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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950–1953:_Worldwide_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950–1953:_Worldwide_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1950–1953: Worldwide recognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950–1953:_Worldwide_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1954–1957:_Overseas_and_New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1954–1957:_Overseas_and_New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 1954–1957: Overseas and New York </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1954–1957:_Overseas_and_New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1958–1959:_Reflections_on_violence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1958–1959:_Reflections_on_violence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 1958–1959: Reflections on violence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1958–1959:_Reflections_on_violence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960–1964:_Continued_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960–1964:_Continued_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 1960–1964: Continued success </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960–1964:_Continued_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1965–2000:_Mature_years_and_later_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965–2000:_Mature_years_and_later_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 1965–2000: Mature years and later work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965–2000:_Mature_years_and_later_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Death and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_credits_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_credits_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Acting credits and awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_credits_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Archives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Gregory Peck</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 84 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" > 84 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="غريغوري بيك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غريغوري بيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qreqori_Pek" title="Qreqori Pek – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qreqori Pek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="قریقوری پک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قریقوری پک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="গ্রেগরি পেক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রেগরি পেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грегори Пек – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грегори Пек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грэгары Пек – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэгары Пек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Грэгары Пэк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэгары Пэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грегъри Пек – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грегъри Пек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пек Грегори – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пек Грегори" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BA" title="Γκρέγκορι Πεκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρέγκορι Πεκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="گریگوری پک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گریگوری پک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8E%99" title="그레고리 펙 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레고리 펙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%93%D5%A5%D6%84" title="Գրեգորի Փեք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրեգորի Փեք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%A7" title="גרגורי פק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרגורי פק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗ್ರೆಗೊರಿ ಪೆಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರೆಗೊರಿ ಪೆಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="გრეგორი პეკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრეგორი პეკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_Peck" title="Gregorius Peck – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gregorius Peck" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorijs_Peks" title="Gregorijs Peks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gregorijs Peks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗ്രിഗറി പെക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രിഗറി പെക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ग्रेगरी पेक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रेगरी पेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="გრეგორი პეკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრეგორი პეკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جريجورى پيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى پيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="グレゴリー・ペック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレゴリー・ペック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਗ੍ਰੈਗਰੀ ਪੈੱਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ੍ਰੈਗਰੀ ਪੈੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пек, Грегори – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пек, Грегори" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="گریگۆری پێک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گریگۆری پێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грегори Пек – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грегори Пек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரிகோரி பெக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரிகோரி பெக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="గ్రెగొరీ పెక్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రెగొరీ పెక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81" title="เกรกอรี เพก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกรกอรี เพก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грегорі Пек – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грегорі Пек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="گریگری پیک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گریگری پیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B4%BE%E5%85%8B" title="格里高利·派克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格里高利·派克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gregory Peck" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%88%A9%E6%9F%8F" title="格力哥利柏 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格力哥利柏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B4%BE%E5%85%8B" title="格里高利·派克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格里高利·派克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108366#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gregory_Peck" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American actor (1916–2003)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gregory Peck</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg/220px-Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg/330px-Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg/440px-Gregory_Peck_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="719" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Peck in 1948</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Eldred Gregory Peck</div> (1916-04-05)April 5, 1916 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 12, 2003(2003-06-12) (aged 87) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Angels_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels (Los Angeles)">Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels</a>, Los Angeles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> (dropped out)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1939–2000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Greta Kukkonen</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1942; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1955)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Veronique_Peck" title="Veronique Peck">Veronique Passani</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1955)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Peck" title="Cecilia Peck">Cecilia Peck</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Peck" title="Ethan Peck">Ethan Peck</a> (grandson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gregorypeck.com">gregorypeck.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Peck_Publicity_Photo_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Peck_Publicity_Photo_1944.jpg/75px-Peck_Publicity_Photo_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Peck_Publicity_Photo_1944.jpg/113px-Peck_Publicity_Photo_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Peck_Publicity_Photo_1944.jpg/150px-Peck_Publicity_Photo_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="1080" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honours_received_by_Gregory_Peck" title="List of awards and honours received by Gregory Peck">Accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck_on_screen,_stage,_and_radio" title="Gregory Peck on screen, stage, and radio">Credits</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" class="extiw" title="c:Gregory Peck">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" class="extiw" title="q:Gregory Peck">Quotes</a></li></ul> </div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atticus_Finch" title="Atticus Finch">Atticus Finch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck_Award" title="Gregory Peck Award">Gregory Peck Award</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gregory Peck sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Eldred Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an American actor and one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1970s. In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> named Peck the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">12th-greatest male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema</a>. After studying at the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_Playhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhood Playhouse">Neighborhood Playhouse</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Meisner" title="Sanford Meisner">Sanford Meisner</a>, Peck began appearing in stage productions, acting in over 50 plays and three <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> productions. He first gained critical success in <a href="/wiki/The_Keys_of_the_Kingdom_(film)" title="The Keys of the Kingdom (film)">The Keys of the Kingdom</a> (1944), a <a href="/wiki/John_M._Stahl" title="John M. Stahl">John M. Stahl</a>–directed drama that earned him his first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nomination. He starred in a series of successful films, including romantic-drama <a href="/wiki/The_Valley_of_Decision" title="The Valley of Decision">The Valley of Decision</a> (1944), <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Spellbound_(1945_film)" title="Spellbound (1945 film)">Spellbound</a> (1945), and family film <a href="/wiki/The_Yearling_(1946_film)" title="The Yearling (1946 film)">The Yearling</a> (1946). He encountered lukewarm commercial reviews at the end of the 1940s, his performances including <a href="/wiki/The_Paradine_Case" title="The Paradine Case">The Paradine Case</a> (1947) and <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Sinner" title="The Great Sinner">The Great Sinner</a> (1948). Peck reached global recognition in the 1950s and 1960s, appearing back-to-back in the book-to-film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Captain_Horatio_Hornblower" title="Captain Horatio Hornblower">Captain Horatio Hornblower</a> (1951) and biblical drama <a href="/wiki/David_and_Bathsheba_(film)" title="David and Bathsheba (film)">David and Bathsheba</a> (1951). He starred alongside <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(1952_film)" title="The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952 film)">The Snows of Kilimanjaro</a> (1952) and <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> (1953). Other notable films in which he appeared include <a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_(1956_film)" title="Moby Dick (1956 film)">Moby Dick</a> (1956, and its <a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_(1998_miniseries)" title="Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)">1998 mini-series</a>), <a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(film)" title="The Guns of Navarone (film)">The Guns of Navarone</a> (1961), <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1962_film)" title="Cape Fear (1962 film)">Cape Fear</a> (1962, and its <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1991_film)" title="Cape Fear (1991 film)">1991 remake</a>), <a href="/wiki/The_Omen" title="The Omen">The Omen</a> (1976), and <a href="/wiki/The_Boys_from_Brazil_(film)" title="The Boys from Brazil (film)">The Boys from Brazil</a> (1978). Throughout his career, he often portrayed protagonists with "moral fiber".<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947) centered on topics of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>, while Peck's character in <a href="/wiki/Twelve_O%27Clock_High" title="Twelve O'Clock High">Twelve O'Clock High</a> (1949) dealt with the challenges of military leadership and <a href="/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder" title="Post-traumatic stress disorder">post-traumatic stress disorder</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> for his performance as <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Finch" title="Atticus Finch">Atticus Finch</a> in <a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird_(film)" title="To Kill a Mockingbird (film)">To Kill a Mockingbird</a> (1962), an adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird" title="To Kill a Mockingbird">modern classic of the same name</a> which revolved around racial inequality, for which he received acclaim. In 1983, he starred opposite <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_and_The_Black" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scarlet and The Black">The Scarlet and The Black</a> as <a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Flaherty" title="Hugh O'Flaherty">Hugh O'Flaherty</a>, a Catholic priest who saved thousands of escaped Allied POWs and Jewish people in Rome during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. Peck was also active in politics, challenging the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> in 1947 and was regarded as a political opponent by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>. President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> honored Peck with the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> in 1969 for his lifetime humanitarian efforts. Peck died in his sleep from <a href="/wiki/Bronchopneumonia" title="Bronchopneumonia">bronchopneumonia</a> at the age of 87. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Eldred Gregory Peck was born on April 5, 1916, in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a> in San Diego, California,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> to Bernice Mae "Bunny" (née Ayres; 1894–1992), and Gregory Pearl Peck (1886–1962), a <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>–born chemist and pharmacist. His father was of English (paternal) and Irish (maternal) heritage,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland198010-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> and his mother was of English and Scots ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> She converted to her husband's religion, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a>, and Peck was raised as a Catholic. Through his Irish-born paternal grandmother Catherine Ashe (1864–1926), Peck was related to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ashe" title="Thomas Ashe">Thomas Ashe</a> (1885–1917), who participated in the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a> less than three weeks after Peck's birth and died while being force-fed during a hunger strike in 1917.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregory_Peck_with_father.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gregory_Peck_with_father.png/220px-Gregory_Peck_with_father.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gregory_Peck_with_father.png/330px-Gregory_Peck_with_father.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gregory_Peck_with_father.png/440px-Gregory_Peck_with_father.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption>Peck (right) with his father, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1930</figcaption></figure> Peck's parents divorced when he was five, and he was brought up by his maternal grandmother, who took him to the movies every week.<a href="#cite_note-Ronald_Bergan-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland198012–18-9">[9]</a> At the age of 10, he was sent to a Catholic military school, St. John's Military Academy in Los Angeles. While he was a student there, his grandmother died. At 14, he moved back to San Diego to live with his father. He attended <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_High_School" title="San Diego High School">San Diego High School</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland198016–19-10">[10]</a> and, after graduating in 1934, enrolled for one year at San Diego State Teacher's College (now known as <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State University</a>). While there, he joined the track team, took his first theatre and public-speaking courses, and pledged the Epsilon Eta fraternity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall200236–37-11">[11]</a> Peck had ambitions to be a doctor and later transferred to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> as an English major and <a href="/wiki/Pre-medical" title="Pre-medical">pre-medical</a> student. Standing 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), he <a href="/wiki/College_rowing_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="College rowing (United States)">rowed on the university crew</a>. Although his tuition fee was only $26 per year, Peck still struggled to pay and took a job as a "hasher" (kitchen helper) for the <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Delta" title="Alpha Gamma Delta">Alpha Gamma Delta</a> <a href="/wiki/Sorority" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorority">sorority</a> in exchange for meals.<a href="#cite_note-02.21.96_-_'Just_One_of_the_Guys'-13">[13]</a> At Berkeley, Peck's deep, well-modulated voice gained him attention, and after participating in a public speaking course, he decided to try acting. He was encouraged by an acting coach, who saw in him perfect material for university theatre, and he became more and more interested in acting. He was recruited by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Duerr" title="Edwin Duerr">Edwin Duerr</a>, director of the university's Little Theater, and appeared in five plays during his senior year, including as Starbuck in Moby Dick.<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> Peck later said about his years at Berkeley that "it was a very special experience for me and three of the greatest years of my life. It woke me up and made me a human being."<a href="#cite_note-berkmag-15">[15]</a> In 1996, Peck donated $25,000 to the Berkeley rowing crew in honor of his coach, the renowned <a href="/wiki/Ky_Ebright" title="Ky Ebright">Ky Ebright</a>.<a href="#cite_note-02.21.96_-_'Just_One_of_the_Guys'-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregory_Peck_young_1930s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gregory_Peck_young_1930s.jpg/180px-Gregory_Peck_young_1930s.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gregory_Peck_young_1930s.jpg/270px-Gregory_Peck_young_1930s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gregory_Peck_young_1930s.jpg/360px-Gregory_Peck_young_1930s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Gregory Peck in 1939</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1939–1943:_Beginnings_and_stage_roles">1939–1943: Beginnings and stage roles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1939–1943: Beginnings and stage roles">edit</a>]</div> Peck did not graduate with his friends because he lacked one course. His college friends were concerned for him and wondered how he would get along without his degree. "I have all I need from the university", he told them. Peck dropped the name "Eldred" and headed to New York City to study at the <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_Playhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhood Playhouse">Neighborhood Playhouse</a> with the legendary acting teacher <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Meisner" title="Sanford Meisner">Sanford Meisner</a>. He was often broke and sometimes slept in <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland198035-16">[16]</a> He worked at the 1939 <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="World's Fair">World's Fair</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Barker_(occupation)" title="Barker (occupation)">barker</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> as a tour guide for <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> television, and at <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> Before 1940, he dabbled in modelling, and worked in exchange for food at the <a href="/wiki/Barter_Theatre" title="Barter Theatre">Barter Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abingdon,_Virginia" title="Abingdon, Virginia">Abingdon, Virginia</a>, where he appeared in five plays, including Family Portrait and On Earth As It Is.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1998-17">[17]</a> His stage career began in 1941, when he played the secretary in a <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a> production of <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>'s play <a href="/wiki/The_Doctor%27s_Dilemma_(play)" title="The Doctor's Dilemma (play)">The Doctor's Dilemma</a>. The play opened in San Francisco just one week before the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> He made his <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> debut as the lead in <a href="/wiki/Emlyn_Williams" title="Emlyn Williams">Emlyn Williams</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Star_(play)" title="The Morning Star (play)">The Morning Star</a> in 1942.<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> His second Broadway performance that year was in The Willow and I with <a href="/wiki/Edward_Pawley" title="Edward Pawley">Edward Pawley</a>. Peck's acting abilities were in high demand during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> since he had been exempted from military service because of a back injury suffered while receiving dance and movement lessons from <a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a> as part of his acting training.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Twentieth Century Fox">Twentieth Century Fox</a> later claimed he had injured his back while rowing at university, but in Peck's words, "In Hollywood, they didn't think a dance class was macho enough, I guess. I've been trying to straighten out that story for years."<a href="#cite_note-sdut-20">[20]</a> Peck performed in a total of 50 plays, including three short-lived Broadway productions, 4–5 road tours, and summer theater.<a href="#cite_note-theactorswork.com-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1944–1946:_Hollywood_breakthrough">1944–1946: Hollywood breakthrough</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1944–1946: Hollywood breakthrough">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregory_Peck_in_Days_of_Glory_(1944).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gregory_Peck_in_Days_of_Glory_%281944%29.png/170px-Gregory_Peck_in_Days_of_Glory_%281944%29.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gregory_Peck_in_Days_of_Glory_%281944%29.png/255px-Gregory_Peck_in_Days_of_Glory_%281944%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gregory_Peck_in_Days_of_Glory_%281944%29.png/340px-Gregory_Peck_in_Days_of_Glory_%281944%29.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Peck in his film debut <a href="/wiki/Days_of_Glory_(1944_film)" title="Days of Glory (1944 film)">Days of Glory</a> (1944)</figcaption></figure> After gaining stage recognition, Peck was offered his first film role at RKO Radio Pictures, the male lead in the war-romance <a href="/wiki/Days_of_Glory_(1944_film)" title="Days of Glory (1944 film)">Days of Glory</a> (1944), directed by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tourneur" title="Jacques Tourneur">Jacques Tourneur</a>, alongside top-billed <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Toumanova" title="Tamara Toumanova">Tamara Toumanova</a>, a Russian-born ballerina.<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> Peck portrayed the leader of Russian guerrillas resisting the Germans in 1941 who stumble across a beautiful Russian dancer (Toumanova), who had been sent to entertain Russian troops; they protect her by letting her join their group.<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thomson,_David_1994_pg._576-22">[22]</a> During production of the film, Tourneur "untrained" Peck from his theater training where he was used to speaking in a formal manner and projecting his voice to the entire hall.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-23">[23]</a> Peck considered his performance in the film as quite amateurish and did not wish to watch the film after it was released.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-23">[23]</a> The film lost money at the box office, disappeared from theaters quickly,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceH-25">[25]</a> and was largely dismissed by critics.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-23">[23]</a> At the time of the film's release, critic <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> assessed it as slow-moving and verbose, adding that Peck's acting was stiff.<a href="#cite_note-DaysofGloryMovieBosleyCrowther-28">[a]</a> Film historian Barry Monush has written, "Peck's star power was evident from the word go."<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> Following the release of the film, Peck gained the attention of producers, but rather than participate in the <a href="/wiki/Studio_system" title="Studio system">studio system</a>, he decided to remain a freelancer with the ability to choose his roles, signing non-exclusive contracts with four studios,<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> including an unusual dual contract with <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> and Gone With the Wind producer <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Turner,_Adrian-30">[29]</a> In Peck's second movie, <a href="/wiki/The_Keys_of_the_Kingdom_(film)" title="The Keys of the Kingdom (film)">The Keys of the Kingdom</a> (1944), he plays an 80-year-old Roman Catholic priest who looks back at his undertakings during over half a century of his determined, self-sacrificing missionary work in China.<a href="#cite_note-variety1944-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thomson,_David_1994_pg._576-22">[22]</a> The film shows the character aging from his 20s to 80; Peck was featured in almost every scene.<a href="#cite_note-auto49-32">[31]</a> The film was nominated for four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>, which was Peck's first nomination.<a href="#cite_note-Kinn,_Gail_2000_pg._92-33">[32]</a> Although the film finished only 27th at the box office in North America for 1944,<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Jay Carr of <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a> refers to it as Peck's breakthrough performance,<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> while writer <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McGilligan_(biographer)" title="Patrick McGilligan (biographer)">Patrick McGilligan</a> says that it "catapulted him to stardom".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGilligan2004357-36">[35]</a> At the time of release, Peck's performance was lauded by Variety and The New York Times, despite mixed reviews for the film itself.<a href="#cite_note-TheKeysoftheKingdomMovieReviews-38">[b]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a> referred to it as "a long, talkative and rather undramatic picture" but admitted that "its success saved Peck's career".<a href="#cite_note-auto3-39">[37]</a> Craig Butler of <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> states "he gives a commanding performance, full of his usual quiet dignity and intelligence, and spiked with stubbornness and an inner fire that make the character truly come alive."<a href="#cite_note-allmovie.com-40">[38]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_Valley_of_Decision" title="The Valley of Decision">The Valley of Decision</a> (1945), a romantic drama about intermingling <a href="/wiki/Social_classes" class="mw-redirect" title="Social classes">social classes</a>, Peck plays the eldest son of a wealthy steel mill owner in 1870s Pittsburgh who has a romance with one of his family's maids, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto11-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> who was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>. Upon release, reviews from The New York Times and Variety were somewhat positive, with Peck's performance described as commanding.<a href="#cite_note-TheValleyofDecisonReviews-44">[c]</a> It was North America's <a href="/wiki/1945_in_film" title="1945 in film">highest-grossing movie of 1945</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spellbound-1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Spellbound-1945.jpg/290px-Spellbound-1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Spellbound-1945.jpg/435px-Spellbound-1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Spellbound-1945.jpg/580px-Spellbound-1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="1086" /></a><figcaption>Peck and co-star <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> in the film Spellbound (1945)</figcaption></figure> Peck's next film was the first of two collaborations with director <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, the suspense-romance <a href="/wiki/Spellbound_(1945_film)" title="Spellbound (1945 film)">Spellbound</a> (1945), opposite <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a>. Peck plays a man who is thought to be the new director of the psychiatric facility where Bergman's character works as a psychoanalyst, while his amnesia and disturbing visions suggest he may be a murderer.<a href="#cite_note-auto16-46">[43]</a> Peck and Hitchcock were described as having a cordial but cool relationship.<a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a> Hitchcock initially hoped that <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> would play the male lead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGilligan2004360-48">[45]</a> Peck later stated that he thought he was too young when he first worked with Hitchcock and that the director's on-set indifference to his character's motivation, important to Peck's acting style, shook his confidence.<a href="#cite_note-Turner,_Adrian-30">[29]</a> Peck's chemistry clicked with his screen partner Bergman; the actors were romantically linked at the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaney200523-49">[46]</a> Released at the end of 1945, Spellbound was a hit, ranking as the third-most successful film of 1946.