İlimler Tarihi - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="tr" class="no-js"> <head>  <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(66550639, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/66550639" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-160819951-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-160819951-1'); </script> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="description" content="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA) dünyada müslümanlar tarafından hazırlanmış ve tamamlanmış ilk İslâm ansiklopedisidir. Hem madde listesi hem de içerik ve üslûp açısından özgün bir ansiklopedidir."><meta property="og:url" content="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--ilimler-tarihi"><meta property="og:site_name" content="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"><meta property="og:title" content="İlimler Tarihi - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:description" content="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA) dünyada müslümanlar tarafından hazırlanmış ve tamamlanmış ilk İslâm ansiklopedisidir. Hem madde listesi hem de içerik ve üslûp açısından özgün bir ansiklopedidir."><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/dia-f-logo.jpg"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta property="twitter:site" content="@TDV_ISAM"><meta property="twitter:title" content="İlimler Tarihi - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/dia-f-logo.jpg"><meta property="twitter:description" content="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA) dünyada müslümanlar tarafından hazırlanmış ve tamamlanmış ilk İslâm ansiklopedisidir. Hem madde listesi hem de içerik ve üslûp açısından özgün bir ansiklopedidir."> <title>İlimler Tarihi - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</title> <link rel="stylesheet async" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/css/dia.core.css?ver=22"> <link rel="stylesheet async" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/css/dia.design.css?ver=26" /> <link rel="stylesheet async" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/css/all.min.css" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/dia-favico-v3.ico"/> <script src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/vendor.jquery.min.213.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/vendor.tipso.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/modal.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/ResizeSensor.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/theia-sticky-sidebar.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <style> #topnewst{ position: fixed; top: 0; background: #FF8951; left: 0; right: 0; text-align: center; font-size: 1.05rem; color: #fff; height:45px; line-height:45px; z-index: 1199; font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:0.02rem; } #topnewst a{color:#fff; text-decoration:underline !important;} #volume-list {display:none; } #letter-lisst { position: absolute; margin-top:-2px; z-index:-10; background:#fff; padding-top:10px; border:2px solid #ccc} #letter-list a { text-align:center; text-decoration:none; float:right} .azcontainer{width:100px;} .minict_wrapper ul li:hover{background:#ededed;} .menu-top-left{text-align:left !important;} #searc-complete-result{list-style:none; margin:0px; padding:0px;} #searc-complete-result li{ float:none; line-height:19px; margin:0px !important; padding: 13px 2px !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #efe9e9; border-top:none; } #searc-complete-result a{text-decoration:none;} #searc-complete-result li .sr-title{color:#0093B0; font-weight:bold} #searc-complete-result li .sr-desc{color:#666;} #searc-complete-result li:hover{background:#f1f4f4;} #auto-suggest-loading{height:45px;} #auto-suggest-loading1{height:45px;} #searchBox1{width: 90%;} .logged_user{border-top:2px solid #ddd;} /* header buyutme */ .header_logo img{height:58px !important;} .hover-menu ul li:hover{background:rgb(236, 230, 230, 0.60);} #albhabet_button:hover{color:#666 !important;} #cilt_button:hover{color:#666 !important;} .hover-menu ul li{text-align:left !important;} #auto-suggest-box{width:490px; top:50px !important; border:none; background-color:#f4f1f1; left:0px !important} #searc-complete-result{margin-top:14px; line-height:19px;} #searc-complete-result > a:first-child li{border-top: 2px solid #bdb7b7 !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-left:2px !important; padding-right:2px !important;} #searc-complete-result a.selected li{background:#e6e6e6 !important;} body{margin-top:60px;} #searchBox::-ms-clear { display: none; } .hover-menu ul a li{color:#666;} .hover-menu ul a:hover li{color:#000;} #searc-complete-result{margin:3px 12px 0 12px !important;} #searc-complete-result > a:first-child li{padding: 13px 2px !important; border-top:2px solid #ddd !important} .sr-title{font-size:0.98rem !important;} .sr-desc{font-size:0.95rem !important;} .sr-old{color: #9d9d9d; font-size:0.75rem !important;} #auto-suggest-box{min-height:125px !important; border: 2px solid rgb(93, 182, 213); border-top:none; background:#fff; border-radius:3px} #searc-complete-result > div.no-res{ padding:20px 0px 