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Structured Data Markup that Google Search Supports | Google Search Central | Documentation | Google for Developers
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class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>SEO fundamentals</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="seo fundamentals" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Introduction </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="seo fundamentals" tooltip > <div 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href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="crawling and indexing" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Canonicalization </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="crawling and indexing" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Redirects </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="crawling and indexing" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> JavaScript SEO </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Ranking and search appearance</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ranking and search appearance" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Visual Elements gallery </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/title-link" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/title-link" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ranking and search appearance" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Title links </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/snippet" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/snippet" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ranking and search appearance" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Snippets </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/google-images" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/google-images" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ranking and search appearance" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Images </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/video" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/video" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ranking and search appearance" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Videos </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/search-gallery" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/search-gallery" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ranking and search appearance" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Structured data </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/favicon-in-search" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/favicon-in-search" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ranking and search appearance" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Favicons </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Site-specific guides</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="site-specific guides" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Ecommerce </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="site-specific guides" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> International and multilingual sites </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Data analysis</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="site-specific guides" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Get started with Search Console </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="site-specific guides" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Debug traffic drops </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/bubble-chart-analysis" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/bubble-chart-analysis" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="site-specific guides" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Improve SEO with a bubble chart </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start" track-metadata-position="nav - documentation" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="site-specific guides" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Get started with Google Trends </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/help" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/help" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - support" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" > Support </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/blog" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/blog" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - blog" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Blog" track-name="blog" > Blog </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/news" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/news" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - what's new" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: What's new" track-name="what's new" > What's new </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for What's new" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/news" track-metadata-position="nav - what's new" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: What's new" track-name="what's new" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/news" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/news" track-metadata-position="nav - what's new" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> All updates </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/updates" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/updates" track-metadata-position="nav - what's new" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Documentation updates </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://status.search.google.com/products/rGHU1u87FJnkP6W2GwMi/history" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://status.search.google.com/products/rGHU1u87FJnkP6W2GwMi/history" track-metadata-position="nav - what's new" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Ranking updates </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWf2ZlNsCGDS89VBF_awNvA" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWf2ZlNsCGDS89VBF_awNvA" track-metadata-position="nav - what's new" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> New YouTube videos </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://pod.link/1512522198" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://pod.link/1512522198" track-metadata-position="nav - what's new" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Recent podcast episodes </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/events" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/events" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - events" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Events" track-name="events" > Events </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/case-studies" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/search/case-studies" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - case studies" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Case studies" track-name="case studies" > Case studies </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Documentation" tenant-name="Google for Developers" project-scope="/search/docs" url-scoped="https://developers.google.com/s/results/search/docs" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://developers.google.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a 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role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <devsite-user enable-profiles fp-auth id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section devsite-header-no-lower-tabs "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row" > <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Documentation" > Documentation </a> 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<div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search"> <div class="devsite-product-logo-container" size="medium" > <picture> <img class="devsite-product-logo" alt="Google Search Central" src="https://developers.google.com/static/search/images/google-search-central-logo.svg" srcset=" /static/search/images/google-search-central-logo.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Upper Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Search Central" > <svg class="devsite-google-wordmark" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 148 48"> <title>Google</title> <path 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href="/search/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="documentation" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Documentation" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Documentation </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="documentation" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Documentation"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Documentation"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/help" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Support" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Support </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/blog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Blog" track-name="blog" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Blog" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Blog </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> 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href="/search/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Events" track-name="events" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Events" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Events </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/case-studies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Case studies" track-name="case studies" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Case studies" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Case studies </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Search Essentials</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/essentials" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, 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policies</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SEO fundamentals</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SEO Starter Guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How Google Search works</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/fundamentals/creating-helpful-content" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/fundamentals/creating-helpful-content" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/fundamentals/creating-helpful-content" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating helpful, reliable, people-first content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/fundamentals/do-i-need-seo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/fundamentals/do-i-need-seo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/fundamentals/do-i-need-seo" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Do you need an SEO?