<a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a> Spellbound was well received by critics at the time, as was Peck's performance.<a href="#cite_note-SpellboundReviews-52">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGilligan2004379-53">[49]</a> Bosley Crowther of The New York Times praised the film, stating that Peck's performance "restrained and refined, is precisely the proper counter to Bergman's exquisite role;"<a href="#cite_note-Crowther,_Bosley_1945-50">[47]</a> Frank Miller of <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a> has written that the movie accelerated the rise of Peck into a Hollywood star and even "a major <a href="/wiki/Sex_symbol" title="Sex symbol">sex symbol</a>".<a href="#cite_note-tcm.com-54">[50]</a> Producer <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> noted that during preview tests of the movie, the women in the audiences had substantive reactions to the appearance of Peck's name during the opening credits, stating that during his first few scenes the audience had to be shushed to quiet down.<a href="#cite_note-tcm.com-54">[50]</a> Spellbound was nominated for six <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, although it was not in the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a>'s top ten films of the year.<a href="#cite_note-Kinn,_Gail_2000_pg._92-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated143-55">[51]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_Yearling_(1946_film)" title="The Yearling (1946 film)">The Yearling</a> (1946),<a href="#cite_note-Thomson,_David_1994_pg._576-22">[22]</a> Peck portrays a kind-hearted father, opposite onscreen wife, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a>, whose son finds and insists on raising a three-day-old fawn in 1870s Florida.<a href="#cite_note-auto16-46">[43]</a> Reviews upon release were very positive<a href="#cite_note-TheYearlingReviews-57">[e]</a> with Bosley Crowther evaluating it as a film that "provides a wealth of satisfaction that few films ever attain".<a href="#cite_note-58">[53]</a> The Yearling was a box office success finishing with the ninth highest box office gross for 1947<a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a> and landed six <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominations, including Best Actor. Peck won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe</a> for Best Actor for performance.<a href="#cite_note-EMAp143-59">[54]</a> In recent decades, it has continued to receive critical praise<a href="#cite_note-TheYearlingModern-63">[f]</a> with Barry Monush writing that it is "one of the best-made and most-loved family films of its day".<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> Peck took his first "against type" role, playing a cruel, amoral cowboy in the Western soap opera <a href="/wiki/Duel_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Duel in the Sun (film)">Duel in the Sun</a> (1946) with top-billed <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> as the provocative temptress-object of Peck's love, anger, and desire.<a href="#cite_note-auto39-64">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-tvguide.com-65">[59]</a> Their chemistry is described by film historian David Thomson as "a constant knife fight of sensuality".<a href="#cite_note-auto9-66">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cotten" title="Joseph Cotten">Joseph Cotten</a> starred as Peck's righteous half brother and competitor for the affections of the "steamy, sexpot" character of Jones;<a href="#cite_note-auto58-67">[61]</a> the movie was resoundingly criticized and even banned in some cities due to its lurid nature.<a href="#cite_note-auto20-68">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[63]</a> The publicity around the eroticism of Duel in the Sun,<a href="#cite_note-auto21-70">[64]</a> one of the biggest movie advertising campaigns in history,<a href="#cite_note-auto14-71">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-tvguide.com-65">[59]</a> used a new tactic of opening in hundreds of theaters across the U.S. at once,<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-72">[66]</a> saturating the theaters in cities where it opened,<a href="#cite_note-73">[67]</a> resulting in the film's being the second highest-grossing movie of both 1947 and all of the 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-74">[68]</a> Nicknamed "Lust in the Dust", the film received mostly negative reviews upon release-<a href="#cite_note-DuelintheSunReviews-77">[g]</a> Bosley Crowther wrote that "performances are strangely uneven",<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-78">[71]</a> although Jones received a nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>. The opinions of Peck's performance have been polarized.<a href="#cite_note-DuelintheSunModernPeck-80">[h]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1947–1949:_Career_setbacks">1947–1949: Career setbacks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1947–1949: Career setbacks">edit</a>]</div> In 1947, Peck co-founded <a href="/wiki/The_La_Jolla_Playhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="The La Jolla Playhouse">The La Jolla Playhouse</a> at his birthplace with <a href="/wiki/Mel_Ferrer" title="Mel Ferrer">Mel Ferrer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_McGuire" title="Dorothy McGuire">Dorothy McGuire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[73]</a> This summer stock company presented productions in the La Jolla High School Auditorium from 1947 until 1964. In 1983, the La Jolla Playhouse re-opened in a new home at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a>, where it operates today. It has attracted <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a> film stars on hiatus, both as performers and enthusiastic supporters, since its inception. Peck's next release was the modest-budget, serious adult drama, <a href="/wiki/The_Macomber_Affair" title="The Macomber Affair">The Macomber Affair</a> (1947), in which he portrays an African hunting guide assisting a tourist couple. During the trip, the wife, played by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Bennett" title="Joan Bennett">Joan Bennett</a>, becomes enamored with Peck, and the husband gets shot.<a href="#cite_note-variety_Macomber-82">[74]</a> Peck was very active in the development of the film, including recommending director <a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Korda" title="Zoltan Korda">Zoltan Korda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto15-83">[75]</a> The film received positive reviews<a href="#cite_note-MacomberAffairReviews-85">[i]</a> but was mostly overlooked by the public upon its release, which Peck would later say disappointed him.<a href="#cite_note-auto15-83">[75]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gentleman%27s_Agreement_Publicity_Photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gentleman%27s_Agreement_Publicity_Photo.jpg/220px-Gentleman%27s_Agreement_Publicity_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gentleman%27s_Agreement_Publicity_Photo.jpg/330px-Gentleman%27s_Agreement_Publicity_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gentleman%27s_Agreement_Publicity_Photo.jpg/440px-Gentleman%27s_Agreement_Publicity_Photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Peck with actors <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_McGuire" title="Dorothy McGuire">Dorothy McGuire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jaffe" title="Sam Jaffe">Sam Jaffe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</figcaption></figure> In November 1947, Peck's next film, the landmark <a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a>, was released and was immediately proclaimed as "Hollywood's first major attack on anti-Semitism".<a href="#cite_note-Fox,_Ken_1998_pg._241-86">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-87">[78]</a> Based on a novel, the film has Peck portraying a New York magazine writer who pretends to be Jewish so he can experience personally the hostility of bigots.<a href="#cite_note-Fox,_Ken_1998-88">[79]</a> It was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including Peck for Best Actor, winning in the Best Film and Best Director categories. It was the <a href="/wiki/1948_in_film" title="1948 in film">second-highest top-grossing film of 1948</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EMAp127-89">[80]</a> Peck would indicate in his later years that the film was one of his proudest works.<a href="#cite_note-90">[81]</a> Upon release, <a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> was widely praised for both its courageousness and its quality,<a href="#cite_note-Gentleman'sAgreementReviews-92">[j]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-93">[83]</a> Peck's performance has been described as very convincing by many critics, both upon release and in recent years.<a href="#cite_note-Gentleman'sAgreementPeck-96">[k]</a> In recent decades, critics have expressed differing opinions regarding Peck's portrayal, the quality of the film by modern standard, and the film's effectiveness at addressing anti-semitism,<a href="#cite_note-Gentleman'sAgreementReviewsNegative-99">[l]</a> with film writer Matt Bailey writing "<a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> may have been an important film at one time, but was never a good film,"<a href="#cite_note-notcoming.com-100">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gentleman'sAgreementPeckNegative-102">[m]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gentleman'sAgreementModernPro-106">[n]</a> Peck's next three releases were commercial disappointments. <a href="/wiki/The_Paradine_Case" title="The Paradine Case">The Paradine Case</a> was his second and last film with Hitchcock. When producer <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> insisted on casting Peck for the movie, Hitchcock was apprehensive, questioning whether Peck could properly portray an English lawyer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGilligan2004394-107">[93]</a> In later years, Peck did not speak fondly of the making of the movie.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGilligan2004396-108">[94]</a> Released in 1947,The Paradine Case was a British-set courtroom drama about a defense lawyer in love with his client.<a href="#cite_note-auto9-66">[60]</a> It had an international cast including <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore" title="Ethel Barrymore">Ethel Barrymore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alida_Valli" title="Alida Valli">Alida Valli</a> as the accused.<a href="#cite_note-auto12-109">[95]</a> The movie received positive reviews, with many complimenting Peck's performance,<a href="#cite_note-ThePardineCaseReviews-111">[o]</a> but it was panned by the public, only recouping half of the $4.2 million production costs.<a href="#cite_note-auto7-112">[97]</a> In recent decades, the film was criticized by most prominent writers, although critic's praised Peck's acting.<a href="#cite_note-TheParadineCaseModernReviews-115">[p]</a> Writers Paul Condon and Jim Sangster stated that "Peck is vulnerable yet believable in a role that requires significant delicacy of touch to maintain viewer's loyalty and interest."<a href="#cite_note-auto13-116">[100]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peck_Yellow_Sky_Still_Photo_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Peck_Yellow_Sky_Still_Photo_1948.jpg/170px-Peck_Yellow_Sky_Still_Photo_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Peck_Yellow_Sky_Still_Photo_1948.jpg/255px-Peck_Yellow_Sky_Still_Photo_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Peck_Yellow_Sky_Still_Photo_1948.jpg/340px-Peck_Yellow_Sky_Still_Photo_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Peck in the film <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sky" title="Yellow Sky">Yellow Sky</a> (1949)</figcaption></figure> Peck shared top billing with <a href="/wiki/Anne_Baxter" title="Anne Baxter">Anne Baxter</a> in the Western <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sky" title="Yellow Sky">Yellow Sky</a> (1948), named for the <a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">ghost town</a> where Peck's group of bank robbers seek refuge and encounters the spunky tomboy Baxter, her grandfather, and their gold.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-117">[101]</a> Peck gradually develops an interest in Baxter's character, who in turn seems to rediscover her femininity and develops an interest in him.<a href="#cite_note-auto59-118">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-YellowSkyReviewsModern-120">[q]</a> Critics who commented on Peck's performance felt it to be solid,<a href="#cite_note-yellowSkyPeck-121">[r]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[104]</a> but said the plot was slightly unbelievable.<a href="#cite_note-YellowSkyReviewsEnding-123">[s]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto42-119">[103]</a> The film was only moderately commercially successful.<a href="#cite_note-124">[105]</a> A year later, Peck was paired with <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> for their first of three films together in <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Sinner" title="The Great Sinner">The Great Sinner</a> (1949), a period drama-romance where a Russian writer, Peck, becomes addicted to gambling while helping Gardner and her father pay back their debts.<a href="#cite_note-125">[106]</a> Peck ended up becoming great friends with Gardner, and would later declare her his favorite co-star.<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> Their friendship lasted the rest of Gardner's life, and upon her death in 1990, Peck took in both her housekeeper and her dog.<a href="#cite_note-126">[107]</a> The film received unfavorable reviews usually describing it as dull,<a href="#cite_note-TheGreatSinnerReviews-128">[t]</a> and the public was not interested, rendering it a commercial disappointment.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceK-129">[109]</a> In modern times, the film has received mixed reviews<a href="#cite_note-TheGreatSinnerModernReviews-130">[u]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> but TV Guide says "this often gripping film" has strong performances, that "Peck is powerful" in his portrayal.<a href="#cite_note-131">[110]</a> Peck initially rejected the film, his last movie under his <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a> contract, eventually agreeing to do it as a favor to the studio's production head.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceJ-132">[111]</a> His second 1949 release, <a href="/wiki/Twelve_O%27Clock_High" title="Twelve O'Clock High">Twelve O'Clock High</a> (1949), was the first of many films in which Peck embodies the brave, effective, yet human, "fighting man". Based on true events, Peck portrays the new commander of a “hard luck” U.S. World War II bomber group tasked with instilling discipline and pride into the pilots and crews. He believes the former commander failed because he identified too closely with the men and his overly protective attitude caused the squadron to fail in its mission. Peck succeeds in whipping the command into shape, but finds himself caring deeply for his men and finally breaks down after losing his adjutant on a particularly rough mission over Schweinfurt.<a href="#cite_note-Fox,_Ken_1998-88">[79]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> ranked it in their top ten films of the year<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated143-55">[51]</a> and it received four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> nominations, Best Actor for Peck.<a href="#cite_note-Kinn,_Gail_2000_pg._92-33">[32]</a> Peck was later recognized in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle</a> for the role.<a href="#cite_note-EMAp143-59">[54]</a> Twelve O'Clock High was a commercial success, finishing tenth in the 1950 box office rankings.<a href="#cite_note-Kay,_Eddie_Dorman_1990.-133">[112]</a> The film received strong reviews upon release.<a href="#cite_note-TwelveO'ClochHighReviews-135">[v]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceL-136">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-Twelve_O'Clock_High-137">[115]</a> Recent critics maintain positive opinions.<a href="#cite_note-TwelveO'ClochHighModernReviews-141">[w]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[119]</a> Evaluations of Peck's performance were positive,<a href="#cite_note-TwelveO'ClochHighPeckReviews-143">[x]</a> with The New York Times describing "High and particular praise for Gregory Peck ... Peck does an extraordinarily able job in revealing the hardness and the softness of a general exposed to peril."<a href="#cite_note-144">[120]</a> Film historian <a href="/wiki/Peter_von_Bagh" title="Peter von Bagh">Peter von Bagh</a> considers Peck's performance "as Brigadier General Frank Savage to be the most enduring of his life".<a href="#cite_note-145">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950–1953:_Worldwide_recognition">1950–1953: Worldwide recognition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1950–1953: Worldwide recognition">edit</a>]</div> Peck began the 1950s with two Westerns, the first being <a href="/wiki/The_Gunfighter" title="The Gunfighter">The Gunfighter</a> (1950), directed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a>, who had worked with him previously on Twelve O'Clock High. Peck plays an aging "Top Gun of the West" who is now weary of killing and wishes to retire with his alluring but pragmatic wife and his seven-year-old son, both of whom he has not seen for many years.<a href="#cite_note-146">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceM-147">[123]</a> Peck and King did much photographic research about the Wild West Era, discovering that most cowboys had facial hair, "bowl" haircuts and wore beat-up clothing; Peck subsequently wore a mustache while filming.<a href="#cite_note-148">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto17-149">[125]</a> The studio's president called for re-shoots upon seeing the initial footage with the mustache, but backed out due to costs that were inflated by the production manager at King and Peck's persuasion.<a href="#cite_note-auto17-149">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-ew.com-150">[126]</a> The Gunfighter had disappointing sales at the box office,<a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-151">[127]</a> with $5.6 million in receipts, 47th place for earnings in 1951.<a href="#cite_note-152">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>'s studio chief <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Zanuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Darryl Zanuck">Darryl Zanuck</a> blamed Peck's mustache for the lukewarm reaction from Peck's typical fans, stating that they wanted to see the usual handsome, clean-shaven Peck, not the authentic-cowboy Peck.<a href="#cite_note-auto17-149">[125]</a> The Gunfighter received "solid reviews" upon release, with particular enthusiasm from some critics,<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceN-153">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-GunfighterEarlyReviews-155">[y]</a> with Peck's performance "bringing him some of his best notices".<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> The New York Times wrote, "through Mr. Peck's fine performance, a fair comprehension is conveyed of the loneliness and the isolation of a man with a lurid name ... an arresting and quite exciting film."<a href="#cite_note-156">[131]</a> The movie has grown in critical appreciation over the years and "is now considered one of the all-time classic Westerns"<a href="#cite_note-GunfighterGainedAppreciation-157">[z]</a> Critics of recent decades uniformly praise Peck's performance,<a href="#cite_note-TheGunfighterPeck-161">[aa]</a> with David Parkinson of Radio Times saying "Peck gives a performance of characteristic dignity and grit."<a href="#cite_note-auto46-162">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto51-158">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheGunfighterSeminal-163">[ab]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Only_the_Valiant_(1951)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Only_the_Valiant_%281951%29_2.jpg/170px-Only_the_Valiant_%281951%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Only_the_Valiant_%281951%29_2.jpg/255px-Only_the_Valiant_%281951%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Only_the_Valiant_%281951%29_2.jpg/340px-Only_the_Valiant_%281951%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Peck and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Payton" title="Barbara Payton">Barbara Payton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Only_the_Valiant" title="Only the Valiant">Only the Valiant</a> (1951)</figcaption></figure> Peck's next Western was <a href="/wiki/Only_the_Valiant" title="Only the Valiant">Only the Valiant</a> (1951), a low-budget movie; Peck disliked the script and would later label the film as the low point of his career.<a href="#cite_note-auto22-164">[136]</a> Peck's non-exclusive contract with David O. Selznick permitted Selznick to sell Peck's services to Warner Bros for this movie after running into financial difficulties.<a href="#cite_note-auto22-164">[136]</a> The plot of the film is listed as "an unpopular, strict leader gathers together a rag-tag group of men and leads them on an extremely dangerous mission, turning them into a well-oiled fighting machine by the end and earning respect along the way."<a href="#cite_note-auto18-165">[137]</a> Peck portrays a U.S. army captain and the mission is to protect an undermanned army fort against the attacking Apaches.<a href="#cite_note-166">[138]</a> Peck's romantic interest was played by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Payton" title="Barbara Payton">Barbara Payton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaney200523-49">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[139]</a> Variety's review said "In this cavalry yarn ... great pains have been exerted to provide interesting characters. Peck makes the most of a colorful role."<a href="#cite_note-168">[140]</a> It earned a moderate $5.7 million, ranking 35th in sales for the year.<a href="#cite_note-169">[141]</a> This little-remembered picture receives mixed reviews today, although Peck's acting is praised.<a href="#cite_note-OnlytheValiantReviews-173">[ac]</a> Peck's second 1951 release was the book-to-film adaptation <a href="/wiki/Captain_Horatio_Hornblower" title="Captain Horatio Hornblower">Captain Horatio Hornblower</a>, featuring Peck as the commander of a warship in the British fleet during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> who finds romance with <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Mayo" title="Virginia Mayo">Virginia Mayo</a>'s character. Peck was attracted to the character, saying, "I thought Hornblower was an interesting character. I never believe in heroes who are unmitigated and unadulterated heroes, who never know the meaning of fear."<a href="#cite_note-174">[145]</a> The role had been originally intended for <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a>, but he was felt to be too old by the time the project came to fruition.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceO-175">[146]</a> Captain Horatio Hornblower was a box office success, finishing ninth for the year in the UK<a href="#cite_note-176">[147]</a> and seventh in the North America.<a href="#cite_note-the-numbers.com-177">[148]</a> Peck's role in the film was largely praised by reviewers. The Associated Press stated that Peck provided "the proper dash and authenticity as the remarkable nineteenth-century skipper"<a href="#cite_note-cdnc.ucr.edu-178">[149]</a> and Variety later wrote "Peck stands out as a skilled artist, capturing the spirit of the character and atmosphere of the period."<a href="#cite_note-179">[150]</a> Modern reviews have given mixed reactions of Peck's performance.<a href="#cite_note-CaptainHoratioPeckModern-182">[ad]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gilliam" title="Richard Gilliam">Richard Gilliam</a> of AllMovie argues that it is "an excellent performance from Gregory Peck" stating that "Peck brings his customary aura of intelligence and moral authority to the role,"<a href="#cite_note-auto10-183">[153]</a> while the Radio Times asserts "Gregory Peck plays Hornblower as a high-principle stuff shirt and thus confounds director Raoul Walsh's efforts to inject some pace."<a href="#cite_note-auto64-184">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-CaptainHoratioModernModernReviews-186">[ae]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peck_Haywyard_David_and_Bathsheba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Peck_Haywyard_David_and_Bathsheba.jpg/170px-Peck_Haywyard_David_and_Bathsheba.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Peck_Haywyard_David_and_Bathsheba.jpg/255px-Peck_Haywyard_David_and_Bathsheba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Peck_Haywyard_David_and_Bathsheba.jpg/340px-Peck_Haywyard_David_and_Bathsheba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Peck alongside co-star <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> in <a href="/wiki/David_and_Bathsheba_(film)" title="David and Bathsheba (film)">David and Bathsheba</a></figcaption></figure> His third film under <a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a>'s direction, <a href="/wiki/David_and_Bathsheba_(film)" title="David and Bathsheba (film)">David and Bathsheba</a>, a Biblical epic, was the <a href="/wiki/1951_in_film" title="1951 in film">top-grossing movie of 1951</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kay,_Eddie_Dorman_1990.-133">[112]</a> The two-hit-movie punch of Horatio and David elevated Peck to the status of Hollywood mega-star.<a href="#cite_note-187">[156]</a> David and Bathsheba tells the story of <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a> (Peck), who slew <a href="/wiki/Goliath" title="Goliath">Goliath</a> as a teenager, and later as the beloved King, becomes infatuated with the married <a href="/wiki/Bathsheba" title="Bathsheba">Bathsheba</a>, played by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceP-188">[157]</a> Peck's performance in David and Bathsheba was evaluated upon release by The New York Times as "an authoritative performance,"<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceR-189">[158]</a> and Variety stated "Peck is a commanding personality ... he shades his character expertly",<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceQ-190">[159]</a> In recent years, critics have argued that his "stiff" performance is made up for in charisma, but overall, they praised his strength in the role;<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceS-191">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceT-193">[162]</a> Leonard Maltin says the movie has "only fair performances".<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> David and Bathsheba opened with positive reviews, including praise for avoiding excessive spectacle<a href="#cite_note-DavidandBaathsheba-194">[af]</a> while remaining an epic with "dignified restraint".<a href="#cite_note-19Aug-195">[163]</a> Peck returned to <a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler" title="Swashbuckler">swashbucklers</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_World_in_His_Arms" title="The World in His Arms">The World in His Arms</a> (1952), directed by <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a>, who had also directed <a href="/wiki/Captain_Horatio_Hornblower" title="Captain Horatio Hornblower">Captain Horatio Hornblower</a>. Peck portrays a seal-hunting ship captain in 1850 San Francisco who romances a Russian countess played by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Blyth" title="Ann Blyth">Ann Blyth</a> and ends up engaging a rival sealer played by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> in a sailing race to Alaska.<a href="#cite_note-196">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[165]</a> The film was given positive reviews by both contemporary and modern critics.<a href="#cite_note-WorldinHisArms-199">[ag]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[168]</a> All Movie commented that Peck is "a superb actor, who brings enormous skill to the part, but who simply lacks the overt derring-do and danger that is part of the role."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceU-202">[169]</a> The film was moderately successful, more so in the UK than in North America.<a href="#cite_note-203">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[171]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregory_Peck_in_Finland_1953_(6408E;_JOKAHBL3D_D02-5).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gregory_Peck_in_Finland_1953_%286408E%3B_JOKAHBL3D_D02-5%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Gregory_Peck_in_Finland_1953_%286408E%3B_JOKAHBL3D_D02-5%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gregory_Peck_in_Finland_1953_%286408E%3B_JOKAHBL3D_D02-5%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Gregory_Peck_in_Finland_1953_%286408E%3B_JOKAHBL3D_D02-5%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gregory_Peck_in_Finland_1953_%286408E%3B_JOKAHBL3D_D02-5%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Gregory_Peck_in_Finland_1953_%286408E%3B_JOKAHBL3D_D02-5%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6357" data-file-height="4600" /></a><figcaption>Peck greets his admirers at the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Airport" title="Helsinki Airport">Helsinki Airport</a> in January 1953</figcaption></figure> He reunited with previous collaborators King, Hayward, and Gardner in <a href="/wiki/The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(1952_film)" title="The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952 film)">The Snows of Kilimanjaro</a> (1952), an adaptation of a short story by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto57-205">[172]</a> The film stars Peck as a self-concerned writer looking back on his life, particularly his romance with his first wife (Gardner), while he slowly dies from an accidental wound while on an African hunting expedition with his current wife (Hayward) nursing him.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceV-206">[173]</a> The film was praised for its cinematography and direction.<a href="#cite_note-SnowsofKilimanjaroReviews-208">[ah]</a><a href="#cite_note-SnowsofKilimanjaroReviewsModern-212">[ai]</a> Most reviews praise Peck's performance, with TV Guide saying the story is "enacted with power and conviction by Peck," although some criticized his "bland" expressions.<a href="#cite_note-Shipman,_David_1984_pg._757-213">[178]</a> Peck, who at that time was married to <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish American-born</a> Greta Kukkonen, even made a two-day visit to <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> in January 1953, participating in an invited guest premiere of The Snows of Kilimanjaro that premiered in Finland.