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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1947–1955:_Early_theatre_and_film_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1947–1955: Early theatre and film roles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1947–1955:_Early_theatre_and_film_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1956–1970:_Film_stardom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1956–1970:_Film_stardom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1956–1970: Film stardom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1956–1970:_Film_stardom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1971–1984:_Established_star" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1971–1984:_Established_star"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1971–1984: Established star </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1971–1984:_Established_star-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1985–2000:_Later_film_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1985–2000:_Later_film_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1985–2000: Later film roles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1985–2000:_Later_film_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_credits_and_accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_credits_and_accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Acting credits and accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_credits_and_accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Political views </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political views subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civil_rights_advocate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_rights_advocate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Civil rights advocate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_rights_advocate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservative_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservative_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Conservative beliefs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservative_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Vietnam war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Gun rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Culture war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NRA_president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NRA_president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 NRA president </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NRA_president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iraq_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iraq_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Iraq war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iraq_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Abortion views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Illness and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Charlton Heston</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" > 78 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%84%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ቻርልተን ሄስተን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቻርልተን ሄስተን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="شارلتون هيستون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شارلتون هيستون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arlton_Heston" title="Çarlton Heston – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çarlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="چارلتون هستون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چارلتون هستون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="চার্লটন হেস্টন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চার্লটন হেস্টন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чарлтан Хестан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарлтан Хестан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлтън Хестън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чарлтън Хестън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τσάρλτον Ίστον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσάρλτον Ίστον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="چارلتون هستون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلتون هستون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%ED%84%B4_%ED%97%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="찰턴 헤스턴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찰턴 헤스턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Չառլթոն Հեսթոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չառլթոն Հեսթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="चार्लटन हेस्टन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चार्लटन हेस्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צ'רלטון הסטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'רלטון הסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಚಾರ್ಲ್‍ಟನ್ ಹೆಸ್ಟನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಾರ್ಲ್‍ಟನ್ ಹೆಸ್ಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩარლტონ ჰესტონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩარლტონ ჰესტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rltons_Hestons" title="Čārltons Hestons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čārltons Hestons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="ചാൾട്ടൻ ഹെസ്റ്റൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാൾട്ടൻ ഹെസ്റ്റൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="चार्लटन हेस्टन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चार्लटन हेस्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="تشارلتون هستون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلتون هستون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="چارلتون هستون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چارلتون هستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="チャールトン・ヘストン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールトン・ヘストン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хестон, Чарлтон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хестон, Чарлтон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" title="چارڵتۆن ھێستۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چارڵتۆن ھێستۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарлтон Хестон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чарлтон Хестон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சார்ள்டன் ஹெஸ்டன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சார்ள்டன் ஹெஸ்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ชาร์ลตัน เฮสตัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาร์ลตัน เฮสตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарлтон Гестон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чарлтон Гестон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="چارلٹن ہسٹن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چارلٹن ہسٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="查尔顿·赫斯顿 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查尔顿·赫斯顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Charlton Heston" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E7%99%BB%E5%B8%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="查爾登希士頓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查爾登希士頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="查尔顿·赫斯顿 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查尔顿·赫斯顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Charlton Heston</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlton_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Charlton_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/220px-Charlton_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Charlton_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/330px-Charlton_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Charlton_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/440px-Charlton_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="2938" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Heston at the <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington</a> in 1963</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John Charles Carter<a href="#cite_note-eliot-1">[1]</a></div> (1923-10-04)October 4, 1923 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Wilmette,_Illinois" title="Wilmette, Illinois">Wilmette, Illinois</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 5, 2008(2008-04-05) (aged 84) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Saint Matthew's Episcopal Church Columbarium <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles" title="Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles">Pacific Palisades, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>activist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1941–2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston_filmography" title="Charlton Heston filmography">Filmography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (after 1987)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (before 1987)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Clarke" title="Lydia Clarke">Lydia Clarke</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1944)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Clarke_Heston" title="Fraser Clarke Heston">Fraser Clarke Heston</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">56th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_National_Rifle_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the National Rifle Association">President of the National Rifle Association</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1998–2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Hammer" title="Marion Hammer">Marion P. Hammer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Kayne Robinson</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1965–1971</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Gavin" title="John Gavin">John Gavin</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service / branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1944–1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Staff_sergeant#United_States" title="Staff sergeant">Staff Sergeant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/77th_Bombardment_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="77th Bombardment Squadron">77th Bombardment Squadron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Charlton Heston<a href="#cite_note-eliot-1">[1]</a> (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American actor. He gained stardom for his <a href="/wiki/Leading_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Leading man">leading man</a> roles in numerous <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> films including <a href="/wiki/Biblical" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical">biblical</a> epics, <a href="/wiki/Science-fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Science-fiction">science-fiction</a> films and <a href="/wiki/Action_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Action films">action films</a>. He won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> as well as nominations for three <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>, and three <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a>. He won numerous honorary accolades including the <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a> in 1978, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award</a> in 1967, the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a> in 1971, the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> in 1997, and the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Heston gained stardom for his leading roles as <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1956_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1956 film)">The Ten Commandments</a> (1956), and as the <a href="/wiki/Judah_Ben-Hur" title="Judah Ben-Hur">title role</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959), the latter of which earned him the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>. His other notable credits include <a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a> (1952), <a href="/wiki/Secret_of_the_Incas" title="Secret of the Incas">Secret of the Incas</a> (1954), <a href="/wiki/Touch_of_Evil" title="Touch of Evil">Touch of Evil</a> (1958), <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a> (1958), <a href="/wiki/El_Cid_(film)" title="El Cid (film)">El Cid</a> (1961), <a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Story_Ever_Told" title="The Greatest Story Ever Told">The Greatest Story Ever Told</a> (1965), <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_(film)" title="Khartoum (film)">Khartoum</a> (1966), <a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(1968_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (1968 film)">Planet of the Apes</a> (1968), <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(1970_film)" title="Julius Caesar (1970 film)">Julius Caesar</a> (1970), <a href="/wiki/The_Omega_Man" title="The Omega Man">The Omega Man</a> (1971), <a href="/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra_(1972_film)" title="Antony and Cleopatra (1972 film)">Antony and Cleopatra</a> (1972), <a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a> (1973), <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers_(1973_live-action_film)" title="The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)">The Three Musketeers</a> (1974), <a href="/wiki/Airport_1975" title="Airport 1975">Airport 1975</a> (1974), <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_(1974_film)" title="Earthquake (1974 film)">Earthquake</a> (1974), and <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper_(1977_film)" title="The Prince and the Pauper (1977 film)">Crossed Swords</a> (1978). He later acted in <a href="/wiki/Mother_Lode_(1982_film)" title="Mother Lode (1982 film)">Mother Lode</a> (1982), <a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(film)" title="Tombstone (film)">Tombstone</a> (1993), <a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a> (1994), <a href="/wiki/Alaska_(1996_film)" title="Alaska (1996 film)">Alaska</a> (1996), and <a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1996_film)" title="Hamlet (1996 film)">Hamlet</a> (1996). In the 1950s and early 1960s, he was one of a handful of Hollywood actors who openly denounced <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a> and he was also an active supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>. In 1987, Heston left the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> and became a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, founding a <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a> and supporting <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. Heston was a five-term president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">National Rifle Association</a> (NRA), from 1998 to 2003. After announcing that he had <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a> in 2002, he retired from acting and the NRA presidency.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family">edit</a>]</div> John Charles Carter<a href="#cite_note-eliot-1">[1]</a> was born on October 4, 1923, in <a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook County, Illinois</a>, to Lilla (<a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">née</a> Baines; 1899–1994) and Russell Whitford Carter (1897–1966), a <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmill</a> operator. His autobiography<a href="#cite_note-Arena-5">[5]</a> states that he was born in <a href="/wiki/Wilmette,_Illinois" title="Wilmette, Illinois">Wilmette, Illinois</a>, while most sources state he was born in adjacent <a href="/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston, Illinois</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> His birth certificate, registered when he was 11 days old, gives his name as Charlton Carter and says he was born in Evanston.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Heston said in a 1995 interview that he was not very good at remembering addresses or his early childhood.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Heston was partially of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> descent, including from the Clan Fraser, but the majority of his ancestry was <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>. His earliest colonial ancestors arrived in America from England in the 1600s.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> His maternal great-grandparents and namesakes were Englishman William Charlton from <a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a> and Scotswoman Mary Drysdale Charlton. They emigrated to Canada, where his grandmother, Marian Emily Charlton, was born in 1872.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-16">[16]</a> In his autobiography Heston refers to his father participating in his family's construction business. When Heston was an infant, his father's work moved the family to <a href="/wiki/St._Helen,_Michigan" title="St. Helen, Michigan">St. Helen, Michigan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> It was a rural, heavily forested part of the state, and Heston lived an isolated yet idyllic existence, spending much time hunting and fishing in the backwoods of the area.<a href="#cite_note-Arena-5">[5]</a> When Heston was ten years old, his parents divorced after having three children. Shortly thereafter, his mother remarried and Charlton, with his younger sister Lilla and younger brother Alan, next moved to Wilmette. Heston and his two siblings took the surname of his mother's new husband. The three children attended <a href="/wiki/New_Trier_High_School" title="New Trier High School">New Trier High School</a>, which would become the high school also for the movie stars <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> He recalled living there, "All kids play pretend games, but I did it more than most. Even when we moved to Chicago, I was more or less a loner. We lived in a North Shore suburb, where I was a skinny hick from the woods, and all the other kids seemed to be rich and know about girls".<a href="#cite_note-Heston2-19">[19]</a>: xii  Contradictions on paper and in an interview surround when "Charlton" became Heston's first name. His birth certificate lists his name as Charlton Carter, and the <a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States Census">1930 United States Census</a> record for <a href="/wiki/Richfield_Township,_Roscommon_County,_Michigan" title="Richfield Township, Roscommon County, Michigan">Richfield, Michigan</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Roscommon_County,_Michigan" title="Roscommon County, Michigan">Roscommon County</a>, shows his name as being Charlton J. Carter at age six.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Later accounts and movie studio biographies say he was born John Charles Carter. When Russell Carter died in 1966, Charlton's brother and sister changed their surname from Carter to Heston the following year; Charlton did not.<a href="#cite_note-eliot-1">[1]</a> Charlton was his maternal grandmother Marian's maiden name,<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-16">[16]</a> not his mother Lilla's. This is contrary to how 20th-century references read and what Heston said. When Heston's maternal grandmother and his biological maternal grandfather Charles Baines<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> separated or divorced in the early 1900s, Marian (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Charlton) Baines married William Henry Lawton in 1907.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Charlton Heston's mother, Lilla, and her sister May were adopted by their maternal grandfather and changed their last name to Charlton in order to distance themselves from their biological father, Mr. Baines, who was an undesirable father figure.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The Carters divorced in 1933 and Lilla Carter married Chester Heston. The newly married Mrs. Heston preferred her children use the same last name as hers.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> It was thus as Charlton Heston that he appeared in his first film with younger brother Alan Carter (small role), an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Peer_Gynt" title="Peer Gynt">Peer Gynt</a> (1941).<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> His nickname was always Chuck. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> Heston frequently recounted that while growing up in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Michigan" title="Northern Michigan">northern Michigan</a> in a sparsely populated area, he often wandered in the forest, "acting" out characters from books he had read.