Lisabonská smlouva

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class="ep_mandatory"> <span class="ep_item"> <span class="ep_hidden">Aktuální stránka:</span> <span class="ep_name">Lisabonská smlouva</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="ep_previouslink"> <a class="ep_item" href="/about-parliament/cs/powers-and-procedures"> <span class="ep_hidden">Zpět na stránku : Pravomoci a postupy</span> <span class="ep_name">Pravomoci a postupy</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> <span class="ep_separator"></span> </div> </nav> </div>  <article id="website-body" role="main"> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_chapters" value="powers_and_procedures"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_sub-chapters" value="the_lisbon_treaty"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_sub-sub-chapters" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_pages" value="the_lisbon_treaty"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-ep_bodies" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-topics_by_weeks" value=""/> <input type="hidden" 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</div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p><a href="/about-parliament/cs/in-the-past/the-parliament-and-the-treaties/treaty-of-lisbon" target="_self"><span class="ep_name">Lisabonská smlouva</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a>, která vstoupila v platnost ke konci roku 2009, přiznala Evropskému parlamentu nové zákonodárné pravomoci a postavila jej při rozhodování o činnosti EU a vynakládání finančních prostředků na roveň Radě ministrů.</p> <p>Změnila rovněž způsob spolupráce Parlamentu s dalšími orgány a institucemi a posílila vliv poslanců a poslankyň EP při rozhodování o tom, kdo EU povede. Všechny tyto reformy zajistily, že při <a href="https://elections.europa.eu/cs/" target="_self"><span class="ep_name">volbách do Evropského parlamentu</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a> můžete ještě větší mírou ovlivnit směřování Evropy.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="2" data-view1020="2" data-view750="0" data-view640="0" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <article class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_infographic" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_media ep-layout_embed"> <div class="epnp_infographic" id="newpowers" lang="cs"> <div class="epnp_page"> <header class="epnp_header"> <h1 class="epnp_heading"><span class="epnp_title"><span>Evropský parlament:</span><span>Nové pravomoci</span></span></h1> </header> <div class="epnp_body" role="main" aria-label="Infografika"> <div class="epnp_institutions"> <h2 class="epnp_heading epnp_reverse"> <span class="epnp_logo epnp_parliament"> <span class="epnp_name">Evropský parlament</span> <span class="epnp_icon"> </span> </span> <span class="epnp_hidden">: </span> <span class="epnp_title">Významnější úloha</span><span class="epnp_hidden"> Evropského parlamentu</span> </h2> <ul class="epnp_list"> <li class="epnp_item epnp_commission"> <div> <h3 class="epnp_logo epnp_commission epnp_title"> <span class="epnp_name">Evropská komise <span class="epnp_hidden">:</span> </span> <span class="epnp_icon"> </span> </h3> <span class="epnp_arrow"><span><span> </span></span></span> <div class="epnp_text"> <p><span>Na základě změn daných Smlouvou volí Parlament předsedu Komise, která je výkonným orgánem EU</span></p> </div> </div> <span class="epnp_arrow"><span><span> </span></span></span> </li> <li class="epnp_item epnp_council"> <div> <h3 class="epnp_logo epnp_council"><span class="epnp_name">Rada Evropské unie<span class="epnp_hidden">:</span></span><span class="epnp_icon"> </span></h3> <div class="epnp_text"> <p> <span class="epnp_arrow"><span><span> </span></span></span> <span class="epnp_hidden">Podle Smlouvy mají Parlament a Rada </span> <span class="epnp_logo epnp_weighinscales"><span class="epnp_name">stejné pravomoci</span><span class="epnp_icon"> </span></span> <span class="epnp_arrow"><span><span> </span></span></span> <span class="epnp_hidden">.