<a href="#cite_note-214">[179]</a> The Snows of Kilimanjaro was a box office hit and ranked as the <a href="/wiki/1952_in_film" title="1952 in film">fourth-highest-grossing movie of 1952</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hepburn_Peck_Promo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hepburn_Peck_Promo.jpg/170px-Hepburn_Peck_Promo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hepburn_Peck_Promo.jpg/255px-Hepburn_Peck_Promo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hepburn_Peck_Promo.jpg/340px-Hepburn_Peck_Promo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Peck and <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> in a promotional still for <a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> (1953)</figcaption></figure> Peck's "first real foray into comedy" was <a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> (1953), directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> He portrayed American journalist Joe Bradley opposite <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> in her first significant film role, playing a European princess.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceW-215">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto36-216">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maitland_McDonaugh_1998-217">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceX-218">[183]</a> Peck's role in Roman Holiday had originally been offered to <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a>, who turned it down because the part appeared to be more of a supporting role to the princess.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceW-215">[180]</a> Peck had the same concern, but he was persuaded by Wyler that the on-site filming in Rome would be an exceptional experience and Peck accepted the part, eventually insisting that Hepburn's name be above the title of the film (just beneath his) in the opening credits.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceW-215">[180]</a> Peck later stated that he'd told his agent, "I'm smart enough to know this girl's going to win the Oscar in her first picture, and I'm going to look like a damned fool if her name is not up there on top with mine."<a href="#cite_note-ew.com-150">[126]</a> Roman Holiday was a commercial success, finishing 22nd in the box office in 1953.<a href="#cite_note-Kay,_Eddie_Dorman_1990.-133">[112]</a> The film continued to garner money after its release, with "modern sources noting it earned $10 million total at the box office".<a href="#cite_note-219">[184]</a> Critics praised Peck's performance; <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> stated that "Peck makes a stalwart and manly escort ... whose eyes belie his restrained exterior,"<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceX-218">[183]</a> while the Hollywood Reporter commented that "Peck turns in another of his outstanding performances playing the love-smitten reporter with intelligence and good-humored conviction;"<a href="#cite_note-220">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-221">[186]</a> The film was met with critical acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-RomanHolidayReviews-223">[aj]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-221">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-RomanHolidayPositive-227">[ak]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[192]</a> It was nominated for multiple accolades, including 8 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, with Hepburn winning for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a>; Peck also scored a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> nomination for Foreign Actor.<a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a> At the 1955 <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> awards, Peck and Hepburn were named the World Film Favorite Award winners for their respective genders.<a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1954–1957:_Overseas_and_New_York">1954–1957: Overseas and New York</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1954–1957: Overseas and New York">edit</a>]</div> With his acclaimed performance in The Gunfighter, Peck was offered the lead role in <a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a> (1952) but turned it down because he did not want to become typecast in Westerns.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceN-153">[129]</a> Peck was based in the United Kingdom for about eighteen months between 1953 and 1955; new tax laws had drastically raised the tax rate on high-income earners, but the amount due would be reduced if the payer worked outside the country for extended periods.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceY-230">[193]</a> After Roman Holiday's production in Italy, his three subsequent films were shot and set in London, Germany and Southeast Asia, respectively. Peck starred in <a href="/wiki/The_Million_Pound_Note" title="The Million Pound Note">The Million Pound Note</a> (1954), based on a <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a> short story.<a href="#cite_note-tcm.turner.com-231">[194]</a> Peck enjoyed the film's production as "it was a good comedy opportunity" and "was given probably the most elegant wardrobe he had ever worn in film".<a href="#cite_note-tcm.turner.com-231">[194]</a> He plays a penniless American seaman in 1903 London who is given a one million pound bank note by two rich, eccentric brothers who wish to ascertain if he can survive for one month without spending any of it.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceZ-232">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-tcm.turner.com-231">[194]</a> The film performed modestly at the box office and received mixed reviews for its production.<a href="#cite_note-tcm.turner.com-231">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceZ-232">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheMillionPoundNote-235">[al]</a> Adrian Turner of the Radio Times praised it as a "lovely comedy" which "has a lot of charm and gentle humor, owing to Peck's evident delight in the role and the unobtrusive direction" adding it has a "witty script".<a href="#cite_note-236">[198]</a> Peck portrayed a US army colonel investigating the kidnapping of a young soldier in <a href="/wiki/Night_People_(1954_film)" title="Night People (1954 film)">Night People</a> (1954).<a href="#cite_note-237">[199]</a> He later stated that the role was one of his favorites as his lines were "tough and crisp and full of wisecracks, and more aggressive than other roles" he'd played.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall2002178-238">[200]</a> The film received praise for its production and direction, but did poorly at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-239">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall2002178-238">[200]</a> Peck flew to Sri Lanka to film <a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Plain" title="The Purple Plain">The Purple Plain</a> (1954), playing a Canadian bomber pilot with strong emotional problems during the Second World War.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceY-230">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-radiotimes.com-240">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto41-241">[203]</a> The Purple Plain was panned in the United States but became a hit in the United Kingdom, ranking tenth at the box office in 1954,<a href="#cite_note-242">[204]</a> and was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Outstanding_British_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film">BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceY-230">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[205]</a> Of his performance, Crowther wrote, "the extent of Peck's agony is impressively transmitted ... in vivid and unrelenting scenes."<a href="#cite_note-244">[206]</a> In recent years, the movie "has become one of Peck's most respected works,"<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceY-230">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-radiotimes.com-240">[202]</a> with critic David Thomson rating Peck's performance as excellent.<a href="#cite_note-Thomson,_David_1994_pg._576-22">[22]</a> Craig Butler of All Movie says that "Peck is astonishing, giving the sort of layered, intense yet nuanced performance that deserves major awards".<a href="#cite_note-245">[207]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jennifer_Jones,_Gregory_Peck_The_Man_in_the_Gray_Flannel_Suit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jennifer_Jones%2C_Gregory_Peck_The_Man_in_the_Gray_Flannel_Suit.jpg/170px-Jennifer_Jones%2C_Gregory_Peck_The_Man_in_the_Gray_Flannel_Suit.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jennifer_Jones%2C_Gregory_Peck_The_Man_in_the_Gray_Flannel_Suit.jpg/255px-Jennifer_Jones%2C_Gregory_Peck_The_Man_in_the_Gray_Flannel_Suit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jennifer_Jones%2C_Gregory_Peck_The_Man_in_the_Gray_Flannel_Suit.jpg/340px-Jennifer_Jones%2C_Gregory_Peck_The_Man_in_the_Gray_Flannel_Suit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Peck with <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> in a film still for <a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_Gray_Flannel_Suit" title="The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit">The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit</a> (1956)</figcaption></figure> In 1954, Peck was named the third most popular non-British film star in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-246">[208]</a> Peck did not have a film released in 1955. He made a <a href="/wiki/Comeback_(publicity)" title="Comeback (publicity)">comeback</a> in the US. with <a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_Gray_Flannel_Suit" title="The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit">The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit</a> (1956), where he portrays a married, ex-soldier father of three who is increasingly haunted by his deeds in Italy during the Second World War.<a href="#cite_note-247">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto8-248">[210]</a> The film saw Peck reunited with Duel in the Sun co-star <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a>. During the filming of a scene where their characters argue, Jones clawed his face with her fingernails, prompting Peck to say to the director "I don't call that acting. I call it personal."<a href="#cite_note-auto26-249">[211]</a> The movie was successful, finishing eighth in box office gross for the year,<a href="#cite_note-250">[212]</a> despite contemporary and modern reviews being mixed.<a href="#cite_note-auto26-249">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheManintheGrayFlannelSuit-254">[am]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto63-251">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto44-253">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-TheManintheGrayFlannelSuitModern-257">[an]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto5-258">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[219]</a> Butler of AllMovie declared that "the role fits (Gregory Peck) as if it had been tailor-made for him. Peck's particular brilliance lies in the quiet strength that is so much a part of him and the way in which he uses subtle changes in that quietness to signal mammoth emotions. He's given ample opportunity to do so here and the results are enthralling ... an exceptional performance".<a href="#cite_note-auto5-258">[218]</a> Radio Times refers to "the excellent Peck" and states that Peck plays "the appealing flawed hero". <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peck_Bacall_Designing_Woman1_1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Peck_Bacall_Designing_Woman1_1957.jpg/220px-Peck_Bacall_Designing_Woman1_1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Peck_Bacall_Designing_Woman1_1957.jpg/330px-Peck_Bacall_Designing_Woman1_1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Peck_Bacall_Designing_Woman1_1957.jpg/440px-Peck_Bacall_Designing_Woman1_1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="1225" /></a><figcaption>Peck and <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> in the film <a href="/wiki/Designing_Woman" title="Designing Woman">Designing Woman</a> (1957)</figcaption></figure> Peck next starred as <a href="/wiki/Captain_Ahab" title="Captain Ahab">Captain Ahab</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_(1956_film)" title="Moby Dick (1956 film)">1956 film adaptation of</a> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick" class="mw-redirect" title="Moby Dick">Moby Dick</a>; he was unsure about his suitability for the part but was persuaded by director <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> to take the role.<a href="#cite_note-auto67-260">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto62-261">[221]</a> Peck almost drowned twice during filming in stormy weather off the sea coasts of Ireland, and several other performers and crew members suffered injuries.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-262">[222]</a> John Huston was named best director of the year by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> for Moby Dick, but did not receive a nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a>. The movie had the ninth highest box office of the year in North America,<a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a> but cost $4.5 million to make, more than double the original budget, and was considered a commercial disappointment.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-262">[222]</a> In 2003, editor Barry Monush wrote, "There was, and continues to be, controversy over his casting as Ahab in Moby Dick."<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> Upon opening, Variety said: "Peck often seems understated and much too gentlemanly for a man supposedly consumed by insane fury."<a href="#cite_note-auto32-263">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto62-261">[221]</a>The Hollywood Reporter argued "Peck plays it ... in a brooding, smoldering vein, but none the less intensely and dynamically." In modern times, critics have said Peck is: "often mesmerizing";<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> "stoic" and "more than adequate"; "<a href="#cite_note-auto66-264">[224]</a> and "lending a deranged dignity" to the role.<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thomson,_David_1994_pg._576-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-timeout.com-265">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shipman,_David_1984_pg._757-213">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto33-266">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto29-267">[227]</a> Peck himself later said "I wasn't mad enough, not crazy enough, not obsessive enough – I should have done more. At the time, I didn't have more in me."<a href="#cite_note-268">[228]</a> For romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/Designing_Woman" title="Designing Woman">Designing Woman</a> (1957), Peck was permitted to choose his leading lady, <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a>, who needed to be busy with work as her husband was gravely ill at the time.<a href="#cite_note-269">[229]</a> The film revolves around a fashion designer and a sports writer on a California vacation. They have a whirlwind romance and marry in haste, despite Peck's character already having a girlfriend back home, only to find upon their return to New York, that they have vastly different lifestyles.<a href="#cite_note-270">[230]</a> The film was mildly successful and entered at 35th for annual gross, but did not break even.<a href="#cite_note-271">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[232]</a> Upon release, Variety said "Bacall ... is excellent ... Peck is fine as the confused sportswriter" saying that all the other actors/actresses give top-notch performances.<a href="#cite_note-273">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-DesigningWomanCrowther-275">[ao]</a> In recent years, the few reviews from prominent critics or websites are generally positive<a href="#cite_note-DesigningWoman-276">[ap]</a> with TV Guide exclaiming "they've made ... the famous stoneface ... Peck, somewhat funny. Bacall gives an especially good performance." Designing Woman won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[235]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1958–1959:_Reflections_on_violence">1958–1959: Reflections on violence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1958–1959: Reflections on violence">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_Collins_Gregory_Peck_The_Bravados_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joan_Collins_Gregory_Peck_The_Bravados_1958.jpg/220px-Joan_Collins_Gregory_Peck_The_Bravados_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joan_Collins_Gregory_Peck_The_Bravados_1958.jpg/330px-Joan_Collins_Gregory_Peck_The_Bravados_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joan_Collins_Gregory_Peck_The_Bravados_1958.jpg/440px-Joan_Collins_Gregory_Peck_The_Bravados_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Peck and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Collins" title="Joan Collins">Joan Collins</a> in The Bravados (1958)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carroll_Peck_Big_Country_Promo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Carroll_Peck_Big_Country_Promo.jpg/220px-Carroll_Peck_Big_Country_Promo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Carroll_Peck_Big_Country_Promo.jpg/330px-Carroll_Peck_Big_Country_Promo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Carroll_Peck_Big_Country_Promo.jpg/440px-Carroll_Peck_Big_Country_Promo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="1187" /></a><figcaption>Peck and <a href="/wiki/Carroll_Baker" title="Carroll Baker">Carroll Baker</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a> (1958)</figcaption></figure> Peck's next movie, the Western <a href="/wiki/The_Bravados" title="The Bravados">The Bravados</a> (1958), reunited him with director <a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> after a six-year gap.<a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-151">[127]</a> King was widely considered to have produced some of Peck's best work; Peck once said "King was like an older brother, even a father figure. We communicated without talking anything to death. It was direction by osmosis."<a href="#cite_note-ew.com-150">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-mubi.com-278">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-Concentration_1974-279">[237]</a> In The Bravados, Peck's character spends weeks pursuing four outlaws whom he believes raped and murdered his wife and agonizing over his own morals.<a href="#cite_note-auto30-280">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto37-281">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[240]</a> The film was a moderate success, finishing in the top 20 of the box office for 1959.<a href="#cite_note-283">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a> In recent years, the film and Peck's performance have received mixed reviews,<a href="#cite_note-TheBravadosReviews-285">[aq]</a> with Time Out asserting that "Peck's "crisis of conscience ... is worked out in perfunctory religious terms;"<a href="#cite_note-286">[243]</a> and TV Guide stating that Peck's cowboy's "moment of truth is a powerful one and he gives it all the value it deserves, although much of his acting up to then had been lackluster".<a href="#cite_note-287">[244]</a> In 1956, Peck made a foray into the film production business, organizing Melville Productions and later, Brentwood Productions.<a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia.com-288">[245]</a> These companies produced five movies over seven years, all starring Peck,<a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia.com-288">[245]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Pork_Chop_Hill_(film)" title="Pork Chop Hill (film)">Pork Chop Hill</a>, for which Peck served as the executive producer.<a href="#cite_note-289">[246]</a> The films were observed by some as being more political,<a href="#cite_note-Turner,_Adrian-30">[29]</a> although Peck said he tried to avoid any "overt preachiness".<a href="#cite_note-ew.com-150">[126]</a> In 1958, Peck and good friend <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> co-produced the Western epic <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a> (1958) separate from Peck's production company.<a href="#cite_note-290">[247]</a> The project ran into numerous issues. Wyler and Peck were dissatisfied with the script, which underwent almost daily revisions after each day's shooting, causing stress for the performers;<a href="#cite_note-auto38-291">[248]</a> the actors would arrive the next day and find their lines and even entire scenes different from what they had prepared.<a href="#cite_note-gvnews.com-292">[249]</a> The stellar cast included <a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrol_Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrol Baker">Carrol Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Connors" title="Chuck Connors">Chuck Connors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burl_Ives" title="Burl Ives">Burl Ives</a>; Ives won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor</a> for his intense performance. There were disagreements between director Wyler and the performers, resulting in Peck storming off-set when Wyler refused to re-shoot a close-up scene;<a href="#cite_note-auto38-291">[248]</a> Peck and Wyler's relationship remained strained for three years after production.<a href="#cite_note-auto38-291">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-gvnews.com-292">[249]</a> Peck said in 1974 that he had tried producing and acting simultaneously and felt "either it can't be done or it's just that I don't do it well".<a href="#cite_note-Concentration_1974-279">[237]</a> The film itself was a big hit, finishing fourth at the domestic box office in 1958<a href="#cite_note-293">[250]</a> and second in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-294">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto55-296">[253]</a> At the time of release, reviews for The Big Country were mixed regarding the producers' prioritization of characterization versus technical filmmaking; opinions on Peck's performance were also disparate.<a href="#cite_note-TheBigCountryReviews-301">[ar]</a> In recent decades, critical opinion of The Big Country has generally risen, although there is still disagreement; many prominent critics and publications describe the cinematography as excellent, some laud Peck's performance, and some cite the film as too long.<a href="#cite_note-TheBigCountryModernReviews-303">[as]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[260]</a> Peck's next feature was <a href="/wiki/Pork_Chop_Hill_(film)" title="Pork Chop Hill (film)">Pork Chop Hill</a> (1959), based on true events depicted in a book.<a href="#cite_note-auto45-306">[261]</a> Peck portrays a lieutenant during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> who is ordered to use his infantry company to take the strategically insignificant Pork Chop Hill, as its capture would strengthen the U.S.'s position in the almost-complete armistice negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-auto24-307">[262]</a> As executive producer, Peck recruited Lewis Milestone of <a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(1930_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (1930) to direct. Many critics label it as an anti-war film;<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto27-308">[263]</a> it has also been stated that "as shooting progressed it became clear Peck and Milestone had very different artistic visions."<a href="#cite_note-ISBN_pg._216-309">[264]</a> Peck later said the movie showed "the futility of settling political arguments by killing young men. We tried not to preach; we let it speak for itself."<a href="#cite_note-ew.com-150">[126]</a> Despite solid reviews, the film did only fair business at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-310">[265]</a> Most critics, both upon Pork Chop Hill's opening<a href="#cite_note-PorkChopHillReviewsAtRelease-311">[at]</a> and in recent years,<a href="#cite_note-PorkChopHillReviewsModern-314">[au]</a> agree that it is a gritty, grim and realistic rendering of battle action.<a href="#cite_note-auto61-315">[268]</a> Three critics who comment on Peck's performance are laudatory,<a href="#cite_note-PorkChopHillPeck-316">[av]</a> with Variety saying that Peck's performance is "completely believable. He comes through as a born leader, and yet it is quite clear that he has moments of doubt and of uncertainty."<a href="#cite_note-auto24-307">[262]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peck_On_the_Beach_Publicity_Photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Peck_On_the_Beach_Publicity_Photo.jpg/170px-Peck_On_the_Beach_Publicity_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Peck_On_the_Beach_Publicity_Photo.jpg/255px-Peck_On_the_Beach_Publicity_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Peck_On_the_Beach_Publicity_Photo.jpg/340px-Peck_On_the_Beach_Publicity_Photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Peck in a publicity still for <a href="/wiki/On_the_Beach_(1959_film)" title="On the Beach (1959 film)">On the Beach</a> (1959)</figcaption></figure> Peck's second release of 1959 cast him opposite <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beloved_Infidel" title="Beloved Infidel">Beloved Infidel</a>, which was based on the memoirs of film columnist <a href="/wiki/Sheilah_Graham" title="Sheilah Graham">Sheilah Graham</a>. The film portrays the romance between Graham (Kerr) and author <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> (Peck) during the last three years of his life, towards the end of which Fitzgerald was often drunk and abusive.<a href="#cite_note-317">[269]</a> Crowther assessed it as "generally flat and uninteresting" with a "postured performance of Gregory Peck ... his grim-faced, monotony as a washout is relieved in a couple of critical scenes by some staggering and bawling as a drunkard, but that is hardly enough."<a href="#cite_note-318">[270]</a> Variety said that "the acting, while excellent and persuasive in parts, is shallow and artificial in others. Problem is primarily with Peck who brings to Fitzgerald the kind of clean-cut looks and youthful appearance that conflict with the image of a has-been novelist."<a href="#cite_note-319">[271]</a> Reviews from five prominent scribes in recent decades are similar, saying that Peck was blatantly miscast,<a href="#cite_note-BelovedInfidelReviews-323">[aw]</a> TV Guide it was because of their physical differences, and Craig Butler saying "Peck was an extremely talented actor, but there is nothing in his personality that matches the qualities associated with Fitzgerald.<a href="#cite_note-Thomson,_David_1994_pg._576-22">[22]</a> Peck starred next in <a href="/wiki/On_the_Beach_(1959_film)" title="On the Beach (1959 film)">On the Beach</a> (1959) alongside <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> in their third and final film together.<a href="#cite_note-auto65-324">[275]</a> The film is considered to be Hollywood's first major movie about the implications of nuclear warfare. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> and based on <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Shute" title="Nevil Shute">Nevil Shute</a>'s best-selling book, it shows the last months of several people in Melbourne, Australia as they await the onset of radioactive fallout from nuclear bombs.<a href="#cite_note-auto56-325">[276]</a> Peck portrays a U.S. submarine commander who has brought his crew to Australia from the North Pacific Ocean after nuclear bombs had been detonated in the northern hemisphere, who eventually romances Gardner's character.<a href="#cite_note-auto56-325">[276]</a> The film was named in the top ten lists of the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[277]</a> and was successful at the North American box office, finishing eighth for the year,<a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a> but due to its high production cost it lost $700,000.<a href="#cite_note-327">[278]</a> On the Beach was praised by critics.<a href="#cite_note-OntheBeachPositive-329">[ax]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto56-325">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-OntheBeachRealism-331">[ay]</a> In recent decades, critical opinion of On the Beach is mixed: some prominent critics asserting that the script is poor,<a href="#cite_note-OntheBeachPoorScript-333">[az]</a> but some critics saying the acting, especially Peck, and cinematography are excellent, and that, overall, the film is powerful.<a href="#cite_note-OntheBeachPowerful-335">[ba]</a> Butler of AllMovie writes, "... problematic is the clichéd, almost soap-operatic relationship between Gregory Peck and Ava Gardner and the somewhat melodramatic handling of other sections of the film ... The cast helps tremendously. Peck has rarely been more stalwart ... Even decades after its release, Beach is a harrowing and devastating experience."<a href="#cite_note-336">[283]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960–1964:_Continued_success">1960–1964: Continued success</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1960–1964: Continued success">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peck_Niven_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Peck_Niven_1961.jpg/220px-Peck_Niven_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Peck_Niven_1961.jpg/330px-Peck_Niven_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Peck_Niven_1961.jpg/440px-Peck_Niven_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Peck and <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(film)" title="The Guns of Navarone (film)">The Guns of Navarone</a> (1961)</figcaption></figure> Peck's first release of 1961 was <a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(film)" title="The Guns of Navarone (film)">The Guns of Navarone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-337">[284]</a> A <a href="/wiki/J._Lee_Thompson" title="J. Lee Thompson">J. Lee Thompson</a>-directed World War II drama, it depicts Peck's six-man commando team, which includes <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> undertaking a mission to destroy two seemingly impregnable German-controlled artillery guns on <a href="/wiki/Navarone_Island" title="Navarone Island">Navarone Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto20-68">[62]</a> The team of specialists (Peck is the mountain climbing expert) needs to destroy the guns so that British ships can evacuate 2,000 trapped British soldiers across the Aegean Sea.<a href="#cite_note-auto20-68">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto31-338">[285]</a> During filming Peck said that his team seems to defeat "the entire German army," which approaches parody, concluding that cast members had to "play their roles with complete conviction" to make the film convincing.<a href="#cite_note-auto50-339">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[287]</a> The film was the <a href="/wiki/1961_in_film" title="1961 in film">top-grossing movie of 1961</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Kay,_Eddie_Dorman_1990.-133">[112]</a> and became "one of the most popular adventure movies of its day".<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> It landed seven <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominations, winning for Best Special Effects; other accolades include the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a> for Best Dramatic Movie and the <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> for Best British Screenplay.<a href="#cite_note-Kinn,_Gail_2000_pg._92-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto50-339">[286]</a> Critics praised The Guns of Navarone, naming it the best picture of the year in Film Daily's annual poll of critics and industry reporters in 1961.