Co czeka Wielką Brytanię po zamieszkach?

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Przemysław Biskup ekspert ds. polityki brytyjskiej</h2> <div class="jeg_meta_container"><div class="jeg_post_meta jeg_post_meta_2"> <div class="meta_left"> <div class="jeg_meta_author">  <div class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-shortcode box-post-id-143 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_143" data-post_id="143" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-143 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <div class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-"> <ul class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul"> <li class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li author_index_0 author_piotr-brzyski has-avatar"> <div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar"> <img alt='Piotr Brzyski' src='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Brzyski_Piotr-002.jpg' srcset='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Brzyski_Piotr-002.jpg' class='multiple_authors_guest_author_avatar avatar' height='30' width='30'/> </div> <div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <div class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/author/piotr-brzyski/" rel="author" title="Piotr Brzyski" class="author url fn">Piotr Brzyski</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </div>  <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.box-post-id-143.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-shortcode.box-instance-id-1 .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 30px !important; 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} </style> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/bezpieczenstwo/co-czeka-wielka-brytanie-po-zamieszkach/">2024/08/08</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_category"> <span><span class="meta_text">w</span> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/kategoria/bezpieczenstwo/" rel="category tag">Bezpieczeństwo</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="meta_right"> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="jeg_main_content col-md-8"> <div class="jeg_inner_content"> <div class="jeg_featured featured_image "><a href="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/53801010049_629c273927_k.jpg"><div class="thumbnail-container" style="padding-bottom:71.467%"><img width="750" height="536" src="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/53801010049_629c273927_k-750x536.jpg" class="attachment-jnews-750x536 size-jnews-750x536 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/53801010049_629c273927_k-750x536.jpg 750w, https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/53801010049_629c273927_k-120x86.jpg 120w, https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/53801010049_629c273927_k-350x250.jpg 350w, https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/53801010049_629c273927_k-1140x815.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /></div></a></div> <div class="jeg_share_top_container"><div class="jeg_share_button clearfix"> <div class="jeg_share_stats"> </div> <div class="jeg_sharelist"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fbezpieczenstwo%2Fco-czeka-wielka-brytanie-po-zamieszkach%2F" rel='nofollow' class="jeg_btn-facebook expanded"><i class="fa fa-facebook-official"></i><span>Share on Facebook</span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Co%20czeka%20Wielk%C4%85%20Brytani%C4%99%20po%20zamieszkach%3F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fbezpieczenstwo%2Fco-czeka-wielka-brytanie-po-zamieszkach%2F" rel='nofollow' class="jeg_btn-twitter expanded"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span>Share on Twitter</span></a> <div class="share-secondary"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fbezpieczenstwo%2Fco-czeka-wielka-brytanie-po-zamieszkach%2F&title=Co%20czeka%20Wielk%C4%85%20Brytani%C4%99%20po%20zamieszkach%3F" rel='nofollow' class="jeg_btn-linkedin "><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?pinFave=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polon.pl%2Fbezpieczenstwo%2Fco-czeka-wielka-brytanie-po-zamieszkach%2F&media=https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/53801010049_629c273927_k.jpg&description=Co%20czeka%20Wielk%C4%85%20Brytani%C4%99%20po%20zamieszkach%3F" rel='nofollow' class="jeg_btn-pinterest "><i class="fa fa-pinterest"></i></a> </div> <a href="#" class="jeg_btn-toggle"><i class="fa fa-share"></i></a> </div> </div></div> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_article jnews_content_top_ads "><div class='ads-wrapper '></div></div> <div class="entry-content no-share"> <div class="jeg_share_button share-float jeg_sticky_share clearfix share-normal"> <div class="jeg_share_float_container"></div> </div> <div class="content-inner "> <p><strong>Piotr Brzyski: Jakie są przyczyny zamieszek w Wielkiej Brytanii. Czy możemy zdefiniować ich podłoże?</strong></p> <p>Dr Przemysław Biskup, ekspert ds. polityki brytyjskiej, Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych: Przyczyny zamieszek są złożone i korzeniami sięgają ok. 20-30 lat wstecz. To, z czym mamy obecnie do czynienia, to jest efekt „kropli, która przelała czarę”. Jest to nieprzepracowana przez Brytyjczyków masowa migracja, która miała początek za rządów Tony’ego Blaira. W tej chwili obserwujemy efekty różnych procesów, związanych z tym zjawiskiem. Integracja społeczna niektórych wspólnot etnicznych i religijnych w niektórych częściach kraju stanowi spore wyzwanie. Zamieszki mają również podłoże ekonomiczne, są np. związane z presją na płace ze strony świeżych fal imigrantów.</p> <p>Nie bez znaczenia jest również poczucie zagrożenia. W tym roku odnotowano rekordową liczbę drobnych przestępstw, które są bardzo uciążliwe, np. kradzieży ze sklepów. W Wielkiej Brytanii, z uwagi na ograniczony dostęp do broni palnej, mamy też znaczy wzrost przestępstw przeciwko życiu i zdrowiu z użyciem broni białej – noży czy maczet. W ciągu ostatnich kilku tygodni mieliśmy kilka takich zajść. W jednym z nich ucierpiały małe dzieci, co spotkało się z ostrą reakcją społeczną.</p> <p><strong>Jak przewiduje Pan dalszy rozwój sytuacji?</strong></p> <p>Dużo zależy od tego, jak postąpi nowy rząd Partii Pracy. Na chwilę obecną stara się on ograniczyć i tłumić trwające zamieszki metodami policyjnymi. Jest to zrozumiałe – w obecnej sytuacji i krótkiej perspektywie. Dla przyszłości kluczowa jest jednak odpowiedź na pytanie, czy można rozwiązać wspomniane już przeze mnie kwestie, które leżą u podstaw całego buntu społecznego.</p> <p><strong>Czy można połączyć zamieszki z brexitową obietnicą zakończenia migracji do Wielkiej Brytanii?</strong></p> <p>Tak, Partia Konserwatywna nie uporała się z tym problemem i nie rozwiązała go wbrew obietnicom. Postulat ten brał się ze zbyt wysokiej fali migracji, która rozpoczęła się jeszcze w latach 90. XX wieku.</p> <p><strong>Jakie wyzwania w takim razie stoją przed Wielką Brytanią? Czy po czternastu latach władzy partia konserwatywna zostawiła nowemu rządowi jakieś „pułapki”?</strong></p> <p>Moim zdaniem „pułapka” to zbyt mocne słowo. Zostawiła na pewno wiele kwestii, które wymagają rozwiązania przez obecnie rządzących.</p> <p>Należy do nich kontynuacja zbrojeń, co wiąże się z potrzebą znalezienia środków na związane z tym wydatki. Reforma systemu służby zdrowia jest również pilna – system ten jest niezwykle kosztowny i stanowi największą pozycję w budżecie Wielkiej Brytanii. Wciąż występują w nim zaległości w procedurach, związanych jeszcze z okresem COVID, liczone w milionach procedur medycznych.</p> <p>No i wspomniana już newralgiczna kwestia, czyli polityka migracyjna. Obecnie przeżywa ona ewidentny kryzys zaufania publicznego, przy jednoczesnym bardzo dużym napływie ludności do Wielkiej Brytanii. Wiąże się to ze zmianami na rynku pracy. Pracodawcy brytyjscy przyzwyczajeni są do taniej i łatwo dostępnej siły roboczej z zagranicy.</p> <p><strong>Co czeka rządzącą Partię Pracy? Czy widzimy już zmiany, których przyczyną są niepokojące obecnie zamieszki? Czy to sygnał ostrzegawczy dla rządzących?</strong></p> <p>Zamieszki mogą być przyczyną takiej korekty. Może ona odbywać się bez zapału i niechętnie. Jeśli jednak występują problemy o takim nasileniu, jak obecnie obserwowane, to wymuszają one prędzej czy później jakieś reakcje ze strony rządzących.