</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/fundamentals/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/fundamentals/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/fundamentals/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Maintaining your site's SEO</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/fundamentals/get-started-developers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/fundamentals/get-started-developers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/fundamentals/get-started-developers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Developer's guide to Search</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/fundamentals/get-on-google" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/fundamentals/get-on-google" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/fundamentals/get-on-google" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get your website on Google</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Crawling and indexing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/indexable-file-types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/indexable-file-types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/indexable-file-types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>File types Google can index</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/url-structure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/url-structure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/url-structure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>URL structure</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/links-crawlable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/links-crawlable" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/links-crawlable" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sitemaps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learn about sitemaps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build and submit a sitemap</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/large-sitemaps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/large-sitemaps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/large-sitemaps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage sitemaps with sitemap index file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sitemap extensions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/image-sitemaps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/image-sitemaps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/image-sitemaps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Image sitemaps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/news-sitemap" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/news-sitemap" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/news-sitemap" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>News sitemaps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/video-sitemaps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/video-sitemaps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/video-sitemaps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Video sitemaps and alternatives</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/combine-sitemap-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/combine-sitemap-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/combine-sitemap-extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Combining sitemap extensions</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Crawler management</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ask Google to recrawl your URLs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/large-site-managing-crawl-budget" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/large-site-managing-crawl-budget" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/large-site-managing-crawl-budget" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large site owner's guide to managing your crawl budget</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/http-network-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/http-network-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/http-network-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How HTTP status codes, and network and DNS errors affect Google Search</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google crawlers</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/overview-google-crawlers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/overview-google-crawlers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/overview-google-crawlers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-common-crawlers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-common-crawlers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-common-crawlers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Common crawlers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-special-case-crawlers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-special-case-crawlers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-special-case-crawlers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Special case crawlers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-user-triggered-fetchers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-user-triggered-fetchers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-user-triggered-fetchers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User-triggered fetchers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Specific crawlers and user-triggered fetchers</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/googlebot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/googlebot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/googlebot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Googlebot</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/read-aloud-user-agent" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/read-aloud-user-agent" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/read-aloud-user-agent" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Read Aloud</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/apis-user-agent" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/apis-user-agent" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/apis-user-agent" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>APIs-Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/feedfetcher" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/feedfetcher" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/feedfetcher" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Feedfetcher</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/reduce-crawl-rate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/reduce-crawl-rate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/reduce-crawl-rate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce the Googlebot crawl rate</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/verifying-googlebot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/verifying-googlebot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/verifying-googlebot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verifying Googlebot and other Google crawlers</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>robots.txt</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction to robots.txt</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/create-robots-txt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/create-robots-txt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/create-robots-txt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How to write and submit a robots.txt file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/submit-updated-robots-txt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/submit-updated-robots-txt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/submit-updated-robots-txt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Update your robots.txt file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/robots_txt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/robots_txt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/robots_txt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How Google interprets the robots.txt specification</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Canonicalization</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>What is URL canonicalization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How to specify a canonical URL with rel="canonical" and other methods</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization-troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization-troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization-troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fix canonicalization issues</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/mobile/mobile-sites-mobile-first-indexing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/mobile/mobile-sites-mobile-first-indexing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/mobile/mobile-sites-mobile-first-indexing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mobile site and mobile-first