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Later, in high school, he enrolled in <a href="/wiki/New_Trier_High_School" title="New Trier High School">New Trier</a>'s drama program, playing the lead role in the amateur silent <a href="/wiki/16_mm_film" title="16 mm film">16 mm film</a> adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Peer_Gynt" title="Peer Gynt">Peer Gynt</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Ibsen</a> <a href="/wiki/Peer_Gynt" title="Peer Gynt">play</a>, by future film activist <a href="/wiki/David_Bradley_(director)" title="David Bradley (director)">David Bradley</a> released in 1941. From the Winnetka Community Theatre (or the Winnetka Dramatist's Guild, as it was then known) in which he was active, he earned a drama scholarship to <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Krause-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> He attended college from 1941 to 1943 and among his acting teachers was <a href="/wiki/Alvina_Krause" title="Alvina Krause">Alvina Krause</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Krause-28">[28]</a> Several years later, Heston teamed up with Bradley to produce the first sound version of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(1950_film)" title="Julius Caesar (1950 film)">Julius Caesar</a>, in which Heston played <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antony" title="Mark Antony">Mark Antony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_service">World War II service</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War II service">edit</a>]</div> In March 1944 Heston married <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> student <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Clarke" title="Lydia Clarke">Lydia Marie Clarke</a> at Grace Methodist Church in downtown <a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a>. That same year, he joined the military. Heston enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> and served for two years as a <a href="/wiki/Radio_operator" title="Radio operator">radio operator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Air_gunner" title="Air gunner">aerial gunner</a> aboard a <a href="/wiki/B-25_Mitchell" class="mw-redirect" title="B-25 Mitchell">B-25 Mitchell</a> medium bomber stationed in the <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaskan</a> <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian Islands</a> with the <a href="/wiki/77th_Bombardment_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="77th Bombardment Squadron">77th Bombardment Squadron</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Air_Force" title="Eleventh Air Force">Eleventh Air Force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> He reached the rank of <a href="/wiki/Staff_sergeant#United_States" title="Staff sergeant">staff sergeant</a>. After his rise to fame, Heston narrated for highly <a href="/wiki/Classified_information" title="Classified information">classified</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Armed Forces">U.S. Armed Forces</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">Department of Energy</a> instructional films, particularly relating to <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a>, and "for six years Heston [held] the nation's highest security clearance" or <a href="/wiki/Q_clearance" title="Q clearance">Q clearance</a>. The Q clearance is similar to a <a href="/wiki/DoD" class="mw-redirect" title="DoD">DoD</a> or <a href="/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency" title="Defense Intelligence Agency">DIA</a> clearance of <a href="/wiki/United_States_security_clearance#Top_Secret" title="United States security clearance">top secret</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1947–1955:_Early_theatre_and_film_roles">1947–1955: Early theatre and film roles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1947–1955: Early theatre and film roles">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlton_Heston_as_Antony,_1950,_B%26W_image_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Charlton_Heston_as_Antony%2C_1950%2C_B%26W_image_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg/220px-Charlton_Heston_as_Antony%2C_1950%2C_B%26W_image_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Charlton_Heston_as_Antony%2C_1950%2C_B%26W_image_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg/330px-Charlton_Heston_as_Antony%2C_1950%2C_B%26W_image_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Charlton_Heston_as_Antony%2C_1950%2C_B%26W_image_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg/440px-Charlton_Heston_as_Antony%2C_1950%2C_B%26W_image_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption>Heston as <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antony" title="Mark Antony">Mark Antony</a> in <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(1950_film)" title="Julius Caesar (1950 film)">Julius Caesar</a> (1950)</figcaption></figure> After the war, the Hestons lived in <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen,_Manhattan" title="Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan">Hell's Kitchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, where they worked as artists' models. Seeking a way to make it in theatre, they decided to manage a playhouse in <a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>, in 1947, making $100 a week. In 1948, they returned to New York, where Heston was offered a supporting role in a <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> revival of Shakespeare's <a href="/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra" title="Antony and Cleopatra">Antony and Cleopatra</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a>. In television, Heston played a number of roles in <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Studio_One_(American_TV_series)" title="Studio One (American TV series)">Studio One</a>, one of the most popular <a href="/wiki/Anthology_series" title="Anthology series">anthology dramas</a> of the 1950s. In 1949 Heston played <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antony" title="Mark Antony">Mark Antony</a> in an independent film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(1950_film)" title="Julius Caesar (1950 film)">Julius Caesar</a> (1950). Film producer <a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> spotted Heston in a 1950 television production of <a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights" title="Wuthering Heights">Wuthering Heights</a> and offered him a contract. When his wife reminded Heston they had decided to pursue theater and television, he replied, "Well, maybe just for one film to see what it's like." <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heston-Jurado-Arrowhead.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Heston-Jurado-Arrowhead.jpg/220px-Heston-Jurado-Arrowhead.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Heston-Jurado-Arrowhead.jpg/330px-Heston-Jurado-Arrowhead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Heston-Jurado-Arrowhead.jpg/440px-Heston-Jurado-Arrowhead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Heston with <a href="/wiki/Katy_Jurado" title="Katy Jurado">Katy Jurado</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_(1953_film)" title="Arrowhead (1953 film)">Arrowhead</a> (1953)</figcaption></figure> Heston's first professional movie appearance was the leading role at age 26 in <a href="/wiki/Dark_City_(1950_film)" title="Dark City (1950 film)">Dark City</a>, a 1950 <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a> produced by Hal Wallis. His breakthrough came when <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> cast him as a circus manager in <a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a>, which was named by the Motion Picture Academy as the Best Picture of 1952. It was also the most popular movie of that year. <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> used Heston in a melodrama with <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Gentry" title="Ruby Gentry">Ruby Gentry</a> (1952). He followed it with a Western at Paramount, <a href="/wiki/The_Savage_(1952_film)" title="The Savage (1952 film)">The Savage</a> (1952), playing a white man raised by Indians. <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> used him to play <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_President%27s_Lady" title="The President's Lady">The President's Lady</a> (1953) opposite <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a>. Back at Paramount he was <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill" title="Buffalo Bill">Buffalo Bill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pony_Express_(film)" title="Pony Express (film)">Pony Express</a> (1953). He followed this with another Western, <a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_(1953_film)" title="Arrowhead (1953 film)">Arrowhead</a> (1953). In 1953, Heston was <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a>'s first choice to play Sefton in <a href="/wiki/Stalag_17" title="Stalag 17">Stalag 17</a>. However, the role was given to <a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a>, who won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Oscar</a> for it. Hal Wallis reunited Heston with <a href="/wiki/Lizabeth_Scott" title="Lizabeth Scott">Lizabeth Scott</a> in a melodrama <a href="/wiki/Bad_for_Each_Other" title="Bad for Each Other">Bad for Each Other</a> (1953). In 1954, he made two adventure films for <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Naked_Jungle" title="The Naked Jungle">The Naked Jungle</a> had him battle a plague of killer ants. He played the lead in <a href="/wiki/Secret_of_the_Incas" title="Secret of the Incas">Secret of the Incas</a>, which was shot on location at the archeological site <a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a> and has numerous similarities to <a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a>, which appeared a quarter of a century later. Heston played <a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">William Clark</a>, the explorer, in <a href="/wiki/The_Far_Horizons" title="The Far Horizons">The Far Horizons</a> (1955) alongside <a href="/wiki/Fred_MacMurray" title="Fred MacMurray">Fred MacMurray</a> as <a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Meriwether Lewis</a>. He tried a comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Private_War_of_Major_Benson" title="The Private War of Major Benson">The Private War of Major Benson</a> (1955) at Universal, then supported <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> in a drama <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Gallant" title="Lucy Gallant">Lucy Gallant</a> (1955). <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlton_Heston_in_The_Ten_Commandments_film_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Charlton_Heston_in_The_Ten_Commandments_film_trailer.jpg/220px-Charlton_Heston_in_The_Ten_Commandments_film_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Charlton_Heston_in_The_Ten_Commandments_film_trailer.jpg/330px-Charlton_Heston_in_The_Ten_Commandments_film_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Charlton_Heston_in_The_Ten_Commandments_film_trailer.jpg/440px-Charlton_Heston_in_The_Ten_Commandments_film_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Heston as <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1956_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1956 film)">The Ten Commandments</a> (1956)</figcaption></figure> Heston became an icon for playing <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> in the hugely successful biblical epic <a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1956_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1956 film)">The Ten Commandments</a> (1956), selected by director Cecil B. DeMille, who thought Heston bore an uncanny resemblance to <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Moses_(Michelangelo)" title="Moses (Michelangelo)">statue of Moses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> DeMille cast Heston's three-month-old son, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Clarke_Heston" title="Fraser Clarke Heston">Fraser Clarke Heston</a>, as the infant Moses. The Ten Commandments became one of the greatest box office successes of all time and is <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films#Highest-grossing_films_adjusted_for_inflation" title="List of highest-grossing films">the eighth-highest-grossing film adjusted for inflation</a>. His portrayal of the Hebrew prophet and deliverer was praised by film critics. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> described him as "splendid, handsome and princely (and human) in the scenes dealing with him as a young man, and majestic and terrible as his role demands it".<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a> wrote that he "is remarkably effective as both the young, princely Moses and as the Patriarchal savior of his people".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> His performance as Moses earned him his first nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fotogramas_de_Plata" title="Fotogramas de Plata">Fotogramas de Plata</a> Award for Best Foreign Performer. When the Egyptian Theater reopened in December 1998, it screened Cecil B. DeMille's 1923 original <a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1923_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1923 film)">The Ten Commandments</a>, which had premiered there 75 years earlier. Charlton and Lydia Heston were honored guests at this opening showing and were seated with their longtime friends, brothers Charles Elias Disney and Daniel H. Disney. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Touch-of-Evil-1851-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Touch-of-Evil-1851-26.jpg/220px-Touch-of-Evil-1851-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Touch-of-Evil-1851-26.jpg/330px-Touch-of-Evil-1851-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Touch-of-Evil-1851-26.jpg/440px-Touch-of-Evil-1851-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4298" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Millan" title="Victor Millan">Victor Millan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Calleia" title="Joseph Calleia">Joseph Calleia</a>, and Heston in <a href="/wiki/Touch_of_Evil" title="Touch of Evil">Touch of Evil</a> (1958)</figcaption></figure> Heston went back to Westerns with <a href="/wiki/Three_Violent_People" title="Three Violent People">Three Violent People</a> (1957). Universal tried to interest him in a thriller starring <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Touch_of_Evil" title="Touch of Evil">Touch of Evil</a>; Heston agreed to be in it if Welles directed. The film has come to be regarded as a classic masterpiece. He also played a rare supporting role in <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a> opposite <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burl_Ives" title="Burl Ives">Burl Ives</a>. Heston got another chance to play <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Buccaneer_(1958_film)" title="The Buccaneer (1958 film)">The Buccaneer</a> (1958), produced by De Mille and starring <a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1956–1970:_Film_stardom">1956–1970: Film stardom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1956–1970: Film stardom">edit</a>]</div> After <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a><a href="#cite_note-bobthomas-37">[37]</a> turned down the title role in <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959), Heston accepted the role, winning the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>, one of the unprecedented 11 Oscars the film earned. After Moses and Ben-Hur, Heston became more identified with Biblical epics than any other actor. He later voiced Ben-Hur in an <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hur_(2003_film)" title="Ben Hur (2003 film)">animated television production</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lew_Wallace" title="Lew Wallace">Lew Wallace</a> <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur:_A_Tale_of_the_Christ" title="Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ">novel</a> in 2003. Heston followed it with <a href="/wiki/The_Wreck_of_the_Mary_Deare_(film)" title="The Wreck of the Mary Deare (film)">The Wreck of the Mary Deare</a> (1959) co-starring <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a>, which was a box office disappointment. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg/220px-Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg/330px-Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg/440px-Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>Heston in <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</figcaption></figure> Heston turned down the lead opposite <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Make_Love" title="Let's Make Love">Let's Make Love</a> to appear in <a href="/wiki/Benn_W._Levy" class="mw-redirect" title="Benn W. Levy">Benn W. Levy</a>'s play The Tumbler, directed by <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Called a "harrowingly pretentious verse drama" by <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>,<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> the production went through a troubled out-of-town tryout period in Boston and closed after five performances on Broadway in February 1960.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Heston, a great admirer of Olivier the actor, took on the play to work with him as a director. After the play flopped, Heston told columnist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hyams" title="Joe Hyams">Joe Hyams</a>, "I feel I am the only one who came out with a profit. ... I got out of it precisely what I went in for—a chance to work with Olivier. I learned from him in six weeks things I never would have learned otherwise. I think I've ended up a better actor."