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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Staten+%28Platon%29" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" 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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kort_analys_av_huvudinnehåll_och_betydelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kort_analys_av_huvudinnehåll_och_betydelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kort analys av huvudinnehåll och betydelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kort_analys_av_huvudinnehåll_och_betydelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utgåvor_på_svenska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utgåvor_på_svenska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utgåvor på svenska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utgåvor_på_svenska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Staten (Platon)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 83 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B6_%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="የፕላቶ ሪፐብሊክ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፕላቶ ሪፐብሊክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B)" title="गणराज्य (प्लाटो) – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गणराज्य (प्लाटो)" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86)" title="الجمهورية (أفلاطون) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمهورية (أفلاطون)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="La República – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="La República" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B)" title="गणराज्य (प्लेटो) – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गणराज्य (प्लेटो)" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_(Platon)" title="Dövlət (Platon) – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlət (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B)" title="রিপাবলিক (প্লেটো) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিপাবলিক (প্লেটো)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Дәүләт (Платон) – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дәүләт (Платон)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Държавата (Платон) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държавата (Платон)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_(Platon)" title="Država (Platon) – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Država (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar_Republik" title="Ar Republik – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ar Republik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rep%C3%BAblica_(Plat%C3%B3)" title="La República (Plató) – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La República (Plató)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Astava_(Plat%C3%B3n)" title="Ústava (Platón) – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ústava (Platón)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Wladwriaeth" title="Y Wladwriaeth – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Wladwriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staten_(Platon)" title="Staten (Platon) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Staten (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeia" title="Politeia – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politeia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeia" title="Politeia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Politeia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Πολιτεία του Πλάτωνα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτεία του Πλάτωνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(Plato)" title="Republic (Plato) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic (Plato)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_(Plat%C3%B3n)" title="República (Platón) – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República (Platón)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko_(Platono)" title="Respubliko (Platono) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko (Platono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errepublika_(Platon)" title="Errepublika (Platon) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errepublika (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جمهور – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique" title="La République – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La République" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steat_(boek_fan_Plato)" title="Steat (boek fan Plato) – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Steat (boek fan Plato)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Phoblacht_(dial%C3%B3g)" title="An Phoblacht (dialóg) – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Phoblacht (dialóg)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="A República – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A República" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_(%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4)" title="국가 (플라톤) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가 (플라톤)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6)" title="Պետություն (Պլատոն) – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետություն (Պլատոն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B)" title="रिपब्लिक (प्लेटो) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिपब्लिक (प्लेटो)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_(Platon)" title="Država (Platon) – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Država (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_(Platon)" title="Republiko (Platon) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_(Plato)" title="Republik (Plato) – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik (Plato)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADki%C3%B0_(Platon)" title="Ríkið (Platon) – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríkið (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Repubblica_(dialogo)" title="La Repubblica (dialogo) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La Repubblica (dialogo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99)" title="המדינה (דיאלוג אפלטוני) – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המדינה (דיאלוג אפלטוני)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="სახელმწიფო (პლატონი) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახელმწიფო (პლატონი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Repoblek_(Plato)" title="An Repoblek (Plato) – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="An Repoblek (Plato)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet_(Platon)" title="Dewlet (Platon) – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dewlet (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politia_(Plato)" title="Politia (Plato) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Politia (Plato)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_(Platons)" title="Valsts (Platons) – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts (Platons)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valstyb%C4%97_(Platonas)" title="Valstybė (Platonas) – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valstybė (Platonas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeia" title="Politeia – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Politeia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llam_(dial%C3%B3gus)" title="Állam (dialógus) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állam (dialógus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Држава (Платон) – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Држава (Платон)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="جمهوری کتاب – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جمهوری کتاب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_(Plato)" title="Republik (Plato) – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik (Plato)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_(Plato)" title="Republik (Plato) – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Republik (Plato)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staat_(Plato)" title="Staat (Plato) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Staat (Plato)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B)" title="रिपब्लिक (प्लेटो) – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रिपब्लिक (प्लेटो)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6_(%E5%AF%BE%E8%A9%B1%E7%AF%87)" title="国家 (対話篇) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国家 (対話篇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staten_(dialog)" title="Staten (dialog) – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Staten (dialog)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publike_(Platon)" title="La Républike (Platon) – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="La Républike (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Republica" title="La Republica – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="La Republica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davlat_(Aflotun)" title="Davlat (Aflotun) – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Davlat (Aflotun)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B)" title="ਰਿਪਬਲਿਕ (ਪਲੈਟੋ) – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਪਬਲਿਕ (ਪਲੈਟੋ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86)" title="رپبلک (افلاطون) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رپبلک (افلاطون)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="اپلاتون او دولت – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپلاتون او دولت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_(dialog)" title="Państwo (dialog) – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo (dialog)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="A República – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="A República" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_(Platon)" title="Republica (Platon) – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Государство (Платон) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государство (Платон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(Plato)" title="Republic (Plato) – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic (Plato)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_(Platoni)" title="Republika (Platoni) – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika (Platoni)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rip%C3%B9bblica" title="La Ripùbblica – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="La Ripùbblica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Republic" title="The Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1t_(dial%C3%B3g)" title="Štát (dialóg) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štát (dialóg)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_(Platon)" title="Država (Platon) – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Država (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86)" title="کۆمار (ئەفلاتوون) – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمار (ئەفلاتوون)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_(Platon)" title="Država (Platon) – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Država (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_(Platon)" title="Država (Platon) – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Država (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtio_(Platon)" title="Valtio (Platon) – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valtio (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_(Platon)" title="Republika (Platon) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republika (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="குடியரசு (நூல்) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடியரசு (நூல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="อุตมรัฐ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุตมรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devlet_(Platon)" title="Devlet (Platon) – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devlet (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6wlet_(Eflatun)" title="Döwlet (Eflatun) – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Döwlet (Eflatun)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Держава (Платон) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Держава (Платон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_(Platon)" title="Cộng hòa (Platon) – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Republika_(Platon)" title="An Republika (Platon) – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="An Republika (Platon)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="理想国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="理想国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96)" title="理想國 (柏拉圖) – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="理想國 (柏拉圖)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="理想国 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理想国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2022-08)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Staten_(Platon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussion:Staten (Platon) [inte skriven än]">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; width:190px;background-color:#FCFCFC;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color:WhiteSmoke;font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platons dialoger</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plato-raphael.jpg/100px-Plato-raphael.