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ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ptiči rootpage-Ptiči skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pojdi na vsebino</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" 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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Pti%C4%8Di" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Pti%C4%8Di" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Pti%C4%8Di" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Pti%C4%8Di" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Razširjenost_in_porazdelitev" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razširjenost_in_porazdelitev"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Razširjenost in porazdelitev</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Razširjenost_in_porazdelitev-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Razširjenost in porazdelitev</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Razširjenost_in_porazdelitev-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vpliv_človeka_na_razširjenost_ptic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vpliv_človeka_na_razširjenost_ptic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vpliv človeka na razširjenost ptic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vpliv_človeka_na_razširjenost_ptic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sezonska_razširjenost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sezonska_razširjenost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sezonska razširjenost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sezonska_razširjenost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgradba_ptičjega_telesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgradba_ptičjega_telesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zgradba ptičjega telesa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgradba_ptičjega_telesa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zgradba ptičjega telesa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zgradba_ptičjega_telesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Perje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Perut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Okostje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okostje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Okostje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Okostje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Čutila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Čutila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Čutila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Čutila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prebavila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prebavila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Prebavila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prebavila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dihala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dihala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Dihala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dihala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obtočila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obtočila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Obtočila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obtočila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izločala_in_spolovila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izločala_in_spolovila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Izločala in spolovila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izločala_in_spolovila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razmnoževanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razmnoževanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Razmnoževanje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Razmnoževanje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Razmnoževanje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Razmnoževanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izbira_kraja_za_gnezditev" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izbira_kraja_za_gnezditev"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Izbira kraja za gnezditev</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izbira_kraja_za_gnezditev-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parjenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parjenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Parjenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parjenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kako_znašajo_gnezdo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kako_znašajo_gnezdo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kako znašajo gnezdo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kako_znašajo_gnezdo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipi_gnezd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipi_gnezd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Tipi gnezd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipi_gnezd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valjenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valjenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Valjenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valjenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skrb_za_zarod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skrb_za_zarod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Skrb za zarod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skrb_za_zarod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obnašanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obnašanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Obnašanje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obnašanje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Obnašanje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obnašanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oglašanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oglašanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Oglašanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oglašanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sporazumevanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sporazumevanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sporazumevanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sporazumevanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomska_delitev_ptičev" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomska_delitev_ptičev"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Taksonomska delitev ptičev</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taksonomska_delitev_ptičev-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Taksonomska delitev ptičev</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taksonomska_delitev_ptičev-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Druge_delitve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druge_delitve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Druge delitve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Druge_delitve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ptiči</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 238 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-238" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">238 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cic%C3%A9m" title="Cicém – ačejščina" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Cicém" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Бзыу – adigejščina" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бзыу" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C3%ABl" title="Voël – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voël" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6gel" title="Vögel – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vögel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%8D%8D" title="ወፍ – amharščina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugol" title="Fugol – stara angleščina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fugol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stara angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80" title="पक्षी – angikaščina" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पक्षी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="طائر – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طائر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܛܝܪܐ – aramejščina" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܝܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="طير – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="طير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="চৰাই – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চৰাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirecic" title="Pirecic – atikamekwščina" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Pirecic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekwščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D3%80" title="ХӀинчӀ – avarščina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀинчӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zveri_(Aves)" title="Zveri (Aves) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zveri (Aves)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamach%27i" title="Jamach'i – ajmarščina" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jamach'i" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C5%9F" title="Quş – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4" title="قوش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡоштар – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡоштар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedis" title="Kedis – balijščina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kedis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegl" title="Vegl – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vegl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1t%C4%93" title="Paukštē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Paukštē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamgam" title="Gamgam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gamgam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memanuk" title="Memanuk – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Memanuk" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Птушкі – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Птушкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Птушкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Птушкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Птици – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Птици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%88" title="चिरई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चिरई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijin" title="Pijin – bislamščina" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Pijin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung" title="Burung – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Burung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF" title="পাখি – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাখি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8D" title="བྱ། – tibetanščina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྱ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evn" title="Evn – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Evn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptice" title="Ptice – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ptice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шубуун – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шубуун" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocells" title="Ocells – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ocells" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%93u" title="Cēu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cēu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Олхазарш – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Олхазарш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langgam" title="Langgam – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Langgam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AF%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%86" title="ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ – čerokeščina" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%27kese" title="Ve'kese – čejenščina" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ve'kese" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84" title="مەل – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pt%C3%A1ci" title="Ptáci – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ptáci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pt%C3%B4ch%C3%AB" title="Ptôchë – kašubščina" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ptôchë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Вĕçенкайăк – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вĕçенкайăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aderyn" title="Aderyn – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aderyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="priporočeni članek"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugle" title="Fugle – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fugle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noo%C5%8Ba" title="Nooŋa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nooŋa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6gel" title="Vögel – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vögel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1ri%C3%A7%C4%B1ki" title="Mıriçıki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mıriçıki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pta%C5%A1ki" title="Ptaški – dolnja lužiška srbščina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ptaški" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolog" title="Tombolog – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tombolog" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xewo" title="Xewo – evenščina" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Xewo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%AC" title="Πτηνά – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πτηνά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird" title="Bird – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bird" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdoj" title="Birdoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Birdoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnud" title="Linnud – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linnud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegazti" title="Hegazti – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegazti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1xaru" title="Páxaru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Páxaru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="پرنده – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرنده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnut" title="Linnut – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Linnut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsirk" title="Tsirk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsirk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manumanu_vuka" title="Manumanu vuka – fidžijščina" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Manumanu vuka" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuglur" title="Fuglur – ferščina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fuglur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oiseau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us%C3%A9l" title="Usél – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Usél" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="izbrani seznam"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6gler" title="Fögler – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fögler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BBgels" title="Fûgels – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fûgels" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E4%BB%94" title="雀仔 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="雀仔" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zozo" title="Zozo – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zozo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eun" title="Eun – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eun" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyra" title="Guyra – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Guyra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%80" title="પક્ષી – gudžaratščina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પક્ષી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushag" title="Ushag – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ushag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuntsu" title="Tsuntsu – havščina" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsuntsu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="havščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A2u" title="Tiâu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tiâu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עופות – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עופות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80" title="पक्षी – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पक्षी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirriya" title="Chirriya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chirriya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptice" title="Ptice – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ptice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptaki" title="Ptaki – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ptaki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwazo" title="Zwazo – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zwazo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madarak" title="Madarak – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madarak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%BC%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թռչուններ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թռչուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ave" title="Ave – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ave" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung" title="Burung – ibanščina" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Burung" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung" title="Burung – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avie" title="Avie – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%8Bmiaq" title="Tiŋmiaq – inupiaščina" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tiŋmiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billit" title="Billit – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Billit" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Оалхазараш – inguščina" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Оалхазараш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucelo" title="Ucelo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ucelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugl" title="Fugl – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fugl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E" title="鳥類 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鳥類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bod" title="Bod – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bod" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lo_cipni" title="lo cipni – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lo cipni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk" title="Manuk – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manuk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფრინველები – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრინველები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qus" title="Qus – karakalpaščina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qus" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aylal" title="Aylal – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aylal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Къуалэбзухэр – kabardinščina" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къуалэбзухэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suma%C9%A3" title="Sumaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sumaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Құстар – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B8" title="បក្សី – kmerščina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បក្សី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪಕ್ಷಿ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಕ್ಷಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%88" title="새 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="새" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кайез – komi-permjaščina" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кайез" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جاناوار – kašmirščina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جاناوار" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinde" title="Balinde – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Balinde" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edhen" title="Edhen – kornijščina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Edhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88" title="Куш – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vullen" title="Vullen – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vullen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Лелуххи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Лелуххи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BA%D3%80" title="НуькӀ – lezginščina" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="НуькӀ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avia" title="Avia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Avia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veugel" title="Veugel – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Veugel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicel" title="Vicel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vicel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C9%9Bk%C9%9B" title="Ndɛkɛ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ndɛkɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%81" title="ສັດປີກ – laoščina" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດປີກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1%C4%8Diai" title="Paukščiai – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paukščiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putni" title="Putni – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Putni" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putni" title="Putni – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Putni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нармоттне – mokšavščina" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Нармоттне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšavščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorona" title="Vorona – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vorona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Кайык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кайык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buruang" title="Buruang – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Buruang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Птици – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Птици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF" title="പക്ഷി – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പക്ഷി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%83" title="Шувуу – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шувуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯎꯆꯦꯛ – manipurščina" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯎꯆꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80" title="पक्षी – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पक्षी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кек – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кек" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung" title="Burung – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Burung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7asfur" title="Għasfur – malteščina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għasfur" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ငှက် – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငှက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Нармунть – erzjanščina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Нармунть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="مرغ – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مرغ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auciello" title="Auciello – napolitanščina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Auciello" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagels" title="Vagels – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vagels" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voegel" title="Voegel – nizka saščina" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Voegel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nizka saščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="चरा – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="झंगः – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="झंगः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vogels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuglar" title="Fuglar – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fuglar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugler" title="Fugler – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fugler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oua%C3%AEs%C3%A9" title="Ouaîsé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ouaîsé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdii" title="Tsídii – navajščina" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aus%C3%A8l" title="Ausèl – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ausèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnut" title="Linnut – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Linnut" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allaattiiwan" title="Allaattiiwan – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Allaattiiwan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%80" title="ପକ୍ଷୀ – odijščina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପକ୍ଷୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Мæргътæ – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæргътæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੰਛੀ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੰਛੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayup" title="Ayup – pampanščina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ayup" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oizo" title="Oizo – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oizo" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voggel" title="Voggel – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Voggel" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berd" title="Berd – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Berd" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptaki" title="Ptaki – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ptaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osej" title="Osej – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Osej" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="پنچھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنچھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%87" title="مرغه – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مرغه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisqu" title="Pisqu – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pisqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utschels" title="Utschels – retoromanščina" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Utschels" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas%C4%83re" title="Pasăre – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pasăre" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C4%BEiu" title="Puľiu – aromunščina" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Puľiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Птицы – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Птицы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Птахы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Птахы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%83" title="पक्षिणः – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पक्षिणः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Көтөрдөр – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көтөрдөр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱪᱮᱬᱮ – santalščina" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱮᱬᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceddu" title="Aceddu – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aceddu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird" title="Bird – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bird" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="پکي – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پکي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loddi" title="Loddi – severna samijščina" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Loddi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="severna samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptica" title="Ptica – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ptica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%E1%B8%8Di%E1%B8%8D" title="Agḍiḍ – tahelitska berberščina" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Agḍiḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelitska berberščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၼူၵ်ႉ – šanščina" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼူၵ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D" title="කුරුල්ලෝ – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කුරුල්ලෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird" title="Bird – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bird" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vt%C3%A1ky" title="Vtáky – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vtáky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodeh" title="Lodeh – inarska samijščina" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Lodeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inarska samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiri" title="Shiri – šonščina" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Shiri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimbir" title="Shimbir – somalščina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shimbir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zogu" title="Zogu – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zogu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Птице – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Птице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinyoni" title="Tinyoni – svazijščina" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Tinyoni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svazijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuugele" title="Fuugele – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fuugele" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk" title="Manuk – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Manuk" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A5glar" title="Fåglar – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fåglar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndege_(mnyama)" title="Ndege (mnyama) – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ndege (mnyama)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pt%C5%8Fki" title="Ptŏki – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ptŏki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/paayam" title="paayam – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="paayam" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="பறவை – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பறவை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qbhniq" title="qbhniq – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qbhniq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪಕ್ಕಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪಕ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90" title="ᥘᥨᥐ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥘᥨᥐ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF" title="పక్షి – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పక్షి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Паранда – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Паранда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="สัตว์ปีก – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์ปีก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C5%9F" title="Guş – turkmenščina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Guş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibon" title="Ibon – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ibon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%9F" title="Kuş – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кошлар – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кошлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyuni" title="Viyuni – tumbukščina" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Viyuni" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnomaa" title="Nnomaa – tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nnomaa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Тылобурдо – udmurtščina" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тылобурдо" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%87%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قۇشلار – ujgurščina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇشلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Птахи – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Птахи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81" title="پرندہ – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرندہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qushlar" title="Qushlar – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qushlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aves" title="Aves – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aves" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindud" title="Lindud – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lindud" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chim" title="Chim – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veugel" title="Veugel – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Veugel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6ds" title="Böds – volapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Böds" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oujhea" title="Oujhea – valonščina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oujhea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamsi" title="Tamsi – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tamsi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%9F" title="鸟 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鸟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Шовуд – kalmiščina" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Шовуд" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მაფურინჯეეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაფურინჯეეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C" title="פויגל – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פויגל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8y%E1%BA%B9" title="Ẹyẹ – jorubščina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹyẹ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzroeg" title="Duzroeg – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzroeg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veugels" title="Veugels – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Veugels" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%9F" title="鸟 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鸟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5" title="鳥 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鳥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A1u" title="Chiáu – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiáu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%80" title="雀 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5113#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8Di" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Pti%C4%8Di" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8Di"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8Di"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Pti%C4%8Di" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Pti%C4%8Di" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&oldid=6266545" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Pti%C4%8Di&id=6266545&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPti%25C4%258Di"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPti%25C4%258Di"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pti%C4%8Di"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pti%C4%8Di&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aves" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aves" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivrste</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5113" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki" title="To je izbrani članek. Za več podatkov klikni zvezdo."