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Texas's 14th congressional district - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_members_representing_the_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of members representing the district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_members_representing_the_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1928" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1928"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1928</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1928-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1996" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1996</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1998" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1998</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1998-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2002" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2002"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>2002</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2002-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.15</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_district_boundaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_district_boundaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historical district boundaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_district_boundaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"TX-14" redirects here. For the nuclear bomb with the designation TX-14, see <a href="/wiki/Mark_14_nuclear_bomb" title="Mark 14 nuclear bomb">Mark 14 nuclear bomb</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_14th_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Texas&#39;s 14th House of Representatives district">Texas's 14th House of Representatives district</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard; width=200px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Texas's 14th congressional district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_(since_2021).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2021%29.tif/lossless-page1-400px-Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2021%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2021%29.tif/lossless-page1-600px-Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2021%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2021%29.tif/lossless-page1-800px-Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2021%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Texas's 14th congressional district - since January 3, 2023.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-left:0.5em; border-left:0.5em solid transparent; border-color:#E81B23"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>–<a href="/wiki/Friendswood,_Texas" title="Friendswood, Texas">Friendswood</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>86.57% urban<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li>13.43% rural</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Population (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">778,849<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Median household<br />income</th><td class="infobox-data">$75,203<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>52.7% <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a></li><li>25.1% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a></li><li>15.3% <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a></li><li>3.2% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races</a></li><li>2.9% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a></li><li>0.7% other</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook PVI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">R+17<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Texas's 14th congressional district</b> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> stretches from <a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Texas" title="Freeport, Texas">Freeport</a> to <a href="/wiki/Orange,_Texas" title="Orange, Texas">Orange, Texas</a>. It formerly covered the area south and southwest of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a> region, including <a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Texas" title="Galveston, Texas">Galveston</a>, in the state of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. </p><p>The district was created as a result of the <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900 U.S. census</a> and was first contested in 1902. The Galveston area had previously been included in <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 10th congressional district">Texas's 10th congressional district</a>. Its first representative was the Democrat <a href="/wiki/James_L._Slayden" class="mw-redirect" title="James L. Slayden">James L. Slayden</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio</a>, who had served the <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 12th congressional district">12th congressional district</a> since 1897 and was redistricted. He was elected from the new district and began representing the 14th in March 1903 as a member of the <a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58th United States Congress</a>. He was repeatedly re-elected and served until 1919. He refused nomination in 1918. </p><p>Republican <a href="/wiki/Harry_M._Wurzbach" title="Harry M. Wurzbach">Harry M. Wurzbach</a> carried this district in several elections, from 1920 to 1926, serving from 1921 to 1929. He successfully contested the election of 1928, taking his seat in 1930 for the remainder of the term, and was re-elected in 1930. The district during that era included the aberrant counties of <a href="/wiki/Gillespie_County,_Texas" title="Gillespie County, Texas">Gillespie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kendall_County,_Texas" title="Kendall County, Texas">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comal_County,_Texas" title="Comal County, Texas">Comal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_County,_Texas" title="Guadalupe County, Texas">Guadalupe</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German Americans</a> had historically opposed slavery and became Texas' only consistent Republican Party voters during the "<a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a>" era.<sup id="cite_ref-kesselus_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kesselus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, Galveston was a major port of entry for <a href="/wiki/Immigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrants">immigrants</a>, with many arriving from southern and eastern Europe. At that time, many found the Republican Party more welcoming than the dominant Democratic Party. In 1901, the Democratic-dominated legislature had passed a poll tax, which effectively had disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites and Latinos.<sup id="cite_ref-yale_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The district's ultimate shift to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> in the 1980s has been attributed to the <a href="/wiki/Reagan%27s_coattails" title="Reagan&#39;s coattails">coattail effect</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s electoral successes. A few Democrats have won local and state elections in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-fox_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former Republican and Libertarian Presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> held congressional office from 1997 to 2013. The district's current representative is the Republican <a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results_from_presidential_races">Election results from presidential races</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Election results from presidential races"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Office </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush</a> 63 – 34% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush</a> 67 – 33% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a> 66 – 33% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a> 59 – 40% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> 58 – 38% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> 59 – 40% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_members_representing_the_district">List of members representing the district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: List of members representing the district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Member </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Years </th> <th>Cong<br />ress </th> <th>Electoral history </th></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="5">District established March 4, 1903 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SLAYDEN,_JAMES_L._HONORABLE_LCCN2016856350.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SLAYDEN%2C_JAMES_L._HONORABLE_LCCN2016856350.jpg/100px-SLAYDEN%2C_JAMES_L._HONORABLE_LCCN2016856350.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SLAYDEN%2C_JAMES_L._HONORABLE_LCCN2016856350.jpg/150px-SLAYDEN%2C_JAMES_L._HONORABLE_LCCN2016856350.