50px 5px; color:#666} #searc-complete-result .at-line{position:relative; padding-left:5px;} #searc-complete-result .at-line .author-photo{height:35px; border-radius:2px} #searc-complete-result .at-line .icon-user{font-size: 31px; color: #ddd; padding-right: 4px;} #searc-complete-result .at-line .author-title{position: absolute; top: -3px; padding-left: 10px; color: #0093B0; font-weight: bold;} #searc-complete-result .at-line .author-field{position: absolute; top: 15px; padding-left: 10px; font-size:15px; color:#999} #searc-complete-result .author-photo{height:30px;} .as-tabs div.as-m.act, .as-tabs div.as-y.act{} .as-tabs div.as.psv{cursor:pointer;} .as-tabs div.as img.ic{height:20px;} .as-tabs div.as.psv img.ic{opacity:0.4} .as-tabs div.as.psv img.ic:hover{opacity:1} .as-tabs div.as.psv img.up{display:none} .as-tabs div.as span{ color:#666; font-size:15px;} div.mr{text-align:left; padding: 10px 15px 10px 0px; } .deep{ height:17px; opacity:0.7; } .deep:hover{opacity:0.9;} .count{color:#999;} /*div.mr a{color:#06839c; font-size:0.93rem;} div.mr a:hover{text-decoration:underline !important;} div.mr .sall{color: #06839c !important; text-decoration: underline !important;} .metinshow{color: #06839c !important} .srchp:hover{color:#0e6779 !important;}*/ /* new alert */ /*#header_container{top:45px !important;} .body_container{margin-top:45px !important;}*/ .alert-warning { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; color: #856404; background-color: #fff3cd; padding: 10px 15px; text-align: center; } .alert-content { flex: 1; padding: 0 10px; } .alert-close { flex: 0; padding-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; } .alert-close:hover { color: #c69500; } </style>  <div id="header_container" style="position:fixed; top:0px !important;"> <div class="centered" id="menu"> <div class="static_position pure-g" > <div class="pure-u-13-24 hdr-left"> <div class="header_left"> <ul class="dia-navul"> <li class="header_menu hover-menu-button" style="margin-right:8px; line-height:0px; margin-top:18px; margin-left:-7px "> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/blue-dot-menu-masaustu.png" /> <div class="hover-menu" style="left:10px; right:none; top: 47px;"> <div style="position:relative"> <img class="menu-top-arrow" src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/hover-menu-arrow.png?ver=2" style="position:absolute; top:-9px; left:5px" /> <ul> <a href="/genel_kisaltmalar"><li class="hover_menu_first">Genel Kısaltmalar</li></a> <a href="/transkripsiyon_isaretleri"><li>Transkripsiyon İşaretleri</li></a> <a href="/duyuru/arama-kilavuzu"><li>Arama Kılavuzu</li></a> <a href="/duyurular"><li>Duyurular</li></a> <a href="/hakkinda/"><li style="border-bottom:none;">TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi Hakkında</li></a> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="header_logo" style="border-right:none; position:relative"> <a href="/" id="logo-part"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/dia-yatay-logo.svg" style="height:28px; width:318px;" /> </a> <div id="header-article" style="display:none"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="pure-u-11-24 hdr-right"> <div class="header_right"> <ul class="dia-navul right"> <li class="header_search" style="padding:0px; margin-right:-2px;"> <span class="icon-search tipsoo tbottom tipso_style" style="background: #0093c1 !important; color: #fff !important;position:absolute;right:9px;top:16px;" id="icon-search-submit" data-width="175" data-tipso="Madde başlıklarında ara."></span> <span class="icon-search tipso tbottom tipso_style" style="background:transparent;color: #DF6F49 !important;position:absolute;right: 50px;top:17px;font-size: 1.1rem; " id="icon-search-submit-txt" data-width="175" data-tipso="Madde içeriklerinde ara."></span> <img class="open-keyboard" src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/input-keyboard.png" /> <input id="searchBox" class="searchBox" style="width:490px; line-height:normal; height:45px; padding-right:55px;" type="text" value='' placeholder="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi'nde ara..." autocomplete="off"/> <div id="auto-suggest-box"> <input autocomplete="off" id="auto-suggest-state" style="display:none" /> <img src='https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/icons/loading.gif' id="auto-suggest-loading" /> <div id="auto-suggest-content"></div> </div> <style> .open-keyboard{position: absolute; right: 90px; top: 27px; opacity: 0.3; cursor:pointer} .open-keyboard:hover{opacity:0.8} .dia-keyboard {display:none; background:#fff; border:1px solid #ddd; padding:20px 15px 15px 15px; position:absolute; top:10px; left:-490px; width:485px; line-height:0px; border-radius:3px;} .dia-keyboard ul{list-style:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both} .dia-keyboard ul li{float:left; width:30px; height:27px; text-align:center; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-color: #f5f5f5; border-radius:2px; margin:2px; line-height:27px; cursor:pointer; font-size:15px;} .dia-keyboard ul li:hover{background:#ddd;} .dia-keyboard .shift{width:45px; font-size:13px; font-weight:bold} .dia-keyboard .close-keyboard{position: absolute;right: 