Arizona_at_Japanese-American_Internment_Center_-_NARA_-_197094.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Eleanor_Roosevelt_at_Gila_River%2C_Arizona_at_Japanese-American_Internment_Center_-_NARA_-_197094.jpg/330px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_at_Gila_River%2C_Arizona_at_Japanese-American_Internment_Center_-_NARA_-_197094.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Eleanor_Roosevelt_at_Gila_River%2C_Arizona_at_Japanese-American_Internment_Center_-_NARA_-_197094.jpg/440px-Eleanor_Roosevelt_at_Gila_River%2C_Arizona_at_Japanese-American_Internment_Center_-_NARA_-_197094.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> at the Gila River relocation center, April 23, 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Cotton farming and copper mining, two of Arizona's most important statewide industries, suffered heavily during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But during the 1920s and even the 1930s, tourism began to develop as the important Arizonan industry it is today. Dude ranches, such as the K L Bar and Remuda in Wickenburg, along with the Flying V and Tanque Verde in Tucson, gave tourists the chance to take part in the flavor and activities of the "Old West". Several upscale hotels and resorts opened during this period, some of which are still top tourist draws. They include the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Biltmore_Hotel" title="Arizona Biltmore Hotel">Arizona Biltmore Hotel</a> in central Phoenix (opened 1929) and the Wigwam Resort on the west side of the Phoenix area (opened 1936).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona was the site of German prisoner of war camps during World War<span class="nowrap"> </span>II and <a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">Japanese American internment camps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of wartime fears of a Japanese invasion of the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">U.S. West Coast</a> (which in fact materialized in the <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleutian Islands Campaign">Aleutian Islands Campaign</a> in June 1942), from 1942 to 1945, persons of Japanese descent were forced to reside in internment camps built in the interior of the country. Many lost their homes and businesses. The camps were abolished after World War<span class="nowrap"> </span>II.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Phoenix-area <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoner of war camp">POW camp site</a> for Germans was purchased after the war by the <a href="/wiki/Maytag" title="Maytag">Maytag</a> family (of major <a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">home appliance</a> fame). It was developed as the site of the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Zoo" title="Phoenix Zoo">Phoenix Zoo</a>. A Japanese-American internment camp was on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Lemmon" title="Mount Lemmon">Mount Lemmon</a>, just outside the state's southeastern city of Tucson. Another <a href="/wiki/POW_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="POW camp">POW camp</a> was near the <a href="/wiki/Gila_River" title="Gila River">Gila River</a> in eastern <a href="/wiki/Yuma_County,_Arizona" title="Yuma County, Arizona">Yuma County</a>. Arizona was also home to the <a href="/wiki/Steele_Indian_School_Park" title="Steele Indian School Park">Phoenix Indian School</a>, one of several federal <a href="/wiki/Indian_boarding_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian boarding schools">Indian boarding schools</a> designed to assimilate Native American children into mainstream European-American culture. Children were often enrolled in these schools against the wishes of their parents and families. Attempts to suppress native identities included forcing the children to cut their hair, to take and use English names, to speak only English, and to practice Christianity rather than their native religions.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous Native Americans from Arizona fought for the United States during World War<span class="nowrap"> </span>II. Their experiences resulted in a rising activism in the postwar years to achieve better treatment and civil rights after their return to the state. After Maricopa County did not allow them to register to vote, in 1948 veteran Frank Harrison and Harry Austin, of the <a href="/wiki/Mohave_people" title="Mohave people">Mojave-Apache Tribe</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_McDowell_Indian_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort McDowell Indian Reservation">Fort McDowell Indian Reservation</a>, brought a legal suit, <i><a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Austin_v._Laveen" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrison and Austin v. Laveen">Harrison and Austin v. Laveen</a></i>, to challenge this exclusion. The Arizona Supreme Court ruled in their favor.<sup id="cite_ref-HAvote_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAvote-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona's population grew tremendously with residential and business development after World War<span class="nowrap"> </span>II, aided by the widespread use of <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air conditioning</a>, which made the intensely hot summers more comfortable. According to the <i>Arizona Blue Book</i> (published by the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Secretary of State">Arizona Secretary of State</a>'s office each year), the state population in 1910 was 294,353. By 1970, it was 1,752,122. The percentage growth each decade averaged about 20% in the earlier decades, and about 60% each decade thereafter. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the 1960s, <a href="/wiki/Retirement_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Retirement communities">retirement communities</a> were developed. These age-restricted subdivisions catered exclusively to the needs of senior citizens and attracted many retirees who wanted to escape the harsh winters of the <a href="/wiki/Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest">Midwest</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sun_City,_Arizona" title="Sun City, Arizona">Sun City</a>, established by developer <a href="/wiki/Del_Webb" title="Del Webb">Del Webb</a> and opened in 1960, was one of the first such communities. <a href="/wiki/Green_Valley,_Arizona" title="Green Valley, Arizona">Green Valley</a>, south of Tucson, was another such community, designed as a retirement subdivision for Arizona's teachers. Many senior citizens from across the United States and Canada come to Arizona each winter and stay only during the winter months; they are referred to as <a href="/wiki/Snowbird_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowbird (people)">snowbirds</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In March 2000, Arizona was the site of the first legally binding election ever held over the internet to nominate a candidate for public office.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2000 Arizona Democratic Primary, under worldwide attention, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a>. Voter turnout in this state primary increased more than 500% over the 1996 primary. </p><p>In the 21st century, Arizona has frequently garnered national attention for its efforts to quell illegal immigration into the state. In 2004, voters passed <a href="/wiki/2004_Arizona_Proposition_200" title="2004 Arizona Proposition 200">Proposition 200</a>, requiring proof of citizenship to register to vote. The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> struck this restriction down in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, Arizona enacted <a href="/wiki/Arizona_SB_1070" title="Arizona SB 1070">SB 1070</a> which required all immigrants to carry immigration papers at all times, but the Supreme Court also invalidated parts of this law in <i><a href="/wiki/Arizona_v._United_States" title="Arizona v. United States">Arizona v. United States</a></i> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 8, 2011, a <a href="/wiki/2011_Tucson_shooting" title="2011 Tucson shooting">gunman shot</a> congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Gabby_Giffords" title="Gabby Giffords">Gabby Giffords</a> and 18 others at a gathering in Tucson. Giffords was critically wounded. The incident sparked national attention regarding incendiary political rhetoric.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three ships named <a href="/wiki/USS_Arizona" title="USS Arizona">USS <i>Arizona</i></a> have been christened in honor of the state, although only <a href="/wiki/USS_Arizona_(BB-39)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Arizona (BB-39)">USS <i>Arizona</i> (BB-39)</a> was so named after statehood was achieved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Arizona" title="Geography of Arizona">Geography of Arizona</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Arizona_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/220px-Arizona_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Arizona_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/330px-Arizona_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Arizona_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/440px-Arizona_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1595" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate types</a> of Arizona</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_09847_Grand_Canyon_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_09847_Grand_Canyon_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg/220px-USA_09847_Grand_Canyon_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_09847_Grand_Canyon_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg/330px-USA_09847_Grand_Canyon_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_09847_Grand_Canyon_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg/440px-USA_09847_Grand_Canyon_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Arizona is in the Southwestern United States as one of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Corners" title="Four Corners">Four Corners</a> states. Arizona is the sixth <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">largest state by area</a>, ranked after <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> and before <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>. Of the state's 113,998 square miles (295,000 km<sup>2</sup>), approximately 15% is privately owned. The remaining area is public forest and parkland, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Trust_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona State Trust Land">state trust land</a> and Native American reservations. There are 24 <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> maintained sites in Arizona, including the three national parks of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saguaro_National_Park" title="Saguaro National Park">Saguaro National Park</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Petrified_Forest_National_Park" title="Petrified Forest National Park">Petrified Forest National Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona is well known for its <a href="/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">desert</a> <a href="/wiki/Basin_and_Range_Province" title="Basin and Range Province">Basin and Range</a> region in the state's southern portions, which is rich in a <a href="/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape">landscape</a> of <a href="/wiki/Xerophyte" title="Xerophyte">xerophyte</a> plants such as the <a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">cactus</a>. This region's topography was shaped by prehistoric <a href="/wiki/Volcanism" title="Volcanism">volcanism</a>, followed by the cooling-off and related <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a>. Its climate has exceptionally hot summers and mild winters. The state is less well known for its pine-covered north-central portion of the high country of the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Plateau" title="Colorado Plateau">Colorado Plateau</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Mountains_forests" title="Arizona Mountains forests">Arizona Mountains forests</a>). </p><p>Like other states of the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwest</a> United States, Arizona is marked by high mountains, the Colorado plateau, and mesas. Despite the state's aridity, 27% of Arizona is forest,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a percentage comparable to modern-day Romania or Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The world's largest stand of <a href="/wiki/Ponderosa_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponderosa pine">ponderosa pine</a> trees is in Arizona.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mogollon_Rim" title="Mogollon Rim">Mogollon Rim</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<span class="wrap"> </span>ˌmoʊ<span class="wrap"> </span>gəˈyoʊn<span class="wrap"> </span>/</span>), a 1,998-foot (609 m) <a href="/wiki/Escarpment" title="Escarpment">escarpment</a>, cuts across the state's central section and marks the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau. In 2002, this was an area of the <a href="/wiki/Rodeo%E2%80%93Chediski_Fire" title="Rodeo–Chediski Fire">Rodeo–Chediski Fire</a>, the worst fire in state history until 2011. </p><p>Located in northern Arizona, the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> is a colorful, deep, steep-sided gorge, carved by the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado River (U.S.)">Colorado River</a>. The canyon is one of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Natural_Wonders_of_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Natural Wonders of the World">Seven Natural Wonders of the World</a> and is largely contained in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Park</a> – one of the first national parks in the United States. President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> was a major proponent of designating the Grand Canyon area as a National Park, often visiting to hunt <a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">mountain lion</a> and enjoy the scenery. The canyon was created by the Colorado River cutting a channel over millions of years, and is about 277 miles (446 km) long, ranges in width from 4 to 18 miles (6 to 29 km) and attains a depth of more than 1 mile (1.6 km). Nearly two<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion years of the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut through layer after layer of sediment as the Colorado Plateau uplifted. </p><p>Arizona is home to one of the most well-preserved <a href="/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite">meteorite</a> impact sites in the world. Created around 50,000 years ago, the Barringer Meteorite Crater (better known simply as "<a href="/wiki/Meteor_Crater" title="Meteor Crater">Meteor Crater</a>") is a gigantic hole in the middle of the high plains of the Colorado Plateau, about 25 miles (40 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Winslow,_Arizona" title="Winslow, Arizona">Winslow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A rim of smashed and jumbled boulders, some of them the size of small houses, rises 150 feet (46 m) above the level of the surrounding plain. The crater itself is nearly a mile (1.6 kilometers) wide and 570 feet (170 m) deep. </p><p>Arizona is one of two U.S. states, along with Hawaii, that does not observe <a href="/wiki/Daylight_Saving_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylight Saving Time">Daylight Saving Time</a>, though the large <a href="/wiki/Navajo_Nation" title="Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a> in the state's northeastern region does. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sycamore_Canyon_(5416824896).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sycamore Canyon"><img alt="Sycamore Canyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sycamore_Canyon_%285416824896%29.jpg/200px-Sycamore_Canyon_%285416824896%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sycamore_Canyon_%285416824896%29.jpg/300px-Sycamore_Canyon_%285416824896%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sycamore_Canyon_%285416824896%29.jpg/400px-Sycamore_Canyon_%285416824896%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_Canyon_(Yavapai_County,_Arizona)" title="Sycamore Canyon (Yavapai County, Arizona)">Sycamore Canyon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lockett_Meadow_(29830270612).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Francisco Peaks"><img alt="San Francisco Peaks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lockett_Meadow_%2829830270612%29.jpg/200px-Lockett_Meadow_%2829830270612%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lockett_Meadow_%2829830270612%29.jpg/300px-Lockett_Meadow_%2829830270612%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lockett_Meadow_%2829830270612%29.jpg/400px-Lockett_Meadow_%2829830270612%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peaks" title="San Francisco Peaks">San Francisco Peaks</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mogollon_Rim_Panorama_(37352744001).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mogollon Rim"><img alt="Mogollon Rim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mogollon_Rim_Panorama_%2837352744001%29.jpg/200px-Mogollon_Rim_Panorama_%2837352744001%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mogollon_Rim_Panorama_%2837352744001%29.jpg/300px-Mogollon_Rim_Panorama_%2837352744001%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mogollon_Rim_Panorama_%2837352744001%29.jpg/400px-Mogollon_Rim_Panorama_%2837352744001%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18455" data-file-height="3611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_Rim" title="Mogollon Rim">Mogollon Rim</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiricahua_Mountains_(10-21-2019)_(48952747716).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chiricahua Mountains"><img alt="Chiricahua Mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Chiricahua_Mountains_%2810-21-2019%29_%2848952747716%29.jpg/200px-Chiricahua_Mountains_%2810-21-2019%29_%2848952747716%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Chiricahua_Mountains_%2810-21-2019%29_%2848952747716%29.jpg/300px-Chiricahua_Mountains_%2810-21-2019%29_%2848952747716%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Chiricahua_Mountains_%2810-21-2019%29_%2848952747716%29.jpg/400px-Chiricahua_Mountains_%2810-21-2019%29_%2848952747716%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="1940" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chiricahua_Mountains" title="Chiricahua Mountains">Chiricahua Mountains</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saguaro_Cactus_near_Tucson,_Arizona_LCCN2010630287.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Sonoran Desert"><img alt="Sonoran Desert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Saguaro_Cactus_near_Tucson%2C_Arizona_LCCN2010630287.tif/lossy-page1-134px-Saguaro_Cactus_near_Tucson%2C_Arizona_LCCN2010630287.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Saguaro_Cactus_near_Tucson%2C_Arizona_LCCN2010630287.tif/lossy-page1-201px-Saguaro_Cactus_near_Tucson%2C_Arizona_LCCN2010630287.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Saguaro_Cactus_near_Tucson%2C_Arizona_LCCN2010630287.tif/lossy-page1-268px-Saguaro_Cactus_near_Tucson%2C_Arizona_LCCN2010630287.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3985" data-file-height="4753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sonoran_Desert" title="Sonoran Desert">Sonoran Desert</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barringer_Meteor_Crater,_Arizona.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meteor Crater"><img alt="Meteor Crater" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg/200px-Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg/300px-Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg/400px-Barringer_Meteor_Crater%2C_Arizona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Meteor_Crater" title="Meteor Crater">Meteor Crater</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjacent_states">Adjacent states</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Adjacent states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> (north)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> (northeast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> (northwest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora, Mexico</a> (south)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California, Mexico</a> (southwest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> (east)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (west)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Arizona" title="Climate change in Arizona">Climate change in Arizona</a></div> <p>Due to its large area and variations in elevation, the state has a wide variety of localized climate conditions. In the lower elevations the climate is primarily desert, with mild winters and extremely hot summers. Typically, from late fall to early spring, the weather is mild, averaging a minimum of 60 °F (16 °C). November through February are the coldest months, with temperatures typically ranging from 40 to 75 °F (4 to 24 °C), with occasional frosts.<sup id="cite_ref-wrcc_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wrcc-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About midway through February, the temperatures start to rise, with warm days, and cool, breezy nights. The summer months of June through September bring a dry heat from 90 to 120 °F (32 to 49 °C), with occasional high temperatures exceeding 125 °F (52 °C) having been observed in the desert area.<sup id="cite_ref-wrcc_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wrcc-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arizona's all-time record high is 128 °F (53 °C) recorded at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Havasu_City,_Arizona" title="Lake Havasu City, Arizona">Lake Havasu City</a> on June 29, 1994, and July 5, 2007; the all-time record low of −40 °F (−40 °C) was recorded at <a href="/wiki/Hawley_Lake,_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawley Lake, Arizona">Hawley Lake</a> on January 7, 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the primarily dry climate, large diurnal temperature variations occur in less-developed areas of the desert above 2,500 ft (760 m). The swings can be as large as 83<span class="nowrap"> </span>°F (46<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C) in the summer months. In the state's urban centers, the effects of <a href="/wiki/Urban_heat_island" title="Urban heat island">local warming</a> result in much higher measured night-time lows than in the recent past. </p><p>Arizona has an average annual rainfall of 12.7 in (323 mm),<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which comes during two rainy seasons, with <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold fronts</a> coming from the Pacific Ocean during the winter and a <a href="/wiki/North_American_Monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Monsoon">monsoon</a> in the summer.<sup id="cite_ref-USGShyd_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGShyd-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monsoon season occurs toward the end of summer. In July or August, the <a href="/wiki/Dewpoint" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewpoint">dewpoint</a> rises dramatically for a brief period. During this time, the air contains large amounts of <a href="/wiki/Water_vapor" title="Water vapor">water vapor</a>. Dewpoints as high as 81<span class="nowrap"> </span>°F (27<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C)<sup id="cite_ref-Wunderground_archive_of_PHX_airport_data_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wunderground_archive_of_PHX_airport_data-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have been recorded during the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> monsoon season. This hot moisture brings <a href="/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning">lightning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">thunderstorms</a>, wind, and torrential, if usually brief, downpours. These downpours often cause <a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">flash floods</a>, which can turn deadly. In an attempt to deter drivers from crossing flooding streams, the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Legislature">Arizona Legislature</a> enacted the <a href="/wiki/Stupid_Motorist_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Stupid Motorist Law">Stupid Motorist Law</a>. It is rare for <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornadoes</a> or <a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_hurricanes" title="List of Arizona hurricanes">hurricanes</a> to occur in Arizona. </p><p>Arizona's northern third is a <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateau</a> at significantly higher altitudes than the lower desert, and has an appreciably cooler climate, with cold winters and mild summers, though the climate remains semiarid to arid. Extremely low temperatures are not unknown; cold air systems from the northern states and Canada occasionally push into the state, bringing temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) to the state's northern parts.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indicative of the variation in climate, Arizona is the state which has both the metropolitan area with the most days over 100 °F (38 °C) (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>), and the metropolitan area in the lower 48 states with the most days with a low temperature below freezing (<a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;"> <caption>Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for selected cities in Arizona<sup id="cite_ref-Arizona_climate_averages_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arizona_climate_averages-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Location </th> <th colspan="2">July (°F) </th> <th colspan="2">July (°C) </th> <th colspan="2">December (°F) </th> <th colspan="2">December (°C) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Max </th> <th>Min </th> <th>Max </th> <th>Min </th> <th>Max </th> <th>Min </th> <th>Max </th> <th>Min </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></td> <td>106</td> <td>83</td> <td>41</td> <td>28</td> <td>66</td> <td>45</td> <td>19</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></td> <td>100</td> <td>74</td> <td>38</td> <td>23</td> <td>65</td> <td>39</td> <td>18</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a></td> <td>107</td> <td>82</td> <td>42</td> <td>28</td> <td>68</td> <td>46</td> <td>20</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a></td> <td>81</td> <td>51</td> <td>27</td> <td>11</td> <td>42</td> <td>17</td> <td>6</td> <td>−8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a></td> <td>89</td> <td>60</td> <td>32</td> <td>16</td> <td>51</td> <td>23</td> <td>11</td> <td>−5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingman,_Arizona" title="Kingman, Arizona">Kingman</a></td> <td>98</td> <td>66</td> <td>37</td> <td>19</td> <td>56</td> <td>32</td> <td>13</td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Arizona is considered as relatively vulnerable to climate change, which can make six of Arizona`s 15 counties uninhabitable for humans by the years 2040-2060. This was the cautionary warning made by a December 2020 study released by ProPublica and Rhodium Group.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities_and_towns">Cities and towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cities and towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Arizona" title="List of places in Arizona">List of places in Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in Arizona">List of cities and towns in Arizona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_counties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Arizona counties">List of Arizona counties</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Arizona" title="Special:EditPage/Arizona">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottsdale_cityscape4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Scottsdale_cityscape4.jpg/220px-Scottsdale_cityscape4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Scottsdale_cityscape4.jpg/330px-Scottsdale_cityscape4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Scottsdale_cityscape4.jpg/440px-Scottsdale_cityscape4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>View of suburban development in <a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale</a>, 2006</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa County</a>, is Arizona's capital and largest city. Other prominent cities in the Phoenix metro area include <a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa</a> (Arizona's third largest city), <a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler</a> (Arizona's fourth largest city), <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Arizona" title="Peoria, Arizona">Peoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buckeye,_Arizona" title="Buckeye, Arizona">Buckeye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_City,_Arizona" title="Sun City, Arizona">Sun City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_City_West,_Arizona" title="Sun City West, Arizona">Sun City West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Hills,_Arizona" title="Fountain Hills, Arizona">Fountain Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surprise,_Arizona" title="Surprise, Arizona">Surprise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Mirage,_Arizona" title="El Mirage, Arizona">El Mirage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Arizona" title="Avondale, Arizona">Avondale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolleson,_Arizona" title="Tolleson, Arizona">Tolleson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale</a>, with a total metropolitan population of just over 4.7<span class="nowrap"> </span>million.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average high temperature in July, 106 °F (41 °C), is one of the highest of any metropolitan area in the United States, offset by an average January high temperature of 67 °F (19 °C), the basis of its winter appeal. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a>, with a metro population of just over one<span class="nowrap"> </span>million, is the state's second-largest city. Located in <a href="/wiki/Pima_County,_Arizona" title="Pima County, Arizona">Pima County</a>, approximately 110 miles (180 km) southeast of Phoenix, it was incorporated in 1877, making it the oldest incorporated city in Arizona. It is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>. Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include <a href="/wiki/Oro_Valley,_Arizona" title="Oro Valley, Arizona">Oro Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marana,_Arizona" title="Marana, Arizona">Marana</a> northwest of the city, <a href="/wiki/Sahuarita,_Arizona" title="Sahuarita, Arizona">Sahuarita</a> south of the city, and <a href="/wiki/South_Tucson,_Arizona" title="South Tucson, Arizona">South Tucson</a> in an enclave south of downtown. It has an average July temperature of 100<span class="nowrap"> </span>°F (38<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C) and winter temperatures averaging 65<span class="nowrap"> </span>°F (18<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C). <a href="/wiki/Saguaro_National_Park" title="Saguaro National Park">Saguaro National Park</a>, just west of the city in the <a href="/wiki/Tucson_Mountains" title="Tucson Mountains">Tucson Mountains</a>, is the site of the world's largest collection of <a href="/wiki/Saguaro" title="Saguaro">Saguaro</a> cacti. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a> metropolitan area includes the cities of Prescott, <a href="/wiki/Cottonwood,_Arizona" title="Cottonwood, Arizona">Cottonwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camp_Verde,_Arizona" title="Camp Verde, Arizona">Camp Verde</a> and many other towns in the 8,123 square miles (21,000 km<sup>2</sup>) of <a href="/wiki/Yavapai_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Yavapai County">Yavapai County</a> area. With 212,635 residents, this cluster of towns is the state's third largest metropolitan area. The city of Prescott (population 41,528) lies approximately 100 miles (160 km) northwest of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Situated in pine tree forests at an elevation of about 5,500 feet (1,700 m), Prescott enjoys a much cooler climate than Phoenix, with average summer highs around 88 °F (31 °C) and winter temperatures averaging 50 °F (10 °C). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a> is the center of the fourth-largest metropolitan area in Arizona. Located in <a href="/wiki/Yuma_County,_Arizona" title="Yuma County, Arizona">Yuma County</a>, it is near the borders of California and Mexico. It is one of the hottest cities in the United States, with an average July high of 107 °F (42 °C). For comparison, the same month's average in <a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a> is 115 °F (46 °C). The city features sunny days about 90% of the year. The Yuma <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan Statistical Area</a> has a population of 160,000. Yuma attracts many winter visitors from all over the United States. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Coconino County, Arizona">Coconino County</a>, is the largest city in northern Arizona, and is at an elevation of nearly 7,000 feet (2,100 m). With its large Ponderosa pine forests, snowy winter weather and picturesque mountains, it is a stark contrast to the desert regions typically associated with Arizona. It is sited at the base of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peaks" title="San Francisco Peaks">San Francisco Peaks</a>, the highest mountain range in the state of Arizona, which contains <a href="/wiki/Humphreys_Peak" title="Humphreys Peak">Humphreys Peak</a>, the highest point in Arizona at 12,633 feet (3,851 m). Flagstaff has a strong tourism sector, due to its proximity to numerous tourist attractions including: <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedona,_Arizona" title="Sedona, Arizona">Sedona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oak_Creek_Canyon" title="Oak Creek Canyon">Oak Creek Canyon</a>. Historic <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66" title="U.S. Route 66">U.S. Route 66</a> is the main east–west street in the town. The Flagstaff metropolitan area is home to 134,421 residents and the main campus of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_University" title="Northern Arizona University">Northern Arizona University</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lake_Havasu_City,_Arizona" title="Lake Havasu City, Arizona">Lake Havasu City</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Mohave_County,_Arizona" title="Mohave County, Arizona">Mohave County</a>, known as "Arizona's playground", was developed on the Colorado River and is named after Lake Havasu. Lake Havasu City has a population of about 57,000 people. It is famous for huge spring break parties, sunsets and the <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a>, relocated from London, England. Lake Havasu City was founded by real estate developer <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._McCulloch" title="Robert P. McCulloch">Robert P. McCulloch</a> in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has two colleges, <a href="/wiki/Mohave_Community_College" title="Mohave Community College">Mohave Community College</a> and ASU Colleges in Lake Havasu City.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in Arizona</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Arizona_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Arizona by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Arizona">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of Arizona">County</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Arizona_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Arizona by population">Pop.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Arizona_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Arizona by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Arizona">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of Arizona">County</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Arizona_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Arizona by population">Pop.</a></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Phoenix_Aerial_Looking_Northeast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phoenix"><img alt="Phoenix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Downtown_Phoenix_Aerial_Looking_Northeast.jpg/120px-Downtown_Phoenix_Aerial_Looking_Northeast.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Downtown_Phoenix_Aerial_Looking_Northeast.jpg/180px-Downtown_Phoenix_Aerial_Looking_Northeast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Downtown_Phoenix_Aerial_Looking_Northeast.jpg/240px-Downtown_Phoenix_Aerial_Looking_Northeast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Tucson_from_Sentinel_Peak_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tucson"><img alt="Tucson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/View_of_Tucson_from_Sentinel_Peak_2.jpg/120px-View_of_Tucson_from_Sentinel_Peak_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/View_of_Tucson_from_Sentinel_Peak_2.jpg/180px-View_of_Tucson_from_Sentinel_Peak_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/View_of_Tucson_from_Sentinel_Peak_2.jpg/240px-View_of_Tucson_from_Sentinel_Peak_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,624,569</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Goodyear,_Arizona" title="Goodyear, Arizona">Goodyear</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">101,733 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Mesa_Arizona.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mesa"><img alt="Mesa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Downtown_Mesa_Arizona.jpg/120px-Downtown_Mesa_Arizona.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Downtown_Mesa_Arizona.jpg/180px-Downtown_Mesa_Arizona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Downtown_Mesa_Arizona.jpg/240px-Downtown_Mesa_Arizona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1574" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neighborhoods_in_the_City_of_Chandler.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chandler"><img alt="Chandler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Neighborhoods_in_the_City_of_Chandler.jpg/120px-Neighborhoods_in_the_City_of_Chandler.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Neighborhoods_in_the_City_of_Chandler.jpg/180px-Neighborhoods_in_the_City_of_Chandler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Neighborhoods_in_the_City_of_Chandler.jpg/240px-Neighborhoods_in_the_City_of_Chandler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pima_County,_Arizona" title="Pima County, Arizona">Pima</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">543,242</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Buckeye,_Arizona" title="Buckeye, Arizona">Buckeye</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">101,315 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">509,475</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yuma_County,_Arizona" title="Yuma County, Arizona">Yuma</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">97,093 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">279,458</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Arizona" title="Avondale, Arizona">Avondale</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">90,564 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">273,136</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Coconino County, Arizona">Coconino</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">76,989 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">249,630</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Creek,_Arizona" title="Queen Creek, Arizona">Queen Creek</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa / Pinal</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">66,346 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">242,753</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa,_Arizona" title="Maricopa, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pinal_County,_Arizona" title="Pinal County, Arizona">Pinal</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">62,720 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Arizona" title="Peoria, Arizona">Peoria</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">194,917</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Havasu_City,_Arizona" title="Lake Havasu City, Arizona">Lake Havasu City</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mohave_County,_Arizona" title="Mohave County, Arizona">Mohave</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">58,284 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">184,118</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande,_Arizona" title="Casa Grande, Arizona">Casa Grande</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pinal_County,_Arizona" title="Pinal County, Arizona">Pinal</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">57,699 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Surprise,_Arizona" title="Surprise, Arizona">Surprise</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">149,191</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marana,_Arizona" title="Marana, Arizona">Marana</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pima_County,_Arizona" title="Pima County, Arizona">Pima</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,895 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Arizona" title="Demographics of Arizona">Demographics of Arizona</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_population_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A population density map of Arizona"><img alt="A population density map of Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arizona_population_map.png/180px-Arizona_population_map.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arizona_population_map.png/270px-Arizona_population_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arizona_population_map.png/360px-Arizona_population_map.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A population density map of Arizona</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_counties_by_race.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of counties in Arizona by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census Legend Non-Hispanic White   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80% Native American   40–50%   70–80% Hispanic or Latino   60–70%   80–90%"><img alt="Map of counties in Arizona by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census Legend Non-Hispanic White   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80% Native American   40–50%   70–80% Hispanic or Latino   60–70%   80–90%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arizona_counties_by_race.svg/155px-Arizona_counties_by_race.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arizona_counties_by_race.svg/232px-Arizona_counties_by_race.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arizona_counties_by_race.svg/310px-Arizona_counties_by_race.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="323" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of counties in Arizona by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Legend</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b>Non-Hispanic White</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#dd7e6b; color:black;"> </span> 40–50%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#cc4125; color:white;"> </span> 50–60%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a61c00; color:white;"> </span> 60–70%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#85200c; color:white;"> </span> 70–80%</div> <b>Native American</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b6d7a8; color:black;"> </span> 40–50%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#38761d; color:white;"> </span> 70–80%</div> <b>Hispanic or Latino</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#45818e; color:black;"> </span> 60–70%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0c343d; color:white;"> </span> 80–90%</div> </li></ul> </div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Extension_spanish_arizona.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Extent of the Spanish language in the state of Arizona"><img alt="Extent of the Spanish language in the state of Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Extension_spanish_arizona.png/180px-Extension_spanish_arizona.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Extension_spanish_arizona.png/270px-Extension_spanish_arizona.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Extension_spanish_arizona.png/360px-Extension_spanish_arizona.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="618" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Extent of the Spanish language in the state of Arizona</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>6,482</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>9,658</td><td></td><td>49.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>40,440</td><td></td><td>318.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>88,243</td><td></td><td>118.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>122,931</td><td></td><td>39.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>204,354</td><td></td><td>66.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>334,162</td><td></td><td>63.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>435,573</td><td></td><td>30.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>499,261</td><td></td><td>14.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>749,587</td><td></td><td>50.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>1,302,161</td><td></td><td>73.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>1,770,900</td><td></td><td>36.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>2,718,215</td><td></td><td>53.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>3,665,228</td><td></td><td>34.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>5,130,632</td><td></td><td>40.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>6,392,017</td><td></td><td>24.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>7,151,502</td><td></td><td>11.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">7,431,344</td><td></td><td>3.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">Sources: 1910–2020<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Note that early censuses<br />may not include<br />Native Americans in Arizona</i> <br />2023<sup id="cite_ref-QF_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> records Arizona's population as 7,151,502 in the 2020 census,<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 12% increase since the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona remained sparsely settled for most of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1860 census reported the population of "Arizona County" to be 6,482, of whom 4,040 were listed as "Indians", 21 as "free colored", and 2,421 as "white".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arizona's continued <a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">population growth</a> has put an enormous stress on the state's water supply.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 61% of Arizona's children under age one belonged to racial groups of color.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population of metropolitan Phoenix increased by 45% from 1991 through 2001, helping to make Arizona the second fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 1990s (the fastest was <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2010 United States census, Arizona had a population of 6,392,017. In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigrants</a> constituted an estimated 8% of the population. This was the second highest percentage of any state in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Metropolitan Phoenix (4.7<span class="nowrap"> </span>million) and Tucson (1.0<span class="nowrap"> </span>million) are home to about five-sixths of Arizona's people (as of the 2010 census). Metro Phoenix alone accounts for two-thirds of the state's population. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">HUD</a>'s 2022 <a href="/wiki/Annual_Homeless_Assessment_Report_to_Congress" title="Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress">Annual Homeless Assessment Report</a>, there were an estimated 13,553 <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homeless</a> people living in Arizona.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2018, the top countries of origin for Arizona's immigrant population were <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Race_and_ethnicity">Race and ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Race and ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Arizona" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Arizona">Hispanics and Latinos in Arizona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Arizona" title="Indigenous peoples of Arizona">Indigenous peoples of Arizona</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Ethnic composition as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Alone </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White (non-Hispanic)</a> </td> <td align="right">53.4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">53.4</span><div style="width:106.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td> <td align="right">56.8% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">56.8</span><div style="width:113.6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">— </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">30.7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">30.7</span><div style="width:61.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American (non-Hispanic)</a> </td> <td align="right">4.4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">4.4</span><div style="width:8.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td> <td align="right">5.5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5.5</span><div style="width:11px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American (non-Hispanic)</a> </td> <td align="right">3.7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">3.7</span><div style="width:7.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td> <td align="right">4.9% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">4.9</span><div style="width:9.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">3.5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">3.5</span><div style="width:7px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td> <td align="right">4.5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">4.5</span><div style="width:9px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">0.2</span><div style="width:0.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:pink"> </div> </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">0.4</span><div style="width:0.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:pink"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">0.4</span><div style="width:0.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">1.2</span><div style="width:2.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <caption>Historical racial demographics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>1970<sup id="cite_ref-census_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>1980<sup id="cite_ref-:1_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-:1_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2000<sup id="cite_ref-:1_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020DP1_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020DP1-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a> (non-Hispanic)</td> <td>73.3% </td> <td>74.5%</td> <td>71.7%</td> <td>63.8%</td> <td>57.8%</td> <td>53.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native</a> (NH)</td> <td>5.4% </td> <td>5.4%</td> <td>5.2%</td> <td>4.6%</td> <td>4%</td> <td>3.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black</a> (NH)</td> <td>3% </td> <td>2.7%</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>4.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> (NH</td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>0.8%</td> <td>1.4%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>2.8%</td> <td>3.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Hawaiian">Native Hawaiian</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander" title="Pacific Islander">other Pacific Islander</a></td> <td>– </td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Other race</a> (NH)</td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races</a> (NH)</td> <td>– </td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td>3.4%</td> <td>3.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> </td> <td>17.3% </td> <td>16.2% </td> <td>18.8% </td> <td>25.3% </td> <td>29.6% </td> <td>30.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Arizona's largest ancestry groups, as of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, were:<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Mexican (27.7%)</li> <li>German (12%)</li> <li>English (9.8%)</li> <li>Irish (8.5%)</li> <li>African (6.4%)</li> <li>Navajo (2.2%)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:1em; float:center"> <caption><b>Top 10 non-English languages spoken in Arizona</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Language</th> <th>Percentage of population<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as of 2010)</span><sup id="cite_ref-MLA_Data_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLA_Data-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Spanish</td> <td>21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Navajo_language" title="Navajo language">Navajo</a></td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></td> <td><1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a>)</td> <td><1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></td> <td><1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a></td> <td><1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous languages of North America">Other North American indigenous languages</a> (especially <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_Arizona" title="Indigenous languages of Arizona">indigenous languages of Arizona</a>)</td> <td><1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td> <td><1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a></td> <td><1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apache_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache language">Apache</a></td> <td><1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></td> <td><1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navajo_Cowboy-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Navajo_Cowboy-1.jpg/220px-Navajo_Cowboy-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Navajo_Cowboy-1.jpg/330px-Navajo_Cowboy-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Navajo_Cowboy-1.jpg/440px-Navajo_Cowboy-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1438" data-file-height="955" /></a><figcaption>A Navajo man on horseback in <a href="/wiki/Monument_Valley" title="Monument Valley">Monument Valley</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 73% (4,215,749) of Arizona residents age five and older spoke only English at home, while 21% (1,202,638) spoke Spanish, 2% (85,602) <a href="/wiki/Navajo_language" title="Navajo language">Navajo</a>, <1% (22,592) German, <1% (22,426) <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> (which includes <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a>), <1% (19,015) <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, <1% (17,603) Vietnamese, <1% (15,707) <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous languages of North America">Other North American Indigenous Languages</a> (especially <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_Arizona" title="Indigenous languages of Arizona">indigenous languages of Arizona</a>), and French was spoken as a <a href="/wiki/Main_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Main language">main language</a> by <1% (15,062) of the population over the age of five. In total, 27% (1,567,548) of Arizona's population age five and older spoke a <a href="/wiki/Mother_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother language">mother language</a> other than English.<sup id="cite_ref-MLA_Data_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLA_Data-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona is home to the largest number of speakers of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Native American languages</a> in the 48 contiguous states, as more than 85,000 individuals reported speaking <a href="/wiki/Navajo_language" title="Navajo language">Navajo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mla2005_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mla2005-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 10,403 people reported <a href="/wiki/Western_Apache_language" title="Western Apache language">Apache</a>, as a language spoken at home in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-mla2005_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mla2005-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arizona's <a href="/wiki/Apache_County,_Arizona" title="Apache County, Arizona">Apache County</a> has the highest concentration of speakers of Native American Indian languages in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_the_Mission_Xavier_del_Bac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Exterior_of_the_Mission_Xavier_del_Bac.jpg/220px-Exterior_of_the_Mission_Xavier_del_Bac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Exterior_of_the_Mission_Xavier_del_Bac.jpg/330px-Exterior_of_the_Mission_Xavier_del_Bac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Exterior_of_the_Mission_Xavier_del_Bac.jpg/440px-Exterior_of_the_Mission_Xavier_del_Bac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2927" data-file-height="2103" /></a><figcaption>The Spanish mission of <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Xavier_del_Bac" title="Mission San Xavier del Bac">San Xavier del Bac</a>, founded in 1700</figcaption></figure> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Black; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 524.21835811132px; border-left-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 389.47428549299px; border-left-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 252.57116894473px; border-left-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:White"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:72.896862742141px 68.454710592869px 0 0; border-top-color:lightblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:lightblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:68.454710592869px 72.896862742141px 0 0; border-top-color:Teal"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Teal"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:36.812455268468px 92.977648588825px 0 0; border-top-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 47.056428121225px 100px 0; border-right-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religious self-identification, per <a href="/wiki/Public_Religion_Research_Institute" title="Public Religion Research Institute">Public Religion Research Institute</a>'s 2022 <i>American Values Survey</i><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_the_United_States" title="Protestantism in the United States">Protestantism</a> (32%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholicism</a> (24%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Teal; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a> (6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:lightblue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witness</a> (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_United_States" title="Irreligion in the United States">Unaffiliated</a> (31%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Pink; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Judaism</a> (2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Black; color:white;"> </span> Other (3%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>The 2010 U.S. Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study by <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Religion_Data_Archives" title="Association of Religion Data Archives">ARDA</a> reported that the three largest denominational groups in Arizona were the Catholic Church, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and non-denominational Evangelical Protestants. The Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents in Arizona (at 930,001), followed by <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> with 392,918 members reported and then non-denominational Evangelical Protestant churches, reporting 281,105 adherents. The religious body with the largest number of congregations is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (with 811 congregations) followed by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a> (with 323 congregations).<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This census accounted for about 2.4 million of Arizona's 6.4 million residents in 2010. </p><p>According to the study, the fifteen largest denominations by number of adherents in 2010 and 2000 were:<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA1_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA1-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>U.S. Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Studies </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion </th> <th>2010 population </th> <th>2000 population </th></tr> <tr> <td>Unclaimed<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,012,089 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> </td> <td>930,001 </td> <td>974,884 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> </td> <td>392,918 </td> <td>251,974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">Non-denominational Christianity</a> </td> <td>281,105 </td> <td>63,885<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a> </td> <td>126,830 </td> <td>138,516 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a> </td> <td>123,713 </td> <td>82,802 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a> </td> <td>54,977 </td> <td>53,232 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Churches_and_Churches_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Churches and Churches of Christ">Christian Churches and Churches of Christ</a> </td> <td>48,386 </td> <td>33,162 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_America" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in America">Evangelical Lutheran Church in America</a> </td> <td>42,944 </td> <td>69,393 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church%E2%80%93Missouri_Synod" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod">Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod</a> </td> <td>26,322 </td> <td>24,977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_(U.S.A.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)">Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)</a> </td> <td>26,078 </td> <td>33,554 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church (United States)</a> </td> <td>24,853 </td> <td>31,104 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a> </td> <td>20,924 </td> <td>11,513 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nazarene" title="Church of the Nazarene">Church of the Nazarene</a> </td> <td>16,991 </td> <td>18,143 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Congregations_in_Mission_for_Christ" title="Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ">Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ</a> </td> <td>14,350 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Christ" title="Churches of Christ">Churches of Christ</a> </td> <td>14,151 </td> <td>14,471 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hinduism became the largest non-Christian religion (when combining all denominations) in 2010 with more than 32,000 adherents, followed by Judaism with more than 20,000 and Buddhism with more than 19,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA1_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA1-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the publication of the <a href="/wiki/Public_Religion_Research_Institute" title="Public Religion Research Institute">Public Religion Research Institute</a>'s 2020 study, 68% of the population identified as Christian.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the Pew Research Center's 2014 study, 67% of Arizona was Christian.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the irreligious population from 2014 to 2020 per both studies, they have decreased from 27% of the population to 24% of self-identified irreligious or agnostic Arizonans. Additionally, a third separate study by the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2020 determined Christianity as the dominant religion in the state, with Catholics numbering 1,522,410 adherents and non-denominational Christians increasing to 402,842 Arizonan Christians.