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Noj (rod) - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Noj+%28rod%29" 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href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomska_zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomska_zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taksonomska zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksonomska_zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolucija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolucija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evolucija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolucija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razširjenost_in_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razširjenost_in_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Razširjenost in habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razširjenost_in_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vrste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Splošne_reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Splošne_reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Splošne reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Splošne_reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Noj (rod)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 51 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="نعامة – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نعامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waikoy_(Struthio)" title="Waikoy (Struthio) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Waikoy (Struthio)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99v%C9%99qu%C5%9Fu" title="Dəvəquşu – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəvəquşu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ostrich" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84" title="وشترمەل – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وشترمەل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1tros" title="Pštros – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pštros" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ostrich" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaanalind_(perekond)" title="Jaanalind (perekond) – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaanalind (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="شترمرغ – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شترمرغ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89obl%C3%AD" title="Ɖoblí – fonščina" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Ɖoblí" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autruche" title="Autruche – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autruche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="יען – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יען" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nojevi" title="Nojevi – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nojevi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E5%B1%9E" title="ダチョウ属 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダチョウ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk_unta_liar" title="Manuk unta liar – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manuk unta liar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="სირაქლემა – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სირაქლემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasilt" title="Tasilt – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasilt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8D" title="타조속 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타조속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ligb%C3%A1ng%C3%A1" title="Máligbángá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Máligbángá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stru%C4%8Diai" title="Stručiai – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stručiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strausi" title="Strausi – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Strausi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ငှက်ကုလားအုတ်မျိုး – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငှက်ကုလားအုတ်မျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="شترمرغ – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شترمرغ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struisvogels" title="Struisvogels – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Struisvogels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutsar" title="Strutsar – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Strutsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutser" title="Strutser – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Strutser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Африканские страусы – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африканские страусы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich – ruandščina" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ostrich" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1trosovit%C3%A9" title="Pštrosovité – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pštrosovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich – šonščina" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ostrich" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struci" title="Struci – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Struci" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Нојеви – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нојеви" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li-starch" title="Li-starch – sesoto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Li-starch" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesoto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_(%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4)" title="Страус (рід) – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Страус (рід)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuyaqush" title="Tuyaqush – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuyaqush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otruche" title="Otruche – valonščina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Otruche" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%95%E9%B3%A5%E5%B1%AC" title="鴕鳥屬 