indexing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AMP</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AMP on Google Search guidelines</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/about-amp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/about-amp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/about-amp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand how AMP works in search results</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/enhance-amp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/enhance-amp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/enhance-amp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enhance AMP content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/validate-amp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/validate-amp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/validate-amp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Validate AMP content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/remove-amp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/remove-amp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/remove-amp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remove AMP content</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>JavaScript</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand the JavaScript SEO basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/fix-search-javascript" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/fix-search-javascript" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/fix-search-javascript" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fix search-related JavaScript problems</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/lazy-loading" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/lazy-loading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/lazy-loading" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fix lazy-loaded content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/dynamic-rendering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/dynamic-rendering" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/dynamic-rendering" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dynamic rendering as a workaround</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Page and content metadata</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/valid-page-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/valid-page-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/valid-page-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Page metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Meta tags</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Meta tags and HTML attributes that Google supports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots-meta-tag" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots-meta-tag" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots-meta-tag" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Robots meta tag, data-nosnippet, and X-Robots-Tag</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/block-indexing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/block-indexing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/block-indexing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>noindex</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/safesearch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/safesearch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/safesearch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SafeSearch</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/qualify-outbound-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/qualify-outbound-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/qualify-outbound-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>rel attributes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Removals</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control what you share with Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/remove-information" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/remove-information" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/remove-information" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Page removals</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/prevent-images-on-your-page" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/prevent-images-on-your-page" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/prevent-images-on-your-page" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Image removals</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/keep-redacted-information-out" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/keep-redacted-information-out" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/keep-redacted-information-out" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Redacted information</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Site moves and changes</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Redirects and Google Search</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Site moves</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-no-url-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-no-url-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-no-url-changes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Changing your hosting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-with-url-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-with-url-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-with-url-changes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Move a site with URL changes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/website-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/website-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/website-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>A/B testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/pause-online-business" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/crawling-indexing/pause-online-business" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/pause-online-business" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Temporarily pause or disable a website</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ranking and search appearance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/ai-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/ai-overviews" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/ai-overviews" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AI overviews</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/publication-dates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/publication-dates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/publication-dates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Byline dates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/favicon-in-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/favicon-in-search" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/favicon-in-search" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Favicons</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/featured-snippets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/featured-snippets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/featured-snippets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Featured snippets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/flexible-sampling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/flexible-sampling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/flexible-sampling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flexible Sampling</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/google-discover" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/google-discover" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/google-discover" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Discover</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/google-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/google-images" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/google-images" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Images</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Local features</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/establish-business-details" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/establish-business-details" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/establish-business-details" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Business details</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/top-places-list" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/top-places-list" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/top-places-list" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Top Places List</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/3035947" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/3035947" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/3035947" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Opting out of local search results</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Page experience</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/page-experience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/page-experience" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/page-experience" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understanding page experience</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/core-web-vitals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/core-web-vitals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/core-web-vitals" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Core Web Vitals</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/avoid-intrusive-interstitials" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/avoid-intrusive-interstitials" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/avoid-intrusive-interstitials" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interstitials and dialogs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/signed-exchange" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/signed-exchange" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/signed-exchange" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with