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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Fortifications</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">13,630 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Fortifications</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Fortifications">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60338559 coauthored" data-work_id="60338559" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60338559/Chronology_for_Mississippian_and_Oneota_Occupations_at_Aztalan_and_the_Lake_Koshkonong_Locality">Chronology for Mississippian and Oneota Occupations at Aztalan and the Lake Koshkonong Locality</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Middle Mississippian component at Aztalan was a mixed, Late Woodland / Mississippian occupation sited within a heavily fortified habitation and mound center that is located on a tributary of the Rock River in Wisconsin. It represents... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60338559" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Middle Mississippian component at Aztalan was a mixed, Late Woodland / Mississippian occupation sited within a heavily fortified habitation and mound center that is located on a tributary of the Rock River in Wisconsin. It represents the northernmost large Cahokian-related village recorded. The Oneota Lake Koshkonong Locality of the Rock River drainage is located approximately 20 km south of Aztalan, and it consists of a 25 km2 area along the northwest shore with a small cluster of habitation settlements. Sixty-eight radiocarbon measurements have been obtained from Aztalan, and 52 from Oneota settlements in the Lake Koshkonong Locality. We discuss how to best interpret this dataset, and we use Bayesian chronological modeling to analyze these dates. The results suggest that (1) Aztalan&#39;s Late Woodland (Kekoskee phase) occupation began in the AD 900s or early AD 1000s, (2) Aztalan&#39;s Mississippian occupation ceased in the AD 1200s, (3) Oneota occupations at Lake Koshkonong ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60338559" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c78b374862d6a115d886d2ec78a6114f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76307325,"asset_id":60338559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76307325/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1500091" href="https://southdakota.academia.edu/TonyKrus">Tony Krus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1500091" type="text/json">{"id":1500091,"first_name":"Tony","last_name":"Krus","domain_name":"southdakota","page_name":"TonyKrus","display_name":"Tony Krus","profile_url":"https://southdakota.academia.edu/TonyKrus?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1500091/533071/9349798/s65_tony.krus.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-60338559">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-60338559"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uwm.academia.edu/RobertJeske">Robert Jeske</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-60338559'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-60338559').html(); 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The granite massif of Mont Saint-Michel is crowned with a medieval abbey. It's a table moutain; a remaining of a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33893837" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Mont Saint-Michel is a small, rocky tidal island in France located in a large bay at the mouth of the Couesnon. <br />The granite massif of Mont Saint-Michel is crowned with a medieval abbey. It's a table moutain; a remaining of a prehistoric petrified treetop. <br />Since 1898, the spire of the abbey church has a statue of Saint Michael that protrudes a hundred and seventy meters above the bay. The island is located about 1 kilometer from the coast near the town of Avranches in Normandy . It was originally a tidal island : it was accessible by land at low tidebut at high tide it was surrounded by water. Today a narrow bridge, with shuttle service, runs to the island. Mont Saint-Michel, with its pedestrian streets, is only accessible to pedestrians.<br /><br />The first text about an abbey is the 9th-century Latin text Revelatio ecclesiae sancti Michaelis in monte Tumba written by a chanoine living at Mont Saint Michel or at the Cathédrale Saint-André d'Avranches. This text was written at a time of power struggle between Brittany and the County of Normandy against Francia as well as during canon law reforms by Roman emperors.<br /><br />When Christianity expanded to the area, around the 4th century, Mont Tombe, the original name of Mont Saint Michel, was part of the Diocese of Avranches. By the middle of the 6th century, Christianity had a stronger presence in the bay. By this time, Mont Tombe was populated by religious devotees, hermits (probably some Celtic monks) supplied by the curé of Astériac, (Asterix) who took care of the site and led a contemplative life around some oratories. The hermits Saint Pair and Saint Seubilion dedicated one of the oratories to Saint Étienne, midway through the mont and one to Saint Symphorien, at the foot of the rock.<br /><br />Saint Aubert<br />In 710, Mont Tombe was renamed Mont Saint Michel au péril de la Mer ("Mount Saint Michael at the peril of the sea) after erecting an oratory to Saint Michael by bishop Saint Aubert of Avranches in 708. According to the legend, Aubert received, during his sleep, three times the order from Saint Michael to erect an oratory on the Mont Tombe. The archangel was reputed to have left his finger mark on Aubert's skull. This skull is displayed at the Saint-Gervais d'Avranches basilica with such a scar on it.<br /><br />This sanctuary should be, according to the archangel, a replica of the Gargano in Italy (from the 5th century). Aubert had a local religious artifact removed and instead a circular sanctuary built, made of dry stones. Around 708, Aubert sent two monks to get some artifacts from the Italian sanctuary Gargano (a rock with his foot print and a piece of tissue from the altar). During this mission, the March 709 tsunami is supposed to have destroyed the Scissy forest and turned the Mont into an island. On October 16 709, the bishop dedicated the church and put twelve chanoine there. The Mont-Saint-Michel was born.<br /><br />The remains of the oratory were found in the chapel Notre-Dame-Sous-Terre. This sanctuary contained the tomb of Aubert and most likely the artifacts brought from Gargano. The chapel Notre-Dame-Sous-Terre is today under the nave of the abbey-church.<br /><br />The first buildings became too small and under the Western Roman Empire multiple buildings were added. Charlemagne chose saint Michel as a protector of his empire during the 9th century and tried to have the place renamed Mont-Saint-Michel, but during the Middle Ages it was usually called Saint-Michel-aux-Deux-Tombes (Saint Michel with two tombs) (Mons Sancti Michaelis in periculo maris, in reference to Tombelaine).<br /><br />History of the abbey<br />Church of Saint Michel during 9th and 10th centuries<br />The Mont-Saint-Michel monks, during the first century of their institution, venerated the archangel Michael. The Mont became a place of prayer and study, but the stability period, known as the Neustria, during the reign of Charlemagne ended when he died. As the rest of Gaule was fighting invasions, religion and science found some welcoming in the diocese of Avranches and at the Mont-Saint-Michel.<br /><br />At first, pilgrims kept coming to the Mont. After the Vikings captured the Mont in 847, the monks departed. But, as an island, it offered some protection for the local population and thus never stayed empty.<br /><br />After the signature of the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte, Rollo (Gange-Hrólfr "Rollo" Ragnvaldsson de Normandie) started repairing the damages inflicted to the religious buildings. He generously financed the Mont and called back the monks displaced by the war, returning the Mont to its previous condition.<br /><br />The wealth and support that the Mont suddenly obtained from Rollo started to fundamentally affect its inhabitants, taking them away from their solitary, religious life. After William I of Normandy took over his father's title as Duke of Normandy in 927, he expanded his support toward monasteries until his assassination in 932; but his wealth, from which they benefited, further exacerbated their mundane life style. Because of their generous contributions to the Mont, the Dukes of Brittany Conan 1st, who died in 992, and Geoffrey 1st, who died in 1008, were buried in the Mont as benefactors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33893837" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe0f76a511090d45dc3728d934eb4975" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62830419,"asset_id":33893837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62830419/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16005828" href="https://ulg.academia.edu/DavidVanderper">David Vanderper</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16005828" type="text/json">{"id":16005828,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Vanderper","domain_name":"ulg","page_name":"DavidVanderper","display_name":"David Vanderper","profile_url":"https://ulg.academia.edu/DavidVanderper?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16005828/4341433/19170987/s65_david.vanderper.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33893837 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33893837"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33893837, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33893837", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33893837]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33893837").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33893837").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33893837"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1758" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dante_Studies">Dante Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1758" type="text/json">{"id":1758,"name":"Dante Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dante_Studies?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33893837]'), work: {"id":33893837,"title":"Mount Tombe - A Comparative Analysis Between Mont Saint Michel Normandy FR \u0026 Mount Saint Michael Cornwall UK","created_at":"2017-07-15T13:25:10.280-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33893837/Mount_Tombe_A_Comparative_Analysis_Between_Mont_Saint_Michel_Normandy_FR_and_Mount_Saint_Michael_Cornwall_UK?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_33893837","summary":"The Mont Saint-Michel is a small, rocky tidal island in France located in a large bay at the mouth of the Couesnon. \nThe granite massif of Mont Saint-Michel is crowned with a medieval abbey. It's a table moutain; a remaining of a prehistoric petrified treetop. \nSince 1898, the spire of the abbey church has a statue of Saint Michael that protrudes a hundred and seventy meters above the bay. The island is located about 1 kilometer from the coast near the town of Avranches in Normandy . It was originally a tidal island : it was accessible by land at low tidebut at high tide it was surrounded by water. Today a narrow bridge, with shuttle service, runs to the island. Mont Saint-Michel, with its pedestrian streets, is only accessible to pedestrians.\n\nThe first text about an abbey is the 9th-century Latin text Revelatio ecclesiae sancti Michaelis in monte Tumba written by a chanoine living at Mont Saint Michel or at the Cathédrale Saint-André d'Avranches. This text was written at a time of power struggle between Brittany and the County of Normandy against Francia as well as during canon law reforms by Roman emperors.\n\nWhen Christianity expanded to the area, around the 4th century, Mont Tombe, the original name of Mont Saint Michel, was part of the Diocese of Avranches. By the middle of the 6th century, Christianity had a stronger presence in the bay. By this time, Mont Tombe was populated by religious devotees, hermits (probably some Celtic monks) supplied by the curé of Astériac, (Asterix) who took care of the site and led a contemplative life around some oratories. The hermits Saint Pair and Saint Seubilion dedicated one of the oratories to Saint Étienne, midway through the mont and one to Saint Symphorien, at the foot of the rock.\n\nSaint Aubert\nIn 710, Mont Tombe was renamed Mont Saint Michel au péril de la Mer (\"Mount Saint Michael at the peril of the sea) after erecting an oratory to Saint Michael by bishop Saint Aubert of Avranches in 708. According to the legend, Aubert received, during his sleep, three times the order from Saint Michael to erect an oratory on the Mont Tombe. The archangel was reputed to have left his finger mark on Aubert's skull. This skull is displayed at the Saint-Gervais d'Avranches basilica with such a scar on it.\n\nThis sanctuary should be, according to the archangel, a replica of the Gargano in Italy (from the 5th century). Aubert had a local religious artifact removed and instead a circular sanctuary built, made of dry stones. Around 708, Aubert sent two monks to get some artifacts from the Italian sanctuary Gargano (a rock with his foot print and a piece of tissue from the altar). During this mission, the March 709 tsunami is supposed to have destroyed the Scissy forest and turned the Mont into an island. On October 16 709, the bishop dedicated the church and put twelve chanoine there. The Mont-Saint-Michel was born.\n\nThe remains of the oratory were found in the chapel Notre-Dame-Sous-Terre. This sanctuary contained the tomb of Aubert and most likely the artifacts brought from Gargano. The chapel Notre-Dame-Sous-Terre is today under the nave of the abbey-church.\n\nThe first buildings became too small and under the Western Roman Empire multiple buildings were added. Charlemagne chose saint Michel as a protector of his empire during the 9th century and tried to have the place renamed Mont-Saint-Michel, but during the Middle Ages it was usually called Saint-Michel-aux-Deux-Tombes (Saint Michel with two tombs) (Mons Sancti Michaelis in periculo maris, in reference to Tombelaine).\n\nHistory of the abbey\nChurch of Saint Michel during 9th and 10th centuries\nThe Mont-Saint-Michel monks, during the first century of their institution, venerated the archangel Michael. The Mont became a place of prayer and study, but the stability period, known as the Neustria, during the reign of Charlemagne ended when he died. As the rest of Gaule was fighting invasions, religion and science found some welcoming in the diocese of Avranches and at the Mont-Saint-Michel.\n\nAt first, pilgrims kept coming to the Mont. After the Vikings captured the Mont in 847, the monks departed. But, as an island, it offered some protection for the local population and thus never stayed empty.\n\nAfter the signature of the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte, Rollo (Gange-Hrólfr \"Rollo\" Ragnvaldsson de Normandie) started repairing the damages inflicted to the religious buildings. He generously financed the Mont and called back the monks displaced by the war, returning the Mont to its previous condition.\n\nThe wealth and support that the Mont suddenly obtained from Rollo started to fundamentally affect its inhabitants, taking them away from their solitary, religious life. After William I of Normandy took over his father's title as Duke of Normandy in 927, he expanded his support toward monasteries until his assassination in 932; but his wealth, from which they benefited, further exacerbated their mundane life style. Because of their generous contributions to the Mont, the Dukes of Brittany Conan 1st, who died in 992, and Geoffrey 1st, who died in 1008, were buried in the Mont as benefactors.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62830419,"asset_id":33893837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16005828,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Vanderper","domain_name":"ulg","page_name":"DavidVanderper","display_name":"David Vanderper","profile_url":"https://ulg.academia.edu/DavidVanderper?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16005828/4341433/19170987/s65_david.vanderper.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":1758,"name":"Dante Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dante_Studies?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":14170,"name":"Medieval England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_England?f_ri=54723"},{"id":27336,"name":"France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/France?f_ri=54723"},{"id":30494,"name":"England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England?f_ri=54723"},{"id":38135,"name":"Sacred mountains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sacred_mountains?f_ri=54723"},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":59314,"name":"Castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles?f_ri=54723"},{"id":79656,"name":"Anglo-Norman history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Norman_history?f_ri=54723"},{"id":115983,"name":"Medieval Architecture, Castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Architecture_Castles?f_ri=54723"},{"id":149507,"name":"Cornwall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cornwall?f_ri=54723"},{"id":187423,"name":"Medieval castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_castles?f_ri=54723"},{"id":237481,"name":"Castles and Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles_and_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":287767,"name":"Medieval England \u0026 Ireland \u0026 Normandy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_England_and_Ireland_and_Normandy?f_ri=54723"},{"id":343352,"name":"Medieval Castles and Fortresses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Castles_and_Fortresses?f_ri=54723"},{"id":496603,"name":"Normandy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normandy?f_ri=54723"},{"id":543443,"name":"Normans in Normandy, England, Southern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normans_in_Normandy_England_Southern_Italy?f_ri=54723"},{"id":2593769,"name":"Geology of Devon and Cornwall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology_of_Devon_and_Cornwall?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28746443" data-work_id="28746443" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28746443/W_Held_Die_Karer_und_die_Rhodische_Peraia_in_F_Rumscheid_Hrsg_Die_Karer_und_die_Anderen_Kolloquium_Berlin_2005_Bonn_2009_121_134">W. Held, Die Karer und die Rhodische Peraia, in: F. Rumscheid (Hrsg.), Die Karer und die Anderen, Kolloquium Berlin 2005 (Bonn 2009) 121–134</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Seit dem 3. Jh. v. Chr. verfügte Rhodos über einen umfangreichen Festlandsbesitz in dem der Insel gegenüberliegenden Teil Kariens. Der hier betrachtete Kern dieses Gebiets wurde rhodisches Staatsgebiet, die einheimischen karischen... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28746443" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Seit dem 3. Jh. v. Chr. verfügte Rhodos über einen umfangreichen Festlandsbesitz in dem der Insel gegenüberliegenden Teil Kariens. Der hier betrachtete Kern dieses Gebiets wurde rhodisches Staatsgebiet, die einheimischen karischen Bewohner waren seither rhodische Bürger. Im Laufe des 3. Jhs. v. Chr. zeigt sich im archäologischen Befund der Peraia eine tiefgreifende Veränderung, die auf ein doppeltes Interesse der Rhodier an ihrem Festlandsbesitz schließen lässt. Zum einen ging es um die Sicherung der Insel Rhodos durch eine militärische Kontrolle der Küsten des Festlands. Dies geschah durch die Einrichtung von Militär- und Flottenstützpunkten, für die starke Festungen und Schiffshäuser gebaut wurden. Zum anderen hatten die Rhodier ein wirtschaftliches Interesse an der Peraia. Überall wurden die Hänge terrassiert und Gehöfte errichtet, die mit großen Weinkeltern ausgestattet waren. Parallel dazu entstanden auf Transportamphoren spezialisierte Töpferwerkstätten. Ziel dieser Maßnahmen waren insbesondere die Produktion und der Export von ‘rhodischem’ Wein, der in die gesamte antike Welt verhandelt wurde.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28746443" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3afd9f75cfee5b43fcd3c874a7bc21b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49159010,"asset_id":28746443,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49159010/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54086346" href="https://uni-marburg1.academia.edu/WinfriedHeld">Winfried Held</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54086346" type="text/json">{"id":54086346,"first_name":"Winfried","last_name":"Held","domain_name":"uni-marburg1","page_name":"WinfriedHeld","display_name":"Winfried Held","profile_url":"https://uni-marburg1.academia.edu/WinfriedHeld?f_ri=54723","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28746443 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28746443"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28746443, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28746443", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28746443]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28746443").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28746443").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28746443"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33104" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Agriculture_and_Farming_Archaeology_">Ancient Agriculture & Farming (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33104" type="text/json">{"id":33104,"name":"Ancient Agriculture \u0026 Farming (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Agriculture_and_Farming_Archaeology_?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96408" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caria">Caria</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="96408" type="text/json">{"id":96408,"name":"Caria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caria?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159204" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karia">Karia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="159204" type="text/json">{"id":159204,"name":"Karia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karia?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28746443]'), work: {"id":28746443,"title":"W. Held, Die Karer und die Rhodische Peraia, in: F. Rumscheid (Hrsg.), Die Karer und die Anderen, Kolloquium Berlin 2005 (Bonn 2009) 121–134","created_at":"2016-09-27T09:40:40.472-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28746443/W_Held_Die_Karer_und_die_Rhodische_Peraia_in_F_Rumscheid_Hrsg_Die_Karer_und_die_Anderen_Kolloquium_Berlin_2005_Bonn_2009_121_134?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_28746443","summary":"Seit dem 3. Jh. v. Chr. verfügte Rhodos über einen umfangreichen Festlandsbesitz in dem der Insel gegenüberliegenden Teil Kariens. Der hier betrachtete Kern dieses Gebiets wurde rhodisches Staatsgebiet, die einheimischen karischen Bewohner waren seither rhodische Bürger. Im Laufe des 3. Jhs. v. Chr. zeigt sich im archäologischen Befund der Peraia eine tiefgreifende Veränderung, die auf ein doppeltes Interesse der Rhodier an ihrem Festlandsbesitz schließen lässt. Zum einen ging es um die Sicherung der Insel Rhodos durch eine militärische Kontrolle der Küsten des Festlands. Dies geschah durch die Einrichtung von Militär- und Flottenstützpunkten, für die starke Festungen und Schiffshäuser gebaut wurden. Zum anderen hatten die Rhodier ein wirtschaftliches Interesse an der Peraia. Überall wurden die Hänge terrassiert und Gehöfte errichtet, die mit großen Weinkeltern ausgestattet waren. Parallel dazu entstanden auf Transportamphoren spezialisierte Töpferwerkstätten. Ziel dieser Maßnahmen waren insbesondere die Produktion und der Export von ‘rhodischem’ Wein, der in die gesamte antike Welt verhandelt wurde.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49159010,"asset_id":28746443,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54086346,"first_name":"Winfried","last_name":"Held","domain_name":"uni-marburg1","page_name":"WinfriedHeld","display_name":"Winfried Held","profile_url":"https://uni-marburg1.academia.edu/WinfriedHeld?f_ri=54723","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33104,"name":"Ancient Agriculture \u0026 Farming (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Agriculture_and_Farming_Archaeology_?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":96408,"name":"Caria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caria?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":159204,"name":"Karia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karia?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":809295,"name":"Shipsheds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shipsheds?