10px; top: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #666; cursor: pointer;} </style> <div class="dia-keyboard"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/keyboard-arrow.png" style="line-height:0px;position:absolute; right:-5px;" /> <span class="close-keyboard">x</span> <ul> <li hb=""" hk=""">"</li> <li hb="1" hk="1">1</li> <li hb="2" hk="2">2</li> <li hb="3" hk="3">3</li> <li hb="4" hk="4">4</li> <li hb="5" hk="5">5</li> <li hb="6" hk="6">6</li> <li hb="7" hk="7">7</li> <li hb="8" hk="8">8</li> <li hb="9" hk="9">9</li> <li hb="0" hk="0">0</li> <li hb="*" hk="*">*</li> <li hb="-" hk="-">-</li> </ul> <ul style="margin-left:10px;"> <li hb="Q" hk="q">q</li> <li hb="W" hk="w">w</li> <li hb="E" hk="e">e</li> <li hb="R" hk="r">r</li> <li hb="T" hk="t">t</li> <li hb="Y" hk="y">y</li> <li hb="U" hk="u">u</li> <li hb="I" hk="ı">ı</li> <li hb="O" hk="o">o</li> <li hb="P" hk="p">p</li> <li hb="Ğ" hk="ğ">ğ</li> <li hb="Ü" hk="ü">ü</li> <li hb="," hk=",">,</li> </ul> <ul style="margin-left:25px"> <li hb="A" hk="a">a</li> <li hb="S" hk="s">s</li> <li hb="D" hk="d">d</li> <li hb="F" hk="f">f</li> <li hb="G" hk="g">g</li> <li hb="H" hk="h">h</li> <li hb="J" hk="j">j</li> <li hb="K" hk="k">k</li> <li hb="L" hk="l">l</li> <li hb="Ş" hk="ş">ş</li> <li hb="İ" hk="i">i</li> </ul> <ul> <li hb="abc" hk="ABC" class="shift noletter">ABC</li> <li hb="Z" hk="z">z</li> <li hb="X" hk="x">x</li> <li hb="C" hk="c">c</li> <li hb="V" hk="v">v</li> <li hb="B" hk="b">b</li> <li hb="N" hk="n">n</li> <li hb="M" hk="m">m</li> <li hb="Ö" hk="ö">ö</li> <li hb="Ç" hk="ç">ç</li> <li hb="." hk=".">.</li> <li hb="abc" hk="ABC" class="shift noletter">ABC</li> </ul> <ul style="margin-left:65px;"> <li hb="Boşluk" hk="Boşluk" class="space noletter" style="width:280px;">Boşluk</li> <li hb="Sil" hk="Sil" class="delete back noletter" style="width:50px">Sil</li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { // Focus search box when page load $('#searchBox').focus(); }); </script> <div id="scrollTop" title="Sayfanın başına dön." style="z-index:100000"> <span class="icon-chevron-up"></span> </div> <style> .yazar_baslik{text-align:left; color:#666; font-size:25px; font-weight: bold;padding-bottom:10px; margin-bottom:20px;} </style> <br /> <div class="centered body_container"> <div class="pure-g madde_liste_container" style="width:100%"> <div class="pure-u-1-1 yazar_baslik"> TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi Hakkında </div> <div class="pure-u-1-1"> <style> .page-menu-left{list-style:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; overflow: hidden;position: sticky;top: 75px;} .page-menu-left a > li:hover:not(.idl){text-decoration:underline !important; color:#222} .page-menu-left a li, .page-menu-left a{color:#333} .page-menu-left li{padding-left:10px;} .menu-1{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; padding:9px 0 9px 0px; font-size:15px; text-align:left; cursor:pointer;} .sublist{list-style:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; padding-top:5px; margin:0px -15px 0px -10px; background:#fff; margin-bottom: -6px; background:#fff;} .sublist li{padding:4px 20px; font-weight:normal; background:#fff !important;} .page-menu-left .active{font-weight:bold; background:#f7f7f7; color:#333} .parent-node{position:relative} .parent-node > span{position:absolute; right:5px; font-size: 12px; color: #b3b3b3; top: 3px; font-weight:normal} .menu-1{position:relative} .menu-1 > span{position:absolute; right:5px; font-size: 12px; color: #222; top: 11px;} .parent-node-border{border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding-bottom: 6px; margin-left: -10px; padding-left: 10px;} .static-title{font-weight:bold; font-size:20px; padding-bottom:0px; color:#494d55} .static-content{color:#494d55; line-height:22px;} .static-content > ul{margin-left:-20px; padding-left;20px;} .static-content > ul > li{clear:both; line-height:19px; padding-bottom:8px;} .static-content > ul > li > ul{padding-top:10px; margin-left:-20px; padding-left;20px; overflow:hidden} .static-content > ul > li > ul > li{float:left; width:200px; padding-bottom:7px;} .ptop{margin-top:-20px;} a {color: #0093b0;} .centered-content { text-align: center; } .impressum { margin: 1rem 0; } .impressum > h4 { font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0; color: #3E92BD; } .impressum .subtitle { font-weight: bold; color: #3E92BD; } .impressum .section { margin: 0 0 1rem 0; } .section-divider { border: 1px dashed #BBBBBB; margin: 2rem 0; } .section-title { font-weight: bold; color: #575756; margin: 1.5rem 0; } </style> <div class="pure-g"> <div class="pure-u-5-24"> <ul class="page-menu-left" style=""> <li data-link="hakkinda" class="menu-1"> <a href="/hakkinda/"><div class="parent-node">HAKKINDA</div></a> <ul class="sublist" style="display:none"> <a href="/hakkinda/kisa-tarihce"><li data-link="kisa-tarihce">Kısa Tarihçe</li></a> <a href="/hakkinda/zengin-icerik"><li data-link="zengin-icerik">Zengin İçerik</li></a> <a href="/hakkinda/dil-uslup-ilmi-yaklasim"><li data-link="dil-uslup-ilmi-yaklasim">Dil, Üslûp ve İlmî Yaklaşım</li></a> <a href="/hakkinda/elektronik-ansiklopedi"><li data-link="elektronik-ansiklopedi">Elektronik Ansiklopedi</li></a> </ul> </li> <li