<a href="#cite_note-GunsofNavaroneReviews-341">[bb]</a> Bosley Crowther opined, "more emphasis is placed on melodrama than on character or credibility," that the characters are "all such predictable people you're likely to get bored with them before the guns are blown up", and "One simply wonders why Foreman ... didn't aim for more complex human drama." He goes on to write it is a "robust action drama" and "For anyone given to letting himself be entertained by scenes of explosive action and individual heroic display, there should be entertainment in this picture for there is plenty of it ... Even though the picture runs more than two hours and a half, it moves swiftly and gets where it is going. J.Lee Thompson has directed it with pace."<a href="#cite_note-342">[288]</a> The New Yorker's film critic declared, it was "one of those great bow-wow ... movies that are no less thrilling because they are so preposterous" confessing he "was held more or less spellbound all the way through this many-colored rubbish." In recent decades, most prominent critics or publications give it positive reviews<a href="#cite_note-GunsofNavaroneModernReviews-345">[bc]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[292]</a> Paul V. Peckly of The New York Herald Tribune wrote, "Peck may seem at times a trifle wooden and his German accent too obviously American .... but his not too introspective, somewhat baffled manner is manly and fitted to the role he plays.<a href="#cite_note-auto50-339">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto31-338">[285]</a> Peck's next film was <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1962_film)" title="Cape Fear (1962 film)">Cape Fear</a> (1962), produced by Melville Productions. Peck portrays a lawyer whose witness testimony convicted <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a>'s character who, upon being released from prison after serving eight years for sexual assault, threatens to get back at Peck through his wife and daughter, and meticulously terrorizes the family.<a href="#cite_note-348">[293]</a> Peck was anxious to have Mitchum in the role of Cady, but Mitchum declined at first, only relenting after Peck and Thompson delivered a case of bourbon to Mitchum's home.<a href="#cite_note-auto40-349">[294]</a> Many cuts were made to the movie to satisfy censorship codes in the US and UK.<a href="#cite_note-auto40-349">[294]</a> The film grossed only $5 million at the North American box office, 47th for the year.<a href="#cite_note-ultimatemovierankings.com-350">[295]</a> Crowther and Variety gave Cape Fear solid reviews.<a href="#cite_note-CapeFearReviews-353">[bd]</a> Both expressed satisfaction with Peck's performance, although Variety noted he could have been a little more stressed by the occurrences. Other reviews were mixed due to the movie's disturbing nature, including The New Yorker.<a href="#cite_note-auto40-349">[294]</a> In recent decades, reviews have been generally positive.<a href="#cite_note-CapeFearReviewsModern-358">[be]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[302]</a> Critics commented on Peck's performance, with TV Guide saying "Peck is careful not to act the fear; he's an interesting foe for Mitchum." After Cape Fear, Peck planned to make his directorial debut with <a href="/wiki/They%27re_a_Weird_Mob_(film)" title="They're a Weird Mob (film)">They're a Weird Mob</a> but eventually did not make the film.<a href="#cite_note-360">[303]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregory_Peck_Atticus_Publicity_Photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gregory_Peck_Atticus_Publicity_Photo.jpg/170px-Gregory_Peck_Atticus_Publicity_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gregory_Peck_Atticus_Publicity_Photo.jpg/255px-Gregory_Peck_Atticus_Publicity_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gregory_Peck_Atticus_Publicity_Photo.jpg/340px-Gregory_Peck_Atticus_Publicity_Photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Peck as <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Finch" title="Atticus Finch">Atticus Finch</a> in <a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird_(film)" title="To Kill a Mockingbird (film)">To Kill a Mockingbird</a> (1962), for which he won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a></figcaption></figure> Peck's next role was in the 1962 <a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird_(film)" title="To Kill a Mockingbird (film)">film adaptation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a>'s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel <a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird" title="To Kill a Mockingbird">To Kill a Mockingbird</a>, playing the role of kind and scrupulously honest lawyer-father, <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Finch" title="Atticus Finch">Atticus Finch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto52-361">[304]</a> This performance saw his fifth and final <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> nomination, for which he won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a>. The film received a further seven nominations including for Best Picture, Director, and Cinematography, also winning Adapted Screenplay and Art Direction. At the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globes" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globes">Golden Globes</a>, Peck won for Best Actor in a Drama, the film was nominated for Best Film and Director. It was also nominated for Best Film at the <a href="/wiki/BAFTAs" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTAs">BAFTAs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdNewYork-362">[bf]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[305]</a> The film was a commercial success as the <a href="/wiki/1962_in_film" title="1962 in film">sixth-highest-grossing film of the year</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ultimatemovierankings.com-350">[295]</a> In 2003, Atticus Finch, as portrayed by Peck, was named <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Heroes_%26_Villains" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains">the greatest film hero of the past 100 years</a> by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-364">[306]</a> Peck would later say of To Kill A Mockingbird: "My favorite film, without any question."<a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a> When producer Alan J. Pakula and director Robert Mulligan approached Peck about taking the role of Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird, Peck agreed to read the book. He stated "I got started on it and of course I sat up all night and read straight through it ... I called them at about eight o'clock in the morning and said 'When do I start?'"<a href="#cite_note-auto47-365">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdPeck-367">[bg]</a> Peck did eventually request changes so that film deviated somewhat from the book, mainly showing more scenes of Peck in the courtroom than were in the original rough cut, thus shifting the focus away from the children, and more towards Atticus Finch.<a href="#cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdEdits-369">[bh]</a><a href="#cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdProduction-372">[bi]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto47-365">[307]</a> Peck's performance was praised by critics. Variety wrote that the role was especially challenging for Peck but that he "not only succeeds, but makes it appear effortless, etching a portrayal of strength, dignity and intelligence."<a href="#cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdPeckReviews-375">[bj]</a> The Hollywood Reporter said "Peck gives probably the finest performance of his career, understated, casual, effective."<a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter.com-376">[314]</a> Time posited "Peck, though he is generally excellent, lays it on a bit thick at times – he seems to imagine himself the Abe Lincoln of Alabama."<a href="#cite_note-auto43-377">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-time.com-378">[316]</a> Reviews in recent decades have similarly lauded Peck's performance,<a href="#cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdPeckModernReviews-383">[bk]</a> with Film Monthly observing, "Gregory Peck's performance as lawyer Atticus Finch is just as beautiful, natural, and nuanced as the movie itself."<a href="#cite_note-384">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> Both Michael Gebert<a href="#cite_note-auto19-45">[42]</a> and Andrew Collins of Radio Times<a href="#cite_note-385">[322]</a> refer to Atticus Finch as the role that defined Peck's career. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1965–2000:_Mature_years_and_later_work">1965–2000: Mature years and later work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1965–2000: Mature years and later work">edit</a>]</div> Peck served as the president of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> in 1967, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> from 1967 to 1969, Chairman of the Motion Picture and Television Relief Fund in 1971, and National Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a> in 1966. He was a member of the National Council on the Arts from 1964 to 1966.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland1980191–195-386">[323]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlatos_Peck_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Karlatos_Peck_1983.jpg/170px-Karlatos_Peck_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Karlatos_Peck_1983.jpg/255px-Karlatos_Peck_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Karlatos_Peck_1983.jpg/340px-Karlatos_Peck_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>Peck with <a href="/wiki/Olga_Karlatos" title="Olga Karlatos">Olga Karlatos</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_and_the_Black" title="The Scarlet and the Black">The Scarlet and the Black</a> (1983)</figcaption></figure> Peck's rare attempts at villainous roles were not acclaimed. Early on, he played the renegade son in the Western <a href="/wiki/Duel_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Duel in the Sun (film)">Duel in the Sun</a>, and later in his career, the infamous Nazi doctor <a href="/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele">Josef Mengele</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Boys_from_Brazil_(film)" title="The Boys from Brazil (film)">The Boys from Brazil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland1980242–243-387">[324]</a> In the 1980s, Peck moved to television, where he starred in the mini-series <a href="/wiki/The_Blue_and_the_Gray_(miniseries)" title="The Blue and the Gray (miniseries)">The Blue and the Gray</a>, playing <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>. He also starred with <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bouchet" title="Barbara Bouchet">Barbara Bouchet</a> in the television film <a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_and_the_Black" title="The Scarlet and the Black">The Scarlet and the Black</a>, about <a href="/wiki/Monsignor_Hugh_O%27Flaherty" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty">Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty</a>, a real-life Catholic priest in the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a> who smuggled Jews and other refugees away from the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> during World War II. Peck, Mitchum, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Balsam" title="Martin Balsam">Martin Balsam</a> all had roles in the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1991_film)" title="Cape Fear (1991 film)">1991 remake of Cape Fear</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>. In the remake, Peck played Max Cady's lawyer. His last prominent film role also came in 1991, in <a href="/wiki/Other_People%27s_Money" title="Other People's Money">Other People's Money</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> and based on the stage play of that name. Peck played a business owner trying to save his company against a hostile takeover bid by a Wall Street liquidator played by <a href="/wiki/Danny_DeVito" title="Danny DeVito">Danny DeVito</a>. Peck retired from active film-making after the film. Peck spent the last few years of his life touring the world doing speaking engagements in which he would show clips from his movies and take questions from the audience. He came out of retirement for a 1998 <a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_(1998_miniseries)" title="Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)">mini-series version</a> of one of his most famous films, <a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_(1956_film)" title="Moby Dick (1956 film)">Moby Dick</a>, portraying <a href="/wiki/Father_Mapple" title="Father Mapple">Father Mapple</a> (played by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> in the 1956 version), with <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> as <a href="/wiki/Captain_Ahab" title="Captain Ahab">Captain Ahab</a>, the role Peck played in the earlier film. It was his final performance, and it won him the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Series,_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film">Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries, or Television Film</a>. Peck had been offered the role of <a href="/wiki/Grandpa_Joe" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandpa Joe">Grandpa Joe</a> in the 2005 film <a href="/wiki/Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory_(film)" title="Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)">Charlie and the Chocolate Factory</a>, but died before he could accept it. The Irish actor <a href="/wiki/David_Kelly_(actor)" title="David Kelly (actor)">David Kelly</a> was then given the part.<a href="#cite_note-388">[325]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> In 1947, while many Hollywood figures were being <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_blacklist" title="Hollywood blacklist">blacklisted</a> for similar activities, Peck signed a letter deploring a <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> investigation of alleged communists in the film industry.<a href="#cite_note-389">[326]</a> A life-long <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, Peck was suggested in 1970 as a possible Democratic candidate to run against <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> for the office of <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">California Governor</a>. Although he later admitted that he had no interest in being a candidate himself for public office,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall200214-390">[327]</a> Peck encouraged one of his sons, Carey Peck, to run for political office. He was defeated both times by slim margins in races in 1978 and 1980 against Republican U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">Bob Dornan</a>, another former actor.<a href="#cite_note-391">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[329]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Actor_Gregory_Peck_with_Deputy_Mayor_Henry_Scagnoli_(12191659574).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Actor_Gregory_Peck_with_Deputy_Mayor_Henry_Scagnoli_%2812191659574%29.jpg/220px-Actor_Gregory_Peck_with_Deputy_Mayor_Henry_Scagnoli_%2812191659574%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Actor_Gregory_Peck_with_Deputy_Mayor_Henry_Scagnoli_%2812191659574%29.jpg/330px-Actor_Gregory_Peck_with_Deputy_Mayor_Henry_Scagnoli_%2812191659574%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Actor_Gregory_Peck_with_Deputy_Mayor_Henry_Scagnoli_%2812191659574%29.jpg/440px-Actor_Gregory_Peck_with_Deputy_Mayor_Henry_Scagnoli_%2812191659574%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6046" data-file-height="4892" /></a><figcaption>Peck with Deputy <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston" title="Mayor of Boston">Mayor of Boston</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Scagnoli" title="Henry Scagnoli">Henry Scagnoli</a> c. 1968</figcaption></figure> Peck revealed that former President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> had told him that, had he sought re-election in 1968, he intended to offer Peck the post of U.S. ambassador to Ireland – a post Peck, owing to his Irish ancestry, said he might well have taken, saying, "[It] would have been a great adventure".<a href="#cite_note-393">[330]</a> The actor's biographer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Freedland" title="Michael Freedland">Michael Freedland</a> substantiates the report, and says that Johnson indicated that his presentation of the Medal of Freedom to Peck would perhaps make up for his inability to confer the ambassadorship.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland1980197-394">[331]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> placed Peck on his "<a href="/wiki/Master_list_of_Nixon_political_opponents" class="mw-redirect" title="Master list of Nixon political opponents">enemies list</a>", owing to Peck's liberal activism.<a href="#cite_note-395">[332]</a> Peck was outspoken against the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, while remaining supportive of his son, Stephen, who fought there. In 1972, Peck produced the film version of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Berrigan" title="Daniel Berrigan">Daniel Berrigan</a>'s play The Trial of the <a href="/wiki/Catonsville_Nine" title="Catonsville Nine">Catonsville Nine</a> about the prosecution of a group of Vietnam protesters for civil disobedience. Despite his reservations about American general <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> as a man, Peck had long wanted to play him on film, and did so in <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_(1977_film)" title="MacArthur (1977 film)">MacArthur</a> in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland1980231–241-396">[333]</a> Peck was a close friend of French president <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Elysée-397">[334]</a> In 1978, Peck traveled to <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, the setting of To Kill a Mockingbird, to campaign for Democratic <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Donald_W._Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald W. Stewart">Donald W. Stewart</a> of <a href="/wiki/Anniston,_Alabama" title="Anniston, Alabama">Anniston</a>, who defeated the Republican candidate, <a href="/wiki/James_D._Martin" title="James D. Martin">James D. Martin</a>, a former U.S. representative from <a href="/wiki/Gadsden,_Alabama" title="Gadsden, Alabama">Gadsden</a>. In 1987, Peck undertook the voice-overs for television commercials opposing President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> nomination of judge <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Robert Bork</a>.<a href="#cite_note-398">[335]</a> Bork's nomination was defeated. Peck was also a vocal supporter of a worldwide ban of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear weapons">nuclear weapons</a>, and a life-long advocate of <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>.<a href="#cite_note-399">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall200214Introduction-400">[337]</a> Documents declassified in 2017 show that the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> had created a biographical file on Peck as part of its monitoring of prominent US citizens.<a href="#cite_note-401">[338]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:201px;max-width:201px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:141px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Greta_Kukkonen_%26_Gregory_Peck_1940s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Greta_Kukkonen_%26_Gregory_Peck_1940s.jpg/199px-Greta_Kukkonen_%26_Gregory_Peck_1940s.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Greta_Kukkonen_%26_Gregory_Peck_1940s.jpg/299px-Greta_Kukkonen_%26_Gregory_Peck_1940s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Greta_Kukkonen_%26_Gregory_Peck_1940s.jpg/398px-Greta_Kukkonen_%26_Gregory_Peck_1940s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="1014" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Peck with his first wife Greta Kukkonen in the 1940s</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:141px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Veronique_%26_Gregory_Peck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Veronique_%26_Gregory_Peck.jpg/185px-Veronique_%26_Gregory_Peck.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Veronique_%26_Gregory_Peck.jpg/278px-Veronique_%26_Gregory_Peck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Veronique_%26_Gregory_Peck.jpg/370px-Veronique_%26_Gregory_Peck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="612" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Peck with his second wife <a href="/wiki/Veronique_Peck" title="Veronique Peck">Veronique</a> in 1959</div></div></div></div></div> In October 1942, Peck married Finnish American <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greta_Kukkonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greta Kukkonen (page does not exist)">Greta Kukkonen</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greta_Kukkonen" class="extiw" title="fi:Greta Kukkonen">fi</a>] (1911–2008), with whom he had three sons: Jonathan (1944–1975), Stephen (b. 1946), and Carey Paul (b. 1949). They were divorced in December 1955.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall2002190-402">[339]</a> Peck's eldest son was found dead in his home on June 26, 1975, in what authorities believed was a suicide.<a href="#cite_note-403">[340]</a> "It's the most terrible thing that has happened to me in my life," Peck said once. "You never get over a thing like that."<a href="#cite_note-people-404">[341]</a> During his first marriage, Peck had a brief affair with <a href="/wiki/Spellbound_(1945_film)" title="Spellbound (1945 film)">Spellbound</a> co-star <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaney200523-49">[46]</a> He confessed the affair to <a href="/wiki/Brad_Darrach" title="Brad Darrach">Brad Darrach</a> of <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a> in a 1987 interview, saying: "All I can say is that I had a real love for her, and I think that's where I ought to stop ... I was young. She was young. We were involved for weeks in close and intense work."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall200298-405">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-406">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-people-404">[341]</a> On New Year's Eve in 1955, the day after his divorce was final, Peck married <a href="/wiki/Veronique_Peck" title="Veronique Peck">Véronique Passani</a> (1932–2012),<a href="#cite_note-407">[344]</a> a Paris news reporter who had interviewed him in 1952 before he went to Italy to film <a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a>. He asked her to lunch six months later, and they became inseparable. They had a son, Anthony Peck (b. 1956),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall2002196-408">[345]</a> and a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Peck" title="Cecilia Peck">Cecilia Peck</a> (b. 1958).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall2002203-409">[346]</a> The couple remained married until Peck's death. His son Anthony is a former husband of supermodel <a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs" title="Cheryl Tiegs">Cheryl Tiegs</a>. Peck had grandchildren from both marriages.<a href="#cite_note-410">[347]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] One of his grandsons from his first marriage is actor <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Peck" title="Ethan Peck">Ethan Peck</a>.<a href="#cite_note-411">[348]</a> Peck was the owner of <a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred" title="Thoroughbred">thoroughbred</a> <a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_(horse_racing)" title="Steeplechase (horse racing)">steeplechase</a> <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">race horses</a>. In 1963, Owen's Sedge finished seventh in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National" title="Grand National">Grand National</a>.<a href="#cite_note-412">[349]</a> Another of his horses, Different Class, raced in the 1968 Grand National.<a href="#cite_note-Pedigree-413">[350]</a> The horse was favored, but finished third.<a href="#cite_note-414">[351]</a> Peck's hobbies included <a href="/wiki/Gardening" title="Gardening">gardening</a>, reading, and listening to music, including classical, opera and jazz. Peck and his wife often hosted dinners in support of the arts and humanitarian or social justice causes.<a href="#cite_note-415">[352]</a> Peck was <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a>, and once considered entering the priesthood. Later in his career, a journalist asked Peck if he was a practicing Catholic. Peck answered: "I am a Roman Catholic. Not a fanatic, but I practice enough to keep the franchise. I don't always agree with the Pope ... There are issues that concern me, like <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_abortion" title="Catholic Church and abortion">abortion</a>, contraception, the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_doctrine_on_the_ordination_of_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church doctrine on the ordination of women">ordination of women</a> ... and others."<a href="#cite_note-The_Religion_of_Gregory_Peck-416">[353]</a> His second marriage was performed by a justice of the peace, not by a priest, because <a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_divorce#Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Christian views on divorce">the Church prohibits remarriage</a> if the first spouse is still living and the first marriage was not <a href="/wiki/Annulment_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Annulment (Catholic Church)">annulled</a>. Peck was a significant fund-raiser for the missionary work of a priest friend of his (Father Albert O'Hara), and served as co-producer of a <a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">cassette</a> recording of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> with his son Stephen.<a href="#cite_note-The_Religion_of_Gregory_Peck-416">[353]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Death and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PeckTomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/PeckTomb.jpg/220px-PeckTomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/PeckTomb.jpg/330px-PeckTomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/PeckTomb.jpg/440px-PeckTomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="1055" /></a><figcaption>Peck's tomb at <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Cathedral">Los Angeles Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> On June 12, 2003, Peck died in his sleep from <a href="/wiki/Bronchopneumonia" title="Bronchopneumonia">bronchopneumonia</a> at the age of 87 at his home in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-417">[354]</a> His wife Veronique was by his side.<a href="#cite_note-Ronald_Bergan-8">[8]</a> Gregory Peck is entombed in the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Angels" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels">Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels</a> <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a> in Los Angeles. His eulogy was read by <a href="/wiki/Brock_Peters" title="Brock Peters">Brock Peters</a>, whose character, Tom Robinson, was defended by Peck's Atticus Finch in <a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird_(film)" title="To Kill a Mockingbird (film)">To Kill a Mockingbird</a>.<a href="#cite_note-last-418">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-419">[356]</a> Celebrities who attended Peck's funeral included <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shari_Belafonte" title="Shari Belafonte">Shari Belafonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calista_Flockhart" title="Calista Flockhart">Calista Flockhart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Farrell" title="Mike Farrell">Mike Farrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Fabares" title="Shelley Fabares">Shelley Fabares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Smits" title="Jimmy Smits">Jimmy Smits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jourdan" title="Louis Jourdan">Louis Jourdan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dyan_Cannon" title="Dyan Cannon">Dyan Cannon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Zimbalist" title="Stephanie Zimbalist">Stephanie Zimbalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_York" title="Michael York">Michael York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angie_Dickinson" title="Angie Dickinson">Angie Dickinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Fletcher" title="Louise Fletcher">Louise Fletcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Danza" title="Tony Danza">Tony Danza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Piper_Laurie" title="Piper Laurie">Piper Laurie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-last-418">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-420">[357]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck_Award" title="Gregory Peck Award">Gregory Peck Award for Cinematic Excellence</a> was created by the Peck family in 2008 to commemorate their father by honoring the life's work of a director, producer or actor. Originally presented at the Dingle International Film Festival in his ancestral home in <a href="/wiki/Dingle" title="Dingle">Dingle, Ireland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-421">[358]</a> since 2014 the award has been presented at the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_International_Film_Festival" title="San Diego International Film Festival">San Diego International Film Festival</a> in the city where Peck was born and raised. Recipients include <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Byrne" title="Gabriel Byrne">Gabriel Byrne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Fishburne" title="Laurence Fishburne">Laurence Fishburne</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting_credits_and_awards">Acting credits and awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Acting credits and awards">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck_on_screen,_stage,_and_radio" title="Gregory Peck on screen, stage, and radio">Gregory Peck on screen, stage, and radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honours_received_by_Gregory_Peck" title="List of awards and honours received by Gregory Peck">awards and honors</a></div> According to the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association" title="Hollywood Foreign Press Association">Hollywood Foreign Press Association</a>, Peck's most significant works include <a href="/wiki/Days_of_Glory_(1944_film)" title="Days of Glory (1944 film)">Days of Glory</a> (1944), <a href="/wiki/The_Keys_of_the_Kingdom_(film)" title="The Keys of the Kingdom (film)">The Keys of the Kingdom</a> (1945), <a href="/wiki/Spellbound_(1945_film)" title="Spellbound (1945 film)">Spellbound</a> (1945), <a href="/wiki/The_Yearling_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Yearling (film)">The Yearling</a> (1946), <a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947), <a href="/wiki/Twelve_O%27Clock_High" title="Twelve O'Clock High">Twelve O'Clock High</a> (1949), <a href="/wiki/The_Gunfighter" title="The Gunfighter">The Gunfighter</a> (1950), <a href="/wiki/The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(1952_film)" title="The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952 film)">The Snows of Kilimanjaro</a> (1952), <a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> (1953), <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a> (1958), <a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_(1956_film)" title="Moby Dick (1956 film)">Moby Dick</a> (1956), <a href="/wiki/Designing_Woman" title="Designing Woman">Designing Woman</a> (1957), <a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(film)" title="The Guns of Navarone (film)">The Guns of Navarone</a> (1961), <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1962_film)" title="Cape Fear (1962 film)">Cape Fear</a> (1962), <a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird_(film)" title="To Kill a Mockingbird (film)">To Kill a Mockingbird</a> (1962), <a href="/wiki/Arabesque_(1966_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabesque (1966 film)">Arabesque</a> (1966), <a href="/wiki/Mackenna%27s_Gold" title="Mackenna's Gold">Mackenna's Gold</a> (1969), <a href="/wiki/The_Omen" title="The Omen">The Omen</a> (1976) and <a href="/wiki/Old_Gringo" title="Old Gringo">Old Gringo</a> (1989).