</span> </p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="epnp_morepowers"> <h2 class="epnp_heading"> <span class="epnp_title">Evropský parlament</span> <span class="epnp_hidden">:</span> <span class="epnp_hidden">Lisabonská smlouva rozšiřuje pravomoci Evropského parlamentu</span> </h2> <span class="epnp_agreement epnp_design"> <span class="epnp_line"><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span></span> <span class="epnp_text"> <span> <svg role="presentation" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="57px" height="18px" viewBox="0 0 57 18" style="enable-background:new 0 0 57 18;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path class="st4" d="M13.8,4.5c-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.7,0.1c-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.2-0.7,0.2C12.2,5,12.1,5.3,12,5.6C12,6,11.9,6.5,11.9,7v8 h-0.7L4.1,6.1v5.6c0,0.6,0,1.1,0.1,1.4c0.1,0.3,0.2,0.6,0.4,0.7C4.8,14,5,14.1,5.4,14.2c0.4,0.1,0.7,0.1,0.8,0.2v0.5H1.4v-0.5 c0.1,0,0.4-0.1,0.8-0.1c0.4-0.1,0.6-0.2,0.7-0.2c0.2-0.1,0.3-0.4,0.4-0.7c0.1-0.3,0.1-0.8,0.1-1.5V6.4c0-0.2,0-0.5-0.1-0.7 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c0-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.2S53.4,9,53.2,8.7C53,8.4,52.8,8.2,52.5,8s-0.6-0.3-1-0.3c-0.4,0-0.8,0.1-1.1,0.3c-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.5-0.7,0.8 c-0.2,0.3-0.3,0.7-0.4,1.1s-0.1,0.8-0.1,1.2c0,0.5,0,0.9,0.1,1.4c0.1,0.4,0.2,0.8,0.4,1.1c0.2,0.3,0.4,0.6,0.7,0.8 s0.6,0.3,1.1,0.3c0.7,0,1.2-0.3,1.6-0.9S53.7,12.1,53.7,11z"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </span> </span> </span> <ul class="epnp_list"> <li class="epnp_power epnp_legislative"> <span class="epnp_arrow"><span><span> </span></span></span> <div> <h3 class="epnp_logo epnp_legislative epnp_title"><span class="epnp_name">Nové legislativní pravomoci</span><span class="epnp_icon"> </span></h3> <div class="epnp_text"> <p>Lisabonská smlouva rozšířila legislativní pravomoc Parlamentu na více než 40 nových oblastí a postavila Parlament coby zákonodárný orgán na shodnou úroveň s Radou</p> <h4>Předchozí oblasti spolurozhodování:</h4> <ul> <li>životní prostředí</li> <li>doprava</li> <li>vnitřní trh</li> <li>zaměstnanost a sociální politika</li> <li>vzdělání</li> <li>veřejné zdraví</li> <li>ochrana spotřebitele</li> </ul> <h4>Další nové oblasti podle Lisabonské smlouvy:</h4> <ul> <li>zemědělství a rybolov</li> <li>podpora chudých regionů</li> <li>bezpečnost a soudnictví</li> <li>obchodní politika</li> <li>spolupráce se zeměmi mimo EU</li> <li>prováděcí akty</li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="epnp_power epnp_agreement"> <span class="epnp_arrow"><span><span> </span></span></span> <div> <h3 class="epnp_logo epnp_agreement epnp_title"><span class="epnp_name">Mezinárodní dohody</span><span class="epnp_icon"> </span></h3> <div class="epnp_text"> <p>Mezinárodní dohody – právo je schválit/zamítnout</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="epnp_power epnp_budgetary"> <span class="epnp_arrow"><span><span> </span></span></span> <div> <h3 class="epnp_logo epnp_agreement epnp_title"><span class="epnp_name">Rozpočtové pravomoci</span><span class="epnp_icon"> </span></h3> <div class="epnp_text"> <p>EP rozhoduje o celém rozpočtu (nikoli pouze o nepovinných výdajích)</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="epnp_power epnp_citizens"> <span class="epnp_arrow epnp_blue"><span><span> </span></span></span> <div> <h3 class="epnp_logo epnp_agreement epnp_title"><span class="epnp_name">Občanská iniciativa</span><span class="epnp_icon"> </span></h3> <div class="epnp_text"> <p>Nová forma participativní demokracie. EP se snažil zjednodušit postupy a zavázal se pořádat slyšení o iniciativách, které získaly požadovaný počet podpisů.</p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <footer class="epnp_footer"> <h2 class="epnp_hidden">Zápatí</h2> <div class="epnp_share"> <div class="epnp_hidden">Sdílet tuto stránku</div> <ul class="epnp_list"> <li class="epnp_facebook"> <a title="Sdílet tuto infografiku na Facebooku" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/infographic/new-powers/index_cs.html" target="_blank"> <span class="epnp_name">Facebook</span> <span class="epnp_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="epnp_twitter"> <a title="Sdílet tuto infografiku na Twitteru" href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/infographic/new-powers/index_cs.html&text=Nové%20pravomoci%20Evropského%20parlamentu&via=Europarl_CS&related=myaccount" target="_blank"> <span class="epnp_name">Twitter</span> <span