<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Heston enjoyed acting on stage, believing it revivified him as an actor. He never returned to Broadway but acted in regional theatres. His most frequent stage roles included the title role in <a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a>, and Mark Antony in both Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Heston considered himself to be a Shakespearean actor and collected significant works by and about <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> He played Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a> in <a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(play)" title="A Man for All Seasons (play)">A Man for All Seasons</a> in several regional productions in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, eventually playing it in <a href="/wiki/London%27s_West_End" class="mw-redirect" title="London's West End">London's West End</a>. The play was a success and the West End production was taken to <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, Scotland, for a week, where it was staged at <a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Theatre,_Aberdeen" title="His Majesty's Theatre, Aberdeen">His Majesty's Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeston1995358,_376–377,_488–489,_504–505-44">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bronston" title="Samuel Bronston">Samuel Bronston</a> pursued Heston to play the title role in an epic shot in Spain, <a href="/wiki/El_Cid_(film)" title="El Cid (film)">El Cid</a> (1961), which was a big success. He was in a war film for Paramount, <a href="/wiki/The_Pigeon_That_Took_Rome" title="The Pigeon That Took Rome">The Pigeon That Took Rome</a> (1962), and a melodrama shot in Hawaii, <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Head_(film)" title="Diamond Head (film)">Diamond Head</a> (1963). Bronston wanted him for another epic and the result was <a href="/wiki/55_Days_at_Peking" title="55 Days at Peking">55 Days at Peking</a> (1963), which was a box office disappointment. Heston focused on epics: he was <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Story_Ever_Told" title="The Greatest Story Ever Told">The Greatest Story Ever Told</a> (1965); <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Agony_and_the_Ecstasy_(film)" title="The Agony and the Ecstasy (film)">The Agony and the Ecstasy</a> (1965) opposite <a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a>; the title role in <a href="/wiki/Major_Dundee" title="Major Dundee">Major Dundee</a> (1965), directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah" title="Sam Peckinpah">Sam Peckinpah</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_War_Lord" title="The War Lord">The War Lord</a> (1965), directed by <a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a>, was on a smaller scale and critically acclaimed, though commercially it fared poorly. In <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_(film)" title="Khartoum (film)">Khartoum</a> (1966) Heston played <a href="/wiki/General_Charles_Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="General Charles Gordon">General Charles Gordon</a>. From 1965 until 1971, Heston served as president of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a>. The Guild had been created in 1933 for the benefit of actors, who had different interests from the producers and directors who controlled the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. He was more conservative than most actors and publicly clashed with outspoken liberal actors such as <a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <a href="/wiki/Counterpoint_(1968_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Counterpoint (1968 film)">Counterpoint</a> (1968) was a war film that was not particularly successful at the box office. Neither was the Western <a href="/wiki/Will_Penny" title="Will Penny">Will Penny</a> (1968), directed by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gries" title="Tom Gries">Tom Gries</a>; however, Heston received excellent reviews and it was one of his favorite films. Heston had not been in a big hit for a number of years but in 1968 he starred in <a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(1968_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (1968 film)">Planet of the Apes</a>, directed by Schaffner, which was hugely popular. Less so was a football drama, <a href="/wiki/Number_One_(1969_film)" title="Number One (1969 film)">Number One</a> (1969) directed by Gries. Heston had a smaller supporting role in <a href="/wiki/Beneath_the_Planet_of_the_Apes" title="Beneath the Planet of the Apes">Beneath the Planet of the Apes</a> (1970), which was popular. However, <a href="/wiki/The_Hawaiians_(film)" title="The Hawaiians (film)">The Hawaiians</a> (1970), directed by Gries, was not. In 1970, he portrayed Mark Antony again in another <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(1970_film)" title="Julius Caesar (1970 film)">film version</a> of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. His co-stars included <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> as <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Brutus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chamberlain" title="Richard Chamberlain">Richard Chamberlain</a> as <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Vaughn" title="Robert Vaughn">Robert Vaughn</a> as <a href="/wiki/Publius_Servilius_Casca" title="Publius Servilius Casca">Casca</a>, and English actors <a href="/wiki/Richard_Johnson_(actor)" title="Richard Johnson (actor)">Richard Johnson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Cassius_Longinus" title="Gaius Cassius Longinus">Cassius</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> as <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Caesar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Rigg" title="Diana Rigg">Diana Rigg</a> as <a href="/wiki/Porcia_(wife_of_Brutus)" title="Porcia (wife of Brutus)">Portia</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlton_Heston_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Charlton_Heston_1959.jpg/220px-Charlton_Heston_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Charlton_Heston_1959.jpg/330px-Charlton_Heston_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Charlton_Heston_1959.jpg/440px-Charlton_Heston_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption>Drawing of Heston after he won an Oscar for Ben-Hur in 1959 (artist: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Volpe" title="Nicholas Volpe">Nicholas Volpe</a>)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1971–1984:_Established_star">1971–1984: Established star</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1971–1984: Established star">edit</a>]</div> In 1971, he starred in the post-apocalyptic science-fiction film <a href="/wiki/The_Omega_Man" title="The Omega Man">The Omega Man</a>, which has received mixed critical reviews, but was popular, and has become a <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult film</a> in the years since release. It was also during this time he became a gun rights advocate.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In 1972, Heston made his directorial debut and starred as Mark Antony in an <a href="/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra_(1972_film)" title="Antony and Cleopatra (1972 film)">adaptation</a> of the William Shakespeare play he had performed earlier in his theater career, <a href="/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra_(1972_film)" title="Antony and Cleopatra (1972 film)">Antony and Cleopatra</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hildegarde_Neil" title="Hildegarde Neil">Hildegarde Neil</a> was Cleopatra and English actor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Porter" title="Eric Porter">Eric Porter</a> was <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Domitius_Ahenobarbus_(consul_32_BC)" title="Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32 BC)">Ahenobarbus</a>. After receiving scathing reviews, the film was never released to theaters and is rarely seen on television. His next film, <a href="/wiki/Skyjacked_(film)" title="Skyjacked (film)">Skyjacked</a> (1972) was a hit.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> However <a href="/wiki/The_Call_of_the_Wild_(1972_film)" title="The Call of the Wild (1972 film)">The Call of the Wild</a> (1972) was a flop, one of Heston's least favorite films. He quickly recovered with a string of memorable hits: <a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a> (1973), another <a href="/wiki/Dystopian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dystopian">dystopian</a> science fiction film that has achieved cult status; <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers_(1973_live-action_film)" title="The Three Musketeers (1973 live-action film)">The Three Musketeers</a> (1973), playing <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Cardinal Richelieu</a> as part an all-star cast ensemble; two back-to-back <a href="/wiki/Disaster_film" title="Disaster film">disaster films</a>, the hugely successful <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_(1974_film)" title="Earthquake (1974 film)">Earthquake</a> (1974), and <a href="/wiki/Airport_1975" title="Airport 1975">Airport 1975</a> (1974), also a success; and <a href="/wiki/Midway_(1976_film)" title="Midway (1976 film)">Midway</a> (1976) a war film. Heston's long run at the box office ended with <a href="/wiki/Two-Minute_Warning" title="Two-Minute Warning">Two-Minute Warning</a> (1976), a suspense film, and <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Hard_Men_(film)" title="The Last Hard Men (film)">The Last Hard Men</a> (1976), a Western. He played <a href="/wiki/King_Henry_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Henry VIII">King Henry VIII</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper_(1977_film)" title="The Prince and the Pauper (1977 film)">The Prince and the Pauper</a> (1977), from the Musketeers team, then starred in a disaster film, <a href="/wiki/Gray_Lady_Down" title="Gray Lady Down">Gray Lady Down</a> (1978). Heston was in a Western written by his son, <a href="/wiki/The_Mountain_Men" title="The Mountain Men">The Mountain Men</a> (1980), and a horror film, <a href="/wiki/The_Awakening_(1980_film)" title="The Awakening (1980 film)">The Awakening</a> (1980). He made his second film as a director <a href="/wiki/Mother_Lode_(1982_film)" title="Mother Lode (1982 film)">Mother Lode</a> (1982) also written by his son, and it was a commercial disappointment. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1985–2000:_Later_film_roles">1985–2000: Later film roles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1985–2000: Later film roles">edit</a>]</div> From 1985 until 1987, he starred in his only prime time stint on a television series in the soap, <a href="/wiki/The_Colbys" title="The Colbys">The Colbys</a>. With his son Fraser, he produced and starred in several TV movies, including remakes of <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1990_film)" title="Treasure Island (1990 film)">Treasure Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1988_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1988 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a>. In 1992, Heston appeared on the <a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E (TV channel)">A&E cable network</a> in a short series of videos, Charlton Heston Presents the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, reading passages from the <a href="/wiki/Authorized_Version" class="mw-redirect" title="Authorized Version">King James version</a>. In 1993, Heston teamed up with <a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_West" title="John Anthony West">John Anthony West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Schoch" title="Robert M. Schoch">Robert M. Schoch</a> in an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> special, <a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_the_Sphinx" title="The Mystery of the Sphinx">The Mystery of the Sphinx</a>. West and Schoch had proposed a much earlier date for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Sphinx" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Sphinx">Great Sphinx</a> than the one which is generally accepted. They had suggested that the main type of <a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">weathering</a> evident on the Great Sphinx and surrounding enclosure walls could only have been caused by prolonged and extensive rainfall and that the whole structure was carved out of <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> bedrock by an ancient advanced culture (such as the <a href="/wiki/Heavy_Neolithic" title="Heavy Neolithic">Heavy Neolithic</a> <a href="/wiki/Qaraoun_culture" title="Qaraoun culture">Qaraoun culture</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Schoch_(1992)-48">[48]</a> Never taking himself too seriously, he also made a few appearances as "Chuck" in <a href="/wiki/Dame_Edna_Everage" title="Dame Edna Everage">Dame Edna Everage</a>'s shows, both on stage and on television. Heston appeared in 1993 in a cameo role in <a href="/wiki/Wayne%27s_World_2" title="Wayne's World 2">Wayne's World 2</a>, in a scene where Wayne Campbell (<a href="/wiki/Mike_Myers" title="Mike Myers">Mike Myers</a>) requests casting a better actor for a small role. After the scene is reshot with Heston, Campbell weeps in awe. That same year, Heston hosted <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a>. He had cameos in the films <a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1996_film)" title="Hamlet (1996 film)">Hamlet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(film)" title="Tombstone (film)">Tombstone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a>. He starred in many theatre productions at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Music_Center" title="Los Angeles Music Center">Los Angeles Music Center</a>, where he appeared in <a href="/wiki/Detective_Story_(play)" title="Detective Story (play)">Detective Story</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial_(play)" title="The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (play)">The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial</a>, and as <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Crucifer_of_Blood" title="The Crucifer of Blood">The Crucifer of Blood</a>, opposite <a href="/wiki/Richard_Johnson_(actor)" title="Richard Johnson (actor)">Richard Johnson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Dr._Watson" title="Dr. Watson">Dr. Watson</a>. In 2001, he made a cameo appearance as an elderly, dying chimpanzee in <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (2001 film)">remake of Planet of the Apes</a>. His last film role was as <a href="/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele">Josef Mengele</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rua_Alguem_5555:_My_Father" title="Rua Alguem 5555: My Father">Rua Alguem 5555: My Father</a>, which had limited release (mainly to festivals) in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Heston's distinctive voice landed him roles as a film narrator, including the opening scenes of <a href="/wiki/Armageddon_(1998_film)" title="Armageddon (1998 film)">Armageddon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a>. He played the title role in <a href="/wiki/Mister_Roberts_(play)" title="Mister Roberts (play)">Mister Roberts</a> three times and cited it as one of his favorite roles. In the early 1990s, he tried unsuccessfully to revive and direct the show with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Selleck" title="Tom Selleck">Tom Selleck</a> in the title role.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In 1998, Heston had a cameo role playing himself in the American television series <a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a>, in the episode "<a href="/wiki/The_One_with_Joey%27s_Dirty_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="The One with Joey's Dirty Day">The One with Joey's Dirty Day</a>". In 2000, he played Chief Justice Haden Wainwright in <a href="/wiki/The_Outer_Limits_(1995_TV_series)" title="The Outer Limits (1995 TV series)">The Outer Limits</a> episode "Final Appeal". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting_credits_and_accolades">Acting credits and accolades</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Acting credits and accolades">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston_filmography" title="Charlton Heston filmography">Charlton Heston filmography</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Charlton_Heston" title="List of awards and nominations received by Charlton Heston">List of awards and nominations received by Charlton Heston</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_George_W._Bush_Presents_the_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Charlton_Heston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/President_George_W._Bush_Presents_the_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Charlton_Heston.jpg/220px-President_George_W._Bush_Presents_the_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Charlton_Heston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/President_George_W._Bush_Presents_the_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Charlton_Heston.jpg/330px-President_George_W._Bush_Presents_the_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Charlton_Heston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/President_George_W._Bush_Presents_the_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Charlton_Heston.jpg/440px-President_George_W._Bush_Presents_the_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_to_Charlton_Heston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>Heston is presented the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> in 2003</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Richard Corliss</a> wrote in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine, "From start to finish, Heston was a grand, ornery anachronism, the sinewy symbol of a time when Hollywood took itself seriously, when heroes came from history books, not comic books. Epics like <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> or <a href="/wiki/El_Cid_(film)" title="El Cid (film)">El Cid</a> simply couldn't be made today, in part because popular culture has changed as much as political fashion. But mainly because there's no one remotely like Charlton Heston to infuse the form with his stature, fire, and guts."<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In his obituary for the actor, film critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> noted, "Heston made at least three movies that almost everybody eventually sees: Ben-Hur, The Ten Commandments and Planet of the Apes."<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Heston's cinematic legacy was the subject of Cinematic Atlas: The Triumphs of Charlton Heston, an 11-film retrospective by the <a href="/wiki/Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Society of Lincoln Center">Film Society</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> that was shown at the <a href="/wiki/Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Society of Lincoln Center">Walter Reade Theatre</a> from August 29 to September 4, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> On April 17, 2010, Heston was inducted into the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum's Hall of Great Western Performers.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In his childhood hometown of <a href="/wiki/St._Helen,_Michigan" title="St. Helen, Michigan">St. Helen, Michigan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter (independent) school</a>, Charlton Heston Academy, opened on September 4, 2012. It is housed in the former St. Helen Elementary School. Enrollment on the first day was 220 students in grades kindergarten through eighth.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Charlton Heston was commemorated on a <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_United_States" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the United States">United States postage stamp</a> issued on April 11, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Charlton Heston was inducted as a Laureate of <a href="/wiki/The_Lincoln_Academy_of_Illinois" title="The Lincoln Academy of Illinois">the Lincoln Academy of Illinois</a> and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the State's highest honor) by Illinois Governor <a href="/wiki/James_R._Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="James R. Thompson">James R. Thompson</a> in 1977 in the area of Performing Arts.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Political views">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlton_Heston_-_1961_hearing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Charlton_Heston_-_1961_hearing.jpg/170px-Charlton_Heston_-_1961_hearing.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Charlton_Heston_-_1961_hearing.jpg/255px-Charlton_Heston_-_1961_hearing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Charlton_Heston_-_1961_hearing.jpg/340px-Charlton_Heston_-_1961_hearing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>Heston at a congressional hearing in 1961</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heston_Baldwin_Brando_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Heston_Baldwin_Brando_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/170px-Heston_Baldwin_Brando_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Heston_Baldwin_Brando_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/255px-Heston_Baldwin_Brando_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Heston_Baldwin_Brando_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/340px-Heston_Baldwin_Brando_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1804" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption>Charlton Heston (left) with <a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Baldwin (writer)">James Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> at the Civil Rights <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom</a> 1963: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> is in the background.</figcaption></figure> Heston's political activism had four stages.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In the first stage, 1955–1961, he endorsed liberal <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> candidates for president and signed on to petitions for <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> political causes. From 1961 until 1972, the second stage, he continued to endorse Democratic candidates for president. Moving beyond <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a>, he became nationally visible in 1963 in support of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a>. From 1965 until 1971, he served as the elected President of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> and clashed with his liberal rival <a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a>. In 1968, he helped publicize <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a> measures when he joined fellow Hollywood stars in support of the Gun Control Act of 1968.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The third stage began in 1972. Heston rejected the liberalism of <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> and supported <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in 1972 for president.