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鴕鳥屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%95%E9%B3%A5%E5%B1%AC" title="鴕鳥屬 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鴕鳥屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intshe" title="Intshe – zulujščina" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Intshe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&oldid=6302204" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Noj_%28rod%29&id=6302204&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Struthio" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Struthio" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivrste</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2576337" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmerjeno s strani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noji&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Noji">Noji</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink">Za red ptic glej <a href="/wiki/Nojevci" title="Nojevci">Nojevci</a>.</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:230px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#FFC0CB;">Noj<br /><small>Fosilni razpon: <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">Miocen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">Holocen</a>, <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">23–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Predkambrij" title="Predkambrij">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambrij" title="Kambrij">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovicij" title="Ordovicij">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonij" class="mw-redirect" title="Devonij">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kreda" title="Kreda">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:212.21538461538px; width:7.7846153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:212.21538461538px; width:7.7846153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:213.21538461538px; width:5.7846153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Struthio_Diversity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Struthio_Diversity.jpg/220px-Struthio_Diversity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Struthio_Diversity.jpg/330px-Struthio_Diversity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Struthio_Diversity.jpg/440px-Struthio_Diversity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2699" data-file-height="1402" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Montaža dveh živih vrst, od leve proti desni: navadnega in somalskega noja</div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij">Znanstvena klasifikacija</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Kraljestvo: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> (živali)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Deblo: </td> <td><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> (strunarji)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Razred: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a> (ptiči)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Red: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/wiki/Struthioniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Struthioniformes">Struthioniformes</a> (nojevci)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Družina: </td> <td><span class="family"><a href="/wiki/Struthionidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Struthionidae">Struthionidae</a> (noji)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Rod: </td> <td><span class="genus"><i><b>Struthio</b></i></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFC0CB;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ki_tip" class="mw-redirect" title="Biološki tip">Tipska vrsta</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Struthio_camelus" class="mw-redirect" title="Struthio camelus">Struthio camelus</a></b></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFC0CB;"> <th>Vrste </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <ul><li>?†<i>S. anderssoni</i></li> <li>?†<i>Struthio barbarus</i></li> <li>?†<i>S. chersonensis</i> <small>Short-toed ostrich</small></li> <li>?†<i>Struthio epoasticus</i></li> <li>?†<i>Struthio kakesiensis</i></li> <li>?†<i>Struthio karingarabensis</i></li> <li>†<i>S. asiaticus</i> <small>Asian ostrich</small></li> <li>†<i>Struthio brachydactylus</i></li> <li>†<i>Struthio coppensi</i></li> <li>†<i>Struthio oldawayi</i></li> <li>†<i>Struthio orlovi</i></li> <li>†<i>Struthio wimani</i></li> <li><i>S. molybdophanes</i> <small>Somalijski noj</small></li> <li><i>S. camelus</i> <small>Noj</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#FFC0CB;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomija)" title="Sinonim (taksonomija)">Sinonimi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <ul><li>†<i>Autruchon</i> <small>Temminick 1840 fide Gray, 1841 (<i>nomen nudum</i>)</small></li> <li>†<i>Struthiolithus</i> <small>Brandt 1873</small></li> <li>†<i>Megaloscelornis</i> <small>Lydekker 1879</small></li> <li>†<i>Palaeostruthio</i> <small>Burchak-Abramovich 1953</small></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Noj</b> (<a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij">znanstveno ime</a> <b>Struthio</b>) je <a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">rod</a> <a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8Di" title="Ptiči">ptic</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">reda</a> <a href="/wiki/Nojevci" title="Nojevci">Struthioniformes</a>) , katerega člani so <b>noji</b>. Je del infrarazreda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeognathae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeognathae (stran ne obstaja)">Palaeognathae</a>, raznolike skupine neletečih ptic, znanih tudi kot <i>ratite</i> (prvotna ptica), ki vključujejo <a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">emuje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanduji" title="Nanduji">nanduje</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kivi_(%C5%BEival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kivi (žival)">kivije</a>. Obstajata dve živi vrsti noja: navadni <a href="/wiki/Noj" title="Noj">noj</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somalski_noj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somalski noj (stran ne obstaja)">somalski noj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sta veliki afriški ptici, ki ne letita, ki odložita največja jajca vseh živih kopenskih živali. Z zmožnostjo teka s hitrostjo 70 km/h sta najhitrejši ptici na kopnem. Gojijo ju po vsem svetu, zlasti zaradi perja, saj se uporablja kot okras in pripomoček za brisanje prahu. Njihova koža se uporablja tudi za usnjene izdelke. Noji so znani po tem, da so najtežje žive ptice. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomska_zgodovina">Taksonomska zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Taksonomska zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Taksonomska zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rod <i>Struthio</i> je prvi opisal <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> leta 1758. Linnaeus in drugi zgodnji taksonomisti so ga uporabljali za vključitev emuja, nanduja in <a href="/wiki/Kazuar" title="Kazuar">kazuarja</a>, dokler niso bili vsak uvrščeni v svoje rodove. Somalskega noja (<i>Struthio molybdophanes</i>) je večina oblasti nedavno priznala kot ločeno vrsto, medtem ko drugi še vedno pregledujejo dokaze. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BLI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolucija">Evolucija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Evolucija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Evolucija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najstarejši <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">fosili</a> noju podobnih ptic so <a href="/wiki/Paleocen" title="Paleocen">paleocenski</a> taksoni iz Evrope.<sup id="cite_ref-Buffetaut,_E._2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buffetaut,_E._2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Palaeotis</i> in <i>Remiornis</i> iz srednjega <a href="/wiki/Eocen" title="Eocen">eocena</a> ter neopredeljeni ostanki ratitov so znani iz eocena in <a href="/wiki/Oligocen" title="Oligocen">oligocena</a> Evrope in Afrike. To so morda bili zgodnji sorodniki nojev, vendar je njihov status vprašljiv in lahko dejansko predstavljajo več rodov neletečih paleognatov.<sup id="cite_ref-Agnolin_2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agnolin_2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Najstarejši fosili iz tega rodu so iz zgodnjega <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">miocena</a> (pred 20–25 milijoni let) in so iz Afrike, zato se domneva, da izvirajo od tam. Nato so se v srednjem do poznem miocenu (5–13 mio.) razširili v <a href="/wiki/Evrazija" title="Evrazija">Evrazijo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pri približno 12 ma so se razvili v večjo velikost, ki jo poznamo. V tem času so se razširili v <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolijo</a> in kasneje v južno Afriko.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medtem ko je razmerje med afriškimi fosilnimi vrstami razmeroma preprosto, je bilo veliko azijskih vrst nojev opisanih iz fragmentarnih ostankov, njihovi medsebojni odnosi in njihov odnos z afriškimi noji pa so zmedeni. Na Kitajskem je znano, da so noji izumrli šele okoli ali celo po koncu zadnje <a href="/wiki/Ledena_doba" title="Ledena doba">ledene dobe</a>; podobe nojev so bile tam najdene na prazgodovinski lončenini in <a href="/wiki/Petroglif" title="Petroglif">petroglifih</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>] </p><p>Noji <i>Struthio</i> so nekoč obstajali z drugo linijo neletečih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daktilija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daktilija (stran ne obstaja)">didaktilnih</a> ptic, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eogruidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eogruidi (stran ne obstaja)">eogruidi</a>. Čeprav je Olson 1985 te ptice klasificiral kot vejo nojev, je do nedavnega veljalo, da so povezani z <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDerjavi" title="Žerjavi">žerjavi</a>, vse podobnosti pa so bile posledica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvergentna_evolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvergentna evolucija (stran ne obstaja)">konvergentne evolucije</a>. Novejša analiza pa je ponovno povezala noje z eogruidi.<sup id="cite_ref-mayr&zelenkov2021_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayr&zelenkov2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domneva se, da je konkurenca nojev povzročila izumrtje eogruidov,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> čeprav to ni bilo nikoli preizkušeno in obe skupini na nekaterih območjih obstajata sočasno.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Struthio_camelus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.1.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Struthio camelus jajce – MHNT"><img alt="Struthio camelus jajce – MHNT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Struthio_camelus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.1.1.jpg/200px-Struthio_camelus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.1.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Struthio_camelus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.1.1.jpg/300px-Struthio_camelus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.1.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Struthio_camelus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.1.1.jpg/400px-Struthio_camelus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.1.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4157" data-file-height="4157" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Struthio camelus</i> jajce – MHNT</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ostrich_%26_chicken_egg_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Primerjava velikosti (s piščančjim jajcem in bankovcem za ameriški dolar)"><img alt="Primerjava velikosti (s piščančjim jajcem in bankovcem za ameriški dolar)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ostrich_%26_chicken_egg_comparison.jpg/200px-Ostrich_%26_chicken_egg_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ostrich_%26_chicken_egg_comparison.jpg/300px-Ostrich_%26_chicken_egg_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ostrich_%26_chicken_egg_comparison.jpg/400px-Ostrich_%26_chicken_egg_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2946" data-file-height="2179" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Primerjava velikosti (s piščančjim jajcem in bankovcem za ameriški dolar)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ostrich_with_eggs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noj z jajci"><img alt="Noj z jajci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ostrich_with_eggs.jpg/200px-Ostrich_with_eggs.