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Native_American_tribes">Native American tribes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Native American tribes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the onset of European colonization what is now Arizona was inhabited by many Native American tribes, they included mainly the Navajo, the Apache, the Akimel O'odham, the Cocopah, the Halchidhoma, the Havasupai, Yavapai, and Hualapai, the Hopi, the Jocome and Jano, the Maricopa, the Mohave, the southern Paiute, the Tohono O'odham, the Yaqui, the Yuma and the Zuni Pueblo.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of them still live in the state today. </p><p>The largest Native American tribes in Arizona according to the 2010 census are listed in the table below:<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><b>Tribal groupings with over 500 members in Arizona in 2010 census</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Tribal grouping </th> <th>American Indian and <p>Alaska Native alone </p> </th> <th>AIAN in combination with <p>one or more other races </p> </th> <th>Total AIAN alone or <p>in any combination </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total AIAN population </td> <td>296529 </td> <td>56857 </td> <td>353386 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a> </td> <td>133669 </td> <td>6594 </td> <td>140263 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a> </td> <td>25761 </td> <td>2388 </td> <td>28149 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akimel_O%27odham" title="Akimel O'odham">Akimel O'odham</a> </td> <td>20233 </td> <td>1886 </td> <td>22119 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham" title="Tohono Oʼodham">Tohono Oʼodham</a> </td> <td>17314 </td> <td>1687 </td> <td>19001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yaqui" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a> </td> <td>14602 </td> <td>2760 </td> <td>17362 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hopi" title="Hopi">Hopi</a> </td> <td>10789 </td> <td>823 </td> <td>11612 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> </td> <td>3345 </td> <td>7833 </td> <td>11178 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mexican American Indian </td> <td>4115 </td> <td>1681 </td> <td>5796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Quechan</a> </td> <td>4867 </td> <td>623 </td> <td>5490 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a> </td> <td>1669 </td> <td>1847 </td> <td>3516 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a> </td> <td>2162 </td> <td>1316 </td> <td>3478 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Puebloans" title="Puebloans">Pueblo</a> </td> <td>1818 </td> <td>452 </td> <td>2270 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a> </td> <td>1043 </td> <td>887 </td> <td>1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_Indian_Tribes" title="Colorado River Indian Tribes">Colorado River Indian Tribes</a> </td> <td>1763 </td> <td>156 </td> <td>1919 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfeet</a> </td> <td>420 </td> <td>1116 </td> <td>1536 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> </td> <td>650 </td> <td>625 </td> <td>1275 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yavapai%E2%80%93Apache_Nation" title="Yavapai–Apache Nation">Yavapai Apache Nation</a> </td> <td>1024 </td> <td>179 </td> <td>1203 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee</a> </td> <td>489 </td> <td>533 </td> <td>1022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chickasaw" title="Chickasaw">Chickasaw</a> </td> <td>409 </td> <td>439 </td> <td>848 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ak-Chin_Indian_Community" title="Ak-Chin Indian Community">Ak-Chin Indian Community</a> </td> <td>650 </td> <td>194 </td> <td>844 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_McDowell_Yavapai_Nation" title="Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation">Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation</a> </td> <td>721 </td> <td>59 </td> <td>780 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paiute" title="Paiute">Paiute</a> </td> <td>549 </td> <td>118 </td> <td>667 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Potawatomi" title="Potawatomi">Potawatomi</a> </td> <td>345 </td> <td>229 </td> <td>574 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe not specified </td> <td>44673 </td> <td>19341 </td> <td>64014 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Arizona" title="Economy of Arizona">Economy of Arizona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arizona_locations_by_per_capita_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona locations by per capita income">Arizona locations by per capita income</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barringer_Crater_aerial_photo_by_USGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Barringer_Crater_aerial_photo_by_USGS.jpg/220px-Barringer_Crater_aerial_photo_by_USGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Barringer_Crater_aerial_photo_by_USGS.jpg/330px-Barringer_Crater_aerial_photo_by_USGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Barringer_Crater_aerial_photo_by_USGS.jpg/440px-Barringer_Crater_aerial_photo_by_USGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1605" /></a><figcaption>Arizona's <a href="/wiki/Meteor_Crater" title="Meteor Crater">Meteor Crater</a> is a tourist attraction.</figcaption></figure> <p>Arizona's total <a href="/wiki/Gross_state_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross state product">gross state product</a> in 2023 was $508<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion.<sup id="cite_ref-GDPByState_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPByState-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The composition of the state's economy is moderately diverse, although health care, transportation and the government remain the largest sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona's <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> was $61,652 in 2023, ranking 33rd in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-r095_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r095-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state's 2023 <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> was $74,568, ranking 19th in the country and just below the U.S. national mean.<sup id="cite_ref-u858_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-u858-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early in its history, Arizona's economy relied on the "five C's": copper (see <i><a href="/wiki/Copper_mining_in_Arizona" title="Copper mining in Arizona">Copper mining in Arizona</a></i>), cotton, cattle, <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a> (tourism). Copper is still extensively mined from many expansive open-pit and underground mines, accounting for two-thirds of the nation's output. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment">Employment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Employment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Total employment (2016): 2,379,409</li> <li>Total employer establishments (2016): 139,134<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The state government is Arizona's largest employer, while <a href="/wiki/Banner_Health" title="Banner Health">Banner Health</a> is the state's largest private employer, with more than 39,000 employees (2016). As of August 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the state's unemployment rate was 5.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest employment sectors in Arizona are (August 2020, Nonfarm Employment):<sup id="cite_ref-:0_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sector</th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>Trade, transportation, and utilities</td> <td>553,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education and health services</td> <td>459,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Government</td> <td>430,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Professional and business services</td> <td>419,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leisure and hospitality</td> <td>269,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Financial activities</td> <td>231,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manufacturing</td> <td>170,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Construction</td> <td>169,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other services</td> <td>95,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Information</td> <td>46,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mining and logging</td> <td>13,300 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_employers">Largest employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Largest employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a></i>, the largest private employers in the state as of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> were:<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Company </th> <th>Employees </th> <th>Industry </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banner_Health" title="Banner Health">Banner Health</a> </td> <td>44,718 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Health_care_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care industry">Healthcare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart Stores, Inc.</a> </td> <td>34,071 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Discount_retailer" class="mw-redirect" title="Discount retailer">Discount retailer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kroger" title="Kroger">Kroger Co.</a> </td> <td>20,530 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grocery_store" title="Grocery store">Grocery stores</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo & Co.</a> </td> <td>16,161 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albertsons_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Albertsons Inc.">Albertsons Inc.</a> </td> <td>14,500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grocery_store" title="Grocery store">Grocery stores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail</a> <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">drugstores</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's Corp.</a> </td> <td>13,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Food_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Food service">Food service</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CVS_Caremark" title="CVS Caremark">CVS Health</a> </td> <td>12,100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Health_care_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care industry">Healthcare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon Co.</a> </td> <td>12,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Defense_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense industry">Defense</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>HonorHealth </td> <td>11,919 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Health_care_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care industry">Healthcare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dignity_Health" title="Dignity Health">Dignity Health</a> </td> <td>10,562 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Health_care_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care industry">Healthcare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Corp.">Intel Corp.</a> </td> <td>10,400 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiconductor manufacturing">Semiconductor manufacturing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Home_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="The Home Depot">Home Depot Inc.</a> </td> <td>10,200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">Retail</a> <a href="/wiki/Home_improvement" title="Home improvement">home improvement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">13 (tie) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JP Morgan Chase & Co.</a> </td> <td>10,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> </td> <td>10,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Airline" title="Airline">Airline</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenet_Healthcare" title="Tenet Healthcare">Tenet Healthcare</a> </td> <td>9,483 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Health_care_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care industry">Healthcare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America Corp.</a> </td> <td>9,200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freeport-McMoRan" title="Freeport-McMoRan">Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.</a> </td> <td>8,759 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">Mining</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bashas%27_Supermarkets" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashas' Supermarkets">Bashas' Supermarkets</a> </td> <td>8,519 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grocery_store" title="Grocery store">Grocery stores</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> </td> <td>8,500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Online_Shopping" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Shopping">Online Shopping</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target Corp.</a> </td> <td>8,400 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Discount_retailer" class="mw-redirect" title="Discount retailer">Discount retailer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell International Inc.</a> </td> <td>7,792 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerospace manufacturing">Aerospace manufacturing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K Corp.</a> </td> <td>7,478 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">Convenience stores</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayo_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayo Foundation">Mayo Foundation</a> </td> <td>7,436 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Health_care_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care industry">Healthcare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Farm" title="State Farm">State Farm</a> </td> <td>7,200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="UnitedHealthcare">UnitedHealthcare</a> </td> <td>7,194 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Health_care_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care industry">Healthcare</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NRCSAZ02010_-_Arizona_(303)(NRCS_Photo_Gallery).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NRCSAZ02010_-_Arizona_%28303%29%28NRCS_Photo_Gallery%29.tif/lossless-page1-220px-NRCSAZ02010_-_Arizona_%28303%29%28NRCS_Photo_Gallery%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NRCSAZ02010_-_Arizona_%28303%29%28NRCS_Photo_Gallery%29.tif/lossless-page1-330px-NRCSAZ02010_-_Arizona_%28303%29%28NRCS_Photo_Gallery%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/NRCSAZ02010_-_Arizona_%28303%29%28NRCS_Photo_Gallery%29.tif/lossless-page1-440px-NRCSAZ02010_-_Arizona_%28303%29%28NRCS_Photo_Gallery%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Romaine_lettuce" title="Romaine lettuce">Romaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Multiple crops are grown in Arizona, including <a href="/wiki/Leaf_lettuce" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaf lettuce">lettuce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">spinach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantaloupe" title="Cantaloupe">cantaloupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broccoli" title="Broccoli">broccoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cauliflower" title="Cauliflower">cauliflower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">cabbage</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Watermelon" title="Watermelon">watermelon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quick-stats_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quick-stats-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Federal <a href="/wiki/Crop_insurance" title="Crop insurance">crop insurance</a> is available for <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Grape"></span><span id="Grapes"></span><span id="grape"></span><span id="grapes"></span><span class="vanchor-text">grape</span></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a></i> and other <i><a href="/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis">Vitis</a></i> spp.) here.<sup id="cite_ref-Federal-insurance-gr_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Federal-insurance-gr-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together with <a href="/wiki/California_grape" class="mw-redirect" title="California grape">California's crop</a> it falls under special provisions of the relevant crop insurance statutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Federal-insurance-gr_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Federal-insurance-gr-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insect_pest_of_grape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insect pest of grape (page does not exist)">Insect pests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disease_of_grape" class="mw-redirect" title="Disease of grape">diseases</a> are <a href="/wiki/Crop_insurance_coverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Crop insurance coverage">covered</a>, excluding Phylloxera (<i><a href="/wiki/Daktulosphaira_vitifoliae" class="mw-redirect" title="Daktulosphaira vitifoliae">Daktulosphaira vitifoliae</a></i>) or failure to correctly <a href="/wiki/Control_of_insects" class="mw-redirect" title="Control of insects">apply insect control</a> or <a href="/wiki/Application_of_pesticide" class="mw-redirect" title="Application of pesticide">apply disease control</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Federal-insurance-gr_122-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Federal-insurance-gr-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The whitefly <a href="/wiki/Bemisia_tabaci_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Bemisia tabaci B"><i>Bemisia tabaci</i> B</a> was introduced through the <a href="/wiki/Poinsettia" title="Poinsettia">poinsettia</a> trade in the 1980s, displacing the previous <a href="/wiki/Bemisia_tabaci_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Bemisia tabaci A">A biotype</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-White-Fly_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-Fly-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004 the <a href="/wiki/Bemisia_tabaci_Q" class="mw-redirect" title="Bemisia tabaci Q">Q biotype</a> (from the Mediterranean) was first found here, also on poinsettia.<sup id="cite_ref-White-Fly_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-Fly-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="Colorado_Potato_Beetle"></span><span id="Leptinotarsa_decemlineata"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Colorado Potato Beetle</span></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Leptinotarsa_decemlineata" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptinotarsa decemlineata">Leptinotarsa decemlineata</a></i>) is either native or an early <a href="/wiki/Introduced_species" title="Introduced species">introduction</a> here.<sup id="cite_ref-L-dec_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L-dec-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unusually, the population here commonly feeds on <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="Silverleaf_Nightshade"></span><span id="Solanum_elaeagnifolium"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Silverleaf Nightshade</span></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Solanum_elaeagnifolium" title="Solanum elaeagnifolium">Solanum elaeagnifolium</a></i>), which is usually a less attractive host for this beetle.<sup id="cite_ref-L-dec_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L-dec-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CPB is an occasional pest of tomato.<sup id="cite_ref-L-dec_124-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L-dec-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Arizona" title="Transportation in Arizona">Transportation in Arizona</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entering_Arizona_on_I-10_Westbound.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Entering_Arizona_on_I-10_Westbound.jpg/220px-Entering_Arizona_on_I-10_Westbound.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Entering_Arizona_on_I-10_Westbound.jpg/330px-Entering_Arizona_on_I-10_Westbound.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Entering_Arizona_on_I-10_Westbound.jpg/440px-Entering_Arizona_on_I-10_Westbound.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Entering Arizona on <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_Arizona" title="Interstate 10 in Arizona">I-10</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interstate_highways">Interstate highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Interstate highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/I-8.svg/24px-I-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/I-8.svg/36px-I-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/I-8.svg/48px-I-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_8" title="Interstate 8">I-8</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/I-10.svg/24px-I-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/I-10.svg/36px-I-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/I-10.svg/48px-I-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_Arizona" title="Interstate 10 in Arizona">I-10</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/I-11_%28Future%29.svg/24px-I-11_%28Future%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/I-11_%28Future%29.svg/36px-I-11_%28Future%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/I-11_%28Future%29.svg/48px-I-11_%28Future%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_11" title="Interstate 11">Future I-11</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/I-15.svg/24px-I-15.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/I-15.svg/36px-I-15.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/I-15.svg/48px-I-15.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_15_in_Arizona" title="Interstate 15 in Arizona">I-15</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/I-17.svg/24px-I-17.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/I-17.svg/36px-I-17.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/I-17.svg/48px-I-17.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_17" title="Interstate 17">I-17</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/I-19.svg/24px-I-19.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/I-19.svg/36px-I-19.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/I-19.svg/48px-I-19.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_19" title="Interstate 19">I-19</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/I-40.svg/24px-I-40.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/I-40.svg/36px-I-40.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/I-40.svg/48px-I-40.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_40_in_Arizona" title="Interstate 40 in Arizona">I-40</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._routes">U.S. routes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: U.S. routes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/US_60.svg/24px-US_60.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/US_60.svg/36px-US_60.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/US_60.svg/48px-US_60.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_60_in_Arizona" title="U.S. Route 60 in Arizona">US 60</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/US_64.svg/24px-US_64.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/US_64.svg/36px-US_64.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/US_64.svg/48px-US_64.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_64_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 64 in Arizona">US 64</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/US_66_%28AZ_historic%29.svg/24px-US_66_%28AZ_historic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/US_66_%28AZ_historic%29.svg/36px-US_66_%28AZ_historic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/US_66_%28AZ_historic%29.svg/48px-US_66_%28AZ_historic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Historic_U.S._Route_66_(Arizona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic U.S. Route 66 (Arizona)">Historic US 66</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/US_70.svg/24px-US_70.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/US_70.svg/36px-US_70.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/US_70.svg/48px-US_70.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_70_in_Arizona" title="U.S. Route 70 in Arizona">US 70</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/US_80_%28AZ_historic%29.svg/24px-US_80_%28AZ_historic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/US_80_%28AZ_historic%29.svg/36px-US_80_%28AZ_historic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/US_80_%28AZ_historic%29.svg/48px-US_80_%28AZ_historic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Historic_U.S._Route_80_(Arizona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic U.S. Route 80 (Arizona)">Historic US 80</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/US_89.svg/24px-US_89.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/US_89.svg/36px-US_89.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/US_89.svg/48px-US_89.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_89_in_Arizona" title="U.S. Route 89 in Arizona">US 89</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/US_89A.svg/30px-US_89A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/US_89A.svg/45px-US_89A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/US_89A.svg/60px-US_89A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_89A_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 89A in Arizona">US 89A</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/US_91.svg/24px-US_91.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/US_91.svg/36px-US_91.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/US_91.svg/48px-US_91.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_91_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 91 in Arizona">US 91</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/US_93.svg/24px-US_93.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/US_93.svg/36px-US_93.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/US_93.svg/48px-US_93.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_93_in_Arizona" title="U.S. Route 93 in Arizona">US 93</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/US_95.svg/24px-US_95.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/US_95.svg/36px-US_95.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/US_95.svg/48px-US_95.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_95_in_Arizona" title="U.S. Route 95 in Arizona">US 95</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_160.svg/30px-US_160.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_160.svg/45px-US_160.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_160.svg/60px-US_160.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_160_in_Arizona" title="U.S. Route 160 in Arizona">US 160</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US_163.svg/30px-US_163.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US_163.svg/45px-US_163.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US_163.svg/60px-US_163.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_163_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 163 in Arizona">US 163</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_180.svg/30px-US_180.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_180.svg/45px-US_180.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_180.svg/60px-US_180.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_180_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 180 in Arizona">US 180</a> | <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/US_191.svg/30px-US_191.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/US_191.svg/45px-US_191.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/US_191.svg/60px-US_191.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_191_in_Arizona" title="U.S. Route 191 in Arizona">US 191</a> </p><p>Main Interstate routes include I-17, and I-19 traveling north–south, I-8, I-10, and I-40, traveling east–west, and a short stretch of I-15 traveling northeast–southwest through the extreme northwestern corner of the state. In addition, the various urban areas are served by complex networks of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_State_Routes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Arizona State Routes">state routes</a> and highways, such as the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Route_101" title="Arizona State Route 101">Loop 101</a>, which is part of Phoenix's vast <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Phoenix_Freeways" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Phoenix Freeways">freeway system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation,_Amtrak,_and_intercity_bus"><span id="Public_transportation.2C_Amtrak.2C_and_intercity_bus"></span>Public transportation, Amtrak, and intercity bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Public transportation, Amtrak, and intercity bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_passenger_train_stations_in_Arizona" title="List of passenger train stations in Arizona">List of passenger train stations in Arizona</a></div> <p>The Phoenix and Tucson metropolitan areas are served by public bus transit systems. Yuma and Flagstaff also have public bus systems. <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a> serves Phoenix, Tucson, Flagstaff, Yuma, and several smaller communities statewide. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> system, called <a href="/wiki/Valley_Metro_Rail" title="Valley Metro Rail">Valley Metro Rail</a>, was completed in December 2008; it connects Central Phoenix with the nearby cities of Mesa and Tempe.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Tucson, the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Link" title="Sun Link">Sun Link</a> streetcar system travels through the downtown area, connecting the main <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> campus with Mercado San Agustin on the western edge of downtown Tucson. Sun Link, loosely based on the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Streetcar" title="Portland Streetcar">Portland Streetcar</a>, launched in July 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Chief" title="Southwest Chief">Southwest Chief</a></i> route serves the northern part of the state, stopping at <a href="/wiki/Winslow_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winslow (Amtrak station)">Winslow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagstaff (Amtrak station)">Flagstaff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williams_Junction_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Junction (Amtrak station)">Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingman_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingman (Amtrak station)">Kingman</a>. The <i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Eagle" title="Texas Eagle">Texas Eagle</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Limited" title="Sunset Limited">Sunset Limited</a></i> routes serve South-Central Arizona, stopping at <a href="/wiki/Tucson_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson (Amtrak station)">Tucson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maricopa (Amtrak station)">Maricopa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuma_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuma (Amtrak station)">Yuma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benson_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benson (Amtrak station)">Benson</a>. Phoenix lost Amtrak service in 1996 with the rerouting of the <i>Sunset Limited</i>, and now an Amtrak bus runs between Phoenix and the station in Maricopa. As of 2021, Amtrak has proposed to restore rail service between Phoenix and Tucson.