</p> <p>Jedną z pierwszych decyzji nowego rządu Partii Pracy było wyrzucenie do kosza umowy ekstradycyjnej w sprawie deportacji nielegalnych imigrantów do Rwandy. Umowa ta miała wiele wad i uważam, że była słusznie krytykowana. Niemniej, co charakterystyczne, obecny rząd nie posiadał planu zapasowego. Nie zastąpiono umowy lepszą wersją i bez wypracowania alternatywy po prostu ją skasowano. Pozostał więc nierozwiązany problem.</p> <p>Nowy rząd teoretycznie chce wynegocjować umowę o readmisji nielegalnych imigrantów z Unią Europejską. Jednak, obserwując ostatnie wybory parlamentarne we Francji – z której przybywa ich do Wielkiej Brytanii najwięcej – można założyć, że szansa na taką umowę jest znikoma.</p> <p>Wreszcie, wielu polityków Partii Pracy nie uważa imigracji za problem. Jednak w obecnej sytuacji będą chyba musieli wziąć pod uwagę głos społeczeństwa.</p> <p><strong>Czy możemy spodziewać się zmian personalnych w rządzie? Czy do tego rozwiązania nie dojdzie?</strong></p> <p>Na tym etapie, moim zdaniem, rząd będzie bronić stanowiska, że radzi sobie dobrze. Ale z czasem jest to możliwe. Myślę, że premier Keir Starmer będzie jednak chciał, aby ktoś inny przyjął odpowiedzialność za porażki polityki zwalczania zamieszek, jeśli będzie taka potrzeba. Sytuacja ta najbardziej obciąża szefową resortu spraw wewnętrznych Yvette Cooper. Ona będzie pierwszą osobą do rozliczania.</p> <p><strong>Czy kwestie migracji i napięta sytuacja wewnętrzna mogą wpłynąć na politykę zagraniczną w kwestii wschodniej flanki NATO?</strong></p> <p>Na pewno zmieni to priorytet polityczny w polityce krajowej. Pojawia się raczej pytanie, czy może się to odbić na szerszym programie państwa brytyjskiego. Kwestia wschodniej flanki NATO jest priorytetowa dla brytyjskiej polityki zagranicznej, ale sfera międzynarodowa w większości demokracji jest wtórna wobec polityki krajowej. Realnie podstawowym wyzwaniem, które widzę dla brytyjskiego zaangażowania w naszym regionie, jest finansowanie. Budżet już jest napięty i jeśli będą potrzebne dodatkowe środki na policję, co w obecnych okolicznościach i kwestiach przestępczości, wspomnianej na początku wydaje się dość oczywiste, to pojawia się pytanie, czy środki te zostaną znalezione kosztem świadczeń społecznych, czy wsparcia dla Ukrainy.</p> <p>Trzeba tu uwzględnić, że w okresie pandemii i początków wojny praktycznie wszystkie europejskie rządy, w tym brytyjski, wydawały ogromne pieniądze na programy osłonowe, które wiązały się z emisją długu publicznego. Te programy trzeba obecnie spłacać. Nowy rząd brytyjski jest w tej niekomfortowej dla siebie sytuacji, że nie może po prostu wydać dodatkowych pieniędzy na rozwiązanie problem migracji – musi je gdzieś znaleźć już w budżecie, kosztem różnych świadczeń. A jak wiemy, w demokracji cięcia wydatków społecznych nigdy nie są popularne.</p>  <div class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed multiple-authors-target-the-content box-post-id-146 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_146" data-post_id="146" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-boxed.multiple-authors-target-the-content" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-146 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <div class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-"> <ul class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul"> <li class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li author_index_0 author_piotr-brzyski has-avatar"> <div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar"> <img alt='Piotr Brzyski' src='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Brzyski_Piotr-002.jpg' srcset='https://www.polon.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Brzyski_Piotr-002.jpg' class='multiple_authors_guest_author_avatar avatar' height='80' width='80'/> </div> <div class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <div class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"> <a href="https://www.polon.pl/author/piotr-brzyski/" rel="author" title="Piotr Brzyski" class="author url fn">Piotr Brzyski</a> </div> <p class="pp-author-boxes-description multiple-authors-description"> Absolwent Wojskoznawstwa i Zarządzania na UMK w Toruniu. Zajmuje się Zarządzaniem Kryzysowym w NGO. 