CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Iwa Koesoemasoemantri - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"e4870e3a-ed89-40a4-8629-2cd44af6d98e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri","wgTitle":"Iwa Koesoemasoemantri","wgCurRevisionId":26520458,"wgRevisionId":26520458,"wgArticleId":48946,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat","Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis","Artikel biografi dengan tabel penghargaan","Semua orang yang sudah meninggal","Tanggal kelahiran 31 Mei","Tanggal kematian 27 November","Artikel dengan templat lahirmati","Semua artikel biografi","Artikel biografi November 2024","Artikel mengandung aksara Belanda", "Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui","Kelahiran 1899","Kematian 1971","Meninggal usia 72","Pahlawan nasional Indonesia","PPKI","Alumni Universitas Leiden","Rektor Indonesia","Rektor Universitas Padjadjaran","Tokoh Sunda","Intelektual Sunda","Tokoh dari Ciamis","Tokoh Orde Lama","Politikus Indonesia","Tokoh politik Sunda","Anggota Dewan Pertimbangan Agung","Menteri Kabinet Presidensial","Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia","Menteri Sosial Indonesia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri","wgRelevantArticleId":48946,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir" :"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10975733","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1622"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg/800px-Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1081"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg/640px-Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="865"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri rootpage-Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Iwa+Koesoemasoemantri" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Iwa+Koesoemasoemantri" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Iwa+Koesoemasoemantri" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Iwa+Koesoemasoemantri" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kehidupan awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasca-kemerdekaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasca-kemerdekaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pasca-kemerdekaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasca-kemerdekaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kutipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kutipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kutipan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kutipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_terkait" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_terkait"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bacaan terkait</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_terkait-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iwa Koesoemasoemantri</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 4 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ива Кусумасумантри – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ива Кусумасумантри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10975733#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&oldid=26520458" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&id=26520458&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIwa_Koesoemasoemantri"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIwa_Koesoemasoemantri"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Iwa+Koesoemasoemantri"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iwa_Kusumasumantri" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10975733" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Iwa_K" title="Iwa K">Iwa K</a>, seorang rapper Indonesia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Iwa Koesoemasoemantri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Iwa_Kusumasumantri,_Kami_Perkenalkan_(1954),_p21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg/220px-Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg/330px-Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg/440px-Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="1446" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25451299">.mw-parser-output .bahasa{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .st{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/PWB_infobox_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .bgpar{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Entete_flag.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .flex-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output input[type="checkbox"]{display:none}.mw-parser-output .lbl-toggle{display:block;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:left;color:black;cursor:pointer;transition:all 0.25s ease-out}.mw-parser-output .lbl-toggle:hover{color:black}.mw-parser-output .lbl-toggle::before{content:" ";display:inline-block;border-top:5px solid transparent;border-bottom:5px solid transparent;border-left:5px solid currentColor;vertical-align:middle;transform:translateY(-2px);transition:transform .2s ease-out}.mw-parser-output .collapsible-content .content-inner{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .collapsible-content{max-height:0px;overflow:hidden;transition:max-height .25s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output .toggle:checked+.lbl-toggle+.collapsible-content{max-height:100vh}.mw-parser-output .toggle:checked+.lbl-toggle::before{transform:rotate(90deg)translateX(-3px)}.mw-parser-output .toggle:checked+.lbl-toggle{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.mw-parser-output .details,.mw-parser-output .show,.mw-parser-output .hide:target{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hide:target+.show,.mw-parser-output .hide:target~.details{display:block}.mw-parser-output .bgwiki{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Wikipedia_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .humor{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Smiley_green_alien_%28transparent%29.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip .r-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:150px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-5px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip .r-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip:hover .r-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-65px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip:hover .s-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-91px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip:hover .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip .i-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:340px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:22px;right:-90%;z-index:1000}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip:hover .i-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .bg-wp{background:radial-gradient(closest-side,lightgray,transparent)}.mw-parser-output .nilai{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.mw-parser-output .nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pertahanan_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia">Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia</a> Ke-7</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />30 Juli 1953 – 12 Agustus 1955</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Perdana Menteri</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Sastroamidjojo" title="Ali Sastroamidjojo">Ali Sastroamidjojo</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Wilopo" title="Wilopo">Wilopo</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Harahap" title="Burhanuddin Harahap">Burhanuddin Harahap</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Sosial_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Sosial Indonesia">Menteri Sosial Indonesia</a> Ke-1</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />19 Agustus 1945 – 14 November 1945</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><i>Tidak ada</i>,<i>Jabatan baru</i></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=A.D._Tjokronegoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.D. Tjokronegoro (halaman belum tersedia)">A.D. Tjokronegoro</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Informasi pribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1899-05-31</span>)</span>31 Mei 1899<br /><a href="/wiki/Ciamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciamis">Ciamis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data">27 November 1971<span style="display:none">(1971-11-27)</span> (umur 72)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partai politik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Progresif" title="Persatuan Progresif">Persatuan Progresif</a> (1950–?)