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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Description</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anatomie_générale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomie_générale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Anatomie générale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomie_générale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomie_de_la_tête" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomie_de_la_tête"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Anatomie de la tête</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomie_de_la_tête-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_des_Hexapodes_dans_le_règne_animal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_des_Hexapodes_dans_le_règne_animal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Place des Hexapodes dans le règne animal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_des_Hexapodes_dans_le_règne_animal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_ordres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_ordres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liste des ordres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_ordres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification_phylogénétique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_phylogénétique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Classification phylogénétique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_phylogénétique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hexapoda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 70 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sechsf%C3%BC%C3%9Fer" title="Sechsfüßer – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sechsfüßer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84" title="سداسيات الأرجل – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سداسيات الأرجل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84" title="سداسيات الارجل – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سداسيات الارجل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1ayaql%C4%B1lar" title="Altıayaqlılar – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Altıayaqlılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آلتی باجاک‌لیلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلتی باجاک‌لیلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Шасціногія – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шасціногія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Шестокраки – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шестокраки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="হেক্সাপোডা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেক্সাপোডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex%C3%A0podes" title="Hexàpodes – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hexàpodes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0estinoz%C3%AD" title="Šestinozí – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šestinozí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksbenede_leddyr" title="Seksbenede leddyr – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seksbenede leddyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sechsf%C3%BC%C3%9Fer" title="Sechsfüßer – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sechsfüßer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Εξάποδα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξάποδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksapodoj" title="Heksapodoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heksapodoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuejalgsed" title="Kuuejalgsed – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuejalgsed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شش‌پایان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شش‌پایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuusijalkaiset" title="Kuusijalkaiset – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuusijalkaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex%C3%A1podos" title="Hexápodos – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hexápodos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mymba_ipy_pote%C4%A9" title="Mymba ipy poteĩ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mymba ipy poteĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A9-%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שש-רגלים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שש-רגלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="षटपाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="षटपाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksapodi" title="Heksapodi – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heksapodi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatl%C3%A1b%C3%BAak" title="Hatlábúak – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hatlábúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksapoda" title="Heksapoda – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heksapoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artikopodo" title="Artikopodo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Artikopodo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexf%C3%A6tlur" title="Sexfætlur – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sexfætlur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%84%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="六脚類 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="六脚類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EA%B0%81%EB%A5%98" title="육각류 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="육각류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8spoetege" title="Zèspoetege – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zèspoetege" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0e%C5%A1iakojai" title="Šešiakojai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šešiakojai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C5%A1k%C4%81ji" title="Seškāji – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seškāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Шестноги – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шестноги" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksapoda" title="Heksapoda – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Heksapoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sessf%C3%B6%C3%B6t" title="Sessfööt – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sessfööt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zespotigen" title="Zespotigen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zespotigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksfotingar" title="Seksfotingar – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seksfotingar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miiljahee_(Heksaapoodaa)" title="Miiljahee (Heksaapoodaa) – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Miiljahee (Heksaapoodaa)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sze%C5%9Bcionogi" title="Sześcionogi – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sześcionogi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%BE%DA%96_%D9%BE%DA%9A%DB%90_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%8A" title="شپږ پښې لرونکی ژوي – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شپږ پښې لرونکی ژوي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Шестиногие – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шестиногие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="ھيڪساپوڊا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھيڪساپوڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0es%C5%A5n%C3%B4%C5%BEky" title="Šesťnôžky – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šesťnôžky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0esterono%C5%BEni_%C4%8Dlenono%C5%BEci" title="Šesteronožni členonožci – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šesteronožni členonožci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexfotingar" title="Sexfotingar – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sexfotingar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="அறுகாலி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறுகாலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1_bacakl%C4%B1lar" title="Altı bacaklılar – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Altı bacaklılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Шестиногі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шестиногі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_ng%C3%A0nh_S%C3%A1u_ch%C3%A2n" title="Phân ngành Sáu chân – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân ngành Sáu chân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hexapoda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" title="六足亚门 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="六足亚门" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="六足亞門 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="六足亞門" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="六足亞門 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="六足亞門" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105146#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Hexapoda" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Hexapoda" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" 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<div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hexapoda"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hexapoda&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal 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.taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Hexapoda</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Maybug.