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type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"article","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/bezpieczenstwo\/co-czeka-wielka-brytanie-po-zamieszkach\/"},"dateCreated":"2024-08-08 07:00:00","datePublished":"2024-08-08 07:00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-08 06:30:17","url":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/bezpieczenstwo\/co-czeka-wielka-brytanie-po-zamieszkach\/","headline":"Co czeka Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0119 po zamieszkach?","name":"Co czeka Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0119 po zamieszkach?","articleBody":"\n<p><strong>Piotr Brzyski: Jakie s\u0105 przyczyny zamieszek w Wielkiej Brytanii. Czy mo\u017cemy zdefiniowa\u0107 ich pod\u0142o\u017ce?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Przemys\u0142aw Biskup, ekspert ds. polityki brytyjskiej, Polski Instytut Spraw Mi\u0119dzynarodowych: Przyczyny zamieszek s\u0105 z\u0142o\u017cone i korzeniami si\u0119gaj\u0105 ok. 20-30 lat wstecz. To, z czym mamy obecnie do czynienia, to jest efekt \u201ekropli, kt\u00f3ra przela\u0142a czar\u0119\u201d. Jest to nieprzepracowana przez Brytyjczyk\u00f3w masowa migracja, kt\u00f3ra mia\u0142a pocz\u0105tek za rz\u0105d\u00f3w Tony\u2019ego Blaira. W tej chwili obserwujemy efekty r\u00f3\u017cnych proces\u00f3w, zwi\u0105zanych z tym zjawiskiem. Integracja spo\u0142eczna niekt\u00f3rych wsp\u00f3lnot etnicznych i religijnych w niekt\u00f3rych cz\u0119\u015bciach kraju stanowi spore wyzwanie. Zamieszki maj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c pod\u0142o\u017ce ekonomiczne, s\u0105 np. zwi\u0105zane z presj\u0105 na p\u0142ace ze strony \u015bwie\u017cych fal imigrant\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nie bez znaczenia jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c poczucie zagro\u017cenia. W tym roku odnotowano rekordow\u0105 liczb\u0119 drobnych przest\u0119pstw, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 bardzo uci\u0105\u017cliwe, np. kradzie\u017cy ze sklep\u00f3w. W Wielkiej Brytanii, z uwagi na ograniczony dost\u0119p do broni palnej, mamy te\u017c znaczy wzrost przest\u0119pstw przeciwko \u017cyciu i zdrowiu z u\u017cyciem broni bia\u0142ej \u2013 no\u017cy czy maczet. W ci\u0105gu ostatnich kilku tygodni mieli\u015bmy kilka takich zaj\u015b\u0107. W jednym z nich ucierpia\u0142y ma\u0142e dzieci, co spotka\u0142o si\u0119 z ostr\u0105 reakcj\u0105 spo\u0142eczn\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jak przewiduje Pan dalszy rozw\u00f3j sytuacji?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Du\u017co zale\u017cy od tego, jak post\u0105pi nowy rz\u0105d Partii Pracy. Na chwil\u0119 obecn\u0105 stara si\u0119 on ograniczy\u0107 i t\u0142umi\u0107 trwaj\u0105ce zamieszki metodami policyjnymi. Jest to zrozumia\u0142e \u2013 w obecnej sytuacji i kr\u00f3tkiej perspektywie. Dla przysz\u0142o\u015bci kluczowa jest jednak odpowied\u017a na pytanie, czy mo\u017cna rozwi\u0105za\u0107 wspomniane ju\u017c przeze mnie kwestie, kt\u00f3re le\u017c\u0105 u podstaw ca\u0142ego buntu spo\u0142ecznego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Czy mo\u017cna po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 zamieszki z brexitow\u0105 obietnic\u0105 zako\u0144czenia migracji do Wielkiej Brytanii?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak, Partia Konserwatywna nie upora\u0142a si\u0119 z tym problemem i nie rozwi\u0105za\u0142a go wbrew obietnicom. Postulat ten bra\u0142 si\u0119 ze zbyt wysokiej fali migracji, kt\u00f3ra rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 jeszcze w latach 90. XX wieku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jakie wyzwania w takim razie stoj\u0105 przed Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0105? Czy po czternastu latach w\u0142adzy partia konserwatywna zostawi\u0142a nowemu rz\u0105dowi jakie\u015b \u201epu\u0142apki\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moim zdaniem \u201epu\u0142apka\u201d to zbyt mocne s\u0142owo. Zostawi\u0142a na pewno wiele kwestii, kt\u00f3re wymagaj\u0105 rozwi\u0105zania przez obecnie rz\u0105dz\u0105cych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nale\u017cy do nich kontynuacja