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ostrich_with_eggs.jpg/300px-Ostrich_with_eggs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ostrich_with_eggs.jpg/400px-Ostrich_with_eggs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3333" data-file-height="2222" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Noj z jajci</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razširjenost_in_habitat"><span id="Raz.C5.A1irjenost_in_habitat"></span>Razširjenost in habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Razširjenost in habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Razširjenost in habitat"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Danes so noji v naravi samo v Afriki, kjer se pojavljajo v številnih odprtih sušnih in polsušnih habitatih, kot so <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savane</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a>, severno in južno od ekvatorialnega gozdnega območja.<sup id="cite_ref-Donegan_2002_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donegan_2002-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Somalski noj se pojavlja na <a href="/wiki/Afri%C5%A1ki_rog" title="Afriški rog">Afriškem rogu</a>, saj se je razvil izoliran od navadnega noja zaradi geografske pregrade <a href="/wiki/Veliki_tektonski_jarek" title="Veliki tektonski jarek">Velikega tektonskega jarka</a>. Na nekaterih območjih se poleg somalskega noja pojavlja tudi podvrsta navadnega <a href="/wiki/Masajski_noj" title="Masajski noj">masajskega noja</a>, vendar jim vedenjske in ekološke razlike preprečujejo križanje.<sup id="cite_ref-Freitag_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freitag-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arabske noje v Mali Aziji in Arabiji so do sredine 20. stoletja lovili do izumrtja, v Izraelu pa so poskusi uvedbe severnoafriških nojev, da bi izpolnili njihovo ekološko vlogo, propadli.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pobegli navadni noji v Avstraliji so ustvarili divje populacije.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste">Vrste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Vrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vrste"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Somali_ostrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Somali_ostrich.jpg/220px-Somali_ostrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Somali_ostrich.jpg/330px-Somali_ostrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Somali_ostrich.jpg/440px-Somali_ostrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption> Samec somalskega noja v kenijski savani z modrikastim vratom</figcaption></figure> <p>V tem rodu je znanih devet vrst, od katerih jih je sedem izumrlo. Leta 2008 je bil <i>S. linxiaensis</i> prenesen v rod <i>Orientornis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tri dodatne vrste, <i>S. pannonicus</i>, <i>S. dmanisensis</i> in <i>S. transcaucasicus</i>, so bile leta 2019 prenesene v rod <i>Pachystruthio</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zelenkov2019_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zelenkov2019-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Več dodatnih fosilnih oblik je ihnotakse (to je razvrščenih glede na fosile v sledovih organizma, kot so odtisi stopal in ne njegovo telo) in njihova povezava s tistimi, ki so opisani iz značilnih kosti, je sporna in zahteva revizijo, dokler ni več dobrega materiala.<sup id="cite_ref-Bibi_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bibi-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vrste so: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prazgodovina" title="Prazgodovina">Prazgodovina</a> <ul><li>†<i>Struthio barbarus</i> Arambourg 1979</li> <li>†<i>Struthio brachydactylus</i> Burchak-Abramovich 1939 (<a href="/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen">Pliocen</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a>)</li> <li>†<i>Struthio chersonensis</i> (Brandt 1873) Lambrecht 1921 (Pliocen SV Evropa do ZC Azija) – oospecies</li> <li>†<i>Struthio coppensi</i> Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1996 (zgodnji <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">miocen</a> Elizabethfeld, <a href="/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija">Namibija</a>)</li> <li>†<i>Struthio daberasensis</i> Pickford, Senut & Dauphin 1995 (zgodnji – srednji pliocen Namibija) – oospecies</li> <li>†<i>Struthio epoasticus</i> Bonaparte 1856</li> <li>†<i>Struthio kakesiensis</i> Harrison & Msuya 2005 (zgodnji pliocen Laetoli, <a href="/wiki/Tanzanija" title="Tanzanija">Tanzanija</a>) – oospecies</li> <li>†<i>Struthio karingarabensis</i> Senut, Dauphin & Pickford 1998 (pozni miocen – zgodnji pliocen JZ in centralna Afrika) – oospecies(?)</li> <li>†<i>Struthio oldawayi</i> Lowe 1933 (pozni pleistocen Tanzanija) – morda podvrsta <i>S. amelus</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i>Struthio orlovi</i> Kuročkin & Lungo 1970 (pozni miocen <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a>)</li> <li>†<i>Struthio wimani</i> Lowe 1931 (zgodnji pliocen <a href="/wiki/Kitajska" title="Kitajska">Kitajska</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolija</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Pozni <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">pleistocen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocen</a> <ul><li>†<i>Struthio anderssoni</i> Lowe 1931, vzhodnoazijski noj (pozni pleistocen na Kitajskem do Mongolije) <sup id="cite_ref-janz_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janz-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – oospecies(?)</li> <li>†<i>Struthio asiaticus</i> Brodkorb 1863, azijski noj (zgodnji pliocen – zgodnji holocen Centralne Azije do Kitajske? in Moroko)</li> <li><i>Struthio camelus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Noj" title="Noj">navadni noj</a></li> <li><i>Struthio molybdophanes</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somalski_noj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somalski noj (stran ne obstaja)">Somalski noj</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gray-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gray_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, G.R. (1855)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930134506/https://seagullpublishers.in/essential_grid/general-knowledge-7-6/">»Seagull Publishers:: K-8 segment | Books | Practice manuals«</a> (v ameriški angleščini). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seagullpublishers.in/essential_grid/general-knowledge-7-6/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 30. septembra 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. novembra 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Seagull+Publishers%3A%3A+K-8+segment+%7C+Books+%7C+Practice+manuals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseagullpublishers.in%2Fessential_grid%2Fgeneral-knowledge-7-6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gil, F. & Donsker D. (2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BLI_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Birdlife International (2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buffetaut,_E._2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Buffetaut,_E._2014_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBuffetautAngst2014" class="citation journal cs1">Buffetaut, E.; Angst, D. (2014). »Stratigraphic distribution of large flightless birds in the Palaeogene of Europe and its palaeobiological and palaeogeographical implications«. <i>Earth-Science Reviews</i>. <b>138</b>: 394–408. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ESRv..138..394B">2014ESRv..138..394B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2014.07.001">10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.07.001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Earth-Science+Reviews&rft.atitle=Stratigraphic+distribution+of+large+flightless+birds+in+the+Palaeogene+of+Europe+and+its+palaeobiological+and+palaeogeographical+implications&rft.volume=138&rft.pages=394-408&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2014.07.001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014ESRv..138..394B&rft.aulast=Buffetaut&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Angst%2C+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agnolin_2016-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Agnolin_2016_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Agnolin et al, Unexpected diversity of ratites (Aves, Palaeognathae) in the early Cenozoic of South America: palaeobiogeographical implications. Alcheringa An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology · July 2016 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2016.1184898</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hou, L. et al. (2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, S.J.J.F. (2003)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Doar, B.G. (2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/articles.php?searchterm=010_genetalia.inc&issue=010">"Genitalia, Totems and Painted Pottery: New Ceramic Discoveries in Gansu and Surrounding Areas"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923042254/http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/articles.php?searchterm=010_genetalia.inc&issue=010">Arhivirano</a> 2020-09-23 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>China Heritage Quarterly</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFAndersson,_J._G.1923" class="citation journal cs1">Andersson, J. G. (1923). »Essays on the cenozoic of northern China«. <i>Memoirs of the Geological Survey of China (Peking), Series A</i>. <b>3</b>: 1–152 (53–77).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Memoirs+of+the+Geological+Survey+of+China+%28Peking%29%2C+Series+A&rft.atitle=Essays+on+the+cenozoic+of+northern+China&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=1-152+%2853-77%29&rft.date=1923&rft.au=Andersson%2C+J.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mayr&zelenkov2021-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mayr&zelenkov2021_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mayr, G. & Zelenkov, N. (2021) Extinct crane-like birds (Eogruidae and Ergilornithidae) from the Cenozoic of Central Asia are indeed ostrich precursors. <i>Ornithology</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukab048">https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukab048</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKurochkin,_E.N.1976" class="citation journal cs1">Kurochkin, E.N. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurekamag.com/research/004/638/004638023.php">»A survey of the Paleogene birds of Asia«</a>. <i>Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology</i>. <b>27</b>: 75–86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Contributions+to+Paleobiology&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+the+Paleogene+birds+of+Asia&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=75-86&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Kurochkin%2C+E.N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurekamag.com%2Fresearch%2F004%2F638%2F004638023.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKurochkin,_E.N.1981" class="citation journal cs1">Kurochkin, E.N. (1981). »New representatives and evolution of two archaic gruiform families in Eurasia«. <i>Transactions of the Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition</i>. <b>15</b>: 59–85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Soviet-Mongolian+Paleontological+Expedition&rft.atitle=New+representatives+and+evolution+of+two+archaic+gruiform+families+in+Eurasia&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=59-85&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Kurochkin%2C+E.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFZelenkovBoevLazaridis2015" class="citation journal cs1">Zelenkov, Nikita; Boev, Zlatozar; Lazaridis, Georgios (2015). »A large ergilornithine (Aves, Gruiformes) from the Late Miocene of the Balkan Peninsula«. <i>Paläontologische Zeitschrift</i>. <b>90</b>: 145–151. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12542-015-0279-z">10.1007/s12542-015-0279-z</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:131264199">131264199</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Pal%C3%A4ontologische+Zeitschrift&rft.atitle=A+large+ergilornithine+%28Aves%2C+Gruiformes%29+from+the+Late+Miocene+of+the+Balkan+Peninsula&rft.volume=90&rft.pages=145-151&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12542-015-0279-z&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A131264199%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Zelenkov&rft.aufirst=Nikita&rft.au=Boev%2C+Zlatozar&rft.au=Lazaridis%2C+Georgios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donegan_2002-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Donegan_2002_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDonegan2002" class="citation web cs1">Donegan, Keenan (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Struthio_camelus.html">»Struthio camelus«</a>. <i>Animal Diversity Web</i>. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Struthio+camelus&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Donegan&rft.aufirst=Keenan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu%2Fsite%2Faccounts%2Finformation%2FStruthio_camelus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freitag-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Freitag_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFFreitag,_StephanieRobinson,_Terence_J.1993" class="citation journal cs1">Freitag, Stephanie; Robinson, Terence J. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v110n03/p0614-p0622.pdf">»Phylogeographic patterns in mitochondrial DNA of the Ostrich (<i>Struthio camelus</i>)«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Auk</i>. <b>110</b> (3): 614–622. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4088425">10.2307/4088425</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4088425">4088425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Auk&rft.atitle=Phylogeographic+patterns+in+mitochondrial+DNA+of+the+Ostrich+%28Struthio+camelus%29&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=614-622&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4088425&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4088425%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Freitag%2C+Stephanie&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Terence+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsora.unm.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fjournals%2Fauk%2Fv110n03%2Fp0614-p0622.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRinat2007" class="citation news cs1">Rinat, Zafrir (25. december 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/the-bitter-fate-of-ostriches-in-the-wild-1.235868">»The Bitter Fate of Ostriches in the Wild«</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. Tel Aviv<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 10. januarja 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=The+Bitter+Fate+of+Ostriches+in+the+Wild&rft.date=2007-12-25&rft.aulast=Rinat&rft.aufirst=Zafrir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fthe-bitter-fate-of-ostriches-in-the-wild-1.235868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trevorsbirding.com/ostriches-in-australia-and-near-my-home/">Ostriches in Australia – and near my home</a>. trevorsbirding.com (13 September 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWang2008" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, S. (2008). »Rediscussion in the taxonomic assignment of <i>Struthio linxiaensis</i> Hou, et al., 2005«. <i>Acta Paleotologica Sinica</i>. <b>47</b>: 362–368.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Acta+Paleotologica+Sinica&rft.atitle=Rediscussion+in+the+taxonomic+assignment+of+Struthio+linxiaensis+Hou%2C+et+al.%2C+2005&rft.volume=47&rft.pages=362-368&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zelenkov2019-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zelenkov2019_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFZelenkovLavrovStartsevVislobokova2019" class="citation journal cs1">Zelenkov, N. V.; Lavrov, A. V.; Startsev, D. B.; Vislobokova, I. A.; Lopatin, A. V. (2019). »A giant early Pleistocene bird from eastern Europe: unexpected component of terrestrial faunas at the time of early Homo arrival«. <i>Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology</i>. <b>39</b> (2): e1605521. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02724634.2019.1605521">10.1080/02724634.2019.1605521</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:198384367">198384367</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vertebrate+Paleontology&rft.atitle=A+giant+early+Pleistocene+bird+from+eastern+Europe%3A+unexpected+component+of+terrestrial+faunas+at+the+time+of+early+Homo+arrival&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=e1605521&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02724634.2019.1605521&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A198384367%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Zelenkov&rft.aufirst=N.+V.&rft.au=Lavrov%2C+A.+V.&rft.au=Startsev%2C+D.+B.&rft.au=Vislobokova%2C+I.+A.&rft.au=Lopatin%2C+A.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bibi-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bibi_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBibiShabelKraatzStidham2006" class="citation journal cs1">Bibi, Faysal; Shabel, Alan B.; Kraatz, Brian P.; Stidham, Thomas A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/2006_1/eggshell/eggs.pdf">»New Fossil Ratite (Aves: Palaeognathae) Eggshell Discoveries from the Late Miocene Baynunah Foramation of the United Arab Emirates, Arabian Peninsula«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Palaeontologia Electronica</i>. <b>9</b> (1): 2A. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1094-8074">1094-8074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Palaeontologia+Electronica&rft.atitle=New+Fossil+Ratite+%28Aves%3A+Palaeognathae%29+Eggshell+Discoveries+from+the+Late+Miocene+Baynunah+Foramation+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates%2C+Arabian+Peninsula&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=1094-8074&rft.aulast=Bibi&rft.aufirst=Faysal&rft.au=Shabel%2C+Alan+B.&rft.au=Kraatz%2C+Brian+P.&rft.au=Stidham%2C+Thomas+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpalaeo-electronica.org%2F2006_1%2Feggshell%2Feggs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olduvai-paleo.org/specimen/ovpp-struthio-8/">»OVPP-Struthio 8«</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=OVPP-Struthio+8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folduvai-paleo.org%2Fspecimen%2Fovpp-struthio-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-janz-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-janz_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJanz2009" class="citation journal cs1">Janz, Lisa; in sod. (2009). »Dating North Asian surface assemblages with ostrich eggshell: Implications for palaeoecology and extirpation«. <i>Journal of Archaeological Science</i>. <b>36</b> (9): 1982–1989. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jas.2009.05.012">10.1016/j.jas.2009.05.012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archaeological+Science&rft.atitle=Dating+North+Asian+surface+assemblages+with+ostrich+eggshell%3A+Implications+for+palaeoecology+and+extirpation&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1982-1989&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jas.2009.05.012&rft.aulast=Janz&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANoj+%28rod%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. G. Andersson, Essays on the cenozoic of northern China. <i>Memoirs of the Geological Survey of China (Peking)</i>, Series A, No. 3 (1923), pp. 1–152, especially pp. 53–77: "On the occurrence of fossil remains of Struthionidae in China."; and J. G. Andersson, Research into the prehistory of the Chinese. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 15 (1943), 1–300, plus 200 plates.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Splošne_reference"><span id="Splo.C5.A1ne_reference"></span>Splošne reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Splošne reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noj_(rod)&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Splošne reference"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andersson, Johan Gunnar (1923). On the occurrence of fossil remains of Struthionidae in China. In: Essays on the cenozoic of northern China. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of China (Peking), Series A, No. 3, pp. 53–77. Peking, China: Geological Survey of China.</li> <li>Andersson, Johan Gunnar (1943). "Researches into the prehistory of the Chinese". Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities. 15: 1–300, plus 200 plates.</li> <li>BirdLife International (2012). "The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world, with conservation status and taxonomic sources". Archived from the original (xls) on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 16 Jun 2012.</li> <li>Brands, Sheila (14 Aug 2008). "Taxon: Genus Struthio". Project: The Taxonomicon. Retrieved 12 Jun 2012.</li> <li>Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003). "Ostriches". In Hutchins, Michael (ed.). Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Vol. 8 (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780787657840" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7876-5784-0</a>.</li> <li>Gill, F.; Donsker, D (2012). "Ratites". IOC World Bird List. WorldBirdNames.org. Retrieved 13 Jun 2012.</li> <li>Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds contained in the British Museum. London, UK: Taylor and Francis. p. 109.</li> <li>Hou, L.; Zhou, Z.; Zhang, F.; Wang, Z. (Aug 2005). "A Miocene ostrich fossil from Gansu Province, northwest China". Chinese Science Bulletin. 50 (16): 1808–1810. Bibcode:2005ChSBu..50.1808H. doi:10.1360/982005-575. ISSN 1861-9541. S2CID 129449364.</li> <li>Janz, Lisa; et al. (2009). "Dating North Asian surface assemblages with ostrich eggshell: Implications for palaeoecology and extirpation". Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (9): 1982–1989. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2009.05.012.</li> <li>"Seagull Publishers:: K-8 segment | Books | Practice manuals". Seagull Learning – A Unit of Seagull Publishers Private Limited. 7.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Identifikatorji taksona</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipodatki" title="Wikipodatki">Wd</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576337" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2576337">Q2576337</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Diversity_Web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal Diversity Web (stran ne obstaja)">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Struthio/">Struthio</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biodiversity_Heritage_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library (stran ne obstaja)">BHL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727062">727062</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id8309">8309</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOLD: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=4611">4611</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45513748">45513748</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Koda_EPPO" title="Koda EPPO">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1STRUG">1STRUG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossilworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossilworks (stran ne obstaja)">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=39278">39278</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2495148">2495148</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/20524">20524</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IRMNG: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1033636">1033636</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrirani_taksonomski_informacijski_sistem" title="Integrirani taksonomski informacijski sistem">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174374">174374</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_center_za_biotehnolo%C5%A1ke_informacije" title="Nacionalni center za biotehnološke informacije">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8800">8800</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazi (stran ne obstaja)">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FBE5A9B-C3EF-A7FB-BA57-04251798E628">0FBE5A9B-C3EF-A7FB-BA57-04251798E628</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=1">1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZooBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZooBank (stran ne obstaja)">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/B37DFABC-BE36-4A78-9812-0B9D89410BDC">B37DFABC-BE36-4A78-9812-0B9D89410BDC</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576337#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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