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Calenda - R茅sidu et oubli : la fabrique des h茅ritages toxiques

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comment, pour l&rsquo;amiante comme pour d&rsquo;autres toxiques, le r&eacute;cit de la subite &laquo;&nbsp;prise de conscience&nbsp;&raquo; de leurs effets d&eacute;l&eacute;t&egrave;res &eacute;tait une fiction et que certains acteurs et actrices disposaient de savoirs sur les effets pathog&egrave;nes de l&rsquo;amiante d&egrave;s le d&eacute;but du XX<sup>e</sup> si&egrave;cle. La circulation et l&rsquo;appropriation de ces connaissances ne se sont pas r&eacute;alis&eacute;es de fa&ccedil;on lin&eacute;aire. Quelles sont les trajectoires possibles d&rsquo;un toxique suite &agrave; son interdiction&nbsp;?&nbsp;C&rsquo;est &agrave; cette question que souhaite s&rsquo;int&eacute;resser ce colloque.</p> </div> <div id="resume-1215262-en" class="tabContent hidden" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Several studies in environmental history and the sociology of science have already shown how, regarding asbestos as other toxic substances, the narrative of the sudden &ldquo;awareness&rdquo; of their harmful effects was a fiction, actually and that a number of stakeholders were well aware of asbestos pathogenic effects as early as the early 20<sup>th</sup> century. The circulation and appropriation of this knowledge did not take place in linear fashion.&nbsp;Now, what are the possible trajectories of a toxic substance after it has been banned? This is the question this conference aims to answer.</p> </div> </div> <div id="annonce"> <p class="intitule">Annonce</p> <div class="tabMenu"><a href="#annonce-1215262-fr" hreflang="fr" class="active">Fran莽ais</a>&#32;<a href="#annonce-1215262-en" hreflang="en">English</a>&#32;</div> <div id="annonce-1215262-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <p class="MsoIntenseQuote" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Grenoble (France) &ndash; 23 et 24 juin 2025.</span></p> <h1>Argumentaire</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">L&rsquo;amiante serait devenu un mat&eacute;riau du pass&eacute;. Objet de luttes sociales dans les ann&eacute;es 1970 (Johnston, McIvor, 2000&nbsp;; Devinck, 2011&nbsp;; Moll Fran&ccedil;ois, 2019), de batailles d&rsquo;expertise dans la d&eacute;cennie suivante (Collectif 350 Tonnes et des poussi&egrave;res, 2022), puis de scandales m&eacute;diatiques &agrave; la fin du vingti&egrave;me si&egrave;cle (Henry, 2007),&nbsp;l&rsquo;amiante a longtemps &eacute;t&eacute; l&rsquo;objet de discours rassurants. &Agrave; la fiction d&eacute;fendue par les industriels d&rsquo;un &laquo;&nbsp;usage contr&ocirc;l&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo; de ces fibres (Henry, 2005) s&rsquo;est ensuite substitu&eacute;e la conviction selon laquelle les lois d&rsquo;interdiction pourraient clore d&eacute;finitivement le dossier.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">L&rsquo;usage de l&rsquo;amiante est ainsi d&eacute;sormais interdit dans la plupart des&nbsp;pays anciennement industrialis&eacute;s&nbsp;: depuis la Su&egrave;de (en 1986) jusqu&rsquo;au Canada (en 2018), en passant par la France (en 1997) ou encore la Cor&eacute;e du Sud (en 2015). La force symbolique du droit invite &agrave; penser que&nbsp;les effets de ces fibres sont d&eacute;sormais rel&eacute;gu&eacute;s au pass&eacute;, s. Ces soci&eacute;t&eacute;s (post-industrielles) seraient d&eacute;finitivement entr&eacute;es dans une modernit&eacute; r&eacute;flexive, consciente des risques toxiques et dot&eacute;es d&rsquo;outils pour les r&eacute;guler. L&rsquo;amiante serait ainsi devenu une affaire non r&eacute;solue, autrement dit un &laquo;&nbsp;cold case&nbsp;&raquo;.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Plusieurs travaux en histoire environnementale et en sociologie des sciences ont d&eacute;j&agrave; montr&eacute; comment, pour l&rsquo;amiante comme pour d&rsquo;autres toxiques, le r&eacute;cit de la subite &laquo;&nbsp;prise de conscience&nbsp;&raquo; de leurs effets d&eacute;l&eacute;t&egrave;res &eacute;tait une fiction (Boudia et Jas, 2007&nbsp;; Pestre et Fressoz, 2013&nbsp;; Sellers, 2016) et que certains acteurs et actrices disposaient de savoirs sur les effets pathog&egrave;nes de l&rsquo;amiante d&egrave;s le d&eacute;but du XXe si&egrave;cle (McCullock, Tweedale, 2008). La circulation et l&rsquo;appropriation de ces connaissances ne se sont pas r&eacute;alis&eacute;es de fa&ccedil;on lin&eacute;aire, dans un contexte g&eacute;n&eacute;ral de fabrique du doute (Michaels, 2008&nbsp;; Oreskes, Conway, 2010&nbsp;; Proctor, 2008) et de science non faite (Hess, 2016), &agrave; l&rsquo;origine de &laquo;&nbsp;r&eacute;gimes de perceptibilit&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo; (Murphy, 2006) tr&egrave;s diff&eacute;rents selon les espaces et les acteurs et actrices. En France, comme ailleurs, les mobilisations de victimes ont jou&eacute; un r&ocirc;le essentiel, d&rsquo;abord pour obtenir des valeurs limites d&rsquo;exposition (Counil, Henry, 2016), ensuite pour obtenir l&rsquo;interdiction de tout nouvel usage (Goulet, Vinck, 2022).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Mais quelles sont les trajectoires possibles d&rsquo;un toxique suite &agrave; son interdiction&nbsp;? C&rsquo;est &agrave; cette question que souhaite s&rsquo;int&eacute;resser ce colloque.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Cet appel interroge tout d&rsquo;abord ce que veut dire interdire.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">De nombreuses d&eacute;rogations aux interdictions de l&rsquo;amiante ont exist&eacute; ou existent encore dans plusieurs secteurs industriels, la chimie et la d&eacute;fense notamment, et des usages persistent. L&rsquo;interdiction n&rsquo;&eacute;tant pas mondiale, des produits manufactur&eacute;s contenant de l&rsquo;amiante circulent toujours &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;chelle internationale et parviennent &agrave; atteindre des espaces l&eacute;galement s&eacute;curis&eacute;s o&ugrave; ils ne devraient pas &ecirc;tre diffus&eacute;s. Par ailleurs, l&rsquo;amiante utilis&eacute; avant l&rsquo;interdiction reste massivement en place dans l&rsquo;espace professionnel, exposant &agrave; ses fibres de nombreux travailleur.euses, en premier celles et ceux du secteur du b&acirc;timent et des travaux publics et du d&eacute;samiantage mais aussi les agent.es des administrations dont les locaux contiennent de l&rsquo;amiante d&eacute;grad&eacute; (Collectif 350 Tonnes et des Poussi&egrave;res, 2023). Le recours &agrave; la microscopie &eacute;lectronique a pu r&eacute;v&eacute;ler des niveaux d&rsquo;empoussi&egrave;rement jusqu&rsquo;alors insoup&ccedil;onn&eacute;s, allant jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; remettre en cause l&rsquo;efficacit&eacute; des &eacute;quipements de protection individuelle (Anses 2011). Les controverses r&eacute;centes sur la r&eacute;&eacute;criture de la directive europ&eacute;enne concernant la protection des travailleur.euses contre les risques li&eacute;s &agrave; une exposition &agrave; l&rsquo;amiante (2023/2668<a name="_ftnref1"></a><a href="#_ftn1"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]-->[1]</a>) t&eacute;moignent ainsi de l&rsquo;acuit&eacute; de l&rsquo;enjeu&nbsp;et des oppositions d&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;ts qui perdurent autour de ce toxique dans les mondes du travail. L&rsquo;interdiction d&rsquo;usage de l&rsquo;amiante doit &eacute;galement &ecirc;tre questionn&eacute;e &agrave; l&rsquo;aune de la division internationale du travail et des risques (Th&eacute;baud-Mony,&nbsp;1990)&nbsp;; non seulement les industriels producteurs ont progressivement r&eacute;organis&eacute; leurs activit&eacute;s l&agrave; o&ugrave; les contraintes l&eacute;gales &eacute;taient les plus l&eacute;g&egrave;res (McCullock, Tweedale, 2008), mais nombre de d&eacute;chets toxiques, dont l&rsquo;amiante, sont &eacute;galement orient&eacute;s vers les pays du Sud global depuis les ann&eacute;es 1970 (Pellow, 2007&nbsp;; Jarrige et Le Roux, 2017&nbsp;; Muller, 2023).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">De plus, en r&eacute;ouvrant le dossier de l&rsquo;amiante, ce colloque interroge &eacute;galement les pr&eacute;judices qui en d&eacute;coulent, leur r&eacute;paration et les (ir)responsabilit&eacute;s en jeu. Ce toxique poursuivant son &oelig;uvre mortif&egrave;re, avec effets diff&eacute;r&eacute;s dans le temps. Dans l&rsquo;espace professionnel, sous la pression des victimes de l&rsquo;amiante et de plusieurs autres acteur.ices, un corpus de droit a progressivement &eacute;t&eacute; construit pour pr&eacute;venir les atteintes &agrave; la sant&eacute; mais aussi indemniser l&rsquo;anxi&eacute;t&eacute; produite, les maladies contract&eacute;es ainsi que les d&eacute;c&egrave;s. Plusieurs travaux ont d&eacute;j&agrave; relev&eacute; les insuffisances manifestes de ces dispositifs, le caract&egrave;re extr&ecirc;mement restrictif de la r&eacute;paration (Lippel, 2006, 2008, 2016&nbsp;; Gesualdi-Fecteau, Visotzky-Charlebois, 2020&nbsp;; Cavalin et <em>al.