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SLAYDEN%2C_JAMES_L._HONORABLE_LCCN2016856350.jpg/200px-SLAYDEN%2C_JAMES_L._HONORABLE_LCCN2016856350.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8122" data-file-height="10297" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/James_L._Slayden" class="mw-redirect" title="James L. Slayden">James L. Slayden</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1903 –<br />March 3, 1919 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/59th_United_States_Congress" title="59th United States Congress">59th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/63rd_United_States_Congress" title="63rd United States Congress">63rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress" title="64th United States Congress">64th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65th</a> </td> <td>Redistricted from the <span data-sort-value="Texas12&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 12th congressional district">12th district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">re-elected in 1902</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1904</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1906</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1908</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1910</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1912</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1914</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1916</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CarlosBee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/CarlosBee.jpg/100px-CarlosBee.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/CarlosBee.jpg/150px-CarlosBee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/CarlosBee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="251" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bee" title="Carlos Bee">Carlos Bee</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1919 –<br />March 3, 1921 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 1918</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HarryMWurzbach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HarryMWurzbach.jpg/100px-HarryMWurzbach.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HarryMWurzbach.jpg/150px-HarryMWurzbach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HarryMWurzbach.jpg/200px-HarryMWurzbach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1646" data-file-height="1870" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_M._Wurzbach" title="Harry M. Wurzbach">Harry M. Wurzbach</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Seguin,_Texas" title="Seguin, Texas">Seguin</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1921 –<br />March 3, 1929 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 1920</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1922</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1924</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1926</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustus_McCloskey_(Texas_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Augustus_McCloskey_%28Texas_Congressman%29.jpg/100px-Augustus_McCloskey_%28Texas_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Augustus_McCloskey_%28Texas_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-Augustus_McCloskey_%28Texas_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Augustus_McCloskey_%28Texas_Congressman%29.jpg/200px-Augustus_McCloskey_%28Texas_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Augustus_McCloskey" title="Augustus McCloskey">Augustus McCloskey</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1929 –<br />February 10, 1930 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st</a> </td> <td>Lost election challenge. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HarryMWurzbach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HarryMWurzbach.jpg/100px-HarryMWurzbach.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HarryMWurzbach.jpg/150px-HarryMWurzbach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HarryMWurzbach.jpg/200px-HarryMWurzbach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1646" data-file-height="1870" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_M._Wurzbach" title="Harry M. Wurzbach">Harry M. Wurzbach</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Seguin,_Texas" title="Seguin, Texas">Seguin</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">February 10, 1930 –<br />November 6, 1931 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Successfully challenged McCloskey's election</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1930</a>.<br />Died. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">November 6, 1931 –<br />November 24, 1931 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Kleberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Richard_Kleberg.jpg/100px-Richard_Kleberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Richard_Kleberg.jpg/150px-Richard_Kleberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Richard_Kleberg.jpg/200px-Richard_Kleberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="561" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Kleberg" title="Richard M. Kleberg">Richard M. Kleberg</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">November 24, 1931 –<br />January 3, 1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1931_Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1931 Texas&#39;s 14th congressional district special election">Elected to finish Wurzbach's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1932</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1934</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1936</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1938</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1940</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1942</a>.<br />Lost renomination. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_E._Lyle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/John_E._Lyle.jpg/100px-John_E._Lyle.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/John_E._Lyle.jpg/150px-John_E._Lyle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/John_E._Lyle.jpg/200px-John_E._Lyle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="740" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_E._Lyle_Jr." title="John E. Lyle Jr.">John E. Lyle Jr.</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1945 –<br />January 3, 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 1944</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1946</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1948</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1950</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1952</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_J._Bell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/John_J._Bell.jpg/100px-John_J._Bell.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/John_J._Bell.jpg/150px-John_J._Bell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/John_J._Bell.jpg/200px-John_J._Bell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_J._Bell" title="John J. Bell">John J. Bell</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Cuero,_Texas" title="Cuero, Texas">Cuero</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1955 –<br />January 3, 1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 1954</a>.<br />Lost renomination. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Andrew_Young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/John_Andrew_Young.jpg/100px-John_Andrew_Young.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/John_Andrew_Young.jpg/150px-John_Andrew_Young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/John_Andrew_Young.jpg/200px-John_Andrew_Young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="351" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Young" title="John Andrew Young">John Andrew Young</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1957 –<br />January 3, 1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 1956</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1958</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1960</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1962</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1964</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1966</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1968</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1970</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1972</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1974</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1976</a>.<br />Lost renomination. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_P_Wyatt_Jr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Joseph_P_Wyatt_Jr.png/100px-Joseph_P_Wyatt_Jr.