><img alt="Izbrani članek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink">Za film Alfreda Hitchcocka glej <a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8Di_(film)" title="Ptiči (film)">Ptiči (film)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:230px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#FFC0CB;">Ptice<br /><small>Fosilni razpon: <br /><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zgodnja_kreda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zgodnja kreda (stran ne obstaja)">zgodnja kreda</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aptij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aptij (stran ne obstaja)">aptij</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">recentno</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-divergence_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divergence-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 121–0 Mya</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Predkambrij" title="Predkambrij">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambrij" title="Kambrij">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovicij" title="Ordovicij">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonij" class="mw-redirect" title="Devonij">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kreda" title="Kreda">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:165.57538461538px; width:54.424615384615px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:179.04615384615px; width:40.953846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:180.04615384615px; width:38.953846153846px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Dendroica-aestiva-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Dendroica-aestiva-001.jpg/240px-Dendroica-aestiva-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Dendroica-aestiva-001.jpg/360px-Dendroica-aestiva-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Dendroica-aestiva-001.jpg/480px-Dendroica-aestiva-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zlati_gozdi%C4%8Dar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlati gozdičar (stran ne obstaja)">Zlati gozdičar</a>, <i>Dendroica petechia</i></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij">Znanstvena klasifikacija</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Kraljestvo: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> (živali)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Deblo: </td> <td><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> (strunarji)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Poddeblo: </td> <td><span class="subphylum"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a> (vretenčarji)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>(nerangirano) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archosauria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archosauria (stran ne obstaja)">Archosauria</a> (arhozavri)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Razred: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><b>Aves</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFC0CB;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">redovi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <center>Okrog 25 - glej <a href="#Taksonomska_delitev_ptičev">razdelek spodaj</a>.</center> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ptíči</b> ali <b>ptíce</b> (<a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij">znanstveno ime</a> <i><b>Aves</b></i>) so <a href="/wiki/Noga" class="mw-redirect" title="Noga">dvonožni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kri" title="Kri">toplokrvni</a> <a href="/wiki/Vreten%C4%8Dar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vretenčar">vretenčarji</a> (<i>Vertebrata</i>), pokriti s <a href="/wiki/Perje" class="mw-redirect" title="Perje">perjem</a>, s sprednjimi udi spremenjenimi v <a href="/wiki/Perut" title="Perut">peruti</a> z lahkimi in votlimi <a href="/wiki/Kost" title="Kost">kostmi</a>. Razvili so se iz <a href="/wiki/Dinozaver" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinozaver">dinozavrov</a> v zgodnji <a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">juri</a> pred približno 180 <a href="/wiki/Milijon" title="Milijon">milijoni</a> <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">let</a>, ko se je pojavilo prvo ptiču podobno <a href="/wiki/Bitje" title="Bitje">bitje</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prapti%C4%8D" title="Praptič">praptič</a> <i>Archaeopteryx</i>. </p><p>Ptiči so zelo različnih velikosti, od <a href="/wiki/Kolibri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolibri">kolibrijev</a> in vse do velikih <a href="/wiki/Noj" title="Noj">nojev</a> in <a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">emujev</a>. Glede na taksonomsko delitev je danes na svetu približno 8800 do 10.200 znanih <a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">vrst</a> ptičev. Srednja vrednost znanih vrst je nekako 9200 vrst. V <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> živi okoli 430 stalnih vrst, do sedaj pa so na tem področju ugotovili več kot 630 vrst. V času človeške zgodovine je <a href="/wiki/Izumrtje" title="Izumrtje">izumrlo</a> približno 120 do 130 vrst. Ptiči so najbolj raznolika skupina vretenčarjev. </p><p>Hranijo se z <a href="/wiki/Nektar" title="Nektar">nektarjem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rastlina" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastlina">rastlinami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seme" title="Seme">semeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDu%C5%BEelke" title="Žuželke">žuželkami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riba" class="mw-redirect" title="Riba">ribami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sesalci" title="Sesalci">sesalci</a>, mrhovino ali z drugimi ptiči. </p><p>Veliko ptičev se <a href="/wiki/Ptica_selivka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptica selivka">seli</a> na dolgih razdaljah, da si zagotovijo optimalna <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(ekologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat (ekologija)">bivališča</a> (na primer <a href="/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dna_%C4%8Digra" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktična čigra">arktična čigra</a> (<i>Sterna paradisaea</i>)), drugi ptiči pa večino svojega časa preživijo na <a href="/wiki/Morje" title="Morje">morju</a> (npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomadski_albatros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomadski albatros (stran ne obstaja)">nomadski albatros</a> (<i>Diomedea exulans</i>). Nekateri ptiči, kot je npr. <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crni_hudournik" class="mw-redirect" title="Črni hudournik">črni hudournik</a> (<i>Apus apus</i>), se zadržujejo na večjih višinah, tudi med <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">spanjem</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razširjenost_in_porazdelitev"><span id="Raz.C5.A1irjenost_in_porazdelitev"></span>Razširjenost in porazdelitev</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Razširjenost in porazdelitev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Razširjenost in porazdelitev"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:House_sparrow04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/House_sparrow04.jpg/200px-House_sparrow04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/House_sparrow04.jpg/300px-House_sparrow04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/House_sparrow04.jpg/400px-House_sparrow04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Območje poseljenosti <a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%8Di_vrabec" title="Domači vrabec">domačega vrabca</a> se je zelo razširilo zaradi človekovih dejavnosti<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption></figure> <p>Ptiči živijo in se razmnožujejo v večini zemeljskih območij na vseh sedmih <a href="/wiki/Celina" title="Celina">celinah</a>. Najbolj severno se razmnožuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sne%C5%BEni_strako%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snežni strakoš (stran ne obstaja)">snežni strakoš</a> (<i>Pagodroma nivea</i>), do 440 km v notranjost <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najvišja <a href="/wiki/Biodiverziteta" class="mw-redirect" title="Biodiverziteta">biološka raznolikost</a> ptičev se pojavlja v <a href="/wiki/Tropi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropi">tropskih</a> predelih. Pred časom so menili, da je bila ta raznolikost posledica večjih stopenj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nastajanje_vrst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nastajanje vrst (stran ne obstaja)">nastajanja vrst</a> v tropih. Zadnje raziskave so pokazale večje stopnje nastajanja vrst na večjih <a href="/wiki/Zemljepisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljepisna širina">zemljepisnih širinah</a>, ki so jih izravnavale večje stopnje <a href="/wiki/Izumrtje" title="Izumrtje">izumrtja</a> kot v tropih.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Več družin ptičev se je prilagodilo na življenje, tako na svetovnih <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceanih</a> kot tudi v njih, od katerih se nekaj vrst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morski_pti%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morski ptič (stran ne obstaja)">morskih ptičev</a> na obalah le razmnožuje.<sup id="cite_ref-Burger_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burger-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekatere vrste <a href="/wiki/Pingvini" title="Pingvini">pingvinov</a> se potapljajo do 300 m.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vpliv_človeka_na_razširjenost_ptic"><span id="Vpliv_.C4.8Dloveka_na_raz.C5.A1irjenost_ptic"></span>Vpliv človeka na razširjenost ptic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Vpliv človeka na razširjenost ptic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vpliv človeka na razširjenost ptic"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veliko vrst ptičev se razmnožuje na področjih, kjer so jih naselili ljudje. Nekatere naselitve so bile namerne. <a href="/wiki/Fazan" title="Fazan">Fazana</a> (<i>Phasianus colchicus</i>) so po svetu razširili umetno kot <a href="/wiki/Divjad" title="Divjad">divjad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druge vrste so razširili slučajno. Divje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meni%C5%A1ka_papiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meniška papiga (stran ne obstaja)">meniške papige</a> (<i>Myiopsitta monachus</i>) so se na primer po begu iz ujetništva na veliko naselile v več severnoameriških mestih.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekatere vrste kot so <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kravja_%C4%8Daplja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kravja čaplja (stran ne obstaja)">kravja čaplja</a> (<i>Bubulcus ibis</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumenoglava_karakara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumenoglava karakara (stran ne obstaja)">rumenoglava karakara</a> (<i>Milvago chimachima</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avstralski_kakadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avstralski kakadu (stran ne obstaja)">avstralski kakadu</a> (<i>Eolophus roseicapillus</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so se razširile naravno daleč od izvirnega bivališča, ker so poljedelska dela tvorila primerna nova bivališča. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sezonska_razširjenost"><span id="Sezonska_raz.C5.A1irjenost"></span>Sezonska razširjenost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Sezonska razširjenost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sezonska razširjenost"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pri nekaterih vrstah ptic vlada določena sezonska razširjenost. Na nekem območju lahko v različnih letnih časih vidimo različne vrste ptic. Poletne vrste se na nekem območju zadržujejo le med gnezdenjem in se nato <a href="/wiki/Ptica_selivka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptica selivka">selijo</a>. Preletniki pridejo le ob selitvah. <sup id="cite_ref-nasiptici_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasiptici-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgradba_ptičjega_telesa"><span id="Zgradba_pti.C4.8Djega_telesa"></span>Zgradba ptičjega telesa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgradba ptičjega telesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgradba ptičjega telesa"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Birdmorphology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Birdmorphology.svg/250px-Birdmorphology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Birdmorphology.svg/375px-Birdmorphology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Birdmorphology.svg/500px-Birdmorphology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Zunanja zgradba ptiča: 1 <a href="/wiki/Kljun" title="Kljun">kljun</a>, 2 glava, 3 <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0arenica" title="Šarenica">šarenica</a>, 4 <a href="/wiki/Zenica" title="Zenica">zenica</a>, 5 pleča, 6 manjša krovna peresa, 7 lopatice, 8 krovna peresa, 9 sekundarna letalna peresa, 10 jurica, 11 primarna letalna peresa, 12 črevesna odprtina, 13 bedro, 14 gleženj ali lažno koleno, 15 kračnica (tarsus), 16 stopalo, 17 golenska kost (tibia), 18 trebuh, 19 bok, 20 prsi, 21 grlo, 22 golša</figcaption></figure> <p>Ptiči so (razen <a href="/wiki/Netopirji" title="Netopirji">netopirjev</a>) edina skupina vretenčarjev, ki lahko v resnici letajo, ne pa samo jadrajo kot nekatere druge skupine. To jim omogoča zgradba njihovega telesa. Čeprav so ptiči gospodarji zraka, so povsem doma tudi na kopnem in v vodi. Odločilno za ta uspeh je bil razvoj <a href="/wiki/Perje" class="mw-redirect" title="Perje">perja</a>. Podobno kot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dlaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dlaka (stran ne obstaja)">dlaka</a> se je razvilo za zaščito stalno toplega telesa in se šele kasneje oblikovalo v trdne letalne ploskve, ki so omogočile letenje. </p><p>Osnovne telesne in vedenjske poteze ptičev pričajo, da gre za živali, ki so prilagojene za letanje. Telo se jim je spreminjalo tako, da se je krepila telesna moč, telo pa je hkrati postajalo lažje. <a href="/wiki/Kost" title="Kost">Kosti</a> so postale votle ali porozne, ali pa so oblikovane kot tanke, ukrivljene plošče. Težko zobovje je zamenjal lahek <a href="/wiki/Kljun" title="Kljun">kljun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pero" title="Pero">pernato odevalo</a> je zelo lahko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perje">Perje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Perje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Perje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Običajno je celo ptičje telo, razen kljuna in nog, prekrito s <a href="/wiki/Operjenost" title="Operjenost">perjem</a>. Nekateri ptiči, kot na primer <a href="/wiki/Jastreb" title="Jastreb">jastrebi</a>, pa imajo gole glave in vratove. Ker pokrivajo skoraj celotno telo in so hkrati dobra toplotna izolacija, zmanjšujejo toplotne izgube telesa ter omogočajo vzdrževati stalno povišano <a href="/wiki/Telesna_temperatura" title="Telesna temperatura">telesno temperaturo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perut">Perut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Perut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Perut"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razvoj prednjih okončin v <a href="/wiki/Perut" title="Perut">peruti</a> je ptičem omogočil letenje. Njihova različna oblikovanost in prilagojenost jim omogoča jadranje v velikih višavah, letenje nad oceani, bliskovito lovljenje plena, bežanje pred plenilci, preletavanje velikih razdalj<sup id="cite_ref-nasiptici_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasiptici-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Okostje">Okostje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Okostje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Okostje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Squelette_oiseau.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Squelette_oiseau.JPG/250px-Squelette_oiseau.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Squelette_oiseau.JPG/375px-Squelette_oiseau.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Squelette_oiseau.JPG/500px-Squelette_oiseau.JPG 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption>Zgradba okostja ptiča: 1 lobanja, 2 vratna vretenca, 3 ključnica, 4 krokarnica, 5 rebra z nasadci, 6 grodnica, 7 koleno, 8 kračnica, 9 prstnica, 10 piščal, 11 mečnica, 12 stegnenica, 13 dimeljnica, 14 sednica, 15 črevnica, 16 repna vretenca, 17 trtica, 18 križnica, 19 loptica, 20 hrbtna vretenca 21 nadlahtnica, 22 podlahtnica, 23 koželjnica, 24 dlančnice , 25 3.prst, 26 2.prst, 27 palec</figcaption></figure> <p>Razvoj letenja s pomočjo mišic je povzročil, da se ptičje <a href="/wiki/Okostje" title="Okostje">okostje</a> bistveno razlikuje od okostij drugih živali. Najopaznejša posebnost pri ptičih letalcih je močan greben na <a href="/wiki/Grodnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Grodnica">grodnici</a>, na katerega so pritrjene peruti. Repna peresa rastejo iz <a href="/wiki/Trtica" title="Trtica">trtice</a>. Prednje okončine so povsem prilagojene letenju, brezzobe <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celjust" title="Čeljust">čeljusti</a> pa so se razvile v kljun. </p><p>Kosti imajo nizko <a href="/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_te%C5%BEa" title="Specifična teža">specifično težo</a>. Dolge kosti ptičev letalcev so votle, toda ojačane z lahkimi notranjimi oporami. <a href="/wiki/Golobi" title="Golobi">Golobje</a> okostje tehta na primer samo dvajsetino teže celega telesa<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Številni <a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8D_neletalec" title="Ptič neletalec">ptiči neletalci</a> pa imajo masivne kosti. </p><p>Edini predel, kjer imajo ptiči več kosti kot drugi <a href="/wiki/Vreten%C4%8Darji" title="Vretenčarji">vretenčarji</a>, je <a href="/wiki/Vrat" title="Vrat">vrat</a>. Čaplja potrebuje zelo gibljiv vrat, da si lahko ujame hrano, pa tudi da doseže vsak del telesa, ko si čisti in neguje perje. V <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Caplja" class="mw-redirect" title="Čaplja">čapljinem</a> vratu je 16 do 17 <a href="/wiki/Vretence" title="Vretence">vretenc</a>, v <a href="/wiki/Labod" class="mw-redirect" title="Labod">labodjem</a> do 25, sesalci pa imajo samo 7 vretenc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Čutila"><span id=".C4.8Cutila"></span>Čutila</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Čutila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Čutila"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Voh" title="Voh">Voh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Okus" title="Okus">okus</a> nista dobro razvita<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Bobni%C4%8D" title="Bobnič">Bobnič</a> <a href="/wiki/Uho" title="Uho">ušesa</a> leži skoraj ob kožni površini, zato je zunanji <a href="/wiki/Sluhovod" title="Sluhovod">sluhovod</a> zelo kratek. Uhlja ni, nadomešča ga venec peresc. Med vsemi čutili je najbolj razvit <a href="/wiki/Vid" title="Vid">vid</a>. <a href="/wiki/O%C4%8Di" class="mw-redirect" title="Oči">Oči</a> so velike. Ptiči imajo gibčne veke in napol prozorno žmurko, ki lahko prekrije ves zunanji del <a href="/wiki/Zrklo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zrklo">zrkla</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prebavila">Prebavila</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Prebavila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prebavila"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ptiči nimajo <a href="/wiki/Zob" title="Zob">zob</a>, zato mora <a href="/wiki/Prebavni_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Prebavni sistem">prebavni sistem</a> opraviti vse stopnje razgradnje hrane. </p><p>Ptice pobirajo in trgajo hrano s kljunom. <a href="/wiki/Jezik_(organ)" title="Jezik (organ)">Jezik</a> je lahko različen. <a href="/wiki/Usta" title="Usta">Ustom</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDrelo" title="Žrelo">žrelu</a> sledi v odvisnosti od dolžine vratu različno dolg mišičasti <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEiralnik" title="Požiralnik">požiralnik</a>, ki se pri mnogih vrstah na koncu razširi v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gol%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golša (stran ne obstaja)">golšo</a>. Služi jim za shranjevanje hrane. Sledi <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelodec" title="Želodec">želodec</a>, s svojim prvim delom, žlezovnikom, ki izloča prebavne sokove in drugim, mlinčkom. Mlinček z ritmičnim krčenjem in s požrtimi kamenčki drobi omehčano hrano. Tanko <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crevo" title="Črevo">črevo</a> je zavito in pri rastlinojedih daljše. Ob prehodu iz tankega črevesa v debelo črevo izraščata dve različno dolgi slepi črevesi. Debelo črevo se izliva v stok, kjer se zaključujejo tudi izvodila <a href="/wiki/Se%C4%8Dila" title="Sečila">sečil</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spolovilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Spolovilo">spolovil</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dihala">Dihala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Dihala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dihala"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Worki.