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<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>Journal Home:: Research & Development:: Science Publishing Group</title> <meta name="description" content="Read the latest articles of Research & Developmentat Science Publishing Group."> <meta name="Keywords" content="Research & Development"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/font.min.css?v=20241017114704"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/common.min.css?v=20241017114704"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/selectJournalForm.min.css?v=20241017114704"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/all.min.css?v=20241017114704"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/problem_feedback.min.css?v=20241017114704"> <script src="/js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js?v=20241017114704"></script> <script src="/js/clipboard/clipboard.min.js?v=20241017114704"></script> <script src="/js/common.min.js?v=20241017114704"></script> <script 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src="/img/tranger.png"></a> <div class="journal_second_menu clearfix"> <div class="col3 left"> <div class="journal_menu_link"> <a href="/journal/631/join-the-editorial-board">Join the Editorial Board</a> </div> <div class="journal_menu_link"> <a href="/journal/631/become-a-reviewer">Become a Reviewer</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <!--<li th:class="${(activeTabName == 'Processing Charges' ? 'active' : '')}"> <a th:href="${'/journal/' + journalID + '/article-processing-charges'}" class="first_nav">Processing Charges</a> </li>--> <li> <a href="/journal/631/events" class="first_nav">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/journal/631/contact" class="first_nav">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="no_track"></div> <div class="journal_info_item"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="left_journal left"> <div class="journal_cover left"> <img src="http://image.sciencepg.com/journal/631.gif" class="journal_cover"> <div class="oa_box"> <img src="/img/oa2.png">Open Access </div> </div> <div class="journal_basic_info right"> <p class="journal_name">Research & Development</p> <table class="journal_basic_table"> <tr> <td> ISSN Online: 2994-7057 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Current Issue: <a href="/journal/631/archive/6310504" target="_blank">Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2024</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd" target="_blank">10.11648/j.rd</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="http://www.sciencepg.com/journal/rd">http://www.sciencepg.com/journal/rd</a> </td> </tr> </table> <!--<p class="link2" th:if="${!#strings.isEmpty(journal.getWebsite())}"><a th:href="${journal.getWebsite()}" th:text="${journal.website}" target="_blank">http://www.hssjournal.org</a></p> --> <div class="journal_info_button"> <div class="view_more journal_info_btn"><a href="/journal/631/submit-an-article" target="_blank">Submit an Article <i class="fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i></a></div> <div class="view_more journal_info_btn"><a href="/journal/631/submit-an-abstract" target="_blank">Submit an Abstract <i class="fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right_journal right"> <div class="journal_number"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li class="left_number left"> <p class="number">1-2 weeks</p> <p class="number_item">Time to first decision</p> </li> <li class="left double_box"> <p class="number">4-6 weeks</p> <p class="number_item">First decision to acceptance</p> </li> <li class="left_number left"> <p class="number">1-2 weeks</p> <p class="number_item">Acceptance to publication</p> </li> <li class="left double_box"> <p class="number">100%</p> <p class="number_item">Open Access</p> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="/library/journal/631" class="right_journal_button" target="_blank">Recommend to Library</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="journal_guidelines_item"> <div class="content"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li class="guide_li"> <p class="guidelines_title">Submission Guidelines</p> <div class="line2"></div> <p>We're committed to making your publishing experience as easy and efficient as we can. Our submission guidelines will offer you the essential resources and guidance for a successful process of submitting and publishing your article.</p> <a href="/journal/631/submission-guidelines" target="_blank" class="normal_link_original bottom_link">View More<i class="fas fa-long-arrow-right"></i></a> </li> <li class="guide_li"> <p class="guidelines_title">Editorial Board</p> <div class="line2"></div> <p><i>Research & Development</i> benefits from a distinguished editorial board, who actively engage in the peer review process, providing direction for ongoing development to ensure the journal remains dynamic in the field.</p> <a href="/journal/631/editorial-board" target="_blank" class="normal_link_original bottom_link">Meet the Editorial Board<i class="fas fa-long-arrow-right"></i></a> </li> <li class="guide_li double_box"> <p class="guidelines_title">Reviewer Guidelines</p> <div class="line2"></div> <p>We encourage you to explore our reviewer guidelines, where you'll discover valuable insights and practical tips to enhance your role as a peer reviewer, promoting a constructive and efficient peer review experience.</p> <a href="/journal/631/peer-review-at-sciencepg" target="_blank" class="normal_link_original bottom_link">View More<i class="fas fa-long-arrow-right"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="journal_special_issue"> <div class="content"> <div class="page_title"> Ongoing Special Issues </div> <p class="normal_p">Special issues are collections of articles centered around a subject of special interest, which are organized and led by subject experts who take on the role of the guest editor. Authors should be aware that articles included in special issues are subject to the same criteria of quality, originality, and significance as regular articles.</p> <!--one special issue--> <!