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Joseph_P_Wyatt_Jr.png/150px-Joseph_P_Wyatt_Jr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Joseph_P_Wyatt_Jr.png/200px-Joseph_P_Wyatt_Jr.png 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="603" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Wyatt_Jr." title="Joseph P. Wyatt Jr.">Joseph P. Wyatt Jr.</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Texas" title="Bloomington, Texas">Bloomington</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1979 –<br />January 3, 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 1978</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Neff_Patman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/William_Neff_Patman.jpg/100px-William_Neff_Patman.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/William_Neff_Patman.jpg/150px-William_Neff_Patman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/William_Neff_Patman.jpg/200px-William_Neff_Patman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="484" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Patman" title="Bill Patman">Bill Patman</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Ganado,_Texas" title="Ganado, Texas">Ganado</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1981 –<br />January 3, 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 1980</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1982</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mac_Sweeney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mac_Sweeney.jpg/100px-Mac_Sweeney.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mac_Sweeney.jpg/150px-Mac_Sweeney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mac_Sweeney.jpg/200px-Mac_Sweeney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="415" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Mac_Sweeney" title="Mac Sweeney">Mac Sweeney</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Wharton,_Texas" title="Wharton, Texas">Wharton</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1985 –<br />January 3, 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 1984</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1986</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greglaughlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Greglaughlin.jpg/100px-Greglaughlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Greglaughlin.jpg/150px-Greglaughlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Greglaughlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="214" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Greg_Laughlin" title="Greg Laughlin">Greg Laughlin</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/West_Columbia,_Texas" title="West Columbia, Texas">West Columbia</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1989 –<br />June 26, 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 1988</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1990</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1992</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1994</a>.<br />Lost renomination. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">June 26, 1995 –<br />January 3, 1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_paul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ron_paul.jpg/100px-Ron_paul.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ron_paul.jpg/150px-Ron_paul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ron_paul.jpg/200px-Ron_paul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="1375" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Surfside_Beach,_Texas" title="Surfside Beach, Texas">Surfside Beach</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1997 –<br />January 3, 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 1996</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 1998</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2000</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2002</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2004</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2006</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2008</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2010</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Randy_Weber_official_congressional_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Randy_Weber_official_congressional_photo.jpg/100px-Randy_Weber_official_congressional_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Randy_Weber_official_congressional_photo.jpg/150px-Randy_Weber_official_congressional_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Randy_Weber_official_congressional_photo.jpg/200px-Randy_Weber_official_congressional_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1363" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Friendswood,_Texas" title="Friendswood, Texas">Friendswood</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 2013 –<br />present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Elected in 2012</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2014</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2016</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2018</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2020</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Re-elected in 2022</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2008</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1928">1928</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1928"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The incumbent <a href="/wiki/Harry_M._Wurzbach" title="Harry M. Wurzbach">Harry M. Wurzbach</a> successfully contested the 1928 election of the Democrat <a href="/wiki/Augustus_McCloskey" title="Augustus McCloskey">Augustus McCloskey</a> to the <a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st United States Congress</a>, and was finally seated on February 10, 1930. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">1928 election</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Augustus_McCloskey" title="Augustus McCloskey">Augustus McCloskey</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>29,085 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>50.3 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+7.5 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harry_M._Wurzbach" title="Harry M. Wurzbach">Harry M. Wurzbach</a> (Incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">28,766 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">49.7 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−7.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">319 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−13.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">57,851 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF;"> </td> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996">1996</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1996"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In "one of the stranger Congressional elections of modern times",<sup id="cite_ref-nytimesmagazine_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesmagazine-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Greg_Laughlin" title="Greg Laughlin">Greg Laughlin</a> switched from the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> to the Republican in 1995. The <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a>, hoping to encourage other Democrats to switch parties, threw its full support behind Laughlin. He had support from Republican leaders, including House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> and Texas Governor <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rifle Association of America">National Rifle Association of America</a> and other interest groups.<sup id="cite_ref-campaign1996_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campaign1996-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ob/gyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob/gyn">ob/gyn</a> and former <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 22nd congressional district">Texas's 22nd congressional district</a>, opposed Laughlin. Paul hoped to have more influence in Congress after the Republicans took over both houses in the <a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">1994 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-paulsneary_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paulsneary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though Laughlin defeated Paul in the open primary, a runoff between the two candidates followed.<sup id="cite_ref-cq_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cq-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Gingrich and other Republican leaders visited the district stumping for Laughlin, Paul ran newspaper ads quoting Gingrich's harsh criticisms of Laughlin's voting record 14&#160;months earlier, before the party switch.