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Worki.svg/150px-Worki.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Worki.svg/225px-Worki.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Worki.svg/300px-Worki.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz pljuč: 1 <a href="/wiki/Nadlahtnica" title="Nadlahtnica">nadlahtnica</a>, 2 interklavikularna zračna vreča, 3 <a href="/wiki/Sapnik" title="Sapnik">sapnik</a>, 4 torakalna zračna vreča, 5 abdominalna zračna vreča, 6 <a href="/wiki/Plju%C4%8Da" title="Pljuča">pljuča</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ptiči imajo dobro razvita dihala, ki oskrbujejo mišice z dovolj veliko količino <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisika</a>. Pljuča ptičev so majhna in kompaktna. Povezana so z <a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Dna_vre%C4%8Da" title="Zračna vreča">zračnimi vrečami</a> po vsem telesu, le te pomagajo pri vdihavanju in izdihavanju zraka. Med respiratornimi gibi se volumen pljuč le malo spreminja. </p><p>Zračne vreče vzdržujejo stalen pretok zraka. Stena zračnih vreč je tanka, prožna in slabo prekrvavljena. V času letenja se zračne vreče polnijo in praznijo z ritmično kontrakcijo in relaksacijo letalnih mišic, ter z udarjanjem kril. Namesto dvosmerne izmenjave zraka, kot jo imajo sesalci, teče pri pticah zrak po dihalih le v eni smeri<sup id="cite_ref-zivali_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zivali-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obtočila"><span id="Obto.C4.8Dila"></span>Obtočila</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Obtočila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Obtočila"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Srce je popolnoma deljeno v dva preddvora in dva prekata. Veliki in mali krvni obtok sta dokončno razmejena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izločala_in_spolovila"><span id="Izlo.C4.8Dala_in_spolovila"></span>Izločala in spolovila</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Izločala in spolovila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izločala in spolovila"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ptiči nimajo <a href="/wiki/Se%C4%8Dnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sečnik">sečnika</a>. Ledvice izločajo odpadne snovi v obliki gosto tekočega <a href="/wiki/Se%C4%8D" title="Seč">seča</a>, ki se po drugotnih sečevodih izliva v stok. </p><p>Samčevi <a href="/wiki/Spolna_%C5%BEleza" title="Spolna žleza">spolni žlezi</a>, semenčnika, ležita bočno ob <a href="/wiki/Hrbtenica" title="Hrbtenica">hrbtenici</a> pred <a href="/wiki/Ledvica" title="Ledvica">ledvicami</a>. Semenčice, ki tu nastajajo, se po semenovodih odvajajo v stok ločeno od seča. Pri samicah se v zarodkovem razvoju zasnujeta parni spolni žlezi z izvodiloma, vendar se razvijeta le levi <a href="/wiki/Jaj%C4%8Dnik" title="Jajčnik">jajčnik</a> in levi jajcevod. Desni jajčnik in desni jajcevod zakrnita. Pri odraslih samicah se posebna dela jajcevoda izoblikujeta v beljakovo in lupinino žlezo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razmnoževanje"><span id="Razmno.C5.BEevanje"></span>Razmnoževanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Razmnoževanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Razmnoževanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izbira_kraja_za_gnezditev">Izbira kraja za gnezditev</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Izbira kraja za gnezditev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izbira kraja za gnezditev"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Največkrat poišče kraj gnezditve samec. Pri selivkah se samec vrne v rojstni kraj že pred samico. Takoj se začne ogledovati, kje bi našel primeren prostor za <a href="/wiki/Gnezdo" title="Gnezdo">gnezdo</a>. </p><p>Svoj prihod in izbiro mesta za gnezdo oznanja ptič z vsakovrstnim obnašanjem, ki naj morebitnim novim interesentom dopove, da je ta kraj že zaseden. Neutrudno varuje meje svojega okoliša in se požene za vsakim tekmecem. </p><p>V tem času so ptičje petje, klici in vsakovrstno oglašanje znaki, s katerimi uveljavlja posestne pravice. Ko je te pravice nesporno uveljavil, se začne oglašati drugače, da privabi samice. Vsaka vrsta ima značilen napev. Če so samci graditelji kot na primer <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDolne" title="Žolne">žolne</a> in <a href="/wiki/Str%C5%BEek" title="Stržek">stržek</a>, začno že znašati gnezdo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parjenje">Parjenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Parjenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Parjenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:PasserDomesticusKopula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PasserDomesticusKopula.jpg/200px-PasserDomesticusKopula.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PasserDomesticusKopula.jpg/300px-PasserDomesticusKopula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PasserDomesticusKopula.jpg/400px-PasserDomesticusKopula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Parjenje <a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%8Di_vrabec" title="Domači vrabec">domačega vrabca</a> (<i>Passer domesticus</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Ko pridejo samičke, se petje stopnjuje, hkrati pa se zaostrijo boji za izbrano gnezdišče. Lastnik okoliša nažene vsakega vsiljivca in se hkrati suče okoli samice. Z ljubezenskimi igrami se samec predstavlja samici. Šopiri se s <a href="/wiki/Ples" title="Ples">plesi</a>, razkazovanjem okrasnega <a href="/wiki/Pero" title="Pero">perja</a>, izvaja akrobatske lete in ji ponuja simbolična darila. </p><p>Samička, ki je največkrat nežnejša in zaradi ohranitve vrste bolj skromne zunanjosti, komaj kdaj pokaže svoj interes do samca. Le redko in pri malokaterih ptičjih vrstah dobi snubec odgovor z glasom. Dostikrat pokaže samička, da se je tudi sama odločila le tako, da preprosto ostane v samčevem okolišu. Kdaj pa kdaj se samička pritiska k samcu, mu čehlja perje ali vabljivo počene. Največkrat se rahlo izmika snubcu in ga tako z zapeljivo igro še bolj podžiga. </p><p>Nekateri ptiči se »zaročijo« že prejšnje leto ali v zimovišču, tako da sta spomladi že takoj par. </p><p>Po navadi je samcev več kot samic, tako da marsikateri samec ostane brez svojega para in tedaj imajo lastniki okoliša s takim samcev hude boje. </p><p>Parček ostane skupaj vse leto in skupno znašata gnezdo ter skrbita za mladiče. Nekatere vrste ptic ostane skupaj več let, dostikrat celo do smrti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kako_znašajo_gnezdo"><span id="Kako_zna.C5.A1ajo_gnezdo"></span>Kako znašajo gnezdo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Kako znašajo gnezdo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kako znašajo gnezdo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg/200px-Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg/300px-Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg/400px-Pardalotus_with_nesting_material.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Prinašanje gradbenega materiala (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalotus_striatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pardalotus striatus (stran ne obstaja)">Pardalotus striatus</a></i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Gnezda so spletena, sezidana, izkopana ali nalepljena z veliko umetnostjo in pridnostjo. Gnezdo ni ptičji dom, ampak je le začasna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valilnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valilnica (stran ne obstaja)">valilnica</a>, ki izgubi svoj pomen kakor hitro mladički zapustijo gnezdo. </p><p>Gradilni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagon (stran ne obstaja)">nagon</a> se pojavi hkrati z razmnoževalnim in valilnim. Izredne graditvene sposobnosti se vzbudijo posebno pri samičkah in so navadno one gradbeni mojstri. Samci se zadovoljijo s tem, da prinašajo material in pomagajo pri gradnji, včasih pa je samec le opazovalec in zabava samico z žgolenjem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tipi_gnezd">Tipi gnezd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Tipi gnezd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Tipi gnezd"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_nest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_nest.jpg/200px-Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_nest.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_nest.jpg/300px-Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_nest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_nest.jpg/400px-Acrocephalus_arundinaceus_nest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="1403" /></a><figcaption>Gnezdo <a href="/wiki/Rakar" class="mw-disambig" title="Rakar">rakarja</a> (<i>Acrocephalus arundinaceus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Pri gradnji gnezda se vsaka vrsta strogo drži rodovnih pravil in ravna natanko po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instinkt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instinkt (stran ne obstaja)">instinktu</a>, tako da že po mestu, kje je gnezdo, in po načinu izdelave ter obliki lahko ugotovimo, kateri ptič gnezdi tu. Tako poimenujejo ptiče tudi po načinu in kraju gnezdenja kot talne gnezdivce in podobno. </p><p>Glede na mesto gnezdenja ločimo več tipov gnezd: </p> <ul><li>gnezda na tleh,</li> <li>plavajoča gnezda,</li> <li>gnezda na drevesu,</li> <li>gnezda v duplu,</li> <li>gnezda v rovu,</li> <li>gnezda v skalni steni itd.</li></ul> <p>Gnezda so različno oblikovana: skodeličasto, kroglasto, neurejeno, kotanja ob robu vode, na vodi plavajoči kup rastlinja, gole skalne police, špranja, rov, jama, kup morskega rastlinja, kup vej, vodnih rastlin na skali, drevesu, kup mulja itd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valjenje">Valjenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Valjenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Valjenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Cygnus-olor-nest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cygnus-olor-nest.jpg/200px-Cygnus-olor-nest.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cygnus-olor-nest.jpg/300px-Cygnus-olor-nest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cygnus-olor-nest.jpg/400px-Cygnus-olor-nest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Valjenje <a href="/wiki/Labod_grbec" title="Labod grbec">labodov grbcev</a> (<i>Cygnus olor</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Ptice se razmnožujejo z <a href="/wiki/Jajce" title="Jajce">jajci</a> in za zarod vzorno skrbijo. Večina znese jajca v posebna gnezda, ki so dobro skrita ali nameščena zunaj dosega plenilcev. Jajca vali ena ali več odraslih ptic, praviloma je to samica. Število jajc v leglu je pri vrstah zelo različno, nekatere pa imajo v enem letu tudi več legel. </p><p>Mladiči se izvalijo pri manjših ptičih v 12 do 14 dneh, pri <a href="/wiki/Krokar" title="Krokar">krokarjih</a> v 17 do 21 dneh, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koko%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokoši (stran ne obstaja)">kokoši</a> valijo 20 do 24 dni, veliki vodni ptiči 30 do 35 dni, veliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teka%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekači (stran ne obstaja)">tekači</a> 35 do 39 dni in ujede 28 do 56 dni. Neugodno vreme lahko podaljša čas valjenja. </p><p>Za razvoj <a href="/wiki/Plod" title="Plod">plodu</a> v jajcu je potrebna <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> 37,5 do 40 °C. To toploto dobi jajce od prsi valeče ptice. Med valjenjem obrača jajca, da se enakomerno ogrevajo. Kratkotrajne in manjše ohladitve jajcem ne škodijo, tako da valeča ptica lahko občasno zapusti gnezdo. </p><p>Ko je mladič goden sam razbije lupino za kar ima poseben tako imenovani »jajčni zob«, majhen rožiček na <a href="/wiki/Kljun" title="Kljun">kljunu</a>, ki izgine kmalu potem ko se izvali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skrb_za_zarod">Skrb za zarod</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Skrb za zarod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Skrb za zarod"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Pippit-closer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pippit-closer.jpg/200px-Pippit-closer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pippit-closer.jpg/300px-Pippit-closer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pippit-closer.jpg/400px-Pippit-closer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Mladiči <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostro%C5%BEna_cipa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrožna cipa (stran ne obstaja)">ostrožne cipe</a> (<i>Anthus novaeseelandiae</i>) - tisti mladič, ki najglasneje kriči, se najbolj steguje in se najbolj preriva, dobi največ hrane.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mladi ptiči pridejo na svet nebogljeni in goli. Samica jih greje pod <a href="/wiki/Perut" title="Perut">perutmi</a>. Prve dni je samec skrben hranilec. Kasneje pa se pri prinašanju hrane pridruži še samica. Za čistočo gnezda samec in samica zelo skrbita. Mladičje <a href="/wiki/Iztrebek" title="Iztrebek">blato</a> odneseta stran. Kasneje pa ko so mladiči zadosti močni se iztrebljajo iz gnezda ven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obnašanje"><span id="Obna.C5.A1anje"></span>Obnašanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: Obnašanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Obnašanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Večina ptičev je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnevna_%C5%BEival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnevna žival (stran ne obstaja)">dnevnih živali</a>, oziroma dejavnih med dnevom. Nekateri redovi in vrste kot so <a href="/wiki/Sove" title="Sove">sove</a> in <a href="/wiki/Podhujke" title="Podhujke">podhujke</a> (<i>Caprimulgidae</i>) so <a href="/w/index.php?title=No%C4%8Dna_%C5%BEival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nočna žival (stran ne obstaja)">nočne</a> ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ve%C4%8Derna_%C5%BEival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Večerna žival (stran ne obstaja)">večerne živali</a> (dejavne v <a href="/wiki/Polmrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Polmrak">polmraku</a>). Več <a href="/wiki/Obala" title="Obala">priobalnih</a> vrst podreda <a href="/wiki/Pobre%C5%BEniki" title="Pobrežniki">pobrežnikov</a> (<i>Charadrii</i>) se prehranjuje ob ugodni <a href="/wiki/Plimovanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Plimovanje">plimi</a>, podnevi ali ponoči. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oglašanje"><span id="Ogla.C5.A1anje"></span>Oglašanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi razdelek: Oglašanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=21" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Oglašanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek: <a href="/wiki/Ogla%C5%A1anje_ptic" title="Oglašanje ptic">Oglašanje ptic</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Oglašanje ptičev je velikokrat tako značilno, da lahko po tem prepoznamo določeno vrsto. Tako so si npr. <a href="/wiki/Gorska_sinica" title="Gorska sinica">gorske</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dvirska_sinica" title="Močvirska sinica">močvirske sinice</a> tako podobne<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, da jih v naravi zanesljivo lahko ločimo le takrat, kadar zapojejo. </p><p>Oglašanje ptic ima v življenju ptic veliko vlogo. Svojim vrstnikom namreč oznanjajo, katero območje je že zasedeno. Lastnik določenega območja s svojim petjem opozarja vsiljivca, hkrati pa sporoča samicam, da je še prostor zanje. </p><p>Zaradi določenih anatomskih značilnosti, npr. oblike <a href="/wiki/Grlo" title="Grlo">grla</a> in nog ter skupnih značilnosti v načinu življenja, <a href="/wiki/Zoolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoolog">zoologi</a> tudi <a href="/wiki/Vrani" title="Vrani">vrane</a> uvrščajo v skupino <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptice_pevke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptice pevke (stran ne obstaja)">ptic pevk</a>. Ni namreč odvisno od tega, katero petje se nam zdi spevno. Pojejo tudi ptiči, ki ne sodijo med ptice pevke. »Smejanje« <a href="/wiki/Zelena_%C5%BEolna" title="Zelena žolna">zelene žolne</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sloka (stran ne obstaja)">slokin</a> »uorr uorr« ni nič drugega kot petje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sporazumevanje">Sporazumevanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi razdelek: Sporazumevanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=22" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sporazumevanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ptiči se <a href="/wiki/Komunikacija_%C5%BEivali" title="Komunikacija živali">sporazumevajo</a> v glavnem z <a href="/wiki/Vidni_spekter" title="Vidni spekter">vidnimi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zvok" title="Zvok">zvočnimi</a> <a href="/wiki/Signal" title="Signal">signali</a>. Lahko so namenjeni pripadnikom iste vrste ali drugih vrst. </p><p>Včasih uporabijo perje za dosego družbene prevlade, za prikaz paritvenega stanja in spolne zrelosti v spolno izbranih vrstah ali za ustrahovanje. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0irokorepec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Širokorepec (stran ne obstaja)">Širokorepec</a> (<i>Eurypyga helias</i>) na primer oponaša velikega predatorja in odbija <a href="/wiki/Jastreb" title="Jastreb">jastrebe</a> ter tako varuje mladiče. Raznolikost perja prav tako omogoča razpoznavo posameznih ptičev, še posebej različne vrste. Vidno sporazumevanje lahko vsebuje tudi ritualno <a href="/wiki/Vedenje" title="Vedenje">vedenje</a>, ki se je razvilo iz dejanj brez signalov, na primer iz čiščenja in urejevanja perja, kljuvanja ali iz drugih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedenjski_vzorec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedenjski vzorec (stran ne obstaja)">vedenjskih vzorcev</a>. Takšno vedenje lahko nakazuje napadanje ali podrejanje in lahko prispeva k oblikovanju socialnih odnosov. Najbolj dovršeno vedenje se pojavlja med parjenjem, kjer »plesi« nastanejo s kombinacijo več različnih možnih sestavin gibanja. Parjenje samcev je lahko odvisno od kakovosti takšnega vedenje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomska_delitev_ptičev"><span id="Taksonomska_delitev_pti.C4.8Dev"></span>Taksonomska delitev ptičev</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi razdelek: Taksonomska delitev ptičev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=23" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Taksonomska delitev ptičev"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kot razred so ptiči najbolj sistematično raziskana skupina organizmov na svetu,<sup id="cite_ref-IucnGärdenfors1996_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IucnGärdenfors1996-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> z dolgo zgodovino poskusov izčrpne klasifikacije vseh nižjih taksonov. Kljub temu je s koncem 20. stoletja razmah <a href="/wiki/Molekularna_biologija" title="Molekularna biologija">molekularnih</a> metod, s katerimi lahko skoraj neposredno ugotavljamo sorodnost, prinesel nekaj korenitih sprememb v tradicionalno razumevanje sorodnosti na ravni <a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">redov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" title="Družina (biologija)">družin</a>, drugod pa so te metode potrdile sistem, ki je prej temeljil na <a href="/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija">anatomskih</a> ter drugih znakih. </p><p>V grobem delimo ptiče na dve glavni skupini: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staro%C4%8Deljustnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staročeljustnice (stran ne obstaja)">staročeljustnice</a> (Palaeognathae) imajo okostje ustne votline, ki ga opisujejo kot primitivno in bolj podobno plazilcem, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novo%C4%8Deljustnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novočeljustnice (stran ne obstaja)">novočeljustnice</a> pa sodobnejšega. Večina staročeljustnic je <a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8D_neletalec" title="Ptič neletalec">neletečih</a> ali slabih letalcev, sem spadajo <a href="/wiki/Noj" title="Noj">noj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanduji" title="Nanduji">nanduji</a> idr., vendar ta lastnost ni ključna za opredelitev skupine, saj se je razvila večkrat ločeno. Velika večina ptic spada med novočeljustnice, med njimi red <a href="/wiki/Pevci" title="Pevci">pevcev</a>, kamor uvrščamo več kot pol vseh znanih vrst ptičev.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell2014_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell2014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spodnji seznam družin in višjih taksonov temelji na preglednem seznamu Mednarodne zveze ornitologov (International Ornithologists' Union, IOU), kjer vrstni red taksonov ponazarja evolucijsko zgodovino teh skupin.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slovenska imena so povzeta predvsem po <i>Imeniku ptic zahodne Palearktike</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s kasnejšimi posodobitvami v drugih virih. </p> <div class="references-small" style="-webkit-column-count:3; -moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staro%C4%8Deljustnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staročeljustnice (stran ne obstaja)">Staročeljustnice</a> (Palaeognathae) </p> <ul><li>red <a href="/wiki/Nojevci" title="Nojevci">nojevci</a> (Struthioniformes) <ul><li>družina <a href="/wiki/Noji" class="mw-redirect" title="Noji">noji</a> (Struthionidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanduji" title="Nanduji">nanduji</a> (Rheiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanduji" title="Nanduji">nanduji</a> (Rheidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivi_(%C5%BEival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kivi (žival)">kiviji</a> (Apterygiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kivi_(%C5%BEival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kivi (žival)">kiviji</a> (Apterygidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avstralski_teka%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avstralski tekači (stran ne obstaja)">avstralski tekači</a> (Casuariiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazuarji" title="Kazuarji">kazuarji</a> (Casuariidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolgonoge_kure" title="Dolgonoge kure">dolgonoge kure</a> (Tinamiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolgonoge_kure" title="Dolgonoge kure">dolgonoge kure</a> (Tinamidae)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novo%C4%8Deljustnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novočeljustnice (stran ne obstaja)">Novočeljustnice</a> (Neognathae) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kure" title="Kure">kure</a> (Galliformes) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velenoge_kure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velenoge kure (stran ne obstaja)">velenoge kure</a> (Megapodiidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokojke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokojke (stran ne obstaja)">hokojke</a> (Cracidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegatke" title="Pegatke">pegatke</a> (Numididae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odontophoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odontophoridae (stran ne obstaja)">Odontophoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljske_kure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poljske kure (stran ne obstaja)">poljske kure</a> (Phasianidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plojkokljuni" title="Plojkokljuni">plojkokljuni</a> (Anseriformes) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodi%C4%8Darke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodičarke (stran ne obstaja)">bodičarke</a> (Anhimidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anseranatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anseranatidae (stran ne obstaja)">Anseranatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovci" title="Plovci">plovci</a> (Anatidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C5%BEetrudniki" title="Ležetrudniki">ležetrudniki</a> (Caprimulgiformes) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lastovi%C4%8Dniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lastovičniki (stran ne obstaja)">lastovičniki</a> (Podargidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolsti_lastovi%C4%8Dnik" title="Tolsti lastovičnik">tolsti lastovičniki</a> (Steatornithidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaspanci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaspanci (stran ne obstaja)">zaspanci</a> (Nyctibiidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podhujke" title="Podhujke">podhujke</a> (Caprimulgidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_lastovi%C4%8Dniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali lastovičniki (stran ne obstaja)">mali lastovičniki</a> (Aegothelidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiprocnidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemiprocnidae (stran ne obstaja)">Hemiprocnidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudourniki" title="Hudourniki">hudourniki</a> (Apodidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolibriji" title="Kolibriji">kolibriji</a> (Trochilidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadjejedi" title="Sadjejedi">sadjejedi</a> (Musophagiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadjejedi" title="Sadjejedi">sadjejedi</a> (Musophagidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droplje" title="Droplje">droplje</a> (Otidiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Droplje" title="Droplje">droplje</a> (Otididae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukavice" title="Kukavice">kukavice</a> (Cuculiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kukavice" title="Kukavice">kukavice</a> (Cuculidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolgonogi_moko%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolgonogi mokoži (stran ne obstaja)">dolgonogi mokoži</a> (Mesitornithiformes) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolgonogi_moko%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolgonogi mokoži (stran ne obstaja)">dolgonogi mokoži</a> (Mesitornithidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepske_koko%C5%A1ke" title="Stepske kokoške">stepske kokoške</a> (Pterocliformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stepske_koko%C5%A1ke" title="Stepske kokoške">stepske kokoške</a> (Pteroclidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golobje" title="Golobje">golobi</a> (Columbiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golobi" title="Golobi">golobi</a> (Columbidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDerjavovci" title="Žerjavovci">žerjavovci</a> (Gruiformes) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarothruridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarothruridae (stran ne obstaja)">Sarothruridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potapljavke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potapljavke (stran ne obstaja)">potapljavke</a> (Heliornithidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukalice" title="Tukalice">tukalice</a> (Rallidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trobenta%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trobentači (stran ne obstaja)">trobentači</a> (Psophiidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDerjavi" title="Žerjavi">žerjavi</a> (Gruidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orja%C5%A1ka_tukalica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orjaška tukalica (stran ne obstaja)">orjaške tukalice</a> (Aramidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponirki" title="Ponirki">ponirki</a> (Podicipediformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponirki" title="Ponirki">ponirki</a> (Podicipedidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plamenci" title="Plamenci">plamenci</a> (Phoenicopteriformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plamenci" title="Plamenci">plamenci</a> (Phoenicopteridae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobre%C5%BEniki" title="Pobrežniki">pobrežniki</a> (Charadriiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teka%C4%8Dice" title="Tekačice">tekačice</a> (Turnicidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prlivke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prlivke (stran ne obstaja)">prlivke</a> (Burhinidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chionidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chionidae (stran ne obstaja)">Chionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluvianellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluvianellidae (stran ne obstaja)">Pluvianellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koljkarice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Školjkarice (stran ne obstaja)">školjkarice</a> (Haematopodidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Capljarji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čapljarji (stran ne obstaja)">čapljarji</a> (Dromadidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidorhynchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibidorhynchidae (stran ne obstaja)">Ibidorhynchidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabljarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabljarke (stran ne obstaja)">sabljarke</a> (Recurvirostridae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De%C5%BEevniki_(pti%C4%8Di)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deževniki (ptiči) (stran ne obstaja)">deževniki</a> (Charadriidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluvianidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluvianidae (stran ne obstaja)">Pluvianidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slokarji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slokarji (stran ne obstaja)">slokarji</a> (Rostratulidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listne_putke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listne putke (stran ne obstaja)">listne putke</a> (Jacanidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedionomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedionomidae (stran ne obstaja)">Pedionomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planinski_tekalci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planinski tekalci (stran ne obstaja)">planinski tekalci</a> (Thinocoridae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kljuna%C4%8Di" title="Kljunači">kljunači</a> (Scolopacidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekalci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekalci (stran ne obstaja)">tekalci</a> (Glareolidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galebi" title="Galebi">galebi</a> (Laridae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govna%C4%8Dke" title="Govnačke">govnačke</a> (Stercorariidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njorke" title="Njorke">njorke</a> (Alcidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurypygiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurypygiformes (stran ne obstaja)">Eurypygiformes</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaguji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaguji (stran ne obstaja)">kaguji</a> (Rhynochetidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurypygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurypygidae (stran ne obstaja)">Eurypygidae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropiki" title="Tropiki">tropiki</a> (Phaethontiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropiki" title="Tropiki">tropiki</a> (Phaethontidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapniki" title="Slapniki">slapniki</a> (Gaviiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slapniki" title="Slapniki">slapniki</a> (Gaviidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingvini" title="Pingvini">pingvini</a> (Sphenisciformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pingvini" title="Pingvini">pingvini</a> (Spheniscidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cevonosci" title="Cevonosci">cevonosci</a> (Procellariiformes) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanski_strako%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanski strakoši (stran ne obstaja)">oceanski strakoši</a> (Oceanitidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatrosi" title="Albatrosi">albatrosi</a> (Diomedeidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strako%C5%A1i" title="Strakoši">strakoši</a> (Hydrobatidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viharniki" title="Viharniki">viharniki</a> (Procellariidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dvirniki" title="Močvirniki">močvirniki</a> (Ciconiiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0torklje" title="Štorklje">štorklje</a> (Ciconiidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veslono%C5%BEci" title="Veslonožci">veslonožci</a> (Suliformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnice" title="Burnice">burnice</a> (Fregatidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strmoglavci" title="Strmoglavci">strmoglavci</a> (Sulidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kormorani" title="Kormorani">kormorani</a> (Phalacrocoracidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C4%8Djevratniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kačjevratniki (stran ne obstaja)">kačjevratniki</a> (Anhingidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelikanovci" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelikanovci">pelikanovci</a> (Pelecaniformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibisi" title="Ibisi">ibisi</a> (Threskiornithidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Caplje" title="Čaplje">čaplje</a> (Ardeidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sen%C4%8Darji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senčarji (stran ne obstaja)">senčarji</a> (Scopidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cevljekljun" title="Čevljekljun">čevljekljuni</a> (Balaenicipitidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelikani" title="Pelikani">pelikani</a> (Pelecanidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoacin" title="Hoacin">hoacini</a> (Opisthocomiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoacini" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoacini">hoacinii</a> (Opisthocomidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujede" title="Ujede">ujede</a> (Accipitriformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jastrebi_Novega_sveta" title="Jastrebi Novega sveta">jastrebi Novega sveta</a> (Cathartidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajnik_(pti%C4%8D)" title="Tajnik (ptič)">tajniki</a> (Sagittariidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribji_orel" title="Ribji orel">ribji orli</a> (Pandionidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kragulji" title="Kragulji">kragulji</a> (Accipitridae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sove" title="Sove">sove</a> (Strigiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pegaste_sove" title="Pegaste sove">pegaste sove</a> (Tytonidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prave_sove" title="Prave sove">prave sove</a> (Strigidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1aki" title="Mišaki">mišaki</a> (Coliiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1aki" title="Mišaki">mišaki</a> (Coliidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurol (stran ne obstaja)">kuroli</a> (Leptosomiformes) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurol (stran ne obstaja)">kuroli</a> (Leptosomidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogoni" title="Trogoni">trogoni</a> (Trogoniformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trogoni" title="Trogoni">trogoni</a> (Trogonidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kljunoro%C5%BEci" title="Kljunorožci">kljunorožci</a> (Bucerotiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smrdokavre" class="mw-redirect" title="Smrdokavre">smrdokavre</a> (Upupidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drevesni_vdabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drevesni vdabi (stran ne obstaja)">drevesni vdabi</a> (Phoeniculidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucorvidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucorvidae (stran ne