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タイ:反政府勢力による教師殺害 増加 | Human Rights Watch
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Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title>タイ:反政府勢力による教師殺害 増加 | Human Rights Watch</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130122171817js_/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20130122171817im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130122171817/http://www.hrw.org/ja/news/2012/12/16"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Asia,Thailand,Education and Conflict,Children's Rights"/> <meta name="copyright" content="Human Rights Watch"/> <meta name="description" content="(ニューヨーク)-タイ南部国境地域(深南部)の分離独立派反政府勢力は、教師と学校へのあらゆる攻撃をただちに止めなければならない。 マレー族イスラム教徒反政府勢力は2012年12月11日、パッタニー県の学校に昼食時間に侵入、タイ族仏教徒教師2人をその場で射殺。過去6週間で反政府軍はこの事件の他教師3人を殺害、3人を負傷させている。また、反政府勢力関係者とみられる者たちが、少なくとも学校1校を放火している。"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20130122171817cs_/http://www.hrw.org/modules/search/search.css?T"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20130122171817cs_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css_6c83f747c843d88cab2c29d54662b761_0.css"/> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/all/themes/hrw/ie.css?T" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/all/themes/hrw/ie7.css?T" /> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20130122171817js_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js_aa60812b4bd2730e0a11eb9c73308708_0.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, 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class="created">2012年12月16日</span> </div> </div> <div class="content clear-block filter-text"> <div class="widget-links"><ul class="widget-list"><li class="service-links-twitter-widget first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130122171817/http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fja%2Fnews%2F2012%2F12%2F16&count=horizontal&via=&text=%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8B%A2%E5%8A%9B%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB%E6%AE%BA%E5%AE%B3%E3%80%80%E5%A2%97%E5%8A%A0&counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fja%2Fnews%2F2012%2F12%2F16" class="twitter-share-button service-links-twitter-widget" title="Tweet This" rel="nofollow"><span style="display:none;">Tweet Widget</span></a></li> <li class="service-links-facebook-like"><a 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教師を殺害するタイ南部反政府勢力の攻撃は、人道を全く無視する卑劣な行為だ。これらの攻撃は教師と学校だけでなく、イスラム教徒学生とその家族、反政府勢力が意見を代弁していると主張するイスラム教徒コミュニティにまで危害をもたらしている。 </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> ブラッド・アダムス、アジア局長 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-body"><p align="left">(ニューヨーク)-タイ南部国境地域(深南部)の分離独立派反政府勢力は、教師と学校へのあらゆる攻撃をただちに止めなければならない。</p> <p align="left">マレー族イスラム教徒反政府勢力は2012年12月11日、パッタニー県の学校に昼食時間に侵入、タイ族仏教徒教師2人をその場で射殺。過去6週間で反政府軍はこの事件の他教師3人を殺害、3人を負傷させている。また、反政府勢力関係者とみられる者たちが、少なくとも学校1校を放火している。</p> <p align="left">ヒューマン・ライツ・ウォッチのアジア局長ブラッド・アダムスは、「教師を殺害するタイ南部反政府勢力の攻撃は、人道を全く無視する卑劣な行為だ。これらの攻撃は教師と学校だけでなく、イスラム教徒学生とその家族、反政府勢力が意見を代弁していると主張するイスラム教徒コミュニティにまで危害をもたらしている」と指摘する。</p> <p align="left">12月11日の攻撃では、迷彩服を着用しM16突撃銃で武装した男5人が、パッタニー県マヨ郡のバンバゴ学校に侵入した。