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_government">Law and government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Law and government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Arizona" title="Government of Arizona">Government of Arizona</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Constitution">Arizona Constitution</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Arizona" title="United States congressional delegations from Arizona">United States congressional delegations from Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_Governors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Arizona Governors">List of Arizona Governors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Arizona" title="Political party strength in Arizona">Political party strength in Arizona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Revised_Statutes" title="Arizona Revised Statutes">Arizona Revised Statutes</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Arizona" title="Special:EditPage/Arizona">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capitol_complex">Capitol complex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Capitol complex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Azcap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Azcap.jpg/220px-Azcap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Azcap.jpg/330px-Azcap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Azcap.jpg/440px-Azcap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>The original <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Capitol" title="Arizona State Capitol">Arizona State Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The capital of Arizona is <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>. The original <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Capitol" title="Arizona State Capitol">Capitol building</a>, with its distinctive copper dome, was dedicated in 1901 (construction was completed for $136,000 in 1900) when the area was a territory. Phoenix became the official state capital with Arizona's admission to the union in 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">Senate</a> buildings were dedicated in 1960, and an Executive Office Building was dedicated in 1974 (the ninth floor of this building is where the Office of the Governor is located). The original Capitol building was converted into a museum. </p><p>The Capitol complex is fronted and highlighted by the richly landscaped <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Bolin_Memorial_Plaza" title="Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza">Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Bolin" title="Wesley Bolin">Wesley Bolin</a>, a governor who died in office in the 1970s. The site also includes many monuments and memorials, including the anchor and signal mast from the <a href="/wiki/USS_Arizona_(BB-39)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Arizona (BB-39)">USS <i>Arizona</i></a> (one of the U.S. Navy ships <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">sunk in Pearl Harbor</a>) and a granite version of the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_legislative_branch">State legislative branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: State legislative branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Legislature">Arizona Legislature</a> is <a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">bicameral</a> and consists of a thirty-member Senate and a 60-member House of Representatives. Each of the thirty legislative districts has one senator and two representatives. Legislators are elected for two-year terms.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each Legislature covers a two-year period. The first session following the general election is known as the first regular session, and the session convening in the second year is known as the second regular session. Each regular session begins on the second Monday in January and adjourns <i>sine die</i> (terminates for the year) no later than Saturday of the week in which the 100th day from the beginning of the regular session falls. The President of the Senate and Speaker of the House, by rule, may extend the session up to seven additional days. Thereafter, the session can be extended only by a majority vote of members present of each house. </p><p>The majority party is the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican Party</a>, which has held power in both houses since 1993. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic Party</a> picked up several legislative seats in recent elections, bringing both chambers one seat away from being equally divided as of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona state senators and representatives are elected for two-year terms and are limited to four consecutive terms in a chamber, though there is no limit on the total number of terms. When a lawmaker is term-limited from office, it is common for him or her to run for election in the other chamber. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_executive_branch">State executive branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: State executive branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:315px; border:#c6c7c8 solid; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#e7d9a9; text-align:center;"><b>State of Arizona<br />elected officials</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:40%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arizona">Governor</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katie_Hobbs" title="Katie Hobbs">Katie Hobbs</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" title="Secretary of State of Arizona">Secretary of State</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Fontes" title="Adrian Fontes">Adrian Fontes</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Attorney_General" title="Arizona Attorney General">Attorney General</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kris_Mayes" title="Kris Mayes">Kris Mayes</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/State_Treasurer_of_Arizona" title="State Treasurer of Arizona">State Treasurer</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Yee" title="Kimberly Yee">Kimberly Yee</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction">Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Horne" title="Tom Horne">Tom Horne</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Mine_Inspector" title="Arizona State Mine Inspector">State Mine Inspector</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Marsh_(politician)" title="Paul Marsh (politician)">Paul Marsh</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Corporation_Commission" title="Arizona Corporation Commission">Corporation Commissioner</a></b> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Myers" title="Nick Myers">Nick Myers</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Connor_(Arizona_politician)" title="James O'Connor (Arizona politician)">James O'Connor</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_M%C3%A1rquez_Peterson" title="Lea Márquez Peterson">Lea Márquez Peterson</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Tovar" title="Anna Tovar">Anna Tovar</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Thompson_(politician)" title="Kevin Thompson (politician)">Kevin Thompson</a> (R)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a></b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ben_Toma" title="Ben Toma">Ben Toma</a> (R) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">President of the Senate</a></b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Warren_Petersen" title="Warren Petersen">Warren Petersen</a> (R) </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Arizona's executive branch is headed by a <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arizona">governor</a>, who is elected to a four-year term. The governor may serve any number of terms, though no more than two in a row. Arizona is one of the few states that has no governor's mansion. During their term, the governors reside within their private residence, with executive offices housed in the executive tower at the state capitol. The governor of Arizona is <a href="/wiki/Katie_Hobbs" title="Katie Hobbs">Katie Hobbs</a> (D). </p><p>Governor <a href="/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer">Jan Brewer</a> assumed office in 2009 after <a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a> had her nomination by Barack Obama for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a> confirmed by the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arizona has had four female governors and a fifth currently serving, more than any other state. </p><p>Other elected executive officials include the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(U.S._state_government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State (U.S. state government)">Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Treasurer" class="mw-redirect" title="State Treasurer">State Treasurer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Attorney_General" title="Arizona Attorney General">State Attorney General</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_education_agency" title="State education agency">Superintendent of Public Instruction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Mine_Inspector" title="Arizona State Mine Inspector">State Mine Inspector</a>, and a five-member <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Corporation_Commission" title="Arizona Corporation Commission">Corporation Commission</a>. All elected officials hold a term of four years, and are limited to two consecutive terms (except the office of the State Mine Inspector, which is limited to four terms).<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona is one of five states that do not have a <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(United_States)#Arizona" title="Lieutenant governor (United States)">lieutenant governor</a>. The elected secretary of state is first in line to succeed the governor in the event of death, disability, resignation, or removal from office. If appointed, the Secretary of State is not eligible and the next governor is selected from the next eligible official in the line of succession, including the attorney general, state treasurer, and superintendent of public instruction. Since 1977, four secretaries of state and one attorney general have succeeded to the state's governorship. </p><p>On November 8, 2022, Arizona voters approved a state constitutional amendment (Proposition 131) that created the position and office of the lieutenant governor beginning with the 2026 elections. The position will be elected on a joint ticket with the governor. The lieutenant governor ascends to the governorship if the incumbent governor dies, resigns, or is removed (via impeachment conviction) from office. The proposition, through a law pre-passed by the state legislature, also tasks the governor with assigning a job to her or his running mate, such as chief of staff, the director of the state Department of Administration, or "any position" to which the governor can appoint someone by law.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_judicial_branch">State judicial branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: State judicial branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Supreme_Court" title="Arizona Supreme Court">Arizona Supreme Court</a> is the highest court in Arizona, consisting of a chief justice, a vice chief justice, and five associate justices. Justices are appointed by the governor from a list recommended by a bipartisan commission and must be sustained in office by election after the first two years following their appointment. Subsequent sustaining elections occur every six years. The supreme court has appellate jurisdiction in death penalty cases, but nearly all other appellate cases go through the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Court_of_Appeals" title="Arizona Court of Appeals">Arizona Court of Appeals</a> first. The court has original jurisdiction in a few other circumstances, as outlined in the state constitution. The court meets in the Arizona Supreme Court Building at the capitol complex (at the southern end of Wesley Bolin Plaza). </p><p>The Arizona Court of Appeals, subdivided into two divisions, is the intermediate court in the state. Division One is based in Phoenix, consists of nineteen judges, and has jurisdiction in the Western and Northern regions of the state, along with the greater Phoenix area. Division Two is based in Tucson, consists of nine judges, and has jurisdiction over the Southern regions of the state, including the Tucson area. Judges are selected in a method similar to the one used for state supreme court justices. </p><p>Each county of Arizona has a <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Superior_Court" title="Arizona Superior Court">superior court</a>, the size and organization of which are varied and generally depend on the size of the particular county. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Counties">Counties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cochise_County_Courthouse_Bisbee_Arizona_ArtDecoDoors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cochise_County_Courthouse_Bisbee_Arizona_ArtDecoDoors.jpg/170px-Cochise_County_Courthouse_Bisbee_Arizona_ArtDecoDoors.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cochise_County_Courthouse_Bisbee_Arizona_ArtDecoDoors.jpg/255px-Cochise_County_Courthouse_Bisbee_Arizona_ArtDecoDoors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cochise_County_Courthouse_Bisbee_Arizona_ArtDecoDoors.jpg/340px-Cochise_County_Courthouse_Bisbee_Arizona_ArtDecoDoors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="1958" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> doors of the <a href="/wiki/Cochise_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochise County">Cochise County</a> Courthouse in Bisbee</figcaption></figure> <p>Arizona is divided into 15 <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">counties</a>, ranging in size from 1,238 square miles (3,210 km<sup>2</sup>) to 18,661 square miles (48,330 km<sup>2</sup>). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="margin:lem; margin-top:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Arizona" title="List of counties in Arizona">Arizona counties</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>County name</th> <th>County seat</th> <th>Founded</th> <th>2020 population<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Percent of total</th> <th>Area (sq mi)</th> <th>Percent of total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apache_County,_Arizona" title="Apache County, Arizona">Apache</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Johns,_Arizona" title="St. Johns, Arizona">St. Johns</a></td> <td>February 24, 1879</td> <td>66,021</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>11,218</td> <td>9.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County,_Arizona" title="Cochise County, Arizona">Cochise</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bisbee,_Arizona" title="Bisbee, Arizona">Bisbee</a></td> <td>February 1, 1881</td> <td>125,447</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>6,219</td> <td>5.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Coconino County, Arizona">Coconino</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a></td> <td>February 18, 1891</td> <td>145,101</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>18,661</td> <td>16.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gila_County,_Arizona" title="Gila County, Arizona">Gila</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Globe,_Arizona" title="Globe, Arizona">Globe</a></td> <td>February 8, 1881</td> <td>53,272</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>4,796</td> <td>4.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Graham_County,_Arizona" title="Graham County, Arizona">Graham</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Safford,_Arizona" title="Safford, Arizona">Safford</a></td> <td>March 10, 1881</td> <td>38,533</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td>4,641</td> <td>4.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenlee_County,_Arizona" title="Greenlee County, Arizona">Greenlee</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Arizona" title="Clifton, Arizona">Clifton</a></td> <td>March 10, 1909</td> <td>9,563</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>1,848</td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Paz_County,_Arizona" title="La Paz County, Arizona">La Paz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parker,_Arizona" title="Parker, Arizona">Parker</a></td> <td>January 1, 1983</td> <td>16,557</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>4,513</td> <td>4.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></td> <td>February 14, 1871</td> <td>4,420,568</td> <td>61.8%</td> <td>9,224</td> <td>8.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohave_County,_Arizona" title="Mohave County, Arizona">Mohave</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingman,_Arizona" title="Kingman, Arizona">Kingman</a></td> <td>November 9, 1864</td> <td>213,267</td> <td>3.0%</td> <td>13,470</td> <td>11.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Navajo_County,_Arizona" title="Navajo County, Arizona">Navajo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holbrook,_Arizona" title="Holbrook, Arizona">Holbrook</a></td> <td>March 21, 1895</td> <td>106,717</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td>9,959</td> <td>8.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pima_County,_Arizona" title="Pima County, Arizona">Pima</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></td> <td>November 9, 1864</td> <td>1,043,433</td> <td>14.6%</td> <td>9,189</td> <td>8.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinal_County,_Arizona" title="Pinal County, Arizona">Pinal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florence,_Arizona" title="Florence, Arizona">Florence</a></td> <td>February 1, 1875</td> <td>425,264</td> <td>6.0%</td> <td>5,374</td> <td>4.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_Arizona" title="Santa Cruz County, Arizona">Santa Cruz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nogales,_Arizona" title="Nogales, Arizona">Nogales</a></td> <td>March 15, 1899</td> <td>47,669</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>1,238</td> <td>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yavapai_County,_Arizona" title="Yavapai County, Arizona">Yavapai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a></td> <td>November 9, 1864</td> <td>236,209</td> <td>3.3%</td> <td>8,128</td> <td>7.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuma_County,_Arizona" title="Yuma County, Arizona">Yuma</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a></td> <td>November 9, 1864</td> <td>203,881</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>5,519</td> <td>4.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Totals: 15 </td> <td> </td> <td>7,151,502 </td> <td> </td> <td>113,997 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_representation">Federal representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Federal representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arizona's two United States senators are <a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> (I) and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">Mark Kelly</a> (D). </p><p>Arizona's United States representatives are <a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a> (R-1), <a href="/wiki/Eli_Crane" title="Eli Crane">Eli Crane</a> (R-2), <a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Ruben Gallego</a> (D-3), <a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">Greg Stanton</a> (D-4), <a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">Andy Biggs</a> (R-5), <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ciscomani" title="Juan Ciscomani">Juan Ciscomani</a> (R-6), <a href="/wiki/Raul_Grijalva" class="mw-redirect" title="Raul Grijalva">Raul Grijalva</a> (D-7), <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Debbie Lesko</a> (R-8), and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Paul Gosar</a> (R-9). Arizona gained a ninth seat in the House of Representatives due to <a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">redistricting</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_culture">Political culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Political culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Arizona" title="Elections in Arizona">Elections in Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Arizona" title="Political party strength in Arizona">Political party strength in Arizona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arizona" title="United States presidential elections in Arizona">United States presidential elections in Arizona</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:10px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Voter registration as of October, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Number of voters </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,562,091 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35.76% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">Other</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,471,309 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,266,536 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#775eb2; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/No_Labels" title="No Labels">No Labels</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">32,338 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FED105; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31,132 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>Minor parties </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,187 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.09% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th style="text-align:center;">4,367,593 </th> <th style="text-align:center;">100.00% </th></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Party_registration_by_Arizona_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Party_registration_by_Arizona_county.svg/220px-Party_registration_by_Arizona_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Party_registration_by_Arizona_county.svg/330px-Party_registration_by_Arizona_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Party_registration_by_Arizona_county.svg/440px-Party_registration_by_Arizona_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption>Party registration by Arizona county (January 2023) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d3e7ff; color:black;"> </span> Democrat ≥ 30%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b9d7ff; color:black;"> </span> Democrat ≥ 40%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#86b6f2; color:black;"> </span> Democrat ≥ 50%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffccd0; color:black;"> </span> Republican ≥ 30%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f2b3be; color:black;"> </span> Republican ≥ 40%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e27f90; color:black;"> </span> Republican ≥ 50%</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e9beff; color:black;"> </span> Unaffiliated ≥ 30%</div> </figcaption></figure> <p>From statehood through the late 1940s, Arizona was primarily dominated by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic Party</a>. During this time, the Democratic candidate for the presidency carried the state each election, the only exceptions being the elections of <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>, <a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a> and <a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a> – all three were national <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> landslides. </p><p>In 1924, Congress had passed a law granting citizenship and suffrage to all Native Americans, some of whom had previously been excluded as members of tribes on reservations. Legal interpretations of Arizona's constitution prohibited Native Americans living on reservations from voting, classifying them as being under "guardianship".<sup id="cite_ref-HAvote_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAvote-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This interpretation was overturned as being incorrect and unconstitutional in 1948 by the Arizona Supreme Court, following a lawsuit by World War<span class="nowrap"> </span>II Indian veterans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Harrison_(soldier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Harrison (soldier) (page does not exist)">Frank Harrison</a> and Harry Austin, both of the <a href="/wiki/Fort_McDowell_Yavapai_Nation" title="Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation">Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation</a>. The landmark case is <i><a href="/wiki/Harrison_and_Austin_v._Laveen" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrison and Austin v. Laveen">Harrison and Austin v. Laveen</a></i>. After the men were refused the opportunity to register in Maricopa County, they filed lawsuit against the registrar. The <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_American_Indians" title="National Congress of American Indians">National Congress of American Indians</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of the Interior">Department of the Interior</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> all filed <i>amicus curiae</i> (friends of the court) briefs in the case. The State Supreme Court established the rights of Native Americans to vote in the state; at the time, they comprised about 11% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-HAvote_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAvote-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, a similar provision was overturned in New Mexico when challenged by another Indian veteran in court. These were the only two states that had continued to prohibit Native Americans from voting.<sup id="cite_ref-NAvote_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAvote-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HAvote_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAvote-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona voted Republican in every presidential election from 1952 to 1992, with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> winning the state by particularly large margins. During this forty-year span, it was the only state not to be carried by a Democrat at least once. </p><p>Democrat <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a>, in <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a>, lost the state by fewer than 5,000 votes to Arizona Senator and native <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a>. (This was the most closely contested state in what was otherwise a landslide victory for Johnson that year.) Democrat <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> ended this streak in <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a>, when he won Arizona by a little over two percentage points (Clinton had previously come within less than two percent of winning Arizona's electoral votes in <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a>). From 2000 until 2016, the majority of the state continued to support Republican presidential candidates by solid margins. In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> again broke the streak by becoming the first Democratic presidential candidate to win Arizona since 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the mid 20th century, the Republican Party has also dominated Arizona politics in general. The fast-growing Phoenix and Tucson suburbs became reliably Republican areas from the 1950s onward. During this time, many "Pinto Democrats", or conservative Democrats from rural areas, became increasingly willing to support Republicans at the state and national level. While the state normally supports Republicans at the federal level, Democrats are often competitive in statewide elections. Two of the last six governors have been Democrats. </p><p>On March 4, 2008, Senator <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> effectively clinched the Republican nomination for 2008, becoming the first major party presidential nominee from the state since Barry Goldwater in 1964. </p><p>Arizona politics is dominated by a longstanding rivalry between its two largest counties, <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Maricopa County">Maricopa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pima_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima County">Pima</a> – home to Phoenix and Tucson, respectively. The two counties have almost 75 percent of the state's population and cast almost 80 percent of the state's vote. They also elect a substantial majority of the state legislature. </p><p>Maricopa County is home to almost 60 percent of the state's population, and most of the state's elected officials live there. Before <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> won Maricopa County in 2020, it had voted Republican in every presidential election since 1952. This includes the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a> run of native son Barry Goldwater; he would not have carried his home state without his 20,000-vote margin in Maricopa County. Similarly, McCain won Arizona by eight percentage points in 2008, aided by his 130,000-vote margin in Maricopa County. </p><p>In contrast, Pima County, home to Tucson, and most of southern Arizona have historically voted more Democratic. While Tucson's suburbs lean Republican, they hold to a somewhat more moderate brand of Republicanism than is common in the Phoenix area. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:-RedForEd_(41008219574).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/-RedForEd_%2841008219574%29.jpg/220px--RedForEd_%2841008219574%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/-RedForEd_%2841008219574%29.jpg/330px--RedForEd_%2841008219574%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/-RedForEd_%2841008219574%29.jpg/440px--RedForEd_%2841008219574%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2018_Arizona_teachers%27_strike" title="2018 Arizona teachers' strike">Arizona teacher's strike</a> and rally on April 26, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Arizona rejected a <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Proposition_107_(2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Proposition 107 (2006)">same-sex marriage ban</a> in a referendum as part of the 2006 elections. Arizona was the first state in the nation to do so. <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Arizona">Same-sex marriage</a> was not recognized in Arizona, but this amendment would have denied any legal or financial benefits to unmarried homosexual or heterosexual couples.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Arizona voters passed <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Proposition_102_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Proposition 102 (2008)">Proposition 102</a>, an amendment to the state constitution to define marriage as a union of one man and one woman. It passed by a more narrow majority than similar votes in a number of other states.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Arizona adopted <a href="/wiki/Arizona_SB_1070" title="Arizona SB 1070">SB 1070</a>, called the "toughest <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">immigration</a> law" in the United States. A fierce debate erupted between supporters and detractors of SB 1070.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> struck down portions of the Arizona law, which required all immigrants to carry immigration papers at all times, in <i><a href="/wiki/Arizona_v._United_States" title="Arizona v. United States">Arizona v. United States</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2018_West_Virginia_teachers%27_strike" title="2018 West Virginia teachers' strike">West Virginia</a> teachers' strike in 2018 inspired <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_education_workers%27_strikes_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="2018–19 education workers' strikes in the United States">teachers in other states</a>, including <a href="/wiki/2018_Arizona_teachers%27_strike" title="2018 Arizona teachers' strike">Arizona</a>, to take similar action.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona retains the <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty">death penalty</a>. There is currently a gubernatorial hold on executions. Authorized methods of execution include the <a href="/wiki/Gas_chamber" title="Gas chamber">gas chamber</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Same-sex_marriage_and_civil_unions">Same-sex marriage and civil unions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Same-sex marriage and civil unions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, Arizona became the first state in the United States to reject a proposition, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Proposition_107_(2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Proposition 107 (2006)">Prop 107</a>, that would have banned same-sex marriage and civil unions.