<a href="#cite_note-:0-61">[61]</a>: 192–193  In the 1980s, he gave strong support to <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> during his <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> presidency. In 1995, Heston entered his fourth stage by establishing his own political action fund-raising committee and jumped into the internal politics of the <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">National Rifle Association</a>. He gave numerous <a href="/wiki/Culture_war" title="Culture war">culture wars</a> speeches and interviews upholding the conservative position, blaming media and academia for imposing <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">affirmative action</a>, which he saw as unfair <a href="/wiki/Reverse_discrimination" title="Reverse discrimination">reverse discrimination</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_rights_advocate">Civil rights advocate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Civil rights advocate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/170px-Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/255px-Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg/340px-Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1961" /></a><figcaption>Heston at the 1963 <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C.</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></figcaption></figure> Heston campaigned for presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a> in <a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a>, although he was unable to campaign for <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a> because he was filming El Cid in Spain.<a href="#cite_note-Stevenson_and_Kennedy-63">[63]</a> Reportedly, when a <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">segregated</a> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> movie theater was showing his movie El Cid for the first time in 1961, he joined a picket line outside the movie theater.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Heston made no reference to this incident in his autobiography but he described traveling to <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a> to picket segregated restaurants, to the chagrin of the producers of El Cid, <a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_Pictures_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied Artists Pictures Corporation">Allied Artists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeston1995261-65">[65]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, in 1963, he accompanied <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> In later speeches, he said he helped the civil rights cause "long before Hollywood found it fashionable".<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964 election</a>, he endorsed <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, who had masterminded the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a> through Congress over the vociferous opposition of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">southern Democrats</a>. That year, Heston publicly opposed <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_14_(1964)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 14 (1964)">California Proposition 14</a> that rolled back the state's fair housing law, the <a href="/wiki/Rumford_Fair_Housing_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumford Fair Housing Act">Rumford Fair Housing Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-61">[61]</a>: 86  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservative_beliefs">Conservative beliefs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Conservative beliefs">edit</a>]</div> In his 1995 autobiography, In the Arena, written after he became a conservative Republican, Heston wrote that while driving back from the set of The War Lord, he saw a "<a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> for President" billboard with his campaign slogan "In Your Heart You Know He's Right" and thought to himself, "Son of a bitch, he is right."<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Heston later said that his support for Goldwater was the event that helped turn him against gun control laws.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy">assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy</a> in 1968, Heston, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> issued a statement in support of President Johnson's <a href="/wiki/Gun_Control_Act_of_1968" title="Gun Control Act of 1968">Gun Control Act of 1968</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The Johnson White House had solicited Heston's support.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> He endorsed <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam_war">Vietnam war</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Vietnam war">edit</a>]</div> Heston opposed the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> during its course (though he changed his opinion in the years following the war)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> and in 1969 was approached by the Democratic Party to run for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> against incumbent <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a>. He agonized over the decision but ultimately determined he could never give up acting.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> He supported <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a>, though Nixon is not mentioned in his autobiography.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_rights">Gun rights</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Gun rights">edit</a>]</div> By the 1980s, Heston supported <a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">gun rights</a> and changed his political affiliation from Democratic to Republican. When asked why he changed political alliances, Heston replied "I didn't change. The Democratic Party changed."<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In 1987, he first registered as a Republican.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> He campaigned for Republicans and Republican presidents Ronald Reagan,<a href="#cite_note-Reagan-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture_war">Culture war</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Culture war">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25em; ; color: #202122;background-color: MistyRose;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "the God-fearing, law-abiding, <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">Caucasian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-class">middle-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>—or even worse, <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christian">evangelical Christian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midwestern" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwestern">Midwestern</a> or <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a>—or even worse, <a href="/wiki/Rural" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural">rural</a>, apparently straight—or even worse, admitted <a href="/wiki/Heterosexuals" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosexuals">heterosexuals</a>, gun-owning—or even worse, NRA card-carrying, average working stiff—or even worse, male working stiff—because, not only don't you count, you are a down-right obstacle to <a href="/wiki/Social_progress" class="mw-redirect" title="Social progress">social progress</a>. Your voice deserves a lower <a href="/wiki/Decibel#Acoustics" title="Decibel">decibel</a> level, your opinion is less enlightened, your media access is insignificant; and frankly, mister, you need to wake up, wise up, and learn a little something from your new America; and until you do, would you mind shutting up?" </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Heston, "Fighting the Culture War in America" speech (1997) <a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></cite> </div> Heston resigned in protest from <a href="/wiki/Actors_Equity" class="mw-redirect" title="Actors Equity">Actors Equity</a>, saying the union's refusal to allow a <a href="/wiki/Racebending" title="Racebending">white actor to play a Eurasian role</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miss_Saigon" title="Miss Saigon">Miss Saigon</a> was "obscenely racist".<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Heston charged that <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>'s telecasts from <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> were "sowing doubts" about the allied effort in the 1990–1991 <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bobthomas-37">[37]</a> At a <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> stockholders' meeting, Heston castigated the company for releasing an <a href="/wiki/Ice-T" title="Ice-T">Ice-T</a> album which included a song "<a href="/wiki/Cop_Killer_(song)" title="Cop Killer (song)">Cop Killer</a>" about killing police officers. While filming <a href="/wiki/The_Savage_(1952_film)" title="The Savage (1952 film)">The Savage</a>, Heston was initiated by blood into the <a href="/wiki/Miniconjou" title="Miniconjou">Miniconjou</a> <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota Nation</a>, saying that he had no natural <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a> heritage, but elected to be "Native American" to salvage the term from exclusively referring to American Indians.<a href="#cite_note-Arena-5">[5]</a> In Heston's 1997 speech, called "Fighting the Culture War in America", Heston rhetorically deplored a <a href="/wiki/Culture_war" title="Culture war">culture war</a> he said was being conducted by a generation of media people, educators, entertainers, and politicians. He stated, "The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">Constitution</a> was handed down to guide us by a bunch of wise old dead white guys who invented our country! Now some flinch when I say that. Why! It's true ... they were white guys! So were most of the guys that died in <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>'s name <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States#American_Civil_War" title="Abolitionism in the United States">opposing slavery in the 1860s</a>. So why should I be ashamed of white guys? Why is "Hispanic Pride" or "<a href="/wiki/Black_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Pride">Black Pride</a>" a good thing, while "<a href="/wiki/White_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="White Pride">White Pride</a>" conjures <a href="/wiki/Skinhead" title="Skinhead">shaven heads</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">white hoods</a>? Why was the <a href="/wiki/Million_Man_March" title="Million Man March">Million Man March</a> on Washington celebrated by many as progress, while the <a href="/wiki/Promise_Keepers" title="Promise Keepers">Promise Keepers</a> March on Washington was greeted with suspicion and ridicule? I'll tell you why: Cultural warfare!" In an address to students at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> entitled "Winning the Cultural War", Heston said, "If Americans believed in <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">political correctness</a>, we'd still be <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">King George</a>'s boys—subjects bound to the British crown."<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Charlton_Heston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Charlton_Heston.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Charlton_Heston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Charlton_Heston.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Charlton_Heston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Charlton_Heston.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Charlton_Heston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2651" /></a><figcaption>Heston with President Ronald Reagan during a meeting for the Presidential Task Force on the Arts and Humanities in the White House Cabinet Room in 1981</figcaption></figure> He said to the students: "You are the best and the brightest. You, here in this fertile cradle of American academia, here in the castle of learning on the <a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a>. You are the cream. But I submit that you and your counterparts across the land are the most socially conformed and politically silenced generation since <a href="/wiki/Old_North_Bridge#"Concord_Fight"" title="Old North Bridge">Concord Bridge</a>. And as long as you validate that and abide it, you are, by your grandfathers' standards, <a href="/wiki/Cowards" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowards">cowards</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Winning_the_Cultural_War-86">[86]</a> During a speech at <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a>, he stated, "Political correctness is tyranny with manners".<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In a speech to the <a href="/wiki/National_Press_Club_(United_States)" title="National Press Club (United States)">National Press Club</a> in 1997, Heston said, "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NRA_president">NRA president</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: NRA president">edit</a>]</div> Heston was the president (a largely ceremonial position) and spokesman of the NRA from 1998 until he resigned in 2003. At the 2000 NRA convention, he raised a rifle over his head and declared that a potential <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> administration would take away his <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Second Amendment</a> rights "<a href="/wiki/From_my_cold,_dead_hands" title="From my cold, dead hands">from my cold, dead hands</a>".<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In announcing his resignation in 2003, he again raised a rifle over his head, repeating the five famous words of his 2000 speech. Heston became an honorary life member.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In the 2002 film <a href="/wiki/Bowling_for_Columbine" title="Bowling for Columbine">Bowling for Columbine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a> interviewed Heston at Heston's home, asking him about an April 1999 meeting the NRA held in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, Colorado, shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a>. Moore criticized Heston for the perceived thoughtlessness in the timing and location of the meeting. When Moore asked Heston for his thoughts on why <a href="/wiki/Gun_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Gun violence in the United States">gun-related homicide</a> is so much higher in the United States than in other countries, Heston said it was because, "we have probably more mixed ethnicity" and/or that "we have a history of violence, perhaps more than most countries".<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Heston subsequently, on-camera, excused himself and walked away. Moore was later criticized for having conducted the interview in what some viewed as an <a href="/wiki/Journalism_genres#Ambush_journalism" title="Journalism genres">ambush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ebert-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> The interview was conducted early in 2001, before Heston publicly announced his <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzheimer's">Alzheimer's</a> diagnosis, but the film was released afterward, causing some to say that Moore should have cut the interview from the final film.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iraq_war">Iraq war</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Iraq war">edit</a>]</div> In April 2003, he sent a message of support to the American forces in the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>, attacking opponents of the war as "pretend patriots".<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion_views">Abortion views</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Abortion views">edit</a>]</div> Heston opposed <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> and introduced <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Nathanson" title="Bernard Nathanson">Bernard Nathanson</a>'s 1987 <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> documentary, <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_of_Reason" title="Eclipse of Reason">Eclipse of Reason</a>, which focuses on late-term abortions. Heston served on the advisory board of <a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">Accuracy in Media</a>, a conservative media watchdog group founded by <a href="/wiki/Reed_Irvine" title="Reed Irvine">Reed Irvine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> In March 1944, Heston married <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> student <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Clarke" title="Lydia Clarke">Lydia Marie Clarke</a> at Grace Methodist Church in downtown <a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a>. Heston was an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopalian</a>, and he has been described as "a spiritual man" with an "earthy flair", who "respected religious traditions" and "particularly enjoyed the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity" title="History of Christianity">historical aspects of the Christian faith</a>".<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Illness and death">edit</a>]</div> In 1996, Heston received a <a href="/wiki/Hip_replacement" title="Hip replacement">hip replacement</a>. He was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a> in 1998. Following a course of <a href="/wiki/Radiation_therapy" title="Radiation therapy">radiation treatment</a>, the cancer went into <a href="/wiki/Remission_(medicine)" title="Remission (medicine)">remission</a>. In 2000, he publicly disclosed the fact that he had been treated for <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a> at a Utah clinic in May–June of that year.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Heston.jpg/170px-Heston.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Heston.jpg/255px-Heston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Heston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Heston in 2001</figcaption></figure> On August 9, 2002, he publicly announced (via a taped message) that he had been diagnosed with symptoms which are consistent with <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> In July 2003, in his final public appearance, Heston received the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> from President George W. Bush. In March 2005, various newspapers reported that family and friends were shocked by the progression of his illness and that he was sometimes unable to get out of bed.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Heston died on the morning of April 5, 2008, at his home in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills, California</a>, with Lydia, his wife of 64 years, by his side. He was 84 years old. Heston is also survived by their son, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Clarke_Heston" title="Fraser Clarke Heston">Fraser Clarke Heston</a>, and their daughter, Holly Ann Heston. The cause of Heston's death was not disclosed by his family.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-fox-104">[104]</a> A month later, media outlets reported his death was due to <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Early tributes came in from leading figures; President George W. Bush called Heston "a man of character and integrity, with a big heart ... He served his country during World War II, marched in the civil rights movement, led a labor union and vigorously defended Americans' Second Amendment rights." Former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> said that she was "heartbroken" over Heston's death and released a statement, reading, "I will never forget Chuck as a hero on the big screen in the roles he played, but more importantly I considered him a hero in life for the many times that he stepped up to support <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronnie</a> in whatever he was doing."<a href="#cite_note-times-death-106">[106]</a> Heston's funeral was held a week later on April 12, 2008, in a ceremony which was attended by 250 people including Nancy Reagan and Hollywood stars such as California Governor <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Carradine" title="Keith Carradine">Keith Carradine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Selleck" title="Tom Selleck">Tom Selleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (who had cast Heston in his 1999 movie <a href="/wiki/Any_Given_Sunday" title="Any Given Sunday">Any Given Sunday</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rob_Reiner" title="Rob Reiner">Rob Reiner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The funeral was held at Episcopal Parish of St. Matthew's Church in <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles" title="Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles">Pacific Palisades</a>, the church where Heston had regularly worshipped and attended Sunday services since the early 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> He was cremated and his ashes were given to his family.