zbroje\u0144, co wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z potrzeb\u0105 znalezienia \u015brodk\u00f3w na zwi\u0105zane z tym wydatki. Reforma systemu s\u0142u\u017cby zdrowia jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c pilna \u2013 system ten jest niezwykle kosztowny i stanowi najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 pozycj\u0119 w bud\u017cecie Wielkiej Brytanii. Wci\u0105\u017c wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w nim zaleg\u0142o\u015bci w procedurach, zwi\u0105zanych jeszcze z okresem COVID, liczone w milionach procedur medycznych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No i wspomniana ju\u017c newralgiczna kwestia, czyli polityka migracyjna. Obecnie prze\u017cywa ona ewidentny kryzys zaufania publicznego, przy jednoczesnym bardzo du\u017cym nap\u0142ywie ludno\u015bci do Wielkiej Brytanii. Wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 to ze zmianami na rynku pracy. Pracodawcy brytyjscy przyzwyczajeni s\u0105 do taniej i \u0142atwo dost\u0119pnej si\u0142y roboczej z zagranicy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co czeka rz\u0105dz\u0105c\u0105 Parti\u0119 Pracy? Czy widzimy ju\u017c zmiany, kt\u00f3rych przyczyn\u0105 s\u0105 niepokoj\u0105ce obecnie zamieszki? Czy to sygna\u0142 ostrzegawczy dla rz\u0105dz\u0105cych?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zamieszki mog\u0105 by\u0107 przyczyn\u0105 takiej korekty. Mo\u017ce ona odbywa\u0107 si\u0119 bez zapa\u0142u i niech\u0119tnie. Je\u015bli jednak wyst\u0119puj\u0105 problemy o takim nasileniu, jak obecnie obserwowane, to wymuszaj\u0105 one pr\u0119dzej czy p\u00f3\u017aniej jakie\u015b reakcje ze strony rz\u0105dz\u0105cych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u0105 z pierwszych decyzji nowego rz\u0105du Partii Pracy by\u0142o wyrzucenie do kosza umowy ekstradycyjnej w sprawie deportacji nielegalnych imigrant\u00f3w do Rwandy. Umowa ta mia\u0142a wiele wad i uwa\u017cam, \u017ce by\u0142a s\u0142usznie krytykowana. Niemniej, co charakterystyczne, obecny rz\u0105d nie posiada\u0142 planu zapasowego. Nie zast\u0105piono umowy lepsz\u0105 wersj\u0105 i bez wypracowania alternatywy po prostu j\u0105 skasowano. Pozosta\u0142 wi\u0119c nierozwi\u0105zany problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nowy rz\u0105d teoretycznie chce wynegocjowa\u0107 umow\u0119 o readmisji nielegalnych imigrant\u00f3w z Uni\u0105 Europejsk\u0105. Jednak, obserwuj\u0105c ostatnie wybory parlamentarne we Francji \u2013 z kt\u00f3rej przybywa ich do Wielkiej Brytanii najwi\u0119cej \u2013 mo\u017cna za\u0142o\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce szansa na tak\u0105 umow\u0119 jest znikoma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wreszcie, wielu polityk\u00f3w Partii Pracy nie uwa\u017ca imigracji za problem. Jednak w obecnej sytuacji b\u0119d\u0105 chyba musieli wzi\u0105\u0107 pod uwag\u0119 g\u0142os spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Czy mo\u017cemy spodziewa\u0107 si\u0119 zmian personalnych w rz\u0105dzie? Czy do tego rozwi\u0105zania nie dojdzie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na tym etapie, moim zdaniem, rz\u0105d b\u0119dzie broni\u0107 stanowiska, \u017ce radzi sobie dobrze. Ale z czasem jest to mo\u017cliwe. My\u015bl\u0119, \u017ce premier Keir Starmer b\u0119dzie jednak chcia\u0142, aby kto\u015b inny przyj\u0105\u0142 odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 za pora\u017cki polityki zwalczania zamieszek, je\u015bli b\u0119dzie taka potrzeba. Sytuacja ta najbardziej obci\u0105\u017ca szefow\u0105 resortu spraw wewn\u0119trznych Yvette Cooper. Ona b\u0119dzie pierwsz\u0105 osob\u0105 do rozliczania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Czy kwestie migracji i napi\u0119ta sytuacja wewn\u0119trzna mog\u0105 wp\u0142yn\u0105\u0107 na polityk\u0119 zagraniczn\u0105 w kwestii wschodniej flanki NATO?