obstaja)">Bucorvidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kljunoro%C5%BEci_(dru%C5%BEina)" title="Kljunorožci (družina)">kljunorožci</a> (Bucerotidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vpijati" title="Vpijati">vpijati</a> (Coraciiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zlatovranke" title="Zlatovranke">zlatovranke</a> (Coraciidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemljovranke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemljovranke (stran ne obstaja)">zemljovranke</a> (Brachypteraciidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodomci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodomci (stran ne obstaja)">vodomci</a> (Alcedinidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todiji (stran ne obstaja)">todiji</a> (Todidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motmoti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motmoti (stran ne obstaja)">motmoti</a> (Momotidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legati" title="Legati">legati</a> (Meropidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plezalci" title="Plezalci">plezalci</a> (Piciformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ble%C5%A1%C4%8Davci" title="Bleščavci">bleščavci</a> (Galbulidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leni%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leniči (stran ne obstaja)">leniči</a> (Bucconidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brkatci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brkatci (stran ne obstaja)">brkatci</a> (Capitonidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semnornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semnornithidae (stran ne obstaja)">Semnornithidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukani" title="Tukani">tukani</a> (Ramphastidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalaimidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalaimidae (stran ne obstaja)">Megalaimidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lybiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lybiidae (stran ne obstaja)">Lybiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medosledci" title="Medosledci">medosledci</a> (Indicatoridae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDolne" title="Žolne">žolne</a> (Picidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serieme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serieme (stran ne obstaja)">serieme</a> (Cariamiformes) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serieme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serieme (stran ne obstaja)">serieme</a> (Cariamidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokoli" title="Sokoli">sokoli</a> (Falconiformes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sokoli" title="Sokoli">sokoli</a> (Falconidae)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papige" title="Papige">papige</a> (Psittaciformes) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakapi (stran ne obstaja)">kakapi</a> (Strigopidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakaduji" title="Kakaduji">kakaduji</a> (Cacatuidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prave_papige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prave papige (stran ne obstaja)">prave papige</a> (Psittacidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psittaculidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psittaculidae (stran ne obstaja)">Psittaculidae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pevci" title="Pevci">pevci</a> (Passeriformes) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acanthisittidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acanthisittidae (stran ne obstaja)">Acanthisittidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapayoidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapayoidae (stran ne obstaja)">Sapayoidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krpaste_pite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krpaste pite (stran ne obstaja)">krpaste pite</a> (Philepittidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurylaimidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurylaimidae (stran ne obstaja)">Eurylaimidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calyptomenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calyptomenidae (stran ne obstaja)">Calyptomenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pite (stran ne obstaja)">pite</a> (Pittidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameri%C5%A1ki_lon%C4%8Darji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameriški lončarji (stran ne obstaja)">ameriški lončarji</a> (Furnariidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thamnophilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thamnophilidae (stran ne obstaja)">Thamnophilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mravljarji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mravljarji (stran ne obstaja)">mravljarji</a> (Formicariidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grallariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grallariidae (stran ne obstaja)">Grallariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conopophagidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conopophagidae (stran ne obstaja)">Conopophagidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skriva%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrivači (stran ne obstaja)">skrivači</a> (Rhinocryptidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanopareiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanopareiidae (stran ne obstaja)">Melanopareiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiran%C4%8Dki" title="Tirančki">tirančki</a> (Tyrannidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C4%8Devci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kičevci (stran ne obstaja)">kičevci</a> (Cotingidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipre (stran ne obstaja)">pipre</a> (Pipridae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tityridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tityridae (stran ne obstaja)">Tityridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lirorepci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lirorepci (stran ne obstaja)">lirorepci</a> (Menuridae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hostniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hostniki (stran ne obstaja)">hostniki</a> (Atrichornithidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uti%C4%8Darji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utičarji (stran ne obstaja)">utičarji</a> (Ptilonorhynchidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climacteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climacteridae (stran ne obstaja)">Climacteridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maluridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maluridae (stran ne obstaja)">Maluridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medarji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medarji (stran ne obstaja)">medarji</a> (Meliphagidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasyornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasyornithidae (stran ne obstaja)">Dasyornithidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardalotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pardalotidae (stran ne obstaja)">Pardalotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acanthizidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acanthizidae (stran ne obstaja)">Acanthizidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomatostomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomatostomidae (stran ne obstaja)">Pomatostomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthonychidae (stran ne obstaja)">Orthonychidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cnemophilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cnemophilidae (stran ne obstaja)">Cnemophilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanocharitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanocharitidae (stran ne obstaja)">Melanocharitidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramythiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramythiidae (stran ne obstaja)">Paramythiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gololi%C4%8Dne_vrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gololične vrane (stran ne obstaja)">gololične vrane</a> (Callaeidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notiomystidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notiomystidae (stran ne obstaja)">Notiomystidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psophodidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psophodidae (stran ne obstaja)">Psophodidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinclosomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinclosomatidae (stran ne obstaja)">Cinclosomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platysteiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platysteiridae (stran ne obstaja)">Platysteiridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaconotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaconotidae (stran ne obstaja)">Malaconotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Machaerirhynchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machaerirhynchidae (stran ne obstaja)">Machaerirhynchidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vange (stran ne obstaja)">vange</a> (Vangidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pityriaseidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pityriaseidae (stran ne obstaja)">Pityriaseidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artamidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artamidae (stran ne obstaja)">Artamidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhagologidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhagologidae (stran ne obstaja)">Rhagologidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegithinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aegithinidae (stran ne obstaja)">Aegithinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trdorepci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trdorepci (stran ne obstaja)">trdorepci</a> (Campephagidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohouidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohouidae (stran ne obstaja)">Mohouidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosittidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neosittidae (stran ne obstaja)">Neosittidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulacestomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulacestomatidae (stran ne obstaja)">Eulacestomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreoicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreoicidae (stran ne obstaja)">Oreoicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcunculidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcunculidae (stran ne obstaja)">Falcunculidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycephalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachycephalidae (stran ne obstaja)">Pachycephalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srakoperji" title="Srakoperji">srakoperji</a> (Laniidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vireji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vireji (stran ne obstaja)">vireji</a> (Vireonidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobilarji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobilarji (stran ne obstaja)">kobilarji</a> (Oriolidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drongi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drongi (stran ne obstaja)">drongi</a> (Dicruridae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipiduridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhipiduridae (stran ne obstaja)">Rhipiduridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchidae (stran ne obstaja)">Monarchidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrani" title="Vrani">vrani</a> (Corvidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corcoracidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corcoracidae (stran ne obstaja)">Corcoracidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melampittidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melampittidae (stran ne obstaja)">Melampittidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ifritidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ifritidae (stran ne obstaja)">Ifritidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj%C4%8Dice" title="Rajčice">rajčice</a> (Paradisaeidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petroicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petroicidae (stran ne obstaja)">Petroicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picathartidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picathartidae (stran ne obstaja)">Picathartidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaetopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaetopidae (stran ne obstaja)">Chaetopidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eupetidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eupetidae (stran ne obstaja)">Eupetidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegami (stran ne obstaja)">pegami</a> (Bombycillidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptiliogonatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptiliogonatidae (stran ne obstaja)">Ptiliogonatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocoliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypocoliidae (stran ne obstaja)">Hypocoliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dulidae (stran ne obstaja)">Dulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohoidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohoidae (stran ne obstaja)">Mohoidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hylocitreidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hylocitreidae (stran ne obstaja)">Hylocitreidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenostiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenostiridae (stran ne obstaja)">Stenostiridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinice" title="Sinice">sinice</a> (Paridae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pla%C5%A1ice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plašice (stran ne obstaja)">plašice</a> (Remizidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicatoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicatoridae (stran ne obstaja)">Nicatoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brkate_sinice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brkate sinice (stran ne obstaja)">brkate sinice</a> (Panuridae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krjanci" title="Škrjanci">škrjanci</a> (Alaudidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dlakavci" title="Dlakavci">dlakavci</a> (Pycnonotidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lastovke" title="Lastovke">lastovke</a> (Hirundinidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnoepygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pnoepygidae (stran ne obstaja)">Pnoepygidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrosphenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrosphenidae (stran ne obstaja)">Macrosphenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cettiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cettiidae (stran ne obstaja)">Cettiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grmi%C4%8Dniki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grmičniki (stran ne obstaja)">grmičniki</a> (Scotocercidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythrocercidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erythrocercidae (stran ne obstaja)">Erythrocercidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyliidae (stran ne obstaja)">Hyliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolgorepke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolgorepke (stran ne obstaja)">dolgorepke</a> (Aegithalidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listnice (stran ne obstaja)">listnice</a> (Phylloscopidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trstnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trstnice (stran ne obstaja)">trstnice</a> (Acrocephalidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locustellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locustellidae (stran ne obstaja)">Locustellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donacobiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donacobiidae (stran ne obstaja)">Donacobiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernieridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernieridae (stran ne obstaja)">Bernieridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisticolidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisticolidae (stran ne obstaja)">Cisticolidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timalije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timalije (stran ne obstaja)">timalije</a> (Timaliidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellorneidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellorneidae (stran ne obstaja)">Pellorneidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiothrichidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiothrichidae (stran ne obstaja)">Leiothrichidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penice (stran ne obstaja)">penice</a> (Sylviidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%C4%8Dalarji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Očalarji (stran ne obstaja)">očalarji</a> (Zosteropidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modulatricidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modulatricidae (stran ne obstaja)">Modulatricidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promeropidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promeropidae (stran ne obstaja)">Promeropidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listarji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listarji (stran ne obstaja)">listarji</a> (Irenidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kralji%C4%8Dki" title="Kraljički">kraljički</a> (Regulidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elachuridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elachuridae (stran ne obstaja)">Elachuridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyliotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyliotidae (stran ne obstaja)">Hyliotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Str%C5%BEki" title="Stržki">stržki</a> (Troglodytidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polioptilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polioptilidae (stran ne obstaja)">Polioptilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brglezi" title="Brglezi">brglezi</a> (Sittidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalni_plezal%C4%8Dek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalni plezalček (stran ne obstaja)">skalni plezalčki</a> (Tichodromidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drevesni_plezal%C4%8Dki" title="Drevesni plezalčki">drevesni plezalčki</a> (Certhiidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opona%C5%A1alci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oponašalci (stran ne obstaja)">oponašalci</a> (Mimidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0korci" title="Škorci">škorci</a> (Sturnidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buphagidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buphagidae (stran ne obstaja)">Buphagidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drozgi" title="Drozgi">drozgi</a> (Turdidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muharji" title="Muharji">muharji</a> (Muscicapidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povodni_kosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povodni kosi (stran ne obstaja)">povodni kosi</a> (Cinclidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloropseidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloropseidae (stran ne obstaja)">Chloropseidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omelovci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omelovci (stran ne obstaja)">omelovci</a> (Dicaeidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medosesi" title="Medosesi">medosesi</a> (Nectariniidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrabci" title="Vrabci">vrabci</a> (Passeridae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tkalci_(pti%C4%8Di)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tkalci (ptiči) (stran ne obstaja)">tkalci</a> (Ploceidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrilde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrilde (stran ne obstaja)">astrilde</a> (Estrildidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viduidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viduidae (stran ne obstaja)">Viduidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peucedramidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peucedramidae (stran ne obstaja)">Peucedramidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pevke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pevke (stran ne obstaja)">pevke</a> (Prunellidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastirice" title="Pastirice">pastirice</a> (Motacillidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urocynchramidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urocynchramidae (stran ne obstaja)">Urocynchramidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Dinkavci" title="Ščinkavci">ščinkavci</a> (Fringillidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcariidae (stran ne obstaja)">Calcariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodinocichlidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodinocichlidae (stran ne obstaja)">Rhodinocichlidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strnadi" title="Strnadi">strnadi</a> (Emberizidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passerellidae (stran ne obstaja)">Passerellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calyptophilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calyptophilidae (stran ne obstaja)">Calyptophilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaenicophilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaenicophilidae (stran ne obstaja)">Phaenicophilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesospingidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesospingidae (stran ne obstaja)">Nesospingidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spindalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spindalidae (stran ne obstaja)">Spindalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeledoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeledoniidae (stran ne obstaja)">Zeledoniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teretistridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teretistridae (stran ne obstaja)">Teretistridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icteriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icteriidae (stran ne obstaja)">Icteriidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kor%C4%8Devci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Škorčevci (stran ne obstaja)">škorčevci</a> (Icteridae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peni%C4%8Darji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peničarji (stran ne obstaja)">peničarji</a> (Parulidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitrospingidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitrospingidae (stran ne obstaja)">Mitrospingidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardinali (stran ne obstaja)">kardinali</a> (Cardinalidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangare (stran ne obstaja)">tangare</a> (Thraupidae)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Druge_delitve">Druge delitve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi razdelek: Druge delitve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=24" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Druge delitve"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glede na pojavljanje na določenem ozemlju lahko razdelimo ptiče na: avtohtone gnezdilke (227 vrst), alohtone gnezdilke (2 do 3 vrste), <a href="/wiki/Poletje" title="Poletje">poletne</a> goste (~ 5 vrst), <a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">zimske</a> goste (~ 35 vrst), preletne goste (~ 90 vrst), izjemne goste (68 vrst) in alohtone negnezdeče vrste (9 vrst). </p><p>Glede na letne premike vrst ptiče razdelimo na: stalnice (npr. <a href="/wiki/Divji_petelin" title="Divji petelin">divji petelin</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ptica_selivka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptica selivka">selivke</a> (npr. <a href="/wiki/Kme%C4%8Dka_lastovka" title="Kmečka lastovka">kmečka lastovka</a>), delne selivke (npr. <a href="/wiki/Cikovt" title="Cikovt">cikovt</a>) in klateže (npr. <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuk" title="Čuk">čuk</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=25" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-divergence-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-divergence_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeeCauNaishDyke2014" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Michael SY; Cau, Andrea; Naish, Darren; Dyke, Gareth J. (Maj 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article-pdf/63/3/442/9164850/syt110.pdf">»Morphological Clocks in Paleontology, and a Mid-Cretaceous Origin of Crown Aves«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Systematic Biology</i>. Oxford Journals. <b>63</b> (1): 442–449. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyt110">10.1093/sysbio/syt110</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1063-5157">1063-5157</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24449041">24449041</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Biology&rft.atitle=Morphological+Clocks+in+Paleontology%2C+and+a+Mid-Cretaceous+Origin+of+Crown+Aves&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=442-449&rft.date=2014-05&rft.issn=1063-5157&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24449041&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyt110&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Michael+SY&rft.au=Cau%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Naish%2C+Darren&rft.au=Dyke%2C+Gareth+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fsysbio%2Farticle-pdf%2F63%2F3%2F442%2F9164850%2Fsyt110.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2003" class="citation book cs1">Newton, Ian (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/speciationbiogeo0000newt"><i>The Speciation and Biogeography of Birds</i></a>. Amsterdam: Academic Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/speciationbiogeo0000newt/page/463">463</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-12-517375-X" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-12-517375-X"><bdi>0-12-517375-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Speciation+and+Biogeography+of+Birds&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=463&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-12-517375-X&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspeciationbiogeo0000newt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBrooke2004" class="citation book cs1">Brooke, Michael (2004). <i>Albatrosses And Petrels Across The World</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-19-850125-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-19-850125-0"><bdi>0-19-850125-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Albatrosses+And+Petrels+Across+The+World&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-850125-0&rft.aulast=Brooke&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWeirSchluter2007" class="citation journal cs1">Weir, Jason T.; Schluter, Dolph (Marec 2007). »The Latitudinal Gradient in Recent Speciation and Extinction Rates of Birds and Mammals«. <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></i>. <b>315</b> (5818): 1574–76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1135590">10.1126/science.1135590</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17363673">17363673</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Latitudinal+Gradient+in+Recent+Speciation+and+Extinction+Rates+of+Birds+and+Mammals&rft.volume=315&rft.issue=5818&rft.pages=1574-76&rft.date=2007-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1135590&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17363673&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Jason+T.&rft.au=Schluter%2C+Dolph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burger-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Burger_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSchreiberBurger2001" class="citation book cs1">Schreiber, Elizabeth Anne; Burger, Joanna (2001). <i>Biology of Marine Birds</i>. Boca Raton: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-8493-9882-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-8493-9882-7"><bdi>0-8493-9882-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Biology+of+Marine+Birds&rft.place=Boca+Raton&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8493-9882-7&rft.aulast=Schreiber&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+Anne&rft.au=Burger%2C+Joanna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSatoNaito,_Y.Kato,_A.2002" class="citation journal cs1">Sato, Katsufumi; Naito, Y.; Kato, A. (Maj 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/205/9/1189">»Buoyancy and maximal diving depth in penguins: do they control inhaling air volume?«</a>. <i>Journal of Experimental Biology</i>. <b>205</b> (9): 1189–1197. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11948196">11948196</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=Buoyancy+and+maximal+diving+depth+in+penguins%3A+do+they+control+inhaling+air+volume%3F&rft.volume=205&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1189-1197&rft.date=2002-05&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11948196&rft.aulast=Sato&rft.aufirst=Katsufumi&rft.au=Naito%2C+Y.&rft.au=Kato%2C+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeb.biologists.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F205%2F9%2F1189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHillRobertson1988" class="citation book cs1">Hill, David; Robertson, Peter (1988). <i>The pheasant: Ecology, Management, and Conservation</i>. Oxford: BSP Professional. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-632-02011-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-632-02011-3"><bdi>0-632-02011-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+pheasant%3A+Ecology%2C+Management%2C+and+Conservation&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=BSP+Professional&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-632-02011-3&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSpreyerBucher1998" class="citation web cs1">Spreyer, Mark F.; Bucher, Enrique H. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/322">»Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)«</a>. <i>The Birds of North America</i>. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2173%2Fbna.322">10.2173/bna.322</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=The+Birds+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Monk+Parakeet+%28Myiopsitta+monachus%29&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2173%2Fbna.322&rft.aulast=Spreyer&rft.aufirst=Mark+F.&rft.au=Bucher%2C+Enrique+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbna.birds.cornell.edu%2Fbna%2Fspecies%2F322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFArendt1988" class="citation journal cs1">Arendt, Wayne J. (1988). »Range Expansion of the Cattle Egret, (<i>Bubulcus ibis</i>) in the Greater Caribbean Basin«. <i>Colonial Waterbirds</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 252–62. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1521007">10.2307/1521007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Colonial+Waterbirds&rft.atitle=Range+Expansion+of+the+Cattle+Egret%2C+%28Bubulcus+ibis%29+in+the+Greater+Caribbean+Basin&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=252-62&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1521007&rft.aulast=Arendt&rft.aufirst=Wayne+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBierregaard1994" class="citation book cs1">Bierregaard, R.O. (1994). »Yellow-headed Caracara«. V del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (ur.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_the_Birds_of_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of the Birds of the World (stran ne obstaja)">Handbook of the Birds of the World</a>. Volume 2; New World Vultures to Guineafowl</i>. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/84-87334-15-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/84-87334-15-6"><bdi>84-87334-15-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Yellow-headed+Caracara&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+Birds+of+the+World.+Volume+2%3B+New+World+Vultures+to+Guineafowl&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=84-87334-15-6&rft.aulast=Bierregaard&rft.aufirst=R.O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJuniperParr1998" class="citation book cs1">Juniper, Tony; Parr, Mike (1998). <i>Parrots: A Guide to the Parrots of the World</i>. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helm_Identification_Guides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helm Identification Guides (stran ne obstaja)">Christopher Helm</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-7136-6933-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-7136-6933-0"><bdi>0-7136-6933-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Parrots%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Parrots+of+the+World&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Christopher+Helm&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7136-6933-0&rft.aulast=Juniper&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Parr%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasiptici-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nasiptici_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nasiptici_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGregoriKrečič2003" class="citation book cs1">Gregori, Janez; Krečič, Ivan (2003). <i>Naši ptiči</i>. Amsterdam: Državna založba Slovenije.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Na%C5%A1i+pti%C4%8Di&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Dr%C5%BEavna+zalo%C5%BEba+Slovenije&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Gregori&rft.aufirst=Janez&rft.au=Kre%C4%8Di%C4%8D%2C+Ivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ptiči, Zbirka Svet okrog nas, David Burnie, Pomurska založba, 1988, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/867195076X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 86-7195-076-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zoologija vretenčarjev, Zbirka Naravoslovni atlasi, Založba MK, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zivali-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-zivali_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFveč_avtorjev2003" class="citation book cs1">več avtorjev (2003). <i><span></span></i>Živali: Velika ilustrirana enciklopedija<i>. Založba Mladinska knjiga. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/86-11-16527-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/86-11-16527-6"><bdi>86-11-16527-6</bdi></a>.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=%C5%BDivali%3A+Velika+ilustrirana+enciklopedija&rft.pub=Zalo%C5%BEba+Mladinska+knjiga&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=86-11-16527-6&rft.au=ve%C4%8D+avtorjev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ptiči, enostavno in zanesljivo določanje, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9616582003" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 961-6582-00-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IucnGärdenfors1996-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IucnGärdenfors1996_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFStattersfield1996" class="citation book cs1">Stattersfield, Alison J. (1996). »Applying the new IUCN threatened species categories«. V Baillie, Jonathan; Groombridge, Brian (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=spNZExLbJugC"><i>1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Svetovna_zveza_za_varstvo_narave" title="Svetovna zveza za varstvo narave">Svetovna zveza za varstvo narave</a>. str. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-2-8317-0335-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-2-8317-0335-0"><bdi>978-2-8317-0335-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Applying+the+new+IUCN+threatened+species+categories&rft.btitle=1996+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Animals&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Svetovna+zveza+za+varstvo+narave&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-2-8317-0335-0&rft.aulast=Stattersfield&rft.aufirst=Alison+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DspNZExLbJugC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitchell2014-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell2014_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMitchellLlamasSoubrierRawlence2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Mitchell, K.J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N.J.; Worthy, T.H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M.S.Y.; Cooper, A. (23. maj 2014). »Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution«. <i>Science</i>. Zv. 344, št. 6186. str. 898–900. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...344..898M">2014Sci...344..898M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1251981">10.1126/science.1251981</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24855267">24855267</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Ancient+DNA+reveals+elephant+birds+and+kiwi+are+sister+taxa+and+clarifies+ratite+bird+evolution&rft.volume=344&rft.issue=6186&rft.pages=898-900&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24855267&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1251981&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...344..898M&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=K.J.&rft.au=Llamas%2C+B.&rft.au=Soubrier%2C+J.&rft.au=Rawlence%2C+N.J.&rft.au=Worthy%2C+T.H.&rft.au=Wood%2C+J.&rft.au=Lee%2C+M.S.Y.