<a href="#cite_note-The_Academy1-422">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-AFI1-423">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-424">[361]</a><a href="#cite_note-HPFA-425">[362]</a> Among his television projects are <a href="/wiki/The_Blue_and_the_Gray_(miniseries)" title="The Blue and the Gray (miniseries)">The Blue and the Gray</a> (1982) <a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_and_the_Black" title="The Scarlet and the Black">The Scarlet and the Black</a> (1983) and <a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_(1998_miniseries)" title="Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)">Moby Dick</a> (miniseries 1998).<a href="#cite_note-426">[363]</a> On stage, Peck appeared in <a href="/wiki/Angel_Street_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Street (play)">Gas Light</a> at the <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_Playhouse" title="La Jolla Playhouse">La Jolla Playhouse</a> and provided a voice-over for <a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre" title="Palace Theatre">Palace Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ronald_Bergan-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-IBDB-427">[364]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_(California,_USA),_Hollywood_Boulevard,_Gregory_Peck_--_2012_--_4975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_Gregory_Peck_--_2012_--_4975.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_Gregory_Peck_--_2012_--_4975.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_Gregory_Peck_--_2012_--_4975.jpg/330px-Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_Gregory_Peck_--_2012_--_4975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_Gregory_Peck_--_2012_--_4975.jpg/440px-Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_Gregory_Peck_--_2012_--_4975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4803" data-file-height="3075" /></a><figcaption>Peck's star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></figcaption></figure> Peck received five total <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominations for <a href="/wiki/The_Keys_of_the_Kingdom_(film)" title="The Keys of the Kingdom (film)">The Keys of the Kingdom</a> (1945), <a href="/wiki/The_Yearling_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Yearling (film)">The Yearling</a> (1946), <a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947) and <a href="/wiki/Twelve_O%27Clock_High" title="Twelve O'Clock High">Twelve O'Clock High</a> (1949) before winning <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> for his performance in <a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird_(film)" title="To Kill a Mockingbird (film)">To Kill a Mockingbird</a> (1962). In 1967, he received their <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Academy1-422">[359]</a> He received eight competitive nominations for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> that recognised his work in <a href="/wiki/The_Yearling_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Yearling (film)">The Yearling</a> (1946), <a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird_(film)" title="To Kill a Mockingbird (film)">To Kill a Mockingbird</a> (1962), <a href="/wiki/Captain_Newman,_M.D." title="Captain Newman, M.D.">Captain Newman, M.D.</a> (1964), <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_(1977_film)" title="MacArthur (1977 film)">MacArthur</a> (1977), <a href="/wiki/The_Boys_from_Brazil_(film)" title="The Boys from Brazil (film)">The Boys from Brazil</a> (1978) and the 1998 miniseries <a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_(1998_miniseries)" title="Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)">Moby Dick</a>. Peck's five wins included the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Golden Globe for Best Actor</a> twice as well as one <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Series,_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film</a>, and he was honored with their <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a> in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-HPFA-425">[362]</a> In 1969, President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> honored Peck with the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>, the nation's highest civilian honor. In 1998, Peck received the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a> from President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> for his contributions to acting.<a href="#cite_note-428">[365]</a> During his lifetime, he also was a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AFI1-423">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-429">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-430">[367]</a> For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Gregory Peck has a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> at 6100 Hollywood Boulevard. In November 2005, the star was stolen, and has since been replaced.<a href="#cite_note-431">[368]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Archives">edit</a>]</div> Peck donated his personal collection of home movies and prints of his feature films to the Film Archive of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> in 1999. The film material at the Academy Film Archive is complemented by printed materials in the Gregory Peck papers at the Academy's Margaret Herrick Library.<a href="#cite_note-432">[369]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_recipients" title="List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients">List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DaysofGloryMovieBosleyCrowther-28"><a href="#cite_ref-DaysofGloryMovieBosleyCrowther_28-0">^</a> Crowther said, "Gregory Peck comes recommended with a Gary Cooper angularity and a face somewhat like that modest gentleman's, but his acting is equally stiff."<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheKeysoftheKingdomMovieReviews-38"><a href="#cite_ref-TheKeysoftheKingdomMovieReviews_38-0">^</a> Variety described the movie as "a cavalcade of a priest's life, played excellently by Peck, what transcends all the cinematic action is the impact of tolerance, service, faith and godliness."<a href="#cite_note-variety1944-31">[30]</a> Bosley Crowther of The New York Times wrote, "Much of the dialogue that is cautiously arranged between and among these people is tedious, since it lacks real depth or point," but Peck "gives a quiet and forceful performance".<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheValleyofDecisonReviews-44"><a href="#cite_ref-TheValleyofDecisonReviews_44-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther wrote, "Peck's performance is "quietly commanding".<a href="#cite_note-auto11-41">[39]</a> Variety said the tale "is movingly dealt with" and that "Peck has the personality and ability to command attention in any scene."<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpellboundReviews-52"><a href="#cite_ref-SpellboundReviews_52-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther of The New York Times said it is a "moving love story" and "a rare film," that "the manner and quality of story-telling is extraordinarily fine", "the firm texture of narration, the flow of continuity and dialogue, the shock of the unexpected, the scope of the image – all are happily here"<a href="#cite_note-Crowther,_Bosley_1945-50">[47]</a> and, Variety said "Alfred Hitchcock handles his players and action in a suspenseful manner, and except for a few episodes of much scientific dialogue, maintains a steady pace in keeping the camera moving" adding that Peck "handles the suspense scenes with great skill".<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheYearlingReviews-57"><a href="#cite_ref-TheYearlingReviews_57-0">^</a> A.E. Wilson of The Star (England) wrote, "the film is acted with rare perfection".<a href="#cite_note-56">[52]</a> Bosley Crowther also wrote, "The strong bond of trust and wistful longing which exists between the boy and his "Pa" required the most sensitive tuning in order to ring sharp and true" and "the love of the lad for a pet lawn, which his father understands, had to be tenderly developed to appear wholly genuine." </li> <li id="cite_note-TheYearlingModern-63"><a href="#cite_ref-TheYearlingModern_63-0">^</a> It's been described as "exquisitely filmed ... with memorable performances" by Leonard Maltin;<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> by Dan Jardine of AllMovie as, "teetering on the brink of sentimentality at times" but "the honesty of the performances and the beauty of the photography procure a place for The Yearling in cinematic history.<a href="#cite_note-61">[56]</a> by Tom Hutchinson of Radio Times as a "lovely and loving story (which) takes its strength from an understatement of dramatic events and the underplaying of the actors. Veteran director Clarence Brown shapes it into a tale that touches the heart while never patronizing the mind. Sentiment without sentimentality."<a href="#cite_note-62">[57]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-DuelintheSunReviews-77"><a href="#cite_ref-DuelintheSunReviews_77-0">^</a> Frank Miller of Turner Class Movies says it had "pretty awful reviews",<a href="#cite_note-auto39-64">[58]</a> and Stephen Watts of The Sunday Times said it "fluctuates between the repellent and the ridiculous".<a href="#cite_note-75">[69]</a> Variety wrote, "The familiar western formula reaches its highest commercialization ... (the movie) is raw, sex-laden pulp fiction ... The vastness of western locale is splendidly displayed in color ... too much at times considering the movie's length" and Jones and Peck overact in some scenes.<a href="#cite_note-76">[70]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-DuelintheSunModernPeck-80"><a href="#cite_ref-DuelintheSunModernPeck_80-0">^</a> David Parkinson of the BFI says, Peck "credibly holds his own against the scene-stealing veterans" in the movie;<a href="#cite_note-79">[72]</a> Bosley Crowther says Peck makes "the renegade brother a credibly vicious and lawless character;"<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-78">[71]</a> but Christopher Tookey says "Peck is as lively as the average coffee table;"<a href="#cite_note-auto14-71">[65]</a> and Variety wrote that Peck overacted in some scenes.<a href="#cite_note-tvguide.com-65">[59]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacomberAffairReviews-85"><a href="#cite_ref-MacomberAffairReviews_85-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther wrote, "[The movie is] a tight and absorbing study of character," and "the hunting scenes, incidentally, are visual knockouts" but, it has a "contrived conclusion ... (that is) completely stupid and false;"<a href="#cite_note-84">[76]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gentleman'sAgreementReviews-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Gentleman'sAgreementReviews_92-0">^</a> Variety wrote, the movie "provides an almost overwhelming emotional experience", is "memorable for numerous vivid impelling passages", has "great dramatic depth and force", "is a credit to the screen" and that the screenplay, direction and cinematography are all excellent, but acknowledged it has "some disappointing or confusing scenes".<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-91">[82]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gentleman'sAgreementPeck-96"><a href="#cite_ref-Gentleman'sAgreementPeck_96-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther wrote, "the role is crisply and agreeably played by Gregory Peck;"<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-93">[83]</a> Variety said, Peck "is quiet, almost gentle, progressively intense and resolute, with just the right suggestion of inner vitality and turbulence."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-91">[82]</a> TV Guide says Peck gives "a convincing portrayal" and refers to "the excellence of Peck;"<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-87">[78]</a> Richard Gilliam of AllMovie says, "the performances ... are quite good, especially (that) of Peck;"<a href="#cite_note-94">[84]</a> Tom Hutchinson of Radio Times says "it's one of Peck's finest performances."<a href="#cite_note-auto28-95">[85]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gentleman'sAgreementReviewsNegative-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Gentleman'sAgreementReviewsNegative_99-0">^</a> Christopher Tookey says "Once considered courageous and powerful, now it looks terribly slow, preachy and melodramatic. More evidence ... the socially important film of today is the deservedly forgotten film of tomorrow;"<a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a> Michael Gebert writes, "In retrospect, rarely has so much praise been lavished on such an inconsequential film ... Coming on the heels of the Holocaust, it seems almost obscene to lavish so much attention on such a minor, upper-class aspect of anti-Semitism"<a href="#cite_note-EMAp127-89">[80]</a> Time Out says "sentimental and muddled ... it wears its heart on its sleeve rather than offers any analysis of the problem ... looks remarkedly dated in places. Good performances, however, particularly from Garfield and Holm."<a href="#cite_note-98">[87]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gentleman'sAgreementPeckNegative-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Gentleman'sAgreementPeckNegative_102-0">^</a> George Aachen commented "Peck's amateurishly mannered performance with its wearisome trick of delivery and inflection, makes (the movie) seem even more unrealistic," and John Howard Reid wrote, "The glum humorless Peck is in every scene bar one-though he does not hold the monopoly on strained acting."<a href="#cite_note-101">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-notcoming.com-100">[88]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gentleman'sAgreementModernPro-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Gentleman'sAgreementModernPro_106-0">^</a> Barry Monush observes it is "a film looked upon as very mild dramatic fare by modern audiences, but one that much good in its day."<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> TV Guide writes, "today it looks like heart on a sleeve, but the film is a landmark film" and "remains a classic crusading film".<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-87">[78]</a> David Sterritt, of TCM, says the film "ranks with the best of the "problem pictures" made by Hollywood in the wake of WWII ...it comes across as smart, incisive and engrossing drama, and although times have changed since 1947, the subject it so boldly tackles remains timely and relevant to this day."<a href="#cite_note-104">[91]</a> Tom Hutchinson of Radio Times asserts "An eye-opener in its day ... (it) still has the power to compel ... is successful in showing that subtle malaise is barely recognized as such by the people who sustain it ... members of the cast produce work of ... high quality."<a href="#cite_note-auto28-95">[85]</a> In 2017, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bradshaw" title="Peter Bradshaw">Peter Bradshaw</a> of The Guardian wrote, "Gentleman's Agreement is still a riveting movie, intriguing, a little exasperating, alternately naive and very sharp."<a href="#cite_note-105">[92]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThePardineCaseReviews-111"><a href="#cite_ref-ThePardineCaseReviews_111-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther wrote, the movie is "one fitfully intriguing tale, smoothly told through a cultivated camera. It isn't a too-well-written story ... it goes into Old Bailey Courtroom and stays there for most of the film. Courtroom action tends to get weary ... Hitchcock has made the most of a difficult script and has got as much tension in a courtroom as most directors could get in a frontier fort. Gregory Peck is impressively impassioned as the famous young London barrister who lets his heart, cruelly captured by his client, rule his head."<a href="#cite_note-110">[96]</a> Variety wrote, "Peck's statue as a performer of ability stands him in good stead among extremely tough competition."<a href="#cite_note-auto12-109">[95]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheParadineCaseModernReviews-115"><a href="#cite_ref-TheParadineCaseModernReviews_115-0">^</a> Patrick Legare of AllMovie commented, it is "talky, slow-moving ... with a lack of any sustained action" and "Peck gives respectable performance;"<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-113">[98]</a> Jay S. Steinberg of TCM, laments it has "a rather verbose narrative that never quite builds dramatically ... but with instances that reveal the director's visual flair" and as featuring "earnest and engaging performances".<a href="#cite_note-auto7-112">[97]</a> TV Guide says "Hitchcock tried mightily but didn't quite overcome the rambling, overlong script."<a href="#cite_note-114">[99]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-YellowSkyReviewsModern-120"><a href="#cite_ref-YellowSkyReviewsModern_120-0">^</a> Craig Butler of AllMovie writes, "crackling good screenplay ... with memorable dialogue and clearly drawn characters...beautifully detailed direction that doesn't skimp on suspense or action and that even makes the love angle work ... aided by stark, almost expressionistic cinematography, a feast of black-and-white images that carry on their own considerable emotional weight" and "a marvelous cast".<a href="#cite_note-auto42-119">[103]</a> Time Out says, "A fine Western, harshly shot ... (the) screenplay develops WR Burnett's source story with the Tempest in mind, the subtler analogies serving to provide resonances ... the conflict similarly resolves strangely, at its violent climax, into a sense of conciliation. Beautifully cast and characterized."<a href="#cite_note-auto59-118">[102]</a> Leonard Maltin states, "Exciting western ... Similar in atmosphere to Wellman's classic The Ox-Bow Incident."<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-yellowSkyPeck-121"><a href="#cite_ref-yellowSkyPeck_121-0">^</a> TV Guide writes, "Peck is thoroughly believable in a part which contrasts greatly with many of his others."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-117">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto42-119">[103]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-YellowSkyReviewsEnding-123"><a href="#cite_ref-YellowSkyReviewsEnding_123-0">^</a> TV Guide refers to "the unlikely ending".<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-117">[101]</a> Time Out says "the conflict similarly resolves strangely ... into a sense of conciliation."<a href="#cite_note-auto59-118">[102]</a> Christopher Tookey says "The film is better at the beginning than later on ... when Peck becomes too much of a goodie-goodie to be credible."<a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheGreatSinnerReviews-128"><a href="#cite_ref-TheGreatSinnerReviews_128-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther labeled it "as a dreary picture" with "the actors entrapped by a weak script and fustian direction".<a href="#cite_note-127">[108]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheGreatSinnerModernReviews-130"><a href="#cite_ref-TheGreatSinnerModernReviews_130-0">^</a> Margarita Landazuri of TCM says "The Great Sinner" may not be faithful to Dostoevsky (the author of the sourcebook), but it is high-gloss MGM, with some excellent performances that make it well worth watching."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceK-129">[109]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TwelveO'ClochHighReviews-135"><a href="#cite_ref-TwelveO'ClochHighReviews_135-0">^</a> Bob Thomas of the Associated Press wrote, "It is one of the best treatments of WWII but not without its defects. These include its length and some old war picture cliches. But the acting (especially Peck) and direction approach greatness."<a href="#cite_note-134">[113]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TwelveO'ClochHighModernReviews-141"><a href="#cite_ref-TwelveO'ClochHighModernReviews_141-0">^</a> Aubry D. Arminio of AllMovie says, "The story of Peck's General Savage remains one of the most fair and celebrated accounts of leadership ... Twelve O'Clock High is a sincere and realistic war film."<a href="#cite_note-138">[116]</a> TV Guide says "Firm film, peak Peck ... in addition to fine acting, Twelve O'Clock High features some gorgeous camerawork and one of the most horrifying aerial attack sequences ever put on film ... the subsequent devaluation of King's work is a gross injustice."<a href="#cite_note-auto25-139">[117]</a> Leonard Maltin says "Taut story ... Peck has never been better."<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> Tom Hutchinson of Radio Times says "To watch Gregory Peck crack under the strain of high command ... is as alarming as the collapse of the Statue of Liberty: he's such a monument to liberal integrity ... It's all a wonderful example of ensemble acting."<a href="#cite_note-140">[118]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TwelveO'ClochHighPeckReviews-143"><a href="#cite_ref-TwelveO'ClochHighPeckReviews_143-0">^</a> see also modern reviews; Variety wrote, "Peck gives the character much credence as he suffers and sweats with his men."<a href="#cite_note-Twelve_O'Clock_High-137">[115]</a> David Thomson says Peck is "quite riveting".<a href="#cite_note-auto9-66">[60]</a> TV Guide says "Peck gives a flawless performance."<a href="#cite_note-auto25-139">[117]</a> Barry Monush says "Peck does his best work yet to date."<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunfighterEarlyReviews-155"><a href="#cite_ref-GunfighterEarlyReviews_155-0">^</a> Variety's website review says "Gregory Peck perfectly portrays the title role, a man doomed to live out his span killing to keep from being killed. He gives it great sympathy and a type of rugged individualism that makes it real"<a href="#cite_note-154">[130]</a> and TCM's Jeremy Arnold says Variety's original review also called it "dynamic potent drama ... Packs a terrific dramatic wallop that has seldom been equaled in any type of picture."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceN-153">[129]</a> TCM also says another The New York Times reviewer wrote, it has "rare suspense and a tingling accumulation of good, pungent western atmosphere".<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceN-153">[129]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunfighterGainedAppreciation-157"><a href="#cite_ref-GunfighterGainedAppreciation_157-0">^</a> Christopher Tookey says "It's gained in critical respectability over the years."<a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a> Brian Whitener of AllMovie says, "often imitated by other Westerns, its morally difficult, and compelling tale make it one of the most important films produced in the 1950s."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceM-147">[123]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheGunfighterPeck-161"><a href="#cite_ref-TheGunfighterPeck_161-0">^</a> TV Guide says "Peck is dazzling."<a href="#cite_note-auto51-158">[132]</a> Leonard Malton says "Peck is most effective."<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> Christopher Tookey says "Peck underacts effectively".<a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a> Ronald Bergen says "Peck brings gravitas to the role of a man who cannot escape his past."<a href="#cite_note-auto20-68">[62]</a> Luccia Bozzola of AllMovie says, Peck's performance is "laconic yet deeply felt".<a href="#cite_note-auto68-159">[133]</a> Time Outsays his role was "flawlessly acted by Peck".<a href="#cite_note-auto53-160">[134]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheGunfighterSeminal-163"><a href="#cite_ref-TheGunfighterSeminal_163-0">^</a> Lucia Bozzola of AllMovie says, it is "a notable predecessor to the revisionist emphasis on the end of the Westerner (and the West) in the 1960s and 1970s ... [it is] lauded for ... its adept psychological examination of the unwanted results of myth-making violence."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceM-147">[123]</a> Leonard Malton says "classic psychological Western. Catch this one!"<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> Jeremy Arnold of TCM says it is "seen as a key forerunner to the dark psychological westerns of the later 1950s".<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceN-153">[129]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-OnlytheValiantReviews-173"><a href="#cite_ref-OnlytheValiantReviews_173-0">^</a> Time Out says "a sinewy, unsympathetic Peck impresses".<a href="#cite_note-170">[142]</a> TV Guide writes "Though a disappointing Western with a routine plot, it is somewhat redeemed by its star and a solid supporting cast. The script never rises about the intelligence of a B western and the production design is obviously artificial, but the cast makes all the difference ... Peck turned in a decent performance and pulled the film out of the doldrums."<a href="#cite_note-171">[143]</a> Craig Butler of AllMovie asserts, it "is a fairly routine Western, but it does boast a fine cast that makes it quite watchable ... [the] script is much too familiar and written with far too little imagination ... [it has] a by-the-numbers plot. Gordon M. Douglas' direction doesn't overcome the deficiencies in the screenplay; his work is efficient and competent, but rather more is needed here .... Peck is in great 'cards to the vest' form here, and he holds the film together with his sheer star power."<a href="#cite_note-172">[144]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-CaptainHoratioPeckModern-182"><a href="#cite_ref-CaptainHoratioPeckModern_182-0">^</a> Mark Bourne of the DVD Journal asserts "Gregory Peck would be nobody's first choice for the role ... but he looks so comfortable barking orders ... providing leadership ... or lovingly ministering Virginia Mayo back to health ... that we ease into the characterization with him."<a href="#cite_note-dvdjournal.com-180">[151]</a> TV Guide says "Peck's a touch sober for a credible swashbuckler ... [but is] full of valiant guff" in the role.<a href="#cite_note-auto-181">[152]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-CaptainHoratioModernModernReviews-186"><a href="#cite_ref-CaptainHoratioModernModernReviews_186-0">^</a> Mark Bourne of DVD Journal says the film has "excellent cinematography and ship-battles effects ... The film looks terrific and moves with strong winds in the sails. Peck gets the necessary support from a fine ensemble crew of character actors ... that the script kindly remembers to need entertaining things to do and say. The often lush cinematography..includes striking work [that] captures Peck and Mayo in golden-toned shots that are warm and romantic without being 'romancy' or trite."<a href="#cite_note-dvdjournal.com-180">[151]</a> Leonard Maltin assesses it as an "Exciting, well-produced sea epic."<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> Richard Gilliam of AllMovie argues it "features several nicely staged battle sequences ... If the film has a flaw. it's that it spends too much time on Hornblower's uninteresting relationship with Barbara Wellesley (Virginia Mayo); the scenes seem tacked-on, detracting from the naval drama."<a href="#cite_note-auto10-183">[153]</a> Time Out says it "is as much a study of the heroic spirit as an action romp. Director Raoul Walsh seems more interested in their inner life and emotional vulnerability, which makes for an oddly limpid (but often quite beautiful) and non-dynamic work."<a href="#cite_note-185">[155]</a> David Parkinson of the Radio Times observes "this sprawling, handsome but flat feature suffers from too many shifts in emphasis between action-adventure and psychological study. What should have been stirring spends too much time becalmed."<a href="#cite_note-auto64-184">[154]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavidandBaathsheba-194"><a href="#cite_ref-DavidandBaathsheba_194-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther asserted the film "avoids pageantry and overwhelming concocted spectacle ... the rest of the cast is entirely overshadowed by (Peck's) role ... Having been mounted artistically, an age-old tale now takes on colorful dimensions ... for all its verbosity and occasional slickness and sensuality (it) makes its points with feeling and respect."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceR-189">[158]</a> Variety said "This is a big picture in every respect ... Expert casting throughout focuses on each characterization" with each performer doing strong work except for Hayward.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceQ-190">[159]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorldinHisArms-199"><a href="#cite_ref-WorldinHisArms_199-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther wrote, "A couple of handsome down-east schooners, racing furiously through a wind-swept sea ... pretty much steal a robust show from Gregory Peck, Ann Blyth and other mortals. And this is no whit of discredit to the mere actors in this lively film; they are faced with uneven competition in this drama ... (it's loaded) with muscular and romantic action of the juiciest and easily playable sort ... the action spills forth without clear reason ... the characters presented make more motion and color than they make sense. Gregory Peck as the venturesome hero is only a shade more restrained than Anthony Quinn who plays a Portuguese captain as though he were animated by hot feet and rum."<a href="#cite_note-198">[166]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-SnowsofKilimanjaroReviews-208"><a href="#cite_ref-SnowsofKilimanjaroReviews_208-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther wrote, "Thanks to a skillful combination of some sensational African hunting scenes, a musical score of rich suggestion and a vivid performance by Gregory Peck (it is) a handsome and generally absorbing film (and) a taut, eye-filling film. The flow of romances ... is exquisitely colorful, alluring and loaded with heavy sentiment. But a stubbornly analytic viewer will still be moved to inquire what all this chasing about with women demonstrates or proves? ... (the filmmakers) have not made a clearly convincing film. However, they have made a picture that constantly fascinates the eyes and stimulates the emotions ... the overall production in wonderful color is full of brilliant detail and surprise and the mood of nostalgia and wistful sadness that is built up in the story has its spell ... Peck, by the force and vigor of his physical attitudes, suggests a man of burning temper and melancholy moods."