</em>, 2020&nbsp;; Marchand, 2022) et la construction d&rsquo;un espace d&rsquo;irresponsabilit&eacute; pour les employeur.euses (Bruno et <em>al.</em>, 2011), renforc&eacute;e par l&rsquo;impunit&eacute; judiciaire (Henry, 2019). En France, les r&eacute;cents non-lieux accord&eacute;s par la Cour de cassation aux industriels les plus embl&eacute;matiques du scandale sanitaire de l&rsquo;amiante (ceux de l&rsquo;entreprise Eternit en premier chef) en t&eacute;moignent. Ces dispositifs construits dans l&rsquo;espace professionnel ignorent par ailleurs les victimes dites environnementales, usager.es des administrations, notamment dans les &eacute;tablissements scolaires et universitaires (OCRC et <em>al.,</em> 2019&nbsp;; Moll-Fran&ccedil;ois, 2019&nbsp;; L&eacute;vesque&nbsp;2021) et riverain.es des usines et des mines (Ziglioli, 2016&nbsp;; Van Horssen,&nbsp;2016). Alors que les effets sanitaires de l&rsquo;amiante se jouent des fronti&egrave;res institutionnelles entre la sant&eacute; au travail et la sant&eacute; environnementale, les cat&eacute;gories juridiques ne sont pas en mesure de r&eacute;pondre &agrave; la demande de justice des victimes de cette violence environnementale (Nixon, 2011), face &agrave; ce qui peut parfois s&rsquo;apparenter &agrave; des crimes environnementaux (Salle, 2022).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">&Agrave; partir de l&rsquo;exemple de l&rsquo;amiante, ce colloque s&rsquo;inscrit &eacute;galement dans les r&eacute;flexions portant sur la gouvernance des d&eacute;chets toxiques, ou encore &laquo;&nbsp;gouvernance r&eacute;siduelle&nbsp;&raquo;. Gabrielle Hecht d&eacute;signe ainsi &laquo;&nbsp;le tierc&eacute; mortif&egrave;re compos&eacute; par la gouvernance des d&eacute;chets et des d&eacute;bordements, une gouvernance minimaliste qui use de la simplification, de l&rsquo;ignorance et des effets diff&eacute;r&eacute;s comme tactiques principales&nbsp;et une gouvernance qui consid&egrave;re les personnes et les lieux comme autant de d&eacute;chets et de friches&nbsp;&raquo; (Hecht, 2023). R&eacute;ouvrir le dossier de l&rsquo;amiante&nbsp;invite &agrave; mieux &eacute;tudier les dispositions et les pratiques des acteur.ices qui ont la capacit&eacute; de d&eacute;signer un toxique comme un &laquo;&nbsp;h&eacute;ritage&nbsp;&raquo;. Cette d&eacute;marche permettra d&rsquo;&eacute;clairer les luttes de d&eacute;finition qui se jouent autour de substances suppos&eacute;ment assign&eacute;es au pass&eacute;, et la mani&egrave;re dont diff&eacute;rents groupes d&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t peuvent par exemple d&eacute;finir l&rsquo;amiante comme &laquo;&nbsp;un d&eacute;chet&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;un commun n&eacute;gatif&nbsp;&raquo; ou tout autre d&eacute;finition. Sans cloisonner ce colloque sur l&rsquo;amiante, un dialogue pourrait s&rsquo;engager sur les facteurs qui conduisent &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;laboration de <em>gouvernances r&eacute;siduelles</em> pour d&rsquo;autres toxiques (per et polyfluoroalkyl&eacute;es, plomb, chlorure de vinyle monom&egrave;re, etc.).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Nous proposons trois axes qui invitent, de fa&ccedil;on transversale, &agrave; questionner les enjeux d&rsquo;&eacute;chelle (Nord/Sud notamment), l&rsquo;attention au genre et aux r&eacute;gimes de perceptibilit&eacute; :</p> <h2>1. Le travail et ses mutations comme forme d&rsquo;invisibilit&eacute;</h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">La mutation des formes de travail, inscrite dans une division internationale du travail, constitue un premier facteur de l&rsquo;invisibilisation des risques toxiques. La division du travail a toujours contribu&eacute; &agrave; fa&ccedil;onner une (im)perceptibilit&eacute; des risques associ&eacute;s &agrave; d&rsquo;autres m&eacute;tiers, ainsi l&rsquo;exposition directe et massive des ouvrier.es de chantiers navals &agrave; l&rsquo;amiante pouvait participer &agrave; masquer les contaminations de salari&eacute;.es dont l&rsquo;exposition &eacute;tait strictement b&acirc;timentaire. Au cours de la deuxi&egrave;me moiti&eacute; du vingti&egrave;me si&egrave;cle, au c&oelig;ur des anciennes concentrations industrielles o&ugrave; l&rsquo;amiante &eacute;tait extrait et transform&eacute;, les collectifs de travail ont &eacute;t&eacute; d&eacute;stabilis&eacute;s, fragment&eacute;s, sinon d&eacute;truits. Le recours &agrave; la sous-traitance a permis une diss&eacute;mination des risques sanitaires, conduisant &agrave; une forme d&rsquo;externalisation des effets du travail sur la sant&eacute;, dans laquelle les travailleur.euses les plus pr&eacute;caires sont les plus expos&eacute;.es. Sur ce point, les industries de l&rsquo;amiante ont probablement &eacute;t&eacute; moins &eacute;tudi&eacute;es que d&rsquo;autres secteurs, tel que le nucl&eacute;aire (Ghis-Malfilatre, 2018) ou l&rsquo;agriculture (D&eacute;cosse,&nbsp;2013). Si la d&eacute;sindustrialisation est venue percuter le mod&egrave;le d&rsquo;un salariat stabilis&eacute;, elle conduit &eacute;galement &agrave; l&rsquo;extension du travail informel (Rosa Bonheur, 2019). Cette informalit&eacute; se retrouve &eacute;galement dans les pays du Sud global, en particulier dans ceux o&ugrave; l&rsquo;amiante reste amplement commercialis&eacute;. Par d&eacute;finition, les travailleurs informels ne disposent pas des protections qui pouvaient &ecirc;tre associ&eacute;s &agrave; l&rsquo;action r&eacute;gulatrice des autorit&eacute;s publiques ou aux outils de surveillance sanitaire.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Enfin, les d&eacute;chets toxiques deviennent aussi une opportunit&eacute; pour de nombreux acteur.ices et institutions priv&eacute;.es, appel&eacute;.es &agrave; g&eacute;rer ces r&eacute;sidus. Tout comme l&rsquo;op&eacute;ration de d&eacute;signation de certains mat&eacute;riaux comme des &laquo; d&eacute;chets &raquo; permet de les valoriser &eacute;conomiquement (Barles, 2005 ; Cooper, 2010 ; Monsaingeon, 2017 ; Armiero, 2021), les incitations &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;limination des d&eacute;chets amiant&eacute;s conduit &agrave; une expansion du march&eacute; du d&eacute;samiantage. Il s&rsquo;agira ainsi de comprendre les trajectoires socio-historiques des acteurs de ce march&eacute;, leurs strat&eacute;gies, ainsi que leurs usages des politiques publiques.</p> <h2>2. Luttes de d&eacute;finitions entre sant&eacute; au travail et sant&eacute; environnementale&nbsp;: cat&eacute;goriser, classer, dominer</h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">L&agrave; o&ugrave; elle est inscrite dans la loi, l&rsquo;interdiction de l&rsquo;amiante n&rsquo;est intervenue qu&rsquo;au terme d&rsquo;une longue trajectoire au cours de laquelle une diversit&eacute; d&rsquo;acteur.ices se sont efforc&eacute;.es de peser, publiquement ou discr&egrave;tement, sur le maintien ou l&rsquo;interdiction du produit, &agrave; l&rsquo;appui de farouches luttes de d&eacute;finition (Gilbert, Henry, 2012).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Ces conflits de cadrage portent aussi bien sur les groupes d&rsquo;acteurs qui portent la cause, sur les savoirs scientifiques qui seraient in(adapt&eacute;s) pour mettre en lumi&egrave;re des facteurs pathog&egrave;nes, ainsi que sur les publics vis&eacute;s par les politiques publiques mises en &oelig;uvre face aux toxiques (Gourgues, Mazeaud, 2018). Ainsi, au cours des ann&eacute;es 1970 et 1980, ce sont principalement des organisations repr&eacute;sentatives des salari&eacute;s expos&eacute;s aux toxiques qui portent la cause de la reconnaissance des pathologies li&eacute;es &agrave; ces expositions professionnelles. La prise en charge de la cause amiante s&rsquo;inscrit dans le cadre des jeux d&rsquo;acteurs institu&eacute;s en mati&egrave;re de sant&eacute; au travail. Depuis le d&eacute;but du XXI<sup>e</sup> si&egrave;cle, le cadrage du probl&egrave;me amiante s&rsquo;inscrit davantage au croisement des cat&eacute;gories de sant&eacute; au travail et de sant&eacute; environnementale, rendant moins &eacute;vidents l&rsquo;identification des acteurs en charge de cette cause &ndash; qu&rsquo;ils soient scientifiques, militants ou en charge des r&eacute;gulations publiques.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Profitant du long d&eacute;lai de latence qui s&eacute;pare les expositions au toxique de la survenue d&rsquo;une maladie, plusieurs strat&eacute;gies d&rsquo;invisibilisation du danger ont d&eacute;j&agrave; pu &ecirc;tre &eacute;tudi&eacute;es, comme par exemple la distinction entre diff&eacute;rentes vari&eacute;t&eacute;s d&rsquo;amiante &ndash; crocidolite ou chrysotile (Umbhauer, 2010) &ndash; ou diff&eacute;rents types de fibre &ndash; courtes ou fines (Th&eacute;baud-Mony, 2010) pour justifier d&rsquo;une hi&eacute;rarchisation des risques. L&rsquo;&eacute;tablissement de valeurs limites d&rsquo;exposition ou la construction de cat&eacute;gories d&rsquo;exposition (forte, interm&eacute;diaire, faible) ou de circonstances d&rsquo;exposition (professionnelles, para-professionnelles, domestique, environnementales, passives, b&acirc;timentaire, etc.)&nbsp;(Marchand, Th&eacute;baud-Mony, 2019) concourent &eacute;galement &agrave; hi&eacute;rarchiser les victimes, voire &agrave; en ignorer.