<sup id="cite_ref-campaign1996_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campaign1996-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paul won the low-turnout primary runoff<sup id="cite_ref-cq_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cq-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the assistance of a largely out-of-state free-market network of support, such as his <a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Rational_Economics_and_Education" title="Foundation for Rational Economics and Education">Foundation for Rational Economics and Education</a> and other market-oriented organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimesmagazine_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesmagazine-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though he continued to maintain his home in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Jackson,_Texas" title="Lake Jackson, Texas">Lake Jackson, Texas</a>, Paul had run for the coastal 14th Congressional district rather than the 22nd district he had previously represented, due to redistricting borders.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charles "Lefty" Morris, a trial lawyer, was Paul's Democratic opponent in the fall election; he was strongly supported by the <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a> and ran numerous attack ads. Morris cited Paul's past votes to repeal federal <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_(drugs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition (drugs)">drug laws</a> in favor of state legislation, and also ran numerous ads about newsletters which had contained derogatory comments published in Paul's name concerning race and other politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paul's campaign responded at the time that voters might not understand the "tongue-in-cheek, academic" quotes out of context, and rejected Morris's demand to release back issues. </p><p>Paul's large contributor base outraised Morris two-to-one, giving him nearly $2&#160;million,<sup id="cite_ref-cq_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cq-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the third-highest amount of individual contributions received by any House member (behind Gingrich and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">Bob Dornan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his campaign, Paul characterized Morris as a tool of trial lawyers and big labor. </p><p>Paul won the election by a close margin of 51% to 48%,<sup id="cite_ref-texasmonthly2001_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texasmonthly2001-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the third time he had been elected to Congress as a non-incumbent.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimesmagazine_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesmagazine-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">1996 election</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>99,961 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>51.1 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+6.7 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Morris_(Texas_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Morris (Texas politician) (page does not exist)">Charles Morris</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">93,200 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">47.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−8.0 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: NavajoWhite; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Law Party (US)">Natural Law</a> </td> <td class="fn">Ed Fasanella </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,538 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.3 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6,761 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−7.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">195,699 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998">1998</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1998"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998 Paul again won the Republican primary. The Democratic primary candidates included education professor Margaret Dunn; former congressional aide Roger Elliott; car dealer Tom Reed; and <a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Texas" title="Bay City, Texas">Bay City</a> rice farmer and cattle rancher Loy Sneary. Reed, who claimed to be the only Texas-born candidate in the race, had served in local economic development projects and had been appointed to the White House Conference on Small Business; he was endorsed by the <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a>. Sneary, a self-described "conservative Democrat" and also a former <a href="/wiki/Matagorda_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Matagorda County">Matagorda County</a> judge, prevailed in the primary; by December 31, 1997, including self-loans, Sneary had outraised Reed by $175,000 to $33,000.<sup id="cite_ref-cq_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cq-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a> made the general election its "No. 1 challenge race in the state of Texas".<sup id="cite_ref-cq_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cq-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Farm_Bureau" title="Texas Farm Bureau">Texas Farm Bureau</a> endorsed Sneary and ranked Paul's agricultural record poorly. Sneary also said that Paul's anti-government stance left constituents inadequately represented.<sup id="cite_ref-cq_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cq-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paul ran ads warning voters to be "leery of Sneary".<sup id="cite_ref-saynot_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saynot-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paul accused Sneary of voting to raise his pay by 5%, increasing his judge's travel budget by 400% in one year, and creating more government bureaucracy by starting a new government agency to handle a <a href="/wiki/License_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="License plate">license plate</a> fee he enacted. Sneary considered Paul's attack to consist of "half-truths and no truths", claims supported by <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> TV station <a href="/wiki/KVUE_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="KVUE (Texas)">KVUE</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-texasmonthly2001_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texasmonthly2001-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his aides replied that he had actually voted to raise all county employees' pay by 5% in a "<a href="/wiki/Cost_of_living" title="Cost of living">cost of living</a>" increase. Paul countered that he had never voted to raise Congressional pay.<sup id="cite_ref-paulsneary_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paulsneary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paul won the election 55% to 44%, outraising his opponent by a large margin ($2.1&#160;million to $0.7&#160;million).<sup id="cite_ref-texasmonthly2001_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texasmonthly2001-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">1998 election</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>84,459 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>55.3 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+4.2 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Loy Sneary </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">68,014 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">44.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−3.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DDDDBB; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Cynthia Newman (<a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a>) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">390 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.3 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">16,445 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">10.8 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+7.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">195,699 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000">2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, Sneary ran against Paul again, with Paul winning 60% to 40% and raising $2.4&#160;million to Sneary's $1.1&#160;million. As in the prior two elections, the national <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> and major unions had continued targeting Paul with heavy spending.<sup id="cite_ref-texasmonthly2001_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texasmonthly2001-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2000 election</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>137,370 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>59.7 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+4.4 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Loy Sneary </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">92,689 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">40.3 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−4.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">44,681 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">19.4 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+8.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">230,059 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2002">2002</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paul was re-elected to Congress in 2002. Two Democrats without political experience ran for the primary, but not much support from the Democratic Party was visible. Local Democratic consultant Ed Martin criticized Paul's frequent budget dissents as "180 degrees opposite from" his campaign promises to protect <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a>. Paul's free-market foundation and network of support continued its fundraising strength.<sup id="cite_ref-fox_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2002 election</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>102,905 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>68.1 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+8.4 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Corby Windham </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">48,224 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">31.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−8.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">54,681 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">36.2 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+16.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">151,129 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004">2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paul was re-elected to Congress in 2004 (running unopposed). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006">2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, Paul was opposed in the primary race by Cynthia Sinatra, the ex-wife of Frank Sinatra Jr., son of the legendary singer.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paul won the primary handily with nearly 80%, though his opponent campaigned on Paul's lack of support for President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paul then won the general election by 20%,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> entering his tenth term and outraising Shane Sklar $1.2&#160;million to $0.6&#160;million. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2006_US_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 US election">2006 US election</a>: Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>94,375 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>60.2 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>−7.9 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Shane Sklar </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">62,421 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">39.8 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">31,954 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">20.4 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">156,796 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008">2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2007, Paul announced his <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul_presidential_campaign,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Paul presidential campaign, 2008">candidacy</a> for <a href="/wiki/U.S._president" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. president">U.S. president</a>. According to Texas law, Paul could run for president without having to relinquish his Congressional seat.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 2008 primary, he was opposed by Chris Peden, who informally announced his challenge on May 22, 2007. Peden, a <a href="/wiki/Certified_public_accountant" class="mw-redirect" title="Certified public accountant">certified public accountant</a>, was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Friendswood,_Texas" title="Friendswood, Texas">Friendswood</a> city council in 2005<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with 67%, and was chosen as mayor <a href="/wiki/Pro_tem" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro tem">pro tem</a>. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas#External_links" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria Advocate</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Galveston_County_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Galveston County Daily News">Galveston County Daily News</a></i> both endorsed Peden.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paul had a larger national source of funding, while Peden raised more money from the district, the majority of which came from within his own family or loans to himself.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paul won 70% to 30%.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>US House primary, 2008: Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>37,220 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>70.2 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Peden" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Peden">Chris Peden</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">15,813 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">29.8 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">21,407 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">40.4 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">53,033 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">100 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>On November 4, 2008, Paul was reelected. The election was uncontested because the Democrats did not run a candidate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 2, Ron Paul won the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> nomination for re-election to the <a href="/wiki/US_House" class="mw-redirect" title="US House">US House</a>. Robert Pruett and Winston Cochran from the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> faced a runoff election in April to determine which one will get the nomination, a faced a runoff election in April to determine which one will get the nominations neither received a majority.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pruett won the run off election with just 52% of the vote, and lost to Paul in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>US House primaries, 2010: Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>45,947 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>80.7 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Tim Graney </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5,536 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">9.7 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Gay </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,003 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5.3 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Gerald Wall </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,402 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4.3 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">56,888 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">100 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Robert Pruett </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>6,836 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>41.5 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Winston Cochran </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5,107 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">31.1 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jeff Cherry </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,493 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">27.4 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">16,436 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">100 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2010 election</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>140,623 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>76.0 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+15.8 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Robert Pruett </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">44,431 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">24.0 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−15.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">96,192 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">52.0 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">185,054 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012">2012</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 2012"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 11, 2011, Ron Paul announced that he would not seek re-election to the <a href="/wiki/US_House" class="mw-redirect" title="US House">US House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Randy Weber and Felicia Harris from the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> faced a runoff election in July to determine which one would get the nomination, a faced a runoff election in July to determine which one would get the nominations neither received a majority.<sup id="cite_ref-texastribune.org_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texastribune.org-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Weber won the run off election with 63% of the vote, and went on to win the general election against Democrat Nick Lampson.