signed exchanges on Google Search</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ranking systems</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/ranking-systems-guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/ranking-systems-guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/ranking-systems-guide" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>A guide to Google Search ranking systems</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/reviews-system" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/reviews-system" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/reviews-system" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reviews system</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/site-names" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/site-names" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/site-names" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Site names</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/sitelinks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/sitelinks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/sitelinks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sitelinks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/snippet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/snippet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/snippet" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Snippets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structured data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/intro-structured-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/intro-structured-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/intro-structured-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand how structured data works</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/sd-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/sd-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/sd-policies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structured data general guidelines</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/enriched-search-results" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/enriched-search-results" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/enriched-search-results" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enriched search results</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/generate-structured-data-with-javascript" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/generate-structured-data-with-javascript" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/generate-structured-data-with-javascript" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate structured data with JavaScript</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Feature guides</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/search-gallery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/search-gallery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/search-gallery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All structured data features</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/article" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/article" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/article" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Article</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-limited"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/book" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/book" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/book" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Book actions</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="limited" data-title="Limited Access" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/breadcrumb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/breadcrumb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/breadcrumb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Breadcrumb</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/carousel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/carousel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/carousel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Carousel</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/course-info" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/course-info" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/course-info" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Course info</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/course" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/course" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/course" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Course list</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/dataset" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/dataset" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/dataset" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dataset</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/discussion-forum" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/discussion-forum" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/discussion-forum" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discussion forum</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/education-qa" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/education-qa" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/education-qa" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Education Q&A</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/employer-rating" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/employer-rating" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/employer-rating" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Employer aggregate rating</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/estimated-salary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/estimated-salary" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/estimated-salary" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Estimated salary</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/event" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/event" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/event" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Event</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/factcheck" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/factcheck" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/factcheck" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fact check</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/faqpage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/faqpage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/faqpage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FAQ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/image-license-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/image-license-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/image-license-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Image metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/job-posting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/job-posting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/job-posting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Job posting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/learning-video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/learning-video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/learning-video" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learning video</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/local-business" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/local-business" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/local-business" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Local business</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/math-solvers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/math-solvers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/math-solvers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Math solver</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/movie" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/movie" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/movie" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Movie carousel</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/organization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/organization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/organization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/practice-problems" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/practice-problems" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/practice-problems" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Practice problem</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-snippet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-snippet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-snippet" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product snippet</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Merchant listing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-variants" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-variants" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-variants" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Variants</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/profile-page" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/profile-page" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/profile-page" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Profile page</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/qapage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/qapage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/qapage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Q&A</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/recipe" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/recipe" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/recipe" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recipe</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/review-snippet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/review-snippet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/review-snippet" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Review snippet</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/software-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/software-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/software-app" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Software app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/speakable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/speakable" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/speakable" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Speakable</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/special-announcements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/special-announcements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/special-announcements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Special announcement</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/paywalled-content" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/paywalled-content" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/paywalled-content" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Subscription and paywalled content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-limited"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/vacation-rental" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/vacation-rental" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/vacation-rental" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Vacation rental</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="limited" data-title="Limited Access" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/vehicle-listing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/vehicle-listing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/vehicle-listing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Vehicle listing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/video" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Video</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/title-link" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/title-link" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/title-link" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Title links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Translated features</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/translated-results" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/translated-results" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/translated-results" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Translated results</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/ad-network-and-translation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/ad-network-and-translation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/ad-network-and-translation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ad networks and translation-related Google Search features</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/video" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Videos</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Visual Elements gallery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web Stories</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/enable-web-stories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/enable-web-stories" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/enable-web-stories" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable Web Stories on Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/web-stories-creation-best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/web-stories-creation-best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/web-stories-creation-best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for creating Web Stories</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/web-stories-content-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/web-stories-content-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/web-stories-content-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web Story content policy</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Early Adopters Program</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/package-tracking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/package-tracking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/package-tracking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Package tracking</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/carousels-beta" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/appearance/structured-data/carousels-beta" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/carousels-beta" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structured data carousels (beta)</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitoring and debugging</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug drops in Search traffic</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor with Search Console</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with Search Console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/bubble-chart-analysis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/bubble-chart-analysis" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/bubble-chart-analysis" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve SEO with a bubble chart</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug with search operators</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators/all-search-site" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators/all-search-site" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators/all-search-site" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>site: search operator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators/image-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators/image-search" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators/image-search" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Images search operators</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preventing and monitoring abuse</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/security" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/prevent-abuse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/prevent-abuse" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/prevent-abuse" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prevent user-generated spam</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/malware" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/security/malware" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/malware" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Malware and unwanted software</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/prevent-malware" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/security/prevent-malware" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/prevent-malware" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prevent a malware infection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/social-engineering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/security/social-engineering" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/social-engineering" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Social engineering (phishing and deceptive sites)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/safe-browsing-repeat-offenders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/security/safe-browsing-repeat-offenders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/safe-browsing-repeat-offenders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Safe Browsing Repeat Offenders Policy</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with Google Trends</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Site-specific guides</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ecommerce</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/ecommerce" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/where-ecommerce-data-can-appear-on-google" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/where-ecommerce-data-can-appear-on-google" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/where-ecommerce-data-can-appear-on-google" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Where content can appear</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/share-your-product-data-with-google" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/share-your-product-data-with-google" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/share-your-product-data-with-google" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Share product data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/include-structured-data-relevant-to-ecommerce" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/include-structured-data-relevant-to-ecommerce" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/include-structured-data-relevant-to-ecommerce" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Include structured data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/how-to-launch-an-ecommerce-website" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/how-to-launch-an-ecommerce-website" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/how-to-launch-an-ecommerce-website" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Launch a new website</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/write-high-quality-reviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/write-high-quality-reviews" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/write-high-quality-reviews" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write high quality reviews</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/designing-a-url-structure-for-ecommerce-sites" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/designing-a-url-structure-for-ecommerce-sites" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/designing-a-url-structure-for-ecommerce-sites" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design