data-link="kunye" class="menu-1"> <a href="/hakkinda/kunye-internet"><div class="parent-node">KÜNYE (Proje Ekibi)</div></a> <ul class="sublist" style="display:none"> <a href="/hakkinda/kunye-internet"><li data-link="kunye-internet">Elektronik Ansiklopedi</li></a> <a href="/hakkinda/kunye-matbu"><li data-link="kunye-matbu">Matbu Ansiklopedi</li></a> </ul> </li> <li data-link="ilim-dallari" class="menu-1"> <a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dallari"><div class="parent-node">İLİM DALLARI</div></a> <ul class="sublist" style="display:none"> <a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--arap-dili-ve-edebiyati"><li data-link="ilim-dali--arap-dili-ve-edebiyati">Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--cografya"><li data-link="ilim-dali--cografya">Coğrafya</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--dinler-tarihi"><li data-link="ilim-dali--dinler-tarihi">Dinler Tarihi</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--fars-ve-urdu-edebiyatlari"><li data-link="ilim-dali--fars-ve-urdu-edebiyatlari">Fars ve Urdu Edebiyatları</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--fikih"><li data-link="ilim-dali--fikih">Fıkıh</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--hat"><li data-link="ilim-dali--hat">Hat</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--hadis"><li data-link="ilim-dali--hadis">Hadis</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--islam-dusuncesi-ve-ahlak"><li data-link="ilim-dali--islam-dusuncesi-ve-ahlak">İslâm Düşüncesi ve Ahlâk</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--ilimler-tarihi"><li data-link="ilim-dali--ilimler-tarihi">İlimler Tarihi</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--islam-tarihi-ve-medeniyet"><li data-link="ilim-dali--islam-tarihi-ve-medeniyet">İslâm Tarihi ve Medeniyeti</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--kelam-ve-mezhepler-tarihi"><li data-link="ilim-dali--kelam-ve-mezhepler-tarihi">Kelâm ve Mezhepler Tarihi</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--mimari"><li data-link="ilim-dali--mimari">Mimari</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--musiki"><li data-link="ilim-dali--musiki">Mûsiki</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--tefsir"><li data-link="ilim-dali--tefsir">Tefsir</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--tasavvuf"><li data-link="ilim-dali--tasavvuf">Tasavvuf</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--turk-dili-ve-edebiyati"><li data-link="ilim-dali--turk-dili-ve-edebiyati">Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı</li></a><a href="/hakkinda/ilim-dali--turk-tarihi-ve-medeniyeti"><li data-link="ilim-dali--turk-tarihi-ve-medeniyeti">Türk Tarihi ve Medeniyeti</li></a> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pure-u-19-24"> <div style="padding-left:40px; padding-right:20px;" class="static-content"> <div class="static-title">İlimler Tarihi Maddeleri Kapsamı</div><div class="static-content"><p>İçerik hazırlanıyor...</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var selected_menu = 'ilim-dali--ilimler-tarihi'; var arrow_right = '<span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>'; var arrow_down = '<span class="icon-chevron-down"></span>'; var arrow_up = '<span class="icon-chevron-up"></span>'; $('.page-menu-left .parent-node').each(function(e){ $(this).append(arrow_down); }); $('.page-menu-left').find('li').each(function(e){ if($(this).attr("data-link") == selected_menu) { if($(this).parents('a').length > 0){ //alert($(this).parents('a').attr("href")); $(this).unwrap(); $(this).css("cursor","default"); } if($(this).find('.sublist').length > 0){ //has child $(this).parent().closest("li").css({'font-weight':'bold'}); $(this).find('.icon-chevron-down').remove(); $(this).append(arrow_up); $(this).find('.sublist').toggle(); $(this).addClass('active'); $(this).find('.parent-node').addClass('parent-node-border'); } else if($(this).closest('.sublist').length > 0){ // has parent $(this).closest('.sublist').toggle(); $(this).css({'font-weight':'bold'}); $(this).addClass("active") $(this).closest('.menu-1').find('.parent-node').addClass('parent-node-border'); $(this).closest('.menu-1').find('.parent-node').addClass('active'); $(this).closest('.menu-1').css("padding-top","0px"); $(this).closest('.menu-1').find('.parent-node').css("padding-top","9px"); $(this).closest('.menu-1').find('.parent-node .icon-chevron-down').remove(); $(this).closest('.menu-1').find('.parent-node').append(arrow_up); $(this).closest('.menu-1').find('span').css("top","11px"); $(this).closest('.menu-1').find('span').css("color","#333"); } else{ $(this).css({'font-weight':'bold'}); $(this).addClass("active") } } }); $('.menu-1').click(function(){ if( $(this).children('a').length < 1){ // alt menüsü olup linkli olan if($(this).find('.sublist').length > 0){ $(this).css({'font-weight':'bold'}); if($(this).find('.sublist').is(':visible')){ $(this).find('.sublist').toggle(); }else{ $('.sublist').hide(); $(this).find('.sublist').toggle(); } } } }); }); </script> <style> #fcilt div{padding:3px 5px 3px 5px;} .flink{line-height:25px;} .flink:hover{text-decoration:underline !important;} .footer-box-alert:hover{text-decoration:underline;} .footer-container { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 40px; } .footer-content { background: #484848; padding-bottom: 50px; } .footer-top-border { background: #e2e2e2; color: #666; border-top: 1px solid #C8C8C8; border-bottom: 1px solid #C8C8C8; color: color: #777; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; } .footer-top-border a div{color:color:#777;} .motto-link:hover span{text-decoration:underline} .footer-bottom-link a:hover{text-decoration:underline !important; color:#333} .footer-logo-container img{opacity:0.9} .footer-logo-container img:hover{opacity:1} .footer-copy{opacity:0.9} .footer-copy:hover{opacity:1} .bbtns a > div{padding:11px 20px 11px 20px ; font-size:0.93rem; font-weight:bold; border-radius:3px; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px;position:relative; opacity:0.9} .bbtns a > div:hover{opacity:1} .randombtn{font-size:0.95rem; font-weight:bold; border-radius:3px; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; background:#2FB556; color: #FFF; border:1px solid #f4a76b70; padding:10px 20px; text-align:center; text-shadow: 1px 0px 0px #407588;letter-spacing: 0.04rem;opacity:0.85; position:relative } .randombtn img{position:absolute; height:24px; margin-top:-2px;} .randombtn span{margin-left:40px;} .randombtn:hover{opacity:1} .btnarr{position:absolute; top:0; right:0; bottom:0; background:rgba(29, 48, 55, 0.6); border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;padding: 7px 12px 10px 12px;font-size: 1.2rem;color: #fff !important; } .btnar{background: #4CAFD2;color: #fff;text-shadow: 1px 0px 0px #407588;letter-spacing: 0.04rem;} .as-tabs{overflow:hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid #fbcbb2; border-top: 1px solid #fbcbb2; padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px; } .as-tabs div.as span{font-size:1rem;} .as-tabs div.as{padding: 9px 10px; float:left; text-align:center} .as-tabs div.as.act{border-bottom: 2px solid #D97A4A;} .as-tabs .as .txt{color:#676767; font-weight:bold; font-size:0.97rem} .as-tabs .as.act .txt{} .as-tabs .as .txt span{color:#676767;} .as-tabs .as.act .txt span{color:#D97A4A} .as-tabs .as.psv{cursor:pointer;} .as-tabs span.txtcount{font-size:0.75rem !important;} div.mr{} </style> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="footer-content"> <div class="footer-top-border" style="border-top:2px solid #dedddd; background-color:#f8f8f8; padding-top:30px;"> <div class="centered" style="font-size:1.2rem; color:#666; position:relative; text-align:center; background:#f7f7f7; padding:20px 0px; border-radius:3px; border:1px dashed #ddd;"> Otuz üç yıllık birikim, yeni yüz: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi İnternet sitesi test yayınında. <a href="/hakkinda.php" style="color:#bd6338" class="motto-link"> <span style="color:#0093b0"> Daha fazla bilgi</span> </a> </div> <div class="centered bbtns" style=" padding:25px 20px 5px 20px"> <div class="pure-g"> <div class="pure-u-1-3"><a href="/dosyalar"><div class="btnar">DOSYALAR<div class="btnarr">»</div></div></a></div> <div class="pure-u-1-3"><a href="/sergi-arsivi"><div class="btnar">SERGİ ARŞİVİ<div class="btnarr">»</div></div></a></div>  <div class="pure-u-1-3"><div class="randombtn"><img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/icons/rastgele_beyaz.png" /><span>RASTGELE</span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="centered" style="margin-top: 50px;"> <div class="centered_container footer-logo-container" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="http://www.diyanet.gov.tr" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/diyanet-isleri-baskanligi-logo.png?t=1" style="border:none; height:140px;" /> </a> <a href="http://www.isam.org.tr/" class="flink" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/isam-logo.png" style="border:none; height:140px; margin: 0 80px;" /> </a> <a href="http://tdv.org/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/tdv-logo.png" style="border:none; height:140px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="centered_container footer-bottom-link" style="text-align:center; padding-top:40px; color:#fff"> <b>Her hakkı mahfuzdur.</b> 2016-2024 TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi <span>|</span> <a href="/kullanim_sartlari.php" class="footer-copy" style="color:#fff">Kullanım Şartları</a> <span>|</span> <a href="/iletisim-formu" class="footer-copy" style="color:#fff">İletişim Formu</a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <style> .rnd-left-img{text-align:center; padding-top:10px;} .rnd-left-img img{max-width:450px; max-height:300px; border-radius: 4px;} .rnd-title{font-size: 1.5rem;font-weight: bold; color: #777; text-align:center} .rnd-tanitim{color: #e16328; padding-top:2px; text-align:center; padding-left:20px; padding-right:20px;} .boxcontainer{overflow: hidden; margin: 20px; border: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; min-height:190px;} .rnd-goto {padding-top:15px;} .rnd-goto a{color:#897898;} .lightboxrernd{ width: 280px; background: #977898; padding: 7px 25px 8px 25px; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; color: #fff; border-radius: 200px; opacity: 