<sup id="cite_ref-texastribune.org_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texastribune.org-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>US House primary, 2012: Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>12,062 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>27.6 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Felicia Harris </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8,268 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">18.9 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Truncale" title="Michael J. Truncale">Michael J. Truncale</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6,197 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">14.2 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jay Old </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6,136 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">14.0 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michael Truncale </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6,197 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">14.2 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Robert Gonzalez </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,277 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">9.8 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Bill Sargent </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,309 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7.6 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">George Harper </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">829 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.9 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mark Mansius </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">549 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.3 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">43,691 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">100 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Nick_Lampson" title="Nick Lampson">Nick Lampson</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>18,470 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>83.2 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Linda Dailey </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,719 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">16.8 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">22,189 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">100 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2012 election</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-texastribune.org_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texastribune.org-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>130,937 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>53.5 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Lampson" title="Nick Lampson">Nick Lampson</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">109,264 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">44.6 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">21,502 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">240,201 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">100 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014">2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Randy Weber ran for re-election in the 2014 general election, easily defeating his Democratic opponent Donald Brown. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2014 election</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-elections.sos.state.tx.us_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elections.sos.state.tx.us-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>90,116 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>61.8 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+8.3% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Brown_(American_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Brown (American politician) (page does not exist)">Donald Brown</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">52,545 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">36.1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−8.5% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Wieder </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,037 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+2.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">37,571 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">25.7 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">145,698 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">100 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2016 election</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-texastribune.org_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texastribune.org-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>160,631 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>61.9 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>nil </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michael Cole </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">99,054 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">38.1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+2.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">61,577 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">23.7 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−2.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">259,685 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">100 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2018 election</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-elections.sos.state.tx.us_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elections.sos.state.tx.us-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>138,942 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>59.2 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>−2.6 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Adrienne Bell </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">92,212 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">39.3 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.2 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Don Conley III </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,374 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.4 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">46,730 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">19.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−3.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">234,528 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2020 election</a>: Texas District 14<sup id="cite_ref-TXgenr_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TXgenr-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>190,541 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>61.6 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Adrienne Bell </td> <td style="text-align:right">118,574 </td> <td style="text-align:right">38.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>309,115 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2022 election</a>: Texas District 14 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Randy Weber</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>149,543 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>68.5 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mikal Williams </td> <td style="text-align:right">68,606 </td> <td style="text-align:right">31.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>218,149 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_district_boundaries">Historical district boundaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Historical district boundaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TX14_109.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TX14_109.gif/220px-TX14_109.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TX14_109.gif/330px-TX14_109.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TX14_109.gif/440px-TX14_109.gif 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2007–2013</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_(since_2013).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2013%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Texas_US_Congressional_District_14_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2196" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2013–2023</div></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List of United States congressional districts</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></span></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas%27s_14th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402141525/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html">"Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html">the original</a> on April 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Congressional+Districts+Relationship+Files+%28State-based%29&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fcd_state.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCenter_for_New_Media_&amp;_Promotion_(CNMP)" class="citation web cs1">Center for New Media &amp; Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=48&amp;cd=14">"My Congressional District"</a>. <i>www.census.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=My+Congressional+District&amp;rft.aulast=Center+for+New+Media+%26+Promotion+%28CNMP%29&amp;rft.aufirst=US+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fmycd%2F%3Fst%3D48%26cd%3D14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cook_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2022-partisan-voting-index/district-map-and-list">"2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List"</a>. <i>Cook Political Report</i>. July 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cook+Political+Report&amp;rft.atitle=2022+Cook+PVI%3A+District+Map+and+List&amp;rft.date=2022-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookpolitical.com%2Fcook-pvi%2F2022-partisan-voting-index%2Fdistrict-map-and-list&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kesselus-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kesselus_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKesselus2002" class="citation book cs1">Kesselus, Ken (2002). <i>Alvin Wirtz, The Senator, LBJ, and LCRA</i>. Austin: Eakin Press. pp.&#160;21–22, 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57168-688-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-57168-688-6"><bdi>1-57168-688-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Alvin+Wirtz%2C+The+Senator%2C+LBJ%2C+and+LCRA&amp;rft.place=Austin&amp;rft.pages=21-22%2C+39&amp;rft.pub=Eakin+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=1-57168-688-6&amp;rft.aulast=Kesselus&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yale-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yale_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/791091">"Nixon v. Condon. Disfranchisement of the Negro in Texas"</a>. <i>The Yale Law Journal</i>. <b>41</b> (8). The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.: 1212–1221 1932. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F791091">10.2307/791091</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0044-0094">0044-0094</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/791091">791091</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Yale+Law+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Nixon+v.+Condon.+Disfranchisement+of+the+Negro+in+Texas&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=1212-1221&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft.issn=0044-0094&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F791091%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F791091&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F791091&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fox-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fox_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fox_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVlahos,_Kelley_Beaucar2002" class="citation news cs1">Vlahos, Kelley Beaucar (February 11, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/rep-ron-paul-friend-of-the-taxpayer">"Rep. Ron Paul, Friend of the Taxpayer"</a>. <i>Fox News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Ron+Paul%2C+Friend+of+the+Taxpayer&amp;rft.date=2002-02-11&amp;rft.au=Vlahos%2C+Kelley+Beaucar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Frep-ron-paul-friend-of-the-taxpayer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1928election.pdf">"1928 House election results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070105011146/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1928election.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 5, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1928+House+election+results&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1928election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimesmagazine-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesmagazine_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesmagazine_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesmagazine_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2007" class="citation news cs1">Caldwell, Christopher (July 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/magazine/22Paul-t.html?ei=5124&amp;en=22ee37525a9fc4f5&amp;ex=1343016000&amp;partner=permalink&amp;exprod=permalink&amp;pagewanted=all">"The Antiwar, Anti-Abortion, Anti-Drug-Enforcement-Administration, Anti-Medicare Candidacy of Dr. Ron Paul"</a>. <i>New York Times Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071115194700/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/magazine/22Paul-t.html?ei=5124&amp;en=22ee37525a9fc4f5&amp;ex=1343016000&amp;partner=permalink&amp;exprod=permalink&amp;pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+Antiwar%2C+Anti-Abortion%2C+Anti-Drug-Enforcement-Administration%2C+Anti-Medicare+Candidacy+of+Dr.+Ron+Paul&amp;rft.date=2007-07-22&amp;rft.aulast=Caldwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F22%2Fmagazine%2F22Paul-t.html%3Fei%3D5124%26en%3D22ee37525a9fc4f5%26ex%3D1343016000%26partner%3Dpermalink%26exprod%3Dpermalink%26pagewanted%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campaign1996-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-campaign1996_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campaign1996_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeiler1996" class="citation news cs1">Beiler, David (June 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041118035217/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2519/is_n6_v17/ai_18535311">"Paul vs. Laughlin — Ron Paul's campaign against Representative Greg Laughlin"</a>. Campaigns and Elections. 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June 26, 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calbears.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3827/is_199806/ai_n8799789">the original</a> on January 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Victoria+Advocate&amp;rft.atitle=Shane+Sklar+won%27t+run+against+Paul+in+2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevictoriaadvocate.com%2F330%2Fstory%2F72352.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511091000/http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/politics/stories/MYSA052207.EN.PAUL.94898f61.html">"Paul gets primary challenger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/politics/stories/MYSA052207.EN.PAUL.94898f61.html">the original</a> on May 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blisty.cz/2008/3/28/art39818.html">the original</a> on May 3, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ron+Paul+obh%C3%A1jil+sv%C3%A9+m%C3%ADsto+ve+Sn%C4%9Bmovn%C4%9B+reprezentant%C5%AF&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blisty.cz%2F2008%2F3%2F28%2Fart39818.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120730060808/http://query.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/dcdev/forms/C00435776/319077/sa/ALL">"Schedule A Itemized Receipts: All Listed Line Numbers 2008"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/dcdev/forms/C00435776/319077/sa/ALL">the original</a> on July 30, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Schedule+A+Itemized+Receipts%3A+All+Listed+Line+Numbers+2008&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Election+Commission&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nictusa.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdcdev%2Fforms%2FC00435776%2F319077%2Fsa%2FALL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080709211901/http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/mar04_135_race4.htm">"2008 Republican Party Primary Election: Results"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/mar04_135_race4.htm">the original</a> on July 9, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2008+Republican+Party+Primary+Election%3A+Results&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenr.sos.state.tx.us%2Fenr%2Fmar04_135_race4.