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plato-raphael.jpg/150px-Plato-raphael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plato-raphael.jpg/200px-Plato-raphael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="262" /></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:WhiteSmoke;">Tidiga dialoger</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_Alcibiades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Första Alcibiades [inte skriven än]">Alcibiades I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charmides_(dialog)" title="Charmides (dialog)">Charmides</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eutyfron" title="Eutyfron">Eutyfron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sokrates_f%C3%B6rsvarstal" title="Sokrates försvarstal">Försvarstalet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippias_Major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippias Major [inte skriven än]">Hippias Major</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippias_Minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippias Minor [inte skriven än]">Hippias Minor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Ion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kriton" title="Kriton">Kriton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laches_(dialog)" title="Laches (dialog)">Laches</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lysis_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lysis (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Lysis</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:WhiteSmoke;">Transitionella dialoger</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kratylos_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kratylos (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Kratylos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthydemus_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthydemus (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Euthydemus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gorgias_(dialog)" title="Gorgias (dialog)">Gorgias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Symposion_(Platon)" title="Symposion (Platon)">Gästabudet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menexenus_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menexenus (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Menexenus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meno_(Platons_dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meno (Platons dialog) [inte skriven än]">Meno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Faidon" title="Faidon">Faidon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Protagoras_(dialog)" title="Protagoras (dialog)">Protagoras</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:WhiteSmoke;">Sentransitionella dialoger</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Staten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Faidros_(dialog)" title="Faidros (dialog)">Faidros</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parmenides_(dialog)" title="Parmenides (dialog)">Parmenides</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theaetetus_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theaetetus (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Theaetetus</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:WhiteSmoke;">Sena dialoger</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klitophon_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klitophon (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Klitophon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritias_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritias (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Kritias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagarna_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagarna (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Lagarna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minos_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minos (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Minos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philebus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philebus [inte skriven än]">Philebus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofisten_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofisten (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Sofisten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statsmannen_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statsmannen (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Statsmannen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timaeus_(dialog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timaeus (dialog) [inte skriven än]">Timaeus</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:WhiteSmoke;" class=""><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; ; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Platons_dialoger" title="Mall:Platons dialoger"><span title="Visa denna mall" style=";">visa</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Platons_dialoger&action=edit"><span style=";" title="Redigera den här mallen">redigera</span></a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Staten</b> (<i>Politeia</i>) är ett av <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platons</a> huvudarbeten och behandlar idealstatens utformning i en analogi med den rättfärdiga människan. Den har det uttalade syftet att belysa bådadera. Med stat åsyftas här en grekisk stadsstat, en <i>pólis</i>. Boken är en sokratisk <a href="/wiki/Dialog" title="Dialog">dialog</a> som ofta snarare blir en monolog. Den omfattar tio s.k. böcker i en indelning som troligen inte är Platons egen. Huvudsyftet är att undersöka rättskaffenhetens eller <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">rättvisans</a> natur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kort_analys_av_huvudinnehåll_och_betydelse"><span id="Kort_analys_av_huvudinneh.C3.A5ll_och_betydelse"></span>Kort analys av huvudinnehåll och betydelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_(Platon)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kort analys av huvudinnehåll och betydelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_(Platon)&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kort analys av huvudinnehåll och betydelse"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grekiskans <i>dikaiosyne</i> betecknade en kardinaldygd enligt grekiskt tänkande. Termen är inte helt lätt att översätta: <i>rättvisa</i>, <i>rättfärdighet</i> och <i>rättrådighet</i> brukar användas på svenska, <i>justice</i> på engelska. En annan sådan dygd var <i>sofrosyne</i> (ungefär måttfullhet, balans). Att klargöra sådana mångtydiga termer blev en central filosofisk uppgift. Diskussioner kring en sådan dygd leder i Platons dialoger ofta till att man tangerar de andra. </p><p>Grundtanken i <i>Staten</i> är att det rätta (dikaiosyne) = det tillstånd där envar gör det denne/denna är bäst på. Det som bör styra i människan är således tankeförmågan, och inte drifterna. </p><p>Av denna grundtanke följer att var och en ska bedömas efter sin förmåga. Inga privilegier får ärvas. Ett klassresande är en del av det löst skisserade systemet. Och kvinnor bör ges utbildning och ledarställning på samma villkor som män. Att detta senare förutsätter fysisk styrka beror på tidens villkor – politiker var i Aten främst militära befälhavare. Men det förutsätter också ett skarpt intellekt, som kvinnor därmed anses kunna ha, en mycket radikal tanke ännu långt senare. </p><p>Sokrates hävdar i <i>Staten</i> allmänt att utbildning är det väsentliga instrumentet för att lösa samhällsproblem. Denna bör åstadkomma en harmoni mellan kropp och själ genom att mot varandra balansera musik (musernas konster) och gymnastik. Detta diskuteras främst i samband med den klass av väktare som kommer att behövas till stadens försvar, så att