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maybug.jpg/240px-Maybug.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maybug.jpg/360px-Maybug.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Maybug.jpg/480px-Maybug.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="614" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/Melolontha_melolontha" title="Melolontha melolontha">Hanneton commun</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Melolontha_melolontha" title="Melolontha melolontha">Melolontha melolontha</a></i>)</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="#Taxonomicon">Classification Taxonomicon</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Planulozoa" title="Planulozoa">Planulozoa</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa">Nephrozoa</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-r%C3%A8gne" title="Infra-règne">Infra-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-embranchement" title="Super-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Super-embranchement">Super-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda">Panarthropoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactopoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tactopoda (page inexistante)">Tactopoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Euarthropoda" title="Euarthropoda">Euarthropoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antennulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antennulata (page inexistante)">Antennulata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mandibulata" title="Mandibulata">Mandibulata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-embranchement" title="Infra-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Infra-embranchement">Infra-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Pancrustacea" title="Pancrustacea">Pancrustacea</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Altocrustacea" title="Altocrustacea">Altocrustacea</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miracrustacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miracrustacea (page inexistante)">Miracrustacea</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Hexapoda</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Henri-Marie_Ducrotay_de_Blainville" title="Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville">Blainville</a>, 1816<br />ou<br /><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Andr%C3%A9_Latreille" title="Pierre-André Latreille">Latreille</a>, 1825</b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classes</a> de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collembola" title="Collembola">Collembola</a> - les <a href="/wiki/Collemboles" class="mw-redirect" title="Collemboles">collemboles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplura_(hexapodes)" title="Diplura (hexapodes)">Diplura</a> - les <a href="/wiki/Diploures" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploures">diploures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a> - les <a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">insectes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protura" title="Protura">Protura</a> - les <a href="/wiki/Protoures" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoures">protoures</a></li></ul></div> </div> <p>Les <b>Hexapodes</b> (<b>Hexapoda</b>) sont une <a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">super-classe</a> — ou un <a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement">sous-embranchement</a> — d'<a href="/wiki/Arthropodes" title="Arthropodes">arthropodes</a>, caractérisés notamment par la présence de trois paires de <a href="/wiki/Patte" title="Patte">pattes</a>. Ce <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> regroupe quatre <a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">classes</a> : les <a href="/wiki/Protura" title="Protura">Protoures</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Diplura_(hexapodes)" title="Diplura (hexapodes)">Diploures</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Collembola" title="Collembola">Collemboles</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">Insectes</a>. </p><p>Les Hexapodes comptent plus d'un million d'espèces découvertes et encore de 2 à <span class="nowrap">30 millions</span> d'espèces à découvrir. Ils représenteraient, selon des estimations, 80 % des espèces animales et sont présents sous tous les climats et dans tous les milieux. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Nom_scientifique" title="Nom scientifique">nom scientifique</a> Hexapoda est attribué aux <a href="/wiki/Entomologiste" title="Entomologiste">entomologistes</a> français <a href="/wiki/Henri-Marie_Ducrotay_de_Blainville" title="Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville">Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville</a> en 1816<sup id="cite_ref-INPN22_octobre_2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INPN22_octobre_2023-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib22_octobre_2023_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib22_octobre_2023-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Andr%C3%A9_Latreille" title="Pierre-André Latreille">Pierre-André Latreille</a> en 1825<sup id="cite_ref-TPDB22_octobre_2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPDB22_octobre_2023-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taxonomicon22_octobre_2023_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taxonomicon22_octobre_2023-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Hexapodes sont selon les sources une super-classe<sup id="cite_ref-INPN22_octobre_2023_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INPN22_octobre_2023-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aberlenc2021_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aberlenc2021-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-SpeciesFile22_octobre_2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpeciesFile22_octobre_2023-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-TPDB22_octobre_2023_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPDB22_octobre_2023-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taxonomicon22_octobre_2023_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taxonomicon22_octobre_2023-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, un sous-embranchement<sup id="cite_ref-BioLib22_octobre_2023_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib22_octobre_2023-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-IRMNG22_octobre_2023_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRMNG22_octobre_2023-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS22_octobre_2023_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS22_octobre_2023-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-OEPP22_octobre_2023_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OEPP22_octobre_2023-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI22_octobre_2023_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI22_octobre_2023-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> voire une classe<sup id="cite_ref-WRMS22_octobre_2023_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMS22_octobre_2023-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans des classifications plus anciennes, les trois classes basales d'Hexapodes (les <a href="/wiki/Entognatha" title="Entognatha">entognathes</a>) étaient considérées comme des <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordres</a> de la classe des Insectes. </p><p>Auparavant regroupés avec les <a href="/wiki/Myriapoda" title="Myriapoda">Myriapodes</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> des <a href="/wiki/Uniramia" title="Uniramia">uniramés</a>, les Hexapodes sont maintenant rapprochés des <a href="/wiki/Crustac%C3%A9s" title="Crustacés">Crustacés</a> dans le clade des <a href="/wiki/Pancrustacea" title="Pancrustacea">Pancrustacés</a>. Cette classification se fonde sur les variations de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8ne" title="Gène">gènes</a>, notamment celui de l'<a href="/wiki/Acide_ribonucl%C3%A9ique_ribosomique" title="Acide ribonucléique ribosomique">ARNr</a> <a href="/wiki/ARN_ribosomique_18S" title="ARN ribosomique 18S">18S</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Evolution_insect_mouthparts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Evolution_insect_mouthparts.png/260px-Evolution_insect_mouthparts.