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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Références_taxonomiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_taxonomiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Références taxonomiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_taxonomiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diplura (hexapodes)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. 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cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Diplura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplura" title="Diplura – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diplura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplura" title="Diplura – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diplura" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplura" title="Diplura – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diplura" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne l'ordre d'Hexapodes. Pour le genre d'araignées, voir <a href="/wiki/Diplura_(araign%C3%A9e)" title="Diplura (araignée)">Diplura (araignée)</a>. Pour le genre d'algues brunes, voir <a href="/wiki/Diplura_(algue)" title="Diplura (algue)">Diplura (algue)</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon 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.entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Diplura</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Diplura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Diplura.jpg/240px-Diplura.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Diplura.jpg/360px-Diplura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Diplura.jpg/480px-Diplura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1627" data-file-height="1086" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i>Campodea sp.</i></div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="#ITIS">Classification ITIS</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-r%C3%A8gne" title="Infra-règne">Infra-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-embranchement" title="Super-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Super-embranchement">Super-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Diplura</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_Julius_Bernhard_B%C3%B6rner" title="Carl Julius Bernhard Börner">Börner</a>, <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordres</a> de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dicellurata" title="Dicellurata">Dicellurata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhabdura" title="Rhabdura">Rhabdura</a></li></ul></div> </div> <p>Les <b>Diplura</b>, <b>Diploures</b> en français, sont une classe de petits <a href="/wiki/Invert%C3%A9br%C3%A9" title="Invertébré">invertébrés</a> terrestres, ce sont des <a href="/wiki/Arthropode" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropode">arthropodes</a> <a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda">hexapodes</a> <a href="/wiki/Entognatha" title="Entognatha">entognathes</a>, longtemps considérés comme des <a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">insectes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apt%C3%A9rygote" class="mw-redirect" title="Aptérygote">aptérygotes</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diplura vient du grec <i>diplo-</i>, « <a href="/wiki/Deux" class="mw-redirect" title="Deux">deux</a> » et <i>ura</i>, « <a href="/wiki/Queue_(anatomie)" title="Queue (anatomie)">queue</a> ». Il fait référence aux longues <a href="/wiki/Cerque" title="Cerque">cerques</a> au bout de l'abdomen<sup id="cite_ref-Meyer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyer-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les diploures sont de petits <a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda">hexapodes</a> <a href="/wiki/Primitif#Sciences_physiques_et_naturelles" class="mw-disambig" title="Primitif">primitifs</a>, généralement de 3 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> à 10 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> mais dont les plus grandes espèces peuvent atteindre 50 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-NZSI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZSI-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Leur corps allongé et peu <a href="/wiki/Scl%C3%A9rotine" title="Sclérotine">sclérotinisé</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lecointre_&_Le_Guyader_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lecointre_&_Le_Guyader-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> se compose d'une tête avec une paire de longues antennes segmentées et un appareil buccal internalisé, du thorax avec trois paires de pattes à cinq segments et de l'abdomen sous-divisé en dix segments qui se termine par des <a href="/wiki/Cerque" title="Cerque">cerques</a>. </p><p>Les diploures sont caractérisés par : </p> <ul><li>l'absence d'<a href="/wiki/%C5%92il_compos%C3%A9" title="Œil composé">yeux composés</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Ocelle_(%C5%93il)" title="Ocelle (œil)">ocelles</a></li> <li>l'absence d'ailes ;</li> <li>des segments thoraciques biens visibles ;</li> <li>une seule paire d'appendices <a href="/wiki/Cerque" title="Cerque">cerques</a> (parfois longs) terminant l'abdomen (multiarticulés ou en forme de pince) ;</li> <li>de petits appendices (styles) sous l'abdomen, supposés être des vestiges de pattes ;</li> <li>des pièces buccales insérées dans la capsule céphalique, non visibles extérieurement (entognathes<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) ;</li> <li>une couleur généralement pâle, de longues antennes filiformes.</li></ul> <p>Ils sont <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tritivore" title="Détritivore">détritivores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore">herbivores</a> pour la plupart, mais certains sont <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">carnivores</a>, prédateurs d'autres membres de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sofaune" title="Mésofaune">mésofaune</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lecointre_&_Le_Guyader_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lecointre_&_Le_Guyader-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Quelques espèces sont inhabituellement grandes, telles que les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterojapyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterojapyx (page inexistante)">Heterojapyx</a> en Australie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Habitat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ils vivent dans le sol, sous la mousse, dans les grottes, le bois en décomposition. Fuyant la lumière et appréciant l'humidité et la chaleur (bien que certaines espèces vivent en zone subpolaire), ils sont typiques des litières forestières, où ils jouent un rôle essentiel dans la décomposition de la <a href="/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_organique" title="Matière organique">matière organique</a> (formation de l'humus) et le <a href="/wiki/Cycle_du_carbone" title="Cycle du carbone">cycle du carbone</a>. Ils occupent l'ensemble des <a href="/wiki/Horizon_(p%C3%A9dologie)" title="Horizon (pédologie)">couches</a> du sol. Certains <a href="/wiki/Iapygidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Iapygidae">Japygidés</a> vivent dans le sable et dans les <a href="/wiki/Estran" title="Estran">zones intertidales</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sendra_et_al,_2021_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sendra_et_al,_2021-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En altitude, on retrouve une cinquantaine d'espèces capable de vivre dans les <a href="/wiki/Prairies_et_terres_arbustives_de_montagne" title="Prairies et terres arbustives de montagne">pelouses alpines</a> au-dessus de 2 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> avec un record à 4 800 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> pour <i>Lepidocampa weberi nepalensis</i>, une espèce de <a href="/wiki/Campodeidae" title="Campodeidae">campodéidés</a>, collecté au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal">Népal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sendra_et_al,_2021_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sendra_et_al,_2021-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De nombreuses espèces sont également adaptées à la vie dans les grottes<sup id="cite_ref-hbsd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbsd-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Aire_de_r%C3%A9partition" title="Aire de répartition">aire de répartition</a> des diploures est mondiale à l'exception de l'<a href="/wiki/Antarctique" title="Antarctique">Antarctique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lecointre_&_Le_Guyader_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lecointre_&_Le_Guyader-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ils étaient autrefois classés comme un <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">classe</a> des <a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">insectes</a>, sous-classe des <a href="/wiki/Apt%C3%A9rygote" class="mw-redirect" title="Aptérygote">aptérygotes</a>, puis dans classe des <a href="/wiki/Entognatha" title="Entognatha">Entognatha</a> dans les <a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda</a> au côté des <a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">insectes</a>. </p><p>Ils sont désormais traités en classe à part entière. </p><p>Les études <a href="/wiki/Phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogénétique">phylogénétiques</a> ne sont pas toutes favorables pour considérer les diploures comme un groupe <a href="/wiki/Monophyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophylétique">monophylétique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Luan_et_al.,_2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luan_et_al.,_2004-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils y seraient le groupe frère soit des Insectes, soit des <a href="/wiki/Protura" title="Protura">protoures</a>. </p><p>Le millier d'espèces recensées, réparties en 141 genres et 10 familles<sup id="cite_ref-Sendra_et_al,_2021_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sendra_et_al,_2021-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, se divise en deux sous-ordres, les <a href="/wiki/Rhabdura" title="Rhabdura">Rhabdura</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Dicellurata" title="Dicellurata">Dicellurata</a>. Cette classification établie par Jean Pagés en 1959 fait désormais consensus parmi les spécialistes<sup id="cite_ref-Rusek,_1982_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rusek,_1982-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Luan_et_al.,_2004_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luan_et_al.,_2004-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <dl><dt>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Dicellurata" title="Dicellurata">Dicellurata</a> Pagés, 1959</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japygoidea" title="Japygoidea">Japygoidea</a> Lubbock, 1873 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinjapygidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinjapygidae">Dinjapygidae</a> Womersley, 1939</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evalljapyginae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evalljapyginae (page inexistante)">Evalljapyginae</a> Silvestri, 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapygidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Iapygidae">Iapygidae</a> Haliday, 1864</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterojapygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterojapygidae (page inexistante)">Heterojapygidae</a> Womersley, 1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parajapygidae" title="Parajapygidae">Parajapygidae</a> Womersley, 1939</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Testajapygidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Testajapygidae">Testajapygidae</a> Kukalová-Peck, 1987</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Rhabdura" title="Rhabdura">Rhabdura</a> Cook, 1896</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campodeoidea" title="Campodeoidea">Campodeoidea</a> Lubbock, 1873 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campodeidae" title="Campodeidae">Campodeidae</a> Meinert, 1865</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procampodeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Procampodeidae">Procampodeidae</a> Silvestri, 1948</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projapygoidea" title="Projapygoidea">Projapygoidea</a> Cook, 1896 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anajapygidae" title="Anajapygidae">Anajapygidae</a> Bagnall, 1918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octostigmatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Octostigmatidae">Octostigmatidae</a> Rusek, 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projapygidae" title="Projapygidae">Projapygidae</a> Cook, 1899</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Meyer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyer_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="J."><span class="ouvrage" id="Meyer,_J."><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Meyer, J., « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/course/ent425/library/compendium/diplura.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Diplura</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">NC State University - General Entomolgy</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09-18" data-sort-value="2021-09-18">18 septembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZSI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-NZSI_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soilbugs.massey.ac.nz/diplura.