<a href="#cite_note-207">[174]</a> Variety commented "Ava Gardner makes the part of Cynthia a warm, appealing, alluring standout. Peck delivers with gusto the character of the writer ... Susan Hayward is splendid. The location-lensed footage ...add (s) an important dress to the varied sequences. The African lensed backgrounds are brilliant, as are those on the Riviera and in Spain."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceV-206">[173]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-SnowsofKilimanjaroReviewsModern-212"><a href="#cite_ref-SnowsofKilimanjaroReviewsModern_212-0">^</a> Craig Butler of AllMovie opines, "Gardner and Peck create the appropriate romantic chemistry ... the direction is uneven ... there's still enough here to engage most fans of romance movies."<a href="#cite_note-auto57-205">[172]</a> TV Guide wrote, "this story works splendidly under King's sure directorial hand and is enacted with power and conviction by Peck ... This beautifully photographed film ... features a magnificent score by Herman that captures all the exotic locales profiled. Gardner is excellent ... the script is a seamless blend of the screenwriter's and Hemingway's styles."<a href="#cite_note-209">[175]</a> Time Out says "the film tends to ramble and seems particularly uneven in its mixture of back-project wildlife footage, studio and location work."<a href="#cite_note-210">[176]</a> Leonard Maltin says "Peck finds his forte."<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> Dave Kehr of the Chicago Reader says "overstuffed. There is some exquisite Technicolor photography, but director Henry King never moves the action beyond respectful superficiality."<a href="#cite_note-211">[177]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-RomanHolidayReviews-223"><a href="#cite_ref-RomanHolidayReviews_223-0">^</a> Milton Luban of the Hollywood Reporter said, "With Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn turning in superb performances, Roman Holiday is 118 minutes of sheer entertainment" elaborating that it has a "delightful screenplay that sparkles with wit and outrageous humor that at times comes close to slapstick" and that the "cinematographers do a fine job of incorporating Roman landmarks into the storyline."<a href="#cite_note-222">[187]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-RomanHolidayPositive-227"><a href="#cite_ref-RomanHolidayPositive_227-0">^</a> Leonard Maltin labels it "Utterly charming".<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> TV Guide praises it as "Charming, wistful and frothy" and says it "has enough adventure and excitement to satisfy, and the faintly bittersweet note of the ending is made deliciously palatable by its artistic rightness."<a href="#cite_note-225">[189]</a> Joshua Klein says "Peck and Hepburn are excellent ... Rome's landmarks help enhance the already magical story. Just as essential is the enjoyable script."<a href="#cite_note-226">[190]</a> Time Out succinctly states "near-perfect rom-com."<a href="#cite_note-auto36-216">[181]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheMillionPoundNote-235"><a href="#cite_ref-TheMillionPoundNote_235-0">^</a> TV Guide enthuses "This delightful comedy is convincingly acted by Peck ... the direction is full of vitality and the movie provides consistent humor and delightful situations ... is beautifully photographed and the Victorian-era sets are impressive ... a rewarding satire on human greed and British traditions."<a href="#cite_note-234">[197]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheManintheGrayFlannelSuit-254"><a href="#cite_ref-TheManintheGrayFlannelSuit_254-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther also wrote, the main character "possesses the humble, stoic valor one associates with Gregory Peck, who – by most fortunate coincidence – is present to play the role;" the director has arranged events "in a seemingly scattered yet clear and forceful way ... he has, in short, a full, well-rounded film. To do this he had to take his sweet time;" the director "has wisely paced his film at a tempo that gives them plausible time to deliberate;" "the expensive production gives proper setting to this intelligent film;" and, "The critical scene in which the hero tells his wife of his Italian child is also a long mordant passage that strikes sparks every second of the way."<a href="#cite_note-auto63-251">[213]</a> Harrison's Reports called it "one of the most absorbing pictures of the year," with "exceptionally fine" acting.<a href="#cite_note-252">[214]</a> Variety indicated "Peck is handsome and appealing, if not always convincing. It is only really in the romantic sequences with Marisa Pavan, who plays his Italian love, that he takes on warmth and becomes believable ... Playing opposite Peck as his wife is Jennifer Jones, and her concept of the role is faulty to a serious degree. Jones allows almost no feeling of any real relationship between her and Peck ... Frederick March is excellent, and the scenes between him and Peck lift the picture high above the ordinary."<a href="#cite_note-auto44-253">[215]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheManintheGrayFlannelSuitModern-257"><a href="#cite_ref-TheManintheGrayFlannelSuitModern_257-0">^</a> TV Guide calls it "surprisingly engrossing, if shallow and overlong" and "Totally hollow trash with a hysteria-prone Jennifer Jones ... So slickly dished up, though, you can feel yourself sliding around on the sofa."<a href="#cite_note-auto8-248">[210]</a> Jonathan Rosenbaum of the Chicago Reader describes it as "lush" adding "The film may seem mediocre now (it did back then) but it probably speaks volumes about the period."<a href="#cite_note-256">[217]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-DesigningWomanCrowther-275"><a href="#cite_ref-DesigningWomanCrowther_275-0">^</a> Crowther noted "some of the verbal exchanges between Peck and Bacall have a nice little splash of wit about them. Good dialogue has been written by George Wells. The direction .. keeps things moving tolerably along until the end, when it bursts into a splurge of ostentation that is silly and in somewhat doubtful taste."<a href="#cite_note-274">[234]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-DesigningWoman-276"><a href="#cite_ref-DesigningWoman_276-0">^</a> Leonard Malton writes "chic comedy reminiscent of the great Hepburn-Tracy vehicles. Bacall and Peck do their best,"<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheBravadosReviews-285"><a href="#cite_ref-TheBravadosReviews_285-0">^</a> Leonard Maltin says it is "compelling;"<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> Hal Erickson of AllMovie labeling it, "as grim and compelling as The Gunfighter;"<a href="#cite_note-auto30-280">[238]</a> film writer Peter Von Bagh asserts Peck's performance conveys an "ethical and charismatic radiance",<a href="#cite_note-mubi.com-278">[236]</a> Adrian Turner of the Radio Times opines the movie "isn't imbued with the emotional conviction it needs from either Peck or the usually capable director Henry King,"<a href="#cite_note-284">[242]</a> "TV Guide also says "Outstanding in the film are color shots of gorges and precipitous mountains."A.H. Weiler of The New York Times had also said "Peck lends conviction to a role that could be a stereotype,"<a href="#cite_note-auto37-281">[239]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheBigCountryReviews-301"><a href="#cite_ref-TheBigCountryReviews_301-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther wrote, "The Big Country does not get far beneath the skin of its conventional Western situation and its stock Western characters. It skims across standard complications and ends on a platitude even if the verbal construction and pictorial development of (complications/incidents) are measured, meticulous, robust and ringing with organ tones".<a href="#cite_note-297">[254]</a> Monthly Film Bulletin argued the efforts to convey a peace message were "superficial and pedestrian" adding that "the pivotal character of McKay, played on a monotonously self-righteous note by Peck, never comes alive. It's mainly due to the power of the climatic canyon battle, and Burl Ives' interesting playing as Rufus, that this remains a not unsympathetic film."<a href="#cite_note-298">[255]</a> Variety said it is "armed with a serviceable, adult western yarn ... The camera has captured a vast section of the southwest with such fidelity that the long stretches of dry country, in juxtaposition to tiny western settlements, and the giant canyon country in the arid area, have been recorded with almost three-dimensional effect" and "As a peace-loving easterner, Peck gives one of his better performances," with the other actors also giving strong performances.<a href="#cite_note-299">[256]</a> Harrison Reports declared it was "a first-rate super western, beautifully photographed" and added, "It is a long picture, perhaps too long for what the story has to offer, but there is never a dull moment from start to finish and it holds one's interest tightly throughout."<a href="#cite_note-300">[257]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheBigCountryModernReviews-303"><a href="#cite_ref-TheBigCountryModernReviews_303-0">^</a> Michael Betzold of AllMovie writes, "Staggering vistas and grandiose story make this an emblematic Western, though its emotions are transparent."<a href="#cite_note-auto55-296">[253]</a> Leonard Maltin says it is "overblown ... the score has become a classic."<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> Ronald Bergen describes it as "rousing epic" with "both sweep and substance" listing the "exciting opening sequence involving a carriage chase" and several action scenes as being highlights.<a href="#cite_note-auto20-68">[62]</a> Barry Monush enthuses Peck is "excellent as a man of integrity in a fine western."<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> TV Guide argues it is "A huge, sprawling western with just about everything: brilliant photography, superb music, an intelligent script and excellent performances. If you hate westerns, you'll still enjoy this picture because the story could have taken place ... anywhere ... strong personalities clash. It's too long, true. Sharper editing was needed."<a href="#cite_note-302">[258]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-PorkChopHillReviewsAtRelease-311"><a href="#cite_ref-PorkChopHillReviewsAtRelease_311-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther wrote, the battle scenes "as directed by Lewis Milestone, an old war-film hand, are realistic and effective" and "all represented expertly ... but the awesome and lasting impressive feature is that enemy "voice" (from battle speakers) articulating all the resentments and misgivings of the American troops" and "the audacity to produce such a grim and rugged film, which tacitly points to the obsoleteness of ground warfare, merits applause."<a href="#cite_note-auto45-306">[261]</a> Variety wrote, "Pork Chop Hill is a grim, utterly realistic story that drives home both the irony of war and the courage men can summon to die in a cause they don't understand for and an objective which they know to be totally irrelevant. The accent on the combat is such that ... the other men barely emerge as people. They look real, they sound real."<a href="#cite_note-auto24-307">[262]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-PorkChopHillReviewsModern-314"><a href="#cite_ref-PorkChopHillReviewsModern_314-0">^</a> Leonard Maltin writes "gritty ... with an impressive cast."<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> Scott McGee of TCM says the film is "told with a hard-nosed style of harsh realism and fluid action" and "it was the sure-handed direction of veteran Lewis Milestone that determined the impact of Pork Chop Hill."<a href="#cite_note-312">[266]</a> Tony Sloman of Radio Times writes "This is the definitive Korean War movie ... Bleak and glum, it boasts a superb all-male cast headed by Gregory Peck at his glummest ... the action sequences are terrific."<a href="#cite_note-313">[267]</a> Time Out writes "It details (quite brilliantly) the bloody assault on a hill of no particular value ... impressive with fine performances."<a href="#cite_note-auto27-308">[263]</a> Barry Monush writes it "emphasizes gritty action over characterization."<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-PorkChopHillPeck-316"><a href="#cite_ref-PorkChopHillPeck_316-0">^</a> TV Guide writes "Peck is outstanding as the resolute but compassionate commander."<a href="#cite_note-auto61-315">[268]</a> Bosley Crowther wrote, "Gregory Peck is convincingly stalwart"<a href="#cite_note-auto45-306">[261]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-BelovedInfidelReviews-323"><a href="#cite_ref-BelovedInfidelReviews_323-0">^</a> Leonard Maltin writes "Ill-conceived casting of Peck makes (the film) more ludicrous than real; lush photography is the only virtue of blunt look at cinema capital."<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> Barry Monush said that Peck was "blatantly miscast".<a href="#cite_note-Monush,_Barry-14">[14]</a> Tony Sloman of Radio Times decrees it is "sunk by the staggering miscasting of Gregory Peck ... the CinemaScope photography is stunning but to no avail."<a href="#cite_note-320">[272]</a> Craig Butler of AllMovie says, "Beloved Infidel is soapy, less than satisfying ... it oversimplifies a relationship rather more complex than (what is shown) ... Gregory Peck gives a performance that is so far off the mark as to be embarrassing. Peck was an extremely talented actor, but there is nothing in his personality that matches the qualities associated with Fitzgerald. As a result, Peck is totally at sea ... incapable of pulling off either of the big drunk scenes the role requires. By contrast, Deborah Kerr is in peak form ... there's also some yummy photography ... this is not enough to make up for the film's fatal flaws ... but it does make the film watchable."<a href="#cite_note-321">[273]</a> TV Guide says "Top production and stars give this one all they're worth but it could have been better ... Peck is miscast (he is dark-haired and towers well over six feet, whereas Fitzgerald was 5'7" and fair-haired), but he plays the role nobly ... It's a sad, almost wasted film which dwells not on Fitzgerald's courage and magnificent talent, but on his failure"<a href="#cite_note-322">[274]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-OntheBeachPositive-329"><a href="#cite_ref-OntheBeachPositive_329-0">^</a> Variety evaluates it as "a solid film of considerable emotional, as well as cerebral, content" but adds "the fact remains that the final impact is as heavy as a leaden shroud ... All the personal stories are well-presented. The cast is almost uniformly excellent. Peck and Gardner make a good romantic team."<a href="#cite_note-328">[279]</a> The Hollywood Reporter enthused the film was "brilliantly executed".<a href="#cite_note-auto65-324">[275]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-OntheBeachRealism-331"><a href="#cite_ref-OntheBeachRealism_331-0">^</a> Australian film writer Philip Davey says that at the time of release many critics "criticized the perceived 'unrealistic' sedate behavior of characters facing certain death ... and, in some cases, the absence of a religious element."<a href="#cite_note-330">[280]</a> The Hollywood Reporter enthused the film was "brilliantly executed," but is reported to have "wondered at length why none of the characters showed any interest in religion as the world ends."<a href="#cite_note-auto65-324">[275]</a> Arthur Knight of Saturday Review observed "it is ... difficult to believe that all [people] would remain as calm and self-possessed as the people have been here ... There is no looting, no licentiousness, no desperate last-chance fling."<a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-OntheBeachPoorScript-333"><a href="#cite_ref-OntheBeachPoorScript_333-0">^</a> Christopher Tookey says "It is hard to see why this incredibly turgid, cliche-ridden, melodramatic film garnered the critical acclaim it did."<a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a> Time Out says "Fine photography but the script is a typically numbing affair, and the cast, aside from Peck ... seem totally out of their depth."<a href="#cite_note-332">[281]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-OntheBeachPowerful-335"><a href="#cite_ref-OntheBeachPowerful_335-0">^</a> TV Guide says it is "Flawed but moving" and "Though it occasionally goes over the top with melodrama and lacks some technical credibility, (it) remains a powerful, well-acted, deftly photographed film."<a href="#cite_note-334">[282]</a> Leonard Maltin says "Thoughtful ... with fine performances by all."<a href="#cite_note-Maltin,_Leonard_2005-60">[55]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunsofNavaroneReviews-341"><a href="#cite_ref-GunsofNavaroneReviews_341-0">^</a> Variety said it was a "spectacular drama ... and even, with its flaws, should have patrons firmly riveted throughout its lengthy narrative" adding that all the actors "turn in worthwhile performances", it has "terrific special effects and several socko situations" and that "a wonderfully directed and lensed storm segment and the final boffo climax nail-biting are just a few of the nail-biting highlights."<a href="#cite_note-auto2-337">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto50-339">[286]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunsofNavaroneModernReviews-345"><a href="#cite_ref-GunsofNavaroneModernReviews_345-0">^</a> TV Guide says it is a "stirring spectacle" and "great adventure .... handled well by veteran director J. Lee Thompson, with strong cast support and excellent production values that make it all lavish, rich and often breathtaking" despite its "clichéd story, hackneyed characters and triumph-over-impossible-odds-finale."<a href="#cite_note-auto6-343">[289]</a> Jeremy Aspinall of Radio Times comments "This classic wartime adventure ... maintains tension despite the film's epic length" also complimenting the acting.<a href="#cite_note-344">[290]</a> Ronald Bergen describes it as a "rip-roaring adventure" that is "spectacularly filmed" and "one of the best of its type".<a href="#cite_note-auto20-68">[62]</a> Tony Rayns of Time Out assert, "the ongoing debates about the morality of warfare that are scattered through (the movie) only serve to drag out the action climaxes."<a href="#cite_note-auto31-338">[285]</a> Christopher Tookey describes it as an "Old-fashioned but effective war movie, which would have been improved further by cutting some of the chat."<a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a> Mike Mayo in Videohound's War Movies writes, behind the "often clunky mechanics of plot lies solid craftsmanship ... director J. Lee Thompson ... handles the story with a finer touch ... the production [has] a realistic, lived-in look that's more associated with "serious" black-and-white World War II movies than with escapism."<a href="#cite_note-auto50-339">[286]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-CapeFearReviews-353"><a href="#cite_ref-CapeFearReviews_353-0">^</a> Bosley Crowther wrote "A cold-blooded, calculated build-up of sadistic menace and shivering dread is accomplished with frightening adroitness ... Technically, it's a good job. Mr. Webb has prepared a tough, tight script and Mr. Thompson has directed in a steady and starkly sinister style. And Mr. Mitchum plays the villain with the cheekiest, wickedest arrogance and the most relentless aura of sadism that he has ever managed to generate. Mr. Peck is taut and tenacious."<a href="#cite_note-351">[296]</a> Variety said "As a forthright exercise in cumulative terror Cape Fear is a competent and visually polished entry ... There is nothing ... which might provide some insight in Mitchum's behavior. Peck, displaying his typical guarded self, is effective, if perhaps less distraught over the prospect of personal disaster than his character might warrant ... Mitchum has no trouble being utterly hateful."<a href="#cite_note-352">[297]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-CapeFearReviewsModern-358"><a href="#cite_ref-CapeFearReviewsModern_358-0">^</a> Time Out writes "This superbly nasty thrilboasts great credentials ... Mitchum as the sadistic villain, Peck as the epitome of threatened righteousness ... whooping music by Bernard Herrmann. If director Thompson isn't quite skilful enough to give the film its final touch of class (many of the shocks are just too planned), the relentlessness of the story and Mitchum's tangibly sordid presence guarantee the viewer's quivering attention."<a href="#cite_note-354">[298]</a> TV Guide says "Unforgettable villainy. Suspenseful and very frightening, thanks to Robert Mitchum's lethally threatening performance and the frightened reactions of a pro cast ... J. Lee Thompson directs at a clip, until the drawl toward the bayou climax, where the minutes feel like hours, and your heart sits in your throat. Peck is careful not to act the fear; he's an interesting foe for Mitchum."<a href="#cite_note-355">[299]</a> Jonathan Rosenbaum of Chicago Reader "…. better than the Scorsese remake – above all for Robert Mitchum's chilling performance ... though its arguable still some distance from deserving its reputation as a classic."<a href="#cite_note-356">[300]</a> Brendon Hanley of AllMovie says Mitchum's role "comes in second in the sinister sweepstakes only to his chilling performance ... in Night of the Hunter ... Mitchum's Cad is ... an untouchable, unstoppable, unrepentant corrupter of innocence ... all with a sadistic smirk ... Director J. Lee Thompson ... significantly scaled back his scope for this drama, and even the fight scenes at the end have a subdued, almost still aspect."<a href="#cite_note-357">[301]</a> Christopher Tookey sums up, "Straightforward, unpretentious yarn with memorable performances (especially from Robert Mitchum) and a fine Bernard Herrmann score."<a href="#cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">[86]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdNewYork-362"><a href="#cite_ref-ToKillaMockingbirdNewYork_362-0">^</a> There were no <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle</a> Awards that year due to a strike </li> <li id="cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdPeck-367"><a href="#cite_ref-ToKillaMockingbirdPeck_367-0">^</a> Peck was not Universal Studios' first choice to play Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird; Rock Hudson was slated to play the part until Pakula and Mulligan became involved in the production and immediately thought Peck would be preferable.<a href="#cite_note-366">[308]</a> The three of them traveled to Monroeville, Alabama, to meet Harper Lee's father, and found the basis for the story to be accurate.<a href="#cite_note-auto47-365">[307]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdEdits-369"><a href="#cite_ref-ToKillaMockingbirdEdits_369-0">^</a> After viewing a rough cut of the finished film, Peck wrote a memo to Universal, that included a statement "Atticus had no chance to emerge as courageous or strong" and amongst other things, requested that more footage of himself be inserted in place of some footage of Scout and Jem. As Peck's production company was footing a substantial portion of the production costs, most of his requests were fulfilled and the court room scenes cover about 30% of the film's length.<a href="#cite_note-lithub.com-368">[309]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdProduction-372"><a href="#cite_ref-ToKillaMockingbirdProduction_372-0">^</a> The initial aim was to shoot the film in Monroeville, Alabama; however, the town neighborhoods of the 1930s no longer existed,<a href="#cite_note-cnn.com-370">[310]</a> and the Monroeville Courthouse's courtroom had very poor acoustics which would make filming there very difficult.<a href="#cite_note-auto47-365">[307]</a> Mulligan took hundreds of photographs of homes and gardens in the South to capture its atmosphere.<a href="#cite_note-cnn.com-370">[310]</a> Production designer Henry Bumstead went to Monroeville for a tour of the town neighborhoods where she grew up from Leer to take in its atmosphere and Leer also provided some photographs of her neighborhood from the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-lithub.com-368">[309]</a> Universal had location scouts find clapboard houses from the right time period with the appropriate deteriorating appearance and the homes they found were just about to be demolished for a freeway.<a href="#cite_note-auto47-365">[307]</a> The Finch house was painstakingly put together with the pieces of several of the homes.<a href="#cite_note-371">[311]</a> Production designers went to Monroeville to take photographs and measurements of the actual courtroom.<a href="#cite_note-auto47-365">[307]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdPeckReviews-375"><a href="#cite_ref-ToKillaMockingbirdPeckReviews_375-0">^</a> Variety's full analysis was "For Peck, it is an especially challenging role, requiring him to conceal his natural physical attractiveness yet project through a veneer of civilized restraint and resigned, rational compromise the fires of social indignation and humanitarian concern that burn within the character. He not only succeeds, but makes it appear effortless, etching a portrayal of strength, dignity, intelligence. Another distinguished achievement for an actor whose taste and high standards of role selectivity is attested to by the caliber of his films and performances throughout his career."<a href="#cite_note-auto35-373">[312]</a> Bosley Crowther stated Atticus Finch was "played superbly by Gregory Peck".<a href="#cite_note-auto48-374">[313]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ToKillaMockingbirdPeckModernReviews-383"><a href="#cite_ref-ToKillaMockingbirdPeckModernReviews_383-0">^</a> TV Guide says "Peck's peak ... since its release, this ... film has been warmly received by audiences responding to ... the heroic image portrayed by Peck, a shining example of citizenship and affectionate fatherhood."<a href="#cite_note-379">[317]</a> Dan Jardine of AllMovie asserts "Oscar-winner Gregory Peck is ideal casting as Atticus, for his Lincoln-like integrity and intelligence perfectly serve the role. Peck hammers home the film's achingly authentic, timeless, and resonant plea for humanistic tolerance: The best way to understand another's problems is to get into his or her skin and walk around in it.<a href="#cite_note-380">[318]</a> Empire says "Peck gives a career-best turn, but true to the source, is understated enough to let the kids shine."<a href="#cite_note-381">[319]</a> Cara Frost-Sharratt asserts the "casting of Peck was clearly a stroke of genius."<a href="#cite_note-382">[320]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/13/movies/gregory-peck-is-dead-at-87-film-roles-had-moral-fiber.html">"Gregory Peck Is Dead at 87; Film Roles Had Moral Fiber"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. June 13, 2003. Retrieved December 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gregory+Peck+Is+Dead+at+87%3B+Film+Roles+Had+Moral+Fiber&rft.date=2003-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F06%2F13%2Fmovies%2Fgregory-peck-is-dead-at-87-film-roles-had-moral-fiber.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lajolla.com/article/la-jolla-cove-directions/">"How to Get to La Jolla Cove | La Jolla Cove Directions"</a>. LaJolla.com. September 14, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204051801/https://www.lajolla.com/article/la-jolla-cove-directions/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LaJolla.com&rft.atitle=How+to+Get+to+La+Jolla+Cove+%7C+La+Jolla+Cove+Directions&rft.date=2017-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lajolla.com%2Farticle%2Fla-jolla-cove-directions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jun/14/guardianobituaries.film">"Gregory Peck obituary"</a>. The Guardian. June 14, 2003. Retrieved June 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gregory+Peck+obituary&rft.date=2003-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2003%2Fjun%2F14%2Fguardianobituaries.film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland198010-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedland198010_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedland1980">Freedland 1980</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> United States Census records for La Jolla, California 1910 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> United States Census records for <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a> – 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/star-made-proud-pilgrimage-to-grannys-kerry-roots-and-links-to-a-famed-patriot/25942918.html">"Star made proud pilgrimage to granny's Kerry roots and links to a famed patriot"</a>. Irish Independent. June 13, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+made+proud+pilgrimage+to+granny%27s+Kerry+roots+and+links+to+a+famed+patriot&rft.pub=Irish+Independent&rft.date=2003-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2Fstar-made-proud-pilgrimage-to-grannys-kerry-roots-and-links-to-a-famed-patriot%2F25942918.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ronald_Bergan-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ronald_Bergan_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronald_Bergan_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronald_Bergan_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergan2003" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bergan" title="Ronald Bergan">Bergan, Ronald</a> (June 13, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jun/14/guardianobituaries.film">"Gregory Peck obituary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved October 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gregory+Peck+obituary&rft.date=2003-06-13&rft.aulast=Bergan&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2003%2Fjun%2F14%2Fguardianobituaries.film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland198012–18-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedland198012–18_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedland1980">Freedland 1980</a>, pp. 12–18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland198016–19-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedland198016–19_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedland1980">Freedland 1980</a>, pp. 16–19. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall200236–37-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFishgall200236–37_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFishgall2002">Fishgall 2002</a>, pp. 36–37. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Thomas, Tony. Gregory Peck. Pyramid Publications, 1977, p. 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-02.21.96_-_'Just_One_of_the_Guys'-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-02.21.96_-_'Just_One_of_the_Guys'_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-02.21.96_-_'Just_One_of_the_Guys'_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/1996/0221/guys.html">"02.21.96 - >'Just One of the Guys'"</a>. berkeley.edu. 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The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27+The+Macomber+Affair%2C%27+a+Film+With+Joan+Bennett%2C+Gregory+Peck+and+Robert+Preston%2C+Has+Premiere+at+Globe+Theatre&rft.date=1947-04-21&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1947%2F04%2F21%2Farchives%2Fthe-macomber-affair-a-film-with-joan-bennett-gregory-peck-and.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox,_Ken_1998_pg._241-86"><a href="#cite_ref-Fox,_Ken_1998_pg._241_86-0">^</a> Fox, Ken, Ed Grant, Jo Imeson, Andrew Joseph and Maitland McDonaugh, Eds. (New York, 1998) "The Movie Guide", Berkley Publishing Group. pg. 241. </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_87-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_87-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/movies/gentlemans-agreement/review/124290">"Gentleman's Agreement"</a>. TV Guide.