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Evolution_insect_mouthparts.png/390px-Evolution_insect_mouthparts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Evolution_insect_mouthparts.png/520px-Evolution_insect_mouthparts.png 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption>Principaux types de pièces buccales des insectes.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Twelve-spotted_Tiger_Beetle_-_Cicindela_duodecimguttata,_Leesylvania_State_Park,_Woodbridge,_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Twelve-spotted_Tiger_Beetle_-_Cicindela_duodecimguttata%2C_Leesylvania_State_Park%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia.jpg/260px-Twelve-spotted_Tiger_Beetle_-_Cicindela_duodecimguttata%2C_Leesylvania_State_Park%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Twelve-spotted_Tiger_Beetle_-_Cicindela_duodecimguttata%2C_Leesylvania_State_Park%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia.jpg/390px-Twelve-spotted_Tiger_Beetle_-_Cicindela_duodecimguttata%2C_Leesylvania_State_Park%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Twelve-spotted_Tiger_Beetle_-_Cicindela_duodecimguttata%2C_Leesylvania_State_Park%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia.jpg/520px-Twelve-spotted_Tiger_Beetle_-_Cicindela_duodecimguttata%2C_Leesylvania_State_Park%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Un coléoptère : la <a href="/wiki/Cicindela_duodecimguttata" title="Cicindela duodecimguttata">Cicindèle à douze points</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anatomie_générale"><span id="Anatomie_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9rale"></span>Anatomie générale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Anatomie générale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anatomie générale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe : <a href="/wiki/Anatomie_des_insectes" title="Anatomie des insectes">Anatomie des insectes</a>.</div></div> <p>Les Hexapodes sont composés de trois parties : la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAte_(anatomie_des_insectes)" title="Tête (anatomie des insectes)">tête</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Thorax" title="Thorax">thorax</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Abdomen" title="Abdomen">abdomen</a>. Ils tirent leur nom du fait qu'ils possèdent tous trois paires de <a href="/wiki/Patte" title="Patte">pattes</a> situées sur leur thorax. La deuxième paire d'antennes a disparu et ils présentent sur le thorax 2 paires d'ailes qui peuvent cependant être absentes. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Thorax" title="Thorax">thorax</a> est bien distinct et est formé de trois <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tam%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Métamère">métamères</a>, ou segments. L'<a href="/wiki/Abdomen" title="Abdomen">abdomen</a> est formé au maximum de onze segments. En général, l'abdomen ne porte pas d'appendices mais quelques-uns subsistent (styles des <a href="/wiki/Diploure" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploure">diploures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collembola#La_furcula_ou_furca" title="Collembola">furcas</a> des <a href="/wiki/Collembole" class="mw-redirect" title="Collembole">collemboles</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>). </p><p>La respiration utilise un système de <a href="/wiki/Trach%C3%A9e" title="Trachée">trachées</a>, qui se fait par les <a href="/wiki/Stigmate_(zoologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stigmate (zoologie)">stigmates</a>, petits orifices placés sur les côtés de l'abdomen et du thorax. </p><p>L'excrétion se fait par des dérivés <a href="/wiki/Ectoderme" title="Ectoderme">ectodermiques</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Tubes_de_Malpighi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubes de Malpighi">tubes de Malpighi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anatomie_de_la_tête"><span id="Anatomie_de_la_t.C3.AAte"></span>Anatomie de la tête</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Anatomie de la tête" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anatomie de la tête"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe : <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAte_(anatomie_des_insectes)" title="Tête (anatomie des insectes)">Anatomie de la tête des Insectes</a>.</div></div> <p>Les Insectes ont, en guise de lèvre supérieure, un <a href="/wiki/Labrum_(arthropode)" title="Labrum (arthropode)">labre</a> qui est composé de deux métamères fusionnés. Ce labre recouvre les <a href="/wiki/Mandibule" title="Mandibule">mandibules</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ces_buccales_(anatomie_des_insectes)" title="Pièces buccales (anatomie des insectes)">maxilles</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Labium" class="mw-redirect" title="Labium">labium</a> qui servent à porter la nourriture à la bouche. Le labium est formé par la deuxième paire de maxilles fusionnée. Sous toutes ces pièces buccales se trouve le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lypopharynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lypopharynx (page inexistante)">lypopharynx</a>, équivalent de la bouche. </p><p>Les yeux sont composés de sous-unités, les <a href="/wiki/Ommatidie" title="Ommatidie">ommatidies</a>. Chacune d'entre elles est suivie d'un câble nerveux qui se prolonge jusqu'au cerveau. Les voies visuelles présentent un double <a href="/wiki/Chiasma_optique" title="Chiasma optique">chiasma</a>, grâce à la position latérale des yeux sur la tête. La perception des couleurs chez les insectes est déplacée dans l'<a href="/wiki/Ultra-violet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra-violet">ultra-violet</a> par rapport à la vision humaine ; ils perçoivent ainsi les UV mais pas les rouges. Ils peuvent également percevoir la <a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_polaris%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumière polarisée">lumière polarisée</a>. </p><p>Grâce aux trois <a href="/wiki/Ocelle_(%C5%93il)" title="Ocelle (œil)">ocelles</a> formant un triangle entre leurs deux yeux, ils sont extrêmement sensibles au mouvement. En effet, ces organes photosensibles complémentaires des yeux perçoivent les variations d'intensité de lumière. Ce sont, comme les yeux, des organes liés au vol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Place_des_Hexapodes_dans_le_règne_animal"><span id="Place_des_Hexapodes_dans_le_r.C3.A8gne_animal"></span>Place des Hexapodes dans le règne animal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Place des Hexapodes dans le règne animal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Place des Hexapodes dans le règne animal"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:center;"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Type_animal" title="Modèle:Type animal"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Type_animal&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div>Place des <span style="text-transform:lowercase">Hexapoda</span> dans le <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">règne animal</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Les types d'organisation présentés ici sont des <a href="/wiki/Grade_%C3%A9volutif" title="Grade évolutif">grades évolutifs</a> ne correspondant généralement pas à des groupes <a href="/wiki/Monophyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophylétique">monophylétiques</a>, mais <a href="/wiki/Paraphyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphylétique">paraphylétiques</a> (ne comportant pas tous les descendants d'un même ancêtre — exemple : les descendants d'ancêtres vermiformes ne sont pas tous aujourd'hui des vers, etc.).</li> <li>En jaune : les principales <a href="/wiki/Radiation_%C3%A9volutive" title="Radiation évolutive">explosions radiatives</a>.