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na pewno zmieni to priorytet polityczny w polityce krajowej. Pojawia si\u0119 raczej pytanie, czy mo\u017ce si\u0119 to odbi\u0107 na szerszym programie pa\u0144stwa brytyjskiego. Kwestia wschodniej flanki NATO jest priorytetowa dla brytyjskiej polityki zagranicznej, ale sfera mi\u0119dzynarodowa w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci demokracji jest wt\u00f3rna wobec polityki krajowej. Realnie podstawowym wyzwaniem, kt\u00f3re widz\u0119 dla brytyjskiego zaanga\u017cowania w naszym regionie, jest finansowanie. Bud\u017cet ju\u017c jest napi\u0119ty i je\u015bli b\u0119d\u0105 potrzebne dodatkowe \u015brodki na policj\u0119, co w obecnych okoliczno\u015bciach i kwestiach przest\u0119pczo\u015bci, wspomnianej na pocz\u0105tku wydaje si\u0119 do\u015b\u0107 oczywiste, to pojawia si\u0119 pytanie, czy \u015brodki te zostan\u0105 znalezione kosztem \u015bwiadcze\u0144 spo\u0142ecznych, czy wsparcia dla Ukrainy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trzeba tu uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107, \u017ce w okresie pandemii i pocz\u0105tk\u00f3w wojny praktycznie wszystkie europejskie rz\u0105dy, w tym brytyjski, wydawa\u0142y ogromne pieni\u0105dze na programy os\u0142onowe, kt\u00f3re wi\u0105za\u0142y si\u0119 z emisj\u0105 d\u0142ugu publicznego. Te programy trzeba obecnie sp\u0142aca\u0107. Nowy rz\u0105d brytyjski jest w tej niekomfortowej dla siebie sytuacji, \u017ce nie mo\u017ce po prostu wyda\u0107 dodatkowych pieni\u0119dzy na rozwi\u0105zanie problem migracji \u2013 musi je gdzie\u015b znale\u017a\u0107 ju\u017c w bud\u017cecie, kosztem r\u00f3\u017cnych \u015bwiadcze\u0144. A jak wiemy, w demokracji ci\u0119cia wydatk\u00f3w spo\u0142ecznych nigdy nie s\u0105 popularne.<\/p>\n","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Magdalena Melke","url":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/author\/magdalenamelke-2\/"},"articleSection":["Bezpiecze\u0144stwo"],"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/53801010049_629c273927_k.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.polon.pl","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/P0L0Npl\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/polonpl_","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/polonpl\/"]}}</script> <script type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"hentry","entry-title":"Co czeka Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0119 po zamieszkach?","published":"2024-08-08 07:00:00","updated":"2024-08-08 06:30:17"}</script> <script type="text/javascript">;!function(){"use strict";window.jnews=window.jnews||{},window.jnews.first_load=window.jnews.first_load||{},window.jnews.first_load=function(){var e=this,t=jnews.library,n="object"==typeof jnews&&"object"==typeof jnews.library;e.data=null,e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.clear=function(){e.run_ajax=!0,e.run_loginregister=!0,e.data=null},e.init=function(){n&&(t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_popup_account").length&&jnews.loginregister&&e.run_loginregister&&(e.run_loginregister=!1,jnews.loginregister.init(),jnews.loginregister.hook_form()),jfla.length&&e.run_ajax&&(e.run_ajax=!1,e.do_ajax({action:"jnews_first_load_action",jnews_id:jnewsoption.postid,load_action:jfla})))},e.update_counter=function(){if(n){var o={total_view:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_views_count .counts"),total_share:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_share_stats .jeg_share_count .counts"),total_comment:t.globalBody.querySelectorAll(".jeg_meta_comment a span")};t.forEach(Object.entries(e.data.counter),(function([e,n]){o[e].length&&t.forEach(o[e],(function(e,o){t.setText(e,n)}))}))}},e.do_ajax=function(o){if(n){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.onreadystatechange=function(){XMLHttpRequest.DONE===a.readyState&&200==a.status&&(e.data=JSON.parse(a.responseText),e.data.counter&&"object"==typeof e.data.counter&&e.update_counter())},a.open("POST",jnews_ajax_url,!0),a.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"),a.send(t.httpBuildQuery(o))}}},window.jnews.first_load=new window.jnews.first_load,jnews.first_load.init()}();</script>  <div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(50,50,58,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">Ta strona korzysta z ciasteczek aby świadczyć usługi na najwyższym poziomie. 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Co czeka Wielką Brytanię po zamieszkach? - Polon.pl