<br /><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Rakyat_Marhaen_Indonesia" title="Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia">Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia</a> (1945–?)<br /><a href="/wiki/Partai_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Partai Nasional Indonesia">Partai Nasional Indonesia</a> (1927–?)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li> <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia" title="Pahlawan nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10975733?uselang=id#P166" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;margin-top:0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:1;text-align:left;padding-top:0.2em;height:18px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kebijakan_biografi_aktual"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan" title="Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan">B</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan/doc" title="Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan/doc"><img alt="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">Prof.</a> R. Iwa Koesoemasoemantri, <a href="/wiki/Sarjana_Hukum" title="Sarjana Hukum">S.H.</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b>,</b> (31 Mei 1899 – 27 November 1971) atau <b>Iwa Kusumasumantri</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ejaan_Soewandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejaan Soewandi">Ejaan Soewandi</a>), adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Politikus" title="Politikus">politikus</a> Indonesia. Iwa lulus dari sekolah hukum di <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a> (sekarang Indonesia) dan <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> sebelum menghabiskan waktu di sebuah sekolah di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>. </p><p>Setelah kembali ke Indonesia ia membuktikan dirinya sebagai seorang pengacara, nasionalis, dan, kemudian, seorang tokoh hak-hak pekerja. Selama dua puluh tahun pertama kemerdekaan Indonesia, Iwa memegang beberapa posisi kabinet. </p><p>Setelah pensiun ia melanjutkan pengabdiannya dengan terus menulis. Pada tahun 2002 Iwa dinobatkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_awal">Kehidupan awal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iwa lahir di <a href="/wiki/Ciamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciamis">Ciamis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat">Jawa Barat</a>, pada tanggal 31 Mei 1899. Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan dasar di sekolah yang dikelola oleh pemerintah kolonial Belanda, ia berangkat ke Bandung, di mana ia masuk di Sekolah Pegawai Pemerintah Pribumi (<i>Opleidingsschool Voor inlandse Ambtenaren</i>, atau <a href="/wiki/Opleiding_School_Voor_Inlandsche_Ambtenaren" title="Opleiding School Voor Inlandsche Ambtenaren">OSVIA</a> ). Tidak mau mengadaptasi budaya Barat dalam menuntut ilmu di sekolah, ia keluar dan pindah ke Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) untuk masuk di sekolah hukum,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sementara ketika di ibu kota kolonial tersebut, ia juga bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Jong_Java" title="Jong Java">Jong Java</a>, sebuah organisasi untuk pemuda Jawa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007368_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007368-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iwa lulus pada tahun 1921 dan melanjutkan studinya di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Leiden" title="Universitas Leiden">Universitas Leiden</a> di Belanda. Di negara itu ia bergabung dengan Serikat Indonesia (<i><span lang="nl">Indonesische Vereeniging</span></i>), sebuah kelompok nasionalis para intelektual Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dia menekankan bahwa Indonesia harus bekerja sama, terlepas dari ras, keyakinan, atau kelas sosial, untuk memastikan kemerdekaan dari Belanda; ia menyerukan tentang non-kerjasama dengan kekuatan-kekuatan kolonial.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007368_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007368-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1925 ia pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> untuk menghabiskan setengah tahun belajar di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Komunis_kaum_tertindas_dari_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Komunis kaum tertindas dari Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Komunis kaum tertindas dari Timur</a> di <a href="/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow">Moskow</a>. Di Uni Soviet ia sempat menikah dengan seorang wanita <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> bernama Anna Ivanova; keduanya memiliki seorang putri, bernama Sumira Dingli. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite2005111_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite2005111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah kembali ke Hindia tahun 1927, Iwa bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Partai_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Partai Nasional Indonesia">Partai Nasional Indonesia</a> dan bekerja sebagai pengacara. Dia kemudian pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Medan" class="mw-redirect" title="Medan">Medan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara">Sumatera Utara</a>, di mana ia mendirikan surat kabar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matahari_Terbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matahari Terbit (halaman belum tersedia)">Matahari Terbit</a></i>; koran yang mengaspirasi hak-hak pekerja dan mengkritik perkebunan milik Belanda yang besar di daerah itu. Karena tulisan-tulisannya, dan mengikuti upaya untuk mengorganisir <a href="/wiki/Serikat_dagang" title="Serikat dagang">serikat dagang</a>, pada 1929 Iwa ditangkap oleh pemerintah kolonial Belanda dan menghabiskan satu tahun di penjara<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007368_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007368-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebelum dibuang ke <a href="/wiki/Banda_Neira" title="Banda Neira">Banda Neira</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Banda" title="Kepulauan Banda">Kepulauan Banda</a>, untuk jangka waktu sepuluh tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdam200923_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdam200923-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dan pada tahun 1929 tersebut Iwa memimpin media <i>Matahari Indonesia.</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sementara ketika di Banda Iwa menjadi seorang Muslim yang taat, namun ia terus percaya pada nilai <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a>. Dia juga bertemu beberapa tokoh nasionalis terkemuka yang juga ada di pengasingan, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Hatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Hatta">Muhammad Hatta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Sjahrir" title="Sutan Sjahrir">Sutan Sjahrir</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tjipto_Mangunkusumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjipto Mangunkusumo">Tjipto Mangunkusumo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahin1952150_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahin1952150-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwa kemudian kembali ke Batavia dan, selama pendudukan Jepang (1942-1945) dioperasikan sebuah firma hukum di sana.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia juga memberikan beberapa kuliah tentang penyebab nasionalis, di bawah pengawasan ketat pasukan pendudukan Jepang.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahin1952116_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahin1952116-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pasca-kemerdekaan">Pasca-kemerdekaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pasca-kemerdekaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pasca-kemerdekaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebagai akibat dari kekalahan Jepang di Asia Pasifik yang semakin jelas, pemimpin nasionalis Indonesia mulai mempersiapkan kemerdekaan. Iwa menyarankan penggunaan istilah proklamasi, yang akhirnya digunakan,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdam200922_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdam200922-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan membantu menyusun <a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Dasar_Negara_Republik_Indonesia_Tahun_1945" title="Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945">UUD 1945</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJunaidi_2002,_Indonesia's_constitutional_history_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJunaidi_2002,_Indonesia's_constitutional_history-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indonesia <a href="/wiki/Proklamasi_Kemerdekaan_Indonesia" title="Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia">memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya</a> pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama bulan-bulan awal revolusi yang kemudian diikuti dengan proklamasi, Iwa bekerja sama dengan elemen baru, pribumi, dan pemerintah. Pada tanggal 31 Agustus ia terpilih sebagai <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Sosial" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Sosial">Menteri Sosial</a> dalam kabinet pertama di bawah Presiden <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a>. Dia menjabat sampai November 1945. Ia kemudian bergabung dengan Persatuan Perjuangan, yang dipimpin oleh Tan Malaka.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia dituduh terlibat dan sempat ditahan karena didakwa terlibat dalam <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_3_Juli_1946" title="Peristiwa 3 Juli 1946">Peristiwa 3 Juli 1946</a>, yang menyebabkan pemerintah Indonesia memenjarakannya; tahanan lainnya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Yamin">Muhammad Yamin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Achmad_Soebardjo" title="Achmad Soebardjo">Achmad Soebardjo</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belanda mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tahun 1949, dan di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Indonesia_Serikat" title="Republik Indonesia Serikat">Republik Indonesia Serikat</a> yang baru ini, Iwa menjabat sebagai anggota <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat</a> hingga 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1953 Iwa terpilih sebagai <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pertahanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Pertahanan">Menteri Pertahanan</a> Pertama di <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Ali_Sastroamidjojo" class="mw-disambig" title="Kabinet Ali Sastroamidjojo">Kabinet Ali Sastroamidjojo</a>, di bawah Perdana Menteri <a href="/wiki/Ali_Sastroamidjojo" title="Ali Sastroamidjojo">Ali Sastroamidjojo</a>; masa jabatannya berlangsung sampai tahun 1955. Pada tahun 1957 Iwa menjadi rektor di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Padjadjaran" title="Universitas Padjadjaran">Universitas Padjadjaran</a> di Bandung. Istilah politik terakhir, 1963-1964, adalah sebagai menteri untuk <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Kerja_IV" title="Kabinet Kerja IV">Kabinet Kerja IV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah pensiun dari politik Iwa menulis panjang lebar, yang sering bertema tentang sejarah. Karya yang diterbitkan dalam periode ini termasuk <i>Revolusi Hukum di Indonesia</i>, <i>Sejarah Revolusi Indonesia</i> (dalam tiga jilid). <i>Pokok-Pokok dan Ilmu Politik</i> (Muamalah Politik).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dia meninggal pada 27 November 1971 di Jakarta dan dimakamkan di <a href="/wiki/Taman_Pemakaman_Umum_Karet_Bivak" title="Taman Pemakaman Umum Karet Bivak">Taman Pemakaman Umum Karet Bivak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 6 November 2002 Iwa dinyatakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut sejarawan Indonesia Asvi Warman Adam, ini adalah sebuah proses, karena afiliasi Iwa dengan <a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a> dan kepentingan komunis lainnya, upaya yang sebelumnya tidak didukung oleh pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Orde_Baru" title="Orde Baru">Orde Baru</a> di bawah rezim Presiden <a href="/wiki/Soeharto" title="Soeharto">Soeharto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdam200922_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdam200922-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jCYpAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA2-PA48&q=%22Iwa%20Koesoemasoemantri%22&f=false#v=snippet&q=%22Iwa%20Koesoemasoemantri%22&f=false"><i>Buletin MPRS</i></a>. Sekretariat MPRS. 1967.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buletin+MPRS&rft.pub=Sekretariat+MPRS&rft.date=1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjCYpAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DRA2-PA48%26q%3D%2522Iwa%2520Koesoemasoemantri%2522%26f%3Dfalse%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3D%2522Iwa%2520Koesoemasoemantri%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIwa+Koesoemasoemantri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMirnawati2012276–77_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMirnawati2012">Mirnawati 2012</a>, hlm. 276–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007368-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007368_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007368_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007368_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSudarmanto2007">Sudarmanto 2007</a>, hlm. 368.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite2005111-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite2005111_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite2005">White 2005</a>, hlm. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdam200923-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdam200923_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdam2009">Adam 2009</a>, hlm. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Yudi Latif (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FLR3uqRr-1oC&pg=PA183&lpg=PA183&dq=Fikiran+Ra%27jat&source=bl&ots=Zgh0hwbxrh&sig=fslTILrZYNMM8LqallrLaxFei84&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB8Q6AEwATgKahUKEwjl_tCx95vHAhUFI44KHUI7Cq4#v=onepage&q=Fikiran%20Ra'jat&f=false">"<i>Indonesian Muslim Intelligentsia and Power</i>"</a>. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 Agustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesian+Muslim+Intelligentsia+and+Power&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFLR3uqRr-1oC%26pg%3DPA183%26lpg%3DPA183%26dq%3DFikiran%2BRa%2527jat%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DZgh0hwbxrh%26sig%3DfslTILrZYNMM8LqallrLaxFei84%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0CB8Q6AEwATgKahUKEwjl_tCx95vHAhUFI44KHUI7Cq4%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DFikiran%2520Ra%27jat%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIwa+Koesoemasoemantri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Menggunakan_parameter_penulis" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahin1952150-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahin1952150_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKahin1952">Kahin 1952</a>, hlm. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahin1952116-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahin1952116_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKahin1952">Kahin 1952</a>, hlm. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdam200922-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdam200922_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdam200922_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdam2009">Adam 2009</a>, hlm. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJunaidi_2002,_Indonesia's_constitutional_history-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJunaidi_2002,_Indonesia's_constitutional_history_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJunaidi_2002,_Indonesia's_constitutional_history">Junaidi 2002, Indonesia's constitutional history</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudarmanto2007369_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSudarmanto2007">Sudarmanto 2007</a>, hlm. 369.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kutipan">Kutipan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kutipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kutipan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAdam2009" class="citation book">Adam, Asvi Warman (2009). <i>Membongkar Manipulasi Sejarah</i> (dalam bahasa Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-709-404-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-709-404-1">978-979-709-404-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Membongkar+Manipulasi+Sejarah&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Kompas&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-979-709-404-1&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Asvi+Warman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIwa+Koesoemasoemantri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJunaidi_2002,_Indonesia's_constitutional_history" class="citation news">Junaidi, Ahmad (1 August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2002/08/01/indonesia039s-constitutional-history-minefield-confusion.html">"Indonesia's constitutional history minefield of confusion"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HbmPoBzg?url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2002/08/01/indonesia039s-constitutional-history-minefield-confusion.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indonesia%27s+constitutional+history+minefield+of+confusion&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.aulast=Junaidi&rft.aufirst=Ahmad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2F08%2F01%2Findonesia039s-constitutional-history-minefield-confusion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIwa+Koesoemasoemantri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKahin1952" class="citation book">Kahin, George McTurnan (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationalismrevol0000kahi"><i>Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia</i></a>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8014-9108-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8014-9108-5">978-0-8014-9108-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism+and+Revolution+in+Indonesia&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-9108-5&rft.aulast=Kahin&rft.aufirst=George+McTurnan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnationalismrevol0000kahi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIwa+Koesoemasoemantri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMirnawati2012" class="citation book">Mirnawati (2012). <i>Kumpulan Pahlawan Indonesia Terlengkap</i> (dalam bahasa Indonesian). Jakarta: CIF. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-788-343-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-788-343-0">978-979-788-343-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kumpulan+Pahlawan+Indonesia+Terlengkap&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=CIF&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-979-788-343-0&rft.au=Mirnawati&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIwa+Koesoemasoemantri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSudarmanto2007" class="citation book">Sudarmanto, J. B. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=OUkTzkfb-XsC"><i>Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia</i></a> (dalam bahasa Indonesian). Jakarta: Grasindo. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-759-716-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-759-716-0">978-979-759-716-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jejak-Jejak+Pahlawan%3A+Perekat+Kesatuan+Bangsa+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Grasindo&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-979-759-716-0&rft.aulast=Sudarmanto&rft.aufirst=J.+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOUkTzkfb-XsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIwa+Koesoemasoemantri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWhite2005" class="citation book">White, Ben (2005). "Between Apologia and Critical Discourse: Agrarian Transitions and Scholarly Engagement in Indonesia". Dalam Hadiz, Vedi R.; Dhakidae, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.id/books?id=WM3_ulRJFlkC"><i>Social Science and Power in Indonesia</i></a>. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. hlm. 107–42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Between+Apologia+and+Critical+Discourse%3A+Agrarian+Transitions+and+Scholarly+Engagement+in+Indonesia&rft.btitle=Social+Science+and+Power+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=107-42&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWM3_ulRJFlkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIwa+Koesoemasoemantri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_terkait">Bacaan terkait</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan terkait" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan terkait"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Iwa Kusumasumantri (2008). <i>Sang Pejuang dalam Gejolak Sejarah: Otobiografi Prof. Mr. R.H. Iwa Kusuma Sumantri</i> (dalam bahasa Indonesian). Bandung: Padjadjaran University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sang+Pejuang+dalam+Gejolak+Sejarah%3A+Otobiografi+Prof.+Mr.+R.H.+Iwa+Kusuma+Sumantri&rft.place=Bandung&rft.pub=Padjadjaran+University&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Iwa+Kusumasumantri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIwa+Koesoemasoemantri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Mardanas_Safwan" title="Mardanas Safwan">Mardanas Safwan</a> (1983). <i>Prof. Mr. Iwa Kusuma Sumantri, S.H.: Hasil Karya dan Pengabdiannya</i> (dalam bahasa Indonesian). Jakarta: Department of Education and Culture.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prof.+Mr.+Iwa+Kusuma+Sumantri%2C+S.H.%3A+Hasil+Karya+dan+Pengabdiannya&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Department+of+Education+and+Culture&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Mardanas+Safwan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIwa+Koesoemasoemantri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Templat:Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Majalengka" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Halim Majalengka">Abdul Halim Majalengka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Kahar_Moezakir" title="Abdoel Kahar Moezakir">Abdoel Kahar Moezakir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Achmad_Soebardjo" title="Achmad Soebardjo">Achmad Soebardjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adam_Malik" title="Adam Malik">Adam Malik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Kapau_Gani" title="Adnan Kapau Gani">Adnan Kapau Gani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andries_Maramis" title="Alexander Andries Maramis">Alexander Andries Maramis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alimin" title="Alimin">Alimin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Sultan_Daeng_Radja" title="Andi Sultan Daeng Radja">Andi Sultan Daeng Radja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arie_Frederik_Lasut" title="Arie Frederik Lasut">Arie Frederik Lasut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mononutu" title="Arnold Mononutu">Arnold Mononutu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djoeanda_Kartawidjaja" title="Djoeanda Kartawidjaja">Djoeanda Kartawidjaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Douwes_Dekker" title="Ernest Douwes Dekker">Ernest Douwes Dekker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fatmawati" title="Fatmawati">Fatmawati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lumban_Tobing" title="Ferdinand Lumban Tobing">Ferdinand Lumban Tobing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo">Frans Kaisiepo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gatot_Mangkoepradja" title="Gatot Mangkoepradja">Gatot Mangkoepradja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_IX" title="Hamengkubuwana IX">Hamengkubuwana IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herman_Johannes" title="Herman Johannes">Herman Johannes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Idham_Chalid" title="Idham Chalid">Idham Chalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ida_Anak_Agung_Gde_Agung" title="Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung">Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Joseph_Kasimo_Hendrowahyono" title="Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono">Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Pudja" title="I Gusti Ketut Pudja">I Gusti Ketut Pudja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iwa Koesoemasoemantri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Izaak_Huru_Doko" title="Izaak Huru Doko">Izaak Huru Doko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Leimena" title="Johannes Leimena">Johannes Leimena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Abraham_Dimara" title="Johannes Abraham Dimara">Johannes Abraham Dimara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasman_Singodimedjo" title="Kasman Singodimedjo">Kasman Singodimedjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja">Kusumah Atmaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lambertus_Nicodemus_Palar" title="Lambertus Nicodemus Palar">Lambertus Nicodemus Palar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Syah_III_dari_Johor" title="Mahmud Syah III dari Johor">Mahmud Syah III dari Johor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegara_I" title="Mangkunegara I">Mangkunegara I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maskoen_Soemadiredja" title="Maskoen Soemadiredja">Maskoen Soemadiredja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moewardi" title="Moewardi">Moewardi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Nyak_Arif" title="Teuku Nyak Arif">Teuku Nyak Arif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nani_Wartabone" title="Nani Wartabone">Nani Wartabone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radjiman_Wedyodiningrat" title="Radjiman Wedyodiningrat">Radjiman Wedyodiningrat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rasuna_Said" title="Rasuna Said">Rasuna Said</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saharjo" title="Saharjo">Saharjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samanhudi" title="Samanhudi">Samanhudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soekarni" title="Soekarni">Soekarni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sukarjo_Wiryopranoto" title="Sukarjo Wiryopranoto">Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soepomo" title="Soepomo">Soepomo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soerjopranoto" title="Soerjopranoto">Soerjopranoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Mohammad_Amin_Nasution" title="Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution">Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Syahrir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutan Syahrir">Sutan Syahrir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Syafruddin Prawiranegara">Syafruddin Prawiranegara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo" title="Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo">Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto" title="Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto">Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zainul_Arifin_Pohan" title="Zainul Arifin Pohan"> Zainul Arifin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Militer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">Abdul Haris Nasution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Abdullah_Bau_Massepe" title="Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe">Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Rahmat" title="Basuki Rahmat">Basuki Rahmat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tjilik_Riwut" title="Tjilik Riwut">Tjilik Riwut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jamin_Ginting" title="Jamin Ginting">Jamin Ginting</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gatot_Soebroto" title="Gatot Soebroto">Gatot Soebroto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Harun_Thohir" title="Harun Thohir">Harun Thohir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Basry" title="Hasan Basry">Hasan Basry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Lie" title="John Lie">John Lie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R.E._Martadinata" class="mw-redirect" title="R.E. Martadinata">R.E. Martadinata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marthen_Indey" title="Marthen Indey">Marthen Indey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Isman" title="Mas Isman">Mas Isman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yasin" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Yasin">Muhammad Yasin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syam%27un" title="Syam'un">Syam'un</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Soedirman" title="Soedirman">Soedirman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soekanto_Tjokrodiatmodjo" title="Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo">Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeprijadi" title="Soeprijadi">Soeprijadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oerip_Soemohardjo" title="Oerip Soemohardjo">Oerip Soemohardjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usman_Janatin" title="Usman Janatin">Usman Janatin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yos_Sudarso" title="Yos Sudarso">Yos Sudarso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djatikoesoemo" title="Djatikoesoemo">Djatikoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1945%E2%80%931949)" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1945–1949)">Kemerdekaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agustinus_Adisoetjipto" title="Agustinus Adisoetjipto">Agustinus Adisoetjipto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdulrachman_Saleh" title="Abdulrachman Saleh">Abdulrachman Saleh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adisumarmo_Wiryokusumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Adisumarmo Wiryokusumo">Adisumarmo Wiryokusumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andi_Djemma" title="Andi Djemma">Andi Djemma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ario_Soerjo" title="Ario Soerjo">Ario Soerjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bagindo_Azizchan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagindo Azizchan">Bagindo Azizchan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/B.W._Lapian" title="B.W. Lapian">Bernhard Wilhelm Lapian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma" title="Halim Perdanakusuma">Halim Perdanakusuma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slamet_Rijadi" title="Slamet Rijadi">Ignatius Slamet Rijadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iswahyudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iswahyudi">Iswahyudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Rai" title="I Gusti Ngurah Rai">I Gusti Ngurah Rai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mangundiprojo" title="Muhammad Mangundiprojo">Muhammad Mangundiprojo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wolter_Mongisidi" title="Robert Wolter Mongisidi">Robert Wolter Mongisidi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi" title="Sam Ratulangi">Sam Ratulangi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soepeno" title="Soepeno">Soepeno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutomo" title="Sutomo">Sutomo (Bung Tomo)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/T.B._Simatupang" title="T.B. Simatupang">Tahi Bonar Simatupang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Revolusi_Indonesia" title="Pahlawan Revolusi Indonesia">Revolusi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yani" title="Ahmad Yani">Ahmad Yani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karel_Satsuit_Tubun" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel Satsuit Tubun">Karel Satsuit Tubun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Tirtodarmo_Harjono" class="mw-redirect" title="Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono">Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Katamso_Darmokusumo" title="Katamso Darmokusumo">Katamso Darmokusumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/D.I._Pandjaitan" title="D.I. Pandjaitan">Donald Izaac Panjaitan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Tendean" title="Pierre Tendean">Pierre Tendean</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siswondo_Parman" title="Siswondo Parman">Siswondo Parman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sugiyono_Mangunwiyoto" title="Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto">Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R._Suprapto_(pahlawan_revolusi)" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Suprapto (pahlawan revolusi)">R. Suprapto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutoyo_Siswomiharjo" title="Sutoyo Siswomiharjo">Sutoyo Siswomiharjo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pergerakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Baswedan" title="Abdurrahman Baswedan">Abdurrahman Baswedan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maria_Walanda_Maramis" title="Maria Walanda Maramis">Maria Walanda Maramis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soetomo" title="Soetomo">dr. Soetomo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wage_Rudolf_Soepratman" title="Wage Rudolf Soepratman">Wage Rudolf Soepratman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wahidin_Soedirohoesodo" title="Wahidin Soedirohoesodo">Wahidin Soedirohoesodo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sastra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Moeis" title="Abdoel Moeis">Abdoel Moeis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamzah" title="Amir Hamzah">Amir Hamzah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">Mohammad Yamin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ali_Haji_bin_Raja_Haji_Ahmad" title="Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad">Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Marzuki" title="Ismail Marzuki">Ismail Marzuki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usmar_Ismail" title="Usmar Ismail">Usmar Ismail</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pendidikan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sartika" title="Dewi Sartika">Dewi Sartika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kartini" title="Kartini">Kartini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hadjar Dewantara">Ki Hadjar Dewantara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ki_Sarmidi_Mangunsarkoro" title="Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro">Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rubini_Natawisastra" title="Rubini Natawisastra">Rubini Natawisastra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sardjito" title="Sardjito">Sardjito</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeharto_Sastrosoeyoso" title="Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso">Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integrasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pajonga_Daeng_Ngalie_Karaeng_Polongbangkeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Pajonga Daeng Ngalie Karaeng Polongbangkeng">Pajonga Daeng Ngalie Karaeng Polongbangkeng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Silas_Papare" title="Silas Papare">Silas Papare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syarif_Kasim_II_dari_Siak" title="Syarif Kasim II dari Siak">Syarif Kasim II dari Siak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/M._Tabrani" class="mw-redirect" title="M. Tabrani">M. Tabrani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roehana_Koeddoes" title="Roehana Koeddoes">Roehana Koeddoes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirto_Adhi_Soerjo" title="Tirto Adhi Soerjo">Tirto Adhi Soerjo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pembangunan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Mohammad_Noor" title="Pangeran Mohammad Noor">Pangeran Mohammad Noor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Suharso" title="Suharso">Suharso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siti_Hartinah" title="Siti Hartinah">Siti Hartinah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Muhammad_Hasan" title="Teuku Muhammad Hasan">Teuku Mohammad Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus_Zakaria_Johannes" title="Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes">Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/As%27ad_Samsul_Arifin" title="As'ad Samsul Arifin">As'ad Samsul Arifin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Chalim" title="Abdul Chalim">Abdul Chalim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahab_Hasbullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Wahab Hasbullah">Abdul Wahab Hasbullah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Dahlan" title="Ahmad Dahlan">Ahmad Dahlan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hanafiah" title="Ahmad Hanafiah">Ahmad Hanafiah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanusi" title="Ahmad Sanusi">Ahmad Sanusi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Soegijapranata" title="Albertus Soegijapranata">Albertus Soegijapranata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bagoes_Hadikoesoemo" title="Bagoes Hadikoesoemo">Bagoes Hadikoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/K.H._Fakhruddin" class="mw-redirect" title="K.H. Fakhruddin">Fakhruddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Haji_Abdul_Malik_Karim_Amrullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah">Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asy%27ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasyim Asy'ari">Hasyim Asy'ari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hazairin" title="Hazairin">Hazairin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Yakoub" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilyas Yakoub">Ilyas Yakoub</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lafran_Pane" title="Lafran Pane">Lafran Pane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Masjkur" title="Masjkur">Masjkur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Natsir" title="Mohammad Natsir">Mohammad Natsir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zainuddin_Abdul_Madjid" title="Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid">Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Noer_Alie" title="Noer Alie">Noer Alie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyai_Ahmad_Dahlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyai Ahmad Dahlan">Nyai Ahmad Dahlan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Al-Makassari" title="Yusuf Al-Makassari">Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasjim" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahid Hasjim">Wahid Hasjim</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perjuangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Raden_Temenggung_Setia_Pahlawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Kadir Raden Temenggung Setia Pahlawan">Abdul Kadir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Achmad_Rifa%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Achmad Rifa'i">Achmad Rifa'i</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Depu" title="Andi Depu">Andi Depu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Mappanyukki" title="Andi Mappanyukki">Andi Mappanyukki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aji_Muhammad_Idris" title="Aji Muhammad Idris">Aji Muhammad Idris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aria_Wangsakara" title="Aria Wangsakara">Aria Wangsakara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baabullah" title="Baabullah">Baabullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bataha_Santiago" title="Bataha Santiago">Bataha Santiago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Dhien" title="Cut Nyak Dhien">Cut Nyak Dhien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Meutia" title="Cut Nyak Meutia">Cut Nyak Meutia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Depati_Amir" title="Depati Amir">Depati Amir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_I" title="Hamengkubuwana I">Hamengkubuwana I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Jelantik" title="I Gusti Ketut Jelantik">I Gusti Ketut Jelantik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Made_Agung" title="I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung">I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ida_Dewa_Agung_Jambe" title="Ida Dewa Agung Jambe">Ida Dewa Agung Jambe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Himayatuddin_Muhammad_Saidi" title="Himayatuddin Muhammad Saidi">Himayatuddin Muhammad Saidi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Muda_dari_Aceh" title="Iskandar Muda dari Aceh">Iskandar Muda dari Aceh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kiras_Bangun" title="Kiras Bangun">Kiras Bangun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/La_Madukelleng" class="mw-redirect" title="La Madukelleng">La Madukelleng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Machmud_Singgirei_Rumagesan" title="Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan">Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Badaruddin_II_dari_Palembang" title="Mahmud Badaruddin II dari Palembang">Mahmud Badaruddin II dari Palembang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malahayati" title="Malahayati">Malahayati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu" title="Martha Christina Tiahahu">Martha Christina Tiahahu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nuku_Muhammad_Amiruddin" title="Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin">Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyai_Ageng_Serang" title="Nyai Ageng Serang">Nyai Ageng Serang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Opu_Daeng_Risadju" title="Opu Daeng Risadju">Opu Daeng Risadju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paku_Alam_VIII" title="Paku Alam VIII">Paku Alam VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_VI" title="Pakubuwana VI">Pakubuwana VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_X" title="Pakubuwana X">Pakubuwana X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Antasari" title="Pangeran Antasari">Pangeran Antasari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Diponegoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran Diponegoro">Pangeran Diponegoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pattimura" title="Pattimura">Pattimura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pong_Tiku" title="Pong Tiku">Pong Tiku</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raden_Mattaher" title="Raden Mattaher">Raden Mattaher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radin_Inten_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Radin Inten II">Radin Inten II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ranggong_Daeng_Romo" title="Ranggong Daeng Romo">Ranggong Daeng Romo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raja_Haji_Fisabilillah" title="Raja Haji Fisabilillah">Raja Haji Fisabilillah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Kalinyamat" title="Ratu Kalinyamat">Ratu Kalinyamat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_bin_Talabuddin" title="Salahuddin bin Talabuddin">Salahuddin bin Talabuddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Si_Singamangaraja_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Si Singamangaraja XII">Sisingamangaraja XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung_dari_Mataram" title="Sultan Agung dari Mataram">Sultan Agung dari Mataram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hasanuddin" title="Sultan Hasanuddin">Sultan Hasanuddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teungku_Chik_di_Tiro" title="Teungku Chik di Tiro">Teungku Chik di Tiro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Imam_Bonjol" title="Tuanku Imam Bonjol">Tuanku Imam Bonjol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Tambusai" title="Tuanku Tambusai">Tuanku Tambusai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Umar" title="Teuku Umar">Teuku Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirtayasa_dari_Banten" title="Tirtayasa dari Banten">Tirtayasa dari Banten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thaha_Syaifuddin_dari_Jambi" title="Thaha Syaifuddin dari Jambi">Thaha Syaifuddin dari Jambi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tombolotutu" title="Tombolotutu">Tombolotutu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Untung_Suropati" title="Untung Suropati">Untung Suropati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zainal_Mustafa" title="Zainal Mustafa">Zainal Mustafa</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tokoh_yang_diusulkan_menjadi_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia" title="Daftar tokoh yang diusulkan menjadi pahlawan nasional Indonesia">Diusulkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_perempuan" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia perempuan">Perempuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Islam" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Islam">Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Kristen" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Kristen">Kristen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Hindu" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Hindu">Hindu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Buddha" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama Buddha">Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_kepercayaan_asli" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang beragama kepercayaan asli">Kepercayaan asli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal Indonesia</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Anggota_PPKI" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:PPKI" title="Templat:PPKI"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:PPKI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:PPKI (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:PPKI&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Anggota_PPKI" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Anggota <a href="/wiki/PPKI" class="mw-redirect" title="PPKI">PPKI</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_(militer,_lahir_1906)" title="Abdul Kadir (militer, lahir 1906)">Abdoel Kadir</a></li> <li>Mr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Maghfar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Maghfar (halaman belum tersedia)">Abdul Maghfar</a></li> <li>H. <a href="/wiki/A.A._Hamidhan" title="A.A. Hamidhan">A.A. Hamidhan</a></li> <li>K.H. Abdul <a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasyim" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahid Hasyim">Wahid Hasyim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achmad_Soebardjo" title="Achmad Soebardjo">Achmad Soebardjo</a></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Amir" title="Mohammad Amir">Mohammad Amir</a></li> <li>Ki <a href="/wiki/Ki_Bagoes_Hadikoesoemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ki Bagoes Hadikoesoemo">Bagoes Hadikoesoemo</a></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi" title="Sam Ratulangi">Dr. GSSJ Ratulangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hadjar Dewantara">Ki Hadjar Dewantara</a></li> <li>Drs. <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuku_Muhammad_Hasan" title="Teuku Muhammad Hasan">Teuku Muhammad Hasan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iwa Koesoemasoemantri</a></li> <li>Mr. <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Latuharhary" title="Johannes Latuharhary">Johannes Latuharhary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasman_Singodimedjo" title="Kasman Singodimedjo">Kasman Singodimedjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Iskandardinata" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Iskandardinata">Otto Iskandardinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Pangerang_Petta_Rani" title="Andi Pangerang Petta Rani">Andi Pangerang Petta Rani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Pudja" title="I Gusti Ketut Pudja">I Gusti Ketut Pudja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Poerbojo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran Poerbojo">Pangeran Poerbojo</a></li> <li>K.R.T. <a href="/wiki/Radjiman_Wedyodiningrat" title="Radjiman Wedyodiningrat">Radjiman Wedyodiningrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayuti_Melik" title="Sayuti Melik">Sajoeti Melik</a></li> <li>Ir. <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a></li> <li>Prof. Mr. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Soepomo" title="Soepomo">Soepomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Soerjohamidjojo" title="Pangeran Soerjohamidjojo">Pangeran Soerjohamidjojo</a></li> <li>R.P. <a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutardjo_Kertohadikusumo" title="Sutardjo Kertohadikusumo"> Mas Sutardjo Kertohadikusumo</a></li> <li>R.A.A. <a href="/wiki/Wiranatakusumah_V" title="Wiranatakusumah V">Wiranatakusumah V</a></li> <li>Drs. <a href="/wiki/Yap_Tjwan_Bing" title="Yap Tjwan Bing">Yap Tjwan Bing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Menteri_Pertahanan_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Menteri_Pertahanan_Indonesia" title="Templat:Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Menteri_Pertahanan_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Menteri_Pertahanan_Indonesia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Menteri_Pertahanan_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Pertahanan_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia">Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pertahanan_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kementerian Pertahanan Indonesia">Kementerian Pertahanan</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soeprijadi" title="Soeprijadi">Soeprijadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Muhammad_Suliyoadikusumo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam Muhammad Suliyoadikusumo (halaman belum tersedia)">Imam Muhammad Suliyoadikusumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Sjarifoeddin" title="Amir Sjarifoeddin"> Amir Sjarifuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutan_Mohammad_Rasjid" title="Sutan Mohammad Rasjid"> Sutan Rasjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_IX" title="Hamengkubuwana IX"> Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Halim" title="Abdoel Halim">Abdoel Halim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raden_Mas_Sewaka" title="Raden Mas Sewaka"> Sewaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_IX" title="Hamengkubuwana IX"> Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilopo" title="Wilopo">Wilopo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Iwa Kusumasumantri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Harahap" title="Burhanuddin Harahap">Burhanuddin Harahap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Sastroamidjojo" title="Ali Sastroamidjojo">Ali Sastroamidjojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djoeanda_Kartawidjaja" title="Djoeanda Kartawidjaja">Djoeanda Kartawidjaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">A. H. Nasution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Sarbini" title="M. Sarbini">M. Sarbini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soeharto" title="Soeharto">Soeharto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraden_Panggabean" title="Maraden Panggabean">Maraden Panggabean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Jusuf" title="M. Jusuf">M. Jusuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poniman" title="Poniman">Poniman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardus_Benyamin_Moerdani" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardus Benyamin Moerdani">Leonardus Benyamin Moerdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edi_Sudradjat" title="Edi Sudradjat">Edi Sudradjat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiranto" title="Wiranto">Wiranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juwono_Sudarsono" title="Juwono Sudarsono">Juwono Sudarsono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahfud_MD" title="Mahfud MD"> Mohammad Mahfud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agum_Gumelar" title="Agum Gumelar">Agum Gumelar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matori_Abdul_Djalil" title="Matori Abdul Djalil">Matori Abdul Djalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juwono_Sudarsono" title="Juwono Sudarsono">Juwono Sudarsono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purnomo_Yusgiantoro" title="Purnomo Yusgiantoro">Purnomo Yusgiantoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryamizard_Ryacudu" title="Ryamizard Ryacudu">Ryamizard Ryacudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Logo_Kementerian_Pertahanan_Republik_Indonesia_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Logo_Kementerian_Pertahanan_Republik_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg/120px-Logo_Kementerian_Pertahanan_Republik_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Logo_Kementerian_Pertahanan_Republik_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg/180px-Logo_Kementerian_Pertahanan_Republik_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Logo_Kementerian_Pertahanan_Republik_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg/240px-Logo_Kementerian_Pertahanan_Republik_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&oldid=26520458">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&oldid=26520458</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1899" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1899">Kelahiran 1899</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_1971" title="Kategori:Kematian 1971">Kematian 1971</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Meninggal_usia_72" title="Kategori:Meninggal usia 72">Meninggal usia 72</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Pahlawan nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan nasional Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:PPKI" title="Kategori:PPKI">PPKI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alumni_Universitas_Leiden" title="Kategori:Alumni Universitas Leiden">Alumni Universitas Leiden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rektor_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Rektor Indonesia">Rektor Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rektor_Universitas_Padjadjaran" title="Kategori:Rektor Universitas Padjadjaran">Rektor Universitas Padjadjaran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh_Sunda" title="Kategori:Tokoh Sunda">Tokoh Sunda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Intelektual_Sunda" title="Kategori:Intelektual Sunda">Intelektual Sunda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh_dari_Ciamis" title="Kategori:Tokoh dari Ciamis">Tokoh dari Ciamis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh_Orde_Lama" title="Kategori:Tokoh Orde Lama">Tokoh Orde Lama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politikus_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Politikus Indonesia">Politikus Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh_politik_Sunda" title="Kategori:Tokoh politik Sunda">Tokoh politik Sunda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Anggota_Dewan_Pertimbangan_Agung" title="Kategori:Anggota Dewan Pertimbangan Agung">Anggota Dewan Pertimbangan Agung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Menteri_Kabinet_Presidensial" title="Kategori:Menteri Kabinet Presidensial">Menteri Kabinet Presidensial</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Menteri_Pertahanan_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia">Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Menteri_Sosial_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Menteri Sosial Indonesia">Menteri Sosial Indonesia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_ganda_di_pemanggilan_templat" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat">Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Menggunakan_parameter_penulis" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis">Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_biografi_dengan_tabel_penghargaan" title="Kategori:Artikel biografi dengan tabel penghargaan">Artikel biografi dengan tabel penghargaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_orang_yang_sudah_meninggal" title="Kategori:Semua orang yang sudah meninggal">Semua orang yang sudah meninggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tanggal_kelahiran_31_Mei" title="Kategori:Tanggal kelahiran 31 Mei">Tanggal kelahiran 31 Mei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tanggal_kematian_27_November" title="Kategori:Tanggal kematian 27 November">Tanggal kematian 27 November</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_templat_lahirmati" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan templat lahirmati">Artikel dengan templat lahirmati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_biografi" title="Kategori:Semua artikel biografi">Semua artikel biografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_biografi_November_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel biografi November 2024">Artikel biografi November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Belanda" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Belanda">Artikel mengandung aksara Belanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 13 November 2024, pukul 05.20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-l65hk","wgBackendResponseTime":1173,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.713","walltime":"1.024","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12400,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":151497,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5034,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":130854,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 739.233 1 -total"," 49.28% 364.300 1 Templat:Infobox_Officeholder"," 21.52% 159.095 17 Templat:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 17.38% 128.472 1 Templat:Pahlawan_Indonesia"," 15.61% 115.425 3 Templat:Navbox"," 10.72% 79.213 8 Templat:Cite_book"," 10.29% 76.033 1 Templat:Reflist"," 7.83% 57.859 1 Templat:Xarxes"," 6.78% 50.116 5 Templat:Infobox"," 6.76% 50.008 37 Templat:If_then_show"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.258","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4608031,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-l65hk","timestamp":"20241124195309","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Iwa Koesoemasoemantri","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10975733","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10975733","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-03-16T16:42:55Z","dateModified":"2024-11-13T05:20:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/05\/Iwa_Kusumasumantri%2C_Kami_Perkenalkan_%281954%29%2C_p21.jpg","headline":"Pahlawan Revolusi Kemerdekaan"}</script> </body> </html>