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Ce deuxi&egrave;me axe invite &agrave; &eacute;tudier les diff&eacute;rent.es acteur.ices ainsi que les outils et dispositifs &agrave; l&rsquo;origine de l&eacute;gitimit&eacute;s diff&eacute;rentielles parmi les personnes expos&eacute;es, de distinction selon les populations concern&eacute;es et de tout ce qui favorise l&rsquo;invisibilisation de certaines victimes et leur absence de prise en charge. Il s&rsquo;int&eacute;resse aux modalit&eacute;s d&rsquo;enqu&ecirc;te qui permettent le d&eacute;voilement des contaminations. Il questionne &eacute;galement les processus de responsabilisation ou d&rsquo;irresponsabilisation face aux r&eacute;sidus toxiques et &agrave; leurs usages.</p> <h2>3. H&eacute;ritages toxiques&nbsp;: acculturation, accoutumance et (in)action publique</h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">&laquo;&nbsp;Le r&eacute;sidu est principalement appr&eacute;ci&eacute; pour le travail qu'il cr&eacute;e, moins pour le travail qu'il accomplit (...). Qualifier quelque chose de r&eacute;sidu signifie que sa vie utile est effectivement termin&eacute;e, qu'il a vieilli, qu'il est pass&eacute; &agrave; autre chose ou qu'il ne doit pas &ecirc;tre pris en consid&eacute;ration pour d'autres raisons&nbsp;&raquo; (Boudia et <em>al.</em>, 2018&nbsp;: 170). D&egrave;s lors le troisi&egrave;me axe propose d&rsquo;interroger les luttes de classement pour d&eacute;signer des h&eacute;ritages toxiques, qui sont souvent les corollaires de cat&eacute;gorisations de ces restes mat&eacute;riels (&laquo;&nbsp;d&eacute;chets&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;friches&nbsp;&raquo;, etc.).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">&Eacute;tudier les processus de (d&eacute;)valorisation des r&eacute;sidus permet d&rsquo;&eacute;clairer les oppositions sur la perception sociale des h&eacute;ritages toxiques. Des conflits peuvent aussi bien porter sur les b&eacute;n&eacute;fices attendus de l&rsquo;assignation au pass&eacute; d&rsquo;un h&eacute;ritage toxique &ndash; qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse de le stigmatiser ou de l&rsquo;exalter &ndash;, sur les enjeux moraux associ&eacute;s &agrave; la marchandisation de ces restes, sur l&rsquo;int&eacute;gration de cette mat&eacute;rialit&eacute; du pass&eacute; &agrave; la cr&eacute;ation de nouvelles activit&eacute;s, ou encore sur les politiques publiques qui pourraient encadrer, arbitrer et hi&eacute;rarchiser ces processus de valorisation entre eux.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Nous identifions trois dimensions &agrave; cette question.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">En premier lieu, les &eacute;tudes peuvent se porter sur les perceptions des habitant.es des sites amiant&eacute;s (immeubles de logement, b&acirc;timents administratifs, hangars agricoles, sites industriels de broyage d&rsquo;amiante)&nbsp;: depuis la d&eacute;ploration de la disparition d&rsquo;une activit&eacute; &eacute;conomique qui assurait la richesse d&rsquo;une partie de la population, jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; la construction d&rsquo;un narratif &eacute;rigeant les lieux en t&eacute;moins des dangers de la contamination industrielle. Les luttes de m&eacute;moire associ&eacute;es &agrave; ces lieux pourraient faire l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une premi&egrave;re strate d&rsquo;investigations.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">En deuxi&egrave;me lieu, ces luttes peuvent parfois se prolonger vers des d&eacute;marches de patrimonialisation (Ziglioli, 2017)&nbsp;: celles-ci peuvent &ecirc;tre men&eacute;es &agrave; l&rsquo;initiative de victimes des toxiques qui entendent rappeler leur cause dans l&rsquo;espace public (par exemple par la pr&eacute;sence de st&egrave;les ou de monuments), ou par des pouvoirs publics soucieux de fa&ccedil;onner un marketing territorial qui n&rsquo;entame pas la r&eacute;putation de leurs villes.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">En troisi&egrave;me lieu, il peut &ecirc;tre int&eacute;ressant d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier le r&ocirc;le des pouvoirs publics dans ces processus de valorisation et d&rsquo;&eacute;tiquetage (Boudia et <em>al.</em>, 2018), tant l&rsquo;intervention d&rsquo;une autorit&eacute; r&eacute;gulatrice oriente souvent de mani&egrave;re d&eacute;cisive les conditions de la cr&eacute;ation de valeurs associ&eacute;s aux h&eacute;ritages de l&rsquo;&egrave;re industriel &ndash; comme le montre l&rsquo;exemple de sols pollu&eacute;s (Frickel, Elliott, 2018 ; Crois&eacute;, 2018). Cet acte de labellisation devient ainsi le pr&eacute;alable &agrave; la r&eacute;flexion sur les outils pertinents de l&rsquo;action publique pour d&eacute;finir les valeurs qui pourraient &ecirc;tre associ&eacute;es &agrave; une &egrave;re de &laquo; l&rsquo;apr&egrave;s-toxiques &raquo; pour certains territoires.</p> <h1>Modalit&eacute;s de soumission et calendrier</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Les propositions de communication (comprenant un titre, un r&eacute;sum&eacute; de 2000 signes maximum qui mentionne la m&eacute;thodologie et le terrain d&rsquo;enqu&ecirc;te, ainsi qu&rsquo;un CV d&rsquo;une page maximum) devront &ecirc;tre envoy&eacute;es &agrave;&nbsp;<strong>350tonnesetdespoussieres@groupes.renater.fr</strong></p> <h3 class="MsoNormal">avant le 15 janvier 2025.</h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Un retour sera fait avant la fin du mois de f&eacute;vrier.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Des communications d&rsquo;environ 40&nbsp;000 signes seront attendues pour le&nbsp;2 juin 2025.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Les propositions en sciences sociales (histoire, sociologie, science politique, anthropologie), en droit, comme en &eacute;pid&eacute;miologie seront particuli&egrave;rement attendues.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Les langues du colloque seront le fran&ccedil;ais et l&rsquo;anglais. Les propositions de jeunes chercheur.e.s sont particuli&egrave;rement bienvenues. Les frais de mission seront ajust&eacute;s&nbsp;s en fonction du budget.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Ce colloque est soutenu par l&rsquo;Agence Nationale de la Recherche au titre du projet ANR-21-CE36-0005-01.</p> <h1>Comit&eacute; d&rsquo;organisation&nbsp;: Collectif 350 Tonnes et des Poussi&egrave;res</h1> <ul> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->Renaud B&eacute;cot (Universit&eacute; Grenoble-Alpes, PACTE)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->Cl&eacute;mentine Comer (IRISSO)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->Gabrielle Lecomte-M&eacute;nah&egrave;s (LABERS)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->Anne Marchand (Giscop93, IRIS)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->Pierre Rouxel (Universit&eacute; Rennes 2, Ar&egrave;nes)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->Et l&rsquo;&eacute;quipe administrative du laboratoire Pacte.</li> </ul> <h1>Comit&eacute; scientifique</h1> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">Renaud B&eacute;cot (Historien, UGA, Pacte &amp; CHS)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Catherine Cavalin (Sociologue, CNRS, Cermes3)</li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Cl&eacute;mentine Comer (politiste, Irisso, Inrae)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Emilie Counil (&eacute;pid&eacute;miologiste, Ined)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Paul Demers (&eacute;pid&eacute;miologiste, Occupational Cancer Research Center, Toronto &ndash; On., Canada)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Eric Geerkens (Historien, Universit&eacute; de Li&egrave;ge - Belgique)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal">Marie Ghis Malfilatre (Sociologue, CNRS, Pacte)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Emmanuel Henry (Politiste, Irisso, Paris Dauphine)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Michel H&eacute;ry (Chimiste)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Gabrielle Lecomte-M&eacute;nah&egrave;s (Sociologue, Labers)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Gwenola Le Naour (Politiste, Sciences Po Lyon, Triangle)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Gabriel Levesque (Sociologue, McGill University &ndash; Qu&eacute;bec, Canada)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Benjamin Lysaniuk (G&eacute;ographe, CNRS, Prodig)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Anne Marchand (Sociologue et historienne, Giscop93, IRIS)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Simone M&uuml;ller (Historienne, Universit&eacute; de Augsbourg &ndash; Allemagne)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Judith Rainhorn (Historienne, Universit&eacute; Paris 1, CHS)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Pierre Rouxel (Politiste, Universit&eacute; Rennes 2, Ar&egrave;nes)</li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Bruno Ziglioli (Historien, Universit&agrave; di Pavia - Italie)</span></li> </ul> <h1>R&eacute;f&eacute;rences cit&eacute;es&nbsp;</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Agence nationale de s&eacute;curit&eacute; sanitaire de l&rsquo;alimentation, de l&rsquo;environnement et du travail (Anses), &laquo;&nbsp;&Eacute;valuation de l&rsquo;efficacit&eacute; des moyens de protection collective et des &eacute;quipements de protection individuelle vis-&agrave;-vis de l&rsquo;exposition des travailleurs aux fibres courtes et fibres fines d&rsquo;amiante&nbsp;&raquo;, novembre 2011.