0.9; cursor:pointer; } .randombtn{cursor:pointer;} .rnd-author{padding-top:10px; font-size:0.9rem; color:#777} .rnd-author span{font-weight: bold; color: #999;} .rnd-kunye{color: #777; font-size: 0.95rem; text-align:center} .random-modal { background-color: #0000004f; text-align: center; z-index: 10000000; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; position: fixed; display: none; } .random-modal-container { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background-color: white; max-width: 660px; max-height: 90%; width: 660px; margin: 0 auto; text-align:left; border:1px solid #ccc; border-top:none; border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; box-shadow:0 0 5px #ccc; -moz-box-shadow:0 0 5px #ccc; -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px #ccc; z-index:1000001; padding-bottom: 20px; } .icon-close { position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 10px; color: #888; cursor: pointer; } .random-modal-box { overflow: hidden; margin: 20px; border: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; } .random-modal-random { font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 3px; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; background: #2FB556; color: #FFF; border: 1px solid #f4a76b70; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: center; text-shadow: 1px 0 0 #407588; letter-spacing: 0.04rem; opacity: 0.85; position: relative; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; user-select: none; overflow: hidden; } .random-modal-random:hover { opacity: .95; } .random-modal-random:active { opacity: 1; } .random-modal-random img { position: absolute; height: 24px; margin-top: -2px; } .random-modal-random span { margin-left: 40px; } .random-modal-bottom { text-align: center; } .random-modal-box:hover { background-color: #f6f6f6; } .random-modal-box:active { background-color: #ebebeb; } </style> <div class="random-modal"> <div class="random-modal-container"> <span class="icon-close"></span> <div style="text-align:center;padding: 22px 25px 15px 25px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; user-select: none;"><img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/icons/rastgele_popup_baslik.png" /></div> <div style="padding: 15px 25px; color:#777; background: #e6e5e5;text-align: center; user-select: none;"><i>TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</i>'nden rastgele bir madde okumak ister misiniz?</div> <div class="lightboxrndarticle"></div> <div class="random-modal-bottom"> <div class="random-modal-random"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/icons/rastgele_beyaz.png"> <span>BAŞKA BİR MADDE GÖSTER</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <style> .newsalertwrapper{position:fixed; left:0; right:0; bottom:0; top:0; background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55); z-index:10000; display:none; } .newsalertbox{ position:relative; margin: 100px auto; width: 600px; background: #fff; border-radius: 6px; padding: 70px 40px 70px 40px; text-align: center;} .newsalertbox .hd1{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.45rem; color: #267893; padding-bottom: 30px; } .newsalertbox .hd2{ font-size: 1.15rem; color: #666; padding-bottom:20px; } .newsalertbox .hd3{ text-decoration: underline !important; font-size: 1.15rem; color:#0093b0; } .newsalertbox .hd3 .linkto{color:#0093b0; cursor:pointer;} .newsalertbox .hd4{padding-top: 30px; font-size: 1.05rem; color: #777; } .alertclose{ position:absolute; right:20px; top:18px; font-size: 1.7rem; color: #666; cursor:pointer; } </style>  <script> $('body').on("mousedown touchend", function(e){ var resultbox = $("#auto-suggest-box"); var inputbox = $("#searchBox"); var keyboard = $(".dia-keyboard"); if (!resultbox.is(e.target) && resultbox.has(e.target).length === 0 && !inputbox.is(e.target) && !keyboard.is(e.target) && keyboard.has(e.target).length === 0 ){ resultbox .hide(); /* $('#searchBox').css("background-color", "#f4f1f1"); $('#searchBox').css("border", "none"); */ } var container = $(".hover-menu"); var button = $(".hover-menu-button"); if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0 && !button.is(e.target)){ container.hide(); //$('.hover-menu-button').css("background","#F7F4F4"); } }); $(document).ready(function() { $('.randombtn, .random-modal-random, .rndleftbtn').click(function(event){ $('.random-modal').show(); changeRndArticle(); jQuery("body").bind("scroll touchmove mousewheel DOMMouseScroll",function(e){ e.preventDefault(); return false; }); }); $('.lightboxrernd').click(function(event){ changeRndArticle(); }); $('.random-modal .icon-close').click(function(event){ $('.random-modal').hide(); jQuery("body").unbind('scroll touchmove mousewheel DOMMouseScroll'); }); function changeRndArticle(){ $.ajax({ url: "/ajax_search_auto.php?c=g&mdl=rnd&q=rnd", cache : false, success: function(result){ if(result.trim() == "") { alert("not"); }else{ $('.lightboxrndarticle').html(result); } } }); } /* $(document).mouseup(function (e) { var resultbox = $(".lightboxcontent"); var inputbox = $(".lightboxcontent .icon-close"); if (!resultbox.is(e.target) && resultbox.has(e.target).length === 0 && !inputbox.is(e.target) && inputbox.has(e.target).length === 0){ $('.lightboxbg').hide(); $('.lightboxcontent').hide(); $('body').css("overflow","visible"); } }); */ /* random madde */ /* tooltip size */ $('.tipso.tbottom').