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Disponibil în 73 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluchtgeschwindigkeit" title="Fluchtgeschwindigkeit – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fluchtgeschwindigkeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocidat_d%27escape" title="Velocidat d'escape – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Velocidat d'escape" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سرعة الإفلات – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سرعة الإفلات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocid%C3%A1_d%27escape" title="Velocidá d'escape – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Velocidá d'escape" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_kosmik_s%C3%BCr%C9%99t" title="İkinci kosmik sürət – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkinci kosmik sürət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Другая касмічная скорасць – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Другая касмічная скорасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Другая касьмічная хуткасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Другая касьмічная хуткасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Втора космическа скорост – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Втора космическа скорост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97" title="মুক্তিবেগ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুক্তিবেগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocitat_d%27escapament" title="Velocitat d'escapament – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Velocitat d'escapament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86" title="خێراییی ھەڵھاتن – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خێراییی ھەڵھاتن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Anikov%C3%A1_rychlost" title="Úniková rychlost – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úniková rychlost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undvigelseshastighed" title="Undvigelseshastighed – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Undvigelseshastighed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ταχύτητα διαφυγής – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταχύτητα διαφυγής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_velocity" title="Escape velocity – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Escape velocity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberiga_rapido" title="Liberiga rapido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liberiga rapido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocidad_de_escape" title="Velocidad de escape – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Velocidad de escape" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paokiirus" title="Paokiirus – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paokiirus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihes-abiadura" title="Ihes-abiadura – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ihes-abiadura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سرعت گریز – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرعت گریز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakonopeus" title="Pakonopeus – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pakonopeus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitesse_de_lib%C3%A9ration" title="Vitesse de libération – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vitesse de libération" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luas_%C3%A9alaithe" title="Luas éalaithe – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luas éalaithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocidade_de_escape" title="Velocidade de escape – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Velocidade de escape" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98" title="מהירות מילוט – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהירות מילוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="पलायन वेग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पलायन वेग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brzina_osloba%C4%91anja" title="Brzina oslobađanja – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brzina oslobađanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozmikus_sebess%C3%A9g" title="Kozmikus sebesség – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kozmikus sebesség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Երկրորդ տիեզերական արագություն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրորդ տիեզերական արագություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelajuan_lepas" title="Kelajuan lepas – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelajuan lepas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocit%C3%A0_di_fuga" title="Velocità di fuga – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Velocità di fuga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E5%87%BA%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="脱出速度 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脱出速度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="მეორე კოსმოსური სიჩქარე – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეორე კოსმოსური სიჩქარე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazzla_n_teslullit" title="Tazzla n teslullit – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazzla n teslullit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Екінші космостық жылдамдық – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Екінші космостық жылдамдық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%97" title="ವಿಮೋಚನ ವೇಗ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಮೋಚನ ವೇಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%B6%9C_%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84" title="탈출 속도 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈출 속도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celeritas_fugae" title="Celeritas fugae – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Celeritas fugae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrasis_kosminis_greitis" title="Antrasis kosminis greitis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antrasis kosminis greitis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrais_kosmiskais_%C4%81trums" title="Otrais kosmiskais ātrums – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Otrais kosmiskais ātrums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора космичка брзина – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Втора космичка брзина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="പലായന പ്രവേഗം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പലായന പ്രവേഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="मुक्तिवेग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुक्तिवेग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaju_lepas" title="Halaju lepas – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Halaju lepas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="पलायन वेग – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पलायन वेग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontsnappingssnelheid" title="Ontsnappingssnelheid – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ontsnappingssnelheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unnsleppingsfart" title="Unnsleppingsfart – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Unnsleppingsfart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unnslipningshastighet" title="Unnslipningshastighet – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Unnslipningshastighet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocitat_de_liberacion" title="Velocitat de liberacion – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Velocitat de liberacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AA_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਇਸਕੇਪ ਗਤੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਕੇਪ ਗਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%99dko%C5%9B%C4%87_ucieczki" title="Prędkość ucieczki – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prędkość ucieczki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andi_d%27evasion" title="Andi d'evasion – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Andi d'evasion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="اسکیپ ولاسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسکیپ ولاسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocidade_de_escape" title="Velocidade de escape – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Velocidade de escape" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Вторая космическая скорость – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая космическая скорость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brzina_osloba%C4%91anja" title="Brzina oslobađanja – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brzina oslobađanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="වියෝග ප්‍රවේගය – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියෝග ප්‍රවේගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_speed" title="Escape speed – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Escape speed" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Anikov%C3%A1_r%C3%BDchlos%C5%A5" title="Úniková rýchlosť – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Úniková rýchlosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ube%C5%BEna_hitrost" title="Ubežna hitrost – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ubežna hitrost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Друга космичка брзина – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Друга космичка брзина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flykthastighet" title="Flykthastighet – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flykthastighet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விடுபடு திசைவேகம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விடுபடு திசைவேகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పలాయన వేగము – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పలాయన వేగము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ความเร็วหลุดพ้น – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเร็วหลุดพ้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtulma_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Kurtulma hızı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurtulma hızı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ken%C3%A7e_%C4%9F%C3%A4l%C3%A4mi_tizlek" title="İkençe ğälämi tizlek – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="İkençe ğälämi tizlek" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Друга космічна швидкість – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга космічна швидкість" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="اسکیپ ولاسٹی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسکیپ ولاسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikkinchi_kosmik_tezlik" title="Ikkinchi kosmik tezlik – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ikkinchi kosmik tezlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%91c_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_v%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5_c%E1%BA%A5p_2" title="Tốc độ vũ trụ cấp 2 – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tốc độ vũ trụ cấp 2" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%83%E9%80%B8%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="逃逸速度 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="逃逸速度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Viteza cosmică</b>, numită și <i>viteză de eliberare</i> pentru un <a href="/wiki/Corp_ceresc" title="Corp ceresc">corp ceresc</a> este viteza pe care trebuie să o aibă inițial un corp sondă pentru ca acesta să iasă din câmpul gravitațional al acelui corp ceresc. Mai exact, viteza de eliberare este viteza la care <a href="/wiki/Energie_cinetic%C4%83" title="Energie cinetică">energia cinetică</a> a unui corp sondă este egală cu <a href="/wiki/Lucru_mecanic" title="Lucru mecanic">lucrul mecanic</a> efectuat de atracția gravitațională a corpului ceresc asupra corpului sondă atunci când corpul sondă se deplasează din punctul considerat (de obicei de pe suprafața corpului ceresc) până la infinit. </p><p>Presupunând un corp ceresc perfect sferic, omogen și fără mișcare de rotație, atracția gravitațională asupra corpului de probă este <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G=K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G=K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1aa0de91221d6b94273ebeb58f7552a4d2870cf5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:12.852ex; height:5.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G=K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r^{2}}}}"></span>, unde <i>m</i> este masa corpului de probă, <i>m<sub>c</sub></i> este masa corpului ceresc, <i>r</i> este distanța dintre centrele corpurilor și <i>K</i> este <a href="/wiki/Constanta_atrac%C8%9Biei_universale" class="mw-redirect" title="Constanta atracției universale">constanta atracției universale</a>. Lucrul mecanic efectuat de forță de atracție gravitațională este </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L=\int \limits _{r_{0}}^{\infty }K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r^{2}}}\mathrm {d} r=K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r_{0}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>L</mi> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mi>K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L=\int \limits _{r_{0}}^{\infty }K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r^{2}}}\mathrm {d} r=K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r_{0}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d7af056055030a057917165b44a283db541fe368" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.171ex; width:28.866ex; height:9.