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texascitysun.com/story.lasso?ewcd=35a797ecc9cabe45&amp;-session=TheDailyNews:45936D61054cc2AB08iJk2B336D8">"GOP primary only race in House District 14"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Galveston_County_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Galveston County Daily News">Galveston County Daily News</a></i>. February 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Galveston+County+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=GOP+primary+only+race+in+House+District+14&amp;rft.date=2008-02-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftexascitysun.com%2Fstory.lasso%3Fewcd%3D35a797ecc9cabe45%26-session%3DTheDailyNews%3A45936D61054cc2AB08iJk2B336D8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged May 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/mar02_148_race6.htm">Unknown</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/mar02_149_race0.htm">Unknown</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/apr13_151_state.htm">Unknown</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061108172637/http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe">"2010 General Election - Texas Secretary of State"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe">the original</a> on November 8, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2010+General+Election+-+Texas+Secretary+of+State&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felections.sos.state.tx.us%2Felchist.exe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/12/ron-paul-will-not-seek-re-election/">"Ron Paul Will Not Seek Re-Election"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 12, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ron+Paul+Will+Not+Seek+Re-Election&amp;rft.date=2011-07-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F12%2Fron-paul-will-not-seek-re-election%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-texastribune.org-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-texastribune.org_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texastribune.org_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texastribune.org_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texastribune.org_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTribune2018" class="citation web cs1">Tribune, The Texas (January 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/election-2012/us-house/14/">"U.S. House of Representatives District 14"</a>. <i>The Texas Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+House+of+Representatives+District+14&amp;rft.date=2018-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Tribune&amp;rft.aufirst=The+Texas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2Felection-2012%2Fus-house%2F14%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elections.sos.state.tx.us-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elections.sos.state.tx.us_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elections.sos.state.tx.us_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist175_state.htm">"Race Summary Report - 2014 General Election"</a>. <i>elections.sos.state.tx.us</i>. November 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=elections.sos.state.tx.us&amp;rft.atitle=Race+Summary+Report+-+2014+General+Election&amp;rft.date=2014-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.sos.state.tx.us%2Felchist175_state.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas%27s+14th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TXgenr-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TXgenr_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.texas-election.com/races">"Texas Election Results - Official Results"</a>. <i>Texas Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongDistStateTX" title="Template:USCongDistStateTX"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/Texas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 1st congressional district">1st</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 5th congressional district">5th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 9th congressional district">9th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas10&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 10th congressional district">10th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas11&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 11th congressional district">11th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas12&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 12th congressional district">12th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas13&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 13th congressional district">13th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas14&#160;!"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">14th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas15&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 15th congressional district">15th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas16&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 16th congressional district">16th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas17&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 17th congressional district">17th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas18&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 18th congressional district">18th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas19&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 19th congressional district">19th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas20&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 20th congressional district">20th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas21&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 21st congressional district">21st</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas22&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 22nd congressional district">22nd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas23&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 23rd congressional district">23rd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas24&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 24th congressional district">24th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas25&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 25th congressional district">25th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas26&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 26th congressional district">26th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas27&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 27th congressional district">27th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas28&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 28th congressional district">28th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas29&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 29th congressional district">29th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas30&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 30th congressional district">30th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas31&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_31st_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 31st congressional district">31st</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas32&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_32nd_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 32nd congressional district">32nd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas33&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_33rd_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 33rd congressional district">33rd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas34&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 34th congressional district">34th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas35&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_35th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 35th congressional district">35th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas36&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_36th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 36th congressional district">36th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas37&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_37th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 37th congressional district">37th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Texas38&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_38th_congressional_district" title="Texas&#39;s 38th congressional district">38th</a></span></dd></dl> </div> <ul><li><i>The at-large district is obsolete.</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd>Texas's past and present <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">representatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">senators</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Texas" title="United States congressional delegations from Texas">delegations</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Recent U.S. House elections in Texas: <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">2024</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">All U.S. districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricting </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering_in_the_United_States" title="Gerrymandering in the United States">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qqs7t Cached time: 20241124085426 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.168 seconds Real time usage: 1.330 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 20051/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 208053/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 25117/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 143605/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.661/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12974964/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1162.359 1 -total 22.23% 258.363 1 Template:Reflist 17.06% 198.356 1 Template:USCongDistStateTX 16.77% 194.886 1 Template:USCongDistState 16.58% 192.681 1 Template:Navbox 10.88% 126.471 21 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