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2008, Arizona voters approved of Prop 102, a constitutional amendment that prohibited same-sex marriage but not other unions.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to same-sex marriage being legal, the <a href="/wiki/Bisbee,_Arizona" title="Bisbee, Arizona">City of Bisbee</a> became the first jurisdiction in Arizona to approve of <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil unions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state's Attorney General at the time, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Horne" title="Tom Horne">Tom Horne</a>, threatened to sue, but rescinded the threat once Bisbee amended the ordinance; Bisbee approved of civil unions in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Clarkdale,_Arizona" title="Clarkdale, Arizona">Clarkdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cottonwood,_Arizona" title="Cottonwood, Arizona">Cottonwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome,_Arizona" title="Jerome, Arizona">Jerome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedona,_Arizona" title="Sedona, Arizona">Sedona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a> also passed civil unions.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A November 2011 <a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling</a> survey found 44% of Arizona voters supported the legalization of same-sex marriage, while 45% opposed it and 12% were not sure. A separate question on the same survey found 72% of respondents supported legal recognition of same-sex couples, with 40% supporting same-sex marriage, 32% supporting civil unions, 27% opposing all legal recognition and 1% not sure. Arizona Proposition 102, known by its supporters as the Marriage Protection Amendment, appeared as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on the November 4, 2008 ballot in Arizona, where it was approved: 56–43%. It amended the Arizona Constitution to define marriage as between one man and one woman.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 17, 2014, Arizona Attorney General Tom Horne announced his office would no longer object to same-sex marriage, in response to a U.S. District Court Ruling on Arizona Proposition 102. On that day, each county's Clerk of the Superior Court began to issue same-sex marriage licenses, and Arizona became the 31st state to legalize same-sex marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2023 <i>American Values Atlas</i> by <a href="/wiki/Public_Religion_Research_Institute" title="Public Religion Research Institute">Public Religion Research Institute</a> found that an overwhelming majority of residents support <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elementary_and_secondary_education">Elementary and secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Elementary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public schools in Arizona are separated into about 220 local school districts which operate independently, but are governed in most cases by elected county school superintendents; these are in turn overseen by the Arizona State Board of Education and the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Department_of_Education" title="Arizona Department of Education">Arizona Department of Education</a>. A state <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction">Superintendent of Public Instruction</a> (elected in partisan elections every even-numbered year when there is not a presidential election, for a four-year term). In 2005, a School District Redistricting Commission was established with the goal of combining and consolidating many of these districts.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg/220px-University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg/330px-University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg/440px-University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="1573" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> (the Mall) in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asubiodesign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Asubiodesign.jpg/220px-Asubiodesign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Asubiodesign.jpg/330px-Asubiodesign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Asubiodesign.jpg/440px-Asubiodesign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a> (a biodesign building) in <a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walkup_Skydome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Walkup_Skydome.jpg/220px-Walkup_Skydome.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Walkup_Skydome.jpg/330px-Walkup_Skydome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Walkup_Skydome.jpg/440px-Walkup_Skydome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1409" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_University" title="Northern Arizona University">Northern Arizona University</a> (The Skydome) in <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Arizona is served by three public universities: The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_University" title="Northern Arizona University">Northern Arizona University</a>. These schools are governed by the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Board_of_Regents" title="Arizona Board of Regents">Arizona Board of Regents</a>. </p><p>Private higher education in Arizona is dominated by a large number of for-profit and "chain" (multi-site) universities.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University,_Prescott" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prescott_College" title="Prescott College">Prescott College</a> are Arizona's only non-profit four-year private colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona has a wide network of two-year vocational schools and <a href="/wiki/Community_colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Community colleges">community colleges</a>. These colleges were governed historically by a separate statewide board of directors but, in 2002, the state legislature transferred almost all oversight authority to individual community college districts.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Maricopa County Community College District includes 11 community colleges throughout Maricopa County and is one of the largest in the nation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_universities_in_Arizona">Public universities in Arizona</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Public universities in Arizona"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Sun_Devils" title="Arizona State Sun Devils">Sun Devils</a>) Tempe/Phoenix/Mesa/Glendale/Lake Havasu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_University" title="Northern Arizona University">Northern Arizona University</a>, (<a href="/wiki/NAU_Lumberjacks" class="mw-redirect" title="NAU Lumberjacks">Lumberjacks</a>) Flagstaff/Yuma/Prescott</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats" title="Arizona Wildcats">Wildcats</a>) Tucson/Sierra Vista, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">MD</a> college in downtown Phoenix and UA Agricultural Center in Yuma/Maricopa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Private_colleges_and_universities_in_Arizona">Private colleges and universities in Arizona</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Private colleges and universities in Arizona"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Arizona" title="List of colleges and universities in Arizona">List of colleges and universities in Arizona</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_College" title="American Indian College">American Indian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrington_College_(US)" title="Carrington College (US)">Carrington College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Christian_University" title="Arizona Christian University">Arizona Christian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Center_Design_College" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Center Design College">Art Center College of Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Tucson" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Institute of Tucson">Art Institute of Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Phoenix" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Institute of Phoenix">Art Institute of Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.T._Still_University" title="A.T. Still University">A.T. Still University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookline_College" title="Brookline College">Brookline College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Mackie_College" title="Brown Mackie College">Brown Mackie College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry-Riddle_Aeronautical_University,_Prescott" class="mw-redirect" title="Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott">Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_University" title="Grand Canyon University">Grand Canyon University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_University" title="Midwestern University">Midwestern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northcentral_University" title="Northcentral University">Northcentral University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_University" title="Ottawa University">Ottawa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_University#Locations" title="Park University">Park University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Phoenix" title="University of Phoenix">University of Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Foster_College" title="Penn Foster College">Penn Foster College</a><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescott_College" title="Prescott College">Prescott College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_School_of_Global_Management" title="Thunderbird School of Global Management">Thunderbird School of Global Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Advancing_Technology" title="University of Advancing Technology">University of Advancing Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_International_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Western International University">Western International University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Recording_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Conservatory of Recording Arts and Sciences">Conservatory of Recording Arts and Sciences</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Community_colleges">Community colleges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Community colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_community_colleges_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of community colleges in Arizona">List of community colleges in Arizona</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Western_College" title="Arizona Western College">Arizona Western College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Arizona_College" title="Central Arizona College">Central Arizona College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochise_College" title="Cochise College">Cochise College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconino_Community_College" title="Coconino Community College">Coconino Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A9_College" title="Diné College">Diné College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Arizona_College" title="Eastern Arizona College">Eastern Arizona College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_Community_College_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Maricopa Community College District">Maricopa Community College District</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandler-Gilbert_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandler-Gilbert Community College">Chandler-Gilbert Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_Mountain_Community_College" title="Estrella Mountain Community College">Estrella Mountain Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GateWay_Community_College" title="GateWay Community College">GateWay Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale_Community_College_(AZ)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glendale Community College (AZ)">Glendale Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Community_College" title="Mesa Community College">Mesa Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Valley_Community_College" title="Paradise Valley Community College">Paradise Valley Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_College" title="Phoenix College">Phoenix College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Salado_College" title="Rio Salado College">Rio Salado College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale_Community_College" title="Scottsdale Community College">Scottsdale Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_Community_College" title="South Mountain Community College">South Mountain Community College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohave_Community_College" title="Mohave Community College">Mohave Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_Pioneer_College" title="Northland Pioneer College">Northland Pioneer College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pima_Community_College" title="Pima Community College">Pima Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavapai_College" title="Yavapai College">Yavapai College</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_and_culture">Art and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Art and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Arizona" title="Special:EditPage/Arizona">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_arts_and_museums">Visual arts and museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Visual arts and museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Arizona" title="List of museums in Arizona">List of museums in Arizona</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Art_Museum" title="Phoenix Art Museum">Phoenix Art Museum</a>, on the historic <a href="/wiki/Central_Avenue_Corridor" title="Central Avenue Corridor">Central Avenue Corridor</a> in Phoenix, is the Southwest's largest collection of visual art from across the world. The museum displays international exhibitions alongside the museum's collection of more than 18,000 works of American, Asian, European, Latin American, Western American, modern and contemporary art, and fashion design. With a community education mandate since 1951, Phoenix Art Museum holds a year-round program of festivals, live performances, independent art films and educational programs. The museum also has PhxArtKids, an interactive space for children; photography exhibitions through the museum's partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Creative_Photography" title="Center for Creative Photography">Center for Creative Photography</a>; the landscaped Sculpture Garden and dining at Arcadia Farms.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona is a recognized center of Native American art, with a number of galleries showcasing historical and contemporary works. The <a href="/wiki/Heard_Museum" title="Heard Museum">Heard Museum</a>, also in Phoenix, is a major repository of Native American art. Some of the signature exhibits include a full Navajo hogan, the Mareen Allen Nichols Collection containing 260 pieces of contemporary jewelry, the <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> Collection of 437 historic <a href="/wiki/Hopi_kachina_dolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Hopi kachina dolls">Hopi kachina dolls</a>, and an exhibit on the 19th-century boarding school experiences of Native Americans. The Heard Museum has about 250,000 visitors a year. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sedona,_Arizona" title="Sedona, Arizona">Sedona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome,_Arizona" title="Jerome, Arizona">Jerome</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tubac,_Arizona" title="Tubac, Arizona">Tubac</a> are known as budding artist colonies, and small arts scenes exist in the larger cities and near the state universities.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Arizona" title="List of films shot in Arizona">List of films shot in Arizona</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_Valley_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Monument_Valley_15.jpg/220px-Monument_Valley_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Monument_Valley_15.jpg/330px-Monument_Valley_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Monument_Valley_15.jpg/440px-Monument_Valley_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2590" data-file-height="1831" /></a><figcaption>View of Monument Valley from <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>'s Point</figcaption></figure> <p>Several major Hollywood films, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Jack" title="Billy Jack">Billy Jack</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/U_Turn_(1997_film)" title="U Turn (1997 film)">U Turn</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_to_Exhale" title="Waiting to Exhale">Waiting to Exhale</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Just_One_of_the_Guys" title="Just One of the Guys">Just One of the Guys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Buy_Me_Love_(film)" title="Can't Buy Me Love (film)">Can't Buy Me Love</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Ted%27s_Excellent_Adventure" title="Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure">Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scorpion_King" title="The Scorpion King">The Scorpion King</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Banger_Sisters" title="The Banger Sisters">The Banger Sisters</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Used_Cars" title="Used Cars">Used Cars</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Raising_Arizona" title="Raising Arizona">Raising Arizona</a></i> have been made there (as have many <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Westerns</a>). The 1993 science fiction movie <i><a href="/wiki/Fire_in_the_Sky" title="Fire in the Sky">Fire in the Sky</a></i>, based on a reported alien abduction in the town of <a href="/wiki/Snowflake,_Arizona" title="Snowflake, Arizona">Snowflake</a>, was set in Snowflake. It was filmed in the Oregon towns of <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_Oregon" title="Oakland, Oregon">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roseburg,_Oregon" title="Roseburg, Oregon">Roseburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sutherlin,_Oregon" title="Sutherlin, Oregon">Sutherlin</a>. </p><p>The 1974 film <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_Doesn%27t_Live_Here_Anymore" title="Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore">Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore</a></i>, for which <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>, and also starring <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a>, was set in Tucson. The climax of the 1977 <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gauntlet_(film)" title="The Gauntlet (film)">The Gauntlet</a></i> takes place in downtown Phoenix. The final segments of the 1984 film <i><a href="/wiki/Starman_(film)" title="Starman (film)">Starman</a></i> take place at <a href="/wiki/Meteor_Crater" title="Meteor Crater">Meteor Crater</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Winslow,_Arizona" title="Winslow, Arizona">Winslow</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Foxworthy" title="Jeff Foxworthy">Jeff Foxworthy</a> comedy documentary movie <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_Comedy_Tour:_The_Movie" title="Blue Collar Comedy Tour: The Movie">Blue Collar Comedy Tour</a></i> was filmed almost entirely at the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Theatre">Dodge Theatre</a>. Some of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s classic film <i><a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1960_film)" title="Psycho (1960 film)">Psycho</a></i> was shot in Phoenix, the ostensible home town of the main character. </p><p>Some of the television shows filmed or set in Arizona include <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The New Dick Van Dyke Show">The New Dick Van Dyke Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Medium_(TV_Series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium (TV Series)">Medium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_(American_TV_series)" title="Alice (American TV series)">Alice</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_First_48" title="The First 48">The First 48</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Insomniac_with_Dave_Attell" title="Insomniac with Dave Attell">Insomniac with Dave Attell</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cops_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cops (TV series)">Cops</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Most_Wanted" title="America's Most Wanted">America's Most Wanted</a></i>. The TV sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_(American_TV_series)" title="Alice (American TV series)">Alice</a></i>, which was based on the movie was set in Phoenix. <i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_(2008_film)" title="Twilight (2008 film)">Twilight</a></i> had passages set in Phoenix at the beginning and the end of the film. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Arizona" title="Music of Arizona">Music of Arizona</a></div> <p>Arizona is prominently featured in the lyrics of many <a href="/wiki/Country_and_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Country and Western">Country and Western</a> songs, such as <a href="/wiki/Jamie_O%27Neal" title="Jamie O'Neal">Jamie O'Neal</a>'s hit ballad "<a href="/wiki/There_Is_No_Arizona" title="There Is No Arizona">There Is No Arizona</a>". <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a>'s "Oceanfront Property" uses "ocean front property in Arizona" as a metaphor for a sucker proposition. The line "see you down in Arizona Bay" is used in a <a href="/wiki/Tool_(band)" title="Tool (band)">Tool</a> song in reference to the possibility (expressed as a <i>hope</i> by comedian <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hicks" title="Bill Hicks">Bill Hicks</a>) that Southern California will one day fall into the ocean. <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a>, a notable resident, popularized the song "<a href="/wiki/By_The_Time_I_Get_To_Phoenix" class="mw-redirect" title="By The Time I Get To Phoenix">By The Time I Get To Phoenix</a>". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TakeItEasy_WinslowAZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TakeItEasy_WinslowAZ.jpg/220px-TakeItEasy_WinslowAZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TakeItEasy_WinslowAZ.jpg/330px-TakeItEasy_WinslowAZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TakeItEasy_WinslowAZ.jpg/440px-TakeItEasy_WinslowAZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Standin%27_on_the_Corner_Park" title="Standin' on the Corner Park">Standin' on the Corner Park</a> and mural in <a href="/wiki/Winslow,_Arizona" title="Winslow, Arizona">Winslow, Arizona</a></figcaption></figure> <p>"Arizona" was the title of a popular song recorded by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lindsay" title="Mark Lindsay">Mark Lindsay</a>. Arizona is mentioned by the hit song "<a href="/wiki/Take_It_Easy" title="Take It Easy">Take It Easy</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Browne" title="Jackson Browne">Jackson Browne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Frey" title="Glenn Frey">Glenn Frey</a> and performed by the <a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a>. Arizona is also mentioned in the Beatles' song "Get Back", credited to John Lennon and Paul McCartney; McCartney sings: "JoJo left his home in Tucson, Arizona, for some California grass." "<a href="/wiki/Carefree_Highway_(song)" title="Carefree Highway (song)">Carefree Highway</a>", released in 1974 by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Lightfoot" title="Gordon Lightfoot">Gordon Lightfoot</a>, takes its name from <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Route_74" title="Arizona State Route 74">Arizona State Route 74</a> north of Phoenix.<sup id="cite_ref-Crawdaddy_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crawdaddy-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arizona's budding music scene is helped by emerging bands, as well as some well-known artists. The <a href="/wiki/Gin_Blossoms" title="Gin Blossoms">Gin Blossoms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chronic_Future" title="Chronic Future">Chronic Future</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clyne_and_the_Peacemakers" title="Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers">Roger Clyne and the Peacemakers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Eat_World" title="Jimmy Eat World">Jimmy Eat World</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline%27s_Spine" title="Caroline's Spine">Caroline's Spine</a>, and others began their careers in Arizona. Also, a number of <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a> and rock bands got their start in Arizona, including <a href="/wiki/JFA_(band)" title="JFA (band)">JFA</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Feederz" title="The Feederz">The Feederz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_City_Girls" title="Sun City Girls">Sun City Girls</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Meat_Puppets" class="mw-redirect" title="The Meat Puppets">The Meat Puppets</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Maine_(band)" title="The Maine (band)">The Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Summer_Set" title="The Summer Set">The Summer Set</a>, and more recently <a href="/wiki/Authority_Zero" title="Authority Zero">Authority Zero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_Summer" title="Digital Summer">Digital Summer</a>. </p><p>Arizona also has many singers and other musicians. Singer, songwriter and guitarist <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Branch" title="Michelle Branch">Michelle Branch</a> is from <a href="/wiki/Sedona,_Arizona" title="Sedona, Arizona">Sedona</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chester_Bennington" title="Chester Bennington">Chester Bennington</a>, the former lead vocalist of <a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mashup_(music)" title="Mashup (music)">mash-up</a> artist <a href="/wiki/DJ_Z-Trip" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ Z-Trip">DJ Z-Trip</a> are both from <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>. One of Arizona's better known musicians is <a href="/wiki/Shock_rock" title="Shock rock">shock rocker</a> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper</a>, who helped define the genre. <a href="/wiki/Maynard_James_Keenan" title="Maynard James Keenan">Maynard James Keenan</a>, the lead singer of the bands <a href="/wiki/Tool_(band)" title="Tool (band)">Tool</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Perfect_Circle" title="A Perfect Circle">A Perfect Circle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Puscifer" title="Puscifer">Puscifer</a>, calls the town of <a href="/wiki/Cornville,_Arizona" title="Cornville, Arizona">Cornville</a> home. </p><p>Other notable singers include <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> singers <a href="/wiki/Dierks_Bentley" title="Dierks Bentley">Dierks Bentley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marty_Robbins" title="Marty Robbins">Marty Robbins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Katie_Lee_(singer)" title="Katie Lee (singer)">Katie Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Nicks" title="Stevie Nicks">Stevie Nicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/CeCe_Peniston" title="CeCe Peniston">CeCe Peniston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rex_Allen" title="Rex Allen">Rex Allen</a>, 2007 <i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol_(season_6)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Idol (season 6)">American Idol</a></i> winner <a href="/wiki/Jordin_Sparks" title="Jordin Sparks">Jordin Sparks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a>. </p><p>Arizona is also known for its <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> scene, which is centered in and around Phoenix. In the early to mid-1990s, it included bands such as <a href="/wiki/Job_for_a_Cowboy" title="Job for a Cowboy">Job for a Cowboy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_Abyss" title="Knights of the Abyss">Knights of the Abyss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greeley_Estates" title="Greeley Estates">Greeley Estates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eyes_Set_To_Kill" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyes Set To Kill">Eyes Set To Kill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blessthefall" title="Blessthefall">blessthefall</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Word_Alive" title="The Word Alive">The Word Alive</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Rabbitts" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dead Rabbitts">The Dead Rabbitts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Williams_(band)" title="Abigail Williams (band)">Abigail Williams</a>. The band <a href="/wiki/Soulfly" title="Soulfly">Soulfly</a> calls Phoenix home and <a href="/wiki/Megadeth" title="Megadeth">Megadeth</a> lived in Phoenix for about a decade. Beginning in and around 2009, Phoenix began to host a burgeoning desert rock and sludge metal underground, (ala' Kyuss in 1990s California) led by bands like Wolves of Winter, Asimov, and Dead Canyon. </p><p>American composer <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Carter" title="Elliott Carter">Elliott Carter</a> composed his first String Quartet (1950–51) while on sabbatical (from New York) in Arizona. The quartet won a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> and other awards and is now a staple of the string quartet repertoire.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Arizona" title="Sports in Arizona">Sports in Arizona</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Championships </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Cardinals" title="Arizona Cardinals">Arizona Cardinals</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> </td> <td>2 (<a href="/wiki/1925_NFL_season" title="1925 NFL season">1925</a>, <a href="/wiki/1947_NFL_season" title="1947 NFL season">1947</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> </td> <td>1 (<a href="/wiki/2001_World_Series" title="2001 World Series">2001</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Suns" title="Phoenix Suns">Phoenix Suns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Mercury" title="Phoenix Mercury">Phoenix Mercury</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> </td> <td>3 (<a href="/wiki/2007_WNBA_season" title="2007 WNBA season">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_WNBA_season" title="2009 WNBA season">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_WNBA_season" title="2014 WNBA season">2014</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Rising_FC" title="Phoenix Rising FC">Phoenix Rising FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a> </td> <td>1 (<a href="/wiki/2023_USL_Championship_season" title="2023 USL Championship season">2023</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tucson_Roadrunners" title="Tucson Roadrunners">Tucson Roadrunners</a> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">American Hockey League</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Rattlers" title="Arizona Rattlers">Arizona Rattlers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">Indoor football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoor_Football_League" title="Indoor Football League">Indoor Football League</a> </td> <td>6 (<a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_VIII" title="ArenaBowl VIII">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_XI" title="ArenaBowl XI">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_XXV" title="ArenaBowl XXV">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_XXVI" title="ArenaBowl XXVI">2013</a>, <a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_XXVII" title="ArenaBowl XXVII">2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Bowl" title="2017 United Bowl">2017</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiesta_Bowl_2019_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fiesta_Bowl_2019_Stadium.jpg/220px-Fiesta_Bowl_2019_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fiesta_Bowl_2019_Stadium.jpg/330px-Fiesta_Bowl_2019_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fiesta_Bowl_2019_Stadium.jpg/440px-Fiesta_Bowl_2019_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Four <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowls</a> have been held in Arizona, including <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII" title="Super Bowl LVII">Super Bowl LVII</a> which was held at <a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium</a> on February 12, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-sb57sitechosen_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb57sitechosen-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to its numerous golf courses, Arizona is home to several stops on the <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a>, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Open" title="Phoenix Open">Phoenix Open</a>, held at the <a href="/wiki/TPC_of_Scottsdale" class="mw-redirect" title="TPC of Scottsdale">TPC of Scottsdale</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/WGC-Accenture_Match_Play_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship">WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Golf_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritz-Carlton Golf Club">Ritz-Carlton Golf Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marana,_Arizona" title="Marana, Arizona">Marana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Auto racing is another sport known in the state. <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Raceway" title="Phoenix Raceway">Phoenix Raceway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Arizona" title="Avondale, Arizona">Avondale</a> is home to <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> race weekends twice a year. <a href="/wiki/Firebird_International_Raceway" class="mw-redirect" title="Firebird International Raceway">Firebird International Raceway</a> near <a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler</a> is home to drag racing and other motorsport events.