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L=\int \limits _{r_{0}}^{\infty }K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r^{2}}}\mathrm {d} r=K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r_{0}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>unde <i>r<sub>0</sub></i> este raza corpului ceresc, adică distanță de la care pleacă corpul de probă. Viteza de eliberare rezultă deci din egalitatea: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {mv^{2}}{2}}=K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r_{0}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {mv^{2}}{2}}=K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r_{0}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dd9a37fd37b04a3281c25c1a7bce72a9ed4e9f16" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:16.084ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {mv^{2}}{2}}=K{\frac {m_{c}m}{r_{0}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>adică <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v={\sqrt {\frac {2Km_{c}}{r_{0}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>K</mi> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v={\sqrt {\frac {2Km_{c}}{r_{0}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7309cbedf3a4f3df21b07fcd2988d7b104403cc6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:13.599ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v={\sqrt {\frac {2Km_{c}}{r_{0}}}}}"></span> </p><p>O altă expresie pentru viteza de eliberare, în funcție de accelerația gravitațională la suprafața corpului ceresc <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g=K{\frac {m_{c}}{r_{0}^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>g</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msubsup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g=K{\frac {m_{c}}{r_{0}^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0fd734d09458e6c7e1acc960ee3bc83644d81ec1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:10.101ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g=K{\frac {m_{c}}{r_{0}^{2}}}}"></span> este: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v={\sqrt {2gr_{0}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> <mi>g</mi> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v={\sqrt {2gr_{0}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/14f3e1084517b32f2579c830c0868cb92ab291f4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:10.931ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v={\sqrt {2gr_{0}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>De exemplu, pentru Pământ, punând g ≈ 9,8 m/s² și r ≈ 6360 km rezultă viteza de eliberare v ≈ 11,2 km/s. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; 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Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Zbor_spa%C8%9Bial" title="Zbor spațial">Zborul spațial</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Generalități </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Astrodinamic%C4%83" title="Astrodinamică">Astrodinamică</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_zborului_spa%C8%9Bial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria zborului spațial — pagină inexistentă">Istorie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cursa_Spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83" title="Cursa Spațială">Cursa Spațială</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_accidentelor_%C8%99i_a_incidentelor_din_timpul_zborurilor_spa%C8%9Biale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista accidentelor și a incidentelor din timpul zborurilor spațiale — pagină inexistentă">Accidente și incidente</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_recordurilor_%C3%AEn_zborul_spa%C8%9Bial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista recordurilor în zborul spațial — pagină inexistentă">Recorduri</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica spațială — pagină inexistentă">Politica spațială</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legea_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legea spațială — pagină inexistentă">Legea spațială</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbor_spa%C8%9Bial_privat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbor spațial privat — pagină inexistentă">Zbor spațial privat</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="13"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/SpaceX_Dragon_Capsule_Over_Mars_%2815248293551%29.jpg/125px-SpaceX_Dragon_Capsule_Over_Mars_%2815248293551%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/SpaceX_Dragon_Capsule_Over_Mars_%2815248293551%29.jpg/188px-SpaceX_Dragon_Capsule_Over_Mars_%2815248293551%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/SpaceX_Dragon_Capsule_Over_Mars_%2815248293551%29.jpg/250px-SpaceX_Dragon_Capsule_Over_Mars_%2815248293551%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1620" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Aplicații </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">Astronomie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_de_comunica%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit de comunicație — pagină inexistentă">Sateliți de comunicație</a> (<a href="/wiki/Internet_prin_satelit" title="Internet prin satelit">Internet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_prin_satelit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio prin satelit — pagină inexistentă">Radio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Telefonie_prin_satelit" title="Telefonie prin satelit">Telefon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Televiziune_prin_satelit" title="Televiziune prin satelit">Televiziune</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sistem_de_naviga%C8%9Bie_prin_satelit" title="Sistem de navigație prin satelit">Navigație prin satelit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Militarizarea_spa%C8%9Biului" title="Militarizarea spațiului">Militarizarea spațiului</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitectur%C4%83_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitectură spațială — pagină inexistentă">Arhitectură spațială</a> • <a href="/wiki/Explorarea_spa%C8%9Biului" title="Explorarea spațiului">Explorarea spațiului</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorologie spațială — pagină inexistentă">Meteorologie spațială</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbor_spa%C8%9Bial_cu_echipaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbor spațial cu echipaj — pagină inexistentă">Zbor spațial<br />cu echipaj</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Generalități</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">Astronaut</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_de_men%C8%9Binere_a_vie%C8%9Bii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem de menținere a vieții — pagină inexistentă">Sistem de menținere a vieții</a> (<a href="/wiki/Activitate_extravehicular%C4%83" title="Activitate extravehiculară">Activitate extravehiculară</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costum_spa%C8%9Bial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costum spațial — pagină inexistentă">Costum spațial</a>) •  <a href="/wiki/Activitate_extravehicular%C4%83" title="Activitate extravehiculară">Activitate extravehiculară</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Imponderabilitate" title="Imponderabilitate">Imponderabilitate</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Turism_spa%C8%9Bial" title="Turism spațial">Turism spațial</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Colonizarea_spa%C8%9Biului" title="Colonizarea spațiului">Colonizarea spațiului</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Lista_zborurilor_spa%C8%9Biale_cu_echipaj_uman" title="Lista zborurilor spațiale cu echipaj uman">Lista zborurilor spațiale cu echipaj uman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_zborurilor_spa%C8%9Biale_cu_echipaj_uman_1961-1970" title="Lista zborurilor spațiale cu echipaj uman 1961-1970">1961–1970</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Lista_zborurilor_spa%C8%9Biale_cu_echipaj_uman_1971-1980" title="Lista zborurilor spațiale cu echipaj uman 1971-1980">1971–1980</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Lista_zborurilor_spa%C8%9Biale_cu_echipaj_uman_1981-1990" title="Lista zborurilor spațiale cu echipaj uman 1981-1990">1981–1990</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_zborurilor_spa%C8%9Biale_cu_echipaj_uman_1991-2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista zborurilor spațiale cu echipaj uman 1991-2000 — pagină inexistentă">1991–2000</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_zborurilor_spa%C8%9Biale_cu_echipaj_uman_2001-2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista zborurilor spațiale cu echipaj uman 2001-2010 — pagină inexistentă">2001–2010</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_zborurilor_spa%C8%9Biale_cu_echipaj_uman_2011-2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista zborurilor spațiale cu echipaj uman 2011-2020 — pagină inexistentă">2011–2020</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Lista_zborurilor_spa%C8%9Biale_cu_echipaj_uman_2021-prezent" title="Lista zborurilor spațiale cu echipaj uman 2021-prezent">2021–prezent</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Programe</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programul_Vostok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programul Vostok — pagină inexistentă">Vostok</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proiectul_Mercury" class="mw-redirect" title="Proiectul Mercury">Mercury</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programul_Voshod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programul Voshod — pagină inexistentă">Voshod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Programul_Gemini" title="Programul Gemini">Gemini</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programul_Soiuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programul Soiuz — pagină inexistentă">Soiuz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Programul_Apollo" title="Programul Apollo">Apollo</a> • (<a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo–Soyuz — pagină inexistentă">Apollo–Soyuz</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sta%C8%9Bia_Spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_Mir" title="Stația Spațială Mir">Mir</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle%E2%80%93Mir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle–Mir — pagină inexistentă">Shuttle–Mir</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sta%C8%9Bia_Spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Stația Spațială Internațională">Stația Spațială Internațională</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programul_Shenzhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programul Shenzhou — pagină inexistentă">Shenzhou</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programul_Tiangong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programul Tiangong — pagină inexistentă">Tiangong</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Pericole</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Efectele_zborului_spa%C8%9Bial_asupra_corpului_uman" title="Efectele zborului spațial asupra corpului uman">Efectele zborului spațial asupra corpului uman</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindromul_de_adaptare_cosmic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindromul de adaptare cosmică — pagină inexistentă">Sindromul de adaptare cosmică</a>) •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenin%C8%9B%C4%83rile_radia%C8%9Biei_cosmice_asupra_s%C4%83n%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%9Bii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenințările radiației cosmice asupra sănătății — pagină inexistentă">Radiație cosmică</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supravie%C8%9Buirea_%C3%AEn_spa%C8%9Biu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supraviețuirea în spațiu — pagină inexistentă">Supraviețuire</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vremea_%C3%AEn_spa%C8%9Biu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vremea în spațiu — pagină inexistentă">Vreme</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Nav%C4%83_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83" title="Navă spațială">Navă spațială</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Vehicul_de_lansare" title="Vehicul de lansare">Vehicul de lansare</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Nav%C4%83_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_robotizat%C4%83" title="Navă spațială robotizată">Navă spațială robotizată</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Rachet%C4%83" title="Rachetă">Rachetă</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propulsia_navei_spa%C8%9Biale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propulsia navei spațiale — pagină inexistentă">Propulsia navei spațiale</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planor_spa%C8%9Bial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planor spațial — pagină inexistentă">Planor spațial</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Nav%C4%83_stelar%C4%83" title="Navă stelară">Navă stelară</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Destinații </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbor_suborbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbor suborbital — pagină inexistentă">Suborbitale</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbor_orbital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbor orbital — pagină