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 200, position: 'bottom', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.tleft').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'left', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.tright').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'right', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.ttop').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'top', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 500 ) { $("#scrollTop").show(); } else{ $("#scrollTop").hide(); } }); $('#scrollTop').click(function(){ $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: "0px" }); var url_string = location.href; var clean_url = url_string.split('#', 1); history.pushState({}, document.title, clean_url ); }); /* search autocomplete events */ var is_search_page = 0; var sr_type = 'aa'; if(is_search_page == 0) { var delay = (function(){ var timer = 0; return function(callback, ms){ clearTimeout (timer); timer = setTimeout(callback, ms); }; })(); // pass url search type parameter to autosuggest box var strt = 'm'; if(strt == "y") sr_type = "y"; else if(strt == "m") sr_type = "aa"; else if(strt == "b") sr_type = "b"; else if(strt == "t") sr_type = "t"; else sr_type = "aa"; $('#searchBox').keyup(function(e) { // ignor arrow actions.. var keycode = (e.keyCode || e.which); if(keycode == 37 || keycode == 38 || keycode == 39 || keycode == 40) { return; } getType(1000); }); // bind copy past $('#searchBox').bind('paste', null, function(e) { getType(1000); }); // mouse out and in open results $('#searchBox').click(function(e) { var typed = $.trim($('#searchBox').val()); if(typed.length > 1){ if(!$('#auto-suggest-box').is(":visible")){ if($('#auto-suggest-content').html() != ""){ $('#auto-suggest-box').show(); } else{ getType(0); } } } }); function getType(times) { delay(function(){ var typed = $.trim($('#searchBox').val()); if(typed.length > 1) { autocomplete(typed ); } else { $("#auto-suggest-box").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-loading").hide(); } }, times ); } function autocomplete(typed) { $("#auto-suggest-content").html(''); $("#auto-suggest-box").show(); $("#auto-suggest-loading").show(); urlcd = encodeURI("/ajax_search_auto.php?sp=" + sr_type + "&=ac&q=" + typed); $.ajax({ url: urlcd, success: function(result) { gtag('config', 'UA-160819951-1', { 'page_title' : 'Arama - TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi', 'page_path': '/arama/?q=' + typed + '&p=autocomplete-' + sr_type, }); gtag('event', 'view_search_results', { 'search_term': typed, 'q_p': sr_type }); if(result.trim() == "") { $("#auto-suggest-box").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-loading").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-content").html('Sonuç bulunmadı.'); gtag('config', 'UA-160819951-1', { 'page_title' : 'Arama - TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi', 'page_path': '/arama/?q=' + typed + '&p=autocomplete-no-result-' + sr_type, }); gtag('event', 'view_search_results', { 'search_term': typed, 'q_p': 'autocomplete-no-result-' + sr_type }); }else{ $("#auto-suggest-loading").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-content").html(result); // getTxtNumbers(typed); // break span if ($("#auto-suggest-box").width() < 400 ) { $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span").css("display","block"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span.txtcount").css("display","inline"); } $(".header_search").find(".srchp").attr( "href", encodeURI( $(".header_search").find(".srchp").attr("href") ) ); $(".header_search").find(".as-t a").attr( "href", encodeURI( $(".header_search").find(".as-t a").attr("href") ) ); } } }); } function getTxtNumbers(typed){ $.ajax({ url: "/ajax_search_auto.php?mdl=txtdelay&q=" + typed, cache : false, success: function(result){ if(parseInt(result) > 0){ $('.txtcount').children('img').remove(); $('.txtcount').html(result); $('.txtcount').parent().parent().removeClass('n0').addClass('n' + result.trim()); $('.txtcount').removeClass('txtcount'); } else{ $('.txtcount').children('img').remove(); $('.txtcount').html(result); $('.txtcount').removeClass('txtcount'); } } }); } $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-m.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 'aa'; strt = 'm'; getType(10); }); $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-y.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 'y'; strt = 'y'; getType(10); }); $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-b.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 'b'; strt = 'b'; getType(10); }); $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-t.