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> By Heston: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Actors_Life:_Journals_1956%E2%80%931976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Actors Life: Journals 1956–1976 (page does not exist)">The Actors Life: Journals 1956–1976</a> (1978); <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-83016-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-83016-3">0-671-83016-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing_Diary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beijing Diary (page does not exist)">Beijing Diary</a> (1990); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-68706-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-68706-9">0-671-68706-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_the_Arena:_An_Autobiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In the Arena: An Autobiography (page does not exist)">In the Arena: An Autobiography</a> (1995); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57297-267-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-57297-267-X">1-57297-267-X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston_Presents_the_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlton Heston Presents the Bible (page does not exist)">Charlton Heston Presents the Bible</a> (1997); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57719-270-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57719-270-2">1-57719-270-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Be_a_Man:_Letters_to_My_Grandson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="To Be a Man: Letters to My Grandson (page does not exist)">To Be a Man: Letters to My Grandson</a> (1997); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-1311-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-1311-4">0-7432-1311-4</a></li> <li>Charlton Heston's Hollywood: 50 Years in American Film (1998) with <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Isbouts" title="Jean-Pierre Isbouts">Jean-Pierre Isbouts</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57719-357-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57719-357-1">1-57719-357-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Courage_to_Be_Free" title="The Courage to Be Free">The Courage to Be Free</a> (2000), speeches <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9703688-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9703688-0-5">978-0-9703688-0-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eliot-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eliot_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eliot_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eliot_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eliot_1-3">d</a> Eliot, Marc. Hollywood's Last Icon: Charlton Heston, HarperCollins Publishing © 2017; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-242043-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-242043-5">978-0-06-242043-5</a> (553 pages); pp. 11–12 address birthname controversy: "Then, as if to erase everything that reminded her son of Russell, Lilla told him his name was no longer John Charles Carter; from now on he was Charlton Heston." </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/member/28565">"Charlton Heston"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Awards</a> Official Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924041459/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fmember%2F28565">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Golden+Globe+Awards+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Charlton+Heston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hfpa.org%2Fbrowse%2F%3Fparam%3D%2Fmember%2F28565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwartz2016" class="citation news cs1">Swartz, Tracy (February 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/ct-oscars-2016-charlton-heston-20160226-story.html">"After his death, Charlton Heston's family split his Oscars"</a>. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=After+his+death%2C+Charlton+Heston%27s+family+split+his+Oscars&rft.date=2016-02-26&rft.aulast=Swartz&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fct-oscars-2016-charlton-heston-20160226-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/morford/article/Charlton-Heston-s-Last-Sneer-The-NRA-retires-2619608.php">"Charlton Heston's Last Sneer"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523172145/http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/morford/article/Charlton-Heston-s-Last-Sneer-The-NRA-retires-2619608.php">Archived</a> May 23, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, SFGate.com, April 30, 2003. </li> <li id="cite_note-Arena-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arena_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arena_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arena_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeston1995" class="citation book cs1">Heston, Charlton (1995). In The Arena. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80394-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80394-4"><bdi>978-0-684-80394-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+The+Arena&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-684-80394-4&rft.aulast=Heston&rft.aufirst=Charlton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerkvist2008" class="citation news cs1">Berkvist, Robert (April 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/06/movies/06heston.html">"Charlton Heston, Epic Film Star and Voice of N.R.A., Dies at 84"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111112041148/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/06/movies/06heston.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Charlton+Heston%2C+Epic+Film+Star+and+Voice+of+N.R.A.%2C+Dies+at+84&rft.date=2008-04-06&rft.aulast=Berkvist&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F04%2F06%2Fmovies%2F06heston.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerling2008" class="citation web cs1">Werling, Karen (April 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930152521/http://www.northbynorthwestern.com/2008/04/9017/heston-at-northwestern/">"Appreciation: Charlton Heston's life as a Wildcat"</a>. North by Northwestern. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northbynorthwestern.com/2008/04/9017/heston-at-northwestern">the original</a> on September 30, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+by+Northwestern&rft.atitle=Appreciation%3A+Charlton+Heston%27s+life+as+a+Wildcat&rft.date=2008-04-16&rft.aulast=Werling&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northbynorthwestern.com%2F2008%2F04%2F9017%2Fheston-at-northwestern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110924201149/http://www.biography.com/articles/Charlton-Heston-9337556">"Charlton Heston Biography"</a>. biography.com. March 18, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/articles/Charlton-Heston-9337556">the original</a> on September 24, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biography.com&rft.atitle=Charlton+Heston+Biography&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Farticles%2FCharlton-Heston-9337556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVPH-YW9W">"Charlton Carter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FamilySearch" title="FamilySearch">FamilySearch</a>. Retrieved April 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FamilySearch&rft.atitle=Charlton+Carter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AQVPH-YW9W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultz1995" class="citation web cs1">Schultz, Rick (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://charltonhestonworld.homestead.com/ChuckInterviews.html">"Appreciation: Charlton Heston's Interview, Articles & Tribute"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010127005200/http://charltonhestonworld.homestead.com/ChuckInterviews.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2001. Retrieved March 18, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appreciation%3A+Charlton+Heston%27s+Interview%2C+Articles+%26+Tribute&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcharltonhestonworld.homestead.com%2FChuckInterviews.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/04/07/hollywood-legend-charlton-heston-was-proud-of-scots-roots-86908-20375323">"Hollywood legend Charlton Heston was proud of Scots roots"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Record_(Scotland)" title="Daily Record (Scotland)">Daily Record</a>. April 7, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411053941/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/entertainment-news/2008/04/07/hollywood-legend-charlton-heston-was-proud-of-scots-roots-86908-20375323/">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&rft.atitle=Hollywood+legend+Charlton+Heston+was+proud+of+Scots+roots&rft.date=2008-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyrecord.co.uk%2Fentertainment%2Fentertainment-news%2F2008%2F04%2F07%2Fhollywood-legend-charlton-heston-was-proud-of-scots-roots-86908-20375323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusc.com/old-time-radio/Charlton-Heston.aspx?t=394">"Charlton Heston"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208143920/http://www.rusc.com/old-time-radio/Charlton-Heston.aspx?t=394">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charlton+Heston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rusc.com%2Fold-time-radio%2FCharlton-Heston.aspx%3Ft%3D394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theargus.co.uk/opinion/columns/katy_rice/11717520.Do_not_believe_everything_you_see_in_films">"Do not believe everything you see in films"</a>. The Argus. January 12, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208134052/http://www.theargus.co.uk/opinion/columns/katy_rice/11717520.Do_not_believe_everything_you_see_in_films/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Argus&rft.atitle=Do+not+believe+everything+you+see+in+films&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theargus.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fcolumns%2Fkaty_rice%2F11717520.Do_not_believe_everything_you_see_in_films&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1697&dat=19620814&id=gSUqAAAAIBAJ&pg=3274,3324937">"Park City Daily News – Google News Archive Search"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201355/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1697&dat=19620814&id=gSUqAAAAIBAJ&pg=3274%2C3324937">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Park+City+Daily+News+%E2%80%93+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1697%26dat%3D19620814%26id%3DgSUqAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3274%2C3324937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Notable Kin: An Anthology of Columns First Published in the Nehgs Nexus, 1986–1995 by Gary B. Roberts, David Curtis Dearborn, John Anderson Brayton, Richard E. Brenneman, New England Historic Genealogical Society, Carl Boyer, 1997 page 21 </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_16-1">b</a> The 1880 United States Census; Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mybaycity.com/scripts/Article_View.cfm?ArticleID=1037&NewspaperID=0">My Bay City article, February 5, 2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111118075401/http://www.mybaycity.com/scripts/Article_View.cfm?ArticleID=1037&NewspaperID=0">Archived</a> November 18, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabermehl2007" class="citation web cs1">Habermehl, Kris (January 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071031074406/http://cbs2chicago.com/local/New.Trier.High.2.334860.html">"Fire Breaks Out at Prestigious High School"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbs2chicago.com/local/New.Trier.High.2.334860.html">the original</a> on October 31, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fire+Breaks+Out+at+Prestigious+High+School&rft.date=2007-01-25&rft.aulast=Habermehl&rft.aufirst=Kris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbs2chicago.com%2Flocal%2FNew.Trier.High.2.334860.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heston2-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Heston2_19-0">^</a> Heston, Charlton. The Actor's Life, E.P. Dutton, New York (1976) </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X7M4-STG">"Charlton J Carter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FamilySearch" title="FamilySearch">FamilySearch</a>. Retrieved April 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FamilySearch&rft.atitle=Charlton+J+Carter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AX7M4-STG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988">The 1930 United States Census; Richfield, Roscommon County, Michigan. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> The 1900 United States Census; Chicago, Cook County, Illinois[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Cook County, Illinois Marriages Index, 1871–1920[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Cook County, Illinois Marriage Indexes, 1912–1942.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> The 1920 United States Census; Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond2006" class="citation cs2">Raymond, Emile (2006), From My Cold, Dead Hands: Charlton Heston and American Politics, University of Kentucky Press, p. 321, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813171494" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813171494"><bdi>978-0813171494</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+My+Cold%2C+Dead+Hands%3A+Charlton+Heston+and+American+Politics&rft.pages=321&rft.pub=University+of+Kentucky+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0813171494&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Emile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iijusBRcwv4C&q=heston%20peer%20gynt%201941&pg=PA323">AFI Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States</a>. 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Retrieved December 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AFI+Catalog+of+Motion+Pictures+Produced+in+the+United+States&rft.pages=323&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0520215214&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiijusBRcwv4C%26q%3Dheston%2520peer%2520gynt%25201941%26pg%3DPA323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=319357">Private Screenings: Charlton Heston (1998)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108180326/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=319357">Archived</a> January 8, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Tcm.com; retrieved November 14, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Krause-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krause_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krause_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/spring2010/campuslife/krausestudio.html">"New Theater Honors Alvina Krause"</a>. Northwestern Magazine. Spring 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409045158/http://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/spring2010/campuslife/krausestudio.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2014. Retrieved December 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwestern+Magazine&rft.atitle=New+Theater+Honors+Alvina+Krause&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northwestern.edu%2Fmagazine%2Fspring2010%2Fcampuslife%2Fkrausestudio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoode2004" class="citation web cs1">Goode, James (December 15, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.bloomu.edu/Archives/SC/BTE/alvinakrause.htm">"Ms. Alvina Krause"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsburg_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania">Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207063537/http://library.bloomu.edu/Archives/SC/BTE/alvinakrause.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ms.+Alvina+Krause&rft.pub=Bloomsburg+University+of+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2004-12-15&rft.aulast=Goode&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.bloomu.edu%2FArchives%2FSC%2FBTE%2Falvinakrause.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> Please see also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bte.org/alvina-krause">www.bte.org/alvina-krause</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrode2000" class="citation book cs1">Brode, Douglas (April 27, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ky-hEnhihkkC&pg=PA102">Shakespeare in the Movies: From the Silent Era to Shakespeare in Love</a>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-199-72802-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-199-72802-2"><bdi>978-0-199-72802-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215222509/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ky-hEnhihkkC&pg=PA102">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shakespeare+in+the+Movies%3A+From+the+Silent+Era+to+Shakespeare+in+Love&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000-04-27&rft.isbn=978-0-199-72802-2&rft.aulast=Brode&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKy-hEnhihkkC%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMecca2013" class="citation web cs1">Mecca, Pete (December 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904044627/http://www.covnews.com/archives/47708/">"During World War II, Hollywood got serious"</a>. Covnews.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.covnews.com/archives/47708">the original</a> on September 4, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=During+World+War+II%2C+Hollywood+got+serious&rft.pub=Covnews.com&rft.date=2013-12-10&rft.aulast=Mecca&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.covnews.com%2Farchives%2F47708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/heston-tribute-to-airmen-1243279.html">"Heston tribute to airmen"</a>. The Independent. August 2, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160419133748/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/heston-tribute-to-airmen-1243279.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Heston+tribute+to+airmen&rft.date=1997-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fheston-tribute-to-airmen-1243279.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607205747/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/keyword/security-clearance">"Top Secret"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/keyword/security-clearance">the original</a> on June 7, 2011. Retrieved August 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Top+Secret&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.orlandosentinel.com%2Fkeyword%2Fsecurity-clearance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrrison1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Orrison" title="Katherine Orrison">Orrison, Katherine</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZfuBAAAAQBAJ">Written in Stone: Making Cecil B. DeMille's Epic The Ten Commandments</a>. Vestal Press. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1461734819" title="Special:BookSources/978-1461734819"><bdi>978-1461734819</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201357/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZfuBAAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Written+in+Stone%3A+Making+Cecil+B.+DeMille%27s+Epic+The+Ten+Commandments&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Vestal+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1461734819&rft.aulast=Orrison&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZfuBAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ten-commandments-1956-movie-review-754677">"'The Ten Commandments': Read THR's 1956 Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. October 5, 1956. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823024031/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ten-commandments-1956-movie-review-754677">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27The+Ten+Commandments%27%3A+Read+THR%27s+1956+Review&rft.date=1956-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Ften-commandments-1956-movie-review-754677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/flashback-stars-ten-commandment-article-1.2040699">"Flashback: Original 1956 review of 'The Ten Commandments' in the Daily News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>. November 9, 1956. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823022831/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/flashback-stars-ten-commandment-article-1.2040699">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Flashback%3A+Original+1956+review+of+%27The+Ten+Commandments%27+in+the+Daily+News&rft.date=1956-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fflashback-stars-ten-commandment-article-1.2040699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bobthomas-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bobthomas_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bobthomas_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2008" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Bob (April 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409211126/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hIhnqF6LygGpQ54CQdntp6c74tTwD8VSHEV81">"Film Legend Charlton Heston Dead at 84"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hIhnqF6LygGpQ54CQdntp6c74tTwD8VSHEV81">the original</a> on April 9, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Film+Legend+Charlton+Heston+Dead+at+84&rft.date=2008-04-06&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fap.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hIhnqF6LygGpQ54CQdntp6c74tTwD8VSHEV81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRovin1977" class="citation book cs1">Rovin, Jeff (1977). The Films of Charlton Heston. New York: Lyle Stuart. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0806505619" title="Special:BookSources/978-0806505619"><bdi>978-0806505619</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Charlton+Heston&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Lyle+Stuart&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0806505619&rft.aulast=Rovin&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130721174403/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,894730,00.html#ixzz2bV2R26xx">"The Theater: New Plays on Broadway"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. March 7, 1960. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,894730,00.html#ixzz2bV2R26xx">the original</a> on July 21, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Theater%3A+New+Plays+on+Broadway&rft.date=1960-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C894730%2C00.html%23ixzz2bV2R26xx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibdb.com/production.php?id=2099">"The Tumbler"</a>. Internet Broadway Database. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007121820/http://ibdb.com/production.php?id=2099">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Tumbler&rft.pub=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibdb.com%2Fproduction.php%3Fid%3D2099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyams1960" class="citation news cs1">Hyams, Joe (March 3, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19600303&id=xggwAAAAIBAJ&pg=7322,6153850">"Heston Not Hurt By Flop Play"</a>. Toledo Blade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201357/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19600303&id=xggwAAAAIBAJ&pg=7322%2C6153850">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=Heston+Not+Hurt+By+Flop+Play&rft.date=1960-03-03&rft.aulast=Hyams&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1350%26dat%3D19600303%26id%3DxggwAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7322%2C6153850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-dec-26-et-heston26-story.html">"This Heston was a fan of the Bard"</a>. L.A. Times. December 26, 2008. Retrieved October 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L.A.+Times&rft.atitle=This+Heston+was+a+fan+of+the+Bard&rft.date=2008-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2008-dec-26-et-heston26-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/14/charlton-hestons-rare-shakespeare-collection-auction">"Charlton Heston's rare Shakespeare collection to go up for auction"</a>. The Guardian (UK). March 14, 2016. 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Retrieved April 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=My+Father+Rua+Alguem+5555&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft.aulast=Cockrell&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2004%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fmy-father-rua-alguem-5555-1200536498%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Heston, Charlton: In The Arena, Simon & Schuster, 1995, p. 479; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80394-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80394-1">0-684-80394-1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorliss2008" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Corliss, Richard</a> (April 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625220045/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1729693,00.html">"Charlton Heston: The Epic Man"</a>. Time. 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Retrieved February 23, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laureates+by+Year+%E2%80%93+The+Lincoln+Academy+of+Illinois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthelincolnacademyofillinois.org%2F4632-2%2F%23toggle-id-39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Raymond, From My Cold, Dead Hands, pp. 5–7 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Ben Garrett, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/charlton-heston-gun-rights-profile-721331">"'From My Cold, Dead Hands': A Profile of Charlton Heston" ThoughtCo(March 11, 2019) online</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond2006" class="citation book cs1">Raymond, Emilie (August 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1tujw3ajlDMC">From My Cold, Dead Hands: Charlton Heston and American Politics</a>. University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-7149-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-7149-4"><bdi>978-0-8131-7149-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+My+Cold%2C+Dead+Hands%3A+Charlton+Heston+and+American+Politics&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006-08-18&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-7149-4&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Emilie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1tujw3ajlDMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Steven J. Ross, Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics (2011), Chapter 7. 978-0-19-518172-2 </li> <li id="cite_note-Stevenson_and_Kennedy-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Stevenson_and_Kennedy_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathews1986" class="citation news cs1">Mathews, Jay (May 2, 1986). "Charlton Heston, Statesman On the Set; For the 'Colbys' Star, Acting Is Only Part of the Job". 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Norton & Company</a>. p. 285. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-31889-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-31889-0"><bdi>978-0-393-31889-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201359/https://books.google.com/books?id=9Nj1lVZQAcYC&pg=PA285">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+the+Racial+Frontier%3A+African+Americans+in+the+American+West&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-393-31889-0&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Quintard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Nj1lVZQAcYC%26pg%3DPA285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeston1995261-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeston1995261_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHeston1995">Heston 1995</a>, p. 261. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodrich2000" class="citation news cs1">Goodrich, Terry Lee (February 13, 2000). 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New York: Oxford University Press USA. p. 288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195181722" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195181722"><bdi>978-0195181722</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201400/https://books.google.com/books?id=JNma11zsi6MC">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Left+and+Right%3AHow+Movie+Stars+Shaped+American+Politics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+USA&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0195181722&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJNma11zsi6MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenning2012" class="citation book cs1">Denning, Brandon P. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oD46JBOhMU0C">Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law</a>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313386701" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313386701"><bdi>978-0313386701</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321064719/https://books.google.com/books?id=oD46JBOhMU0C">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guns+in+American+Society%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+History%2C+Politics%2C+Culture%2C+and+the+Law&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0313386701&rft.aulast=Denning&rft.aufirst=Brandon+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoD46JBOhMU0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> David Plotz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/1869">NRA President Charlton Heston</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412091104/http://www.slate.com/id/1869/">Archived</a> April 12, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, slate.com; accessed July 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2143134/entry/0/">Charlton Heston, Gun-Controller!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410012642/http://www.slate.com/id/2143134/entry/0/">Archived</a> April 10, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, slate.com; accessed July 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss" class="citation book cs1">Ross, Steven J. Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Left+and+Right%3A+How+Movie+Stars+Shaped+American+Politics&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond2006" class="citation book cs1">Raymond, Emilie (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4UVlAAAAMAAJ">From My Cold, Dead Hands: Charlton Heston and American Politics</a>. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813124087" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813124087"><bdi>978-0813124087</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201401/https://books.google.com/books?id=4UVlAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+My+Cold%2C+Dead+Hands%3A+Charlton+Heston+and+American+Politics&rft.place=Lexington%2C+Kentucky&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0813124087&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Emilie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4UVlAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Heston, Charlton: In The Arena, Simon & Schuster, 1995, pp. 381, 401–403. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80394-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80394-1">0-684-80394-1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Heston, Charlton: In The Arena, Simon & Schuster, 1995, p. 433; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80394-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80394-1">0-684-80394-1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWooten1972" class="citation news cs1">Wooten, James T. (August 31, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/08/31/archives/nixon-democrats-striving-to-exploit-split-in-party.html">"Nixon Democrats Striving to Exploit Split in Party"</a>. The New York Times. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nixon+Democrats+Striving+to+Exploit+Split+in+Party&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1972-08-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Wooten&rft.aufirst=James+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F08%2F31%2Farchives%2Fnixon-democrats-striving-to-exploit-split-in-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulera2006" class="citation book cs1">Pulera, Dominic J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DL3qyFCCp_0C&pg=PA254">Sharing the Dream: White Males in Multicultural America</a>. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1829-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1829-6"><bdi>978-0-8264-1829-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201401/https://books.google.com/books?id=DL3qyFCCp_0C&pg=PA254">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sharing+the+Dream%3A+White+Males+in+Multicultural+America&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1829-6&rft.aulast=Pulera&rft.aufirst=Dominic+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDL3qyFCCp_0C%26pg%3DPA254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFe2_films2018" class="citation audio-visual cs1">e2 films (December 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_w4ScWscFAw">Charlton Heston - Nixon campaign spot 1972</a>. Retrieved July 17, 2024 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charlton+Heston+-+Nixon+campaign+spot+1972&rft.date=2018-12-02&rft.au=e2+films&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_w4ScWscFAw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media">cite AV media</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond2006" class="citation book cs1">Raymond, Emilie (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1tujw3ajlDMC&pg=PA6">From My Cold, Dead Hands Charlton Heston and American Politics</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2408-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2408-7"><bdi>978-0-8131-2408-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201912/https://books.google.com/books?id=1tujw3ajlDMC&pg=PA6">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+My+Cold%2C+Dead+Hands+Charlton+Heston+and+American+Politics&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-2408-7&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Emilie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1tujw3ajlDMC%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond" class="citation book cs1">Raymond. From My Cold, Dead Hands: Charlton Heston and American Politics. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+My+Cold%2C+Dead+Hands%3A+Charlton+Heston+and+American+Politics&rft.pages=1&rft.au=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reagan-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Reagan_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowell1997" class="citation news cs1">McDowell, Charles (September 14, 1997). "Charlton Heston, the Gun Lobbyist". <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Times-Dispatch" title="Richmond Times-Dispatch">Richmond Times-Dispatch</a>. Virginia. p. B1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Times-Dispatch&rft.atitle=Charlton+Heston%2C+the+Gun+Lobbyist&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1997-09-14&rft.aulast=McDowell&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Raymond, p. 276. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcsm.org/heston2.html">"Charlton Heston Address to Free Congress 20th Anniversary Gala"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montgomery_Citizens_for_a_Safer_Maryland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montgomery Citizens for a Safer Maryland (page does not exist)">Montgomery Citizens for a Safer Maryland</a>. December 20, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721052807/http://www.mcsm.org/heston2.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Montgomery+Citizens+for+a+Safer+Maryland&rft.atitle=Charlton+Heston+Address+to+Free+Congress+20th+Anniversary+Gala&rft.date=1997-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcsm.org%2Fheston2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShimakawa2002" class="citation book cs1">Shimakawa, Karen (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_R1XH-rSvK0C&pg=PA50">National Abjection: The Asian American Body Onstage</a>. Duke University Press. pp. 50–51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0822328230" title="Special:BookSources/978-0822328230"><bdi>978-0822328230</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102015155/https://books.google.com/books?id=_R1XH-rSvK0C&pg=PA50">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Abjection%3A+The+Asian+American+Body+Onstage&rft.pages=50-51&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0822328230&rft.aulast=Shimakawa&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_R1XH-rSvK0C%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Ross, Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics (2011), p. 307 </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeston1999" class="citation web cs1">Heston, Charlton (February 16, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/charltonhestonculturalwar.htm">"Winning the Cultural War"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Rhetoric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Rhetoric (page does not exist)">American Rhetoric</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121454/https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/charltonhestonculturalwar.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Rhetoric&rft.atitle=Winning+the+Cultural+War&rft.date=1999-02-16&rft.aulast=Heston&rft.aufirst=Charlton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanrhetoric.com%2Fspeeches%2Fcharltonhestonculturalwar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winning_the_Cultural_War-86"><a href="#cite_ref-Winning_the_Cultural_War_86-0">^</a> Heston, Charlton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/charltonhestonculturalwar.htm">Winning the Cultural War</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121454/https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/charltonhestonculturalwar.htm">Archived</a> January 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, americanrhetoric.com, February 16, 1999. </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/heston-champions-second-amendment/">"Heston Champions Second Amendment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. March 29, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904044627/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/heston-champions-second-amendment/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Heston+Champions+Second+Amendment&rft.date=2000-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fheston-champions-second-amendment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Gold, Dudley Susan. Open For Debate: Gun Control. Benchmark Books. January 2004. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Raymond, From My Cold, Dead Hands, pp 5–7, 241, 257. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>, "Gore fires back after Heston tirade", June 13, 2000. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240717050924/https://www.thetimes.com/article/charlton-heston-the-times-obituary-gknrmnqzdl6">"Charlton Heston: The Times obituary"</a>. The Times. April 7, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/charlton-heston-the-times-obituary-gknrmnqzdl6">the original</a> on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Charlton+Heston%3A+The+Times+obituary&rft.date=2008-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Fcharlton-heston-the-times-obituary-gknrmnqzdl6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyar2002" class="citation news cs1">Boyar, Jay (September 9, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2002/09/09/hestons-remarks-bring-buzz-to-moores-documentary/">"Heston's remarks bring buzz to Moore's documentary"</a>. Orlando Sentinel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083910/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2002-09-09/news/0209080050_1_charlton-heston-moore-toronto">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Heston%27s+remarks+bring+buzz+to+Moore%27s+documentary&rft.date=2002-09-09&rft.aulast=Boyar&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F2002%2F09%2F09%2Fhestons-remarks-bring-buzz-to-moores-documentary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusso2003" class="citation news cs1">Russo, Tom (August 24, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2003/08/24/opposites_attract/?page=2">"Opposites attract, Charlton Heston, Michael Moore are a provocative pair"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826090147/http://archive.