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Armiero Marco, <em>Wasteocene. Stories from the Global Dump</em></span><span lang="EN-US">, Cambridge University Press, 2021.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Barles Sabine, <em>L'invention des d&eacute;chets urbains, France, 1790-1970</em>, Seyssel, Champ vallon, 2005.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Boudia Soraya, Nathalie Jas (dir.), &ldquo;Risk and Risk society in Historical Perspective&rdquo;. <em>History and Technology, </em>2007, 23 (4), p. 317-331.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Boudia Soraya, Angela N.H. Creager, Scott Frickel, Emmanuel Henry, Nathalie Jas, et al. &laquo;&nbsp;Residues: Rethinking Chemical Environments&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>Engaging Science, Technology, and Society</em>, 2018, 4, 2018, p.165-178.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Bruno Anne-Sophie, &Eacute;ric Geerkens et Nicolas Hatzfeld (dir.), <em>La sant&eacute; au travail, entre savoirs et pouvoirs (XIXe -XX e si&egrave;cles)</em>, Rennes, PUR, 2011.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Cavalin Catherine, Emmanuel Henry, Jean-No&euml;l Jouzel, J&eacute;r&ocirc;me P&eacute;lisse (dir.), <em>Cent ans de sous-reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles</em>, Paris, Presses des Mines, 2020.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Collectif 350 Tonnes et des poussi&egrave;res, &laquo; Une &eacute;pid&eacute;miologie paritaire ? Outils, savoirs et luttes de d&eacute;finitions relatifs &agrave; la sant&eacute; au travail des fonctionnaires &raquo;, <em>Travail et emploi</em>, 2022/2, n&deg;&nbsp;169-170-171, 2022, p.97-122.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Collectif 350 Tonnes et des Poussi&egrave;res, &laquo; La sant&eacute; des fonctionnaires sous les ann&eacute;es Mitterrand&nbsp;: Lutte pour la cr&eacute;ation d&rsquo;un CHS au sein d&rsquo;un b&acirc;timent amiant&eacute; &raquo;, <em>20 &amp; 21. </em><em><span lang="EN-US">Revue d'histoire</span></em><span lang="EN-US">, 2023/3, n&deg; 159, 2023, p.111-126.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Cooper Tim, "Recycling Modernity: Waste and Environmental History", <em>History Compass</em>, 8/9, 2010, p. 114-1125.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Counil &Eacute;milie et Emmanuel Henry, &laquo; Produire de l&rsquo;ignorance plut&ocirc;t que du savoir ? L&rsquo;expertise en sant&eacute; au travail &raquo;, <em>Travail et emploi</em>, vol. 148, n&deg;4, 2016, p. 5-29.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Crois&eacute; Axelle, et <em>al.</em>, &laquo; Invisibilit&eacute; des risques sanitaires et ambivalences des h&eacute;ritages industriels en Seine-Saint-Denis &raquo;, <em>EchoG&eacute;o</em> [Online], 46, 2018.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">D&eacute;cosse Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric, &laquo;&nbsp;Entre &laquo; usage contr&ocirc;l&eacute; &raquo;, invisibilisation et externalisation. Le pr&eacute;cariat &eacute;tranger face au risque chimique en agriculture intensive&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>Sociologie du travail</em>, 55 (2013), p.&nbsp;322&ndash;340.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Devinck Jean-Claude, &laquo; Les racines historiques de l&rsquo;usage contr&ocirc;l&eacute; de l&rsquo;amiante (1947-1977) &raquo;, Anne-Sophie Bruno et al. (dir.), <em>La sant&eacute; au travail, entre savoirs et pouvoirs, XIXe-XXe si&egrave;cles</em>, Rennes, PUR, 2011, p. 243-254.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Frickel, Scott, et James R. Elliott, <em>Sites Unseen: Uncovering Hidden Hazards in American Cities,</em> New-York, Russell Sage Foundation, 2018.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Gesualdi-Fecteau Dalia et Visotzky-Charlebois Maxine, &laquo;&nbsp; L&rsquo;acc&egrave;s &agrave; l&rsquo;accompagnement et &agrave; la repr&eacute;sentation par les personnes accident&eacute;es ou malades du travail : une analyse sous le prisme des co&ucirc;ts de la justice, Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice / Recueil annuel de Windsor d'acc&egrave;s &agrave; la justice, 2020, 37(1), p. 260&ndash;277</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Ghis-Malfilatre, Marie, S<em>ant&eacute; sous-trait&eacute;e. Ethnographier les mobilisations contre les risques du travail dans l&rsquo;industrie nucl&eacute;aire en France</em>, Th&egrave;se pour le doctorat de sociologie, Paris, EHESS, 2018.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Gilbert Claude et Henry Emmanuel, &laquo;&nbsp;La d&eacute;finition des probl&egrave;mes publics : entre publicit&eacute; et discr&eacute;tion&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>Revue fran&ccedil;aise de sociologie</em>, 2012/1, vol. 53. p. 35-59.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Goulet Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric, Dominique Vinck, (dir.), <em>Faire sans, faire avec moins&nbsp;: Les nouveaux horizons de l&rsquo;innovation, </em>Paris, Presses des Mines, 2022.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Gourgues Guillaume, et Alice Mazeaud (dir.) <em>L&rsquo;action publique saisie par ses &laquo; publics &raquo;</em>, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2018</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Hecht Gabrielle, <em>Residual Governance. How South Africa Foretells Planetary Futures</em>, Durham (NC), Duke University Press, 2023.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Henry Emmanuel, &laquo;&nbsp;Fabriquer des irresponsables&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>Sociologie du travail,</em> 61, 2019.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Henry Emmanuel, <em>Amiante : un scandale improbable : sociologie d&rsquo;un probl&egrave;me public</em>, Res Publica, Rennes, PUR, 2007.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Henry Emmanuel, &laquo; Militer pour le statu quo : Le Comit&eacute; permanent amiante ou l'imposition r&eacute;ussie d'un consensus &raquo;, <em>Politix</em>, 2005/2 n&deg; 70, 2005. p.29-50.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Hess David J., <em>Undone Science. Social Movements, Mobilized Publics, and Industrial Transitions</em>, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 2016.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Jarrige Fran&ccedil;ois et Thomas Le Roux, <em>La contamination du monde, </em>Paris, Seuil, 2017.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Johnston Ronald, Arthur McIvor, <em>Lethal Work : A History of the Asbestos Tragedy in Scotland</em>, Linton, Tuckwell Press, 2000.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">L&eacute;vesque, Gabriel, &ldquo;Strat&eacute;gies de red&eacute;finition de l&rsquo;enjeu de l&rsquo;amiante au Qu&eacute;bec (1949-2013)&rdquo;, <em>Politique et Soci&eacute;t&eacute;s</em>, 40(3), 2021, p. 151&ndash;176.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Lippel Katherine and <em>al.</em>, &laquo; The Structure and Process of Workers&rsquo;Compensation System and the Role of Doctors: A Comparison of Ontario and Qu&eacute;bec &raquo;, <em>American Journal of Industrial Medicine</em>, (2016) 59, p. 1070.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Lippel Katherine, &laquo; Workers&rsquo; Compensation and Controversial Illnesses &raquo; dans Pamela Moss et Katherine Teghtsoonian (dir.), <em>Contesting Illness: Processes and Practices</em>, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2008, p. 47.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Lippel Katherine, &laquo; L&rsquo;exp&eacute;rience du processus d&rsquo;appel en mati&egrave;re de l&eacute;sions professionnelles telle que v&eacute;cue par les travailleuses et les travailleurs &raquo;, <em>D&eacute;veloppements r&eacute;cents en droit de la sant&eacute; et s&eacute;curit&eacute; au travail</em>, vol 239, Cowansville, &Eacute;ditions Yvon Blais, 2006, p. 123-160.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Nixon Rob, <em>Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor</em> [2011]. </span>Cambridge (MA) ; London : Harvard University Press, 2013.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Marchand Anne, <em>Mourir de son travail aujourd&rsquo;hui. Enqu&ecirc;te sur les cancers professionnels</em>, Ivry-sur-Seine, &Eacute;ditions de l&rsquo;Atelier, 2022.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Marchand, Anne, Annie Th&eacute;baud-Mony, <em>Pollution industrielle, contamination environnementale (Amiante) par le CMMP d&rsquo;Aulnay-sous-Bois</em>, Rapport, R&eacute;gion IDF &amp; Paris 13, 2019.