a URL structure</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/help-google-understand-your-ecommerce-site-structure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/help-google-understand-your-ecommerce-site-structure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/help-google-understand-your-ecommerce-site-structure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ecommerce site structure</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/pagination-and-incremental-page-loading" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/pagination-and-incremental-page-loading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/pagination-and-incremental-page-loading" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pagination, incremental page loading, and Search</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>International and multilingual</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/international" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/international" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/international" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/international/managing-multi-regional-sites" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/international/managing-multi-regional-sites" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/international/managing-multi-regional-sites" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing multi-regional and multilingual sites</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/international/localized-versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/international/localized-versions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/international/localized-versions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tell Google about localized versions of your page</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/search/docs/specialty/international/locale-adaptive-pages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /search/docs/specialty/international/locale-adaptive-pages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/search/docs/specialty/international/locale-adaptive-pages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How Google crawls locale-adaptive pages</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Documentation" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > SEO fundamentals </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Introduction" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Introduction </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/essentials" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Search Essentials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Search Essentials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: SEO Starter Guide" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > SEO Starter Guide </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: How Google Search Works" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > How Google Search Works </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/fundamentals/do-i-need-seo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Do you need an SEO?" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Do you need an SEO? </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crawling and indexing </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Sitemaps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Sitemaps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: robots.txt" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > robots.txt </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Meta tags" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Meta tags </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crawler management" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crawler management </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Removals" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Removals </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Canonicalization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Canonicalization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Redirects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Redirects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: JavaScript SEO" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > JavaScript SEO </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Ranking and search appearance </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Visual Elements gallery" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Visual Elements gallery </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/appearance/title-link" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Title links" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Title links </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/appearance/snippet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Snippets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Snippets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/appearance/google-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Images" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Images </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/appearance/video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Videos" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Videos </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/search-gallery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Structured data" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Structured data </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/appearance/favicon-in-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Favicons" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Favicons </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Site-specific guides </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Ecommerce" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Ecommerce </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/specialty/international" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: International and multilingual sites" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > International and multilingual sites </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data analysis </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get started with Search Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started with Search Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Debug traffic drops" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Debug traffic drops </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/bubble-chart-analysis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Improve SEO with a bubble chart" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Improve SEO with a bubble chart </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get started with Google Trends" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started with Google Trends </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="What's new" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/news" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > All updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/search/updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Documentation updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Documentation updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://status.search.google.com/products/rGHU1u87FJnkP6W2GwMi/history" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Ranking updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Ranking updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWf2ZlNsCGDS89VBF_awNvA" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: New YouTube videos" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > New YouTube videos </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://pod.link/1512522198" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Recent podcast episodes" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Recent podcast episodes </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav > <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /search/sitewide.css */ /* Popped white box with shadow*/ .sc-shadow-box-row .devsite-landing-row-inner { background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 13px 18px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.15), 0 11px 55px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.07); border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 55px; } /* Stat box for big numbers and description*/ .big-stats { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-around; padding: 64px 32px; text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 481px) { .big-stats { flex-direction: row; } } .big-stat { margin-bottom: 32px; } @media (min-width: 481px) { .big-stat { flex: 1; margin: 0 8px; } } .big-stat__figure { font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1em; } @media (min-width: 241px) { .big-stat__figure { font-size: 4em; } } @media (min-width: 1020px) { .big-stat__figure { font-size: 6em; } } .big-stat__description, .big-stat__figure { color: inherit; font-family: "Google Sans",sans-serif; margin: 0; text-align: inherit; } .big-stat__description { line-height: 1.5em; } .big-stat__description, .big-stat__figure { color: inherit; font-family: "Google Sans",sans-serif; margin: 0; text-align: inherit; } .big-stat__sub { font-size: .5em; line-height: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; } /* Green background and text -- consistent style with devsite notices */ .green { background: #e0f2f1; color: #00796b; } /* Color scheme of unconference for background and text */ .unconference-yellow { background: #fdd901; color: #3a3a3a; } /* Publish date styling */ .publish-date { font-size: smaller; font-style: italic } /* Fixes SVG label spacing fix to avoid webkit (Safari et. al.) issues */ foreignObject p { margin: 0 ; padding: 1rem 0; } </style> <div class="devsite-banner devsite-banner-announcement nocontent" background="light-blue" > <div class="devsite-banner-message"> <div class="devsite-banner-message-text"> <b>We're now on