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Gentleman%27s+Agreement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fmovies%2Fgentlemans-agreement%2Freview%2F124290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox,_Ken_1998-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fox,_Ken_1998_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fox,_Ken_1998_88-1">b</a> Fox, Ken, Ed Grant, Jo Imeson, Andrew Joseph and Maitland McDonaugh, Eds. (New York, 1998) "The Movie Guide", Berkley Publishing Group. </li> <li id="cite_note-EMAp127-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EMAp127_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EMAp127_89-1">b</a> Gebert, Michael (New York, 1996), "The Encyclopedia of Movie Awards", St. Martin's Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2012" class="citation web cs1">Ebert, Roger (December 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/gregory-peck-conveyed-courage-of-his-convictions-as-he-bravely-tackled-challenging-roles">"Gregory Peck conveyed courage of his convictions as he bravely tackled challenging roles | Interviews | Roger Ebert"</a>. rogerebert.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rogerebert.com&rft.atitle=Gregory+Peck+conveyed+courage+of+his+convictions+as+he+bravely+tackled+challenging+roles+%26%23124%3B+Interviews+%26%23124%3B+Roger+Ebert&rft.date=2012-12-14&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Finterviews%2Fgregory-peck-conveyed-courage-of-his-convictions-as-he-bravely-tackled-challenging-roles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceD-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_91-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison1947" class="citation web cs1">Morrison, Hobe (November 12, 1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1947/film/reviews/gentleman-s-agreement-2-1200415194/">"Gentleman's Agreement"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gentleman%27s+Agreement&rft.date=1947-11-12&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Hobe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1947%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fgentleman-s-agreement-2-1200415194%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther1947" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (November 12, 1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1947/11/12/archives/gentlemans-agreement-study-of-antisemitism-is-feature-at-mayfair.html">"' Gentleman's Agreement,' Study of Anti-Semitism, Is Feature at Mayfair -- Gregory Peck Plays Writer Acting as Jew"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27+Gentleman%27s+Agreement%2C%27+Study+of+Anti-Semitism%2C+Is+Feature+at+Mayfair+--+Gregory+Peck+Plays+Writer+Acting+as+Jew&rft.date=1947-11-12&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1947%2F11%2F12%2Farchives%2Fgentlemans-agreement-study-of-antisemitism-is-feature-at-mayfair.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/gentlemans-agreement-v19402/review">"Gentleman's Agreement (1947) - Elia Kazan | Review"</a>. AllMovie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=Gentleman%27s+Agreement+%281947%29+-+Elia+Kazan+%26%23124%3B+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Fgentlemans-agreement-v19402%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto28-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto28_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto28_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622085131/https://www.radiotimes.com/film/rm94/gentlemans-agreement/">"Gentleman's Agreement – review | cast and crew, movie star rating and where to watch film on TV and online"</a>. Radio Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/film/rm94/gentlemans-agreement/">the original</a> on June 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=Gentleman%27s+Agreement+%E2%80%93+review+%26%23124%3B+cast+and+crew%2C+movie+star+rating+and+where+to+watch+film+on+TV+and+online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Ffilm%2Frm94%2Fgentlemans-agreement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tookey,_Christopher_1994-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tookey,_Christopher_1994_97-10">k</a> Tookey, Christopher (London, 1994), "The Film Critics' Film Guide", Boxtree Limited. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/london/film/gentlemans-agreement">"Gentleman's Agreement"</a>. Time Out London. September 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Out+London&rft.atitle=Gentleman%27s+Agreement&rft.date=2012-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Flondon%2Ffilm%2Fgentlemans-agreement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-notcoming.com-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-notcoming.com_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-notcoming.com_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2004" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, Matt (July 11, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notcoming.com/reviews/gents_agreement/">"Gentlemen's Agreement"</a>. notcoming.com. Retrieved July 29, 2021. <q>Peck 'is a little too earnest ...' and '... this film is interesting as a historical curiosity ... but holds little appeal for most.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=notcoming.com&rft.atitle=Gentlemen%27s+Agreement&rft.date=2004-07-11&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notcoming.com%2Freviews%2Fgents_agreement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Tookey, Christopher (London, 1994), "The Film Critics' Film Guide", Boxtree Limited. pg. 294. quoting George Aachen and John Howard Reid. </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilliam" class="citation web cs1">Gilliam, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/gentlemans-agreement-v19402/review">"Gentleman's Agreement (1947)"</a>. Allmovie.com. Retrieved July 29, 2021. <q>most likely because it was breaking new ground with small and deliberate steps, Gentleman's Agreement does not play well today. The characters are one-dimensional and do the sorts of thing you could easily predict they would do.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmovie.com&rft.atitle=Gentleman%27s+Agreement+%281947%29&rft.aulast=Gilliam&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Fgentlemans-agreement-v19402%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/76108/Gentleman-s-Agreement/articles.html">"Gentleman's Agreement (1948) - Articles - TCM.com"</a>. Turner Classic Movies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=Gentleman%27s+Agreement+%281948%29+-+Articles+-+TCM.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F76108%2FGentleman-s-Agreement%2Farticles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradshaw2017" class="citation web cs1">Bradshaw, Peter (February 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/15/best-picture-oscar-winners-gentlemans-agreement-1947">"My favorite best picture Oscar winner: Gentleman's Agreement"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=My+favorite+best+picture+Oscar+winner%3A+Gentleman%27s+Agreement&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2017%2Ffeb%2F15%2Fbest-picture-oscar-winners-gentlemans-agreement-1947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGilligan2004394-107"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGilligan2004394_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGilligan2004">McGilligan 2004</a>, p. 394. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGilligan2004396-108"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGilligan2004396_108-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGilligan2004">McGilligan 2004</a>, p. 396. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto12-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto12_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto12_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1946/film/reviews/the-paradine-case-1200414964/">"The Paradine Case"</a>. Variety. January 1, 1947.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=The+Paradine+Case&rft.date=1947-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1946%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fthe-paradine-case-1200414964%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> Crowther, Bosley. The New York Times film review, "Selznick and Hitchcock Join Forces on Paradine Case", January 8, 1948. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto7-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto7_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto7_112-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/86212/The-Paradine-Case/articles.html">"The Paradine Case (1947) – Articles – TCM.com"</a>. Turner Classic Movies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=The+Paradine+Case+%281947%29+%E2%80%93+Articles+%E2%80%93+TCM.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F86212%2FThe-Paradine-Case%2Farticles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceF-113"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceF_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-paradine-case-v37223/review">"The Paradine Case (1947) - Alfred Hitchcock | Review"</a>. AllMovie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=The+Paradine+Case+%281947%29+-+Alfred+Hitchcock+%26%23124%3B+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Fthe-paradine-case-v37223%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-paradine-case/review/108797">"The Paradine Case"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/film/zwtx/roman-holiday-(1953/">the original</a> on October 25, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=Roman+Holiday+%E2%80%93+review+%26%23124%3B+cast+and+crew%2C+movie+star+rating+and+where+to+watch+film+on+TV+and+online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Ffilm%2Fzwtx%2Froman-holiday-%281953%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/roman-holiday-v41976/">"Roman Holiday (1953)"</a>. Allmovie.com. Retrieved July 29, 2021. <q>Rome at its most photogenic, Roman Holiday remains one of the most popular romances that has ever skipped across the screen ... an enormously enjoyable romp ... Director William Wyler's use of Rome is one of the best examples of how a location can become a leading character in a film. The effect of using the actual city in the film was eye-popping.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmovie.com&rft.atitle=Roman+Holiday+%281953%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Froman-holiday-v41976%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceY-230">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceY_230-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceY_230-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceY_230-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceY_230-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/87388/The-Purple-Plain/articles.html">"The Purple Plain (1955) - Articles - TCM.com"</a>. Turner Classic Movies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=The+Purple+Plain+%281955%29+-+Articles+-+TCM.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F87388%2FThe-Purple-Plain%2Farticles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcm.turner.com-231">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tcm.turner.com_231-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcm.turner.com_231-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcm.turner.com_231-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcm.turner.com_231-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19290/Man-with-a-Million/articles.html">"Man with a Million (1954) - Articles - TCM.com"</a>. Turner Classic Movies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=Man+with+a+Million+%281954%29+-+Articles+-+TCM.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F19290%2FMan-with-a-Million%2Farticles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceZ-232">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceZ_232-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceZ_232-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther1954" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (June 29, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1954/06/29/archives/the-screen-a-mark-twain-story-man-with-a-million-opens-at-sutton.html">"The Screen: A Mark Twain Story; Man With a Million' Opens at Sutton Gregory Peck Stars in British Import"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Screen%3A+A+Mark+Twain+Story%3B+Man+With+a+Million%27+Opens+at+Sutton+Gregory+Peck+Stars+in+British+Import&rft.date=1954-06-29&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1954%2F06%2F29%2Farchives%2Fthe-screen-a-mark-twain-story-man-with-a-million-opens-at-sutton.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1953/film/reviews/the-million-pound-note-1200417595/">"The Million Pound Note"</a>. Variety. January 1, 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=The+Million+Pound+Note&rft.date=1954-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1953%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fthe-million-pound-note-1200417595%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/movies/man-with-a-million/review/105538">"Man With A Million | TV Guide"</a>. TV Guide.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Man+With+A+Million+%26%23124%3B+TV+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fmovies%2Fman-with-a-million%2Freview%2F105538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801055151/https://www.radiotimes.com/film/fm7fsj/the-million-pound-note/">"The Million Pound Note – review | cast and crew, movie star rating and where to watch film on TV and online"</a>. Radio Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/film/fm7fsj/the-million-pound-note/">the original</a> on August 1, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=The+Million+Pound+Note+%E2%80%93+review+%26%23124%3B+cast+and+crew%2C+movie+star+rating+and+where+to+watch+film+on+TV+and+online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Ffilm%2Ffm7fsj%2Fthe-million-pound-note%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther1954" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (March 13, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1954/03/13/archives/gregory-peck-stars-in-night-people-at-roxy-story-was-shot-in-berlin.html">"Gregory Peck Stars in 'Night People' at Roxy -- Story Was Shot in Berlin"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gregory+Peck+Stars+in+%27Night+People%27+at+Roxy+--+Story+Was+Shot+in+Berlin&rft.date=1954-03-13&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1954%2F03%2F13%2Farchives%2Fgregory-peck-stars-in-night-people-at-roxy-story-was-shot-in-berlin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall2002178-238">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFishgall2002178_238-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFishgall2002178_238-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFishgall2002">Fishgall 2002</a>, p. 178. </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1954/03/13/archives/gregory-peck-stars-in-night-people-at-roxy-story-was-shot-in-berlin.html">"Gregory Peck Stars in 'Night People' at Roxy - Story Was Shot in Berlin"</a>. The New York Times. March 13, 1954. Retrieved May 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gregory+Peck+Stars+in+%27Night+People%27+at+Roxy+-+Story+Was+Shot+in+Berlin&rft.date=1954-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1954%2F03%2F13%2Farchives%2Fgregory-peck-stars-in-night-people-at-roxy-story-was-shot-in-berlin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-radiotimes.com-240">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radiotimes.com_240-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-radiotimes.com_240-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031051759/https://www.radiotimes.com/film/f5k568/the-purple-plain/">"The Purple Plain – review | cast and crew, movie star rating and where to watch film on TV and online"</a>. Radio Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/film/f5k568/the-purple-plain/">the original</a> on October 31, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=The+Purple+Plain+%E2%80%93+review+%26%23124%3B+cast+and+crew%2C+movie+star+rating+and+where+to+watch+film+on+TV+and+online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Ffilm%2Ff5k568%2Fthe-purple-plain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto41-241"><a href="#cite_ref-auto41_241-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-purple-plain/115152">"The Purple Plain | TV Guide"</a>. TV Guide.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=The+Purple+Plain+%26%23124%3B+TV+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fmovies%2Fthe-purple-plain%2F115152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47622304">"U.S. STAR HEADS FILM POLL"</a>. Advertiser. December 31, 1954. p. 11 – via Trove.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Advertiser&rft.atitle=U.S.+STAR+HEADS+FILM+POLL&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1954-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article47622304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-purple-plain-v106909/review">"The Purple Plain (1954) - Robert Parrish | Review"</a>. AllMovie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=The+Purple+Plain+%281954%29+-+Robert+Parrish+%26%23124%3B+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Fthe-purple-plain-v106909%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther1955" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (April 11, 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1955/04/11/archives/purple-plain-and-four-other-films-bow-gregory-peck-stars-in-drama.html">"'Purple Plain' and Four Other Films Bow; Gregory Peck Stars in Drama at Capitol Orson Welles Seen in 'Trouble in the Glen' 'Wife' Has Premiere at Globe"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Purple+Plain%27+and+Four+Other+Films+Bow%3B+Gregory+Peck+Stars+in+Drama+at+Capitol+Orson+Welles+Seen+in+%27Trouble+in+the+Glen%27+%27Wife%27+Has+Premiere+at+Globe&rft.date=1955-04-11&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1955%2F04%2F11%2Farchives%2Fpurple-plain-and-four-other-films-bow-gregory-peck-stars-in-drama.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler" class="citation web cs1">Butler, Craig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-purple-plain-v106909/review">"The Purple Plain (1954)"</a>. Allmovie.com. Retrieved July 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmovie.com&rft.atitle=The+Purple+Plain+%281954%29&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Fthe-purple-plain-v106909%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/47622304">"31 Dec 1954 - U.S. Star Heads Film Poll - Trove"</a>. Trove.nla.gov.au. December 31, 1954. Retrieved May 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=31+Dec+1954+-+U.S.+Star+Heads+Film+Poll+-+Trove&rft.pub=Trove.nla.gov.au&rft.date=1954-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F47622304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v31177">"The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit (1956) - Nunnally Johnson | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related"</a>. AllMovie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=The+Man+in+the+Gray+Flannel+Suit+%281956%29+-+Nunnally+Johnson+%26%23124%3B+Synopsis%2C+Characteristics%2C+Moods%2C+Themes+and+Related&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Fv31177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto8-248">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_248-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_248-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-man-in-the-gray-flannel-suit/review/105505">"The Man In The Gray Flannel Suit | TV Guide"</a>. TV Guide.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=The+Man+In+The+Gray+Flannel+Suit+%26%23124%3B+TV+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fmovies%2Fthe-man-in-the-gray-flannel-suit%2Freview%2F105505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto26-249">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto26_249-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto26_249-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82643/The-Man-in-the-Gray-Flannel-Suit/articles.html">"The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit (1956) - Articles - TCM.com"</a>. Turner Classic Movies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=The+Man+in+the+Gray+Flannel+Suit+%281956%29+-+Articles+-+TCM.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F82643%2FThe-Man-in-the-Gray-Flannel-Suit%2Farticles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/market/1956/top-grossing">[1]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] grossed $10.8 million but rentals were below 4.8 million as by rentals it was not in the top ten according to Kay, Eddie Dorman (New York, 1990). "Box Office Champs: The Most Popular Movies from the Last 50 Years", M & M Books. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto63-251">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto63_251-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto63_251-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther1956" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (April 13, 1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1956/04/13/archives/screen-mature-tender-and-touching-man-in-gray-flannel-suit-is-at.html">"Screen: Mature, Tender and Touching; 'Man in Gray Flannel Suit' Is at Roxy"</a>. 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CQ Press. p. 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87187-430-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87187-430-6"><bdi>978-0-87187-430-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+in+America%3A+The+100th+Congress&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-87187-430-6&rft.aulast=Ehrenhalt&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7vdZAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522gregory%2Bpeck%2522%2B%2522Bob%2BDornan%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kcLxAAAAMAAJ&q=%22carey+peck%22+%22bob+dornan%22">The Review of the News</a>. Correction, Please. 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Review+of+the+News&rft.pub=Correction%2C+Please&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkcLxAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522carey%2Bpeck%2522%2B%2522bob%2Bdornan%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> Haggerty, Bridget. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishcultureandcustoms.com/AMisc/GregoryPeck.html">"Gregory Peck's Irish Connections"</a>. IrishCultureAndCustoms.com </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland1980197-394"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedland1980197_394-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedland1980">Freedland 1980</a>, p. 197. </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> Corliss, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120919124736/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,458777,00.html">"The American as Noble Man"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. June 16, 2003 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreedland1980231–241-396"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreedland1980231–241_396-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreedland1980">Freedland 1980</a>, pp. 231–241. </li> <li id="cite_note-Elysée-397"><a href="#cite_ref-Elysée_397-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205110749/http://elysee.fr/elysee/fevrier/salle_de_presse/communiques_de_la_presidence/2003/juin/communique_de_m_jacques_chirac_president_de_la_republique_a_la_suite_de_la_disparition_de_gregory_peck.745.html">Communiqué de M Jacques Chirac, président de la république, à la suite de la disparition de Gregory Peck</a> [Communication from Jacques Chirac, President of the Republic, concerning the death of Gregory Peck] (communiqué de la Présidence) (in French), Champs-Élysées, June 2003, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elysee.fr/elysee/fevrier/salle_de_presse/communiques_de_la_presidence/2003/juin/communique_de_m_jacques_chirac_president_de_la_republique_a_la_suite_de_la_disparition_de_gregory_peck.745.html">the original</a> on February 5, 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+de+M+Jacques+Chirac%2C+pr%C3%A9sident+de+la+r%C3%A9publique%2C+%C3%A0+la+suite+de+la+disparition+de+Gregory+Peck&rft.pub=Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es&rft.date=2003-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felysee.fr%2Felysee%2Ffevrier%2Fsalle_de_presse%2Fcommuniques_de_la_presidence%2F2003%2Fjuin%2Fcommunique_de_m_jacques_chirac_president_de_la_republique_a_la_suite_de_la_disparition_de_gregory_peck.745.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/NpFe10lkF3Y">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100513052315/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpFe10lkF3Y">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpFe10lkF3Y">"1987 Robert Bork TV ad, narrated by Gregory Peck"</a>. July 16, 2008. 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September 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academy+Film+Archive&rft.atitle=Gregory+Peck+Collection&rft.date=2014-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Ffilm-archive%2Fcollections%2Fgregory-peck-collection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishgall2002" class="citation cs2">Fishgall, Gary (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NJId3XPaeR0C">Gregory Peck: A Biography</a>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-85290-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-85290-X"><bdi>0-684-85290-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gregory+Peck%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-684-85290-X&rft.aulast=Fishgall&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNJId3XPaeR0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedland1980" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Freedland" title="Michael Freedland">Freedland, Michael</a> (1980), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TnxZAAAAMAAJ">Gregory Peck: A Biography</a>, New York: W. Morrow, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-03619-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-03619-8"><bdi>0-688-03619-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gregory+Peck%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.+Morrow&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-688-03619-8&rft.aulast=Freedland&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTnxZAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaney2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Haney" title="Lynn Haney">Haney, Lynn</a> (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9MbEOmfg4PcC">Gregory Peck: A Charmed Life</a>, New York: Da Capo Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-861-05824-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-861-05824-1"><bdi>1-861-05824-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gregory+Peck%3A+A+Charmed+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-861-05824-1&rft.aulast=Haney&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9MbEOmfg4PcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGilligan2004" class="citation cs2">McGilligan, Patrick (2004), Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light, New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alfred+Hitchcock%3A+A+Life+in+Darkness+and+Light&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=McGilligan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGregory+Peck" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Peck&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Peck" class="extiw" title="commons:Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gregory_Peck" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gregory Peck">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gregory_Peck" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gregorypeck.com">Gregory Peck Official Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604171844/https://www.gregorypeck.com/">Archived</a> June 4, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – The Gregory Peck Foundation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/55817">Gregory Peck</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108366#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000060/">Gregory Peck</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/149486%7C63511/wp">Gregory Peck</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108366#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Gregory+Peck+%283%29">Gregory Peck</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/1432814/Gregory-Peck.html">Gregory Peck</a> Daily Telegraph obituary</li> <li>Gregory Peck in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/M8NP-WW8/p_199593884">1920 US Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729022520/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/M8NP-WW8/p_199593884">Archived</a> July 29, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/1BX8-TYK/p_10435714566">1930 US Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729012501/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/1BX8-TYK/p_10435714566">Archived</a> July 29, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/81RN-GMM/p_12935519423">Social Security Death Index</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729015951/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/81RN-GMM/p_12935519423">Archived</a> July 29, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.oscars.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=66275">Gregory Peck papers</a>, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009mw0w">Gregory Peck</a> interview on BBC Radio 4 <a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a>, August 8, 1980</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0002s3d4">Image of Sidney Poitier holding his Oscar alongside Gregory Peck, Annabella and Anne Bancroft backstage at the Academy Awards, Los Angeles, 1964.