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">McCulloch Jock, Geoffrey Tweedale, <em>Defending the Indefensible. The Global Asbestos Industry</em>, New York, Oxford UP, 2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Michaels, David, <em>Doubt is their product: manufactured uncertainty and public health, </em>New York, Oxford UP, 2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Moll-Fran&ccedil;ois Fabien, &laquo; Probl&eacute;matiser les contaminations, mettre en cause les responsables : mobilisations, expertises et recours au droit p&eacute;nal dans les affaires amiante et dioxines en France (1975-2015) &raquo;, th&egrave;se de doctorat, Paris, EHESS, 2019.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Monsaingeon, Baptiste, <em>Homo Detritus</em>, Paris, &Eacute;ditions du Seuil, 2017.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">M&uuml;ller, Simone, <em>The Toxic Ship. The Voyage of the Khian Sea and the Global Waste Trade</em>, Seattle, University of Washington Press, 2023.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Murphy Michelle, <em>Sick building syndrome and the problem of uncertainty: environmental politics, technoscience, and women workers</em>, Durham, Duke UP, 2006.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">OCRC, Sheila Kalenge</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-IE">Milena Agababova</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-IE">Kimberly Finuliar-Beckfor</span><span lang="EN-US">d, </span><span lang="EN-IE">Tracy Kirkham</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-IE">Paul A. Demers</span><span lang="EN-US">, &ldquo;</span><span lang="EN-IE">Awareness of asbestos hazards in schools, asbestos management plans and</span> <span lang="EN-IE">training among Ontario school custodial workers&rdquo;, Toronto, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, 2019. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Oreskes Naomi, Erik M. Conway, <em>Merchants of Doubt : How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth</em>, New York, Bloomsbury, 2010.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Pellow, David, <em>Resisting Global Toxics: Transnational Movements for Environmental Justice</em>, Cambridge (MA.), The MIT Press, 2007.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Pestre Dominique et Jean-Baptiste Fressoz, &laquo; Critique historique du satisfecit postmoderne. Risque et &ldquo;soci&eacute;t&eacute; du risque&rdquo; depuis deux si&egrave;cles &raquo;, in D. Bourg et P.-B. Joly (dir.), <em>Retour sur la soci&eacute;t&eacute; du risque</em>, Paris, PUF, 2013, p. 17-56.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Proctor Robert, Linda Schiebinger, <em>Agnotology: The Making and Unmaking of Ignorance</em>, Stanford, Stanford UP, 2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Rosa Bonheur, <em>La Ville vue d&rsquo;en bas. Travail et production de l&rsquo;espace populaire</em>, Paris, &Eacute;ditions Amsterdam, 2019.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Salle Gr&eacute;gory, <em>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le crime environnemental&nbsp;?</em>, Paris, Seuil, 2022.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Sellers Christopher, &laquo; Conclusion. &Agrave; l&rsquo;aube du risque moderne : comment les r&eacute;gimes du risque sont devenus industriels&nbsp;&raquo;, Thomas Le Roux (dir.), <em>Risques industriels. Savoirs, r&eacute;gulations, politiques d'assistance, fin xviie-d&eacute;but xxe si&egrave;cle</em>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2016, p. 305-343.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Th&eacute;baud-Mony Annie, &laquo;&nbsp;Les fibres courtes d'amiante sont-elles toxiques&nbsp;? Production de connaissances scientifiques et maladies professionnelles&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>Sciences sociales et sant&eacute;</em>, 2010, 28(2), p. 95-114.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Th&eacute;baud-Mony Annie, <em>L&rsquo;envers des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s industrielles. Approche comparative franco-br&eacute;silienne</em>, Paris, l&rsquo;Harmattan, 1990.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Umbhauer Gis&egrave;le, &laquo; De l&rsquo;amiante au chrysotile, une &eacute;volution strat&eacute;gique de la d&eacute;sinformation&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>Revue d'&eacute;conomie industrielle </em>[En ligne], 131 | 3e trimestre 2010.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Van Horssen Jessica, A<em> Town Called Asbestos: Environmental Contamination, Health, and Resilience in a Ressource</em></span><em> </em><em><span lang="EN-US">Community</span></em><span lang="EN-US">, Vancouver, UBC Press, 2016.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">Ziglioli Bruno, <em>&laquo; Sembrava nevicasse &raquo; : la Eternit di Casale Monferrato e la Fibronit di Broni</em>, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2016.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">Notes</span></h1> <p style="text-align: left;"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: left;"><a title="" href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]-->[1]<!--[endif]--></a> &nbsp;https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202302668</p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: left;"><a title="" href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]-->[2]<!--[endif]--></a> https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202302668</p> </div> <div id="annonce-1215262-en" class="tabContent hidden" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <p class="MsoIntenseQuote" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">International conference, Grenoble (France) &ndash; 23 and 24 June 2025.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal">Argument</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Asbestos has become a bygone material. The subject of social struggles in the 1970s (Johnston, McIvor, 2000; Devinck, 2011; Moll Fran&ccedil;ois, 2019), expert battles in the following decade (<em>Collectif 350 Tonnes et des poussi&egrave;res</em>, 2022), then of media scandals in the late 20<sup>th</sup> century (Henry, 2007), asbestos has long been addressed in reassuring terms. The fiction entertained by industrialists of a &ldquo;controlled use&rdquo; of these fibres (Henry, 2005) was then replaced by the belief that banning laws could settle the issue once and for all.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">The use of asbestos has now been banned in most formerly industrialised countries: from Sweden (in 1986) to Canada (in 2018), via France (in 1997) and South Korea (in 2015). The symbolic force of the law suggests these fibres effects have been largely consigned to the past. These (post-industrial) societies have definitively entered a reflexive modernity, aware as they purport to be of the toxic risks, and equipped with the tools to regulate them. Asbestos would therefore have become a cold case.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Several studies in environmental history and the sociology of science have already shown how, regarding asbestos as other toxic substances, the narrative of the sudden &ldquo;awareness&rdquo; of their harmful effects was a fiction, actually (Boudia and Jas, 2007; Pestre and Fressoz, 2013; Sellers, 2016) and that a number of stakeholders were well aware of asbestos pathogenic effects as early as the early 20<sup>th</sup> century (McCullock and Tweedale, 2008). The circulation and appropriation of this knowledge did not take place in linear fashion, in a general context of doubt (Michaels, 2008; Oreskes, Conway, 2010; Proctor, 2008) and of undocumented science (Hess, 2016), giving rise to very different &ldquo;perceptibility regimes&rdquo; (Murphy, 2006) depending on the areas and players involved. In France, as elsewhere, the mobilisation of victims has played an essential role, firstly in obtaining exposure limit values (Counil, Henry, 2016), then in obtaining a ban on any new use (Goulet, Vinck, 2022).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Now, what are the possible trajectories of a toxic substance after it has been banned? This is the question this conference aims to answer.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">This appeal begins by asking what is meant by a ban</span><span lang="EN-US">. </span><span lang="EN-US">Numerous exemptions to the ban on asbestos have existed or still exist in several industrial sectors, notably chemicals and defence, and uses persist. As the ban is not global, manufactured products containing asbestos are still circulating internationally and reach legally secure areas where they should not be distributed. Furthermore, the asbestos used before the ban is still widely used in the workplace, exposing many workers to its fibres, especially those in the building and public works as well as asbestos removal sectors, but also civil servants whose premises contain decomposing asbestos (<em>Collectif 350 Tonnes et des Poussi&egrave;res, 2023</em>). The use of electron microscopy has revealed previously unsuspected levels of dust, even calling into question the effectiveness of personal protective equipment (Anses 2011). The recent controversies surrounding the rewriting of the European directive on workers protection from risks related to exposure to asbestos (2023/2668<a title="" href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2">[2]</a>) bear witness to the acuteness of the issue and the conflicting interests that continue to surround this toxic substance in the world of work. The ban on the use of asbestos must also be seen in the light of the international division of labour and risks (Th&eacute;baud-Mony, 1990); not only have industrial producers gradually reorganised their operations where legal constraints were lightest (McCullock, Tweedale, 2008), but many toxic wastes, including asbestos, have, since the 1970s, also been directed towards global South countries (Pellow, 2007; Jarrige and Le Roux, 2017; Muller, 2023).