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Diplura</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Guide to New Zealand Soil Invertebrates</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-09" data-sort-value="2022-05-09">9 mai 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lecointre_&_Le_Guyader-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lecointre_&_Le_Guyader_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lecointre_&_Le_Guyader_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lecointre_&_Le_Guyader_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LecointreLe_Guyader2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_LecointreHervé_Le_Guyader2017">Guillaume <span class="nom_auteur">Lecointre</span> et Hervé <span class="nom_auteur">Le Guyader</span>, <cite class="italique">La classification phylogénétique du vivant – Tome 2 – 4e édition</cite>, Belin, <time>2017</time>, 832 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-410-00385-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-410-00385-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-410-00385-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 271<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+classification+phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique+du+vivant+%E2%80%93+Tome+2+%E2%80%93+4e+%C3%A9dition&rft.pub=Belin&rft.aulast=Lecointre&rft.aufirst=Guillaume&rft.au=Le+Guyader%2C+Herv%C3%A9&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=271&rft.tpages=832&rft.isbn=978-2-410-00385-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADiplura+%28hexapodes%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« Entognathe » signifie "pièces buccales internes"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sendra_et_al,_2021-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sendra_et_al,_2021_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sendra_et_al,_2021_5-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sendra_et_al,_2021_5-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="et_al.2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sendra_et_al.2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Sendra et al., « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Diversity, ecology, distribution and biogeography of Diplura</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Insect Conservation and Diversity</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 14,‎ <time>2021</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">415-425</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/icad.12480">10.1111/icad.12480</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350153945">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diversity%2C+ecology%2C+distribution+and+biogeography+of+Diplura&rft.jtitle=Insect+Conservation+and+Diversity&rft.au=Sendra+et+al.&rft.date=2021&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=415-425&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Ficad.12480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADiplura+%28hexapodes%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hbsd-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-hbsd_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbsd.hr/diplurans/?lang=en"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Diplurans (Diplura)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Hrvatsko Biospeleološko Društvo</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-10" data-sort-value="2022-05-10">10 mai 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luan_et_al.,_2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Luan_et_al.,_2004_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Luan_et_al.,_2004_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="et_al.2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luan_et_al.2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Luan et al., « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Analysis of 18S rRNA gene of Octostigma sinensis (Projapygoidea: Octostigmatidae) supports the monophyly of Diplura</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Pedobiologia</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 48, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 5-6,‎ <time>2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">453-459</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.06.005">10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.06.005</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beyotime.com/dnapuri-ref2.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+18S+rRNA+gene+of+Octostigma+sinensis+%28Projapygoidea%3A+Octostigmatidae%29+supports+the+monophyly+of+Diplura&rft.jtitle=Pedobiologia&rft.issue=5-6&rft.au=Luan+et+al.&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=48&rft.pages=453-459&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pedobi.2004.06.005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADiplura+%28hexapodes%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rusek,_1982-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Rusek,_1982_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rusek1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Josef_Rusek1982"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Josef Rusek, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en"><i>Octostigma herbivora</i> n.gen. & sp. (Diplura: Projapygoidea: Octostigmatidae n.fam.) injuring plant roots in the Tonga Islands</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">New Zealand journal of zoology</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 9, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>1982</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">25-33</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1982.10423833">10.1080/03014223.1982.10423833</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%27Octostigma+herbivora%27%27+n.gen.+%26+sp.+%28Diplura%3A+Projapygoidea%3A+Octostigmatidae+n.fam.%29+injuring+plant+roots+in+the+Tonga+Islands&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+journal+of+zoology&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Rusek&rft.aufirst=Josef&rft.date=1982&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=25-33&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03014223.1982.10423833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADiplura+%28hexapodes%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Publication originale : <span class="ouvrage" id="C.1904"><span class="ouvrage" id="Börner,_C.1904"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Börner, C., « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Zur Systematik der Hexapoden</cite> », <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Zoologischer Anzeiger</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 27,‎ <time>1904</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">511-533</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30138512">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Zur+Systematik+der+Hexapoden&rft.jtitle=Zoologischer+Anzeiger&rft.aulast=C.