LinkedIn</b>: For news and resources from Google Search on making your site discoverable, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/googlesearchcentral/" class="external-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="linkedin banner">follow us on LinkedIn</a>. </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Home </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Search Central" > Search Central </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="Documentation" > Documentation </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Documentation" product-id="103417" bucket="Search Docs" context="DevSite feedback link" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" disable-product-feedback project-icon="https://developers.google.com/static/search/images/google-search-central-logo.svg" project-support-url="https://developers.google.com/search/help" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix devsite-no-page-title"> <h1 class="page-title" id="structured-data-markup-that-google-search-supports" data-text="Structured data markup that Google Search supports" tabindex="-1">Structured data markup that Google Search supports</h1> <p>Google uses <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/intro-structured-data">structured data</a> to understand the content on the page and show that content in a richer appearance in search results, which is called a <i>rich result</i>. To make your site eligible for appearance as one of these rich results, follow the guide to learn how to implement structured data on your site. If you're just getting started, visit <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/intro-structured-data">Understand how structured data works</a>. </p> <aside class="note"> <b>Note</b>: The actual appearance in search results might be different. You can preview most features with the <a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7445569" class="external-link">Rich Results Test</a>. </aside> <devsite-select id="filter1"> <label>Choose a category that describes your website</label> <select> <option>Filter by...</option> <option class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="filter site - ecommerce">Ecommerce</option> <option class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="filter site - organizations">Organizations</option> <option class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="filter site - sports">Sports</option> <option class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="filter site - jobs">Jobs</option> <option class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="filter site - entertainment">Entertainment</option> <option class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="filter site - news">News</option> <option class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="filter site - food">Food and Drink</option> <option class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="filter site - education">Education and Science</option> </select> </devsite-select> <devsite-filter select-el-container-id="filter1" column="3"> <table class="responsive"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2">Structured data features</th> <th class="hidden">Filter column</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="list"> <tr> <td> <p><b>Article</b></p> <p>A news, sports, or blog article displayed in various rich result features, such as the title of the article and larger-than-thumbnail images.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/article" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="Search gallery article button">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/article-rich-result.png" alt="article example in search results"> </td> <td class="hidden">News, Sports</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Book actions</b></p> <p>Book actions that enable users to buy the book that they find directly from Search results.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/book" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="Search gallery book button">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/search-gallery-books01.png" alt="book example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden">Entertainment, Education and Science, Ecommerce</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Breadcrumb</b></p> <p>Navigation that indicates the page's position in the site hierarchy.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/breadcrumb" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="Search docs" data-label="Search gallery breadcrumb button">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/breadcrumb.png" alt="breadcrumb example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden">Generic</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Carousel</b></p> <p>Rich results that display in a sequential list or gallery from a single site. This feature must be combined with one of the following features: <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/recipe">Recipe</a>, <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/course">Course list</a>, <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/local-business#carousel">Restaurant</a>, <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/movie">Movie</a>.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/carousel">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/recipe-host-carousel-rich-result.png" alt="An illustration of how a recipe host carousel can appear in Google Search. It shows 3 different recipes from the same website in a carousel format that users can explore and select a specific recipe"> </td> <td class="hidden">Food and Drink, Education and Science, Entertaiment</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Course info</b></p> <p>A carousel that focuses on detailed information about courses, such as reviewer ratings, pricing, and course details.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/course-info">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/course-info-rich-result.png" alt="course info rich result in search results"> </td> <td class="hidden">Education and Science</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Course list</b></p> <p>A list of educational course from the same course provider. Courses can include the course title, provider, and a short description.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/course">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/course-carousel-rich-result.png" alt="course list rich result in search results"> </td> <td class="hidden">Education and Science</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Dataset</b></p> <p>Large data sets that appear in Google Dataset Search.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/dataset">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/dataset-search.png" alt="dataset example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden">Education and Science</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Discussion forum</b></p> <p>User-generated content (traditionally short-form compared to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Article</code>), followed by a threaded or non-threaded discussion about that topic.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/discussion-forum">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/discussions-and-forums-rich-result.png" alt="An illustration of the discussions and forums rich result"> </td> <td class="hidden"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Education Q&A</b></p> <p>Education-related questions and answers that help students discover flashcards on Google Search.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/education-qa">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/education-qa-rich-result.png" alt="Education Q&A carousel in search results"> </td> <td class="hidden">Education and Science</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Employer aggregate rating</b></p> <p>An evaluation of a hiring organization compiled from many users that's displayed in the job search experience on Google.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/employer-rating">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/employer-aggregate-rating01.png" alt="employer aggregate rating example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden">Jobs</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Estimated salary</b></p> <p>Salary estimate information, such as salary ranges and region-based salary averages for job types, displayed in the job search experience on Google.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/estimated-salary" >Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/occupation01.png" alt="salary estimate example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden">Jobs</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Event</b></p> <p>An interactive rich result that shows a list of organized events, such as concerts or art festivals, that people may attend at a particular time and place.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/event">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/search-gallery-events.png" alt="event example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden">Entertainment</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Fact Check</b></p> <p>A summarized version of a credible site's evaluation of a claim made by others.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/factcheck">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/factcheck-example-result.png" alt="fact check example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden">News</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>FAQ</b></p> <p>A Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) page contains a list of questions and answers pertaining to a particular topic.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/faqpage">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/faqpage-searchresult.png" alt="FAQ example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Image metadata</b></p> <p>When you specify image metadata, Google Images can show more details about the image, such as who the creator is, how people can use an image, and credit information.