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">In addition, by reopening the asbe</span><span lang="EN-US">stos issue, </span><span lang="EN-US">this symposium will also look at the resulting damage, how to compensate for it and the (ir)responsibilities involved</span><span lang="EN-US">. This toxic substance still carries out its deadly legacy, with effects deferred over time. In the workplace, under pressure from asbestos victims and a number of other players, a body of law has gradually been built up to prevent damage to health, but also to compensate for the anxiety caused, illnesses incurred and fatalities. A number of studies have already highlighted these systems&rsquo; glari</span><span lang="EN-US">ng inadequacies, the extremely restrictive nature of compensation (Lippel, 2006, 2008, 2016; Gesualdi-Fecteau, Visotzky-Charlebois, 2020; Cavalin et <em>al.</em>, 2020; Marchand, 2022) and the construction of an area of irresponsibility for employers (Bruno et <em>al.</em>, 2011), reinforced by judicial impunity (Henry, 2019). In France, the recent dismissals by the <em>Cour de Cassation</em> (French Supreme Court) of the most emblematic industrialists in the asbestos health scandal (first and foremost Eternit) bear witness to this. In addition, these systems, which were devised in the professional sphere, ignore the so-called environmental victims, public services users, particularly in schools and universities (OCRC et <em>al.,</em> 2019; Moll-Fran&ccedil;ois, 2019; L&eacute;vesque 2021) as well as people living near factories and mines (Ziglioli, 2016; Van Horssen, 2016). While the health effects of asbestos play on the institutional boundaries between occupational health and environmental health, legal categories are unable to respond to the demand for justice from the victims of this environmental violence (Nixon, 2011), in the face of what can sometimes amount to environmental crimes (Salle, 2022).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Using asbestos as an example, this conference is also part of the debate on toxic waste governance, or then again the so-called &lsquo;residual governance&rsquo;. Gabrielle Hecht refers to this as &ldquo;the deadly triple-edged sword of waste and spillover governance, minimalist governance that uses simplification, ignorance and delayed effects as its main tactics, and governance that treats people and places as so much waste and wasteland&rdquo; (Hecht, 2023). Reopening the asbestos issue calls for a closer study of the attitudes and practices of those who have the capacity to designate a toxic substance as a &lsquo;legacy&rsquo;. This approach will shed light on the definitional struggles that play out around substances supposedly relegated to bygone days, and the way different interest groups may, for example, define asbestos as &ldquo;waste&rdquo;, &ldquo;a negative common good&rdquo; or any other definition. Without compartmentalising this symposium on asbestos, a dialogue could be initiated on the factors that lead to the development of <em>residual governance</em> for other toxic substances (per and polyfluoroalkylates, lead, vinyl chloride monomer, etc.).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">We are proposing three cross-cutting lines of enquiry, involving issues of scale (North/South in particular), attention to gender and perceptibility regimes:</span></p> <h2><span lang="EN-US">1. Work and its changes as a form of invisibility</span></h2> <p style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Changes in work forms, as part of an international division of labour, are one of the primary factors in making toxic risks invisible.</span><span lang="EN-US"> The division of labour has always helped make the risks associated with other occupations (un)perceptible. For example, shipyard workers&rsquo; massive direct exposure to asbestos could help conceal the contamination of employees whose exposure was strictly building-related. In the second half of the 20th century, at the heart of the former industrial concentrations where asbestos was mined and processed, work collectives were destabilised, fragmented, if not altogether destroyed. The use of subcontracting has resulted in disseminating health risks, leading to externalising, as it were, the effects of work on health, in which the most precarious workers are exposed the most. On this point, the asbestos industries have probably been less studied than other sectors, such as nuclear power (Ghis-Malfilatre, 2018) or agriculture (D&eacute;cosse, 2013). While deindustrialisation has shattered the model of a stabilised salaried workforce, it has also led to the spread of informal work (Rosa Bonheur, 2019). Such informality is also found in Global South countries, particularly in areas where asbestos is still widely traded. By definition, informal workers do not enjoy the protections that could be associated with regulatory action by public authorities or with health surveillance tools.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Finally, toxic waste is also becoming an opportunity for many private actors and institutions, who are called upon to manage these residues. Just as the process of designating specific materials as &lsquo;waste&rsquo; enables them to be put to economic use (Barles, 2005; Cooper, 2010; Monsaingeon, 2017; Armiero, 2021), incentives to dispose of asbestos waste are leading to an expansion in the asbestos removal market. Our objective is to understand the socio-historical trajectories of the players in this market, their strategies, and their use of public policies.</span></p> <h2><span lang="EN-US">2. Definitional struggles between occupational health and environmental health: categorising, classifying, dominating</span></h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Where it is enshrined in law, the ban on asbestos only came about in the wake of a long trajectory during which a variety of stakeholders have endeavoured to influence, publicly or discreetly, the maintenance or banning of the product, through fierce definitional struggles (Gilbert, Henry, 2012).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">These framing conflicts concern the stakeholders groups who take up the cause, the scientific knowledge that would be inappropriate for shedding light on pathogenic factors, and the audiences targeted by the public policies implemented to deal with toxic substances (Gourgues, Mazeaud, 2018). In the 1970s and 1980s, therefore, it was mainly organisations representing employees exposed to toxic substances that took up the cause of recognising the pathologies associated with these occupational exposures. Taking up the asbestos cause was part of the interplay of players established in the field of occupational health. Since the beginning of the 21<sup>th</sup> century, the asbestos problem has been framed more within the occupational health and environmental health categories, making it trickier to identify the stakeholders in charge of this cause &ndash; be they scientists, activists or those responsible for public regulations.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Taking advantage of the long time-lapse between exposure to the toxic substance and the onset of disease, several strategies for concealing the danger have already been studied, such as distinguishing between different asbestos varieties &ndash; crocidolite or chrysotile (Umbhauer, 2010) &ndash;, or different fibre types &ndash; short or fine (Th&eacute;baud-Mony, 2010) &ndash; all with a view to justifying a hierarchy of risks. Setting exposure limit values or construing exposure categories (high, intermediate, low) or exposure circumstances (occupational, para-professional, domestic, environmental, passive, building-related, etc.) (Marchand, Th&eacute;baud-Mony, 2019) also help prioritize victims, or even ignore some of them.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">This second theme invites us to study the different players, tools and mechanisms that give rise to differences in legitimacy among those exposed, as well as to distinctions between the populations concerned, and to everything that fosters making victims invisible and failing to take responsibility for them. It looks at the investigative methods used to uncover contamination. It also looks at the processes by which people become responsible or irresponsible for toxic residues and their uses.