</li></ul> <table style="width:100%;background-color:#F0F0F0;border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:22%;background:orange">> Unicellulaires <a href="/wiki/Procaryote" class="mw-redirect" title="Procaryote">procaryotes</a> <small>(cellule sans noyau)</small> </td> <td style="width:4%;">  </td> <td style="width:22%;border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Échinodermes</a> : <a href="/wiki/Echinoidea" title="Echinoidea">Oursins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crinoidea" title="Crinoidea">Crinoïdes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holothurie" title="Holothurie">Concombres de mer</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_mer" title="Étoile de mer">étoiles de mer</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ophiuroidea" title="Ophiuroidea">ophiures</a> </td> <td style="width:4%;">  </td> <td style="width:22%;border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">Bivalves</a> <small>(coquillages)</small> </td> <td style="width:4%;">  </td> <td style="width:22%;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange">> Unicellulaires <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eucaryotes</a> <small>(cellules à noyau)</small></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid">  </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda">Gastéropodes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Escargot" title="Escargot">escargots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limace" title="Limace">limaces</a>, etc.)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange">> <a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Éponges</a> <small>(organisme multicellulaire)</small></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid;background:yellow">♦ <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">Mollusques</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9phalopode" title="Céphalopode">Céphalopodes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pieuvre" title="Pieuvre">pieuvres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepiida" title="Sepiida">seiches</a>)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange">> <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Polype</a> : <a href="/wiki/Hydre_(zoologie)" title="Hydre (zoologie)">hydres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corail" title="Corail">coraux</a> et <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9duse_(animal)" title="Méduse (animal)">méduses</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid"> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:yellow">> <a href="/wiki/Ver" title="Ver">Vers</a> <small>(mobilité et tube digestif)</small> <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">bilatériens</a> </td> <td style="width:20pt;border-bottom:solid">  </td> <td style="border-left:solid">  </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Trilobita" title="Trilobita">Trilobites</a> <small>(de deux à 24 pattes — éteint)</small></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange">> <a href="/wiki/Poisson" title="Poisson">Poissons</a> <a href="/wiki/Agnatha" title="Agnatha">agnathes</a> <small>(sans mâchoire)</small></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid;background:yellow">♦ <a href="/wiki/Arthropodes" title="Arthropodes">Arthropodes</a> primitifs type <a href="/wiki/Myriapoda" title="Myriapoda">myriapodes</a> <small>(beaucoup de pattes)</small> </td> <td style="width:20pt;border-bottom:solid">  </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Decapoda" title="Decapoda">Décapodes</a> : <a href="/wiki/Brachyura" title="Brachyura">crabes</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crevisse" title="Écrevisse">écrevisses</a> <small>(dix pattes)</small></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange">> <a href="/wiki/Poisson" title="Poisson">Poissons</a> primitifs (<a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">poissons cartilagineux</a>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida">Arachnides</a> : <a href="/wiki/Araneae" title="Araneae">araignées</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scorpiones" title="Scorpiones">scorpions</a> et <a href="/wiki/Acari" title="Acari">acariens</a> <small>(huit pattes)</small></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Libellule" class="mw-redirect" title="Libellule">Libellules</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange">> <a href="/wiki/Poisson" title="Poisson">Poissons</a> typiques (<a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes">poissons osseux</a>)</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes">Serpents</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid;background:yellow">> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hexapodes</a> <small>(à six pattes)</small> : <a href="/wiki/Insectes" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectes">Insectes</a> type <a href="/wiki/Apterygota" title="Apterygota">Apterygota</a> <small>(primitifs sans ailes)</small> </td> <td style="width:20pt;border-bottom:solid">  </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Blattaria" title="Blattaria">Blattes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantodea" title="Mantodea">mantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Termite" title="Termite">termites</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange">> <a href="/wiki/Poisson" title="Poisson">Poissons</a> type <a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">Sarcopterygii</a> <small>(à nageoires charnues)</small> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid;background:yellow">♦ <a href="/wiki/Dinosaure" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaure">Dinosaures</a> <small>(éteint)</small></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera">Orthoptères</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sauterelle_(insecte)" title="Sauterelle (insecte)">sauterelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gryllidae" title="Gryllidae">grillons</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange">> <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tétrapodes</a> primitifs (type <a href="/wiki/Amphibia" title="Amphibia">Amphibiens</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Crocodylidae" title="Crocodylidae">Crocodiles</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Metatheria" title="Metatheria">Marsupiaux</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hémiptères</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heteroptera" title="Heteroptera">punaises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cicadidae" title="Cicadidae">cigales</a>…) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:yellow">> <a href="/wiki/Reptile" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptile">Reptiles</a> primitifs (<a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniotes</a> de type <a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Lézards</a>) </td> <td style="width:20pt;border-bottom:solid">  </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Testudines" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudines">Tortues</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Insectivora" title="Insectivora">Insectivores</a> (<a href="/wiki/Talpa" title="Talpa">Taupes</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9risson" title="Hérisson">Hérissons</a>…)</td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" title="Coleoptera">Coléoptères</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanneton" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanneton">hannetons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coccinellidae" title="Coccinellidae">coccinelles</a>…) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">  </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">Oiseaux</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera">Chiroptères</a> <small>(Chauves-Souris)</small></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hyménoptères</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abeille" title="Abeille">abeilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%AApe" title="Guêpe">guêpes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fourmi" title="Fourmi">fourmis</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">  </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">Primates</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Diptera" title="Diptera">Diptères</a> <small>(mouches)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid;border-bottom:solid">  </td> <td style="background:yellow">> <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">Mammifères</a> primitifs type <a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">monotrèmes</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid">  </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">Rongeurs</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorphes</a> <small>(lapins)</small></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lépidoptères</a> <small>(papillons)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivores</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ <a href="/wiki/Ungulata" title="Ungulata">Ongulés</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:solid">♦ </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_ordres">Liste des ordres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liste des ordres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des ordres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon l'<i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> <small>(22 octobre 