inte dessa börjar förtrycka den övriga befolkningen. Det är ur denna väktarklass filosoferna sedan rekryteras och ges vidare utbildning. Varför det? blir frågan. Svaret är att de som har den militära makten inte bör frestas att använda den för att gynna sig själva. </p><p>Vem vaktar väktarna? har blivit en klassisk fråga. De får göra det själva här. Staterna kommer inte att bli bättre, deklarerar alltså Sokrates, såvida inte kungarna blir filosofer eller filosoferna kungar. Världen behöver bättre styrespersoner, och i en ideal <i>pólis</i> måste också styrespersonerna vara ideala. </p><p>Som en förklaring av vad filosofi är presenteras härefter den klassiska versionen av det som kallats <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platons_id%C3%A9l%C3%A4ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platons idélära [inte skriven än]">Platons idélära</a> med <a href="/wiki/Platons_grottliknelse" title="Platons grottliknelse">grottmetaforen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_fyrdelade_linjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den fyrdelade linjen [inte skriven än]">den fyrdelade linjen</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_Goda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det Goda [inte skriven än]">det Goda</a> i analogi med <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a>. </p><p>Det idealistiska skälet att filosoferna bör vara kungar eller omvänt är att de står närmare idéerna och därmed det Goda. Det mer praktiska skälet är att de riktiga filosoferna, till skillnad från de falska, är väl utbildade och därför har bättre kontroll över sina drifter. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Driftspsykologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driftspsykologi [inte skriven än]">Driftspsykologin</a> har här en första grund, redan förebådande <a href="/wiki/Freud" class="mw-redirect" title="Freud">Freud</a> i bok 9. Samtidigt finns här en paradox, som Sokrates konstaterar: De riktiga filosoferna tar avstånd från politiken, medan de som söker personlig makt dras dit. De som är bäst lämpade att leda samhället är alltså de som inte önskar det, medan de som önskar det är (just därför) mycket olämpliga. </p><p><i>Staten</i> har vissa anarkistiska drag. Bland annat avvisas tanken om skriftliga lagar och byråkrati hånfullt av Sokrates. Den ideala stadsstaten är så liten att allt kan skötas informellt. Att tillskriva Platon någon senare politisk ideologi går dock inte. <i>Staten</i> presenterar en etisk hållning, snarare än ett politiskt program. Därmed befinner sig Platon här långt ifrån det regelstyrda, genomorganiserade samhälle som långt senare skildras i <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas Mores</a> satir <a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">Utopia</a>, och än längre ifrån ännu senare utopier som <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> <i>Anticipations</i>. </p><p>Slutsatsen i de sista raderna av bok 9 är dessutom pessimistisk vad gäller den ideala stadsstatens förverkligande – ytterst stupar tanken på att vi människor är de driftsstyrda varelser vi är. Mot detta ställs ändå det filosofiska livet som personligt ideal. </p><p>För förståelsen av Platons politiska diskussion är det väsentligt att utgå ifrån det <a href="/wiki/Aten" title="Aten">Aten</a> han växt upp i och levde i. (Se Flacelière i litteraturlistan.) Det var inte en demokrati i vår mening ens för de fria män som var ensamma om att ha rösträtt. Exempelvis kunde man dömas till döden eller landsförvisas för sina åsikter, eller utan motivering alls. Platons kritik av demokratin bygger på hans åsikt att den är instabil och lätt kommer att slå över i <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">diktatur</a>, det vill säga <a href="/wiki/Tyranni" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyranni">tyranni</a>. Hans ståndpunkt är förvisso <a href="/wiki/Elit" title="Elit">elitistisk</a>, men eliten bör drivas av en önskan att tjäna <i>helheten</i>. </p><p>Historiskt sett har <i>Staten</i> varit inflytelserik på många andra sätt. Den presenterade f.f.g. den astronomiska geocentriska modell av universum som skulle utvecklas av bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Ptolemaios</a>. Modellen utvecklades av <a href="/wiki/Eudoxos" title="Eudoxos">Eudoxos</a>, kanske rentav i Platons <a href="/wiki/Akademi" title="Akademi">Akademi</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">pythagoreiska</a> tanken om <a href="/wiki/Kosmos" title="Kosmos">kosmos</a> som en matematisk <a href="/wiki/Harmoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmoni">harmoni</a> ges det också slående formuleringar av här. </p><p>I bok 10 presenteras också vad man tydligt kan se som grundinspirationen till <a href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dantes</a> <a href="/wiki/Divina_Commedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Divina Commedia">Divina Commedia</a> i en kraftfull helvetesvision. Dessutom framförs en reinkarnationslära erinrande om den indiska. Egyptiern <a href="/wiki/Plotinos" title="Plotinos">Plotinos</a> utvecklade i senantiken en mer metafysisk och mindre pythagoreisk version av tankarna i <i>Staten</i>, som fick stor betydelse för <a href="/wiki/Augustinus" title="Augustinus">Augustinus</a> och andra kristna teoretiker. För romantikens filosofi och litteratur blev denna sekundära form av platonism betydelsefull, som till exempel hos <a href="/wiki/Johan_Henric_Kellgren" title="Johan Henric Kellgren">Kellgren</a> och mer tragiskt <a href="/wiki/Stagnelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Stagnelius">Stagnelius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utgåvor_på_svenska"><span id="Utg.C3.A5vor_p.C3.A5_svenska"></span>Utgåvor på svenska</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_(Platon)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utgåvor på svenska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_(Platon)&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utgåvor på svenska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Platon <i>Valda skrifter</i> i översättning av <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Dalsj%C3%B6" title="Magnus Dalsjö">Magnus Dalsjö</a>; <i>Hierta</i> 1870-1906</li> <li>Platon <i>Staten</i> reviderad och delvis nyöversatt av David Tabachovitz, <i>Wahlström & Widstrand</i> 1969</li> <li>Platon <i>Staten</i> i översättning av Claes Lindskog, reviderad och kommenterad av <a href="/wiki/Holger_Thesleff" title="Holger Thesleff">Holger Thesleff</a>. <i>Bokförlaget Doxa AB</i> (i serien <i>Platon Skrifter</i> del 3) 1984.</li> <li>Platon <i>Staten</i> i <i>Platon Skrifter</i> del 3, översättning, förord och noter av Jan Stolpe, <i>Atlantis</i> 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_(Platon)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_(Platon)&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyges_ring" title="Gyges ring">Gyges ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platons_grottliknelse" title="Platons grottliknelse">Platons grottliknelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> <a href="/wiki/Politiken_(Aristoteles)" title="Politiken (Aristoteles)">"Politiken"</a> ca. 340 f.Kr.