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1694011,"name":"Naval Base","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_Base?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1836613,"name":"Loryma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Loryma?f_ri=54723"},{"id":3265135,"name":"Rhodian Peraia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhodian_Peraia?f_ri=54723"},{"id":3424369,"name":"Karian Chersonesos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karian_Chersonesos?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45554784" data-work_id="45554784" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45554784/The_walled_oases_phenomenon_A_study_of_the_ramparts_in_D%C5%ABmat_al_Jandal_and_other_pre_Islamic_sites_in_north_western_Arabia">The “walled oases” phenomenon. A study of the ramparts in Dūmat al-Jandal and other pre-Islamic sites in north-western Arabia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present article focuses on a long-lasting phenomenon that has not yet been treated from a regional and comparative perspective, despite its exceptional character: the walled oases of north-western Arabia. It appears that several oases... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45554784" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present article focuses on a long-lasting phenomenon that has not yet been treated from a regional and comparative perspective, despite its exceptional character: the walled oases of north-western Arabia. It appears that several oases in the region (Al-Ḥuwayyiṭ, Dūmat al-Jandal, Ḥāʾiṭ, Khaybar, Qurayyah and Taymāʾ) were entirely, or in large part, enclosed by outer walls prior to the Islamic era. These compounds comprised not only densely populated areas but the whole oasis territory, including rural zones and sometimes burial grounds. Measuring several kilometres in length, these immense defensive schemes required considerable investment by indigenous populations for their construction and maintenance until their disuse. According to our research, the walled oases phenomenon in north-western Arabia originated sometime in the late fourth−early third millennium BCE, possibly inspired by Early Bronze Age southern Levant defensive concepts, and further expanded in connection with the emergence of the trans-Arabian trade and the caravan kingdoms. These conclusions are based on the detailed technological study of the ramparts of the oasis of Dūmat al-Jandal and on the analysis of satellite imagery and scientific literature on other sites in northwestern Arabia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45554784" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e02accabe87f92699f02106cbabe2ed8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":90934927,"asset_id":45554784,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90934927/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1028422" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/GuillaumeCharloux">Guillaume Charloux</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1028422" type="text/json">{"id":1028422,"first_name":"Guillaume","last_name":"Charloux","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"GuillaumeCharloux","display_name":"Guillaume Charloux","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/GuillaumeCharloux?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1028422/358424/118858789/s65_guillaume.charloux.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45554784 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45554784"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45554784, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45554784", }); 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A study of the ramparts in Dūmat al-Jandal and other pre-Islamic sites in north-western Arabia","created_at":"2021-03-16T06:45:34.068-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45554784/The_walled_oases_phenomenon_A_study_of_the_ramparts_in_D%C5%ABmat_al_Jandal_and_other_pre_Islamic_sites_in_north_western_Arabia?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_45554784","summary":"The present article focuses on a long-lasting phenomenon that has not yet been treated from a regional and comparative perspective, despite its exceptional character: the walled oases of north-western Arabia. It appears that several oases in the region (Al-Ḥuwayyiṭ, Dūmat al-Jandal, Ḥāʾiṭ, Khaybar, Qurayyah and Taymāʾ) were entirely, or in large part, enclosed by outer walls prior to the Islamic era. These compounds comprised not only densely populated areas but the whole oasis territory, including rural zones and sometimes burial grounds. Measuring several kilometres in length, these immense defensive schemes required considerable investment by indigenous populations for their construction and maintenance until their disuse. According to our research, the walled oases phenomenon in north-western Arabia originated sometime in the late fourth−early third millennium BCE, possibly inspired by Early Bronze Age southern Levant defensive concepts, and further expanded in connection with the emergence of the trans-Arabian trade and the caravan kingdoms. These conclusions are based on the detailed technological study of the ramparts of the oasis of Dūmat al-Jandal and on the analysis of satellite imagery and scientific literature on other sites in northwestern Arabia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":90934927,"asset_id":45554784,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1028422,"first_name":"Guillaume","last_name":"Charloux","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"GuillaumeCharloux","display_name":"Guillaume Charloux","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/GuillaumeCharloux?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1028422/358424/118858789/s65_guillaume.charloux.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":9569,"name":"Saudi Arabia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saudi_Arabia?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":97680,"name":"Arabian/Persian Gulf Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabian_Persian_Gulf_Archaeology?f_ri=54723"},{"id":110972,"name":"Arabian Peninsula in Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabian_Peninsula_in_Antiquity?f_ri=54723"},{"id":138643,"name":"Oasis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oasis?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36908976" data-work_id="36908976" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36908976/Le_strutture_militari_nell_Arcipelago_di_La_Maddalena_Dai_forti_settecenteschi_al_sistema_difensivo_della_Prima_Guerra_Mondiale_Military_buildings_in_the_Maddalena_Archipelago_From_the_18th_century_fortresses_to_the_defensive_system_of_the_First_World_War">Le strutture militari nell’Arcipelago di La Maddalena. Dai forti settecenteschi al sistema difensivo della Prima Guerra Mondiale / Military buildings in the Maddalena Archipelago. From the 18th-century fortresses to the defensive system of the First World War</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Questa ricerca mira, sugli evidenti “valori” culturali, storici e architettonici del patrimonio militare ancora presenti nell'Arcipelago di La Maddalena, ad approfondire la conoscenza di queste strutture ea proporre idee e linee guida... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36908976" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Questa ricerca mira, sugli evidenti “valori” culturali, storici e architettonici del patrimonio militare ancora presenti nell'Arcipelago di La Maddalena, ad approfondire la conoscenza di queste strutture ea proporre idee e linee guida sulla loro conservazione e valorizzazione. Tra la fine del Settecento e la Prima Guerra Mondiale la difesa del territorio di La Maddalena si esprime soprattutto attraverso misure di protezione dei confini dalle invasioni straniere, prima del Regno di Sardegna e poi dell’Italia. I primi tentativi di aggressione risalgono alla fine del 1792, quando la Francia rivoluzionaria attaccò il Regno di Sardegna. All’inizio del XIX secolo l’arcipelago era dotato di altre strutture: oltre ai forti Balbiano e Santo Stefano, costruiti tra il 1790 e il 1792, sono stati costruiti i forti Carlo Felice e San Giorgio, sull’isola di Santo Stefano. Alla fine del diciannovesimo secolo, l’arcipelago di La Maddalena veniva fortificato. Alla fine della Prima Guerra Mondiale, cambiando le aree strategicamente importanti, lo Stato maggiore dell’esercito, con la Royal Navy, identifica nuove quindici aree industriali e demografiche che necessitano di protezione dal mare. Oggi, tale patrimonio culturale di grande importanza strategica e paesaggistica, vive in condizioni estreme ed è soggetto a spoliazioni e demolizioni; una situazione che richiede un’azione urgente, supportata da una fase preliminare di conoscenza e dallo sviluppo di specifici sistemi per la protezione e la valorizzazione.<br />This research aims, on the evident cultural, historical and architectural ‘values’ of the military heritage still present in the Archipelago of La Maddalena, to deepen knowledge of these structures and to propose ideas and guidelines on their conservation and enhancement. Between the late eighteenth century and the First World War the defense of the territory of La Maddalena is expressed especially through measures to protect the borders from foreign invasions, before of the Kingdom of Sardinia and then of Italy. The first attempts of aggression were in the end of 1792, when revolutionary France attacks the Kingdom of Sardinia. In the early nineteenth century, the archipelago was equipped with other structures: in addition to the forts Balbiano and St. Stephen, built between 1790 to 1792, are built the forts Carlo Felice and San Giorgio, on the island of Santo Stefano. In the late nineteenth century, the Archipelago of La Maddalena had been fortified. At the end of the First World War, changing the strategically prominent areas, the General Staff of the Army, with the Royal Navy, identifies new fifteen industrial and demographic areas that need protection from the sea. Today, a cultural asset of great strategic importance and landscape, live in the extremely conditions and are subject to spoliation and demolition; a situation that demands urgent action, supported by a preliminary step of knowledge as well as by the development of specific system works for the protection and enhancement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36908976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0c695ec039ae99dcfd4bc83af37ae09" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56859821,"asset_id":36908976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56859821/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1149587" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MariaGraziaTurco">Maria Grazia Turco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1149587" type="text/json">{"id":1149587,"first_name":"Maria Grazia","last_name":"Turco","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"MariaGraziaTurco","display_name":"Maria Grazia Turco","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MariaGraziaTurco?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1149587/555670/693193/s65_maria_grazia.turco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36908976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36908976"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36908976, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36908976", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36908976]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36908976").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36908976").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36908976"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture">Landscape Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3183" type="text/json">{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11860" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enhancement">Enhancement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11860" type="text/json">{"id":11860,"name":"Enhancement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enhancement?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15263" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War">First World War</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15263" type="text/json">{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22831" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape">Landscape</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22831" type="text/json">{"id":22831,"name":"Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36908976]'), work: {"id":36908976,"title":"Le strutture militari nell’Arcipelago di La Maddalena. Dai forti settecenteschi al sistema difensivo della Prima Guerra Mondiale / Military buildings in the Maddalena Archipelago. From the 18th-century fortresses to the defensive system of the First World War","created_at":"2018-06-24T12:47:42.489-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36908976/Le_strutture_militari_nell_Arcipelago_di_La_Maddalena_Dai_forti_settecenteschi_al_sistema_difensivo_della_Prima_Guerra_Mondiale_Military_buildings_in_the_Maddalena_Archipelago_From_the_18th_century_fortresses_to_the_defensive_system_of_the_First_World_War?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_36908976","summary":"Questa ricerca mira, sugli evidenti “valori” culturali, storici e architettonici del patrimonio militare ancora presenti nell'Arcipelago di La Maddalena, ad approfondire la conoscenza di queste strutture ea proporre idee e linee guida sulla loro conservazione e valorizzazione. Tra la fine del Settecento e la Prima Guerra Mondiale la difesa del territorio di La Maddalena si esprime soprattutto attraverso misure di protezione dei confini dalle invasioni straniere, prima del Regno di Sardegna e poi dell’Italia. I primi tentativi di aggressione risalgono alla fine del 1792, quando la Francia rivoluzionaria attaccò il Regno di Sardegna. All’inizio del XIX secolo l’arcipelago era dotato di altre strutture: oltre ai forti Balbiano e Santo Stefano, costruiti tra il 1790 e il 1792, sono stati costruiti i forti Carlo Felice e San Giorgio, sull’isola di Santo Stefano. Alla fine del diciannovesimo secolo, l’arcipelago di La Maddalena veniva fortificato. Alla fine della Prima Guerra Mondiale, cambiando le aree strategicamente importanti, lo Stato maggiore dell’esercito, con la Royal Navy, identifica nuove quindici aree industriali e demografiche che necessitano di protezione dal mare. Oggi, tale patrimonio culturale di grande importanza strategica e paesaggistica, vive in condizioni estreme ed è soggetto a spoliazioni e demolizioni; una situazione che richiede un’azione urgente, supportata da una fase preliminare di conoscenza e dallo sviluppo di specifici sistemi per la protezione e la valorizzazione.\nThis research aims, on the evident cultural, historical and architectural ‘values’ of the military heritage still present in the Archipelago of La Maddalena, to deepen knowledge of these structures and to propose ideas and guidelines on their conservation and enhancement. Between the late eighteenth century and the First World War the defense of the territory of La Maddalena is expressed especially through measures to protect the borders from foreign invasions, before of the Kingdom of Sardinia and then of Italy. The first attempts of aggression were in the end of 1792, when revolutionary France attacks the Kingdom of Sardinia. In the early nineteenth century, the archipelago was equipped with other structures: in addition to the forts Balbiano and St. Stephen, built between 1790 to 1792, are built the forts Carlo Felice and San Giorgio, on the island of Santo Stefano. In the late nineteenth century, the Archipelago of La Maddalena had been fortified. At the end of the First World War, changing the strategically prominent areas, the General Staff of the Army, with the Royal Navy, identifies new fifteen industrial and demographic areas that need protection from the sea. Today, a cultural asset of great strategic importance and landscape, live in the extremely conditions and are subject to spoliation and demolition; a situation that demands urgent action, supported by a preliminary step of knowledge as well as by the development of specific system works for the protection and enhancement.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56859821,"asset_id":36908976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1149587,"first_name":"Maria Grazia","last_name":"Turco","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"MariaGraziaTurco","display_name":"Maria Grazia Turco","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MariaGraziaTurco?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1149587/555670/693193/s65_maria_grazia.turco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":11860,"name":"Enhancement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enhancement?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":22831,"name":"Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":65358,"name":"Architectural Preservation \u0026 Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Preservation_and_Restoration?f_ri=54723"},{"id":80231,"name":"Sardinia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sardinia?f_ri=54723"},{"id":99132,"name":"Paesaggio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paesaggio?f_ri=54723"},{"id":103708,"name":"Conservation and Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_and_Restoration?f_ri=54723"},{"id":111595,"name":"Sardegna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sardegna?f_ri=54723"},{"id":237481,"name":"Castles and Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles_and_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":244151,"name":"Conservazione e restauro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservazione_e_restauro?f_ri=54723"},{"id":300193,"name":"Valorizzazione","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Valorizzazione?f_ri=54723"},{"id":307359,"name":"Restauro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restauro?f_ri=54723"},{"id":434548,"name":"Prima Guerra Mondiale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prima_Guerra_Mondiale?f_ri=54723"},{"id":560540,"name":"Restauro Architettonico E Del Paesaggio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restauro_Architettonico_E_Del_Paesaggio?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1004127,"name":"Patrimonio Culturale: Valorizzazione","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimonio_Culturale_Valorizzazione?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1019148,"name":"Restoration and Conservation of Ancient and Historic Buildings and Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_and_Conservation_of_Ancient_and_Historic_Buildings_and_Structures?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1231906,"name":"Restauro Architettonico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restauro_Architettonico?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1476914,"name":"Conservazione e valorizzazione del paesaggio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservazione_e_valorizzazione_del_paesaggio?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1895425,"name":"Castelli E Fortificazioni","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castelli_E_Fortificazioni?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31540879" data-work_id="31540879" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31540879/Castillos_y_Villas_de_La_Raya_Fortificaci%C3%B3n_fronteriza_bajomedieval_en_la_provincia_de_Soria">Castillos y Villas de La Raya. Fortificación fronteriza bajomedieval en la provincia de Soria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31540879" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75ad4b637de13199d4245ef27ac373d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51882295,"asset_id":31540879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51882295/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3463035" href="https://fundacioncardenas.academia.edu/IgnacioJavierGilCrespo">Ignacio Javier Gil Crespo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3463035" type="text/json">{"id":3463035,"first_name":"Ignacio Javier","last_name":"Gil Crespo","domain_name":"fundacioncardenas","page_name":"IgnacioJavierGilCrespo","display_name":"Ignacio Javier Gil Crespo","profile_url":"https://fundacioncardenas.academia.edu/IgnacioJavierGilCrespo?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3463035/2251986/13663058/s65_ignacio_javier.gil_crespo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31540879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31540879"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31540879, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31540879", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31540879]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31540879").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31540879").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31540879"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2853" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies">Medieval Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2853" type="text/json">{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Architecture">Medieval Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14642" type="text/json">{"id":14642,"name":"Medieval Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31540879]'), work: {"id":31540879,"title":"Castillos y Villas de La Raya. Fortificación fronteriza bajomedieval en la provincia de Soria","created_at":"2017-02-21T03:19:18.156-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31540879/Castillos_y_Villas_de_La_Raya_Fortificaci%C3%B3n_fronteriza_bajomedieval_en_la_provincia_de_Soria?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_31540879","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51882295,"asset_id":31540879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3463035,"first_name":"Ignacio Javier","last_name":"Gil Crespo","domain_name":"fundacioncardenas","page_name":"IgnacioJavierGilCrespo","display_name":"Ignacio Javier Gil Crespo","profile_url":"https://fundacioncardenas.academia.edu/IgnacioJavierGilCrespo?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3463035/2251986/13663058/s65_ignacio_javier.gil_crespo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":14642,"name":"Medieval Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":32248,"name":"History of Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Construction?f_ri=54723"},{"id":51633,"name":"Historia de la Construcción","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_la_Construccion?f_ri=54723"},{"id":54721,"name":"Arqueologia Medieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueologia_Medieval?f_ri=54723"},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":59314,"name":"Castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles?f_ri=54723"},{"id":65191,"name":"Archeologia medievale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_medievale?f_ri=54723"},{"id":79779,"name":"Castle Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castle_Studies?f_ri=54723"},{"id":82447,"name":"Earthen Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earthen_Architecture?f_ri=54723"},{"id":83155,"name":"Medieval Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":187423,"name":"Medieval castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_castles?f_ri=54723"},{"id":237481,"name":"Castles and Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles_and_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":343352,"name":"Medieval Castles and Fortresses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Castles_and_Fortresses?f_ri=54723"},{"id":508096,"name":"Fortificaciones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortificaciones?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4773562" data-work_id="4773562" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4773562/Nice_la_colline_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_Histoire_mill%C3%A9naire_dune_place_forte_M_Bouiron_dir_Nice_M%C3%A9moires_mill%C3%A9naires_2013_303_p">Nice, la colline du Château. Histoire millénaire d'une place forte. M. Bouiron dir. Nice : Mémoires millénaires, 2013, 303 p.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4773562" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ad3475ad82336d78574ab29b3a85308" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32227145,"asset_id":4773562,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32227145/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1196491" href="https://xn--7ca.academia.edu/MarcBouiron">Marc Bouiron</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1196491" type="text/json">{"id":1196491,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Bouiron","domain_name":"xn--7ca","page_name":"MarcBouiron","display_name":"Marc Bouiron","profile_url":"https://xn--7ca.academia.edu/MarcBouiron?