&rft.aufirst=B%C3%B6rner%2C&rft.date=1904&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=511-533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADiplura+%28hexapodes%29"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diplura?uselang=fr">Diplura (hexapodes)</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Diplura_(Hexapoda)" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Diplura (Hexapoda)">Diplura (hexapodes)</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Références_taxonomiques"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_taxonomiques"></span>Références taxonomiques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Références taxonomiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplura_(hexapodes)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références taxonomiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolweb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Diplura"><i>Diplura</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6222Y">Diplura</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-28" data-sort-value="2022-04-28">28 avril 2022</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Faunaeur"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/2c8bd32e-b5ad-4469-a323-863d5709c49c">Diplura</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-28" data-sort-value="2022-04-28">28 avril 2022</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Diplura" title="Modèle:Palette Diplura"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Diplura&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Les <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">familles</a> de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diploures</a> par <a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">sous-ordre</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Rhabdura" title="Rhabdura">Rhabdura</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campodeidae" title="Campodeidae">Campodeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procampodea" title="Procampodea">Procampodeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anajapygidae" title="Anajapygidae">Anajapygidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octostigma" title="Octostigma">Octostigmatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projapygidae" title="Projapygidae">Projapygidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Dicellurata" title="Dicellurata">Dicellurata</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinjapyx" title="Dinjapyx">Dinjapygidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evalljapyginae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evalljapyginae (page inexistante)">Evalljapyginae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japygidae" title="Japygidae">Japygidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterojapygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterojapygidae (page inexistante)">Heterojapygidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parajapygidae" title="Parajapygidae">Parajapygidae</a></li> <li>-</li> <li>-</li> <li>-</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Testajapyx_thomasi" title="Testajapyx thomasi">Testajapygidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda">Hexapodes</a> du <b><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail:Entomologie">Portail:Entomologie</a></b> : (<a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Collembola" title="Modèle:Palette Collembola">COLL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Diplura" title="Modèle:Palette Diplura">DIPL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Protura" title="Modèle:Palette Protura">PROT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres d'Insectes">INSE</a>:(<a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Apt%C3%A9rygotes" title="Modèle:Palette Aptérygotes">Apt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pt%C3%A9rygotes" title="Modèle:Palette Ptérygotes">Ptér</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Famille_d%27insectes_pr%C3%A9historiques_par_ordre" title="Modèle:Palette Famille d'insectes préhistoriques par ordre">†††</a> + 16 <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordres</a> : <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Blattopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Blattoptères">Bla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Col%C3%A9opt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Coléoptères">Col</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Dermapt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Dermaptères">Der</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Dipt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Diptères">Dip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89ph%C3%A9m%C3%A9ropt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Éphéméroptères">Éph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_H%C3%A9mipt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Hémiptères">Hém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hym%C3%A9nopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Hyménoptères">Hym</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_L%C3%A9pidopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Lépidoptères">Lép</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mantopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Mantoptères">Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_N%C3%A9vropt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Névroptères">Név</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Odonates" title="Modèle:Palette Odonates">Odo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Orthopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Orthoptères">Ort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Phasmopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Phasmoptères">Pha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pl%C3%A9copt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Plécoptères">Plé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Psocopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Psocoptères">Pso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Trichopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Trichoptères">Tri</a>))</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail de l’entomologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/24px-Cssed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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