</span></p> <h2><span lang="EN-US">3. Toxic legacies: acculturation, addiction and public (in)action</span></h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">&lsquo;The residue is mainly appreciated for the work it creates, not so much for the work it accomplishes (...). To describe something as residual means that its useful life is actually over, that it has aged, that it has moved on to something else, or that it should not be held in consideration for other reasons&rdquo; (Boudia et <em>al.</em>, 2018: 170). Consequently, the third axis proposes to examine the classification struggles to designate toxic legacies, which are often the corollaries of categorizing these material remains (&ldquo;waste&rdquo;, &ldquo;wasteland&rdquo;, etc.).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Studying residues (de)valorization processes sheds light on oppositions over the social perception of toxic legacies. Conflicts may relate to the expected benefits of assigning a toxic legacy to the past &ndash; whether this involves stigmatizing or exalting it &ndash;, to the moral issues associated with the commodification of these remains, to the integration of this materiality of the past into the creation of new activities, or even to the public policies that could frame, arbitrate and prioritize these valorization processes.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">We identify three dimensions to this issue.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Firstly, studies can focus on the perceptions of people living on asbestos-contaminated sites (housing estates, administrative buildings, agricultural sheds, industrial asbestos grinding sites): from lamenting the dismantling of an economic sector that ensured the wealth of part of the population, to crafting a narrative that sets up the sites as witnesses to the dangers of industrial contamination. The memory struggles associated with these sites could be the subject of an initial layer of investigation.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Secondly, these struggles can sometimes evolve into heritage initiatives (Ziglioli, 2017): these can be led by toxic substances victims who wish to remember their cause in the public space (for example by the presence of steles or monuments), or by public authorities anxious to shape a territorial marketing that does not damage their towns&rsquo; good name.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Thirdly, it may be interesting to study the role of public authorities in these enhancement and labelling processes (Boudia et <em>al.</em>, 2018), given that the intervention of a regulatory authority often decisively shapes the conditions for the creation of values associated with the legacies of the industrial era &ndash; as shown by the example of polluted soils (Frickel, Elliott, 2018; Crois&eacute;, 2018). Such labelling thus becomes the prerequisite for reflecting on the relevant tools for public action to define the values that could be associated with a &lsquo;post-toxic&rsquo; era in a number of territories.</span></p> <h1><span lang="EN-US">Submission procedures and timetable</span></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Proposals for papers (including a title, a summary of no more than 2,000 characters mentioning the methodology and field of investigation, and a not more than one page long CV) should be sent to&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US"><strong>350tonnesetdespoussieres@groupes.renater.fr</strong></span></p> <h3><span lang="EN-US">before 15 January 2025</span>.</h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Feedback will be provided by the end of February.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Papers of around 40,000 characters are expected by 2 June 2025.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Proposals in the social sciences (history, sociology, political science, anthropology), law and epidemiology will be particularly welcome.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">The conference languages will be French and English. Proposals from young researchers are particularly welcome. Mission expenses will be adjusted according to budget.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">This conference is partly funded by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (project ANR-21-CE36-0005-01).</span></p> <h1>Organizing Committee&nbsp;: Collectif 350 Tonnes et des Poussi&egrave;res</h1> <ul> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->Renaud B&eacute;cot (Universit&eacute; Grenoble-Alpes, PACTE)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->Cl&eacute;mentine Comer (IRISSO)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]-->Gabrielle Lecomte-M&eacute;nah&egrave;s (LABERS)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->Anne Marchand (Giscop93, IRIS)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->Pierre Rouxel (Universit&eacute; Rennes 2, Ar&egrave;nes)</li> <li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">And the administrative staff of Pacte research center.</span></li> </ul> <h1><span lang="EN-US">Scientific Committee</span></h1> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Renaud B&eacute;cot (Historian, UGA, Pacte &amp; CHS)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Catherine Cavalin (Sociologist, CNRS, Cermes3)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Cl&eacute;mentine Comer (Political scientist, Irisso, Inrae)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Emilie Counil (Epidemiologist, Ined)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Paul Demers (Epidemiologist, Occupational Cancer Research Center, Toronto &ndash; On., Canada)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal">Eric Geerkens (Historian, Universit&eacute; de Li&egrave;ge - Belgium)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Marie Ghis Malfilatre (Sociologist, CNRS, Pacte)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Emmanuel Henry (Political Scientist, Irisso, Paris Dauphine)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Michel H&eacute;ry (Chemist)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Gabrielle Lecomte-M&eacute;nah&egrave;s (Sociologist, Labers)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Gwenola Le Naour (Political Scientist, Sciences Po Lyon, Triangle)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Gabriel Levesque (Sociologist, McGill University &ndash; Qu&eacute;bec, Canada)</li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Benjamin Lysaniuk (Geographer, CNRS, Prodig)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Anne Marchand (Sociologist and Historian, Giscop93, IRIS)</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal">Simone M&uuml;ller (Historian, Universit&auml;t Augsburg &ndash; Germany)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Judith Rainhorn (Historian, Universit&eacute; Paris 1, CHS)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Pierre Rouxel (Political Scientist, Universit&eacute; Rennes 2, Ar&egrave;nes)</li> <li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Bruno Ziglioli (Historian, Universit&agrave; di Pavia - Italy)</span></li> </ul> <h1>Selected Bibliography</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Agence nationale de s&eacute;curit&eacute; sanitaire de l&rsquo;alimentation, de l&rsquo;environnement et du travail (Anses), &laquo;&nbsp;&Eacute;valuation de l&rsquo;efficacit&eacute; des moyens de protection collective et des &eacute;quipements de protection individuelle vis-&agrave;-vis de l&rsquo;exposition des travailleurs aux fibres courtes et fibres fines d&rsquo;amiante&nbsp;&raquo;, novembre 2011.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Armiero Marco, <em>Wasteocene. Stories from the Global Dump</em></span><span lang="EN-US">, Cambridge University Press, 2021.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Barles Sabine, <em>L'invention des d&eacute;chets urbains, France, 1790-1970</em>, Seyssel, Champ vallon, 2005.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Boudia Soraya, Nathalie Jas (dir.), &ldquo;Risk and Risk society in Historical Perspective&rdquo;. <em>History and Technology, </em>2007, 23 (4), p. 317-331.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Boudia Soraya, Angela N.H. Creager, Scott Frickel, Emmanuel Henry, Nathalie Jas, et al. &laquo;&nbsp;Residues: Rethinking Chemical Environments&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>Engaging Science, Technology, and Society</em>, 2018, 4, 2018, p.165-178.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Bruno Anne-Sophie, &Eacute;ric Geerkens et Nicolas Hatzfeld (dir.), <em>La sant&eacute; au travail, entre savoirs et pouvoirs (XIXe -XX e si&egrave;cles)</em>, Rennes, PUR, 2011.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Cavalin Catherine, Emmanuel Henry, Jean-No&euml;l Jouzel, J&eacute;r&ocirc;me P&eacute;lisse (dir.), <em>Cent ans de sous-reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles</em>, Paris, Presses des Mines, 2020.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Collectif 350 Tonnes et des poussi&egrave;res, &laquo; Une &eacute;pid&eacute;miologie paritaire ? 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Enqu&ecirc;te sur les cancers professionnels</em>, Ivry-sur-Seine, &Eacute;ditions de l&rsquo;Atelier, 2022.