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1196491/2562205/8588809/s65_marc.bouiron.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4773562 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4773562"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4773562, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4773562", }); 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Vom Vauban'schen Meisterwerk zur unbekannten Festung.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Neuf-Brisach 1698 bis 1870 Vom Vaubanschen Meisterwerk zur unbekannten Festung Unter der großen Anzahl der von Vauban befestigten Anlagen bilden die neuen, von ihm ex nihilo entworfenen und unter seiner Leitung gebauten Befestigungen, die... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35279490" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Neuf-Brisach 1698 bis 1870 Vom Vaubanschen Meisterwerk zur unbekannten Festung Unter der großen Anzahl der von Vauban befestigten Anlagen bilden die neuen, von ihm ex nihilo entworfenen und unter seiner Leitung gebauten Befestigungen, die bei weitem ehrgei-zigsten Projekte. Im Jahre 1698 wurde schließlich die neunte und als Krönung seines Werkes als Festungsbaumeister angesehene Festung in Angriff genommen: Neuf-Brisach. 1 Seit 2007 als Unesco-Weltkulturerbe eingetragen, ist sie wohl eine der bekanntesten Leistungen Vaubans, und dennoch ist die Festungsstadt Neubreisach bisher noch weitgehend unbekannt geblieben! Innerhalb der Entwicklung des Bastionärsystems wurde das in Neubreisach verwendete Muster später als sogenannte 3. Manier Vaubans bezeichnet (franz. Front de Neuf-Brisach). Vauban hat nicht in solchen Typologien gedacht, er hat seine Entwürfe immer dem Gelände angepasst und dafür die beste Festungsarchitektur entwickelt. In den alten Traktaten wie in der neuzeitliche Fachliteratur reichlich erwähnt, als Lehrobjekt für Ingenieure und Genie-Offiziere benutzt, sind Beschreibung wie auch Abbildungen von Neubreisach öfters falsch oder zumindest als mangelhaft zu bezeichnen (Abb. 1 = Taf. VIII). 2 Das ist eine weitere Hürde, die der Festungsforscher zu überwinden hat. Natürlich blieb auch Neubreisach von den Jahrhunderten nicht verschont. Umfangreiche Veränderungen wurden im Laufe der Zeit an den Befestigungsanlagen vorgenommen. Insbesondere nach der Belagerung von 1870 und den dabei entstandenen Schäden durch die Bombardierung, wurde Neubreisach, jetzt eine deutsche Festung, für eine neue Rolle als Kernpunkt des Brückenkopfes am Oberrhein eingerichtet und demgemäß vielfach, auch festungsbaumäßig, verändert. Obwohl diese Periode nach 1871 von größtem Interesse wäre, werden wir uns hauptsächlich dem Vaubanschen Meisterwerk von seinem Ursprung bis 1870 widmen.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35279490" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a24a3404333b80b29e45fe3867ab393e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55140260,"asset_id":35279490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55140260/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25783239" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Balliet_JM">J.M. 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Insbesondere nach der Belagerung von 1870 und den dabei entstandenen Schäden durch die Bombardierung, wurde Neubreisach, jetzt eine deutsche Festung, für eine neue Rolle als Kernpunkt des Brückenkopfes am Oberrhein eingerichtet und demgemäß vielfach, auch festungsbaumäßig, verändert. Obwohl diese Periode nach 1871 von größtem Interesse wäre, werden wir uns hauptsächlich dem Vaubanschen Meisterwerk von seinem Ursprung bis 1870 widmen.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55140260,"asset_id":35279490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25783239,"first_name":"J.M.","last_name":"Balliet","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Balliet_JM","display_name":"J.M. 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Il contributo delle fonti iconografiche e documentarie alla conoscenza della diffusione dei modelli architettonici</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34931918" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="07fdbd56663eaea242b18d57e140ffba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54793503,"asset_id":34931918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54793503/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36306545" href="https://unito.academia.edu/EnricoLusso">Enrico Lusso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36306545" type="text/json">{"id":36306545,"first_name":"Enrico","last_name":"Lusso","domain_name":"unito","page_name":"EnricoLusso","display_name":"Enrico Lusso","profile_url":"https://unito.academia.edu/EnricoLusso?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36306545/18090735/18145639/s65_enrico.lusso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34931918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34931918"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34931918, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34931918", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34931918]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34931918").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34931918").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34931918"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture">Landscape Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3183" type="text/json">{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16891" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_rural_settlement">Medieval rural settlement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16891" type="text/json">{"id":16891,"name":"Medieval rural settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_rural_settlement?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34931918]'), work: {"id":34931918,"title":"Torri e colombaie nel Monferrato dei secoli XV-XVI. Il contributo delle fonti iconografiche e documentarie alla conoscenza della diffusione dei modelli architettonici","created_at":"2017-10-23T05:20:20.567-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34931918/Torri_e_colombaie_nel_Monferrato_dei_secoli_XV_XVI_Il_contributo_delle_fonti_iconografiche_e_documentarie_alla_conoscenza_della_diffusione_dei_modelli_architettonici?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_34931918","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54793503,"asset_id":34931918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36306545,"first_name":"Enrico","last_name":"Lusso","domain_name":"unito","page_name":"EnricoLusso","display_name":"Enrico Lusso","profile_url":"https://unito.academia.edu/EnricoLusso?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36306545/18090735/18145639/s65_enrico.lusso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":16891,"name":"Medieval rural settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_rural_settlement?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37653451" data-work_id="37653451" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37653451/_Castelli_e_torri_nella_Valle_dellAterno_tipologie_costruttive_e_materiali_del_cantiere_storico_in_Marotta_A_Spallone_R_a_cura_di_FORTMED2018_International_Conference_on_modern_age_fortifications_Politecnico_di_Torino_18_20_ottobre_2018_pp_39_46">"Castelli e torri nella Valle dell'Aterno: tipologie costruttive e materiali del cantiere storico", in Marotta A., Spallone R. (a cura di), FORTMED2018 – International Conference on modern age fortifications, Politecnico di Torino, 18-20 ottobre 2018, pp. 39-46.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Lo studio proposto è il frutto dell'attività di ricerca svolta presso il Dipartimento di Architettura dell'Università di Chieti-Pescara in merito alle relazioni fra fiume Aterno e architetture civili, religiose e fortificate presenti... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37653451" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Lo studio proposto è il frutto dell'attività di ricerca svolta presso il Dipartimento di Architettura dell'Università di Chieti-Pescara in merito alle relazioni fra fiume Aterno e architetture civili, religiose e fortificate presenti nella conca valliva. In questa circostanza sono state raccolte numerose informazioni d'archivio riguardanti le tipologie delle fortificazioni a controllo della vallata e nello specifico le torri d'avvistamento. Il saggio si propone di mettere in evidenza, attraverso mappe storiche, le interazioni visive e di percorsi fra i siti fortificati, la vallata e il fiume e di analizzare nello specifico le tipologie insediative ossidionali comparandole ad altri esempi coevi presenti in territori con connotazioni geomorfologiche simili. L'influenza tipologica che si riscontra sulle architetture fortificate della valle dell'Aterno deriva in massima parte dal Regno di Napoli a cui era soggetto il territorio ma richiama, in alcuni casi, linguaggi specifici provenienti dallo Stato della Chiesa e dall'Italia settentrionale. Queste strutture, posizionate a quote elevate rispetto al corso del fiume sono composte da cortine murarie in pietra, per lo più con conci squadrati e, in altri casi, murature a sacco. Dal XVI secolo in poi, con l'avvento delle nuove tecniche d'assedio e la codificazione dell'architettura così detta "alla moderna", le torri d'avvistamento isolate, in alcuni casi sono state cinte da muri e cortine creando elementi di controllo stratificati con connotazioni castellane. Il percorso di analisi parte da Popoli e dal castello dei Cantelmo per seguire a ritroso l'andamento del fiume Aterno sino a giungere alla sua sorgente. Lungo l'itinerario si incontrano, fra le altre, le strutture fortificate di: Acciano, Beffi con la sua torre triangolare, Goriano Valli, la torre di Roccapreturo a pianta poligonale, la torre di Fontecchio con il complesso castellano e altre strutture che, catalogate, rappresentano in un areale relativamente circoscritto una casistica tipologica di notevole interesse.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37653451" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd3a8a012ef66c87881930ce419d200c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57640362,"asset_id":37653451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57640362/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4317601" href="https://unich-it.academia.edu/FedericoBulfoneGransinigh">Federico Bulfone Gransinigh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4317601" type="text/json">{"id":4317601,"first_name":"Federico","last_name":"Bulfone Gransinigh","domain_name":"unich-it","page_name":"FedericoBulfoneGransinigh","display_name":"Federico Bulfone Gransinigh","profile_url":"https://unich-it.academia.edu/FedericoBulfoneGransinigh?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4317601/1736427/42879453/s65_federico.bulfone_gransinigh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37653451 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37653451"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37653451, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37653451", }); 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(a cura di), FORTMED2018 – International Conference on modern age fortifications, Politecnico di Torino, 18-20 ottobre 2018, pp. 39-46.","created_at":"2018-10-26T06:58:38.374-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37653451/_Castelli_e_torri_nella_Valle_dellAterno_tipologie_costruttive_e_materiali_del_cantiere_storico_in_Marotta_A_Spallone_R_a_cura_di_FORTMED2018_International_Conference_on_modern_age_fortifications_Politecnico_di_Torino_18_20_ottobre_2018_pp_39_46?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_37653451","summary":"Lo studio proposto è il frutto dell'attività di ricerca svolta presso il Dipartimento di Architettura dell'Università di Chieti-Pescara in merito alle relazioni fra fiume Aterno e architetture civili, religiose e fortificate presenti nella conca valliva. In questa circostanza sono state raccolte numerose informazioni d'archivio riguardanti le tipologie delle fortificazioni a controllo della vallata e nello specifico le torri d'avvistamento. Il saggio si propone di mettere in evidenza, attraverso mappe storiche, le interazioni visive e di percorsi fra i siti fortificati, la vallata e il fiume e di analizzare nello specifico le tipologie insediative ossidionali comparandole ad altri esempi coevi presenti in territori con connotazioni geomorfologiche simili. L'influenza tipologica che si riscontra sulle architetture fortificate della valle dell'Aterno deriva in massima parte dal Regno di Napoli a cui era soggetto il territorio ma richiama, in alcuni casi, linguaggi specifici provenienti dallo Stato della Chiesa e dall'Italia settentrionale. Queste strutture, posizionate a quote elevate rispetto al corso del fiume sono composte da cortine murarie in pietra, per lo più con conci squadrati e, in altri casi, murature a sacco. Dal XVI secolo in poi, con l'avvento delle nuove tecniche d'assedio e la codificazione dell'architettura così detta \"alla moderna\", le torri d'avvistamento isolate, in alcuni casi sono state cinte da muri e cortine creando elementi di controllo stratificati con connotazioni castellane. Il percorso di analisi parte da Popoli e dal castello dei Cantelmo per seguire a ritroso l'andamento del fiume Aterno sino a giungere alla sua sorgente. Lungo l'itinerario si incontrano, fra le altre, le strutture fortificate di: Acciano, Beffi con la sua torre triangolare, Goriano Valli, la torre di Roccapreturo a pianta poligonale, la torre di Fontecchio con il complesso castellano e altre strutture che, catalogate, rappresentano in un areale relativamente circoscritto una casistica tipologica di notevole interesse. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57640362,"asset_id":37653451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4317601,"first_name":"Federico","last_name":"Bulfone Gransinigh","domain_name":"unich-it","page_name":"FedericoBulfoneGransinigh","display_name":"Federico Bulfone Gransinigh","profile_url":"https://unich-it.academia.edu/FedericoBulfoneGransinigh?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4317601/1736427/42879453/s65_federico.bulfone_gransinigh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14642,"name":"Medieval Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":83155,"name":"Medieval Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":237481,"name":"Castles and Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles_and_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":237871,"name":"Storia Dell'Architettura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_DellArchitettura?f_ri=54723"},{"id":241290,"name":"Castelli E Incastellamento","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castelli_E_Incastellamento?f_ri=54723"},{"id":379638,"name":"Tecniche costruttive murarie medievali","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tecniche_costruttive_murarie_medievali?f_ri=54723"},{"id":904630,"name":"Abruzzo Archivi Storici","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abruzzo_Archivi_Storici?f_ri=54723"},{"id":2431515,"name":"Cantiere storico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantiere_storico?f_ri=54723"},{"id":2792853,"name":"Fiume Aterno","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiume_Aterno?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7582211" data-work_id="7582211" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7582211/La_Arqueolog%C3%ADa_en_el_estudio_de_la_fortificaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Guerra_Civil_Espa%C3%B1ola_Algunos_ejemplos">La Arqueología en el estudio de la fortificación de la Guerra Civil Española: Algunos ejemplos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7582211" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4ef5b36c69446b3db62b7cc2b57824b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34136665,"asset_id":7582211,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34136665/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13657362" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PabloSchnell">Pablo Schnell Quiertant</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13657362" type="text/json">{"id":13657362,"first_name":"Pablo","last_name":"Schnell Quiertant","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PabloSchnell","display_name":"Pablo Schnell Quiertant","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PabloSchnell?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13657362/3840002/119128205/s65_pablo.schnell_quiertant.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7582211 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7582211"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7582211, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7582211", }); 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It provides a detailed guide to the substantial elements that survive and a description of the sections that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38245159" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book discusses the evolution of the fortifications that have defended the town of Nafplio and its port over the centuries. It provides a detailed guide to the substantial elements that survive and a description of the sections that have been lost. These survivals include the acropolis defences, the fifteenth century Venetian fort built on a rock in the harbour, sections of the first walls enclosing the lower town, fragments of the great land walls built by the Venetians between 1701 and 1711 and finally the system of fortifications atop the mountain of Palamidi. It also describes the fortifications of the outlying territory connected to the city: the castle of Thermisi and the artillery fort at Drepanon. <br />ISBN 9780957584624</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38245159" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6784ced76988a2f3432dae6f334ac9cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58287138,"asset_id":38245159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58287138/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="694655" href="https://lancaster.academia.edu/allanbrooks">allan brooks</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="694655" type="text/json">{"id":694655,"first_name":"allan","last_name":"brooks","domain_name":"lancaster","page_name":"allanbrooks","display_name":"allan brooks","profile_url":"https://lancaster.academia.edu/allanbrooks?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/694655/2867393/31408699/s65_allan.brooks.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38245159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38245159"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38245159, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38245159", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38245159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38245159").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38245159").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38245159"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venetian_possessions_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean">Venetian possessions in the Eastern Mediterranean</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43699" type="text/json">{"id":43699,"name":"Venetian possessions in the Eastern Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venetian_possessions_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Fortifications">Greek Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48371" type="text/json">{"id":48371,"name":"Greek Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="135510" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venetian_Stato_da_mar">Venetian Stato da mar</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="135510" type="text/json">{"id":135510,"name":"Venetian Stato da mar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venetian_Stato_da_mar?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38245159]'), work: {"id":38245159,"title":"The Fortifications of Nafplio","created_at":"2019-01-29T09:46:17.475-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38245159/The_Fortifications_of_Nafplio?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_38245159","summary":"This book discusses the evolution of the fortifications that have defended the town of Nafplio and its port over the centuries. It provides a detailed guide to the substantial elements that survive and a description of the sections that have been lost. These survivals include the acropolis defences, the fifteenth century Venetian fort built on a rock in the harbour, sections of the first walls enclosing the lower town, fragments of the great land walls built by the Venetians between 1701 and 1711 and finally the system of fortifications atop the mountain of Palamidi. It also describes the fortifications of the outlying territory connected to the city: the castle of Thermisi and the artillery fort at Drepanon.\r\nISBN 9780957584624","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58287138,"asset_id":38245159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":694655,"first_name":"allan","last_name":"brooks","domain_name":"lancaster","page_name":"allanbrooks","display_name":"allan brooks","profile_url":"https://lancaster.academia.edu/allanbrooks?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/694655/2867393/31408699/s65_allan.brooks.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":43699,"name":"Venetian possessions in the Eastern Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venetian_possessions_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":48371,"name":"Greek Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":135510,"name":"Venetian Stato da mar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venetian_Stato_da_mar?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36908885" data-work_id="36908885" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36908885/Le_strutture_militari_nell_Arcipelago_di_La_Maddalena_Dai_forti_settecenteschi_al_sistema_difensivo_dell_Seconda_Guerra_Mondiale_Military_buildings_in_the_Maddalena_Archipelago_From_the_18th_century_fortresses_to_the_defensive_system_of_the_Second_World_War">Le strutture militari nell’Arcipelago di La Maddalena. Dai forti settecenteschi al sistema difensivo dell Seconda Guerra Mondiale / Military buildings in the Maddalena Archipelago. From the 18th century fortresses to the defensive system of the Second World War</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research aims, on the evident cultural, historical and architectural ‘values’ of the military heritage still present in the Archipelago of La Maddalena, to deepen knowledge of these structures and to propose ideas and guidelines on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36908885" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research aims, on the evident cultural, historical and architectural ‘values’ of the military heritage still present in the Archipelago of La Maddalena, to deepen knowledge of these structures and to propose ideas and guidelines on their conservation and enhancement. Between the late eighteenth century and the Second World War the defense of the territory of La Maddalena is expressed especially through measures to protect the borders from foreign invasions, before of the Kingdom of Sardinia and then of Italy. The first attempts of aggression were in the end of 1792, when revolutionary France attacks the Kingdom of Sardinia. In the early nineteenth century the Archipelago was equipped with other structures: in addition to the forts Balbiano and St. Stephen, built between 1790 to 1792, are built the forts Carlo Felice and St. George, on the island of Saint Stephen. In the late nineteenth century, the Archipelago of La Maddalena had been fortified. At the end of the First World War, changing the strategically prominent areas, the General Staff of the Army, with the Royal Navy, identifies new fifteen industrial and demographic areas that need protection from the sea. Today, a cultural asset of great strategic importance and landscape, live in the extremely conditions and are subject to spoliation and demolition; a situation that demands urgent action, supported by a preliminary step of knowledge as well as by the development of specific system works for the protection and enhancement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36908885" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35212934295ece80d8e1cac48f2cc3da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56859699,"asset_id":36908885,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56859699/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1149587" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MariaGraziaTurco">Maria Grazia Turco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1149587" type="text/json">{"id":1149587,"first_name":"Maria Grazia","last_name":"Turco","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"MariaGraziaTurco","display_name":"Maria Grazia Turco","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MariaGraziaTurco?