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_sports">College sports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: College sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>College sports are also prevalent in Arizona. The <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Sun_Devils" title="Arizona State Sun Devils">Arizona State Sun Devils</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats" title="Arizona Wildcats">Arizona Wildcats</a> belong to the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_Lumberjacks" title="Northern Arizona Lumberjacks">Northern Arizona Lumberjacks</a> compete in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Conference" title="Big Sky Conference">Big Sky Conference</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Antelopes" title="Grand Canyon Antelopes">Grand Canyon Antelopes</a> compete in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Athletic_Conference" title="Western Athletic Conference">Western Athletic Conference</a>. The rivalry between <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Sun_Devils" title="Arizona State Sun Devils">Arizona State Sun Devils</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats" title="Arizona Wildcats">Arizona Wildcats</a> predates Arizona's statehood, and is the oldest rivalry in the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Cup">Territorial Cup</a>, first awarded in 1889 and certified as the oldest trophy in college football,<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is awarded to the winner of the annual football game between the two schools. </p><p>Arizona also hosts several college football <a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">bowl games</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Bowl" title="Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta Bowl</a>, originally held at <a href="/wiki/Sun_Devil_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Devil Stadium">Sun Devil Stadium</a>, is now held at <a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale</a>. The Fiesta Bowl is part of the new <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> (CFP). University of Phoenix Stadium was also home to the <a href="/wiki/2007_BCS_National_Championship_Game" title="2007 BCS National Championship Game">2007</a> and <a href="/wiki/2011_BCS_National_Championship_Game" title="2011 BCS National Championship Game">2011</a> <a href="/wiki/BCS_National_Championship_Game" title="BCS National Championship Game">BCS National Championship Games</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SpringTrainingHoHoKamPark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpringTrainingHoHoKamPark.jpg/220px-SpringTrainingHoHoKamPark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpringTrainingHoHoKamPark.jpg/330px-SpringTrainingHoHoKamPark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpringTrainingHoHoKamPark.jpg/440px-SpringTrainingHoHoKamPark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A spring training game between the Cubs and White Sox at <a href="/wiki/HoHoKam_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="HoHoKam Park">HoHoKam Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>State Farm Stadium hosted the Final Four of the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament</a> in 2017 and is scheduled to host it again in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baseball">Baseball</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arizona is a popular location for <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a>, as it is the site of the <a href="/wiki/Cactus_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Cactus League">Cactus League</a>. Spring training was first started in Arizona in 1947, when Brewers owner Veeck sold them in 1945 but went on to purchase the Cleveland Indians in 1946. He decided to train the Cleveland Indians in <a href="/wiki/Tucson" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson">Tucson</a> and convinced the New York Giants to give <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> a try. Thus, the Cactus League was born.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 9, 1995, Arizona was awarded a franchise to begin to play for the 1998 season. A $130<span class="nowrap"> </span>million franchise fee was paid to Major League Baseball and on January 16, 1997, the Diamondbacks were officially voted into the National League. </p><p>Since their debut, the Diamondbacks have won five National League West titles, two National League Championship pennants, and the <a href="/wiki/2001_World_Series" title="2001 World Series">2001 World Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Arizona" title="List of people from Arizona">List of people from Arizona</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/32px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/48px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/64px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arizona" title="Portal:Arizona">Arizona portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Arizona" title="Outline of Arizona">Outline of Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Arizona-related_articles" title="Index of Arizona-related articles">Index of Arizona-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Arizona" title="USS Arizona">USS <i>Arizona</i></a>, 4 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NAVD88-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elevation adjusted to <a href="/wiki/North_American_Vertical_Datum_of_1988" title="North American Vertical Datum of 1988">North American Vertical Datum of 1988</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">second to Nevada with 9% in 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2000, this designation was broken into two groups: Independent, Non-Charismatic Churches (34,130 adherents) and Independent, Charismatic Churches (29,755 adherents)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol/arizona/state-nickname-state-quarter/grand-canyon-state/">"Grand canyon state"</a>. <i>statesymbolusa</i>. April 30, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213212050/https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol/arizona/state-nickname-state-quarter/grand-canyon-state">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=statesymbolusa&rft.atitle=Grand+canyon+state&rft.date=2014-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatesymbolsusa.org%2Fsymbol%2Farizona%2Fstate-nickname-state-quarter%2Fgrand-canyon-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kjzz.org/content/1319966/qaz-where-did-copper-state-get-its-copper">"Copper state"</a>. <i>kgj</i>. November 25, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228062708/https://kjzz.org/content/1319966/qaz-where-did-copper-state-get-its-copper">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kgj&rft.atitle=Copper+state&rft.date=2019-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkjzz.org%2Fcontent%2F1319966%2Fqaz-where-did-copper-state-get-its-copper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://november-project.com/the-valentine-state/">"Valentine state"</a>. <i>novemberproject</i>. February 15, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228062700/https://november-project.com/the-valentine-state/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=novemberproject&rft.atitle=Valentine+state&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovember-project.com%2Fthe-valentine-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2010/geo/state-area.html">"State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Area+Measurements+and+Internal+Point+Coordinates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2F2010%2Fgeo%2Fstate-area.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=FQ0624">"Frisco"</a>. <i>NGS Data Sheet</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Geodetic_Survey" title="U.S. National Geodetic Survey">National Geodetic Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">United States Department of Commerce</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elevations+and+Distances+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegsc.usgs.gov%2Fisb%2Fpubs%2Fbooklets%2Felvadist%2Felvadist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2020-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/population-change-data-table.pdf">"Change in Resident Population of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Census.gov</i>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426202412/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/population-change-data-table.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census.gov&rft.atitle=Change+in+Resident+Population+of+the+50+States%2C+the+District+of+Columbia%2C+and+Puerto+Rico%3A+1910+to+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial%2F2020%2Fdata%2Fapportionment%2Fpopulation-change-data-table.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AZ/INC110220">"US Census Bureau QuickFacts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509225541/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AZ/INC110220">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 25, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112113822/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arizona">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arizona+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BDefinition+and+More+from+the+Free+Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.pub=Merriam-webster.com&rft.date=2007-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Farizona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glosbe.com/en/nv/Arizona">"Arizona in Navajo"</a>. <i>Glosbe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220145602/https://glosbe.com/en/nv/Arizona">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glosbe&rft.atitle=Arizona+in+Navajo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglosbe.com%2Fen%2Fnv%2FArizona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ood-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ood_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ood_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaxtonSaxtonEnos1983" class="citation book cs1">Saxton, Dean; Saxton, Lucille; Enos, Susie (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dOjZITU0N8AC"><i>Dictionary: Tohono O'odham/Pima to English, English to Tohono O'odham/Pima</i></a>. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816519422" title="Special:BookSources/9780816519422"><bdi>9780816519422</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary%3A+Tohono+O%27odham%2FPima+to+English%2C+English+to+Tohono+O%27odham%2FPima&rft.place=Tucson&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780816519422&rft.aulast=Saxton&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.au=Saxton%2C+Lucille&rft.au=Enos%2C+Susie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdOjZITU0N8AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171120200111/http://sheppardsoftware.com/usaweb/snapshot/Arizona.htm">"All about Arizona"</a>. <i>Sheppard Software</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arizona+State+Museum&rft.atitle=Federally+Recognized+Tribes+in+Arizona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatemuseum.arizona.edu%2Fprograms%2Famerican-indian-relations%2Ftribes-arizona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azbigmedia.com/business/the-50-biggest-companies-in-arizona/">"The 50 biggest companies in Arizona"</a>. <i>AZBigMedia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201208190209/https://azbigmedia.com/business/the-50-biggest-companies-in-arizona/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AZBigMedia&rft.atitle=The+50+biggest+companies+in+Arizona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fazbigmedia.com%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-50-biggest-companies-in-arizona%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBright2004" class="citation book cs1">Bright, William (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5XfxzCm1qa4C&pg=PA47"><i>Native American Place Names of the United States</i></a>. Norman, OK: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806135984" title="Special:BookSources/9780806135984"><bdi>9780806135984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+American+Place+Names+of+the+United+States&rft.place=Norman%2C+OK&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780806135984&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5XfxzCm1qa4C%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKittPearce1952" class="citation journal cs1">Kitt, E.O.; Pearce, T.M. (1952). "Arizona Place Name Records". <i>Western Folklore</i>. <b>11</b> (4): 284–287. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1496233">10.2307/1496233</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0043-373X">0043-373X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1496233">1496233</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Folklore&rft.atitle=Arizona+Place+Name+Records&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=284-287&rft.date=1952&rft.issn=0043-373X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1496233%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1496233&rft.aulast=Kitt&rft.aufirst=E.O.&rft.au=Pearce%2C+T.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Arizona">"Arizona"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary" title="Online Etymology Dictionary">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728085024/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Arizona">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kjzz&rft.atitle=Did+You+Know%3A+Capital+Of+Arizona+Moved+4+Times+Before+Settling+In+Phoenix&rft.date=2014-09-26&rft.aulast=Arroyo+Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkjzz.org%2Fcontent%2F49056%2Fdid-you-know-capital-arizona-moved-4-times-settling-phoenix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703055719/http://www.pima.gov/cmo/sdcp/Archives/reports/Cult.html">"Preserving Cultural and Historic Resources – A Conservation Objective of the Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan"</a>. <i>pima.gov</i>. 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September 2, 2011. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phoenix+Business+Journal&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2011-09-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150823014835/http://lhcaz.gov/aboutUs.html">"Welcome to Lake Havasu City"</a>. Lake Havasu City. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lhcaz.gov/aboutUs.html">the original</a> on August 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Lake+Havasu+City&rft.pub=Lake+Havasu+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhcaz.gov%2FaboutUs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://havasu.asu.edu">"ASU@Lake Havasu"</a>. Arizona Board of Regents. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320191158/https://havasu.asu.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASU%40Lake+Havasu&rft.pub=Arizona+Board+of+Regents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhavasu.asu.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html">"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711040810/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+and+Town+Population+Totals%3A+2020-2021&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2F2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429012609/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/popchange-data-text.html">"Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020)"</a>. <i>Census.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/popchange-data-text.html">the original</a> on April 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census.gov&rft.atitle=Historical+Population+Change+Data+%281910%E2%80%932020%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdec%2Fpopchange-data-text.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QF-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QF_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/AZ">"QuickFacts: Arizona"</a>. <i>United States Census Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=QuickFacts%3A+Arizona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2FAZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/34807/Arizona">Arizona (state, United States)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100226165141/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/34807/Arizona">Archived</a> February 26, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> Online.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoenixacandheating.com/arizona-race-and-hispanic-origin/">Arizona – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990.</a>" (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>). U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209063255/https://www.phoenixacandheating.com/arizona-race-and-hispanic-origin/">Archived</a> February 9, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/tab17.pdf">Census.gov Arizona – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112102601/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/tab17.pdf">Archived</a> January 12, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/viewpoints/articles/0309vip-udall0309.html">Arizona at a crossroads over water and growth</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a></i>. March 9, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2012/06/americas_under_age_1_populatio.html">Americans under age one now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160714084214/http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2012/06/americas_under_age_1_populatio.html">Archived</a> July 14, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. June 3, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t3/tab05.txt">Ranking Tables for Metropolitan Areas: 1990 and 2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719123746/https://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t3/tab05.txt">Archived</a> July 19, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>. April 2, 2001. Retrieved on July 8, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlevin2010" class="citation news cs1">Slevin, Peter (April 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2010/04/29/GR2010042904397.html">"New Arizona law puts police in 'tenuous' spot"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Washington, DC. p. A4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110131065900/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2010/04/29/GR2010042904397.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=New+Arizona+law+puts+police+in+%27tenuous%27+spot&rft.pages=A4&rft.date=2010-04-30&rft.aulast=Slevin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Fgraphic%2F2010%2F04%2F29%2FGR2010042904397.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fxls%2F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK">"2007-2022 PIT Counts by State"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314020239/https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fxls%2F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2007-2022+PIT+Counts+by+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fview.officeapps.live.com%2Fop%2Fview.aspx%3Fsrc%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.huduser.gov%252Fportal%252Fsites%252Fdefault%252Ffiles%252Fxls%252F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx%26wdOrigin%3DBROWSELINK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf">"The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311234217/https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2022+Annual+Homelessness+Assessment+Report+%28AHAR%29+to+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2F2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/sites/default/files/research/immigrants_in_arizona.pdf">"Immigrants in Arizona"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Immigrants+in+Arizona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanimmigrationcouncil.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fresearch%2Fimmigrants_in_arizona.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html">"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census"</a>. <i>census.gov</i>. United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815165418/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=Race+and+Ethnicity+in+the+United+States%3A+2010+Census+and+2020+Census&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2Frace-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224151538/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">Archived</a> December 24, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><br />"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/REFERENCE/Hist_Pop_stats.pdf">Table 17. Arizona – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150514005030/http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/REFERENCE/Hist_Pop_stats.pdf">Archived</a> May 14, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_90-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusscope.org/us/s4/chart_race.html#:~:text=Hispanic%2520Population%2520and%2520Race%2520Distribution%2520for%2520Non%252DHispanic,2%252C026%252C262%252C%252073%252C245%252C%2520%252C%2520%252C%252016.21%25%252C%252074.54%25%252C%25202.69%25%252C">"CensusScope -- Population by Race"</a>. <i>censusscope.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusscope.org&rft.atitle=CensusScope+--+Population+by+Race&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusscope.org%2Fus%2Fs4%2Fchart_race.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DHispanic%252520Population%252520and%252520Race%252520Distribution%252520for%252520Non%25252DHispanic%2C2%25252C026%25252C262%25252C%25252073%25252C245%25252C%252520%25252C%252520%25252C%25252016.21%2525%25252C%25252074.54%2525%25252C%2525202.69%2525%25252C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2010.html">"2010 Census Data"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522200920/https://census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2010.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census%2Fdecade.2010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020DP1-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020DP1_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?g=040XX00US04">"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2020 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Arizona"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+General+Population+and+Housing+Characteristics%3A+2020+Demographic+Profile+Data+%28DP-1%29%3A+Arizona&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FDECENNIALDP2020.DP1%3Fg%3D040XX00US04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B04006&geo_ids=04000US04&primary_geo_id=04000US04#valueType%7Cpercentage">"Grid View: Table B04006 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B04006+-+Census+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB04006%26geo_ids%3D04000US04%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US04%23valueType%257Cpercentage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02009&geo_ids=04000US04&primary_geo_id=04000US04">"Grid View: Table B02009 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02009+-+Census+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02009%26geo_ids%3D04000US04%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B03001&geo_ids=04000US04&primary_geo_id=04000US04">"Grid View: Table B03001 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B03001+-+Census+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB03001%26geo_ids%3D04000US04%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02017&geo_ids=04000US04&primary_geo_id=04000US04">"Grid View: Table B02017 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02017+-+Census+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02017%26geo_ids%3D04000US04%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLA_Data-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MLA_Data_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MLA_Data_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mla.org/map_data">"Arizona"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Association" title="Modern Language Association">Modern Language Association</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071201170638/http://www.mla.org/map_data">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arizona&rft.pub=Modern+Language+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mla.org%2Fmap_data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mla2005-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mla2005_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mla2005_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">2005 American Community Survey. Retrieved from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mla.org/map_data">the data of the MLA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071201170638/http://www.mla.org/map_data">Archived</a> December 1, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, July 13, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/12/11/Arizona-has-most-Indian-language-speakers/UPI-82861323650994/#ixzz1gM3HQRxc">Arizona has most Indian language speakers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111212172719/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/12/11/Arizona-has-most-Indian-language-speakers/UPI-82861323650994/#ixzz1gM3HQRxc">Archived</a> December 12, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. upi.com Accessed December 12, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ava.prri.org/#religious/2022/States/religion/m/US-AZ">"American Values Atlas: Religious Tradition in Arizona"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Public_Religion_Research_Institute" title="Public Religion Research Institute">Public Religion Research Institute</a></i>. February 24, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404161714/https://ava.prri.org/#religious/2022/States/religion/m/US-AZ">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Religion+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=American+Values+Atlas%3A+Religious+Tradition+in+Arizona&rft.date=2023-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fava.prri.org%2F%23religious%2F2022%2FStates%2Freligion%2Fm%2FUS-AZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/s/04/rcms2010_04_state_name_2010.asp">"The Association of Religion Data Archives | State membership Report"</a>. <i>www.Thearda.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141207053103/http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/s/04/rcms2010_04_state_name_2010.asp">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.Thearda.com&rft.atitle=The+Association+of+Religion+Data+Archives+%26%23124%3B+State+membership+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2Frcms2010%2Fr%2Fs%2F04%2Frcms2010_04_state_name_2010.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span> For 2010, it uses data in the 2010 U.S. Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study produced by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Statisticians_of_American_Religious_Bodies" title="Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies">Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies</a> (ASARB) which depends on reporting by the religious bodies.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARDA1-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARDA1_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARDA1_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802170439/http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/s/04/rcms2010_04_state_adh_2010.asp">"Arizona – Religious Traditions, 2010"</a>. Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/s/04/rcms2010_04_state_adh_2010.asp">the original</a> on August 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arizona+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BReligious+Traditions%2C+2010&rft.pub=Association+of+Religion+Data+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2Frcms2010%2Fr%2Fs%2F04%2Frcms2010_04_state_adh_2010.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span> Congregational adherents include all full members, their children, and others who regularly attend services.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802165529/http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/state/04_2000_Adherents.asp">"Arizona – Religious Traditions, 2010"</a>. Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/state/04_2000_Adherents.asp">the original</a> on August 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arizona+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BReligious+Traditions%2C+2010&rft.pub=Association+of+Religion+Data+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2FmapsReports%2Freports%2Fstate%2F04_2000_Adherents.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span> Congregational adherents include all full members, their children, and others who regularly attend services.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/rcms2010.asp?U=04&T=state&Y=2010&S=Name">"The Association of Religion Data Archives | Maps & Reports"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810074028/https://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/rcms2010.asp?U=04&T=state&Y=2010&S=Name">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Association+of+Religion+Data+Archives+%26%23124%3B+Maps+%26+Reports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2Frcms2010%2Frcms2010.asp%3FU%3D04%26T%3Dstate%26Y%3D2010%26S%3DName&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/unclaimed.asp">"The Association of Religion Data Archives | Maps and Reports | Reports | Denomination Listing: Unclaimed"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810074028/https://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/unclaimed.asp">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 24, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/how-hindus-grew-second-largest-faith-arizona-delaware-n139401">the original</a> on August 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+is+the+Territorial+Cup%3F&rft.date=2006-11-22&rft.aulast=Knauer&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.wildcat.arizona.edu%2Fmedia%2Fstorage%2Fpaper997%2Fnews%2F2006%2F11%2F22%2FUaVsAsu%2FWhat-Is.The.Territorial.Cup-2507222.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625010623/http://www.ncaa.org/library/records/football/football_records_book/2007/2007_d1_football_records_book.pdf"><i>Official 2007 NCAA Division I Football Records Book</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.org/library/records/football/football_records_book/2007/2007_d1_football_records_book.