class="epnp_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="epnp_linkedin"> <a title="Sdílet tuto infografiku na LinkedIn" href="http://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/infographic/new-powers/index_cs.html&title=Nové%20pravomoci%20Evropského%20parlamentu" target="_blank"> <span class="epnp_name">LinkedIn</span> <span class="epnp_icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="epnp_permalink"> <a title="Otevřít stránku v novém okně" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/infographic/new-powers/index_cs.html" target="_blank"> <span class="epnp_name">Permalink</span> <span class="epnp_icon"> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="epnp_source"> <span class="epnp_ti tle">Zdroj: Evropský parlament</span> <span class="epnp_reference"> <span class="epnp_hidden"> (</span> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/cs/20150201PVL00008/" title="Přejít na stránku Evropského parlamentu"><span class="epnp_name">europarl.eu</span><span class="epnp_icon"> </span></a> <span class="epnp_hidden">)</span> </span> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Více pravomocí</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Lisabonská smlouva posílila schopnost EU a Parlamentu jednat a vyjadřovat se. Rozšířila plnou <a href="/about-parliament/cs/powers-and-procedures/legislative-powers" target="_self"><span class="ep_name">zákonodárnou moc Parlamentu</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a> na více než 40 nových oblastí včetně zemědělství, zabezpečení dodávek energie, přistěhovalectví, soudnictví a fondů EU a postavila jej na roveň Radě, které zastupuje vlády členských států. Parlament rovněž nabyl pravomoc <a href="/about-parliament/cs/powers-and-procedures/budgetary-powers" target="_self"><span class="ep_name">schvalovat spolu s Radou celý rozpočet EU</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a>.</p> <p>Poslanci a poslankyně EP získali právo zamítnout mezinárodní dohody, kterého neváhali využít k pozastavení kontroverzní obchodní dohody proti padělání (ACTA) s ohledem na četné obavy, že by tato dohoda mohla omezit základní svobody. Tato skutečnost prokázala, že v návaznosti na posílení pravomocí mají rozhodnutí přijatá poslanci a poslankyněmi EP ještě větší vliv na každodenní život Evropanů a Evropanek.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Významnější úloha</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Nejenže Lisabonská smlouva poskytla Evropskému parlamentu stejné pravomoci, jaké má Rada, umožnila mu rovněž ovlivňovat politické směřování Evropy. V souladu se změnami danými Smlouvou <a href="https://elections.europa.eu/cs/commission-president/" target="_self"><span class="ep_name">volí Parlament předsedu či předsedkyni Komise</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a>, která je výkonným orgánem EU, a toto rozhodnutí musí odrážet <a href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/cs/" target="_self"><span class="ep_name">výsledky voleb do Evropského parlamentu</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a>, tedy volbu voličů a voliček.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Větší vliv občanů</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Jelikož je Parlament jediným přímo voleným orgánem EU, má pravomoc a povinnost povolat orgány a instituce EU k odpovědnosti. Parlament dohlíží na dodržování <a href="/charter/default_en.htm" target="_self"><span class="ep_name">Listiny základních práv</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a>, která je zakotvena v Lisabonské smlouvě, a práva <a href="/at-your-service/cs/be-heard/citizen-s-initiative" target="_self"><span class="ep_name">občanské iniciativy</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a>, které občanům umožňuje požádat o nové návrhy politik, pokud petici požadující takový návrh podepsal jeden milion občanů.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="ep_gridrow ep-o_footerpage"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="12" data-view1020="12" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_share"> <div> <div class="ep_share"> <h2 class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"> <span class="ep_name">Sdílet tuto stránku:</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> 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