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2003/08/24/opposites_attract/?page=2">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Opposites+attract%2C+Charlton+Heston%2C+Michael+Moore+are+a+provocative+pair&rft.date=2003-08-24&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.boston.com%2Fae%2Fmovies%2Farticles%2F2003%2F08%2F24%2Fopposites_attract%2F%3Fpage%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ebert-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Ebert_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (June 18, 2004). "9/11: Just the facts?". <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>. p. 55. <q>In some cases, [Moore] was guilty of making a good story better, but in other cases (such as his ambush of Charlton Heston) he was unfair</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=9%2F11%3A+Just+the+facts%3F&rft.pages=55&rft.date=2004-06-18&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitty2008" class="citation news cs1">Whitty, Stephen (April 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.nj.com/whitty/2008/04/the_best_action_hero.html#more">"The best action hero"</a>. The Star-Ledger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408010727/http://blog.nj.com/whitty/2008/04/the_best_action_hero.html#more">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star-Ledger&rft.atitle=The+best+action+hero&rft.date=2008-04-06&rft.aulast=Whitty&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.nj.com%2Fwhitty%2F2008%2F04%2Fthe_best_action_hero.html%23more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=4598982&page=2">"Screen Legend Charlton Heston Dead at 84"</a>. ABC News. April 6, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727202156/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=4598982&page=2">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Screen+Legend+Charlton+Heston+Dead+at+84&rft.date=2008-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2Fstory%3Fid%3D4598982%26page%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2939419.stm">"Heston's war cry for troops"</a>. BBC. April 11, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201920/https://secure-uk.imrworldwide.com/cgi-bin/m?rnd=1622060359634&ci=bbc&cg=0&sr=1600x1000&ts=v51.js&cd=24&lg=en-US&je=n&ck=y&tz=0&ct=&hp=&tl=BBC%20NEWS%20%7C%20Entertainment%20%7C%20Heston%27s%20war%20cry%20for%20troops&si=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F2939419.stm&rp=">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Heston%27s+war+cry+for+troops&rft.date=2003-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F2939419.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim.org/about/frequently-asked-questions-faq">"FAQ"</a>. Accuracy in Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411213042/http://www.aim.org/about/frequently-asked-questions-faq/">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAQ&rft.pub=Accuracy+in+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aim.org%2Fabout%2Ffrequently-asked-questions-faq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond2006" class="citation book cs1">Raymond, Emilie (August 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1tujw3ajlDMC&q=charlton%20heston%20episcopalian&pg=PA44">From My Cold, Dead Hands: Charlton Heston and American Politics</a>. University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813171494" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813171494"><bdi>978-0813171494</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201356/https://books.google.com/books?id=1tujw3ajlDMC&q=charlton+heston+episcopalian&pg=PA44">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+My+Cold%2C+Dead+Hands%3A+Charlton+Heston+and+American+Politics&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006-08-18&rft.isbn=978-0813171494&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Emilie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1tujw3ajlDMC%26q%3Dcharlton%2520heston%2520episcopalian%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Movies/07/31/heston.rehab.reut/index.html">Charlton Heston 'feeling good' after alcohol rehab</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091101034911/http://edition.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Movies/07/31/heston.rehab.reut/index.html">Archived</a> November 1, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/08/09/heston.illness">"Charlton Heston has Alzheimer's symptoms"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130802034707/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/08/09/heston.illness/">Archived</a> August 2, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CNN News. August 9, 2002. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/story/heston-in-rapid-decline">"Charlton Heston – Heston In Rapid Decline"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526201918/https://www.contactmusic.com/charlton-heston/news/heston-in-rapid-decline">Archived</a> May 26, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Contactmusic.com, March 6, 2005; retrieved November 14, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Welkos, Robert W. and Susan King. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/la-me-heston6apr06,0,3675317.story">Charlton Heston, 84; actor played epic figures.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522160756/http://www.latimes.com/la-me-heston6apr06,0,3675317.story">Archived</a> May 22, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, April 5, 2008; retrieved April 12, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-fox-104"><a href="#cite_ref-fox_104-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/charlton-heston-dies-at-beverly-hills-home">Charlton Heston Dies at Beverly Hills Home</a>, FoxNews.com, April 5, 2008; retrieved April 12, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.witn.com/home/headlines/19233159.html">"Document: Pneumonia Caused The Death Of Charlton Heston"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712000331/http://www.witn.com/home/headlines/19233159.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Document%3A+Pneumonia+Caused+The+Death+Of+Charlton+Heston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.witn.com%2Fhome%2Fheadlines%2F19233159.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-death-106"><a href="#cite_ref-times-death_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyres2008" class="citation news cs1">Ayres, Chris (April 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511160143/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article3695075.ece">"Charlton Heston, a star who defied the Hollywood liberals, is dead"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. Los Angeles, California. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article3695075.ece">the original</a> on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Charlton+Heston%2C+a+star+who+defied+the+Hollywood+liberals%2C+is+dead&rft.date=2008-04-07&rft.aulast=Ayres&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Ffilm%2Farticle3695075.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/12/america/NA-GEN-US-Heston-Funeral.php">Politicians, actors and relatives gather for funeral of Hollywood icon Charlton Heston</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080413124710/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/12/america/NA-GEN-US-Heston-Funeral.php">Archived</a> April 13, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, International Herald Tribune; retrieved April 12, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7345103.stm">"Stars attend Heston's LA funeral"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090115084647/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7345103.stm">Archived</a> January 15, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC.co.uk; accessed April 13, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023073424/http://www.secretoftheincas.co.uk/page20.html">"Fraser Heston in conversation with James Byrne"</a>. Secret of the Incas web site. May 12, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secretoftheincas.co.uk/page20.html">the original</a> on October 23, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Secret+of+the+Incas+web+site&rft.atitle=Fraser+Heston+in+conversation+with+James+Byrne&rft.date=2008-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secretoftheincas.co.uk%2Fpage20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://charltonhestonworld.homestead.com/MemorialToMrCharltonHeston.html#anchor_291">"Memorial to Mr. Charlton Heston"</a>. Charlton Heston World. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090616125803/http://charltonhestonworld.homestead.com/MemorialToMrCharltonHeston.html#anchor_291">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Charlton+Heston+World&rft.atitle=Memorial+to+Mr.+Charlton+Heston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcharltonhestonworld.homestead.com%2FMemorialToMrCharltonHeston.html%23anchor_291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2008" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Bob (April 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsvine.com/_news/2008/04/12/1426985-luminaries-attend-hestons-funeral">"Luminaries Attend Heston's Funeral"</a>. MSNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624084019/http://www.newsvine.com/_news/2008/04/12/1426985-luminaries-attend-hestons-funeral">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Luminaries+Attend+Heston%27s+Funeral&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsvine.com%2F_news%2F2008%2F04%2F12%2F1426985-luminaries-attend-hestons-funeral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7345103.stm">"Stars Attend Heston's LA Funeral"</a>. BBC. April 13, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120331101344/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7345103.stm">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stars+Attend+Heston%27s+LA+Funeral&rft.date=2008-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F7345103.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernier2009" class="citation book cs1">Bernier, Michelle Bernier (2009). Charlton Heston: An Incredible Life (2nd ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1441467492" title="Special:BookSources/978-1441467492"><bdi>978-1441467492</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlton+Heston%3A+An+Incredible+Life&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=CreateSpace+Independent+Publishing+Platform&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1441467492&rft.aulast=Bernier&rft.aufirst=Michelle+Bernier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Charlton-Heston-Incredible-Life-Revised/dp/1441467491/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond2006" class="citation book cs1">Raymond, Emilie (2006). From My Cold, Dead Hands: Charlton Heston and American Politics. University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813124085" title="Special:BookSources/0813124085"><bdi>0813124085</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+My+Cold%2C+Dead+Hands%3A+Charlton+Heston+and+American+Politics&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0813124085&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Emilie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/My-Cold-Dead-Hands-Charlton/dp/0813124085/">excerpt and text search</a>; biography by scholar focused on political roles</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2011" class="citation book cs1">Ross, Steven J. (2011). Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics. Oxford University Press USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199911431" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199911431"><bdi>978-0199911431</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Left+and+Right%3A+How+Movie+Stars+Shaped+American+Politics&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+USA&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0199911431&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlton+Heston" class="Z3988"> Chapter 7 is on Charlton Heston</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlton_Heston&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/30940-Charlton-Heston">Charlton Heston</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">American Film Institute Catalog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000032/">Charlton Heston</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80739#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/85772%7C30940/wp">Charlton Heston</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80739#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/45045">Charlton Heston</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80739#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25772172">Charlton Heston</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80739#P535" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reelclassics.com/Actors/Heston/heston.htm">Reel Classics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2496037.stm">BBC News Obituary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0407/p25s01-almo.html">'From Our Files: An Interview with Charlton Heston' by Phil Elderkin</a>, The Christian Science Monitor, November 4, 1959.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.oscars.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=66246">Charlton Heston papers</a>, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?3295">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> 1965–1971 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Gavin" title="John Gavin">John Gavin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">National Rifle Association of America </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Hammer" title="Marion Hammer">Marion Hammer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Rifle_Association" title="List of presidents of the National Rifle Association">President of the NRA</a> 1998–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kayne_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayne Robinson">Kayne Robinson</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a 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Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Jannings" title="Emil Jannings">Emil Jannings</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Baxter" title="Warner Baxter">Warner Baxter</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Arliss" title="George Arliss">George Arliss</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore" title="Lionel Barrymore">Lionel Barrymore</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_McLaglen" title="Victor McLaglen">Victor McLaglen</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Donat" title="Robert Donat">Robert Donat</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Colman" title="Ronald Colman">Ronald Colman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> (1958)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlton Heston</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Robertson" title="Cliff Robertson">Cliff Robertson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a>1 (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>1 (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Carney" title="Art Carney">Art Carney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham" title="F. Murray Abraham">F. Murray Abraham</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Brody" title="Adrien Brody">Adrien Brody</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dujardin" title="Jean Dujardin">Jean Dujardin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fraser" title="Brendan Fraser">Brendan Fraser</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><div>1 refused award that year</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template talk:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1966)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlton Heston</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1975)</li> <li>No Award (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2007)</li> <li>No Award (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2021)</li> <li>No Award (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2023)</li> <li>No Award (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDBF5F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" title="Template:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" title="Template talk:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actor" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor">David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1957–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gabin" title="Jean Gabin">Jean Gabin</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1960)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlton Heston</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_O%27Neal" title="Ryan O'Neal">Ryan O'Neal</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Topol" title="Chaim Topol">Chaim Topol</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Matthau" title="Walter Matthau">Walter Matthau</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1976–1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Noiret" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Serrault" title="Michel Serrault">Michel Serrault</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Maria_Brandauer" title="Klaus Maria Brandauer">Klaus Maria Brandauer</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hulce" title="Tom Hulce">Tom Hulce</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Gordon" title="Dexter Gordon">Dexter Gordon</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Noiret" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turturro" title="John Turturro">John Turturro</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auteuil" title="Daniel Auteuil">Daniel Auteuil</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Keitel" title="Harvey Keitel">Harvey Keitel</a> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actor" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adames" class="mw-redirect" title="John Adames">John Adames</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gloria_(1980_film)" title="Gloria (1980 film)">Gloria</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Singer_(1980_film)" title="The Jazz Singer (1980 film)">The Jazz Singer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Forrest_(actor)" title="Steve Forrest (actor)">Steve Forrest</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mommie_Dearest_(film)" title="Mommie Dearest (film)">Mommie Dearest</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_McMahon" title="Ed McMahon">Ed McMahon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(1982_film)" title="Butterfly (1982 film)">Butterfly</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nabors" title="Jim Nabors">Jim Nabors</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stroker_Ace" title="Stroker Ace">Stroker Ace</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a> (in a mustache) – <a href="/wiki/Sahara_(1983_film)" title="Sahara (1983 film)">Sahara</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Lowe" title="Rob Lowe">Rob Lowe</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Elmo%27s_Fire_(film)" title="St. Elmo's Fire (film)">St. Elmo's Fire</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Benton" title="Jerome Benton">Jerome Benton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Under_the_Cherry_Moon" title="Under the Cherry Moon">Under the Cherry Moon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mendenhall" title="David Mendenhall">David Mendenhall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Over_the_Top_(1987_film)" title="Over the Top (1987 film)">Over the Top</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Aykroyd" title="Dan Aykroyd">Dan Aykroyd</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caddyshack_II" title="Caddyshack II">Caddyshack II</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Atkins" title="Christopher Atkins">Christopher Atkins</a> – <a href="/wiki/Listen_to_Me_(film)" title="Listen to Me (film)">Listen to Me</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ghosts_Can%27t_Do_It" title="Ghosts Can't Do It">Ghosts Can't Do It</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Aykroyd" title="Dan Aykroyd">Dan Aykroyd</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nothing_but_Trouble_(1991_film)" title="Nothing but Trouble (1991 film)">Nothing but Trouble</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Selleck" title="Tom Selleck">Tom Selleck</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus:_The_Discovery" title="Christopher Columbus: The Discovery">Christopher Columbus: The Discovery</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Harrelson" title="Woody Harrelson">Woody Harrelson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indecent_Proposal" title="Indecent Proposal">Indecent Proposal</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naked_Gun_33_1/3:_The_Final_Insult" title="Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult">Naked Gun 33+1⁄3: The Final Insult</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopper" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waterworld" title="Waterworld">Waterworld</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Dr._Moreau_(1996_film)" title="The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996 film)">The Island of Dr. Moreau</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rodman" title="Dennis Rodman">Dennis Rodman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Double_Team_(film)" title="Double Team (film)">Double Team</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Eszterhas" title="Joe Eszterhas">Joe Eszterhas</a> – <a href="/wiki/An_Alan_Smithee_Film:_Burn_Hollywood_Burn" title="An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn">An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Best" title="Ahmed Best">Ahmed Best</a> – <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Pepper" title="Barry Pepper">Barry Pepper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlton Heston</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cats_%26_Dogs" title="Cats & Dogs">Cats & Dogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (2001 film)">Planet of the Apes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(film)" title="Town & Country (film)">Town & Country</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayden_Christensen" title="Hayden Christensen">Hayden Christensen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spy_Kids_3-D:_Game_Over" title="Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over">Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_9/11" title="Fahrenheit 9/11">Fahrenheit 9/11</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayden_Christensen" title="Hayden Christensen">Hayden Christensen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" title="Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_in_the_Water" title="Lady in the Water">Lady in the Water</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norbit" title="Norbit">Norbit</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Brosnan" title="Pierce Brosnan">Pierce Brosnan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia!_(film)" title="Mamma Mia! (film)">Mamma Mia!</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Ray_Cyrus" title="Billy Ray Cyrus">Billy Ray Cyrus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Montana:_The_Movie" title="Hannah Montana: The Movie">Hannah Montana: The Movie</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Rathbone" title="Jackson Rathbone">Jackson Rathbone</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Airbender_(film)" title="The Last Airbender (film)">The Last Airbender</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Eclipse" title="The Twilight Saga: Eclipse">The Twilight Saga: Eclipse</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Lautner" title="Taylor Lautner">Taylor Lautner</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Breaking_Dawn_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2">The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> – <a href="/wiki/After_Earth" title="After Earth">After Earth</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsey_Grammer" title="Kelsey Grammer">Kelsey Grammer</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Expendables_3" title="The Expendables 3">The Expendables 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Oz:_Dorothy%27s_Return" title="Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return">Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return</a>, <a href="/wiki/Think_Like_a_Man_Too" title="Think Like a Man Too">Think Like a Man Too</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Age_of_Extinction" title="Transformers: Age of Extinction">Transformers: Age of Extinction</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Ascending" title="Jupiter Ascending">Jupiter Ascending</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Eisenberg" title="Jesse Eisenberg">Jesse Eisenberg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daddy%27s_Home_2" title="Daddy's Home 2">Daddy's Home 2</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Reilly" title="John C. Reilly">John C. Reilly</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holmes_%26_Watson" title="Holmes & Watson">Holmes & Watson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> – <a href="/wiki/Borat_Subsequent_Moviefilm" title="Borat Subsequent Moviefilm">Borat Subsequent Moviefilm: Delivery of Prodigious Bribe to American Regime for Make Benefit Once Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Leto" title="Jared Leto">Jared Leto</a> – <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gucci" title="House of Gucci">House of Gucci</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_(2022_film)" title="Elvis (2022 film)">Elvis</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> – <a href="/wiki/Expend4bles" title="Expend4bles">Expend4bles</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Template:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Template talk:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1956–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Lesser" title="Sol Lesser">Sol Lesser</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Seaton" title="George Seaton">George Seaton</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Broidy" title="Steve Broidy">Steve Broidy</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_L._DePatie" title="Edmond L. DePatie">Edmond L. DePatie</a> (1965)</li> <li>George Bagnall (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)" title="George Jessel (actor)">George Jessel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Wasserman" title="Lew Wasserman">Lew Wasserman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Krim" title="Arthur B. Krim">Arthur B. Krim</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_C._Stein" title="Jules C. Stein">Jules C. Stein</a> (1975)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlton Heston</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Jaffe" title="Leo Jaffe">Leo Jaffe</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benjamin" title="Robert Benjamin">Robert Benjamin</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._J._Frankovich" title="M. J. Frankovich">M. J. Frankovich</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Buddy%22_Rogers" title="Charles "Buddy" Rogers">Charles "Buddy" Rogers</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Koch" title="Howard W. Koch">Howard W. Koch</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Mayer_(executive)" title="Roger Mayer (executive)">Roger Mayer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2011–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture & Television Fund</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Satter" title="Michelle Satter">Michelle Satter</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ris%C3%AB_Stevens" title="Risë Stevens">Risë Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayard_Nicholas" title="Fayard Nicholas">Fayard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Nicholas" title="Harold Nicholas">Harold Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Sir Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Williams" title="Marion Williams">Marion Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Gould" title="Morton Gould">Morton Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlton Heston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple Black</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Borge" title="Victor Borge">Victor Borge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> (1963)</li> <li>No Award (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gargan" title="William Gargan">William Gargan</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1970)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlton Heston</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1980)</li> <li>No Award (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggie_Wolfington" title="Iggie Wolfington">Iggie Wolfington</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Peters" title="Brock Peters">Brock Peters</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Montalban">Ricardo Montalban</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Screen_Actors_Guild,_American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists_and_SAG-AFTRA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#abcdef;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SAG_Presidents" title="Template:SAG Presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SAG_Presidents" title="Template talk:SAG Presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SAG_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SAG Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Screen_Actors_Guild,_American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists_and_SAG-AFTRA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">American Federation of Television and Radio Artists</a> and <a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">SAG</a> Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1933–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a> (1935–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a> (1938–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arnold_(actor)" title="Edward Arnold (actor)">Edward Arnold</a> (1940–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1942–44)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> (1944–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a> (1946–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1947–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1952–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1957–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Keel" title="Howard Keel">Howard Keel</a> (1958–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1959–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chandler" title="George Chandler">George Chandler</a> (1960–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a> (1963–65)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlton Heston</a> (1965–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gavin" title="John Gavin">John Gavin</a> (1971–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Weaver" title="Dennis Weaver">Dennis Weaver</a> (1973–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Nolan" title="Kathleen Nolan">Kathleen Nolan</a> (1975–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schallert" title="William Schallert">William Schallert</a> (1979–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (1981–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1985–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Gordon" title="Barry Gordon">Barry Gordon</a> (1988–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Masur" title="Richard Masur">Richard Masur</a> (1995–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniels" title="William Daniels">William Daniels</a> (1999–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Gilbert" title="Melissa Gilbert">Melissa Gilbert</a> (2001–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Rosenberg" title="Alan Rosenberg">Alan Rosenberg</a> (2005–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Howard" title="Ken Howard">Ken Howard</a> (2009–12)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">AFTRA</a> Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1937–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Tibbett" title="Lawrence Tibbett">Lawrence Tibbett</a> (1940–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Carpenter_(announcer)" title="Ken Carpenter (announcer)">Ken Carpenter</a> (1946–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a> (1948–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_Manning" title="Knox Manning">Knox Manning</a> (1950–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bunce" title="Alan Bunce">Alan Bunce</a> (1952–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Nelson_(actor)" title="Frank Nelson (actor)">Frank Nelson</a> (1954–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a> (1957–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Payne" title="Virginia Payne">Virginia Payne</a> (1959–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Gilmore" title="Art Gilmore">Art Gilmore</a> (1961–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Vola" title="Vicki Vola">Vicki Vola</a> (1963–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_McVey" title="Tyler McVey">Tyler McVey</a> (1965–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brandt" title="Mel Brandt">Mel Brandt</a> (1967–70)</li> <li>Bill Baldwin (1970–73)</li> <li>Ken Harvey (1973–76)</li> <li>Joe Slattery (1976–79)</li> <li>Bill Hillman (1979–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Maxwell" title="Frank Maxwell">Frank Maxwell</a> (1984–89)</li> <li>Reed Farrell (1989–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Scott" title="Shelby Scott">Shelby Scott</a> (1993–01)</li> <li>John Connolly (2001–07)</li> <li>Roberta Reardon (2007–12)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a> Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Howard" title="Ken Howard">Ken Howard</a> (2012–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Carteris" title="Gabrielle Carteris">Gabrielle Carteris</a> (2016–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Rifle_Association_of_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Rifle_Association" title="Template:National Rifle Association"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Rifle_Association" title="Template talk:National Rifle Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Rifle_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Rifle Association"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Rifle_Association_of_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rifle Association of America">National Rifle Association of America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Rifle_Association" title="List of presidents of the National Rifle Association">Presidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Ambrose Burnside</a> (1871–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Conant_Church" title="William Conant Church">William Conant Church</a> (1872–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Shaler" title="Alexander Shaler">Alexander Shaler</a> (1875–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Winfield Scott Hancock</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> (1883–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheridan" title="Philip Sheridan">Philip Sheridan</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wood_Wingate" title="George Wood Wingate">George Wood Wingate</a> (1886–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Libbey" title="William Libbey">William Libbey</a> (1916–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_W._Brookhart" title="Smith W. Brookhart">Smith W. Brookhart</a> (1921–25; 1925–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Francis E. Warren</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Hurley" title="Patrick J. Hurley">Patrick J. Hurley</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Crowell" title="Benedict Crowell">Benedict Crowell</a> (1930–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Frederick" title="Karl Frederick">Karl Frederick</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton_W._T._Waller_Jr." title="Littleton W. T. Waller Jr.">Littleton W. T. Waller Jr.</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Swanson" title="Emmett Swanson">Emmett Swanson</a> (1948–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritt_A._Edson" title="Merritt A. Edson">Merritt A. Edson</a> (1949–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_C._Mumma" title="Morton C. Mumma">Morton C. Mumma</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlon_Carter" title="Harlon Carter">Harlon Carter</a> (1965–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_M._Mustin" title="Lloyd M. Mustin">Lloyd M. Mustin</a> (1977–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wallace_Pollock" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Wallace Pollock">Howard Wallace Pollock</a> (1983–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Foss" title="Joe Foss">Joe Foss</a> (1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Corbin" title="Robert K. Corbin">Robert K. Corbin</a> (1992–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Hammer" title="Marion Hammer">Marion Hammer</a> (1995–98)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlton Heston</a> (1998–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Froman" title="Sandra Froman">Sandra Froman</a> (2005–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Keene" title="David Keene">David Keene</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Porter_II" title="James W. Porter II">James W. Porter II</a> (2013–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Brownell" title="Pete Brownell">Pete Brownell</a> (2017–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">Oliver North</a> (2018–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_D._Meadows" title="Carolyn D. Meadows">Carolyn D. Meadows</a> (2018; 2019–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Cotton" title="Charles L. Cotton">Charles L. Cotton</a> (since 2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CEOs and Executive Vice Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Reckord" title="Milton Reckord">Milton Reckord</a> (1926–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._B._Lister" title="C. B. Lister">C. B. Lister</a> (1949–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritt_A._Edson" title="Merritt A. Edson">Merritt A. Edson</a> (1951–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Lavinius_Parks" title="Floyd Lavinius Parks">Floyd Lavinius Parks</a> (1956–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Orth" title="Franklin Orth">Franklin Orth</a> (1959–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Rich" title="Maxwell Rich">Maxwell Rich</a> (1970–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlon_Carter" title="Harlon Carter">Harlon Carter</a> (1977–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Ray_Arnett" title="G. Ray Arnett">G. Ray Arnett</a> (1985–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Cassidy" title="J. Warren Cassidy">J. Warren Cassidy</a> (1986–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_LaPierre" title="Wayne LaPierre">Wayne LaPierre</a> (1991–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NRA_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="NRA Foundation">NRA Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Perry" title="Camp Perry">Camp Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Eagle" title="Eddie Eagle">Eddie Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Legislative_Action" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute for Legislative Action">Institute for Legislative Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Victory_Fund" title="Political Victory Fund">Political Victory Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Firearms_Museum" title="National Firearms Museum">National Firearms Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Outdoor_Show" title="Great American Outdoor Show">Great American Outdoor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRATV" title="NRATV">NRATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Price_of_Freedom_(2021_film)" title="The Price of Freedom (2021 film)">The Price of Freedom</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80739#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80739#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80739#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" 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0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119351587">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50033841">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135027554">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135027554">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620823">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35837995">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0034091&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4579445">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06960939X">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90945384">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020K3765">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/vs69frwd11v8v77">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810640301305606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007431257705171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512945706706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0884919X?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/1e183ac2-1573-4d8a-91a2-bd94290dc215">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/charlton-heston/9616">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1109954">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" 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