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_(Platon)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staten_(Platon)&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Simon Blackburn <i>Plato's Republic</i>, <i>Atlantic Books</i>, London 2006.</li> <li>N. R. Murphy <i>The Interpretation of Plato's Republic</i>, Oxford at the Clarendon Press 1960.</li> <li>Nickolas Pappas <i>Plato and the Republic</i>, <i>Routledge Philosophy Guidebooks</i> 1995.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a> <a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B6ppna_samh%C3%A4llet_och_dess_fiender" title="Det öppna samhället och dess fiender">"The Open Society and Its Enemies"</a>, London Routledge and Kegan Paul, vol I <i>The Spell of Plato</i> 1945, senare upplagor 1950, 1966.</li> <li>Robert Flacelière <i>Dagligt liv i antikens Grekland</i>, Prisma Magnum 1993.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox 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title="Politisk filosofi">Politisk filosofi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Termer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">Auktoritet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egendom" title="Egendom">Egendom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elit" title="Elit">Elit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emancipation" title="Emancipation">Emancipation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fred" title="Fred">Fred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">Frihet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni">Hegemoni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">Hierarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">Krig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lag" title="Lag">Lag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Legitimitet" title="Legitimitet">Legitimitet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lydnad" title="Lydnad">Lydnad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">Makt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">Monopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pluralism" title="Pluralism">Pluralism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">Regering</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttighet" title="Rättighet">Rättigheter</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">Rättvisa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(sociologi)" title="Samhälle (sociologi)">Samhälle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kontraktualism" title="Kontraktualism">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">Stat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">Suveränitet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi">Utopi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Statsskick</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Env%C3%A4lde" title="Envälde">Autokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati">Byråkrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">Diktatur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">Demokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerontokrati" title="Gerontokrati">Gerontokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meritokrati" title="Meritokrati">Meritokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plutokrati" title="Plutokrati">Plutokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teknokrati" title="Teknokrati">Teknokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">Teokrati</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ideologier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anarkism" title="Anarkism">Anarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekologism" title="Ekologism">Ekologism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism">Feodalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">Kolonialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">Kommunism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunitarism" title="Kommunitarism">Kommunitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucianism" title="Konfucianism">Konfucianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konservatism" title="Konservatism">Konservatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korporativism" title="Korporativism">Korporativism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kristdemokrati" title="Kristdemokrati">Kristdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarkism" title="Monarkism">Monarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ngkultur" title="Mångkultur">Multikulturalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republikanism" title="Republikanism">Republikanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdarwinism" title="Socialdarwinism">Socialdarwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati">Socialdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tredje_v%C3%A4gens_politik" title="Tredje vägens politik">Tredje vägen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teorier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellum_omnium_contra_omnes" title="Bellum omnium contra omnes">Bellum omnium contra omnes</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Civilisationernas_kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisationernas kamp">Civilisationernas kamp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Familjen_som_statsmodell" title="Familjen som statsmodell">Familjen som statsmodell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folkhemmet" title="Folkhemmet">Folkhemmet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kungad%C3%B6met_av_Guds_n%C3%A5de" title="Kungadömet av Guds nåde">Kungadömet av Guds nåde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majoritetsf%C3%B6rtryck" title="Majoritetsförtryck">Majoritetsförtryck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktdelningsprincipen" title="Maktdelningsprincipen">Maktdelning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktbalans" title="Maktbalans">Maktbalans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nattv%C3%A4ktarstat" title="Nattväktarstat">Nattväktarstat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturr%C3%A4tt" title="Naturrätt">Naturrätt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturtillst%C3%A5nd" title="Naturtillstånd">Naturtillstånd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negativa_och_positiva_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Negativa och positiva rättigheter">Negativa och positiva rättigheter</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" class="mw-redirect" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Ursprungspositionen" title="Ursprungspositionen">Okunnighetens slöja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Organismtanken" title="Organismtanken">Organismtanken</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overton-f%C3%B6nstret" title="Overton-fönstret">Overton-fönstret</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llskontrakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Samhällskontrakt">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statolatri" title="Statolatri">Statolatri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triangulering_(politik)" title="Triangulering (politik)">Triangulering</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gm%C3%A4stare_(politik)" title="Vågmästare (politik)">Vågmästare</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldsmonopol" title="Våldsmonopol">Våldsmonopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_l%C3%B6gn" title="Ädel lögn">Ädel lögn</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Öppet samhälle">Öppet samhälle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Han_Feizi" title="Han Feizi">Han Feizi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi">Sun Zi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" title="Thukydides">Thukydides</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xenofon" title="Xenofon">Xenofon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medeltiden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Aquino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bruni" title="Leonardo Bruni">Bruni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Ghazali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham">Ockham</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tidigmodern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">Boétie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Bodin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Calvin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Grotius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Pufendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">17- och 18-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Bakunin" title="Michail Bakunin">Bakunin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Condorcet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herder</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Iqbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Le Bon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Renan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">de Staël</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">19- och 20-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Agamben" title="Giorgio Agamben">Agamben</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar" title="Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Aron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Benoist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a> • <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Hayek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Huntington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Nussbaum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">Ortega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Pareto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke" title="Wilhelm Röpke">Röpke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Staten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 375 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 350 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Fursten" title="Fursten">Fursten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1532)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Thomas_Hobbes)" title="Leviathan (Thomas Hobbes)">Leviathan</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1651)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27esprit_des_lois" title="De l'esprit des lois">Om lagarnas anda</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1748)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_samh%C3%A4llsf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Om samhällsfördraget">Om samhällsfördraget</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1762)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen" title="Reflektioner om franska revolutionen">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1790)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Grundlinien_der_Philosophie_des_Rechts" title="Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts">Rättsfilosofins grunddrag</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1820)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Kommunistiska_manifestet" title="Kommunistiska manifestet">Kommunistiska manifestet</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1848)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_friheten" title="Om friheten">Om friheten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1859)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Massornas_uppror" title="Massornas uppror">Massornas uppror</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4gen_till_tr%C3%A4ldom" title="Vägen till träldom">Vägen till träldom</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1944)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B6ppna_samh%C3%A4llet_och_dess_fiender" title="Det öppna samhället och dess fiender">Det öppna samhället och dess fiender</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1945)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/En_teori_om_r%C3%A4ttvisa" title="En teori om rättvisa">En teori om rättvisa</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1971)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">Auktoritarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/De_politiska_id%C3%A9ernas_historia" title="De politiska idéernas historia">De politiska idéernas historia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egalitarism" title="Egalitarism">Egalitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekonomikritik" title="Ekonomikritik">Ekonomikritik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitteori" title="Elitteori">Elitteori</a> • <a href="/wiki/GAL%E2%80%93TAN" title="GAL–TAN">GAL–TAN</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_spektrum" title="Politiskt spektrum">Politiskt spektrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Politisk_v%C3%A4nster" title="Politisk vänster">Vänster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_mitt" title="Politisk mitt">Mitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">Höger</a>) • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsfilosofi" title="Rättsfilosofi">Rättsfilosofi</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsvetenskap" title="Rättsvetenskap">Rättsvetenskap</a> • <a href="/wiki/Separatism_(statsvetenskap)" title="Separatism (statsvetenskap)">Separatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etatism" title="Etatism">Statism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politisk_filosofi" title="Kategori:Politisk filosofi">Kategori:Politisk filosofi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80008527">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/184280460">184280460</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80008527">n80008527</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076164-2">4076164-2</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Libris_XL" title="Libris XL">Libris XL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/khwz2q334w6dcgm">khwz2q334w6dcgm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fkhwz2q334w6dcgm%23it">Katalogiserade verk.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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