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1149587/555670/693193/s65_maria_grazia.turco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36908885 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36908885"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36908885, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36908885", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36908885]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36908885").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36908885").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36908885"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture">Landscape Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3183" type="text/json">{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11860" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enhancement">Enhancement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11860" type="text/json">{"id":11860,"name":"Enhancement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enhancement?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15263" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War">First World War</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15263" type="text/json">{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17374" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration">Restoration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17374" type="text/json">{"id":17374,"name":"Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36908885]'), work: {"id":36908885,"title":"Le strutture militari nell’Arcipelago di La Maddalena. Dai forti settecenteschi al sistema difensivo dell Seconda Guerra Mondiale / Military buildings in the Maddalena Archipelago. From the 18th century fortresses to the defensive system of the Second World War","created_at":"2018-06-24T12:19:22.074-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36908885/Le_strutture_militari_nell_Arcipelago_di_La_Maddalena_Dai_forti_settecenteschi_al_sistema_difensivo_dell_Seconda_Guerra_Mondiale_Military_buildings_in_the_Maddalena_Archipelago_From_the_18th_century_fortresses_to_the_defensive_system_of_the_Second_World_War?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_36908885","summary":"This research aims, on the evident cultural, historical and architectural ‘values’ of the military heritage still present in the Archipelago of La Maddalena, to deepen knowledge of these structures and to propose ideas and guidelines on their conservation and enhancement. Between the late eighteenth century and the Second World War the defense of the territory of La Maddalena is expressed especially through measures to protect the borders from foreign invasions, before of the Kingdom of Sardinia and then of Italy. The first attempts of aggression were in the end of 1792, when revolutionary France attacks the Kingdom of Sardinia. In the early nineteenth century the Archipelago was equipped with other structures: in addition to the forts Balbiano and St. Stephen, built between 1790 to 1792, are built the forts Carlo Felice and St. George, on the island of Saint Stephen. In the late nineteenth century, the Archipelago of La Maddalena had been fortified. At the end of the First World War, changing the strategically prominent areas, the General Staff of the Army, with the Royal Navy, identifies new fifteen industrial and demographic areas that need protection from the sea. Today, a cultural asset of great strategic importance and landscape, live in the extremely conditions and are subject to spoliation and demolition; a situation that demands urgent action, supported by a preliminary step of knowledge as well as by the development of specific system works for the protection and enhancement.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56859699,"asset_id":36908885,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1149587,"first_name":"Maria Grazia","last_name":"Turco","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"MariaGraziaTurco","display_name":"Maria Grazia Turco","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MariaGraziaTurco?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1149587/555670/693193/s65_maria_grazia.turco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":11860,"name":"Enhancement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enhancement?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":17374,"name":"Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":22831,"name":"Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape?f_ri=54723"},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":65358,"name":"Architectural Preservation \u0026 Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Preservation_and_Restoration?f_ri=54723"},{"id":68226,"name":"Conservación y Restauración","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservaci%C3%B3n_y_Restauraci%C3%B3n?f_ri=54723"},{"id":80231,"name":"Sardinia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sardinia?f_ri=54723"},{"id":103708,"name":"Conservation and Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_and_Restoration?f_ri=54723"},{"id":111595,"name":"Sardegna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sardegna?f_ri=54723"},{"id":237481,"name":"Castles and Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles_and_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":244151,"name":"Conservazione e restauro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservazione_e_restauro?f_ri=54723"},{"id":269893,"name":"Conservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings and Monuments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Historic_Buildings_and_Monuments?f_ri=54723"},{"id":300193,"name":"Valorizzazione","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Valorizzazione?f_ri=54723"},{"id":307359,"name":"Restauro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restauro?f_ri=54723"},{"id":434548,"name":"Prima Guerra Mondiale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prima_Guerra_Mondiale?f_ri=54723"},{"id":560540,"name":"Restauro Architettonico E Del Paesaggio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restauro_Architettonico_E_Del_Paesaggio?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1111638,"name":"Ancient Military Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Military_Landscape?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1231906,"name":"Restauro Architettonico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restauro_Architettonico?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1476914,"name":"Conservazione e valorizzazione del paesaggio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservazione_e_valorizzazione_del_paesaggio?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1783391,"name":"Military Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Landscapes?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35261004 coauthored" data-work_id="35261004" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35261004/D%C3%A9fendre_Metz_%C3%A0_la_fin_du_Moyen_%C3%82ge">Défendre Metz à la fin du Moyen Âge</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Les trois siècles d’indépendance de la ville de Metz (1234-1552) peuvent être liés à la présence de ses fortifications, construites à l’extrême fin du XIIe siècle. Sa muraille, longue de 5 575 m, flanquée de soixante-seize tours, de sept... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35261004" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Les trois siècles d’indépendance de la ville de Metz (1234-1552) peuvent être liés à la présence de ses fortifications, construites à l’extrême fin du XIIe siècle. Sa muraille, longue de 5 575 m, flanquée de soixante-seize tours, de sept portes et de douze poternes, a protégé une population de plus de vingt mille habitants, répartis sur plus de 150 ha. Entre les XIIIe et XVIe siècles, Metz est ainsi une des cités les plus prospères de l’ouest du Saint-Empire romain, protégée par une des plus grandes enceintes urbaines de la fin du Moyen Âge. Au XIVe siècle, la cité se munie d’une administration spécialisée, les Sept de la guerre, chargée de gérer la défense et la diplomatie, et les Sept des murs, dédiés à l’entretien de la fortification à l’aide des corporations de métiers. <br />Il ne reste de nos jours de 1 000 m de muraille, équipée de certains éléments remarquables, comme la porte des Allemands, un des derniers symboles de cette puissance passée. Entre 2011 et 2016, les membres de l’association Historia Metensis ont entrepris l’étude de ces vestiges en les relevant et en complétant les données recueillies sur le terrain grâce aux documents d’archives.<br />Cet ouvrage est le fruit de six années de recherche et, plus qu’une simple étude des vestiges du front de Seille, est une véritable synthèse sur l’histoire de l’enceinte urbaine messine, mais elle présente aussi son entretien et la mise en défense de la ville.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35261004" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eeb3497a2252892f97098f6a6468b094" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55121214,"asset_id":35261004,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55121214/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6031997" href="https://univ-lorraine.academia.edu/JulienTrapp">Julien Trapp</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6031997" type="text/json">{"id":6031997,"first_name":"Julien","last_name":"Trapp","domain_name":"univ-lorraine","page_name":"JulienTrapp","display_name":"Julien Trapp","profile_url":"https://univ-lorraine.academia.edu/JulienTrapp?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6031997/2709781/66739883/s65_julien.trapp.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35261004">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35261004"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univ-lorraine.academia.edu/Myl%C3%A8neDidiot">Mylène Didiot Parisot</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/AnthonyDumontet">Anthony Dumontet</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NicolasGasseau">Nicolas Gasseau</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35261004'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35261004').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35261004 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35261004"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35261004; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35261004]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35261004").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35261004").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35261004"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27562" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lorraine">Lorraine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27562" type="text/json">{"id":27562,"name":"Lorraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lorraine?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Fortifications">Medieval Fortifications</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="83155" type="text/json">{"id":83155,"name":"Medieval Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35261004]'), work: {"id":35261004,"title":"Défendre Metz à la fin du Moyen Âge","created_at":"2017-11-27T01:13:05.132-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35261004/D%C3%A9fendre_Metz_%C3%A0_la_fin_du_Moyen_%C3%82ge?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_35261004","summary":"Les trois siècles d’indépendance de la ville de Metz (1234-1552) peuvent être liés à la présence de ses fortifications, construites à l’extrême fin du XIIe siècle. Sa muraille, longue de 5 575 m, flanquée de soixante-seize tours, de sept portes et de douze poternes, a protégé une population de plus de vingt mille habitants, répartis sur plus de 150 ha. Entre les XIIIe et XVIe siècles, Metz est ainsi une des cités les plus prospères de l’ouest du Saint-Empire romain, protégée par une des plus grandes enceintes urbaines de la fin du Moyen Âge. Au XIVe siècle, la cité se munie d’une administration spécialisée, les Sept de la guerre, chargée de gérer la défense et la diplomatie, et les Sept des murs, dédiés à l’entretien de la fortification à l’aide des corporations de métiers. \nIl ne reste de nos jours de 1 000 m de muraille, équipée de certains éléments remarquables, comme la porte des Allemands, un des derniers symboles de cette puissance passée. Entre 2011 et 2016, les membres de l’association Historia Metensis ont entrepris l’étude de ces vestiges en les relevant et en complétant les données recueillies sur le terrain grâce aux documents d’archives.\nCet ouvrage est le fruit de six années de recherche et, plus qu’une simple étude des vestiges du front de Seille, est une véritable synthèse sur l’histoire de l’enceinte urbaine messine, mais elle présente aussi son entretien et la mise en défense de la ville.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55121214,"asset_id":35261004,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6031997,"first_name":"Julien","last_name":"Trapp","domain_name":"univ-lorraine","page_name":"JulienTrapp","display_name":"Julien Trapp","profile_url":"https://univ-lorraine.academia.edu/JulienTrapp?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6031997/2709781/66739883/s65_julien.trapp.jpg"},{"id":21874867,"first_name":"Mylène","last_name":"Didiot Parisot","domain_name":"univ-lorraine","page_name":"MylèneDidiot","display_name":"Mylène Didiot Parisot","profile_url":"https://univ-lorraine.academia.edu/Myl%C3%A8neDidiot?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21874867/6257145/7086127/s65_myl_ne.didiot.jpg_oh_83f1fb08e6ad45e23d300b0104018255_oe_550a1e02___gda___1427800686_e1c4b3f6bcd17053a538d18293dd7bc2"},{"id":39842522,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Dumontet","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"AnthonyDumontet","display_name":"Anthony Dumontet","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/AnthonyDumontet?f_ri=54723","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":73762121,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Gasseau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NicolasGasseau","display_name":"Nicolas Gasseau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NicolasGasseau?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/73762121/49858416/37847362/s65_nicolas.gasseau.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":27562,"name":"Lorraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lorraine?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":83155,"name":"Medieval Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":136391,"name":"Fortification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortification?f_ri=54723"},{"id":237481,"name":"Castles and Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles_and_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33641774" data-work_id="33641774" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33641774/Lisola_di_S_Giulio_dOrta_dal_tardoantico_allet%C3%A0_longobarda">L'isola di S. Giulio d'Orta dal tardoantico all'età longobarda</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33641774" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1cfb0391d9f357dc9b95f3aca57ddcca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53653589,"asset_id":33641774,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53653589/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6483046" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AndreaBertani">Andrea Bertani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6483046" type="text/json">{"id":6483046,"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Bertani","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"AndreaBertani","display_name":"Andrea Bertani","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AndreaBertani?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6483046/17161082/17308175/s65_andrea.bertani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33641774 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33641774"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33641774, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33641774", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33641774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33641774").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33641774").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33641774"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5041" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_Archaeology">Late Antique Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5041" type="text/json">{"id":5041,"name":"Late Antique Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33641774]'), work: {"id":33641774,"title":"L'isola di S. 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Frederiksen, S. Müth, P. I. Schneider and M. Schnelle (eds.), Focus on Fortifications. New Research on Fortifications in the Ancient Mediterranean and the Near East. Fokus Fortifikation Studies 2, Oxbow, Oxford-Philadelphia (2016)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25375474" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9c84251916cfcc0eb3d85dab6017b341" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55119537,"asset_id":25375474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55119537/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4477787" href="https://unil.academia.edu/SylvianFachard">Sylvian Fachard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4477787" type="text/json">{"id":4477787,"first_name":"Sylvian","last_name":"Fachard","domain_name":"unil","page_name":"SylvianFachard","display_name":"Sylvian Fachard","profile_url":"https://unil.academia.edu/SylvianFachard?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4477787/1982773/24247012/s65_sylvian.fachard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25375474 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25375474"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25375474, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25375474", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25375474]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25375474").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25375474").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25375474"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9168" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_and_Roman_Fortifications">Hellenistic and Roman Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9168" type="text/json">{"id":9168,"name":"Hellenistic and Roman Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_and_Roman_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48371" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Fortifications">Greek Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48371" type="text/json">{"id":48371,"name":"Greek Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25375474]'), work: {"id":25375474,"title":"Regional Fortifications and the Fortification of Regions, in R. 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Fokus Fortifikation Studies 2, Oxbow, Oxford-Philadelphia (2016)","created_at":"2016-05-16T19:34:23.754-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25375474/Regional_Fortifications_and_the_Fortification_of_Regions_in_R_Frederiksen_S_M%C3%BCth_P_I_Schneider_and_M_Schnelle_eds_Focus_on_Fortifications_New_Research_on_Fortifications_in_the_Ancient_Mediterranean_and_the_Near_East_Fokus_Fortifikation_Studies_2_Oxbow_Oxford_Philadelphia_2016_?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_25375474","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55119537,"asset_id":25375474,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4477787,"first_name":"Sylvian","last_name":"Fachard","domain_name":"unil","page_name":"SylvianFachard","display_name":"Sylvian Fachard","profile_url":"https://unil.academia.edu/SylvianFachard?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4477787/1982773/24247012/s65_sylvian.fachard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9168,"name":"Hellenistic and Roman Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_and_Roman_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":48371,"name":"Greek Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28423644" data-work_id="28423644" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28423644/Les_canons_de_Porquerolles_F_Saffroy_TSPNPC_1997_pdf">Les canons de Porquerolles - F Saffroy TSPNPC 1997.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dernier ouvrage de défense construit sur l'île de Porquerolles, la batterie haute des Mèdes (1928-1944) est un élément représentatif et exemplaire du système de défense de la base navale de Toulon. Son organisation, sa construction, son... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28423644" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dernier ouvrage de défense construit sur l'île de Porquerolles, la batterie haute des Mèdes (1928-1944) est un élément représentatif et exemplaire du système de défense de la base navale de Toulon. Son organisation, sa construction, son armement et son équipement de conduite de tir furent étudiés par la CEPAC. Son camouflage expérimental fut l'œuvre du peintre de la Marine Pierre Gatier.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28423644" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="002637abb337dd0ed1f8e056014312cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48768480,"asset_id":28423644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48768480/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53286818" href="https://cecille.academia.edu/FredSaffroy">Frédéric Saffroy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53286818" type="text/json">{"id":53286818,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Saffroy","domain_name":"cecille","page_name":"FredSaffroy","display_name":"Frédéric Saffroy","profile_url":"https://cecille.academia.edu/FredSaffroy?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53286818/17177872/33472272/s65_fr_d_ric.saffroy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28423644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28423644"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28423644, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28423644", }); 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48768480,"asset_id":28423644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53286818,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Saffroy","domain_name":"cecille","page_name":"FredSaffroy","display_name":"Frédéric Saffroy","profile_url":"https://cecille.academia.edu/FredSaffroy?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53286818/17177872/33472272/s65_fr_d_ric.saffroy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":4409,"name":"Naval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean 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u-tcGrayDarkest">Visita di studio della Scuola di specializzazione in Beni Architettonici e del Paesaggio del Politecnico di Torino, 21 febbraio 2019</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38379406" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8726b81585e5fae1beb3598801b17ff8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58434452,"asset_id":38379406,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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type="text/json">{"id":10494,"name":"Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15736" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean">History of the Mediterranean</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15736" type="text/json">{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4924434]'), 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Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":59489,"name":"19th Century Military Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_Military_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":84956,"name":"Forts and garrisons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forts_and_garrisons?f_ri=54723"},{"id":86972,"name":"Maltese History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maltese_History?f_ri=54723"},{"id":111137,"name":"Malta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malta?f_ri=54723"},{"id":136391,"name":"Fortification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortification?f_ri=54723"},{"id":138619,"name":"British Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Military_History?f_ri=54723"},{"id":359106,"name":"Maltese History and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maltese_History_and_Culture?f_ri=54723"},{"id":760534,"name":"Forts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forts?