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 25, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+2007+NCAA+Division+I+Football+Records+Book&rft.pub=National+Collegiate+Athletic+Association&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaa.org%2Flibrary%2Frecords%2Ffootball%2Ffootball_records_book%2F2007%2F2007_d1_football_records_book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arizonasports.com/story/1601570/arizona-final-four-hosting-2024-final-four-ncaa-tournament/">"Arizona earns hosting duties for 2024 NCAA Tournament Final Four"</a>. <i>Arizona Sports</i>. July 16, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922042916/https://arizonasports.com/story/1601570/arizona-final-four-hosting-2024-final-four-ncaa-tournament/">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Sports&rft.atitle=Arizona+earns+hosting+duties+for+2024+NCAA+Tournament+Final+Four&rft.date=2018-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farizonasports.com%2Fstory%2F1601570%2Farizona-final-four-hosting-2024-final-four-ncaa-tournament%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azcentral.com/community/mesa/articles/2009/07/13/20090713mr-buckhorn0715ASF.html">"Buckhorn Baths: A unique Mesa landmark"</a>. <i>www.azcentral.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220145600/https://azcentral.com/community/mesa/articles/2009/07/13/20090713mr-buckhorn0715ASF.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.azcentral.com&rft.atitle=Buckhorn+Baths%3A+A+unique+Mesa+landmark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fazcentral.com%2Fcommunity%2Fmesa%2Farticles%2F2009%2F07%2F13%2F20090713mr-buckhorn0715ASF.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://staatalent.com/client/jeff-munn/">"Jeff Munn"</a>. <i>Sportscasters Talent Agency of America</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922043203/https://staatalent.com/client/jeff-munn/">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sportscasters+Talent+Agency+of+America&rft.atitle=Jeff+Munn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstaatalent.com%2Fclient%2Fjeff-munn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/press-release/press-release-arizona-diamondbacks-are-national-league-champions-advance-to-the-">"Arizona Diamondbacks are National League Champions, advance to the World Series for the second time in franchise history"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Arizona+Diamondbacks+are+National+League+Champions%2C+advance+to+the+World+Series+for+the+second+time+in+franchise+history&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fpress-release%2Fpress-release-arizona-diamondbacks-are-national-league-champions-advance-to-the-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bayless, Betsy, 1998, <i>Arizona Blue Book, 1997–1998</i>. Phoenix: Office of the Arizona Secretary of State.</li> <li>McIntyre, Allan J., 2008, <i>The Tohono O'odham and Pimeria Alta</i>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0738556338" title="Special:BookSources/978-0738556338">978-0738556338</a>).</li> <li>Miller, Tom (editor), 1986, <i>Arizona: The Land and the People</i>. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816510047" title="Special:BookSources/978-0816510047">978-0816510047</a>).</li> <li>Officer, James E., 1987, <i>Hispanic Arizona, 1536–1856</i>. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816509812" title="Special:BookSources/978-0816509812">978-0816509812</a>).</li> <li>Plascencia, Luis F.B. and Gloria H. Cuádraz (eds.), 2018, <i>Mexican Workers and the Making of Arizona.</i> Tucson: University of Arizona Press.</li> <li>Thomas, David M. (editor), 2003, <i>Arizona Legislative Manual</i>. In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azleg.state.az.us/alispdfs/Council/legman2003.pdf"><i>Arizona</i></a> Phoenix: Arizona Legislative Council. Google Print. Retrieved January 16, 2006.</li> <li>Trimble, Marshall, 1998, <i>Arizona, A Cavalcade of History</i>. Tucson: Treasure Chest Publications. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0918080431" title="Special:BookSources/978-0918080431">978-0918080431</a>).</li> <li>Woosley, Anne I., 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcadiapublishing.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=9780738556468"><i>Early Tucson</i>.</a> Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0738556468" title="Special:BookSources/978-0738556468">978-0738556468</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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.sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Arizona</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Arizona" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Arizona">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arizona" class="extiw" title="c:Arizona">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Arizona" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Arizona">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arizona" class="extiw" title="q:Arizona">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Arizona" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Arizona">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Arizona" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Arizona">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Arizona" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Arizona">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Arizona" class="extiw" title="voy:Arizona">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://az.gov">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/arizona/index.html">Arizona State Guide, from the Library of Congress</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020819164839/http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/map/map.asp?po=AZ">"Arizona Regional Accounts Data"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/map/map.asp?po=AZ">the original</a> on August 19, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2003</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arizona+Regional+Accounts+Data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bea.doc.gov%2Fbea%2Fregional%2Fmap%2Fmap.asp%3Fpo%3DAZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArizona" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030421010246/http://www.fedstats.gov/qf/states/04000.html">Arizona Demographic Data from FedStats</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/state-fact-sheets/state-data.aspx?StateFIPS=04&StateName=Arizona">Arizona USDA State Fact Sheet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102001204/http://arizonaindicators.org/">Arizona Indicators</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.gov/state/state-energy-profiles.cfm?sid=AZ">Energy Data & Statistics for Arizona</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109085739/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Arizona">Arizona State Databases</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040626115848/http://www.lib.az.us/">Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona">Arizona</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/162018">Arizona</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030220022708/http://arizonaguide.com/">Official Arizona Office of Tourism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azgfd.gov/">Arizona Game & Fish Department</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azstateparks.com/index.html">Arizona State Parks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/amsw/">National Park Service Travel Itinerary</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union</a> </b><br />Admitted on February 14, 1912 (48th) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Arizona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Arizona</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arizona</a>: <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Arizona" title="Outline of Arizona">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Arizona-related_articles" title="Index of Arizona-related articles">Index</a></li></ul></div></b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Baja_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_Baja_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Baja_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_Baja_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Baja_California.svg/46px-Flag_of_Baja_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span>Mexico</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Sonora.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sonora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Sonora.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sonora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Sonora.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sonora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topics_related_to_ArizonaThe_Grand_Canyon_State;_The_Copper_State" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Topics_related_to_ArizonaThe_Grand_Canyon_State;_The_Copper_State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:11pt;">Topics related to Arizona</span><br /><i>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> State</i>; <i>The Copper State</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Arizona" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arizona" title="Template:Arizona"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arizona" title="Template talk:Arizona"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arizona" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arizona"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Arizona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arizona</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Arizona" title="Outline of Arizona">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Arizona" title="Agriculture in Arizona">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Arizona" title="Geography of Arizona">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Arizona" title="Government of Arizona">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Arizona" title="Constitution of Arizona">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arizona" title="List of governors of Arizona">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Legislature" title="Arizona State Legislature">Legislature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Arizona-related_articles" title="Index of Arizona-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Arizona" title="United States congressional delegations from Arizona">Congressional Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Arizona" title="List of museums in Arizona">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Arizona" title="Music of Arizona">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Arizona" title="Indigenous peoples of Arizona">Native Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Arizona" title="List of people from Arizona">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_state_symbols" title="List of Arizona state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Arizona" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Arizona">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Arizona" title="Transportation in Arizona">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Arizona" title="Abortion in Arizona">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Arizona" title="Climate change in Arizona">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Arizona">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Arizona" title="Crime in Arizona">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Arizona" title="Demographics of Arizona">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Arizona" title="Economy of Arizona">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Arizona">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Arizona" title="Elections in Arizona">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Arizona" title="Gun laws in Arizona">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Arizona">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Arizona">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Arizona">Homelessness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Arizona" title="List of regions of Arizona">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Strip" title="Arizona Strip">Arizona Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Sun_Corridor" title="Arizona Sun Corridor">Arizona Sun Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconino_Plateau" title="Coconino Plateau">Coconino Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Plateau" title="Colorado Plateau">Colorado Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaibab_Plateau" title="Kaibab Plateau">Kaibab Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_Plateau" title="Mogollon Plateau">Mogollon Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_Rim" title="Mogollon Rim">Mogollon Rim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_Valley" title="Monument Valley">Monument Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Arizona" title="North Central Arizona">North Central Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Arizona">Northeast Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona" title="Northern Arizona">Northern Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Creek_Canyon" title="Oak Creek Canyon">Oak Creek Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area">Phoenix Metropolitan Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safford_micropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Safford micropolitan area">Safford area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_volcanic_field" title="San Francisco volcanic field">San Francisco Volcanic Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoran_Desert" title="Sonoran Desert">Sonoran Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Arizona" title="Southern Arizona">Southern Arizona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Arizona" title="Traditional Arizona">Traditional Arizona</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_transition_zone" title="Arizona transition zone">Transition zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verde_Valley" title="Verde Valley">Verde Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mountains_(Arizona)" title="White Mountains (Arizona)">White Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Arizona" title="List of counties in Arizona">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_County,_Arizona" title="Apache County, Arizona">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochise_County,_Arizona" title="Cochise County, Arizona">Cochise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Coconino County, Arizona">Coconino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_County,_Arizona" title="Gila County, Arizona">Gila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_County,_Arizona" title="Graham County, Arizona">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlee_County,_Arizona" title="Greenlee County, Arizona">Greenlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz_County,_Arizona" title="La Paz County, Arizona">La Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohave_County,_Arizona" title="Mohave County, Arizona">Mohave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_County,_Arizona" title="Navajo County, Arizona">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pima_County,_Arizona" title="Pima County, Arizona">Pima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinal_County,_Arizona" title="Pinal County, Arizona">Pinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_Arizona" title="Santa Cruz County, Arizona">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavapai_County,_Arizona" title="Yavapai County, Arizona">Yavapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma_County,_Arizona" title="Yuma County, Arizona">Yuma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in Arizona">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Arizona" title="Avondale, Arizona">Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye,_Arizona" title="Buckeye, Arizona">Buckeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullhead_City,_Arizona" title="Bullhead City, Arizona">Bullhead City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande,_Arizona" title="Casa Grande, Arizona">Casa Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear,_Arizona" title="Goodyear, Arizona">Goodyear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman,_Arizona" title="Kingman, Arizona">Kingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Havasu_City,_Arizona" title="Lake Havasu City, Arizona">Lake Havasu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Arizona" title="Peoria, Arizona">Peoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise,_Arizona" title="Surprise, Arizona">Surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Vista,_Arizona" title="Sierra Vista, Arizona">Sierra Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Arizona" title="History of Arizona">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Land_%26_Cattle_Company" title="Aztec Land & Cattle Company">Aztec Land & Cattle Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ambos_Nogales" title="Battle of Ambos Nogales">Battle of Ambos Nogales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualapai_War" title="Hualapai War">Hualapai War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohave_War" title="Mohave War">Mohave War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pah-Ute_County,_Arizona_Territory" title="Pah-Ute County, Arizona Territory">Pah-Ute County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_wars" title="Sheep wars">Sheep wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitgreaves_Expedition" title="Sitgreaves Expedition">Sitgreaves Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Arizona" title="Territorial evolution of Arizona">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Arizona_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Arizona history">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mesa,_Arizona" title="Timeline of Mesa, Arizona">Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Timeline of Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tucson,_Arizona" title="Timeline of Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_during_World_War_II" title="Arizona during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Arizona" title="Women's suffrage in Arizona">Women's suffrage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/32px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/48px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/64px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arizona" title="Portal:Arizona">Arizona portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Arizona" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Arizona" title="Template:Protected areas of Arizona"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Arizona" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Arizona"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Arizona" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Arizona"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Arizona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arizona</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service#National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrified_Forest_National_Park" title="Petrified Forest National Park">Petrified Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguaro_National_Park" title="Saguaro National Park">Saguaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Park">National Historical Parks,<br />Historic Sites and Memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tumac%C3%A1cori_National_Historical_Park" title="Tumacácori National Historical Park">Tumacácori NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bowie" title="Fort Bowie">Fort Bowie NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbell_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site" title="Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site">Hubbell Trading Post NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado_National_Memorial" title="Coronado National Memorial">Coronado NMem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canyon_de_Chelly_National_Monument" title="Canyon de Chelly National Monument">Canyon de Chelly</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Casa Grande Ruins National Monument">Casa Grande Ruins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chiricahua_National_Monument" title="Chiricahua National Monument">Chiricahua</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hohokam_Pima_National_Monument" title="Hohokam Pima National Monument">Hohokam Pima</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Montezuma_Castle_National_Monument" title="Montezuma Castle National Monument">Montezuma Castle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Navajo_National_Monument" title="Navajo National Monument">Navajo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Organ_Pipe_Cactus_National_Monument" title="Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument">Organ Pipe Cactus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pipe_Spring_National_Monument" title="Pipe Spring National Monument">Pipe Spring</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Crater" title="Sunset Crater">Sunset Crater</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tonto_National_Monument" title="Tonto National Monument">Tonto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tuzigoot_National_Monument" title="Tuzigoot National Monument">Tuzigoot</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Walnut Canyon National Monument">Walnut Canyon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wupatki_National_Monument" title="Wupatki National Monument">Wupatki</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of Land Management</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agua_Fria_National_Monument" title="Agua Fria National Monument">Agua Fria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baaj_Nwaavjo_I%27tah_Kukveni_%E2%80%93_Ancestral_Footprints_of_the_Grand_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument">Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon%E2%80%93Parashant_National_Monument" title="Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument">Grand Canyon–Parashant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ironwood_Forest_National_Monument" title="Ironwood Forest National Monument">Ironwood Forest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sonoran_Desert_National_Monument" title="Sonoran Desert National Monument">Sonoran Desert</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermilion_Cliffs_National_Monument" title="Vermilion Cliffs National Monument">Vermilion Cliffs</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Conservation_Area" title="National Conservation Area">National Conservation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Box_Riparian_National_Conservation_Area" title="Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area">Gila Box Riparian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Cienegas_National_Conservation_Area" title="Las Cienegas National Conservation Area">Las Cienegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Riparian_National_Conservation_Area" title="San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area">San Pedro Riparian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Recreation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="National Recreation Area">National Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Canyon_National_Recreation_Area" title="Glen Canyon National Recreation Area">Glen Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Mead_National_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Mead National Recreation Area">Lake Mead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_System" title="National Trails System">National Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Trail" title="Arizona Trail">Arizona National Scenic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Overland_National_Historic_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail">Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Anza_National_Historic_Trail" title="Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail">Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish_Trail_(trade_route)" title="Old Spanish Trail (trade route)">Old Spanish National Historic Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache%E2%80%93Sitgreaves_National_Forests" title="Apache–Sitgreaves National Forests">Apache–Sitgreaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconino_National_Forest" title="Coconino National Forest">Coconino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elden_Pueblo" title="Elden Pueblo">Elden Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honanki" title="Honanki">Honanki Heritage Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatki_Heritage_Site" title="Palatki Heritage Site">Palatki Heritage Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_Bar_V_Heritage_Site" title="V Bar V Heritage Site">V Bar V Heritage Site</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado_National_Forest" title="Coronado National Forest">Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaibab_National_Forest" title="Kaibab National Forest">Kaibab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescott_National_Forest" title="Prescott National Forest">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonto_National_Forest" title="Tonto National Forest">Tonto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Williams_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge">Bill Williams River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabeza_Prieta_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge">Cabeza Prieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cibola_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Cibola National Wildlife Refuge">Cibola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havasu_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Havasu National Wildlife Refuge">Havasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Imperial National Wildlife Refuge">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofa_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Kofa National Wildlife Refuge">Kofa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Canyon_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge">Leslie Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge">San Bernardino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">Wilderness Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_Wilderness_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Arizona Wilderness Areas">List of Arizona Wilderness Areas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Creek" title="Fossil Creek">Fossil Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verde_River" title="Verde River">Verde River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Arizona" title="Government of Arizona">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_state_parks" title="List of Arizona state parks">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Lake_State_Park" title="Alamo Lake State Park">Alamo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyce_Thompson_Arboretum" title="Boyce Thompson Arboretum">Boyce Thompson Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckskin_Mountain_State_Park" title="Buckskin Mountain State Park">Buckskin Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_State_Park" title="Catalina State Park">Catalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattail_Cove_State_Park" title="Cattail Cove State Park">Cattail Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dankworth_Pond_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dankworth Pond State Park (page does not exist)">Dankworth Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Horse_Ranch_State_Park" title="Dead Horse Ranch State Park">Dead Horse Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fool_Hollow_Lake_Recreation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fool Hollow Lake Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Fool Hollow Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Verde_State_Historic_Park" title="Fort Verde State Historic Park">Fort Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granite_Mountain_Hotshots_Memorial_State_Park" title="Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park">Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homolovi_State_Park" title="Homolovi State Park">Homolovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_State_Historic_Park" title="Jerome State Historic Park">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartchner_Caverns_State_Park" title="Kartchner Caverns State Park">Kartchner Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Havasu" title="Lake Havasu">Lake Havasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Dutchman_State_Park" title="Lost Dutchman State Park">Lost Dutchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Reservoir" title="Lyman Reservoir">Lyman Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McFarland_State_Historic_Park" title="McFarland State Historic Park">McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_State_Park" title="Oracle State Park">Oracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patagonia_Lake_State_Park" title="Patagonia Lake State Park">Patagonia Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picacho_Peak_State_Park" title="Picacho Peak State Park">Picacho Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rock_State_Park" title="Red Rock State Park">Red Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riordan_Mansion_State_Historic_Park" title="Riordan Mansion State Historic Park">Riordan Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Island_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="River Island State Park">River Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roper_Lake_State_Park" title="Roper Lake State Park">Roper Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Rafael_Ranch" title="San Rafael Ranch">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_Rock_State_Park" title="Slide Rock State Park">Slide Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonoita_Creek_State_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonoita Creek State Natural Area (page does not exist)">Sonoita Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_Courthouse_State_Historic_Park" title="Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park">Tombstone Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonto_Natural_Bridge" title="Tonto Natural Bridge">Tonto Natural Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubac_Presidio_State_Historic_Park" title="Tubac Presidio State Historic Park">Tubac Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verde_River_Greenway_State_Natural_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Verde River Greenway State Natural Area"> Verde River Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma_Quartermaster_Depot_State_Historic_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuma Quartermaster Depot State Historic Park">Yuma Quartermaster Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma_Territorial_Prison" title="Yuma Territorial Prison">Yuma Territorial Prison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife area">Wildlife areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Becker_Lake" title="Becker Lake">Becker Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluff_Ranch_Ponds" title="Cluff Ranch Ponds">Cluff Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Lake_(Arizona)" title="Luna Lake (Arizona)">Luna Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittry_Lake" title="Mittry Lake">Mittry Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powers_Butte_Wildlife_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powers Butte Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Powers Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_Experimental_Range_and_Wildlife_Area" title="Santa Rita Experimental Range and Wildlife Area">Santa Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mountain_Grasslands_Wildlife_Area" title="White Mountain Grasslands Wildlife Area">White Mountain Grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willcox_Playa" title="Willcox Playa">Willcox Playa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal">Municipal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nature_parks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Nature_park" title="Nature park">Nature parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papago_Park" title="Papago