2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS22_octobre_2023_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS22_octobre_2023-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>classe des <a href="/wiki/Collembola" title="Collembola">Collembola</a> Lubbock, 1870 – collemboles</li> <li>classe des <a href="/wiki/Diplura_(Hexapodes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplura (Hexapodes)">Diplura</a> Börner, 1904 – diploures</li> <li>classe des <a href="/wiki/Protura" title="Protura">Protura</a> Silvestri, 1907 – protoures</li> <li>classe des <a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a> – insectes <ul><li>sous-classe des <a href="/wiki/Archaeognatha" title="Archaeognatha">Archaeognatha</a> Börner, 1904 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeognatha" title="Archaeognatha">Archaeognatha</a> Börner, 1904</li></ul></li> <li>sous-classe des <a href="/wiki/Dicondylia" title="Dicondylia">Dicondylia</a> Hennig, 1953 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zygentoma" title="Zygentoma">Zygentoma</a> Börner, 1904 – thysanoures</li></ul></li> <li>sous-classe des <a href="/wiki/Pterygota" title="Pterygota">Pterygota</a> – insectes ailés <ul><li>infra-classe des <a href="/wiki/Palaeoptera" title="Palaeoptera">Palaeoptera</a> – insectes ailés primitifs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephemeroptera" title="Ephemeroptera">Ephemeroptera</a> – éphémères</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odonata" title="Odonata">Odonata</a> Fabricius, 1793 – libellules, demoiselles</li></ul></li> <li>infra-classe des <a href="/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera">Neoptera</a> – insectes ailés modernes <ul><li>super-ordre des <a href="/wiki/Holometabola" title="Holometabola">Holometabola</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a> Linnaeus, 1758 – coccinelles, scarabées, doryphores</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diptera" title="Diptera">Diptera</a> – moustiques, mouches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a> – fourmis, abeilles, guêpes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> – papillons, mites, teignes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecoptera" title="Mecoptera">Mecoptera</a> – panorpes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siphonaptera" title="Siphonaptera">Siphonaptera</a> – puces</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strepsiptera" title="Strepsiptera">Strepsiptera</a> Kirby, 1813</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichoptera" title="Trichoptera">Trichoptera</a> – phryganes, porte-bois</li></ul></li> <li>super-ordre des <a href="/wiki/Polyneoptera" title="Polyneoptera">Polyneoptera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blattodea" title="Blattodea">Blattodea</a> – cockroaches, termites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermaptera" title="Dermaptera">Dermaptera</a> De Geer, 1773 – perce-oreilles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embioptera" title="Embioptera">Embioptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grylloblattodea" title="Grylloblattodea">Grylloblattodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantodea" title="Mantodea">Mantodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantophasmatodea" title="Mantophasmatodea">Mantophasmatodea</a> Zompro, Klass, Kristensen and Adis, 2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera">Orthoptera</a> – sauterelles, grillons, criquets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasmida" class="mw-redirect" title="Phasmida">Phasmida</a> Leach, 1815 – phasmes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plecoptera" title="Plecoptera">Plecoptera</a> – perles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoraptera" title="Zoraptera">Zoraptera</a> Silvestri, 1913</li></ul></li> <li>super-ordre des <a href="/wiki/Neuropterida" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuropterida">Neuropterida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megaloptera" title="Megaloptera">Megaloptera</a> – sialis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroptera" title="Neuroptera">Neuroptera</a> Linnaeus, 1758 – planipennes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphidioptera" title="Raphidioptera">Raphidioptera</a> Navás, 1916</li></ul></li> <li>super-ordre des <a href="/wiki/Paraneoptera" title="Paraneoptera">Paraneoptera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hemiptera</a> Linnaeus, 1758 – cigales, pucerons, punaises</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psocodea" class="mw-redirect" title="Psocodea">Psocodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thysanoptera" title="Thysanoptera">Thysanoptera</a> Haliday, 1836</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Selon l'<i><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a></i> <small>(22 octobre 2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-IRMNG22_octobre_2023_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRMNG22_octobre_2023-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (les ordres <a href="/wiki/Taxon_fossile" title="Taxon fossile">fossiles</a> sont signalés par une obèle <abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr>) : </p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li>classe des <a href="/wiki/Collembola" title="Collembola">Collembola</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entomobryomorpha" title="Entomobryomorpha">Entomobryomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelipleona" class="mw-redirect" title="Neelipleona">Neelipleona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poduromorpha" title="Poduromorpha">Poduromorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphypleona" title="Symphypleona">Symphypleona</a></li></ul></li> <li>classe des <a href="/wiki/Diplura_(hexapodes)" title="Diplura (hexapodes)">Diplura</a></li> <li>classe des <a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphiesmenoptera" title="Amphiesmenoptera">Amphiesmenoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeognatha" title="Archaeognatha">Archaeognatha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeorthoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeorthoptera (page inexistante)">Archaeorthoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argentinoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argentinoptera (page inexistante)">Argentinoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blattodea" title="Blattodea">Blattodea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blattoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blattoptera (page inexistante)">Blattoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloneurida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caloneurida (page inexistante)">Caloneurida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloneurodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caloneurodea (page inexistante)">Caloneurodea</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cnemidolestodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cnemidolestodea (page inexistante)">Cnemidolestodea</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coxoplectoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coxoplectoptera (page inexistante)">Coxoplectoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermaptera" title="Dermaptera">Dermaptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaphanopterodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaphanopterodea (page inexistante)">Diaphanopterodea</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicliptera" title="Dicliptera">Dicliptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicondylia" title="Dicondylia">Dicondylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictyoptera" title="Dictyoptera">Dictyoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diptera" title="Diptera">Diptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embiodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embiodea (page inexistante)">Embiodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endopterygota" class="mw-redirect" title="Endopterygota">Endopterygota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoblattida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoblattida (page inexistante)">Eoblattida</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephemeroptera" title="Ephemeroptera">Ephemeroptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugeroptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugeroptera (page inexistante)">Eugeroptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraroptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraroptera (page inexistante)">Geraroptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geroptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geroptera (page inexistante)">Geroptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosselytrodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosselytrodea (page inexistante)">Glosselytrodea</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grylloblattodea" title="Grylloblattodea">Grylloblattodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hemiptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoperlida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypoperlida (page inexistante)">Hypoperlida</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukaloptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukaloptera (page inexistante)">Kukaloptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophioneurida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophioneurida (page inexistante)">Lophioneurida</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallophaga" title="Mallophaga">Mallophaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantodea" title="Mantodea">Mantodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantophasmatodea" title="Mantophasmatodea">Mantophasmatodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecoptera" title="Mecoptera">Mecoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecopterida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecopterida (page inexistante)">Mecopterida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaloptera" title="Megaloptera">Megaloptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megasecoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megasecoptera (page inexistante)">Megasecoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miomoptera" title="Miomoptera">Miomoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera">Neoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroptera" title="Neuroptera">Neuroptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notoptera" title="Notoptera">Notoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odonata" title="Odonata">Odonata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odonatoptera" title="Odonatoptera">Odonatoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera">Orthoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthopterida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthopterida (page inexistante)">Orthopterida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeodictyoptera" title="Palaeodictyoptera">Palaeodictyoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeoptera" title="Palaeoptera">Palaeoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panorthoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panorthoptera (page inexistante)">Panorthoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paoliida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paoliida (page inexistante)">Paoliida</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perielytrodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perielytrodea (page inexistante)">Perielytrodea</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permopsocida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permopsocida (page inexistante)">Permopsocida</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permotrichoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permotrichoptera (page inexistante)">Permotrichoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasmatodea" class="mw-redirect" title="Phasmatodea">Phasmatodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthiraptera" title="Phthiraptera">Phthiraptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plecoptera" title="Plecoptera">Plecoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyneoptera" title="Polyneoptera">Polyneoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protelyptroptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protelyptroptera (page inexistante)">Protelyptroptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protelytroptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protelytroptera (page inexistante)">Protelytroptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoblattoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoblattoidea (page inexistante)">Protoblattoidea</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocoleoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocoleoptera (page inexistante)">Protocoleoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protodonata" class="mw-redirect" title="Protodonata">Protodonata</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoelytroptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoelytroptera (page inexistante)">Protoelytroptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protohemiptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protohemiptera (page inexistante)">Protohemiptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protohymenoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protohymenoptera (page inexistante)">Protohymenoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protorthoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protorthoptera (page inexistante)">Protorthoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protozygoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protozygoptera (page inexistante)">Protozygoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psocoptera" title="Psocoptera">Psocoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphidioptera" title="Raphidioptera">Raphidioptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siphonaptera" title="Siphonaptera">Siphonaptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skleroptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skleroptera (page inexistante)">Skleroptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strepsiptera" title="Strepsiptera">Strepsiptera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarachoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarachoptera (page inexistante)">Tarachoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thripida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thripida (page inexistante)">Thripida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thysanoptera" title="Thysanoptera">Thysanoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanoptera" title="Titanoptera">Titanoptera</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichoptera" title="Trichoptera">Trichoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoraptera" title="Zoraptera">Zoraptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygentoma" title="Zygentoma">Zygentoma</a></li></ul></li> <li>classe des <a href="/wiki/Protura" title="Protura">Protura</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acerentomata" title="Acerentomata">Acerentomata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eosentomata" title="Eosentomata">Eosentomata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinentomata" title="Sinentomata">Sinentomata</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_phylogénétique"><span id="Classification_phylog.C3.A9n.C3.A9tique"></span>Classification phylogénétique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Classification phylogénétique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification phylogénétique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hexapoda_phylogenetic_tree.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Hexapoda_phylogenetic_tree.png/550px-Hexapoda_phylogenetic_tree.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="513" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Hexapoda_phylogenetic_tree.png/825px-Hexapoda_phylogenetic_tree.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Hexapoda_phylogenetic_tree.png/1100px-Hexapoda_phylogenetic_tree.png 2x" data-file-width="4100" data-file-height="3822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arbre_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Arbre phylogénétique">Arbre phylogénétique</a> des Hexapodes</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles connexes : <a href="/wiki/Arthropoda_(classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique)" title="Arthropoda (classification phylogénétique)">Arthropoda (classification phylogénétique)</a> et <a href="/wiki/Insecta_(classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique)" title="Insecta (classification phylogénétique)">Insecta (classification phylogénétique)</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancrustacea" title="Pancrustacea">Pancrustacea</a> Zrzavý & Štys, 1997 <ul><li>Hexapoda Blainville, 1816 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellipura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellipura (page inexistante)">Ellipura</a> Börner, 1910 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protura" title="Protura">Protura</a> Silvestri, 1907 (protoures)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collembola" title="Collembola">Collembola</a> Lubbock, 1870</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhabdura" title="Rhabdura">Rhabdura</a> Cook, 1896 (= Campodéoïdes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicellurata" title="Dicellurata">Dicellurata</a> Pages, 1959 (= Japygoïdes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a> Linnaeus, 1758 <ul><li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Archaeognatha" title="Archaeognatha">Archaeognatha</a> Börner, 1904</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicondylia" title="Dicondylia">Dicondylia</a> Hennig, 1953 <ul><li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Zygentoma" title="Zygentoma">Zygentoma</a> Börner, 1904</li> <li>sous-classe <a href="/wiki/Pterygota" title="Pterygota">Pterygota</a> Lang, 1888</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-INPN22_octobre_2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-INPN22_octobre_2023_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-INPN22_octobre_2023_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#INPN">MNHN & OFB [Ed]. 