--two*n special issue--> <div class="propose_hone clearfix"> <div class="propose_item"> <p class="propose_title">Propose a Special Issue</p> <p class="propose_p">By proposing a special issue, you have the opportunity to undertake the role of lead guest editor and curate a collection of articles focused on a subject of particular interest. This allows you to showcase and explore the chosen topic in-depth.</p> <a href="/journal/631/propose-a-special-issue" class="propose_btn" target="_blank"><img src="/img/propose_btn.png"></a> </div> <div class="propose_benefit"> <p class="benefit_title">Benefits of the Lead Guest Editor</p> <p class="benefit_p">Serving as a lead guest editor can bring a variety of career benefits, such as the following:</p> <div class="dot_item"> <table class="basic_table_font"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div class="normal_blue_dot"> <span></span> </div> </td> <td> Be awarded a certificate of honor (electronic version). </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="normal_blue_dot"> <span></span> </div> </td> <td> Get your name listed on the journal's website. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="normal_blue_dot"> <span></span> </div> </td> <td> Be at the forefront of scientific communications. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="normal_blue_dot"> <span></span> </div> </td> <td> Contribute to and receive recognition from the academic community. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="normal_blue_dot"> <span></span> </div> </td> <td> Assemble and work with a strong team of Editors. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="peer_reviewer"> <div class="content"> <div class="page_title"> Peer Reviewers </div> <p>Thank you to all the peer reviewers who generously donated their time and expertise to <i>Research & Development</i> publications. Your contributions are invaluable in maintaining the high-quality standards of our publications.</p> <div class="editorial_list clearfix"> <div class="left_member"> <ul> <li class="member_item"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Sruthi Yekkaluri </div> <div class="affiliation">Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> </ul> <ul> <li class="member_item"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Prof. Bárbara Silva </div> <div class="affiliation">Department of Technology, São Paulo State Technological Colleges, São Paulo, Brazil</div> <div class="website_item clearfix"> <div class="wensite"> <img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-5594" target="_blank">ORCID</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> </ul> <ul> <li class="member_item"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Assist. Prof. Ravinesh Rohit Prasad </div> <div class="affiliation">Social Science, Fiji National University, Lautoka, Fiji</div> <div class="website_item clearfix"> <div class="wensite"> <img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5006-1173" target="_blank">ORCID</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> </ul> <a href="/journal/631/reviewers" target="_blank" class="normal_link_original">View all Reviewers<i class="fas fa-long-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="right_member"> <ul> </ul> <ul> <li class="member_item"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Dandan Kowarsch </div> <div class="affiliation">Institutional Research, La Sierra University, Riverside, United States</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> </ul> <ul> <li class="member_item"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Luis Gabriel Valdivieso Gelves </div> <div class="affiliation">Center for Health Sciences (CCS), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> </ul> <ul> <li class="member_item"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Enrique Santos Nauca Torres </div> <div class="affiliation">Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales, The César Vallejo University, Chiclayo, Peru</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="editor_become_home clearfix"> <div class="editor_become_left" style="background: #fff url( ../../img/editor_bg.png) no-repeat right bottom;"> <p class="editor_become_title">How to be an effective Peer Reviewer?</p> <p class="editor_become_p">Our comprehensive guide on becoming a peer reviewer provides you with all the essential information to embark on this role successfully. It covers the following key aspects:</p> <div class="dot_item"> <table class="basic_table_font"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div class="normal_blue_dot"> <span></span> </div> </td> <td> The peer review process </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="normal_blue_dot"> <span></span> </div> </td> <td> Writing review reports </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="normal_blue_dot"> <span></span> </div> </td> <td> Ethical guidelines for peer reviewers </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div style="height:10px;"></div> <div class="view_more"><a href="/journal/631/peer-review-at-sciencepg" target="_blank">Learn more about Reviewer Guidelines <i class="fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i></a></div> </div> <div class="editor_become_right"> <p class="right_title">Why should you consider becoming a Peer Reviewer?</p> <p class="right_p">Engaging in the peer review process not only significantly contributes to the scientific community but also brings considerable benefits for your own research and career development. At SciencePG, we always appreciate and welcome professionals who are interested in becoming part of our dedicated reviewer team.</p> <div class="gou_item_bot"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><img src="/img/gou.png"></td> <td> <p class="td_title">Stay at the Forefront of Research</p> <p class="td_p">As a reviewer, you gain an exclusive opportunity to have an early glimpse of the exciting new research conducted in your field. Moreover, peer review empowers you to play a vital role in evaluating and enhancing this cutting-edge work.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/img/gou.png"></td> <td> <p class="td_title">Enhancing Your Writing Skills</p> <p class="td_p">Thorough reviewing articles written by other researchers can provide valuable insights for improving your own work. Unlike reading an article solely for research purposes, the review process prompts you to think critically about the elements that contribute to the quality of the article. This reflection can enhance your understanding of a well-designed study.