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33404810" data-work_id="33404810" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33404810/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D_%D0%92_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_Walls_and_towers_of_ancient_Izborsk_">Лопатин Н.В. Стены и башни древнего Изборска (= Walls and towers of ancient Izborsk)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">N. V. Lopatin Walls and towers of ancient Izborsk. Izborsk is one of the most beautiful places of Northwest Russia. The main attraction of Izborsk is the fortress of the 14th–15th centuries, well preserved to our days. However, there is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33404810" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">N. V. Lopatin<br />Walls and towers of ancient Izborsk.<br /><br />Izborsk is one of the most beautiful places of Northwest Russia. The main attraction of Izborsk is the fortress of the 14th–15th centuries, well preserved to our days. However, there is another great historic landmark – Truvor fortified settlement, where the town was situated earlier. The hillfort was studied in 1971–1992 by the expedition of V. V. Sedov from the Institute of archaeology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. One of significant discoveries were the remnants of walls and towers of the early-medieval town, which were completely unknown before the excavations. <br />Remains of stone masonry walls preserved beneath the earth (in the cultural layer) up to the height of over 1 m were built of local limestone without mortar, only sometimes the joints between the stones were filled with clay. The width of the walls comprises from 2.5 to 4 m, and the height likely was less. Thus, the stone structure should be rather called a basement for a wooden defensive wall. At the headland of the hillfort a semicircular base of a tower was revealed. Sedov attributed the building of the stone fortifications to the turn of the 11th–12th centuries, but available evidence suggests an earlier date for the construction start – late 10th century. <br />The article describes the detailed reconsruction of one of the elements of the fortress – the Western gate, where the author supervised the study in 1987–1992. The gate was destroyed and rebuilt several times. The most representative data for the reconstruction secured from two building periods – the beginning of the 11th and the first half of the 13th centuries. The materials of the excavations indicate that the entry was fortified by a wooden gate tower.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33404810" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ed7cd51096aea00389a6c3b4d305a229" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53459380,"asset_id":33404810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53459380/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10247273" href="https://archaeolog-ru.academia.edu/NikolayLopatin">Nikolaj Lopatin / Николай Лопатин</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10247273" type="text/json">{"id":10247273,"first_name":"Nikolaj","last_name":"Lopatin / Николай Лопатин","domain_name":"archaeolog-ru","page_name":"NikolayLopatin","display_name":"Nikolaj Lopatin / Николай Лопатин","profile_url":"https://archaeolog-ru.academia.edu/NikolayLopatin?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10247273/4673781/5396034/s65_nikolay.lopatin.jpg_oh_b8324955aa2bf657cdd45d886fb58d7d_oe_548c9ce8___gda___1422218450_93f5124d48fcd8bab5cfe9d63a34a2b6"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33404810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33404810"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33404810, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33404810", }); 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Стены и башни древнего Изборска (= Walls and towers of ancient Izborsk)","created_at":"2017-06-10T11:05:46.477-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33404810/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D_%D0%92_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_Walls_and_towers_of_ancient_Izborsk_?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_33404810","summary":"N. V. Lopatin\nWalls and towers of ancient Izborsk.\n\nIzborsk is one of the most beautiful places of Northwest Russia. The main attraction of Izborsk is the fortress of the 14th–15th centuries, well preserved to our days. However, there is another great historic landmark – Truvor fortified settlement, where the town was situated earlier. The hillfort was studied in 1971–1992 by the expedition of V. V. Sedov from the Institute of archaeology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. One of significant discoveries were the remnants of walls and towers of the early-medieval town, which were completely unknown before the excavations. \nRemains of stone masonry walls preserved beneath the earth (in the cultural layer) up to the height of over 1 m were built of local limestone without mortar, only sometimes the joints between the stones were filled with clay. The width of the walls comprises from 2.5 to 4 m, and the height likely was less. Thus, the stone structure should be rather called a basement for a wooden defensive wall. At the headland of the hillfort a semicircular base of a tower was revealed. Sedov attributed the building of the stone fortifications to the turn of the 11th–12th centuries, but available evidence suggests an earlier date for the construction start – late 10th century. \nThe article describes the detailed reconsruction of one of the elements of the fortress – the Western gate, where the author supervised the study in 1987–1992. The gate was destroyed and rebuilt several times. The most representative data for the reconstruction secured from two building periods – the beginning of the 11th and the first half of the 13th centuries. The materials of the excavations indicate that the entry was fortified by a wooden gate tower.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53459380,"asset_id":33404810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10247273,"first_name":"Nikolaj","last_name":"Lopatin / Николай Лопатин","domain_name":"archaeolog-ru","page_name":"NikolayLopatin","display_name":"Nikolaj Lopatin / Николай Лопатин","profile_url":"https://archaeolog-ru.academia.edu/NikolayLopatin?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10247273/4673781/5396034/s65_nikolay.lopatin.jpg_oh_b8324955aa2bf657cdd45d886fb58d7d_oe_548c9ce8___gda___1422218450_93f5124d48fcd8bab5cfe9d63a34a2b6"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6972,"name":"Baltic Sea Region Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baltic_Sea_Region_Studies?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":14253,"name":"Viking Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":22155,"name":"Old Rus'","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Rus?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":83155,"name":"Medieval Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49987927 coauthored" data-work_id="49987927" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49987927/Huguet_Macias_Ribera_Rodriguez_Rossell%C3%B3_Valencia_la_Vella_Un_yacimiento_aun_por_descubrir">Huguet, Macias, Ribera, Rodriguez, Rosselló, Valencia la Vella. 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Settlements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Settlements?f_ri=54723"},{"id":159704,"name":"Italian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_History?f_ri=54723"},{"id":187423,"name":"Medieval castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_castles?f_ri=54723"},{"id":237481,"name":"Castles and Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles_and_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":343352,"name":"Medieval Castles and Fortresses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Castles_and_Fortresses?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29868886" data-work_id="29868886" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29868886/F%C3%A9liu_2016_L_enceinte_inf%C3%A9rieure_du_Frankenbourg_et_les_remparts_%C3%A0_poteaux_frontaux_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer_dans_l_espace_du_Rhin_sup%C3%A9rieur_pour_une_r%C3%A9vision_de_la_typologie_des_Pfostenschlitzmauern">Féliu 2016 : L’enceinte inférieure du Frankenbourg et les remparts à poteaux frontaux de l’âge du Fer dans l’espace du Rhin supérieur ; pour une révision de la typologie des Pfostenschlitzmauern.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En 2014 puis 2015, la fouille de la fortification du Frankenbourg à Neubois (67) a permis de mettre au jour les vestiges d’un rempart de la fin de l’âge du Fer. Celui-ci appartient à la catégorie des remparts à poteaux frontaux, dont... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29868886" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En 2014 puis 2015, la fouille de la fortification du Frankenbourg à Neubois (67) a permis de mettre au jour les vestiges d’un rempart de la fin de l’âge du Fer. Celui-ci appartient à la catégorie des remparts à poteaux frontaux, dont l’architecture paraît bien connue pour la Protohistoire. À partir de cette étude de cas et de la comparaison avec six autres remparts de l’espace du Rhin supérieur, il est possible de proposer quelques pistes en faveur d’une révision de la typologie de ces monuments.<br />__<br />In 2014 and 2015, the excavations on the fortification of the Frankenbourg at Neubois (67) permit to study the remains of a wall from the end of the Iron Age. This belongs to the category of ramparts with frontal posts, whose architecture is well known for the Protohistory. From this case study and the comparison with six other ramparts of the Upper Rhine area, it is possible to offer new ideas for a review of these monuments’ typology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29868886" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cf8793c21cef149e7bc339b6f3a4ada2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50335813,"asset_id":29868886,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50335813/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1452724" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/ClementFeliu">Clément Féliu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1452724" type="text/json">{"id":1452724,"first_name":"Clément","last_name":"Féliu","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"ClementFeliu","display_name":"Clément Féliu","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/ClementFeliu?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1452724/10052235/11213488/s65_cl_ment.f_liu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29868886 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29868886"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29868886, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29868886", }); 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pour une révision de la typologie des Pfostenschlitzmauern.","created_at":"2016-11-15T13:51:46.064-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29868886/F%C3%A9liu_2016_L_enceinte_inf%C3%A9rieure_du_Frankenbourg_et_les_remparts_%C3%A0_poteaux_frontaux_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Fer_dans_l_espace_du_Rhin_sup%C3%A9rieur_pour_une_r%C3%A9vision_de_la_typologie_des_Pfostenschlitzmauern?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_29868886","summary":"En 2014 puis 2015, la fouille de la fortification du Frankenbourg à Neubois (67) a permis de mettre au jour les vestiges d’un rempart de la fin de l’âge du Fer. Celui-ci appartient à la catégorie des remparts à poteaux frontaux, dont l’architecture paraît bien connue pour la Protohistoire. À partir de cette étude de cas et de la comparaison avec six autres remparts de l’espace du Rhin supérieur, il est possible de proposer quelques pistes en faveur d’une révision de la typologie de ces monuments.\n__\nIn 2014 and 2015, the excavations on the fortification of the Frankenbourg at Neubois (67) permit to study the remains of a wall from the end of the Iron Age. This belongs to the category of ramparts with frontal posts, whose architecture is well known for the Protohistory. From this case study and the comparison with six other ramparts of the Upper Rhine area, it is possible to offer new ideas for a review of these monuments’ typology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50335813,"asset_id":29868886,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1452724,"first_name":"Clément","last_name":"Féliu","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"ClementFeliu","display_name":"Clément Féliu","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/ClementFeliu?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1452724/10052235/11213488/s65_cl_ment.f_liu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":30162,"name":"Fortified Settlements (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortified_Settlements_Archaeology_?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":194534,"name":"Hillforts and oppida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hillforts_and_oppida?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19719793" data-work_id="19719793" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19719793/Cetinje_Tvrdjava_Lesendro_Vranjina">Cetinje-Tvrdjava Lesendro-Vranjina</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Montenegro</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19719793" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="290c4ea978b11e7216556c19a4c51b4f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40804446,"asset_id":19719793,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40804446/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5290222" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PredragMalbasa">Predrag Malbasa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5290222" type="text/json">{"id":5290222,"first_name":"Predrag","last_name":"Malbasa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PredragMalbasa","display_name":"Predrag Malbasa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PredragMalbasa?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5290222/2637264/3065118/s65_predrag.malbasa.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19719793 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19719793"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19719793, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19719793", }); 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Дана характеристика основних довгочасних оборонних споруд... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34643876" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">У статті проаналізовано деякі аспекти будівництва в міжвоєнний період, підготовки до бойових дій та бойова робота «Бастіону Полісся» - укріпленої лінії на східному кордоні Польщі. Дана характеристика основних довгочасних оборонних споруд цього укріпленого району, їх устаткування та озброєння. Наведено інформацію про стан їх збереження на сьогодні та запропоновано напрямки їх музеєфікації. Окремо проаналізовано досвід використання при дослідженні УР програми SAS.Planet. <br /><br />In the article were analyzed some aspects of construction in interwar, preparations for hostilities and battle of the Polissya Bastion – strengthening the line on the Eastern border of Poland. The description of the main long-term defensive structures of this fortified area, their equipment and armament is given. The information on the state of their preservation for the present is given and the directions of their museification are offered. The experience of using the SAS.Planet SD program is analyzed separately.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34643876" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5e779011dda30b64df97bb8e78c3781" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54504462,"asset_id":34643876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54504462/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56895657" href="https://fordham.academia.edu/AndriyVjalets">Andriy Vjalets</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56895657" type="text/json">{"id":56895657,"first_name":"Andriy","last_name":"Vjalets","domain_name":"fordham","page_name":"AndriyVjalets","display_name":"Andriy Vjalets","profile_url":"https://fordham.academia.edu/AndriyVjalets?f_ri=54723","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34643876 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34643876"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34643876, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34643876", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34643876]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34643876").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34643876").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34643876"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2789209" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/fortification_Poland">fortification Poland</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2789209" type="text/json">{"id":2789209,"name":"fortification Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/fortification_Poland?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34643876]'), work: {"id":34643876,"title":"Бастіон Полісся.doc","created_at":"2017-09-22T02:29:46.014-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34643876/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8F_doc?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_34643876","summary":"У статті проаналізовано деякі аспекти будівництва в міжвоєнний період, підготовки до бойових дій та бойова робота «Бастіону Полісся» - укріпленої лінії на східному кордоні Польщі. Дана характеристика основних довгочасних оборонних споруд цього укріпленого району, їх устаткування та озброєння. Наведено інформацію про стан їх збереження на сьогодні та запропоновано напрямки їх музеєфікації. Окремо проаналізовано досвід використання при дослідженні УР програми SAS.Planet. \n\nIn the article were analyzed some aspects of construction in interwar, preparations for hostilities and battle of the Polissya Bastion – strengthening the line on the Eastern border of Poland. The description of the main long-term defensive structures of this fortified area, their equipment and armament is given. The information on the state of their preservation for the present is given and the directions of their museification are offered. The experience of using the SAS.Planet SD program is analyzed separately.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54504462,"asset_id":34643876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56895657,"first_name":"Andriy","last_name":"Vjalets","domain_name":"fordham","page_name":"AndriyVjalets","display_name":"Andriy Vjalets","profile_url":"https://fordham.academia.edu/AndriyVjalets?f_ri=54723","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":2789209,"name":"fortification Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/fortification_Poland?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36453992" data-work_id="36453992" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36453992/Fort_w_Beniaminowie_problematyka_zagospodarowania_i_ochrony_jedynego_ocala%C5%82ego_fortu_linii_Zegrze_Wawer">Fort w Beniaminowie - problematyka zagospodarowania i ochrony jedynego ocalałego fortu linii Zegrze - Wawer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper present the history of the tsarist Russian fort at Beniaminów (community of Nieporęt), which is a last survivor of the fortification line Zegrze –Wawer. In the text has been presented current state of maintenance and degradation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36453992" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper present the history of the tsarist Russian fort at Beniaminów (community of Nieporęt), which is a last survivor of the fortification line Zegrze –Wawer. In the text has been presented current state of maintenance and degradation of the site observed by the authors during the fieldwork. The authors pointed out conservation requirements on the base of observation and a SWOT analysis. <br />The first phase of construction of the fort at Benjaminów was completed in 1904. The building was designed by General Konstantin Ivanovich Velichko, adapted to the shape of the ground surface. Fort was of  modern construction. Barracks inside are significantly distinguished by classic details, similar in character to the Italian military structures. <br />Now, the area of the fort belongs to a private owner. Off-road rallies are being organised there. People seeking extreme sensations driving there off-road vehicles, motorcycles and quads. Unfortunately, they are not often aware of the historical value of the object. In this way, they contribute to the degradation of the defense ramparts, making ruts, reaching up to 2 meter wide and 1.5 meter deep. Another issue are activities of paintball enthusiasts. They made also a considerable amount of graffiti and inscriptions on the walls significantly destroy a general look of the fort.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36453992" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50c1d1f57a0b9f36269b89eeee7c5c74" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57366047,"asset_id":36453992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57366047/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3071844" href="https://uksw.academia.edu/KatarzynaZdeb">Katarzyna Zdeb</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3071844" type="text/json">{"id":3071844,"first_name":"Katarzyna","last_name":"Zdeb","domain_name":"uksw","page_name":"KatarzynaZdeb","display_name":"Katarzyna Zdeb","profile_url":"https://uksw.academia.edu/KatarzynaZdeb?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3071844/1009888/95717355/s65_katarzyna.zdeb.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36453992 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36453992"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36453992, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36453992", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36453992]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36453992").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36453992").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36453992"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2258828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_architecture_Bastioned_fortification_Cultural_heritage">Military architecture, Bastioned fortification, Cultural heritage</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2258828" type="text/json">{"id":2258828,"name":"Military architecture, Bastioned fortification, Cultural heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_architecture_Bastioned_fortification_Cultural_heritage?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36453992]'), work: {"id":36453992,"title":"Fort w Beniaminowie - problematyka zagospodarowania i ochrony jedynego ocalałego fortu linii Zegrze - Wawer","created_at":"2018-04-20T14:03:11.871-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36453992/Fort_w_Beniaminowie_problematyka_zagospodarowania_i_ochrony_jedynego_ocala%C5%82ego_fortu_linii_Zegrze_Wawer?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_36453992","summary":"The paper present the history of the tsarist Russian fort at Beniaminów (community of Nieporęt), which is a last survivor of the fortification line Zegrze –Wawer. In the text has been presented current state of maintenance and degradation of the site observed by the authors during the fieldwork. The authors pointed out conservation requirements on the base of observation and a SWOT analysis.\r\nThe first phase of construction of the fort at Benjaminów was completed in 1904. The building was designed by General Konstantin Ivanovich Velichko, adapted to the shape of the ground surface. Fort was of modern construction. Barracks inside are significantly distinguished by classic details, similar in character to the Italian military structures. \r\nNow, the area of the fort belongs to a private owner. Off-road rallies are being organised there. People seeking extreme sensations driving there off-road vehicles, motorcycles and quads. Unfortunately, they are not often aware of the historical value of the object. In this way, they contribute to the degradation of the defense ramparts, making ruts, reaching up to 2 meter wide and 1.5 meter deep. Another issue are activities of paintball enthusiasts. They made also a considerable amount of graffiti and inscriptions on the walls significantly destroy a general look of the fort.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57366047,"asset_id":36453992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3071844,"first_name":"Katarzyna","last_name":"Zdeb","domain_name":"uksw","page_name":"KatarzynaZdeb","display_name":"Katarzyna Zdeb","profile_url":"https://uksw.academia.edu/KatarzynaZdeb?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3071844/1009888/95717355/s65_katarzyna.zdeb.