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 't'; strt = 't'; getType(10); }); } /* top menu hover */ $('.hover-menu-button').click(function(){ $(this).parent().find(".hover-menu").toggle(); //$(this).css("background","#ECE6E6"); }); /* search boxes silinecek $('.searchBoxyazar').keypress(function(e){ if(e.which == 13){//Enter key pressed var search = $(this).val(); window.location = '/muellif-arama/' + search;} }); $('.searchBoxBibl').keypress(function(e){ if(e.which == 13){//Enter key pressed var search = $(this).val(); window.location = '/bibliyografya_kisaltmalari/' + search;} }); */ $('.searchBox').keypress(function(e){ if(e.which == 13){ if($('#searc-complete-result a.selected').length == 0){ var search = encodeURI($(this).val()); window.location = '/arama/?q=' + search + '&p=' + strt; }else{ var target = $('#searc-complete-result a.selected').attr('href'); window.location = target; } } }); $('#icon-search-submit').click(function(){ var search = encodeURI($("#searchBox").val()); window.location = '/arama/?q=' + search; }); $('#icon-search-submit-txt').click(function(){ var search = encodeURI($("#searchBox").val()); window.location = '/arama/?p=t&q=' + search; }); $("#searchBox").keydown(function(e) { var searchbox = $(this); switch (e.which) { case 40: e.preventDefault(); // prevent moving the cursor if($('#searc-complete-result .alist a.selected').length == 0){ $('#searc-complete-result .alist a:first').addClass('selected'); }else{ $('#searc-complete-result .alist a:not(:last-child).selected').removeClass('selected').next().addClass('selected'); } break; case 38: e.preventDefault(); // prevent moving the cursor if($('#searc-complete-result a:first.selected').length == 1){ $('#searc-complete-result .selected').removeClass('selected'); } $('#searc-complete-result a:not(:first-child).selected').removeClass('selected').prev().addClass('selected'); break; } }); var isCapital = false; $('.dia-keyboard').click(function(event){ jQuery('#searchBox').focus(); }); $('.close-keyboard').click(function(event){ $('.dia-keyboard').hide(); $('.open-keyboard').css("opacity","0.3"); }); $('.open-keyboard').click(function(event){ if( $('.dia-keyboard').is(':visible') ){ $('.dia-keyboard').hide(); $('.open-keyboard').css("opacity","0.3"); } else{ $('.dia-keyboard').show(); $('.open-keyboard').css("opacity","0.8"); } }); function addCurrentLetter(letter) { var selStart = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart; var selEnd = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd; var character = letter; var textAreaStr = $('#searchBox').val(); var value = textAreaStr.substring(0, selStart) + character + textAreaStr.substring(selEnd); $("#searchBox").val(value).focus(); $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart = selStart+1, $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd = selStart+1; } function deleteCurrentLetter() { var selStart = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart; var selEnd = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd; var textAreaStr = $('#searchBox').val(); var value = textAreaStr.substring(0, selStart-1) + textAreaStr.substring(selEnd); $("#searchBox").val(value).focus(); $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart = selStart-1, $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd = selStart-1; } $('.shift').click(function(event){ $('.dia-keyboard ul li').each(function(){ if(isCapital){ $(this).text($(this).attr("hk")); } else{ $(this).text($(this).attr("hb")); } }); if(isCapital){ isCapital = false; }else{ isCapital = true; } }); $('.dia-keyboard ul li:not(.noletter)').click(function(event){ addCurrentLetter($(this).text()); $('#searchBox').keyup(); }); $('.dia-keyboard ul li.space').click(function(event){ addCurrentLetter(' '); $('#searchBox').keyup(); }); $('.dia-keyboard ul li.delete').click(function(event){ if($("#searchBox").val().length > 0){ deleteCurrentLetter(); $('#searchBox').keyup(); } }); /* volume close-open events */ $('#albhabet_button').click(function(){ $('.cz').hide(); $('.az').toggle(); $('#cilt_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#albhabet_button').toggleClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); $('#cilt_button').click(function(){ $('.az').hide(); $('.cz').toggle(); $('#albhabet_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#cilt_button').toggleClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); $('#close_alphabet_az').click(function(){ $('.az').hide(); $('#cilt_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#albhabet_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); $('#close_alphabet_cz').click(function(){ $('.cz').hide(); $('#cilt_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#albhabet_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); function letter_volumes_setter() { if( $('.az').is(":visible")){ set_public_cookie("lt=1&vl=0"); }else if($('.cz').is(":visible")){ set_public_cookie("lt=0&vl=1"); }else{ set_public_cookie("lt=0&vl=0"); } } /* newsbar */ if(!$('#newsbar_container').is(":visible")){ $('#newsbar_open').show(); } $('#newsbar_close').click(function(){ $('#newsbar_container').hide(); $('#newsbar_open').show(); set_public_cookie("nb=0"); }); $('#newsbar_open').click(function(){ $('#newsbar_container').show(); $('#newsbar_open').hide(); set_public_cookie("nb=1"); }); }); function set_public_cookie(parameter){ $.ajax({ url: "/cookie_setter.php?" + parameter, cache : false, success: function(result){ } }); } </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

İlimler Tarihi - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi