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</div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="4124" class="elementor elementor-4124" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-476f58a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="476f58a" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0bcfd67" data-id="0bcfd67" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b10165 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5b10165" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><em style="font-size:50%;">The pathway to:</em><br>CLEAN Hydrogen<br>Commercial LiftOFF</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93e25c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="93e25c5" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1662145" data-id="1662145" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a43df5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2a43df5" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c42fac" data-id="5c42fac" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a305d9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a305d9a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 */ .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style> <h2>The U.S. clean hydrogen market is poised for rapid growth, accelerated by historic commitments to America’s clean energy economy<span class="tooltip" data-text="Defined as having a carbon intensity < 4 kg CO2e/kg H2"><sup>1</sup></span>.</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5854374 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5854374" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Hydrogen can play a role in decarbonizing up to 25% of global energy-related CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, particularly in industrial/chemicals uses and heavy-duty transportation sectors<span class="tooltip" style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3); background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );" data-text="McKinsey Energy Insights Global Energy Perspective. (2021)"><sup>2</sup></span>. Combined, incentives in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) can help make clean hydrogen cost-competitive with incumbent technologies in the next 3–5 years for numerous applications<span class="tooltip" style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3); background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );" data-text="See Chapters 2 and 3 for examination of breakeven timing for end uses switching from an incumbent technology to clean hydrogen. Note, breakeven for best-in-class projects does not indicate all projects switching to clean hydrogen would see breakeven in the next 3 – 5 years (see Figures 15 and 27 – Modeling Appendices) for evaluation of best-in-class projects vs. a range of projects."><sup>3</sup></span>.</p><p><strong>Achieving commercial liftoff will enable clean hydrogen to play a critical role in the nation’s decarbonization strategy.</strong> Clean hydrogen production for domestic demand has the potential to scale from < 1 million metric ton per year (MMTpa) to ~10 MMTpa in 2030<span class="tooltip" style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3); background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );" data-text="Equivalent to ~1/10 current domestic natural gas consumption"><sup>4</sup></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3); background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );">. Most near-term demand will come from transitioning existing end-uses away from the current ~10 MMTpa of carbon-intensive hydrogen production capacity. If water electrolysis dominates as the production method, up to 200 GW of new renewable power would be needed by 2030 to support clean hydrogen production. The opportunity for clean hydrogen in the U.S., aligned with the DOE National Clean Hydrogen Strategy and Roadmap, is 50 MMTpa by 2050. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a1def8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3a1def8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="696" src="https://liftoff.energy.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CleanHydrogenChat_05102023-1024x696.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-4258" alt="Bar graph showing the different cases for MMTpa clean hydrogen domestic demand" srcset="https://liftoff.energy.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CleanHydrogenChat_05102023-1024x696.png 1024w, https://liftoff.energy.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CleanHydrogenChat_05102023-300x204.png 300w, https://liftoff.energy.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CleanHydrogenChat_05102023-768x522.png 768w, https://liftoff.energy.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/CleanHydrogenChat_05102023.png 1313w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0b44fad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0b44fad" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>See Figure 13 of the Pathways to Commercial Liftoff report for detailed demand scenarios regarding clean hydrogen</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4fef82f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="4fef82f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 */ .elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}</style> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef1a734 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ef1a734" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","shape_divider_bottom":"triangle","shape_divider_bottom_negative":"yes"}"> <div class="elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom" data-negative="true"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1000 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="elementor-shape-fill" d="M500.2,94.7L0,0v100h1000V0L500.2,94.7z"/> </svg> </div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba101be" data-id="ba101be" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1609fe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1609fe8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">In the present policy environment, commercial liftoff for clean hydrogen is expected to take place in three phases:</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97bd547 uael-timeline--center uael-timeline-responsive-tablet uael-timeline-arrow-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-timeline" data-id="97bd547" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeInRight"}" data-widget_type="uael-timeline.