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":2258828,"name":"Military architecture, Bastioned fortification, Cultural heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_architecture_Bastioned_fortification_Cultural_heritage?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77099530" data-work_id="77099530" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77099530/The_red_castle_of_Castellorizo_the_island_s_strategic_significance_and_the_castle_s_historical_representations">The red castle of Castellorizo: the island’s strategic significance and the castle’s historical representations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77099530" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="90d01aebfa3a39342b89f3cb8ee00e4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84579672,"asset_id":77099530,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84579672/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3361523" href="https://ntua.academia.edu/MichalisZotos">Michalis Zotos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3361523" type="text/json">{"id":3361523,"first_name":"Michalis","last_name":"Zotos","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"MichalisZotos","display_name":"Michalis Zotos","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/MichalisZotos?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3361523/1128749/1414680/s65_michalis.zotos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77099530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77099530"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77099530, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77099530", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77099530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77099530; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77099530"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77099530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77099530"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77099530; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77099530]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77099530").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77099530").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77099530"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="981137" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knights_Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="981137" type="text/json">{"id":981137,"name":"Knights Hospitaller","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knights_Hospitaller?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77099530]'), work: {"id":77099530,"title":"The red castle of Castellorizo: the island’s strategic significance and the castle’s historical representations","created_at":"2022-04-20T11:00:33.664-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77099530/The_red_castle_of_Castellorizo_the_island_s_strategic_significance_and_the_castle_s_historical_representations?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_77099530","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84579672,"asset_id":77099530,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3361523,"first_name":"Michalis","last_name":"Zotos","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"MichalisZotos","display_name":"Michalis Zotos","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/MichalisZotos?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3361523/1128749/1414680/s65_michalis.zotos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":981137,"name":"Knights Hospitaller","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knights_Hospitaller?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":1602725,"name":"Castellorizo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castellorizo?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1602726,"name":"Albert Gabriel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Gabriel?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40432939" data-work_id="40432939" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40432939/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96">Музей просто неба в соціокультурному просторі</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">На балансі НІАМ «Київська фортеця» перебуває «Лисогірський форт», пам'ятка архітектури національного значення. Крім того, територія форту є об'єктом природно-заповідного фонду України - регіональним ландшафтним парком «Лиса гора». В... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40432939" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">На балансі НІАМ «Київська фортеця» перебуває «Лисогірський форт», пам'ятка архітектури національного значення. Крім того, територія форту є об'єктом природно-заповідного фонду України - регіональним ландшафтним парком «Лиса гора». В квітні 2017 року на території пам'ятки виявили більш ніж 100 вибухонебезпечних предметів. Необхідно було здійснити комплексне обстеження всієї території з метою приведення її в безпечний стан.<br /><br />PROBLEMS OF LYSOGORSKY FORT REVIEWING KYIV OF FORESTS<br />On the balance of the museum "Kiev fortress" lies Lysogorsky fort, an architectural monument of national significance. In addition, the area of the fort is the object of natural reserve fund Ukraine regional landscape park "Lysa gora". In April 2017, more than 100 explosive dangerous items was discovered on the territory of the monument. It was necessary to carry out a comprehensive survey of the entire territory in order to bring it to a safe state. This and other issues are dedicated to the report.<br />Keywords: Kiev fortress, Lisogorsky fort, fortification, explosive-dangerous objects, landslide-dangerous sites, monument, restoration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40432939" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f996ceeddda41125468d78a48a529b61" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60690397,"asset_id":40432939,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60690397/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41723820" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndriyVjalets">Andriy Vjalets</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41723820" type="text/json">{"id":41723820,"first_name":"Andriy","last_name":"Vjalets","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndriyVjalets","display_name":"Andriy Vjalets","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndriyVjalets?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41723820/17797019/17820048/s65_andriy.vjalets.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40432939 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40432939"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40432939, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40432939", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40432939]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40432939").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40432939").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40432939"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17374" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration">Restoration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17374" type="text/json">{"id":17374,"name":"Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148028" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monuments">Monuments</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148028" type="text/json">{"id":148028,"name":"Monuments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monuments?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3388693" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kiev_fortress">Kiev fortress</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3388693" type="text/json">{"id":3388693,"name":"Kiev fortress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kiev_fortress?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40432939]'), work: {"id":40432939,"title":"Музей просто неба в соціокультурному просторі","created_at":"2019-09-24T09:17:20.180-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40432939/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_40432939","summary":"На балансі НІАМ «Київська фортеця» перебуває «Лисогірський форт», пам'ятка архітектури національного значення. Крім того, територія форту є об'єктом природно-заповідного фонду України - регіональним ландшафтним парком «Лиса гора». В квітні 2017 року на території пам'ятки виявили більш ніж 100 вибухонебезпечних предметів. Необхідно було здійснити комплексне обстеження всієї території з метою приведення її в безпечний стан.\n\nPROBLEMS OF LYSOGORSKY FORT REVIEWING KYIV OF FORESTS\nOn the balance of the museum \"Kiev fortress\" lies Lysogorsky fort, an architectural monument of national significance. In addition, the area of the fort is the object of natural reserve fund Ukraine regional landscape park \"Lysa gora\". In April 2017, more than 100 explosive dangerous items was discovered on the territory of the monument. It was necessary to carry out a comprehensive survey of the entire territory in order to bring it to a safe state. This and other issues are dedicated to the report.\nKeywords: Kiev fortress, Lisogorsky fort, fortification, explosive-dangerous objects, landslide-dangerous sites, monument, restoration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60690397,"asset_id":40432939,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41723820,"first_name":"Andriy","last_name":"Vjalets","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndriyVjalets","display_name":"Andriy Vjalets","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndriyVjalets?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41723820/17797019/17820048/s65_andriy.vjalets.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17374,"name":"Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":148028,"name":"Monuments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monuments?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":3388693,"name":"Kiev fortress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kiev_fortress?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":3388704,"name":"Lisogorsky fort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lisogorsky_fort?f_ri=54723"},{"id":3388705,"name":"landslide-dangerous sites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/landslide-dangerous_sites?f_ri=54723"},{"id":3388706,"name":"explosive-dangerous objects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/explosive-dangerous_objects?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34490852" data-work_id="34490852" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34490852/La_visi%C3%B3n_del_virrey_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Eslava_del_asedio_de_Cartagena_de_Indias_en_1741_El_funcionamiento_de_las_fortificaciones">La visión del virrey Sebastián de Eslava del asedio de Cartagena de Indias en 1741. El funcionamiento de las fortificaciones.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34490852" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a7930ce0bb02e20060728ef5016ee1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54358117,"asset_id":34490852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54358117/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25541814" href="https://ugr.academia.edu/RafaelL%C3%B3pezGuzm%C3%A1n">Rafael López Guzmán</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25541814" type="text/json">{"id":25541814,"first_name":"Rafael","last_name":"López Guzmán","domain_name":"ugr","page_name":"RafaelLópezGuzmán","display_name":"Rafael López Guzmán","profile_url":"https://ugr.academia.edu/RafaelL%C3%B3pezGuzm%C3%A1n?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25541814/10855915/12115630/s65_rafael.l_pez_guzm_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34490852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34490852"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34490852, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34490852", }); 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gettate di terra e pietrisco che ricoprivano tali muri. <br />Il terrapieno di Tell es-Sultan/antica Gerico fu eretto durante il Bronzo Medio III (1650-1550 a.C.) ed è costituito da un muro di contenimento di pietra, detto Ciclopico in virtù della tecnica costruttiva, che cingeva il tell ai suoi piedi, e da uno spesso strato di gettate sovrapposte di terra e pietrisco</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7322013" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d0a8326e687b9c249a37b7ee6f681e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33927979,"asset_id":7322013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33927979/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1282669" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/DariaMontanari">Daria Montanari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1282669" type="text/json">{"id":1282669,"first_name":"Daria","last_name":"Montanari","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"DariaMontanari","display_name":"Daria Montanari","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/DariaMontanari?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1282669/9593939/15891176/s65_daria.montanari.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-7322013">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-7322013"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ChiaraFiaccavento">Chiara Fiaccavento</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GaiaRipepi">Gaia Ripepi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-7322013'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-7322013').html(); 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gettate di terra e pietrisco che ricoprivano tali muri.\r\nIl terrapieno di Tell es-Sultan/antica Gerico fu eretto durante il Bronzo Medio III (1650-1550 a.C.) ed è costituito da un muro di contenimento di pietra, detto Ciclopico in virtù della tecnica costruttiva, che cingeva il tell ai suoi piedi, e da uno spesso strato di gettate sovrapposte di terra e pietrisco\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33927979,"asset_id":7322013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1282669,"first_name":"Daria","last_name":"Montanari","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"DariaMontanari","display_name":"Daria Montanari","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/DariaMontanari?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1282669/9593939/15891176/s65_daria.montanari.jpg"},{"id":2587007,"first_name":"Chiara","last_name":"Fiaccavento","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ChiaraFiaccavento","display_name":"Chiara Fiaccavento","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ChiaraFiaccavento?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2587007/850015/13304137/s65_chiara.fiaccavento.jpg"},{"id":13485795,"first_name":"Gaia","last_name":"Ripepi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GaiaRipepi","display_name":"Gaia Ripepi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GaiaRipepi?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13485795/13948814/15001117/s65_gaia.ripepi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33259,"name":"Middle Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Bronze_Age?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":172645,"name":"Archaeology of the Southern Levant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Southern_Levant?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":307386,"name":"Jericho","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jericho?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":307388,"name":"Tell es-Sultan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tell_es-Sultan?f_ri=54723"},{"id":417511,"name":"Middle Bronze Age Southern Levant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Bronze_Age_Southern_Levant?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35914569" data-work_id="35914569" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35914569/Dunnottar_Castle_pdf">Dunnottar Castle.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dunnottar Castle and church are set upon a rocky headland on the NE coast of Aberdeenshire, about 2 miles S of Stonehaven. It has been thought that the medieval castle has disappeared, while the surviving buildings are largely of the 14... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35914569" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dunnottar Castle and church are set upon a rocky headland on the NE coast of Aberdeenshire, about 2 miles S of Stonehaven. It has been thought that the medieval castle has disappeared, while the surviving buildings are largely of the 14 th to 17 th C. However a close inspection of the ruins that cover an area of 3½ acres suggest reality could be very different. <br />My earlier attempt to load this missed most of the text, so I have reloaded.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35914569" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c435af626bde4cd24405de6376dc411" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55795533,"asset_id":35914569,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55795533/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="706536" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulRemfry">Paul Remfry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="706536" type="text/json">{"id":706536,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Remfry","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulRemfry","display_name":"Paul Remfry","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulRemfry?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/706536/238466/281962/s65_paul.remfry.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35914569 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35914569"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35914569, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35914569", }); 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It has been thought that the medieval castle has disappeared, while the surviving buildings are largely of the 14 th to 17 th C. 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La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d&#39;ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (<a href="http://www.tdx.cat" rel="nofollow">www.tdx.cat</a>) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70371283" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d&#39;ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (<a href="http://www.tdx.cat" rel="nofollow">www.tdx.cat</a>) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. 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La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d\u0026#39;ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80153598,"asset_id":70371283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":550571,"first_name":"Rafel","last_name":"Jornet Niella","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"RafelJornetNiella","display_name":"Rafel Jornet Niella","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/RafelJornetNiella?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/550571/198404/1467927/s65_rafel.jornet_niella.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":3290,"name":"Urbanism 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Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protohistoric_Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=54723"},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":904946,"name":"Pottery Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49639155" data-work_id="49639155" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49639155/Die_Stadtmauern_und_die_Wallservitut_von_Frankfurt_am_Main">Die Stadtmauern und die Wallservitut von Frankfurt am Main</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Aufschlüsse zur Befestigung der Mainmetropole in Spätmittelalter und früher Neuzeit</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49639155" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f4ee9b7ec17a3c452eb25b3f172d9e1e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67940363,"asset_id":49639155,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30271" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Heritage_Management">Archaeological Heritage Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30271" type="text/json">{"id":30271,"name":"Archaeological Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Heritage_Management?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41908" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_archaeology">Modern archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41908" type="text/json">{"id":41908,"name":"Modern archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49639155]'), work: {"id":49639155,"title":"Die Stadtmauern und die Wallservitut von Frankfurt am 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Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Defensive_Structures?f_ri=54723"},{"id":273259,"name":"Medieval and Early Modern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_and_Early_Modern_Archaeology?f_ri=54723"},{"id":385103,"name":"Rampart-Ditch-System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rampart-Ditch-System?f_ri=54723"},{"id":437029,"name":"Frankfurt am Main","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frankfurt_am_Main?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1393967,"name":"Urban Ramparts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Ramparts?f_ri=54723"},{"id":1446031,"name":"Defence Rampart","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defence_Rampart?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49287746" data-work_id="49287746" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49287746/2018_Labyrinth_as_passive_defense_system_an_analysis_of_Renaissance_treatise_of_Francesco_di_Giorgio_Martini">2018. Labyrinth as passive defense system: an analysis of Renaissance treatise of Francesco di Giorgio Martini</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The labyrinth enriching Francesco De Marchi’s treatise on fortification, which could be interpreted as just a generic and decorative symbol of protection useful to illustrate the contents and aims of the treatise, in reality also refers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49287746" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The labyrinth enriching Francesco De Marchi’s treatise on fortification, which could be interpreted as just a generic and decorative symbol of protection useful to illustrate the contents and aims of the treatise, in reality also refers to a widespread design tradition in the construction of fortresses. This figure embodies an architectural device of opacity and deceiving that can be found in the design of the meandering doors, in the arrangement of the rooms and doors of ravelins and casemates and even in the more general conception of a fortress. Its use as a passive defense system is testified both by buildings in Syria and Spain, and by 15th-century treatises, such as Francesco di Giorgio Martini’s, whose capannato in particular is here analyzed and redrawn to evaluate the role of labyrinth in the general concept.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49287746" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="32d5e18d158582b73b2df4817722db4d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67672265,"asset_id":49287746,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67672265/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3250043" href="https://wwwuniroma1.academia.edu/FabioColonnese">Fabio Colonnese</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3250043" type="text/json">{"id":3250043,"first_name":"Fabio","last_name":"Colonnese","domain_name":"wwwuniroma1","page_name":"FabioColonnese","display_name":"Fabio Colonnese","profile_url":"https://wwwuniroma1.academia.edu/FabioColonnese?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3250043/16809874/17062113/s65_fabio.colonnese.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49287746 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49287746"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49287746, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49287746", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49287746]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49287746").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49287746").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49287746"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6538" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labyrinths">Labyrinths</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6538" type="text/json">{"id":6538,"name":"Labyrinths","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labyrinths?