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/img/gou.png"></td> <td> <p class="td_title">Boost Your Career</p> <p class="td_p">Although much of the review process is conducted anonymously, there are initiatives to recognize reviewers for their significant contributions. Additionally, you will have the opportunity to include your review experience in the Curriculum Vitae, showcasing your valuable involvement to the scholarly community.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="view_more" style="margin-left: 34px;"><a href="/journal/631/become-a-reviewer" target="_blank">Become a Reviewer <i class="fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="editor"> <div class="content"> <div class="page_title"> Editorial Board </div> <p><i>Research & Development</i> maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.</p> <div class="editorial_list clearfix"> <div class="left_member"> <ul> <li class="member_item2"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Prof. Kotesh Kumar Mandari </div> <div class="affiliation">Department of Chemistry, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, South Korea</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> </ul> <ul> <li class="member_item2"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Dr. Kalpana Madgula </div> <div class="affiliation">Department of Research and Development, RiKarbon, Inc, Newark, United States</div> <div class="website_item clearfix"> <div class="wensite"> <img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3924" target="_blank">ORCID</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> </ul> <ul> <li class="member_item2"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Dr. Elsayed Ibrahim </div> <div class="affiliation">School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, United States</div> <div class="website_item clearfix"> <div class="wensite"> <img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-5733" target="_blank">ORCID</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> </ul> <a href="/journal/631/editorial-board" target="_blank" class="normal_link_original">View all Editors<i class="fas fa-long-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="right_member"> <ul> </ul> <ul> <li class="member_item2"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Prof. Torsten Becker </div> <div class="affiliation">Department of Supply Chain Management, SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany</div> <div class="website_item clearfix"> <div class="wensite"> <img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-8073" target="_blank">ORCID</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> </ul> <ul> <li class="member_item2"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Dr. Zhenghao Ding </div> <div class="affiliation">Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</div> <div class="website_item clearfix"> <div class="wensite"> <img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-7672" target="_blank">ORCID</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> </ul> <ul> <li class="member_item2"> <div class="member_info"> <div class="basic_info"> <div class="name"> Dr. Silvia Natale </div> <div class="affiliation">Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="editor_become_home clearfix"> <div class="editor_become_left" style="background: #fff url( ../../img/editor_bg.png) no-repeat right bottom;"> <p class="editor_become_title">Join the Editorial Board</p> <p class="editor_become_p">Would you like to make a valuable contribution to the scientific community by joining the editorial board of this journal? Or perhaps you're a current editorial board member who wishes to recommend a colleague for this role? Your interest and suggestions are highly appreciated and warmly welcomed.</p> <div class="view_more"><a href="/journal/631/join-the-editorial-board" target="_blank">Join Now <i class="fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i></a></div> </div> <div class="editor_become_right"> <p class="right_title">Benefits for Editorial Board Members</p> <p class="right_p normal_p">Joining the Editorial Board is an opportunity to be recognized as an expert in your field and to contribute to the peer review process of cutting-edge research. By acting as editor, you will have the opportunity to shape the future of research in your field and be part of a community of like-minded researchers.</p> <p class="right_p">As an editorial board member, You will Benefit from:</p> <div class="gou_item_bot"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><img src="/img/gou.png"></td> <td> <p class="td_p" style="padding-bottom: 18px;">Enhancing your academic influence and enriching your resume.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/img/gou.png"></td> <td> <p class="td_p" style="padding-bottom: 18px;">Receiving a certificate acknowledging your contributions to the journal.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/img/gou.png"></td> <td> <p class="td_p" style="padding-bottom: 18px;">Having your name listed on the journal website.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/img/gou.png"></td> <td> <p class="td_p" style="padding-bottom: 18px;">Gaining access to the latest research in advance and making new contacts in your research field.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/img/gou.png"></td> <td> <p class="td_p" style="padding-bottom: 18px;">Networking with other scholars in your field and broadening your academic connectivity.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="view_more" style="margin-left: 34px;"><a href="/journal/631/join-the-editorial-board" target="_blank">Join the Editorial Board <i class="fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="events"> <div class="content"> <div class="page_title"> Academic Events </div> <p class="normal_p"><a href="https://www.academicevents.org/" class="normal_link" target="_blank">AcademicEvents (https://www.academicevents.org)<i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a> is an academic event planning platform initiated by Science Publishing Group (SciencePG). AcademicEvents aims to fostering collaboration and facilitating the dissemination of innovative ideas. 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