inexistentă">Orbitale</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbit%C4%83_geocentric%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbită geocentrică — pagină inexistentă">geocentrice</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbit%C4%83_geosincron%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbită geosincronă — pagină inexistentă">geosincrone</a>) •  <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83l%C4%83torie_interplanetar%C4%83" title="Călătorie interplanetară">Interplanetare</a> •  <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83l%C4%83torie_interstelar%C4%83" title="Călătorie interstelară">Interstelare</a> •  <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83l%C4%83torie_intergalactic%C4%83" title="Călătorie intergalactică">Intergalactice</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Lansare spațială </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascensiune_direct%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascensiune directă — pagină inexistentă">Ascensiune directă</a> •  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Viteză de eliberare</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_de_lansare_nereutilizabil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem de lansare nereutilizabil — pagină inexistentă">Sistem de lansare nereutilizabil</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_de_lansare_reutilizabil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem de lansare reutilizabil — pagină inexistentă">reutilizabil</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramp%C4%83_de_lansare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampă de lansare — pagină inexistentă">Rampă de lansare</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lansare_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_f%C4%83r%C4%83_rachet%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lansare spațială fără rachetă — pagină inexistentă">Lansare spațială fără rachetă</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Cosmodrom" title="Cosmodrom">Cosmodrom</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Agen%C8%9Bii_spa%C8%9Biale" title="Categorie:Agenții spațiale">Agenții spațiale</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Actividades_Espaciales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales — pagină inexistentă">CoNAE</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia"><img alt="Brazilia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_Space_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazilian Space Agency — pagină inexistentă">AEB</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Space_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Space Agency — pagină inexistentă">CSA</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză"><img alt="Republica Populară Chineză" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_National_Space_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China National Space Administration — pagină inexistentă">CNSA</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uniunea_European%C4%83" title="Uniunea Europeană"><img alt="Uniunea Europeană" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Agen%C8%9Bia_Spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_European%C4%83" title="Agenția Spațială Europeană">ESA</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța"><img alt="Franța" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_d%27%C3%A9tudes_spatiales" title="Centre national d'études spatiales">CNES</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Aerospace_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Aerospace Center — pagină inexistentă">DLR</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Space Research Organisation — pagină inexistentă">ISRO</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia"><img alt="Indonezia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Aeronautics_and_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Aeronautics and Space — pagină inexistentă">LAPAN</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranian_Space_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranian Space Agency — pagină inexistentă">ISA</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_Space_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israeli Space Agency — pagină inexistentă">ISA</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_Space_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian Space Agency — pagină inexistentă">ASI</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia"><img alt="Japonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/JAXA" class="mw-redirect" title="JAXA">JAXA</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Nord" title="Coreea de Nord"><img alt="Coreea de Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aerospace_Development_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Aerospace Development Administration — pagină inexistentă">NADA</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud"><img alt="Coreea de Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Aerospace Research Institute — pagină inexistentă">KARI</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_and_Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission — pagină inexistentă">SUPARCO</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Agen%C8%9Bia_Federal%C4%83_Spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_Rus%C4%83" title="Agenția Federală Spațială Rusă">Roscosmos</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia"><img alt="Suedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_National_Space_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swedish National Space Board — pagină inexistentă">SNSB</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina"><img alt="Ucraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Space_Agency_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Space Agency of Ukraine — pagină inexistentă">SSAU</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" title="Regatul Unit"><img alt="Regatul Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UK_Space_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UK Space Agency — pagină inexistentă">UKSA</a> •  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii"><img alt="Statele Unite ale Americii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Jupiter_and_moon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/30px-Jupiter_and_moon.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/45px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/60px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td><td><i>Acest articol despre <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a> este deocamdată un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articolul_ciot_perfect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Articolul ciot perfect">ciot</a>. 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