2003-présent. <i>Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</i> (INPN), Site web : https://inpn.mnhn.fr, consulté le 22 octobre 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BioLib22_octobre_2023-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BioLib22_octobre_2023_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-BioLib22_octobre_2023_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#BioLib"><i>BioLib</i>, consulté le 22 octobre 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPDB22_octobre_2023-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TPDB22_octobre_2023_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-TPDB22_octobre_2023_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#TPDB"><i>Fossilworks Paleobiology Database</i>, consulté le 22 octobre 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taxonomicon22_octobre_2023-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taxonomicon22_octobre_2023_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Taxonomicon22_octobre_2023_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Taxonomicon">Brands, S.J. (ed.), 1989-present. <i>The Taxonomicon</i>. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/], consulté le 22 octobre 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aberlenc2021-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Aberlenc2021_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Aberlenc2021">Aberlenc 2021</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpeciesFile22_octobre_2023-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-SpeciesFile22_octobre_2023_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#SpeciesFile"><i> Species File</i>, consulté le 22 octobre 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRMNG22_octobre_2023-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IRMNG22_octobre_2023_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-IRMNG22_octobre_2023_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#IRMNG">Rees, T. (compiler). <i>The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera</i>. Available from https://www.irmng.org at VLIZ, consulté le 22 octobre 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITIS22_octobre_2023-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ITIS22_octobre_2023_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ITIS22_octobre_2023_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ITIS"><i>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</i> (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK">https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK</a>, consulté le 22 octobre 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OEPP22_octobre_2023-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-OEPP22_octobre_2023_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#OEPP">Base de données mondiale de l'OEPP, <i>https://gd.eppo.int</i>, consulté le 22 octobre 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCBI22_octobre_2023-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-NCBI22_octobre_2023_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#NCBI"><i>NCBI</i>, consulté le 22 octobre 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WRMS22_octobre_2023-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-WRMS22_octobre_2023_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#WRMS"><i>World Register of Marine Species</i>, consulté le 22 octobre 2023</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Lecointre" title="Guillaume Lecointre">Guillaume Lecointre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader" title="Hervé Le Guyader">Hervé Le Guyader</a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_du_vivant" title="Classification phylogénétique du vivant">Classification phylogénétique du vivant</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> édition</cite>, Belin, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7011-4273-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7011-4273-3"><span class="nowrap">2-7011-4273-3</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classification+phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique+du+vivant%2C+3e%26nbsp%3B%C3%A9dition&rft.pub=Belin&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=2-7011-4273-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHexapoda"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Aberlenc2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri-Pierre_Aberlenc2021">Henri-Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Aberlenc</span>, <cite class="italique">Les insectes du monde : biodiversité, classification, clés de détermination des familles</cite>, éditions Museo et éditions Quae, <time>2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-37375-101-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-37375-101-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-37375-101-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+insectes+du+monde&rft.pub=%C3%A9ditions+Museo+et+%C3%A9ditions+Quae&rft.stitle=biodiversit%C3%A9%2C+classification%2C+cl%C3%A9s+de+d%C3%A9termination+des+familles&rft.aulast=Aberlenc&rft.aufirst=Henri-Pierre&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-2-37375-101-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHexapoda"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapoda&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hexapoda?uselang=fr">Hexapoda</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Hexapoda">Hexapoda</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hexapoda/">Hexapoda</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="SpeciesFile"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arthropoda.speciesfile.org">Arthropoda Species Files</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arthropoda.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1171203">superclass Hexapoda</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BioLib"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id14970/">Hexapoda Blainville, 1816</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EOL"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_la_Vie" title="Encyclopédie de la Vie">EOL</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/fr/pages/2634370">Hexapoda (sous-embranchement)</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Faunaeur"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e83746dd-cc0b-4227-9889-144e44188fe3">Hexapoda</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="INPN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Inventaire_national_du_patrimoine_naturel" title="Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel">INPN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inpn.mnhn.fr/isb/espece/cd_nom/184569">Hexapoda Blainville, 1816 (Super-Classe)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taxref.mnhn.fr/taxref-web/taxa/184569">TAXREF</a>)  <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="IRMNG"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera"><i>IRMNG</i></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11905095">Hexapoda (Subphylum)</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=563886">Hexapoda (subphylum)</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6960">Hexapoda (subphylum)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=6960">taxons inclus</a>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="OEPP"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_mondiale_de_l%27OEPP" title="Base de données mondiale de l'OEPP">OEPP</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1HEXAQ/">Hexapoda (Subphylum) </a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=133899">Superclass Hexapoda Latreille 1825</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Taxonomicon"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/The_Taxonomicon" title="The Taxonomicon">Taxonomicon</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71063">Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolweb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Hexapoda"><i>Hexapoda</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="WRMS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1278">Hexapoda (Class)</a> (<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&rComp==&tRank=100&vOnly=yes&marine=no&pid=1278">+ liste ordres</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&rComp==&tRank=140&vOnly=yes&marine=no&pid=1278">+ liste familles</a></small>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-22" data-sort-value="2023-10-22">22 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres d'Insectes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordres</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">Insectes</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Apt%C3%A9rygotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Aptérygotes">Aptérygotes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeognatha" title="Archaeognatha">Archaeognatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygentoma" title="Zygentoma">Zygentoma</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pt%C3%A9rygotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptérygotes">Ptérygotes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Palaeoptera" title="Palaeoptera">Palaeoptera</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephemeroptera" title="Ephemeroptera">Ephemeroptera </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odonata" title="Odonata">Odonata</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Meganisoptera" title="Meganisoptera">Protodonata</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaphanopterodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaphanopterodea (page inexistante)">Diaphanopterodea</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Palaeodictyoptera" title="Palaeodictyoptera">Palaeodictyoptera</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Megasecoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megasecoptera (page inexistante)">Megasecoptera</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archodonata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archodonata (page inexistante)">Archodonata</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera">Neoptera</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermaptera" title="Dermaptera">Dermaptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictyoptera" title="Dictyoptera">Dictyoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diptera" title="Diptera">Diptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embioptera" title="Embioptera">Embioptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grylloblattodea" title="Grylloblattodea">Grylloblattodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hemiptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantophasmatodea" title="Mantophasmatodea">Mantophasmatodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecoptera" title="Mecoptera">Mecoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaloptera" title="Megaloptera">Megaloptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroptera" title="Neuroptera">Neuroptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera">Orthoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasme" title="Phasme">Phasmida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthiraptera" title="Phthiraptera">Phthiraptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plecoptera" title="Plecoptera">Plecoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psocoptera" title="Psocoptera">Psocoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphidioptera" title="Raphidioptera">Raphidioptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siphonaptera" title="Siphonaptera">Siphonaptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strepsiptera" title="Strepsiptera">Strepsiptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thysanoptera" title="Thysanoptera">Thysanoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichoptera" title="Trichoptera">Trichoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoraptera" title="Zoraptera">Zoraptera</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Arachnida" title="Arachnologie"><img alt="Arachnologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/20px-Spider.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/30px-Spider.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/40px-Spider.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_crustac%C3%A9s" title="Carcinologie"><img alt="Carcinologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/20px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/30px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/40px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="1924" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aves" title="Ornithologie"><img alt="Ornithologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/20px-Pinicola_enucleator.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/30px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/40px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="930" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_mammif%C3%A8res" title="Mammifères"><img alt="Mammifères" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/20px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/30px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/40px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> - <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> d'<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hexapodes</a> du <b><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail:Entomologie">Portail:Entomologie</a></b> : (<a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Collembola" title="Modèle:Palette Collembola">COLL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Diplura" title="Modèle:Palette Diplura">DIPL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Protura" title="Modèle:Palette Protura">PROT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres d'Insectes">INSE</a>:(<a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Apt%C3%A9rygotes" title="Modèle:Palette Aptérygotes">Apt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pt%C3%A9rygotes" title="Modèle:Palette Ptérygotes">Ptér</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Famille_d%27insectes_pr%C3%A9historiques_par_ordre" title="Modèle:Palette Famille d'insectes préhistoriques par ordre">†††</a> + 16 <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordres</a> : <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Blattopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Blattoptères">Bla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Col%C3%A9opt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Coléoptères">Col</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Dermapt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Dermaptères">Der</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Dipt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Diptères">Dip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89ph%C3%A9m%C3%A9ropt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Éphéméroptères">Éph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_H%C3%A9mipt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Hémiptères">Hém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hym%C3%A9nopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Hyménoptères">Hym</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_L%C3%A9pidopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Lépidoptères">Lép</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mantopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Mantoptères">Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_N%C3%A9vropt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Névroptères">Név</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Odonates" title="Modèle:Palette Odonates">Odo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Orthopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Orthoptères">Ort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Phasmopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Phasmoptères">Pha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pl%C3%A9copt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Plécoptères">Plé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Psocopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Psocoptères">Pso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Trichopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Trichoptères">Tri</a>))</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail de l’entomologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/24px-Cssed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/36px-Cssed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/48px-Cssed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail:Entomologie">Portail de l’entomologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img 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