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGillDonsker2019" class="citation web cs1">Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, ur. (5. april 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/classification/orders-of-birds-draft/">»Orders of birds«</a>. <i>IOC World Bird List 9.1</i>. Mednarodna zveza ornitologov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 19. maja 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=IOC+World+Bird+List+9.1&rft.atitle=Orders+of+birds&rft.date=2019-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fclassification%2Forders-of-birds-draft%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jančar T., Bračko F., Grošelj P., Mihelič T., Tome D., Trilar T., Vrezec A. (1999): <i>Imenik ptic zahodne Palearktike</i>. Acrocephalus 20(94-96): 97-162</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=26" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5453066">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGeister1998" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Iztok_Geister" title="Iztok Geister">Geister, Iztok</a> (1998), <i>Ali ptice res izginjajo?</i>, Ljubljana: TZS, <a href="/wiki/DOPPS" class="mw-redirect" title="DOPPS">DOPPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/73290752">73290752</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Ali+ptice+res+izginjajo%3F&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pub=TZS%2C+DOPPS&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F73290752%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.aulast=Geister&rft.aufirst=Iztok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGooders1998" class="citation cs2">Gooders, John (1998), <i>Ptiči Slovenije in Evrope</i>, prevod: Gregori, Janez, risbe Alan Harris, Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, str. 512, <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/73867776">73867776</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Pti%C4%8Di+Slovenije+in+Evrope&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pages=512&rft.pub=Mladinska+knjiga&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F73867776%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.aulast=Gooders&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1980–1989" class="citation cs2">Martin, Richard Mark (1980–1989), <i>Cage and Aviary Birds</i>, risbe Ellis Malcolm, Oxford: Equinox, <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/8692224">8692224</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Cage+and+Aviary+Birds&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Equinox&rft.date=1980%2F1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F8692224%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Richard+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMülleridr.1989" class="citation cs2">Müller, Werner; <i>idr.</i> (1989), <i>Ptice Slovenije - mali priročnik</i>, risbe Sorga Zbigniew, Vrezec Žarko, Zürich/Ljubljana: SVS/DOPPS, <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/97078784">97078784</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Ptice+Slovenije+-+mali+priro%C4%8Dnik&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich%2FLjubljana&rft.pub=SVS%2FDOPPS&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F97078784%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Werner&rft.au=%27%27idr.%27%27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFNicolai1988" class="citation cs2">Nicolai, Jürgen (1988), <i>Sprehodi v naravo: Ujede in Sove</i>, prevod: Škerlj-Sojar), Tita, Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/3867392">3867392</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Sprehodi+v+naravo%3A+Ujede+in+Sove&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pub=Cankarjeva+zalo%C5%BEba&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F3867392%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.aulast=Nicolai&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFPolakidr.1999" class="citation cs2">Polak, Slavko; <i>idr.</i> (1999), <i>Vodnik po mednarodno pomembnih območjih za ptice (IBA) v Sloveniji</i>, Ljubljana: DOPPS, <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/104968960">104968960</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Vodnik+po+mednarodno+pomembnih+obmo%C4%8Djih+za+ptice+%28IBA%29+v+Sloveniji&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pub=DOPPS&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F104968960%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.aulast=Polak&rft.aufirst=Slavko&rft.au=%27%27idr.%27%27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSmolik1967" class="citation cs2">Smolik, Hans Wilhelm (1967), <i>Živalski svet</i>, Ljubljana: DZS, <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/1362440">1362440</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=%C5%BDivalski+svet&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pub=DZS&rft.date=1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F1362440%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.aulast=Smolik&rft.aufirst=Hans+Wilhelm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3APti%C4%8Di" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&section=27" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5922699">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Ptiči</b> v <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sorodni_projekti" title="Wikipedija:Sorodni projekti"><span id="sister-projects">sorodnih projektih</span></a> Wikipedije</div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/pti%C4%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:ptič">Opredelitve</a> v Wikislovarju</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aves" class="extiw" title="c:Aves">Predstavnosti</a> v Zbirki</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://sl.wikisource.org/wiki/Posebno:Iskanje/Pti%C4%8Di" class="extiw" title="s:Posebno:Iskanje/Ptiči">Besedila</a> v Wikiviru</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li>Mobitel in DOPPS, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ptice.si/"><i>Enciklopedija ptic Slovenije</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ixobrychus-drustvo.si/portal/html/index.php">Ornitološko društvo Ixobrychus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051122055642/http://www.ixobrychus-drustvo.si/portal/html/index.php">Arhivirano</a> 2005-11-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Koper</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp?pg=home&lang=EN">Avibase</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060426193622/http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp?pg=home&lang=EN">Arhivirano</a> 2006-04-26 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Denis Lepage (2003-2008) (v angleščini in še dvanajstih jezikih)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avionary.info">Avionary</a> Western Palearctic Bird Names in 46 Languages</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ptiči_Aves" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Pti%C4%8Di" title="Predloga:Ptiči"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor_o_predlogi:Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Ptiči (stran ne obstaja)"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Pti%C4%8Di&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ptiči_Aves" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ptiči</a> <i>Aves</i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telesna zgradba</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomija_ptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomija ptic (stran ne obstaja)">Anatomija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero" title="Pero">Pero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perut" title="Perut">Perut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operjenost" title="Operjenost">Operjenost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kljun" title="Kljun">Kljun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Dji_vid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptičji vid (stran ne obstaja)">Vid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajce" title="Jajce">Jajca</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Fringilla_coelebs_male_IMG_8369.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fringilla_coelebs_male_IMG_8369.jpg/100px-Fringilla_coelebs_male_IMG_8369.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fringilla_coelebs_male_IMG_8369.jpg/150px-Fringilla_coelebs_male_IMG_8369.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fringilla_coelebs_male_IMG_8369.jpg/200px-Fringilla_coelebs_male_IMG_8369.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Planinska_kavka_2082.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Planinska_kavka_2082.JPG/100px-Planinska_kavka_2082.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Planinska_kavka_2082.JPG/150px-Planinska_kavka_2082.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Planinska_kavka_2082.JPG/200px-Planinska_kavka_2082.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Podiceps_cristatus_juv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Podiceps_cristatus_juv.jpg/100px-Podiceps_cristatus_juv.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Podiceps_cristatus_juv.jpg/150px-Podiceps_cristatus_juv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Podiceps_cristatus_juv.jpg/200px-Podiceps_cristatus_juv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vedenje</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8Dji_let" title="Ptičji let">Let</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligenca_ptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inteligenca ptic (stran ne obstaja)">Inteligenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptica_selivka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptica selivka">Migracije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogla%C5%A1anje_ptic" title="Oglašanje ptic">Oglašanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnezdo" title="Gnezdo">Gnezdenje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">Evolucija</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolucija_ptic" title="Evolucija ptic">Evolucija ptic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwinovi_%C5%A1%C4%8Dinkavci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwinovi ščinkavci (stran ne obstaja)">Darwinovi ščinkavci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morska_ptica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morska ptica (stran ne obstaja)">Morske ptice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Dji_hibrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptičji hibrid (stran ne obstaja)">Ptičji hibrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8D_neletalec" title="Ptič neletalec">Ptič neletalec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><br />Podrazred: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderne_ptice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moderne ptice (stran ne obstaja)">Neornithes</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">Redovi</a> modernih ptic</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ddf;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Nadred: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeognathae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeognathae (stran ne obstaja)">Palaeognathae</a> <small>staročeljustnice</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Struthioniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Struthioniformes">Struthioniformes</a> <small>nojevci</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheiformes (stran ne obstaja)">Rheiformes</a> <small>ameriški tekači</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivi_(%C5%BEival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kivi (žival)">Apterygiformes</a> <small>kiviji</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casuariiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casuariiformes (stran ne obstaja)">Casuariiformes</a> <small>avstralski tekači</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinamiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinamiformes">Tinamiformes</a> <small>dolgonoge kure</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ddf;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Nadred: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neognathae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neognathae (stran ne obstaja)">Neognathae</a> <small>novočeljustnice</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kure" title="Kure">Galliformes</a> <small>kure</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plojkokljuni" title="Plojkokljuni">Anseriformes</a> <small>plojkokljuni</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C5%BEetrudniki" title="Ležetrudniki">Caprimulgiformes</a> <small>ležetrudniki</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudourniki" title="Hudourniki">Apodiformes</a> <small>hudourniki</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadjejedi" title="Sadjejedi">Musophagiformes</a> <small>sadjejedi</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droplje" title="Droplje">Otidiformes</a> <small>droplje</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukavice" title="Kukavice">Cuculiformes</a> <small>kukavice</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolgonogi_moko%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolgonogi mokoži (stran ne obstaja)">Mesitornithiformes</a> <small>dolgonogi mokoži</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepske_koko%C5%A1ke" title="Stepske kokoške">Pterocliformes</a> <small>stepske kokoške</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golobje" title="Golobje">Columbiformes</a> <small>golobje</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDerjavovci" title="Žerjavovci">Gruiformes</a> <small>žerjavovci</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponirki" title="Ponirki">Podicipediformes</a> <small>ponirki</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plamenci" title="Plamenci">Phoenicopteriformes</a> <small>plamenci</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobre%C5%BEniki" title="Pobrežniki">Charadriiformes</a> <small>pobrežniki</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurypygiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurypygiformes (stran ne obstaja)">Eurypygiformes</a> <small>kaguji in širokorepci</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropiki" title="Tropiki">Phaethontiformes</a> <small>tropiki</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapniki" title="Slapniki">Gaviiformes</a> <small>slapniki</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingvini" title="Pingvini">Sphenisciformes</a> <small>pingvini</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cevonosci" title="Cevonosci">Procellariiformes</a> <small>cevonosci</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0torklje" title="Štorklje">Ciconiiformes</a> <small>štorklje</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veslono%C5%BEci" title="Veslonožci">Suliformes</a> <small>veslonožci</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dvirniki" title="Močvirniki">Pelecaniformes</a> <small>močvirniki</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoacin" title="Hoacin">Opisthocomiformes</a> <small>hoacini</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujede" title="Ujede">Accipitriformes</a> <small>ujede</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sove" title="Sove">Strigiformes</a> <small>sove</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1aki" title="Mišaki">Coliiformes</a> <small>mišaki</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptosomiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptosomiformes (stran ne obstaja)">Leptosomiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogoni" title="Trogoni">Trogoniformes</a> <small>trogoni</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kljunoro%C5%BEci" title="Kljunorožci">Bucerotiformes</a> <small>kljunorožci</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vpijati" title="Vpijati">Coraciiformes</a> <small>vpijati</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plezalci" title="Plezalci">Piciformes</a> <small>plezalci</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serieme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serieme (stran ne obstaja)">Cariamiformes</a> <small>serieme</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokoli" title="Sokoli">Falconiformes</a> <small>sokoli</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papige" title="Papige">Psittaciformes</a> <small>papige</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pevci" title="Pevci">Passeriformes</a> <small>pevci</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_fosilov_ptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam fosilov ptic (stran ne obstaja)">Fosilne ptice</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prapti%C4%8D" title="Praptič">praptič</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enantiornithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enantiornithes (stran ne obstaja)">Enantiornithes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesperornithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesperornithes (stran ne obstaja)">Hesperornithes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ptice in ljudje</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obro%C4%8Dkanje_ptic" title="Obročkanje ptic">Obročkanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornitologija" title="Ornitologija">Ornitologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbirka_ptic" title="Zbirka ptic">Zbirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opazovanje_ptic" title="Opazovanje ptic">Opazovanje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hranjenje_ptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hranjenje ptic (stran ne obstaja)">Hranjenje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varstvo_ptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varstvo ptic (stran ne obstaja)">Varstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vzreja_ptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vzreja ptic (stran ne obstaja)">Vzreja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seznami ptic</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_ptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Seznam ptic">Družine in redovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_ptic_v_Sloveniji" title="Seznam ptic v Sloveniji">Seznam ptic v Sloveniji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_izumrlih_ptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam izumrlih ptic (stran ne obstaja)">Izumrtje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prazgodovinske_ptice_poznega_kvartarja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prazgodovinske ptice poznega kvartarja (stran ne obstaja)">Prazgodovinske ptice poznega kvartarja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibley-Ahlquistova_taksonomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibley-Ahlquistova taksonomija (stran ne obstaja)">Sibley-Ahlquistova taksonomija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pti%C4%8Di" title="Kategorija:Ptiči">Kategorija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biologija" title="Portal:Biologija">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" 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