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Marchand, Anne, Annie Th&eacute;baud-Mony, <em>Pollution industrielle, contamination environnementale (Amiante) par le CMMP d&rsquo;Aulnay-sous-Bois</em>, Rapport, R&eacute;gion IDF &amp; Paris 13, 2019.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">McCulloch Jock, Geoffrey Tweedale, <em>Defending the Indefensible. The Global Asbestos Industry</em>, New York, Oxford UP, 2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Michaels, David, <em>Doubt is their product: manufactured uncertainty and public health, </em>New York, Oxford UP, 2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Moll-Fran&ccedil;ois Fabien, &laquo; Probl&eacute;matiser les contaminations, mettre en cause les responsables : mobilisations, expertises et recours au droit p&eacute;nal dans les affaires amiante et dioxines en France (1975-2015) &raquo;, th&egrave;se de doctorat, Paris, EHESS, 2019.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Monsaingeon, Baptiste, <em>Homo Detritus</em>, Paris, &Eacute;ditions du Seuil, 2017.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">M&uuml;ller, Simone, <em>The Toxic Ship. The Voyage of the Khian Sea and the Global Waste Trade</em>, Seattle, University of Washington Press, 2023.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Murphy Michelle, <em>Sick building syndrome and the problem of uncertainty: environmental politics, technoscience, and women workers</em>, Durham, Duke UP, 2006.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">OCRC, Sheila Kalenge</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-IE">Milena Agababova</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-IE">Kimberly Finuliar-Beckfor</span><span lang="EN-US">d, </span><span lang="EN-IE">Tracy Kirkham</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-IE">Paul A. Demers</span><span lang="EN-US">, &ldquo;</span><span lang="EN-IE">Awareness of asbestos hazards in schools, asbestos management plans and</span> <span lang="EN-IE">training among Ontario school custodial workers&rdquo;, Toronto, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, 2019. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Oreskes Naomi, Erik M. Conway, <em>Merchants of Doubt : How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth</em>, New York, Bloomsbury, 2010.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Pellow, David, <em>Resisting Global Toxics: Transnational Movements for Environmental Justice</em>, Cambridge (MA.), The MIT Press, 2007.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Pestre Dominique et Jean-Baptiste Fressoz, &laquo; Critique historique du satisfecit postmoderne. Risque et &ldquo;soci&eacute;t&eacute; du risque&rdquo; depuis deux si&egrave;cles &raquo;, in D. Bourg et P.-B. Joly (dir.), <em>Retour sur la soci&eacute;t&eacute; du risque</em>, Paris, PUF, 2013, p. 17-56.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-IE">Proctor Robert, Linda Schiebinger, <em>Agnotology: The Making and Unmaking of Ignorance</em>, Stanford, Stanford UP, 2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Rosa Bonheur, <em>La Ville vue d&rsquo;en bas. Travail et production de l&rsquo;espace populaire</em>, Paris, &Eacute;ditions Amsterdam, 2019.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Salle Gr&eacute;gory, <em>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le crime environnemental&nbsp;?</em>, Paris, Seuil, 2022.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Sellers Christopher, &laquo; Conclusion. &Agrave; l&rsquo;aube du risque moderne : comment les r&eacute;gimes du risque sont devenus industriels&nbsp;&raquo;, Thomas Le Roux (dir.), <em>Risques industriels. Savoirs, r&eacute;gulations, politiques d'assistance, fin xviie-d&eacute;but xxe si&egrave;cle</em>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2016, p. 305-343.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Th&eacute;baud-Mony Annie, &laquo;&nbsp;Les fibres courtes d'amiante sont-elles toxiques&nbsp;? Production de connaissances scientifiques et maladies professionnelles&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>Sciences sociales et sant&eacute;</em>, 2010, 28(2), p. 95-114.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Th&eacute;baud-Mony Annie, <em>L&rsquo;envers des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s industrielles. Approche comparative franco-br&eacute;silienne</em>, Paris, l&rsquo;Harmattan, 1990.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Umbhauer Gis&egrave;le, &laquo; De l&rsquo;amiante au chrysotile, une &eacute;volution strat&eacute;gique de la d&eacute;sinformation&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>Revue d'&eacute;conomie industrielle </em>[En ligne], 131 | 3e trimestre 2010.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-US">Van Horssen Jessica, A<em> Town Called Asbestos: Environmental Contamination, Health, and Resilience in a Ressource</em></span><em> </em><em><span lang="EN-US">Community</span></em><span lang="EN-US">, Vancouver, UBC Press, 2016.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="IT">Ziglioli Bruno, <em>&laquo; Sembrava nevicasse &raquo; : la Eternit di Casale Monferrato e la Fibronit di Broni</em>, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2016.</span></p> <h1 class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT">Notes</span></h1> <p style="text-align: left;"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: left;"><a title="" href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]-->[1]<!--[endif]--></a> &nbsp;https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202302668</p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: left;"><a title="" href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]-->[2]<!--[endif]--></a> https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202302668</p> </div> </div> <div id="categories" class="cat"> <p class="intitule">Cat茅gories</p> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=317">脡poque contemporaine</a> (Cat茅gorie principale)</li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=201">Sociologie</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=236">脡conomie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=238">Travail, emploi</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=254">脡tudes des sciences</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=201">Sociologie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=209">Sociologie de la sant茅</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=228">Histoire</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=228">Histoire</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=234">Histoire du travail</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=241">脡tudes du politique</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="lieux"> <p class="intitule">Lieux</p> <ul> <li class="location"> Campus de Saint Martin d'H猫res <br/> Grenoble, France (38) </li> </ul> </div> <div id="eventformats"> <h2 class="intitule">Format de l'茅v茅nement</h2> <p>脡v茅nement uniquement sur site</p><br></div> <div id="dates"> <p class="intitule">Dates</p> <ul> <li>mercredi 15 janvier 2025</li> </ul> </div> <div id="attachments"> <p class="intitule">Fichiers attach茅s</p> <ul> <li><a href="1215282?file=1" target="_blank">AAC-CFP-Resid&Oblivion.pdf</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="motscles"> <p class="intitule">Mots-cl茅s</p> <ul> <li>toxique, pollution, r茅sidu, r茅gulation, amiante, action publique, environnement, sant茅, sant茅 environnementale, sant茅 au travail, m茅decine, 茅pidemiologie</li> </ul> </div> <div id="contacts"> <p class="intitule">Contacts</p> <ul> <li>Collectif 350 Tonnes et des Poussi猫res<br/><em>courriel :</em> 350tonnesetdespoussieres [at] groupes [dot] renater [dot] fr<br/></li> </ul> </div> <div id="refurl"> <p class="intitule">URLS de r茅f茅rence</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://asbestos.sciencesconf.org/">R茅sidu et oubli</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="source"> <p class="intitule">Source de l'information</p> <ul> <li>Renaud B茅cot<br/><em>courriel :</em> renaud [dot] becot [at] sciencespo-grenoble [dot] fr</li> </ul> </div> <div id="license"> <p class="intitule">Licence</p> <p><a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"><img alt="CC0-1.0" class="cc" src="images/cc0-88x31.png" /></a> Cette annonce est mise 脿 disposition selon les termes de la <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universel</a>.</p> </div> <div id="citation"> <p class="intitule">Pour citer cette annonce</p> <p>芦 R茅sidu et oubli : la fabrique des h茅ritages toxiques 禄, <span class="category">Appel 脿 contribution</span>, <em>Calenda</em>, Publi茅 le vendredi 13 d茅cembre 2024, <a class="url" href="https://doi.org/10.58079/12wx7">https://doi.org/10.58079/12wx7</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="news" class="column last"> <div id="imprimable"> <a id="impression" onclick="javascript:window.open('1215262?formatage=print', '', 'menubar=yes,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,width=800,height=600');return false;" href="1215262?formatage=print">Imprimer</a> <a id="signaler" 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