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210806042528/http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198%2Fzz0002s3d4">Archived</a> August 6, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Young_Research_Library" title="Charles E. Young Research Library">Charles E. Young Research Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Academy_of_Motion_Pictures,_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences">President of Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences</a> 1967–1970 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Taradash" title="Daniel Taradash">Daniel Taradash</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Gregory_Peck" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Gregory_Peck" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Gregory Peck</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Jannings" title="Emil Jannings">Emil Jannings</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Baxter" title="Warner Baxter">Warner Baxter</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Arliss" title="George Arliss">George Arliss</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore" title="Lionel Barrymore">Lionel Barrymore</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_McLaglen" title="Victor McLaglen">Victor McLaglen</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Donat" title="Robert Donat">Robert Donat</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Colman" title="Ronald Colman">Ronald Colman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (1961)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Robertson" title="Cliff Robertson">Cliff Robertson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a>1 (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>1 (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Carney" title="Art Carney">Art Carney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham" title="F. Murray Abraham">F. Murray Abraham</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Brody" title="Adrien Brody">Adrien Brody</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dujardin" title="Jean Dujardin">Jean Dujardin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fraser" title="Brendan Fraser">Brendan Fraser</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><div>1 refused award that year</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1985) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template talk:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1968)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1975)</li> <li>No Award (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2007)</li> <li>No Award (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2021)</li> <li>No Award (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2023)</li> <li>No Award (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDBF5F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" title="Template:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" title="Template talk:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor">David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1957–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gabin" title="Jean Gabin">Jean Gabin</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1962)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_O%27Neal" title="Ryan O'Neal">Ryan O'Neal</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Topol" title="Chaim Topol">Chaim Topol</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Matthau" title="Walter Matthau">Walter Matthau</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1976–1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Noiret" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Serrault" title="Michel Serrault">Michel Serrault</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Maria_Brandauer" title="Klaus Maria Brandauer">Klaus Maria Brandauer</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hulce" title="Tom Hulce">Tom Hulce</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Gordon" title="Dexter Gordon">Dexter Gordon</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Noiret" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turturro" title="John Turturro">John Turturro</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auteuil" title="Daniel Auteuil">Daniel Auteuil</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Keitel" title="Harvey Keitel">Harvey Keitel</a> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Donostia_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donostia_Award" title="Template:Donostia Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donostia_Award" title="Template talk:Donostia Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donostia_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donostia Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Donostia_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Donostia_Award" title="Donostia Award">Donostia Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lifetime Achievement Award at the <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_International_Film_Festival" title="San Sebastián International Film Festival">San Sebastián International Film Festival</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1986: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gene_Tierney" title="Gene Tierney">Gene Tierney</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Lana_Turner" title="Lana Turner">Lana Turner</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Fernando Fernán Gómez">Fernando Fernán Gómez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> / <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rabal" title="Francisco Rabal">Francisco Rabal</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopper" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> / <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gazzara" title="Ben Gazzara">Ben Gazzara</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Sydow" title="Max von Sydow">Max von Sydow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dillon" title="Matt Dillon">Matt Dillon</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Maura" title="Carmen Maura">Carmen Maura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Watson" title="Emily Watson">Emily Watson</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Dar%C3%ADn" title="Ricardo Darín">Ricardo Darín</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monica_Bellucci" title="Monica Bellucci">Monica Bellucci</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Hirokazu_Kore-eda" title="Hirokazu Kore-eda">Hirokazu Kore-eda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_DeVito" title="Danny DeVito">Danny DeVito</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Viggo_Mortensen" title="Viggo Mortensen">Viggo Mortensen</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> / <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Erice" title="Víctor Erice">Víctor Erice</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute_Honorees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Template:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Template talk:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute_Honorees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Society of Lincoln Center"> Film Society of Lincoln Center Gala Tribute Honorees</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1986) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2005) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2010) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2011) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Reiner" title="Rob Reiner">Rob Reiner</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Drama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actor Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award Best Actor Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actor Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Drama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Knox" title="Alexander Knox">Alexander Knox</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1945)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Colman" title="Ronald Colman">Ronald Colman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Franciosa" title="Anthony Franciosa">Anthony Franciosa</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (1961)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tom_Courtenay" title="Tom Courtenay">Tom Courtenay</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham" title="F. Murray Abraham">F. Murray Abraham</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Nolte" title="Nick Nolte">Nick Nolte</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fonda" title="Peter Fonda">Peter Fonda</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rourke" title="Mickey Rourke">Mickey Rourke</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Butler" title="Austin Butler">Austin Butler</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_–_Television" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Supporting_Actor_TV" title="Template:Golden Globe Supporting Actor TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Supporting_Actor_TV" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Supporting Actor TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Supporting_Actor_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Supporting Actor TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_–_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Series,_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brolin" title="James Brolin">James Brolin</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brolin" title="James Brolin">James Brolin</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLean_Stevenson" title="McLean Stevenson">McLean Stevenson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Korman" title="Harvey Korman">Harvey Korman</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Conway" title="Tim Conway">Tim Conway</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (1976)</li> <li>No Award (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Fell" title="Norman Fell">Norman Fell</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_DeVito" title="Danny DeVito">Danny DeVito</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vic_Tayback" title="Vic Tayback">Vic Tayback</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Harrington_Jr." title="Pat Harrington Jr.">Pat Harrington Jr.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vic_Tayback" title="Vic Tayback">Vic Tayback</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hillerman" title="John Hillerman">John Hillerman</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Stander" title="Lionel Stander">Lionel Stander</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kiley" title="Richard Kiley">Richard Kiley</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Le_Mat" title="Paul Le Mat">Paul Le Mat</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Olmos" title="Edward James Olmos">Edward James Olmos</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Niklas" title="Jan Niklas">Jan Niklas</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutger_Hauer" title="Rutger Hauer">Rutger Hauer</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bostwick" title="Barry Bostwick">Barry Bostwick</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Stockwell" title="Dean Stockwell">Dean Stockwell</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gossett_Jr." title="Louis Gossett Jr.">Louis Gossett Jr.</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Bridges" title="Beau Bridges">Beau Bridges</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Olmos" title="Edward James Olmos">Edward James Olmos</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fonda" title="Peter Fonda">Peter Fonda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Tucci" title="Stanley Tucci">Stanley Tucci</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Wright" title="Jeffrey Wright">Jeffrey Wright</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Piven" title="Jeremy Piven">Jeremy Piven</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wilkinson" title="Tom Wilkinson">Tom Wilkinson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Colfer" title="Chris Colfer">Chris Colfer</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dinklage" title="Peter Dinklage">Peter Dinklage</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Bomer" title="Matt Bomer">Matt Bomer</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Slater" title="Christian Slater">Christian Slater</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laurie" title="Hugh Laurie">Hugh Laurie</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Skarsg%C3%A5rd" title="Alexander Skarsgård">Alexander Skarsgård</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Whishaw" title="Ben Whishaw">Ben Whishaw</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd" title="Stellan Skarsgård">Stellan Skarsgård</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyega" title="John Boyega">John Boyega</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Yeong-su_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="O Yeong-su (actor)">O Yeong-su</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Walter_Hauser" title="Paul Walter Hauser">Paul Walter Hauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tyler_James_Williams" title="Tyler James Williams">Tyler James Williams</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Macfadyen" title="Matthew Macfadyen">Matthew Macfadyen</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Honorary_César" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template talk:Honorary César"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honorary_César" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Honorary César">Honorary César</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dorfmann" title="Robert Dorfmann">Robert Dorfmann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanel" title="Charles Vanel">Charles Vanel</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s" title="Louis de Funès">Louis de Funès</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dancigers" title="Georges Dancigers">Georges Dancigers</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Mnouchkine" title="Alexandre Mnouchkine">Alexandre Mnouchkine</a> (1982)</li> <li>Jean Nény (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimu" title="Raimu">Raimu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Beauregard" title="Georges de Beauregard">Georges de Beauregard</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re" title="Edwige Feuillère">Edwige Feuillère</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Jaque" title="Christian-Jaque">Christian-Jaque</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Gouze-R%C3%A9nal" title="Christine Gouze-Rénal">Christine Gouze-Rénal</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poir%C3%A9" title="Alain Poiré">Alain Poiré</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Delannoy" title="Jean Delannoy">Jean Delannoy</a> (1986)</li> <li>René Ferracci (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Silberman" title="Serge Silberman">Serge Silberman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blier" title="Bernard Blier">Bernard Blier</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grimault" title="Paul Grimault">Paul Grimault</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe">Gérard Philipe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Aumont" title="Jean-Pierre Aumont">Jean-Pierre Aumont</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury" title="Gérard Oury">Gérard Oury</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carmet" title="Jean Carmet">Jean Carmet</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Verneuil" title="Henri Verneuil">Henri Verneuil</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andie_MacDowell" title="Andie MacDowell">Andie MacDowell</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rochefort" title="Jean Rochefort">Jean Rochefort</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cravenne" title="Georges Cravenne">Georges Cravenne</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9aud" title="Jean-Pierre Léaud">Jean-Pierre Léaud</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darry_Cowl" title="Darry Cowl">Darry Cowl</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rich" title="Claude Rich">Claude Rich</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Lafont" title="Bernadette Lafont">Bernadette Lafont</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Presle" title="Micheline Presle">Micheline Presle</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dutronc" title="Jacques Dutronc">Jacques Dutronc</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Richard" title="Pierre Richard">Pierre Richard</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marl%C3%A8ne_Jobert" title="Marlène Jobert">Marlène Jobert</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Honorary_Golden_Bear" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honorary_Golden_Bear" title="Template:Honorary Golden Bear"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honorary_Golden_Bear" title="Template talk:Honorary Golden Bear"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary_Golden_Bear" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary Golden Bear"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honorary_Golden_Bear" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_Golden_Bear" title="Honorary Golden Bear">Honorary Golden Bear</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Delon" title="Alain Delon">Alain Delon</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Novak" title="Kim Novak">Kim Novak</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Solanas" title="Fernando Solanas">Fernando Solanas</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Fernando Fernán Gómez">Fernando Fernán Gómez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Im_Kwon-taek" title="Im Kwon-taek">Im Kwon-taek</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Penn" title="Arthur Penn">Arthur Penn</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Kohlhaase" title="Wolfgang Kohlhaase">Wolfgang Kohlhaase</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Schygulla" title="Hanna Schygulla">Hanna Schygulla</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Mueller-Stahl" title="Armin Mueller-Stahl">Armin Mueller-Stahl</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballhaus" title="Michael Ballhaus">Michael Ballhaus</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milena_Canonero" title="Milena Canonero">Milena Canonero</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Template:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Template talk:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1956–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Lesser" title="Sol Lesser">Sol Lesser</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Seaton" title="George Seaton">George Seaton</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Broidy" title="Steve Broidy">Steve Broidy</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_L._DePatie" title="Edmond L. DePatie">Edmond L. DePatie</a> (1965)</li> <li>George Bagnall (1966)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)" title="George Jessel (actor)">George Jessel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Wasserman" title="Lew Wasserman">Lew Wasserman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Krim" title="Arthur B. Krim">Arthur B. Krim</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_C._Stein" title="Jules C. Stein">Jules C. Stein</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Jaffe" title="Leo Jaffe">Leo Jaffe</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benjamin" title="Robert Benjamin">Robert Benjamin</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._J._Frankovich" title="M. J. Frankovich">M. J. Frankovich</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Buddy%22_Rogers" title="Charles "Buddy" Rogers">Charles "Buddy" Rogers</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Koch" title="Howard W. Koch">Howard W. Koch</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Mayer_(executive)" title="Roger Mayer (executive)">Roger Mayer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2011–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture & Television Fund</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Satter" title="Michelle Satter">Michelle Satter</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ris%C3%AB_Stevens" title="Risë Stevens">Risë Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayard_Nicholas" title="Fayard Nicholas">Fayard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Nicholas" title="Harold Nicholas">Harold Nicholas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Sir Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Williams" title="Marion Williams">Marion Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple Black</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Borge" title="Victor Borge">Victor Borge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">Riley "B.B." King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_Kreeger" title="David Lloyd Kreeger">David Lloyd Kreeger</a></li> <li>Harris & Carroll Sterling Masterson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">Southeastern Bell Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel" title="Maurice Abravanel">Maurice Abravanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi" title="Pietro Belluschi">Pietro Belluschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Brown_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carter Brown III">John Carter Brown III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Honi%22_Coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles "Honi" Coles">Charles "Honi" Coles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosby_(conductor)" title="John Crosby (conductor)">John Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Diebenkorn" title="Richard Diebenkorn">Richard Diebenkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Philip_Hanes" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Philip Hanes">R. Philip Hanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle" title="Kitty Carlisle">Kitty Carlisle Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Primus" title="Pearl Primus">Pearl Primus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Houser" title="Allan Houser">Allan Houser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Pearl" title="Minnie Pearl">Minnie Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Saudek" title="Robert Saudek">Robert Saudek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Taylor" title="Billy Taylor">Billy Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denise_Scott_Brown" title="Denise Scott Brown">Denise Scott Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Acheson_Wallace" title="Lila Acheson Wallace">Lila Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Annenberg" title="Walter Annenberg">Walter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonore_Annenberg" title="Leonore Annenberg">Leonore Annenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cabell "Cab" Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Lomax_Hawes" title="Bess Lomax Hawes">Bess Lomax Hawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz" title="Stanley Kunitz">Stanley Kunitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Merrill" title="Robert Merrill">Robert Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg" title="Robert Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Richards" title="Lloyd Richards">Lloyd Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_DeLay" title="Dorothy DeLay">Dorothy DeLay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erick_Hawkins" title="Erick Hawkins">Erick Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Thiebaud" title="Wayne Thiebaud">Wayne Thiebaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilbur" title="Richard Wilbur">Richard Wilbur</a></li> <li>Young Audiences</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licia_Albanese" title="Licia Albanese">Licia Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gerald_Cantor" title="B. Gerald Cantor">B. Gerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iris_Cantor" title="Iris Cantor">Iris Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Diamond_(composer)" title="David Diamond (composer)">David Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ingo_Freed" title="James Ingo Freed">James Ingo Freed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li>Urban Gateways</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Caldwell" title="Sarah Caldwell">Sarah Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Callahan_(photographer)" title="Harry Callahan (photographer)">Harry Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Fichandler" title="Zelda Fichandler">Zelda Fichandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalo_Guerrero" title="Lalo Guerrero">Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Lewitzky" title="Bella Lewitzky">Bella Lewitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Vera List">Vera List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sendak" title="Maurice Sendak">Maurice Sendak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_Choir_of_Harlem" title="Boys Choir of Harlem">Boys Choir of Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Carter" title="Betty Carter">Betty Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Gund" title="Agnes Gund">Agnes Gund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kiley" title="Dan Kiley">Daniel Urban Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Antoine "Fats" Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott" title="Ramblin' Jack Elliott">Ramblin' Jack Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Handman" title="Barbara Handman">Barbara Handman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Martin" title="Agnes Martin">Agnes Martin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Peters" title="Roberta Peters">Roberta Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation" title="Sara Lee Corporation">Sara Lee Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company" title="Steppenwolf Theatre Company">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Diamond" title="Irene Diamond">Irene Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_LeNoire" title="Rosetta LeNoire">Rosetta LeNoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Lichtenstein" title="Harvey Lichtenstein">Harvey Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Mendoza" title="Lydia Mendoza">Lydia Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Segal_(artist)" title="George Segal (artist)">George Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1935–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Fitzgerald" title="Barry Fitzgerald">Barry Fitzgerald</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Powell" title="William Powell">William Powell</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a> (1949)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Werner" title="Oskar Werner">Oskar Werner</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Thewlis" title="David Thewlis">David Thewlis</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fonda" title="Peter Fonda">Peter Fonda</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Nolte" title="Nick Nolte">Nick Nolte</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Farnsworth" title="Richard Farnsworth">Richard Farnsworth</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wilkinson" title="Tom Wilkinson">Tom Wilkinson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Spall" title="Timothy Spall">Timothy Spall</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet" title="Timothée Chalamet">Timothée Chalamet</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delroy_Lindo" title="Delroy Lindo">Delroy Lindo</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Rogowski" title="Franz Rogowski">Franz Rogowski</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> (1963)</li> <li>No Award (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gargan" title="William Gargan">William Gargan</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1969)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregory Peck</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1980)</li> <li>No Award (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggie_Wolfington" title="Iggie Wolfington">Iggie Wolfington</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Peters" title="Brock Peters">Brock Peters</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Montalban">Ricardo Montalban</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gregory_Peck_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gregory_Peck_Award_for_Cinematic_Excellence" title="Template:Gregory Peck Award for Cinematic Excellence"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gregory_Peck_Award_for_Cinematic_Excellence" title="Template talk:Gregory Peck Award for Cinematic Excellence"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gregory_Peck_Award_for_Cinematic_Excellence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gregory Peck Award for Cinematic Excellence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gregory_Peck_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck_Award" title="Gregory Peck Award">Gregory Peck Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dingle_International_Film_Festival" title="Dingle International Film Festival">Dingle International Film Festival</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Byrne" title="Gabriel Byrne">Gabriel Byrne</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Beineix" title="Jean-Jacques Beineix">Jean-Jacques Beineix</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> (2014)</li> <li>The Peck Family (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_International_Film_Festival" title="San Diego International Film Festival">San Diego International Film Festival</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Carradine" title="Keith Carradine">Keith Carradine</a> (2018)</li> <li>Maurice Galway (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Fishburne" title="Laurence Fishburne">Laurence Fishburne</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Andy García">Andy García</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Ann_Miller" title="Penelope Ann Miller">Penelope Ann Miller</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presenters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veronique_Peck" title="Veronique Peck">Veronique Peck</a></li> <li>Anthony Peck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Peck" title="Cecilia Peck">Cecilia Peck</a></li> <li>Jim Sheridan</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108366#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108366#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108366#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011084933X">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/114908240">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/59670/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdRyM7YJbbKGYhcVjPJDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118592351">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80108803">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138983237">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138983237">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00621270">Japan</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV088935">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36270045">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2003184085&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1084754">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070510229">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90855080">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000344198&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020K3407">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810684588805606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007429179605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526308106706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09830550?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/bf49f0f6-bd96-4d6f-8849-f6243c58a2ef">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/336902">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/gregory-peck/5370">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1239922">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118592351.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118592351">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034294740">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10569065">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bg4cs4">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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