昼食中の学校の食堂に、男3人が歩いて入り、仏教徒教師2人をイスラム教徒教師5人から分離。仏教徒のティヤラット・チュアイゲオ校長がイスラム教徒教師の陰に隠れようとした時、反政府勢力の1人が彼女の頭部を処刑スタイルで撃ち、もう1人の仏教徒教師ソムサク・クワンマも同様に射殺された。武装した男らはその後逃亡した。</p> <p align="left">この事件などの教師殺害事件をうけ、12月12日に国境諸県教職員連盟(Confederation of Teachers of Southern Border Provinces)は、パッタニー、ヤラー、ナラティワートの3県とソンクラー県の4郡にある、20万人以上の学生が通う公立学校1,300校を一方的に休校とした。休校期間は、国の治安機関が教育者により良い警護を提供できるようになるまでとされている。12月13日にインラック・シナワット首相と陸軍プラユット・ジャンオーチャー司令官が、深南部を公式訪問した際、反政府勢力は教師への攻撃を続けると脅迫するビラを出している。</p> <p align="left">パッタニー自由戦士(ペジュアン・ケメルデカーン・パッターニ)と名乗る、マレー族イスラム教徒の分離独立派反政府勢力は、反政府攻撃が激化した2004年1月以降、公立学校の教師及び教育関係者154人の殺害に関与したとみられる。反政府勢力は公立学校とその教師を、政府権力と仏教国タイ文化の象徴と見なし、頻繁に攻撃の標的としてきた。また反政府勢力は、これらの殺害はイスラム教指導者たちが政府治安部隊内の工作員によって暗殺されたとされる事件の報復であると主張している。</p> <p align="left">反政府勢力は、宗教、民族、職業にかかわらず、教師と教育関係者を含む一般市民および学校に対する攻撃をただちに止めるべきだ。</p> <p align="left">タイ政府は教師や校長など教育者の意見を聴取し、身の安全を保証する明確な政策をただちに打ち出さなければならない。教師は護衛や集団移動のような防衛対策に参加するか否かの決定の際、十分な自由裁量を認められるべきだ。対策に賛成する教師がいる一方、そうした対策により地元コミュニティーとの信頼関係を構築しようとする学校の努力が損なわれてしまうという懸念や、兵士の近くに身を置くこととなるので危険が増すという恐れをもつ教師もいた。政府治安部隊は、学校が始まる前と終わる前に、登下校ルートを徹底的に捜索するなどして、全一般市民への保護を強化するべく、警備手法の実効性を評価しなければならない。</p> <p align="left">深南部の教師は、学校への監視カメラの導入や危険手当の増額と共に、暴力を受けた教師の家族に対する賠償金を求めてきた。</p> <p align="left">前出のアダムス局長は「タイ南部の子どもたちに教育を保障するため、教師は勇敢にも自らの命を危険にさらしてきた。しかし政府は未だに、教師や学生が毎日直面している極めて大きな危険に対し効果の乏しい対策を繰り返しているにすぎない」と指摘した。</p> <p align="left">最近教育関係者と学校に対する攻撃は増加しており、そうした中で12月11日の殺人事件も起きた。分離独立派反乱勢力が実行犯であるとみられる12月11日以前の最近の攻撃は以下のとおり。</p> <ul> <li align="left"> 10月31日、ヤラー県ラーマン郡バン・タロサダオ学校の用務員、ドゥロマエ・シャウー(49歳)とその息子(11歳)は、学校から帰宅途中に射殺された。ドゥロマエのもう1人の息子(9歳)もその襲撃で負傷している。</li> <li align="left"> 11月3日、ナラティワート県ルーソ郡バン・ヤバ学校の外で爆弾が爆発、7歳の少年を含む8人が負傷した。</li> <li align="left"> 11月4日、パッタニー県マヨ郡バン・カエン・タオ学校の教師チュラ・ウーマ(33歳)はバス停で反政府勢力から4発の銃弾を受け重傷を負った。</li> <li align="left"> 11月9日、パッタニー県ヤラン郡タラドナド・バン・トンマカン学校に向けて運転中の教師2人、Sukij Ritdej(45歳)とWanphen Chankaew(59歳)は反乱勢力に襲われて負傷した。</li> <li align="left"> 11月22日、パッタニー県ノーンチック郡バン・タ・カンチャン学校の女性校長ナンタナ・カエウチャン(51歳)は、車を運転して帰宅途中に反政府勢力2人に射殺された。その襲撃を受けてその学校に勤務していた教師7人のうち3人が、もっと安全な地域の学校への転勤を希望したと伝えられている。その殺人事件の後、同郡内にある公立学校332校が、その週の授業を休講した。</li> <li align="left"> 11月29日、パッタニー県パナーレ郡バン・マルアト学校の校長室、コンピューター室、教室11室を備えた2階建て建物が、反政府勢力によって全焼させられた。</li> <li align="left"> 12月3日、パッタニー県パナーレ郡バン・タス学校が15~20人の反政府勢力によって放火され、1部屋が損傷を受けた。</li> <li align="left"> 12月3日、ナラティワート県チョ・アイローン郡バン・タゴ学校で女性教師のチャツダ・ニルスワン(33歳)が帰宅途中に反政府勢力によって射殺された。</li> <li align="left"> 12月4日、ナラティワート県スンガイパーディー郡バン・ボコ学校で教師のティーラポン・チュウソンサン(52歳)が反政府勢力に撃たれて重傷を負った。この襲撃の後、ナラティワート県の「危険度の高い」地域の100以上の学校が、治安上の不安から休校となった。 </li> </ul> </div><div class="translation-links"><div class="label">Also available in:</div> <ul class="translation-list"><li class="node_translation_ar first"><a href="/web/20130122171817/http://www.hrw.org/ar/news/2012/12/17" title="تايلاند - المتمردون يصعدون من عمليات قتل المعلمين" class="translation-link">العربية</a></li> <li class="node_translation_en last"><a href="/web/20130122171817/http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/12/17/thailand-rebels-escalate-killings-teachers" title="Thailand: Rebels Escalate Killings of Teachers" class="translation-link">English</a></li> </ul></div><div 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