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="uael-timeline-wrapper uael-timeline-node"> <div class="uael-timeline-main"> <div class="uael-days"> <div class="elementor-repeater-item-f878490 uael-timeline-field animate-border out-view"> <div class="uael-timeline-widget uael-timeline-right"> <div class="uael-timeline-marker"> <span class="timeline-icon-new out-view-timeline-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="uael-day-new uael-day-right"> <div class="uael-events-new"> <div class="uael-events-inner-new"> <div class="uael-timeline-date-hide uael-date-inner"><div class="inner-date-new"><p >~2023-2026 </p></div> </div> <div class="uael-content"> <div class="uael-timeline-heading-text"> <h3 class="uael-timeline-heading">Near-term expansion</h3> </div> <div class="uael-timeline-desc-content"><h4><strong>Commercial Liftoff Phases</strong></h4> Accelerated by the production tax credit (PTC), clean hydrogen replaces carbon-intensive hydrogen, primarily in industrials/chemicals use cases including ammonia production and oil refining. This shift will primarily occur at co-located production/demand sites or in industrial clusters with pre-existing hydrogen infrastructure. In parallel, first-of-a-kind projects are expected to break ground, driven by $8B in DOE funding for Regional Clean Hydrogen Hubs that will advance new networks of shared hydrogen infrastructure. <h4><strong>Commercial challenges to overcome</strong></h4> The cost of midstream infrastructure will be highly relevant for use cases where supply and demand are not co-located<span class="tooltip" data-text="Midstream infrastructure can more than double the delivered cost of hydrogen; the U.S. Gulf Coast and parts of California are the only regions with existing H2 networks"><sup>5</sup></span>. Absence of long-term offtake contracts to manage volume/price risk, uncertainty about cost/performance at scale, permitting challenges, and heterogeneous business models could delay financing for first-of-a-kind projects<span class="tooltip" data-text="See Section 3b and 4a of the full report."><sup>6</sup></span>. Electrolyzer supply chains, CO<sub>2</sub> distribution and storage infrastructure, and a skilled hydrogen workforce will all face pressure to scale.</div> </div> <div class="uael-timeline-arrow"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uael-timeline-date-new"> <div class="uael-date-new"><div class="inner-date-new"><div >~2023-2026 </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-repeater-item-acadc0a uael-timeline-field animate-border out-view"> <div class="uael-timeline-widget uael-timeline-left"> <div class="uael-timeline-marker"> <span class="timeline-icon-new out-view-timeline-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="uael-day-new uael-day-left"> <div class="uael-events-new"> <div class="uael-events-inner-new"> <div class="uael-timeline-date-hide uael-date-inner"><div class="inner-date-new"><p >~2027–2034 </p></div> </div> <div class="uael-content"> <div class="uael-timeline-heading-text"> <h3 class="uael-timeline-heading">Industrial scaling </h3> </div> <div class="uael-timeline-desc-content"><h4><strong>Commercial Liftoff Phases</strong></h4><p>Hydrogen production costs continue to fall, driven by economies of scale and R&D. Privately funded hydrogen projects come online. Build-out of midstream distribution and storage networks will connect a greater number of producers and offtakers, reducing delivered cost and driving adoption in new sectors.</p><h4><strong>Commercial challenges to overcome</strong></h4><p>If not resolved earlier, the growth challenges faced above will be exacerbated during industrial scaling. The pace of clean electricity deployment will be a key driver of hydrogen production technology mix. For water electrolysis, availability of clean electricity and bottlenecks in electrolyzer components/raw materials will play a critical role in the pace of growth. If electrolysis projects fail to scale and realize cost reductions during the IRA credit period, electrolysis may not achieve the necessary learning curves to remain competitive in the absence of tax credits. Each sector converting to clean hydrogen will also face its own opportunities and challenges. For example, fuel cell heavy-duty truck adoption will be highly dependent on the build-out of refueling infrastructure, advancements in fuel cell vehicle technology, certainty of hydrogen supply, and the cost of alternatives (e.g., diesel, battery electric vehicles and their associated costs of charging infrastructure) and regulatory drivers. On the financing side, perceived credit risk will be high for hydrogen project while these challenges remain unresolved; this may also delay the entry of low cost capital providers into the market.