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7468" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Architecture">Military Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7468" type="text/json">{"id":7468,"name":"Military Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36294" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leonardo_da_Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36294" type="text/json">{"id":36294,"name":"Leonardo da Vinci","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leonardo_da_Vinci?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49287746]'), work: {"id":49287746,"title":"2018. Labyrinth as passive defense system: an analysis of Renaissance treatise of Francesco di Giorgio Martini","created_at":"2021-06-19T00:15:02.756-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49287746/2018_Labyrinth_as_passive_defense_system_an_analysis_of_Renaissance_treatise_of_Francesco_di_Giorgio_Martini?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_49287746","summary":"The labyrinth enriching Francesco De Marchi’s treatise on fortification, which could be interpreted as just a generic and decorative symbol of protection useful to illustrate the contents and aims of the treatise, in reality also refers to a widespread design tradition in the construction of fortresses. This figure embodies an architectural device of opacity and deceiving that can be found in the design of the meandering doors, in the arrangement of the rooms and doors of ravelins and casemates and even in the more general conception of a fortress. Its use as a passive defense system is testified both by buildings in Syria and Spain, and by 15th-century treatises, such as Francesco di Giorgio Martini’s, whose capannato in particular is here analyzed and redrawn to evaluate the role of labyrinth in the general concept.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67672265,"asset_id":49287746,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3250043,"first_name":"Fabio","last_name":"Colonnese","domain_name":"wwwuniroma1","page_name":"FabioColonnese","display_name":"Fabio Colonnese","profile_url":"https://wwwuniroma1.academia.edu/FabioColonnese?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3250043/16809874/17062113/s65_fabio.colonnese.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6538,"name":"Labyrinths","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labyrinths?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":7468,"name":"Military Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":36294,"name":"Leonardo da Vinci","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leonardo_da_Vinci?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":277669,"name":"Filarete","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filarete?f_ri=54723"},{"id":641610,"name":"Francesco Di Giorgio Martini","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Francesco_Di_Giorgio_Martini?f_ri=54723"},{"id":3008102,"name":"Giovanni Fontana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Giovanni_Fontana?f_ri=54723"},{"id":4002474,"name":"Francesco De Marchi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Francesco_De_Marchi?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44953124" data-work_id="44953124" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44953124/Forgotten_Castle_Landscapes_Connecting_Monuments_and_Landscapes_through_Heritage_and_Research">Forgotten Castle Landscapes: Connecting Monuments and Landscapes through Heritage and Research</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper introduces the theme of a special issue exploring the connections between castles (broadly defined as medieval fortified sites) and their landscapes, from archaeological and heritage perspectives. It includes a brief case study... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44953124" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper introduces the theme of a special issue exploring the<br />connections between castles (broadly defined as medieval fortified<br />sites) and their landscapes, from archaeological and heritage<br />perspectives. It includes a brief case study of how some of the<br />castles in Occitanie, southern France, have been connected with<br />their landscapes in the construction of Le Pays Cathare within the<br />context of promoting regional tourism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44953124" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c92f60d0ce2a0dbde2b4284110353c59" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65483865,"asset_id":44953124,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65483865/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="136557" href="https://granada.academia.edu/GuillermoGarc%C3%ADaContrerasRuiz">Guillermo García-Contreras Ruiz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="136557" type="text/json">{"id":136557,"first_name":"Guillermo","last_name":"García-Contreras Ruiz","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"GuillermoGarcíaContrerasRuiz","display_name":"Guillermo García-Contreras Ruiz","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/GuillermoGarc%C3%ADaContrerasRuiz?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/136557/36235/12884490/s65_guillermo.garc_a-contreras_ruiz.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44953124 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44953124"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44953124, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44953124", }); 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It includes a brief case study of how some of the\ncastles in Occitanie, southern France, have been connected with\ntheir landscapes in the construction of Le Pays Cathare within the\ncontext of promoting regional tourism.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65483865,"asset_id":44953124,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":136557,"first_name":"Guillermo","last_name":"García-Contreras Ruiz","domain_name":"granada","page_name":"GuillermoGarcíaContrerasRuiz","display_name":"Guillermo García-Contreras Ruiz","profile_url":"https://granada.academia.edu/GuillermoGarc%C3%ADaContrerasRuiz?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/136557/36235/12884490/s65_guillermo.garc_a-contreras_ruiz.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":30162,"name":"Fortified Settlements (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortified_Settlements_Archaeology_?f_ri=54723"},{"id":30271,"name":"Archaeological Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Heritage_Management?f_ri=54723"},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":79779,"name":"Castle Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castle_Studies?f_ri=54723"},{"id":83155,"name":"Medieval Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":237481,"name":"Castles and Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles_and_Fortifications?f_ri=54723"},{"id":343352,"name":"Medieval Castles and Fortresses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Castles_and_Fortresses?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6126521" data-work_id="6126521" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6126521/Cichy_2011_Die_eisenzeitliche_Befestigung_In_den_Gleiern_bei_Balve_AiW">Cichy 2011 - Die eisenzeitliche Befestigung »In den Gleiern« bei Balve - AiW</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul 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AiW","created_at":"2014-02-18T17:10:27.406-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6126521/Cichy_2011_Die_eisenzeitliche_Befestigung_In_den_Gleiern_bei_Balve_AiW?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_6126521","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33028292,"asset_id":6126521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8186478,"first_name":"Aussenstelle Olpe","last_name":"LWL-Archaeologie fuer Westfalen","domain_name":"lwl","page_name":"AussenstelleOlpeLWLArchaeologiefuerWestfalen","display_name":"Aussenstelle Olpe LWL-Archaeologie fuer Westfalen","profile_url":"https://lwl.academia.edu/AussenstelleOlpeLWLArchaeologiefuerWestfalen?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8186478/2819452/37086417/s65_aussenstelle_olpe.lwl-archaeologie_fuer_westfalen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age 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batería para cuatro cañones promovida por Carlos III</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2528342" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6612b7c0306f39728e5d712566ef8950" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31415253,"asset_id":2528342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31415253/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="490586" href="https://csic.academia.edu/AntonioOrihuela">Antonio Orihuela</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="490586" type="text/json">{"id":490586,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Orihuela","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"AntonioOrihuela","display_name":"Antonio Orihuela","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/AntonioOrihuela?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/490586/1908856/2262059/s65_antonio.orihuela.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-2528342">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-2528342"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://laac.academia.edu/AntonioAlmagro">Antonio Almagro</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-2528342'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-2528342').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2528342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2528342"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2528342; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2528342]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2528342").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2528342").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2528342"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59490" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_Fortifications">18th Century Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="59490" type="text/json">{"id":59490,"name":"18th Century Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92897" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restauration_and_Conservation">Restauration and Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92897" type="text/json">{"id":92897,"name":"Restauration and 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Orihuela","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/AntonioOrihuela?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/490586/1908856/2262059/s65_antonio.orihuela.jpg"},{"id":6579447,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Almagro","domain_name":"laac","page_name":"AntonioAlmagro","display_name":"Antonio Almagro","profile_url":"https://laac.academia.edu/AntonioAlmagro?f_ri=54723","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":59490,"name":"18th Century Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":92897,"name":"Restauration and Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restauration_and_Conservation?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44908604 coauthored" data-work_id="44908604" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44908604/Arheolo%C5%A1ka_istra%C5%BEivanja_splitskog_lazareta_i_baroknih_bedema_Archaeological_excavation_of_the_Split_lazaretto_and_Barroque_fortifications_">Arheološka istraživanja splitskog lazareta i baroknih bedema (Archaeological excavation of the Split lazaretto and Barroque fortifications)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Archaeological excavations of the Split lazaretto have covered a large part of its earliest facilities (1582-1592) as well as part of its third phase building to the east (1615–1616). Excavation inside the courtyard of the original... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44908604" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Archaeological excavations of the Split lazaretto have covered<br />a large part of its earliest facilities (1582-1592) as well as part<br />of its third phase building to the east (1615–1616).<br />Excavation inside the courtyard of the original building first<br />revealed structures that were used until World War II. Almost<br />immediately upon the removal of the concrete floor, two<br />stone constructions for wooden piles were found that were<br />supporting the original lazaretto building. At this level digging<br />recovered numerous fragments of late graffiti ceramics<br />(second half of the 16th and 17th centuries), but also other<br />types of glazed and coarse ware.<br />No medieval or Roman finds were found in this trench<br />whatsoever, confirming the information from the historical<br />account that the oldest building was mostly built on the sea.<br />Trench 3 covered the southeastern part of the original building.<br />In the 18th century layer, south of the pentagonal tower,<br />four Baroque coats of arms of Venetian noble families were<br />found: the coats of arms of the Trevisan, Marcello, Farsetti,<br />and Emo families. The family coats of arms were removed<br />from the front of the lazaretto by order of the Venetian authorities<br />between Emmo’s administration (1714–1717) and<br />the Treaty of Campoformio in 1797, which brought an end<br />to Venetian rule in Dalmatia.<br />Venetian gazzetas and 18th-century Ottoman silver coins<br />were also found in the same stratigraphic unit. In the southeast<br />corner of Trench 3, a monolithic twisted door frame in<br />the gotico fiorito style was found, which probably decorated<br />the oldest lazaretto building. The remains of the lazaretto’s<br />third phase were preserved at the same level. Below the interface<br />of destruction, excavation showed floorings and foundations<br />of the 17th-century building. Quite a few artifacts were<br />recovered, mostly 16th-20th century glazed pottery.<br />However, this trench brought out several fragments of 4thand<br />5th-century cylindrical amphoras, probably pointing<br />to the Diocletian’s palace in the vicinity. Also, several short<br />excavation campaigns covered sections of the city’s Baroque<br />fortifications destroyed after the beginning of the 18th century.<br />The remains of Bernardo and Cornaro bastions are still<br />preserved in their foundation outline under the contemporary<br />buildings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44908604" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e5e2789831508fbc4168e87aacaea878" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65429912,"asset_id":44908604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65429912/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1328800" href="https://unizd.academia.edu/AnteAlajbeg">Ante Alajbeg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1328800" type="text/json">{"id":1328800,"first_name":"Ante","last_name":"Alajbeg","domain_name":"unizd","page_name":"AnteAlajbeg","display_name":"Ante Alajbeg","profile_url":"https://unizd.academia.edu/AnteAlajbeg?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1328800/489529/45491796/s65_ante.alajbeg.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44908604">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44908604"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/neboj%C5%A1acingeli">Nebojša Cingeli</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44908604'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44908604').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44908604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44908604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44908604, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44908604", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44908604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44908604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44908604"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44908604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44908604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44908604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44908604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44908604").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44908604").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44908604"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15294" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman-Venetian_relations">Ottoman-Venetian relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15294" type="text/json">{"id":15294,"name":"Ottoman-Venetian relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman-Venetian_relations?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dalmatian_history">Dalmatian history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30498" type="text/json">{"id":30498,"name":"Dalmatian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dalmatian_history?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44908604]'), work: {"id":44908604,"title":"Arheološka istraživanja splitskog lazareta i baroknih bedema (Archaeological excavation of the Split lazaretto and Barroque fortifications)","created_at":"2021-01-15T01:21:34.717-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44908604/Arheolo%C5%A1ka_istra%C5%BEivanja_splitskog_lazareta_i_baroknih_bedema_Archaeological_excavation_of_the_Split_lazaretto_and_Barroque_fortifications_?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_44908604","summary":"Archaeological excavations of the Split lazaretto have covered\na large part of its earliest facilities (1582-1592) as well as part\nof its third phase building to the east (1615–1616).\nExcavation inside the courtyard of the original building first\nrevealed structures that were used until World War II. Almost\nimmediately upon the removal of the concrete floor, two\nstone constructions for wooden piles were found that were\nsupporting the original lazaretto building. At this level digging\nrecovered numerous fragments of late graffiti ceramics\n(second half of the 16th and 17th centuries), but also other\ntypes of glazed and coarse ware.\nNo medieval or Roman finds were found in this trench\nwhatsoever, confirming the information from the historical\naccount that the oldest building was mostly built on the sea.\nTrench 3 covered the southeastern part of the original building.\nIn the 18th century layer, south of the pentagonal tower,\nfour Baroque coats of arms of Venetian noble families were\nfound: the coats of arms of the Trevisan, Marcello, Farsetti,\nand Emo families. The family coats of arms were removed\nfrom the front of the lazaretto by order of the Venetian authorities\nbetween Emmo’s administration (1714–1717) and\nthe Treaty of Campoformio in 1797, which brought an end\nto Venetian rule in Dalmatia.\nVenetian gazzetas and 18th-century Ottoman silver coins\nwere also found in the same stratigraphic unit. In the southeast\ncorner of Trench 3, a monolithic twisted door frame in\nthe gotico fiorito style was found, which probably decorated\nthe oldest lazaretto building. The remains of the lazaretto’s\nthird phase were preserved at the same level. Below the interface\nof destruction, excavation showed floorings and foundations\nof the 17th-century building. Quite a few artifacts were\nrecovered, mostly 16th-20th century glazed pottery.\nHowever, this trench brought out several fragments of 4thand\n5th-century cylindrical amphoras, probably pointing\nto the Diocletian’s palace in the vicinity. Also, several short\nexcavation campaigns covered sections of the city’s Baroque\nfortifications destroyed after the beginning of the 18th century.\nThe remains of Bernardo and Cornaro bastions are still\npreserved in their foundation outline under the contemporary\nbuildings.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65429912,"asset_id":44908604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1328800,"first_name":"Ante","last_name":"Alajbeg","domain_name":"unizd","page_name":"AnteAlajbeg","display_name":"Ante Alajbeg","profile_url":"https://unizd.academia.edu/AnteAlajbeg?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1328800/489529/45491796/s65_ante.alajbeg.jpg"},{"id":2736340,"first_name":"Nebojša","last_name":"Cingeli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"nebojšacingeli","display_name":"Nebojša Cingeli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/neboj%C5%A1acingeli?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2736340/884791/59796137/s65_neboj_a.cingeli.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":15294,"name":"Ottoman-Venetian relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman-Venetian_relations?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":30498,"name":"Dalmatian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dalmatian_history?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":135510,"name":"Venetian Stato da mar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venetian_Stato_da_mar?f_ri=54723"},{"id":205671,"name":"Barroco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barroco?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33846415 coauthored" data-work_id="33846415" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33846415/Zeiler_2017_Kindelsberg_AiD_pdf">Zeiler 2017 - Kindelsberg - AiD.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Radiocarbon Dates placing the first settlement phase of a Westphalian supposed purely Middle Age fortification surprisingly into the older Iron Age Manuel Zeiler, Noch ein eisenzeitlicher Wall in Westfalen. Archäologie in Deutschland... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33846415" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Radiocarbon Dates placing the first settlement phase of a Westphalian supposed purely Middle Age fortification surprisingly into the older Iron Age<br />Manuel Zeiler, Noch ein eisenzeitlicher Wall in Westfalen. Archäologie in Deutschland 4/2017, p. 74</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33846415" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="920e2f8376e006cd9dc6169567b950af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53827478,"asset_id":33846415,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53827478/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8186478" href="https://lwl.academia.edu/AussenstelleOlpeLWLArchaeologiefuerWestfalen">Aussenstelle Olpe LWL-Archaeologie fuer Westfalen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8186478" type="text/json">{"id":8186478,"first_name":"Aussenstelle Olpe","last_name":"LWL-Archaeologie fuer Westfalen","domain_name":"lwl","page_name":"AussenstelleOlpeLWLArchaeologiefuerWestfalen","display_name":"Aussenstelle Olpe LWL-Archaeologie fuer Westfalen","profile_url":"https://lwl.academia.edu/AussenstelleOlpeLWLArchaeologiefuerWestfalen?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8186478/2819452/37086417/s65_aussenstelle_olpe.lwl-archaeologie_fuer_westfalen.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33846415">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33846415"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lwl.academia.edu/ManuelZeiler">Manuel Zeiler</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33846415'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33846415').html(); 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ОПЫТ 3D РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ ГЛЯДЕНОВСКОГО ГОРОДИЩА-КОСТИЩА</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Рассматриваются результаты создания 3D модели уникального объекта куль- турного наследия Пермского Прикамья – Гляденовского городища (костища). Новейшие исследования памятника археологической экспедицией ПГНИУ позволили выявить ранее не... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38073865" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Рассматриваются результаты создания 3D модели уникального объекта куль- турного наследия Пермского Прикамья – Гляденовского городища (костища). Новейшие исследования памятника археологической экспедицией ПГНИУ позволили выявить ранее не известные системы укреплений в мысовой части па- мятника, которая являлась сложным инженерным сооружением, включающим насыпь вала, стену и башни. Также доказано, что исследуемая в 1980-2010-е гг. площадка костища является отдельной локальной площадкой святилища с соб- ственной структурой и планировкой. Основываясь на полученных данных и ме- тодах ГИС, была проведена реконструкция памятника в двух хронологических периодах: городища и костища. <br />Ключевые слова: гляденовская культура, ананьинская культура, ранний желез- ный век, городище, костище, фортификация, башня.