Park">Papago Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Mountains_Preserve" title="Phoenix Mountains Preserve">Phoenix Mountains Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_Park" title="South Mountain Park">South Mountain Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_Arizona" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in Arizona">List of National Natural Landmarks in Arizona</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Arizona" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Arizona">List of National Historic Landmarks in Arizona</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">Historic Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arizona" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona">National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Parks_(government)" title="Arizona State Parks (government)"><i>Arizona State Parks</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Western_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ECA8B3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_United_States" title="Template:Western United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_United_States" title="Template talk:Western United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Western_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain States">Mountain States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Major metropolitan areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–Oakland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inland Empire (California)">San Bernardino-Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego metropolitan area">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_metropolitan_area" title="Denver metropolitan area">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City_metropolitan_area" title="Salt Lake City metropolitan area">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu_County,_Hawaii" title="Honolulu County, Hawaii">Honolulu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oʻahu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque_metropolitan_area" title="Albuquerque metropolitan area">Albuquerque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque%E2%80%93Santa_Fe%E2%80%93Las_Vegas_combined_statistical_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Las Vegas combined statistical area">Santa Fe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage_metropolitan_area" title="Anchorage metropolitan area">Anchorage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">Major cities</a> (over 300k)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Territorial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Spain_(1521–1821)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Spain" title="Template:New Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Spain" title="Template talk:New Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Spain_(1521–1821)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (1521–1821)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Conflicts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Spanish conquest of Guatemala</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Spanish conquest of Yucatán</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585%E2%80%931604)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)">Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1625%E2%80%931630)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)">Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Revolt">Dutch Revolt</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%931660)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)">Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">Piracy in the Caribbean</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear" title="War of Jenkins' Ear">War of Jenkins' Ear</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1762%E2%80%931763)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763)">Seven Years' War</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_and_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="Spain and the American Revolutionary War">Spain and the American Revolutionary War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts with indigenous<br />peoples during colonial rule</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mixt%C3%B3n_War" title="Mixtón War">Mixtón War</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui_Wars" title="Yaqui Wars">Yaqui Wars</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichimeca_War" title="Chichimeca War">Chichimeca War</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Philippine revolts against Spain</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acaxee_Rebellion" title="Acaxee Rebellion">Acaxee Rebellion</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Moro_conflict" title="Spanish–Moro conflict">Spanish–Moro conflict</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acoma_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Acoma Massacre">Acoma Massacre</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepehu%C3%A1n_Revolt" title="Tepehuán Revolt">Tepehuán Revolt</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzeltal_Rebellion_of_1712" title="Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712">Tzeltal Rebellion</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revolt" title="Pueblo Revolt">Pueblo Revolt</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pima_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima Revolt">Pima Revolt</a> →</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Spanish American wars of independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central<br />government<br />and<br /> administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Habsburg Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philp III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain" title="Enlightenment in Spain">Bourbon Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;">also reigned after Louis I</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII of Spain</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;">also reigned after <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viceroys of New Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_New_Spain" title="List of viceroys of New Spain">List of viceroys of New Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia" title="Real Audiencia">Audiencias</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Guadalajara" title="Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Captaincy General of Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Manila" title="Real Audiencia of Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Mexico" title="Real Audiencia of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Captaincy General">Captancies General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Captaincy General of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Captaincy General of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincias_Internas" title="Provincias Internas">Provincias Internas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indendancies_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Indendancies of New Spain">Intendancy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comayagua" title="Comayagua">Comayagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua" title="León, Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camag%C3%BCey" title="Camagüey">Camagüey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD" title="San Luis Potosí">San Luis Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durango" title="Durango">Durango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida, Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">La Florida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">Viceroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate" title="Governorate">Gobernaciones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelantado" title="Adelantado">Adelantado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_general" title="Captain general">Captain general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corregidor_(position)" title="Corregidor (position)">Corregidor (position)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">Encomienda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zaragoza" title="Treaty of Zaragoza">Treaty of Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Ryswick" title="Peace of Ryswick">Peace of Ryswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Utrecht" title="Peace of Utrecht">Peace of Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Breda" title="Congress of Breda">Congress of Breda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1762)" title="Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)">Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris (1783)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Treaty of Córdoba">Treaty of Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty" title="Adams–Onís Treaty">Adams–Onís Treaty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br />cities,<br />provinces,<br />and territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mexico_City" title="History of Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Veracruz_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xalapa" title="Xalapa">Xalapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche_(city)" title="Campeche (city)">Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durango_(city)" title="Durango (city)">Durango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Guanajuato" title="León, Guanajuato">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanajuato City">Guanajuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachuca" title="Pachuca">Pachuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_(city)" title="Querétaro (city)">Querétaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_(city)" title="San Luis Potosí (city)">San Luis Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Pueblo de Los Ángeles">Los Ángeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena,_California" title="Yerba Buena, California">Yerba Buena (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Jose,_California#First_Spanish_pueblo_in_California" title="History of San Jose, California">San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Diego" title="Presidio of San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Adaes" title="Los Adaes">Los Adaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Antonio" title="History of San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Havana" title="History of Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Santo_Domingo" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">Antigua Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Manila" title="History of Manila">Manila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces and<br />territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">La Florida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Las_Californias" title="Province of Las Californias">Las Californias</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> (<a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Baja California Province">Baja California</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Santa Fe de Nuevo México">Santa Fe de Nuevo México</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">Tejas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Galicia" title="Nueva Galicia">Nueva Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Extremadura" title="Nueva Extremadura">Nueva Extremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="New Kingdom of León">New Kingdom of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Formosa" title="Spanish Formosa">Spanish Formosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Explorers,<br />adventurers and<br />conquistadors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-New Spain<br />explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Vasco Núñez de Balboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Explorers and<br /><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%B1o_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Nuño de Guzmán">Nuño de Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nfilo_de_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Pánfilo de Narváez">Pánfilo de Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto" title="Hernando de Soto">Hernando de Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado" title="Francisco Vázquez de Coronado">Francisco Vázquez de Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Villafa%C3%B1e" title="Ángel de Villafañe">Ángel de Villafañe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca">Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Carvajal_y_de_la_Cueva" title="Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva">Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_O%C3%B1ate" title="Juan de Oñate">Juan de Oñate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_P%C3%A9rez_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Juan José Pérez Hernández">Juan José Pérez Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1" title="Gaspar de Portolá">Gaspar de Portolá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quimper" title="Manuel Quimper">Manuel Quimper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_O%C3%B1ate" title="Cristóbal de Oñate">Cristóbal de Oñate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Urdaneta" title="Andrés de Urdaneta">Andrés de Urdaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Yucat%C3%A1n_conquistador)" title="Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador)">Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(founder_of_Nicaragua)" title="Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (founder of Nicaragua)">Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (founder of Nicaragua)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Gonz%C3%A1lez_D%C3%A1vila" title="Gil González Dávila">Gil González Dávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Ulloa" title="Francisco de Ulloa">Francisco de Ulloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_P%C3%A9rez_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Juan José Pérez Hernández">Juan José Pérez Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionisio_Alcal%C3%A1_Galiano" title="Dionisio Alcalá Galiano">Dionisio Alcalá Galiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_de_Heceta" title="Bruno de Heceta">Bruno de Heceta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_de_la_Bodega_y_Quadra" title="Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra">Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alonso de León">Alonso de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_de_Arteaga_y_Baz%C3%A1n" title="Ignacio de Arteaga y Bazán">Ignacio de Arteaga y Bazán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Bustamante_y_Guerra" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Bustamante y Guerra">José de Bustamante y Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="José María Narváez">José María Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sarmiento_de_Gamboa" title="Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa">Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gil_Y%27Barbo" title="Antonio Gil Y'Barbo">Antonio Gil Y'Barbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gage_(priest)" title="Thomas Gage (priest)">Thomas Gage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a><br />in New Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the_Americas" title="Spanish missions in the Americas">Spanish missions<br />in the Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Arizona" title="Spanish missions in Arizona">Spanish missions in Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Baja_California" title="Spanish missions in Baja California">Spanish missions in Baja California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California" title="Spanish missions in California">Spanish missions in California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the_Carolinas" title="Spanish missions in the Carolinas">Spanish missions in the Carolinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish missions in Florida">Spanish missions in Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Georgia" title="Spanish missions in Georgia">Spanish missions in Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Louisiana" title="Spanish missions in Louisiana">Spanish missions in Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Mexico" title="Spanish missions in Mexico">Spanish missions in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_New_Mexico" title="Spanish missions in New Mexico">Spanish missions in New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the_Sonoran_Desert" title="Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert">Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Texas" title="Spanish missions in Texas">Spanish missions in Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajac%C3%A1n_Mission" title="Ajacán Mission">Spanish missions in Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Trinidad" title="Spanish missions in Trinidad">Spanish missions in Trinidad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Friars, fathers,<br />priests, and bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Gante" title="Pedro de Gante">Pedro de Gante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B3nimo_de_Aguilar" title="Gerónimo de Aguilar">Gerónimo de Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toribio_de_Benavente_Motolinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Toribio de Benavente Motolinia">Toribio de Benavente Motolinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_de_Sahag%C3%BAn" title="Bernardino de Sahagún">Bernardino de Sahagún</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Zum%C3%A1rraga" title="Juan de Zumárraga">Juan de Zumárraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Mont%C3%BAfar" title="Alonso de Montúfar">Alonso de Montúfar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_de_Quiroga" title="Vasco de Quiroga">Vasco de Quiroga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Bartolomé de las Casas">Bartolomé de las Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Molina" title="Alonso de Molina">Alonso de Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Dur%C3%A1n" title="Diego Durán">Diego Durán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Landa" title="Diego de Landa">Diego de Landa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B3nimo_de_Mendieta" title="Gerónimo de Mendieta">Gerónimo de Mendieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fray_Juan_de_Torquemada" title="Fray Juan de Torquemada">Juan de Torquemada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Palafox_y_Mendoza" title="Juan de Palafox y Mendoza">Juan de Palafox y Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_de_Sig%C3%BCenza_y_G%C3%B3ngora" title="Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora">Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Kino" title="Eusebio Kino">Eusebio Kino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Clavijero" title="Francisco Javier Clavijero">Francisco Javier Clavijero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pal%C3%B3u" title="Francisco Palóu">Francisco Palóu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferm%C3%ADn_de_Lasu%C3%A9n" title="Fermín de Lasuén">Fermín de Lasuén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_T%C3%A1pis" title="Esteban Tápis">Esteban Tápis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Francisco_de_Paula_Se%C3%B1an" title="José Francisco de Paula Señan">José Francisco de Paula Señan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A0_Paieres_i_Borr%C3%A0s" title="Marià Paieres i Borràs">Mariano Payeras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Montero" title="Sebastián Montero">Sebastián Montero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_de_Niza" title="Marcos de Niza">Marcos de Niza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Ayeta" title="Francisco de Ayeta">Francisco de Ayeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Margil" title="Antonio Margil">Antonio Margil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn" title="Francisco Marroquín">Francisco Marroquín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Abad_y_Queipo" title="Manuel Abad y Queipo">Manuel Abad y Queipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo_y_Costilla" title="Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla">Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Morelos" title="José María Morelos">José María Morelos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Our Lady of Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Suppression of the Jesuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_mission_clash_of_cultures" title="California mission clash of cultures">California mission clash of cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_system" title="Cargo system">Cargo system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Reductions" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Reductions">Indian Reductions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society<br />and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous<br />peoples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoamerican</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Aztecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huastec_people" title="Huastec people">Huastec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarascan_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarascan state">P'urhépecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonac" title="Totonac">Totonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipil_people" title="Pipil people">Pipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowoj" title="Kowoj">Kowoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCiche%CA%BC_people" title="Kʼicheʼ people">Kʼicheʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaqchikel_people" title="Kaqchikel people">Kaqchikel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_peoples" title="Zapotec peoples">Zapotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poqomam_people" title="Poqomam people">Poqomam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam_people" title="Mam people">Mam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">Arawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciboney" title="Ciboney">Ciboney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanahatabey" title="Guanahatabey">Guanahatabey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_California" title="Indigenous peoples of California">California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Indians" title="Mission Indians">Mission Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahuilla" title="Cahuilla">Cahuilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chumash_people" title="Chumash people">Chumash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupe%C3%B1o" title="Cupeño">Cupeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juane%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Juaneño">Juaneño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay" title="Kumeyaay">Kumeyaay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise%C3%B1o" title="Luiseño">Luiseño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miwok" title="Miwok">Miwok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohave_people" title="Mohave people">Mohave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohlone" title="Ohlone">Ohlone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrano_people" title="Serrano people">Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongva" title="Tongva">Tongva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oasisamerica" title="Oasisamerica">Oasisamerica (Southwest US)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akimel_O%27odham" title="Akimel O'odham">Akimel O'odham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopi" title="Hopi">Hopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualapai" title="Hualapai">Hualapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebloans" title="Puebloans">Pueblo peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Quechan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_people" title="Solano people">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%27odham" class="mw-redirect" title="Tohono O'odham">Tohono O'odham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuni_people" title="Zuni people">Zuni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aridoamerica" title="Aridoamerica">Aridoamerica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acaxee" title="Acaxee">Acaxee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca">Chichimeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coahuiltecan" title="Coahuiltecan">Coahuiltecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochim%C3%AD" title="Cochimí">Cochimí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocopah" title="Cocopah">Cocopah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiliwa_people" title="Kiliwa people">Kiliwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Junta_Indians" title="La Junta Indians">La Junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opata_people" title="Opata people">Opata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepehu%C3%A1n" title="Tepehuán">Tepehuán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Plains" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Plains">Southern Plains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caddo" title="Caddo">Caddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipan_Apache" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipan Apache">Lipan Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains_Apache" title="Plains Apache">Plains Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkawa" title="Tonkawa">Tonkawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_people" title="Wichita people">Wichita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Southeastern_Woodlands" title="Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands">Southeastern Woodlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sites_and_peoples_visited_by_the_Hernando_de_Soto_Expedition" title="List of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition">Indigenous people during De Soto's travels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apalachee" title="Apalachee">Apalachee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calusa" title="Calusa">Calusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jororo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jororo">Jororo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_people" title="Pensacola people">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timucua" title="Timucua">Timucua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yustaga" title="Yustaga">Yustaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igorot_people" title="Igorot people">Igorot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangyan" title="Mangyan">Mangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Palawan" title="Peoples of Palawan">Peoples of Palawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati_people" title="Ati people">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajau_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajau people">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_people" title="Cebuano people">Cebuano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamorro_people" title="Chamorro people">Chamorro people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_Colonial_architecture_by_country" title="Category:Spanish Colonial architecture by country">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baroque_architecture_in_the_Spanish_Empire" title="Category:Baroque architecture in the Spanish Empire">Colonial Baroque style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_colonial_fortifications" title="Category:Spanish colonial fortifications">Forts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_missions_in_the_Americas" title="Category:Spanish missions in the Americas">Missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade and economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_real" title="Spanish colonial real">Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">Columbian exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila galleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangular_trade" title="Triangular trade">Triangular trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People and classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">Casta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peninsulares" title="Peninsulares">Peninsulares</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">Mestizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castizo" title="Castizo">Castizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholo" title="Cholo">Coyotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulatto" title="Mulatto">Pardos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambo" title="Zambo">Zambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">Negros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Anza" title="Juan Bautista de Anza">Juan Bautista de Anza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo_y_Costilla" title="Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla">Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Kino" title="Eusebio Kino">Eusebio Kino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Malinche" title="La Malinche">La Malinche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferm%C3%ADn_de_Lasu%C3%A9n" title="Fermín de Lasuén">Fermín de Lasuén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limahong" title="Limahong">Limahong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_II" title="Moctezuma II">Moctezuma II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasekura_Tsunenaga" title="Hasekura Tsunenaga">Hasekura Tsunenaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_Spain" title="Category:New Spain">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template talk:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political divisions of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States" title="List of states and territories of the United States">List of states and territories</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">Outlying islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" title="Baker Island">Baker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" title="Jarvis Island">Jarvis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States">List of Indian reservations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Concessions_and_leases_in_international_relations" title="Concessions and leases in international relations">International concessions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Pituffik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406470417">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125475793">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204820/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhhp8pvjTpdWcMDRwwXBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4002920-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79034873">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119773584">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119773584">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35008005">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Arizona"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128677&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452743">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559531305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515350706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/bf9353d8-da52-4fd9-8645-52b2349b4914">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/176326391">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045174">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6b09tzt">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arizona&params=35_N_112_W_dim:300000_region:US-AZ_type:adm1st&title=State+of+Arizona"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°N</span> <span class="longitude">112°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35°N 112°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35; -112</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">State of Arizona</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p></div><noscript><img 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