</p></div> </div> <div class="uael-timeline-arrow"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uael-timeline-date-new"> <div class="uael-date-new"><div class="inner-date-new"><div >~2027–2034 </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-repeater-item-349c3e2 uael-timeline-field animate-border out-view"> <div class="uael-timeline-widget uael-timeline-right"> <div class="uael-timeline-marker"> <span class="timeline-icon-new out-view-timeline-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fa-calendar" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="uael-day-new uael-day-right"> <div class="uael-events-new"> <div class="uael-events-inner-new"> <div class="uael-timeline-date-hide uael-date-inner"><div class="inner-date-new"><p >~2035+ </p></div> </div> <div class="uael-content"> <div class="uael-timeline-heading-text"> <h3 class="uael-timeline-heading">Long-term growth</h3> </div> <div class="uael-timeline-desc-content"><h4><strong>Commercial Liftoff Phases</strong></h4><p>A self-sustaining commercial market post-PTC expiration will be driven by falling delivered costs. These cost declines translate to a reduction in hydrogen production costs, excluding the PTC, from $3–6/kg today to $1.50–2/kg by 2035<span class="tooltip right" data-text="These 2035 expected cost-downs are slightly above the DOE’s Hydrogen Shot, which sets an ambitious $1/kg by 2031 target based on stretch R&D goals. Depending on type of electrolyzerand availability of high-capacity factor clean energy, some projects may hit the Hydrogen Shot target ($1/kg without PTC in 2031), which would further accelerate liftoff"><sup>7</sup></span>.</p><h4>Commercial challenges to overcome</h4><p>Post-PTC expiration, competitiveness will rely on production and distribution cost declines achieved through the IRA credit period. Development of mature financial structures and contract mechanisms to mitigate the remaining risks (e.g., price volatility) and crowd-in institutional capital will also be needed<span class="tooltip right" data-text="While not explored in this document, other policy mechanisms will play an important role in meeting 2050 GHG goals (e.g., carbon-intensity standards that would value low-carbon commodities, zero emission vehicle mandates). These initiatives would further bolster the case for clean hydrogen and its derived products, even if not explicitly targeting the clean hydrogen economy."><sup>8</sup></span>.</p></div> </div> <div class="uael-timeline-arrow"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uael-timeline-date-new"> <div class="uael-date-new"><div class="inner-date-new"><div >~2035+ </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uael-timeline__line"> <div class="uael-timeline__line__inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e03046c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e03046c" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86f42a6 elementor-invisible" data-id="86f42a6" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"animation":"fadeInLeft"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-81b44bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="81b44bc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Cross-cutting solutions, including DOE H2Hubs, will accelerate market uptake: </h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d99e91 elementor-invisible" data-id="8d99e91" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"animation":"fadeInRight"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b96afd6 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-left elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="b96afd6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"none","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://liftoff.energy.gov/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-box.min.css"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-far-check-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 400H48V80h352v352zm-35.864-241.724L191.547 361.48c-4.705 4.667-12.303 4.637-16.97-.068l-90.781-91.516c-4.667-4.705-4.637-12.303.069-16.971l22.719-22.536c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.069l59.792 60.277 141.352-140.216c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.068l22.536 22.718c4.667 4.706 4.637 12.304-.068 16.971z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h5 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Invest in the development of hydrogen distribution and storage infrastructure </span> </h5> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> initially through centralized hubs and later through distributed infrastructure. Dispersed infrastructure will unlock use cases for hydrogen where production/offtake are not co-located, connecting new offtakers to regional hydrogen networks. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b7fac90 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-left elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="b7fac90" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"none","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-far-check-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 400H48V80h352v352zm-35.864-241.724L191.547 361.48c-4.705 4.667-12.303 4.637-16.97-.068l-90.781-91.516c-4.667-4.705-4.637-12.303.069-16.971l22.719-22.536c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.069l59.792 60.277 141.352-140.216c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.068l22.536 22.718c4.667 4.706 4.637 12.304-.068 16.971z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h5 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Catalyze supply chain investments </span> </h5> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> including in domestic electrolyzer manufacturing, recycling, and raw materials/components for electrolyzer production<span class="tooltip right" data-text="Raw Materials include platinum group metals (PGMs) such as iridium, which is required for proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers"><sup>9</sup></span>. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-604076d elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-left elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="604076d" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"none","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-far-check-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 400H48V80h352v352zm-35.864-241.724L191.547 361.48c-4.705 4.667-12.303 4.637-16.97-.068l-90.781-91.516c-4.667-4.705-4.637-12.303.069-16.971l22.719-22.536c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.069l59.792 60.277 141.352-140.216c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.068l22.536 22.718c4.667 4.706 4.637 12.304-.068 16.971z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h5 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Develop regulations for a scaled industry </span> </h5> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> including methods of lifecycle emissions analysis across feedstocks and production pathways. These policy and regulatory developments, along with many others (e.g., changes that would streamline project permitting/siting), would take place across both federal and state agencies and would provide critical certainty to accelerate private investment. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-11321f8 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-left elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="11321f8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"none","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-far-check-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 400H48V80h352v352zm-35.864-241.724L191.547 361.48c-4.705 4.667-12.303 4.637-16.97-.068l-90.781-91.516c-4.667-4.705-4.637-12.303.069-16.971l22.719-22.536c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.069l59.792 60.277 141.352-140.216c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.068l22.536 22.718c4.667 4.706 4.637 12.304-.068 16.971z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h5 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Standardize processes and systems across the clean hydrogen economy </span> </h5> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> private sector standards organizations will play a critical role in driving cross-industry standard operating procedures (SOPs), certifications, and component interoperability (e.g., at refueling stations) to accelerate project development and reduce costs. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e665672 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-left elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="e665672" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"none","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-far-check-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 400H48V80h352v352zm-35.864-241.724L191.547 361.48c-4.705 4.667-12.303 4.637-16.97-.068l-90.781-91.516c-4.667-4.705-4.637-12.303.069-16.971l22.719-22.536c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.069l59.792 60.277 141.352-140.216c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.068l22.536 22.718c4.667 4.706 4.637 12.304-.068 16.971z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h5 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Accelerate technical innovation through R&D </span> </h5> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> to bring down costs and mitigate bottlenecks in some technologies (e.g., platinum group metals for PEM electrolyzers). R&D is also needed to bring down the cost of carbon capture, utilization, and storage for reformation-based production as well as in end-use applications such as improving fuel cell durability. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-91d0dec elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-left elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="91d0dec" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"none","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-far-check-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 400H48V80h352v352zm-35.864-241.724L191.547 361.48c-4.705 4.667-12.303 4.637-16.97-.068l-90.781-91.516c-4.667-4.705-4.637-12.303.069-16.971l22.719-22.536c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.069l59.792 60.277 141.352-140.216c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.068l22.536 22.718c4.667 4.706 4.637 12.304-.068 16.971z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h5 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Expand the hydrogen workforce </span> </h5> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> with the engagement of companies that have preexisting expertise in safe hydrogen handling (e.g., industrial gas, chemicals, oil & natural gas) as well as labor unions with the skilled workforce and relevant training programs to rapidly expand the workforce. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b8db359 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-left elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="b8db359" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"none","_animation_delay":100}" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-far-check-square" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 400H48V80h352v352zm-35.864-241.724L191.547 361.48c-4.705 4.667-12.303 4.637-16.97-.068l-90.781-91.516c-4.667-4.705-4.637-12.303.069-16.971l22.719-22.536c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.069l59.792 60.277 141.352-140.216c4.705-4.667 12.303-4.637 16.97.068l22.536 22.718c4.667 4.706 4.637 12.304-.068 16.971z"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h5 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Expand and accelerate the capital base </span> </h5> <p class="elementor-icon-box-description"> using mechanisms that manage price and volume risk (e.g., price discovery via a hydrogen commodity market, hedging contracts) and encourage long-term offtake. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-23f0b2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="23f0b2e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4acf8d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4acf8d0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Watch the Clean Hydrogen Webinar</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element 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