<br /><br />The article discusses the results of creating a 3D model of a unique object of cultural heritage of Perm Kama region is Glyadenovo settlement and sacred place. Recent studies of the monument by the archaeological expedition of Perm State University helped to identify previously unknown system of fortifications in the cape part of the monument, which was a complex engineering structure, including the embankment of the shaft, the wall and towers. It is also necessary to prove that the site of the sacred place studied in 1980-2010 is a separate local site of the sanctuary with its own struc- ture and layout. Based on the obtained data and GIS methods, the reconstruction of the monument was created in two chronological periods: settlement and sacred place. <br />Key words: Glyadenovo culture, ananino culture, early iron age, settlement, fortifica- tion, tower, sacred place.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38073865" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0ea5d8e8ea639f778c56c3da3a6c582" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58099911,"asset_id":38073865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58099911/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1116553" href="https://perm.academia.edu/MikhailPereskokov">Mikhail Pereskokov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1116553" type="text/json">{"id":1116553,"first_name":"Mikhail","last_name":"Pereskokov","domain_name":"perm","page_name":"MikhailPereskokov","display_name":"Mikhail Pereskokov","profile_url":"https://perm.academia.edu/MikhailPereskokov?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1116553/389794/473698/s65_mikhail.pereskokov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38073865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38073865"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38073865, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38073865", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38073865]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38073865").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38073865").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38073865"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30162" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortified_Settlements_Archaeology_">Fortified Settlements (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30162" type="text/json">{"id":30162,"name":"Fortified Settlements (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortified_Settlements_Archaeology_?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34817" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory">Prehistory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34817" type="text/json">{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38073865]'), work: {"id":38073865,"title":"Перескоков М.Л. 2018. ОПЫТ 3D РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ ГЛЯДЕНОВСКОГО ГОРОДИЩА-КОСТИЩА","created_at":"2019-01-02T04:01:34.331-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38073865/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C_%D0%9B_2018_%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%AB%D0%A2_3D_%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%98_%D0%93%D0%9B%D0%AF%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%98%D0%A9%D0%90_%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%A9%D0%90?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_38073865","summary":"Рассматриваются результаты создания 3D модели уникального объекта куль- турного наследия Пермского Прикамья – Гляденовского городища (костища). Новейшие исследования памятника археологической экспедицией ПГНИУ позволили выявить ранее не известные системы укреплений в мысовой части па- мятника, которая являлась сложным инженерным сооружением, включающим насыпь вала, стену и башни. Также доказано, что исследуемая в 1980-2010-е гг. площадка костища является отдельной локальной площадкой святилища с соб- ственной структурой и планировкой. Основываясь на полученных данных и ме- тодах ГИС, была проведена реконструкция памятника в двух хронологических периодах: городища и костища. \nКлючевые слова: гляденовская культура, ананьинская культура, ранний желез- ный век, городище, костище, фортификация, башня.\n\nThe article discusses the results of creating a 3D model of a unique object of cultural heritage of Perm Kama region is Glyadenovo settlement and sacred place. Recent studies of the monument by the archaeological expedition of Perm State University helped to identify previously unknown system of fortifications in the cape part of the monument, which was a complex engineering structure, including the embankment of the shaft, the wall and towers. It is also necessary to prove that the site of the sacred place studied in 1980-2010 is a separate local site of the sanctuary with its own struc- ture and layout. Based on the obtained data and GIS methods, the reconstruction of the monument was created in two chronological periods: settlement and sacred place. \nKey words: Glyadenovo culture, ananino culture, early iron age, settlement, fortifica- tion, tower, sacred place.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58099911,"asset_id":38073865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1116553,"first_name":"Mikhail","last_name":"Pereskokov","domain_name":"perm","page_name":"MikhailPereskokov","display_name":"Mikhail Pereskokov","profile_url":"https://perm.academia.edu/MikhailPereskokov?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1116553/389794/473698/s65_mikhail.pereskokov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":30162,"name":"Fortified Settlements (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortified_Settlements_Archaeology_?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33818619 coauthored" data-work_id="33818619" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33818619/Twierdza_Wis%C5%82ouj%C5%9Bcie_Rys_historyczny_obiektu_w_Gda%C5%84sk_Twierdza_Wis%C5%82ouj%C5%9Bcie_Badania_archeologiczno_architektoniczne_w_latach_2013_2014_Gda%C5%84sk_2015_s_31_48">Twierdza Wisłoujście. Rys historyczny obiektu, [w:] Gdańsk Twierdza Wisłoujście. Badania archeologiczno-architektoniczne w latach 2013-2014, Gdańsk 2015, s. 31-48.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33818619" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="746cf7255c97e7dfcf36ca7d4deca0dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53803102,"asset_id":33818619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53803102/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4134362" href="https://ug.academia.edu/RadekKubus">Radek Kubus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4134362" type="text/json">{"id":4134362,"first_name":"Radek","last_name":"Kubus","domain_name":"ug","page_name":"RadekKubus","display_name":"Radek Kubus","profile_url":"https://ug.academia.edu/RadekKubus?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4134362/17259137/33870163/s65_radek.kubus.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33818619">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33818619"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://camp7.academia.edu/Wac%C5%82awKulczykowski">Wacław Kulczykowski</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33818619'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33818619').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33818619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33818619"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33818619, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33818619", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33818619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33818619; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33818619"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33818619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33818619"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33818619; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33818619]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33818619").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33818619").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33818619"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33818619]'), work: {"id":33818619,"title":"Twierdza Wisłoujście. Rys historyczny obiektu, [w:] Gdańsk Twierdza Wisłoujście. Badania archeologiczno-architektoniczne w latach 2013-2014, Gdańsk 2015, s. 31-48.","created_at":"2017-07-08T23:37:52.207-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33818619/Twierdza_Wis%C5%82ouj%C5%9Bcie_Rys_historyczny_obiektu_w_Gda%C5%84sk_Twierdza_Wis%C5%82ouj%C5%9Bcie_Badania_archeologiczno_architektoniczne_w_latach_2013_2014_Gda%C5%84sk_2015_s_31_48?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_33818619","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53803102,"asset_id":33818619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4134362,"first_name":"Radek","last_name":"Kubus","domain_name":"ug","page_name":"RadekKubus","display_name":"Radek Kubus","profile_url":"https://ug.academia.edu/RadekKubus?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4134362/17259137/33870163/s65_radek.kubus.jpg"},{"id":1241079,"first_name":"Wacław","last_name":"Kulczykowski","domain_name":"camp7","page_name":"WacławKulczykowski","display_name":"Wacław Kulczykowski","profile_url":"https://camp7.academia.edu/Wac%C5%82awKulczykowski?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1241079/452033/135462797/s65_wac_aw.kulczykowski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8974248" data-work_id="8974248" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8974248/_Las_fortificaciones_del_monte_del_Rastrillar_Laredo_De_bater%C3%ADas_aisladas_a_complejo_fortificado_Castillos_de_Espa%C3%B1a_148_Madrid_2007_pp_3_12">“Las fortificaciones del monte del Rastrillar (Laredo). De baterías aisladas a complejo fortificado”, Castillos de España 148, Madrid 2007, pp. 3-12</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper evolves the diferent fortification proyets on the El Rastrillar mountain (Laredo municipality), since the end of XVIth century, and decrives the diferent elements, which have came into ours days, most dated in the middle of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8974248" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper evolves the diferent fortification proyets on the El Rastrillar mountain (Laredo municipality), since the end of XVIth century, and decrives the diferent elements, which have came into ours days, most dated in the middle of XIXth century. El Rastrillar establishs one of de best and the most coherent fortified ensemble of Cantabria.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8974248" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9fab61598b7fa9b8236deeb686aec6f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45505698,"asset_id":8974248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45505698/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15602189" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RafaelPalacio">Rafael Palacio</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15602189" type="text/json">{"id":15602189,"first_name":"Rafael","last_name":"Palacio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RafaelPalacio","display_name":"Rafael Palacio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RafaelPalacio?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15602189/4216618/16176793/s65_rafael.palacio.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8974248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8974248"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8974248, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8974248", }); 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De baterías aisladas a complejo fortificado”, Castillos de España 148, Madrid 2007, pp. 3-12","created_at":"2014-10-26T18:58:56.821-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8974248/_Las_fortificaciones_del_monte_del_Rastrillar_Laredo_De_bater%C3%ADas_aisladas_a_complejo_fortificado_Castillos_de_Espa%C3%B1a_148_Madrid_2007_pp_3_12?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_8974248","summary":"This paper evolves the diferent fortification proyets on the El Rastrillar mountain (Laredo municipality), since the end of XVIth century, and decrives the diferent elements, which have came into ours days, most dated in the middle of XIXth century. El Rastrillar establishs one of de best and the most coherent fortified ensemble of Cantabria.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45505698,"asset_id":8974248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15602189,"first_name":"Rafael","last_name":"Palacio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RafaelPalacio","display_name":"Rafael Palacio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RafaelPalacio?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15602189/4216618/16176793/s65_rafael.palacio.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":7468,"name":"Military Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":12567,"name":"Napoleonic Wars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Napoleonic_Wars?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1051357" data-work_id="1051357" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1051357/Sant_Jaume_Une_r%C3%A9sidence_aristocratique_du_VIIe_s_av_J_C_dans_le_sud_de_la_Catalogne">Sant Jaume. Une résidence aristocratique du VIIe s. av. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/39154669/Al_Arish_Castle_in_the_reign_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent_968_AH_1560_1561_AD_Archaeological_and_architectural_study_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_968%D9%87%D9%80_1560_1561%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9">Al-‘Arish Castle in the reign of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent ( 968 AH / 1560-1561 AD ) " Archaeological and architectural study " قلعة العريش في شمال سيناء في عهد السلطان سليمان القانوني سنة 968هـ/1560-1561م: دراسة آثارية ومعمارية</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Citadel site Th e site of Al-̒ Arish citadel has been identifi ed in the beginnings of the Ottoman era in Egypt during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnifi cent, and it was on the maps of the book Marine "Kitabi Bahriye " commander... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39154669" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Citadel site Th e site of Al-̒ Arish citadel has been identifi ed in the beginnings of the Ottoman era in Egypt during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnifi cent, and it was on the maps of the book Marine "Kitabi Bahriye " commander Pîrî Reîs which ended with him between the years 930-932 AH/ 1523-1526 AD, where he was site Al-̒ Arish near the eastern shore of the lake, "Village ̒ Arş " 1 which is village of Al-̒ Arish. Pîrî Reîs presented a description of his time to the site of Al-̒ Arish in the light of the natural features of coastal terms of the West Lake, where he said: « East of Tina castle ... and walk north to Gaza, we fi nd the coast are all shallow, not accessible to large ships, and that region awash with sea when the area Al-̒ Arish to form what looks like a lake, which is fi lled with fi sh. and the village of Al-̒ Arish is located on the mainland at the end of that lake, and resides at the village of Al-̒ Arish collectors fees where they get fees from the outgoing and the next, and Gaza are located at a distance of seventy miles to the northeast of the lake at the mouth of Al-̒ Arish « 2. (Figures 1, 2).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39154669" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e01a5813d89395cce4c4aaef948e07eb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59278745,"asset_id":39154669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59278745/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="662917" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamiAbdAlMalik">Dr. Sami S A L E H A B D A L - M A L I K Al-Bayadi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="662917" type="text/json">{"id":662917,"first_name":"Dr. Sami","last_name":"Al-Bayadi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamiAbdAlMalik","display_name":"Dr. Sami S A L E H A B D A L - M A L I K Al-Bayadi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamiAbdAlMalik?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/662917/231100/3144898/s65_sami.abd_al-malik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39154669 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39154669"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39154669, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39154669", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39154669]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39154669").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39154669").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39154669"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications">Fortifications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54723" type="text/json">{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87857" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sinai">Sinai</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87857" type="text/json">{"id":87857,"name":"Sinai","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sinai?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518883" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citadelle">Citadelle</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518883" type="text/json">{"id":518883,"name":"Citadelle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citadelle?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3242220" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/el-Arish">el-Arish </a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3242220" type="text/json">{"id":3242220,"name":"el-Arish ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/el-Arish?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39154669]'), work: {"id":39154669,"title":"Al-‘Arish Castle in the reign of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent ( 968 AH / 1560-1561 AD ) \" Archaeological and architectural study \"\r\nقلعة العريش في شمال سيناء في عهد السلطان سليمان القانوني سنة 968هـ/1560-1561م: دراسة آثارية ومعمارية","created_at":"2019-05-16T17:43:08.988-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39154669/Al_Arish_Castle_in_the_reign_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent_968_AH_1560_1561_AD_Archaeological_and_architectural_study_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_968%D9%87%D9%80_1560_1561%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9?f_ri=54723","dom_id":"work_39154669","summary":"Citadel site Th e site of Al-̒ Arish citadel has been identifi ed in the beginnings of the Ottoman era in Egypt during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnifi cent, and it was on the maps of the book Marine \"Kitabi Bahriye \" commander Pîrî Reîs which ended with him between the years 930-932 AH/ 1523-1526 AD, where he was site Al-̒ Arish near the eastern shore of the lake, \"Village ̒ Arş \" 1 which is village of Al-̒ Arish. Pîrî Reîs presented a description of his time to the site of Al-̒ Arish in the light of the natural features of coastal terms of the West Lake, where he said: « East of Tina castle ... and walk north to Gaza, we fi nd the coast are all shallow, not accessible to large ships, and that region awash with sea when the area Al-̒ Arish to form what looks like a lake, which is fi lled with fi sh. and the village of Al-̒ Arish is located on the mainland at the end of that lake, and resides at the village of Al-̒ Arish collectors fees where they get fees from the outgoing and the next, and Gaza are located at a distance of seventy miles to the northeast of the lake at the mouth of Al-̒ Arish « 2. (Figures 1, 2).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59278745,"asset_id":39154669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":662917,"first_name":"Dr. Sami","last_name":"Al-Bayadi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamiAbdAlMalik","display_name":"Dr. Sami S A L E H A B D A L - M A L I K Al-Bayadi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamiAbdAlMalik?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/662917/231100/3144898/s65_sami.abd_al-malik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":87857,"name":"Sinai","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sinai?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":518883,"name":"Citadelle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citadelle?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":3242220,"name":"el-Arish ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/el-Arish?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76008162" data-work_id="76008162" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76008162/La_batteria_Valdilocchi_alla_Spezia_rilievo_digitale_e_documentazione_di_un_architettura_alla_fine_di_un_epoca">La batteria Valdilocchi alla Spezia, rilievo digitale e documentazione di un’architettura alla fine di un’epoca</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The “Valdilocchi Battery” in La Spezia, digital survey and documentation of an architecture on the edge of an epochAll the fortifications have their time. They respond to specific way of defending and attacking they change in time... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76008162" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The “Valdilocchi Battery” in La Spezia, digital survey and documentation of an architecture on the edge of an epochAll the fortifications have their time. They respond to specific way of defending and attacking they change in time accordingly to the terrible habits of the weaponry and technology evolution. For a long time, from the age of the great fortifications, to the use of cannons, to the invention of the aerial war, the military built heritage have seen a long transformation made of sudden architectural changes, until the moment when the possibility of bombing and attacking from the sky signed the sunset of the large over ground buildings in favour of mimetic and underground structures. The “Valdilocchi Battery” belong to the last age of the large fortress, capable to resist to ground attack while showing the aspect of an inexpugnable stronghold. Sited on the top of a hill in the eastern part of the La Spezia gulf, this battery had the function of second line defense to contro...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76008162" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74c99bcf2e1c398983e3f3177b5b2044" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83693322,"asset_id":76008162,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83693322/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzkzMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38042530" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/LudovicaMarinaro">Ludovica Marinaro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38042530" type="text/json">{"id":38042530,"first_name":"Ludovica","last_name":"Marinaro","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"LudovicaMarinaro","display_name":"Ludovica Marinaro","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/LudovicaMarinaro?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38042530/10646486/19042800/s65_ludovica.marinaro.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76008162 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76008162"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76008162, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76008162", }); 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They respond to specific way of defending and attacking they change in time accordingly to the terrible habits of the weaponry and technology evolution. For a long time, from the age of the great fortifications, to the use of cannons, to the invention of the aerial war, the military built heritage have seen a long transformation made of sudden architectural changes, until the moment when the possibility of bombing and attacking from the sky signed the sunset of the large over ground buildings in favour of mimetic and underground structures. The “Valdilocchi Battery” belong to the last age of the large fortress, capable to resist to ground attack while showing the aspect of an inexpugnable stronghold. Sited on the top of a hill in the eastern part of the La Spezia gulf, this battery had the function of second line defense to contro...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83693322,"asset_id":76008162,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38042530,"first_name":"Ludovica","last_name":"Marinaro","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"LudovicaMarinaro","display_name":"Ludovica Marinaro","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/LudovicaMarinaro?f_ri=54723","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38042530/10646486/19042800/s65_ludovica.marinaro.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=54723","nofollow":false},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean 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