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/image-license-metadata" >Get started</a> <td><img src="/static/search/docs/images/image-metadata.png" alt="An example of Image Metadata in Google Images"/></td> <td class="hidden"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Job posting</b></p> <p>An interactive rich result that allows job seekers to find a job. The job search experience on Google can feature your logo, reviews, ratings, and job details.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/job-posting">Get started</a> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/jobs-search-ui.png" alt="job posting example in search results"> </td> <td class="hidden">Jobs</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Learning video</b></p> <p>Help students and teachers discover and watch educational videos by adding Learning Video structured data to your educational videos.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/learning-video">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/learning_videos_example.png" alt="Example of a Learning Video rich result"> </td> <td class="hidden">Education and Science</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Local business</b></p> <p>Business details displayed in the Google knowledge panel, including open hours, ratings, directions, and actions to book appointments or order items.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/local-business">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/local-business02.png" alt="local business example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden">Organizations</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Math solver</b></p> <p>Help students, teachers, and others with math problems by adding structured data to indicate the type of math problems and step-by-step walkthroughs for specific math problems.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/math-solvers">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/math-solvers-rich-result.png" alt="math solvers in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden">Education and Science</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Movie</b></p> <p>The movie carousel helps users explore lists of movies on Google Search (for example, "best movies of 2023"). You can provide details about the movies, such as the title of each movie, director information, and images.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/movie">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/movie-rich-result.png" alt="An illustration of how a movie rich result can appear in Google Search. It shows 3 different movies from the same website in a carousel format that users can explore and select a specific movie"> </td> <td class="hidden">Entertainment</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Organization</b></p> <p>Information about your organization, such as your logo, legal name of the organization, address, contact information, and company identifiers. This information can show up in knowledge panels and other visual elements (such as <a href="/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery#attribution">attribution</a>). </p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/organization">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/organization.png" alt="organization example in search results"> </td> <td class="hidden">Organizations</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Practice problem</b></p> <p>Help students, teachers, and parents with education by adding structured data to your practice problems in math and science subjects.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/practice-problems">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/practice-problems.png" alt="practice problems in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden">Education and Science</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Product</b></p> <p>Information about a product, including price, availability, and review ratings.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/search-gallery-products.png" alt="product example in search results"> </td> <td class="hidden">Ecommerce</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Profile page</b></p> <p>A page that primarily focuses on information about a single person or organization that is somehow affiliated with the overall website.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/profile-page">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/discussions-and-forums-rich-result.png" alt="An illustration of the Perspectives filter in search results"> </td> <td class="hidden"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Q&A</b></p> <p>Q&A Pages are web pages that contain data in a question and answer format, which is one question followed by its answers.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/qapage">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/qa-example-screenshot.png" alt="question answer page example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Recipe</b></p> <p>Recipes that display as an individual rich result or part of a host carousel.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/recipe">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/recipe-host-carousel-rich-result.png" alt="An illustration of how a recipe host carousel can appear in Google Search. It shows 3 different recipes from the same website in a carousel format that users can explore and select a specific recipe"> </td> <td class="hidden">Food and Drink</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Review snippet</b></p> <p>A short excerpt of a review or a rating from a review website, usually an average of the combined rating scores from reviewers. A review snippet can be about <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/book">Book</a>, <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/recipe">Recipe</a>, <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/movie">Movie</a>, <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product">Product</a>, <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/software-app">Software App</a>, and <a href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/local-business">Local business</a>. </p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/review-snippet">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/search-gallery-reviews.png" alt="review snippet example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden"> Organizations, Ecommerce, Food and Drink, Entertainment </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Software app</b></p> <p>Information about a software app, including rating information, a description of the app, and a link to the app.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/software-app">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/software-apps.png" alt="software app example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden"></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Speakable</b></p> <p>Allow search engines and other applications to identify news content to read aloud on Google Assistant-enabled devices using text-to-speech (TTS).</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/speakable">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/search-gallery-speakable.png" class="screenshot" alt="speakable example that shows a conversation with the Google Home. A person asks Google Home what's the latest news with Nasa. Google Home responds with a list of three news articles."> </td> <td class="hidden">News</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Subscription and paywalled content</b></p> <p>Indicate paywalled content on your site to help Google differentiate paywalled content from the practice of <a href="/search/docs/essentials/spam-policies#cloaking">cloaking</a>, which violates <a href="/search/docs/essentials/spam-policies">our spam policies</a>. </p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/paywalled-content">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/search-gallery-paywall.png" class="screenshot" alt="A New York Times paywall example that shows a reader has reached the limit of articles"> </td> <td class="hidden">News</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Vacation rental</b></p> <p>Information about a vacation property, such as the name, description, images, location, rating, and reviews.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/vacation-rental">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/vacation-rental-rich-result.png" alt="illustration of a vacation rental rich result"> </td> <td class="hidden"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Vehicle listing</b></p> <p>Information about a car that's for sale, such as availability, pricing, and other key information about the vehicle.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/vehicle-listing">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/vehicle-listing-rich-result.png" alt="illustration of a vehicle listing rich result"> </td> <td class="hidden"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Video</b></p> <p>Video information in search results, with the option to play the video, specify video segments, and live-stream content.</p> <a class="button button-primary" href="/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/video">Get started</a> </td> <td> <img src="/static/search/docs/images/video-key-moments.png" alt="video example in search results" class="screenshot"> </td> <td class="hidden"> Food and Drink, News, Education and Science, Sports </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </devsite-filter> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="egUfosvgZ0gb2CML1jd0VMoBx2ec" listnr-id="103417"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Documentation" product-id="103417" bucket="Search Docs" context="DevSite feedback link" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" disable-product-feedback project-icon="https://developers.google.com/static/search/images/google-search-central-logo.svg" project-support-url="https://developers.google.com/search/help" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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