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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 1904. ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) -- To come upon, to overtake, to approach</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/1904.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/2_timothy/1-5.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/1904.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 1904</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/1903.htm" title="1903">◄</a> 1904. eperchomai <a href="../greek/1905.htm" title="1905">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">eperchomai: To come upon, to overtake, to approach</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">ἐπέρχομαι</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>eperchomai<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>eh-per'-khom-ahee<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(ep-er'-khom-ahee)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To come upon, to overtake, to approach<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>I come to, arrive, come on, come upon, attack.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>From the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning "upon" or "over") and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning "to come" or "to go").<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>The Hebrew equivalent often used in similar contexts is בּוֹא (bo, Strong's H935), which means "to come" or "to go."<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Greek verb ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is used to describe the action of something coming upon or overtaking someone or something. It often conveys a sense of suddenness or unexpectedness, and can refer to both physical and metaphorical occurrences. In the New Testament, it is used to describe events or conditions that come upon individuals or groups, such as trials, blessings, or divine interventions.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of something "coming upon" a person could carry both positive and negative connotations. It might refer to the arrival of a guest or a benefactor, or it could describe the onset of a storm or an enemy attack. In the Jewish context, the idea of divine intervention or judgment "coming upon" people was a familiar theme, reflecting the belief in God's active role in the world.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>1904</b> <i>epér<smallcaps>x</smallcaps>omai</i> (from <a href="/greek/1909.htm">1909</a> <i>/epí</i>, "<i>on</i>, fitting" and 2064<i>/er<smallcaps>x</smallcaps>omai</i>, "come") – properly, come <i>upon</i>, i.e. what comes and leaves its appropriate, inevitable effects that <i>build on</i> the particular coming. (Note the prefix <i>epi</i>, showing the action as the "epi-center" of what happens.) </p><p class="discovery">1904<i>/epér<smallcaps>x</smallcaps>omai</i> ("come upon, apt-coming") stresses the "fitting results" of the coming – even more than the initial impact of the coming <i>itself</i>. </p><p class="discovery">[<a href="/greek/1904.htm">1904</a> (<i>epérxomai</i>) is an intensification of the base-term (2064<i>/er<smallcaps>x</smallcaps>omai</i>, "coming").]</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/greek/1909.htm">epi</a> and <a href="/greek/2064.htm">erchomai</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to come to or upon<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>attacks (1), came (1), come (5), coming (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 1904: ἐπέρχομαι</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">ἐπέρχομαι</span></span>; future <span class="greek2">ἐπελεύσομαι</span>; 2 aorist <span class="greek2">ἐπῆλθον</span> (3 person plural <span class="greek2">Ἐπῆλθαν</span>, <a href="/interlinear/acts/14-19.htm">Acts 14:19</a> <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span>); the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> chiefly for <span class="hebrew">בּוא</span>; <p><span class="textheading">1.</span> <span class="accented">to come to, to arrive</span>; <p><span class="emphasized">a.</span> universally, followed by <span class="greek2">ἀπό</span> with a genitive of place, <a href="/interlinear/acts/14-19.htm">Acts 14:19</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">b.</span> of time; <span class="accented">to come on, be at hand, be future</span>: <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">τοῖς</span> <span class="greek2">αἰῶσι</span> <span class="greek2">τοῖς</span> <span class="greek2">ἐπερχομένοις</span>, <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/2-7.htm">Ephesians 2:7</a> (<a href="/interlinear/isaiah/41-4.htm">Isaiah 41:4, 22, 23</a>; in Greek writings from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down); of that which time will bring, <span class="accented">to impend</span>: <span class="greek2">ἡ</span> <span class="greek2">ταλαιπωρία</span> <span class="greek2">ἡ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐπερχομενη</span>, <a href="/interlinear/james/5-1.htm">James 5:1</a>: <span class="greek2">τίνι</span>, <a href="/interlinear/luke/21-26.htm">Luke 21:26</a> (<a href="/interlinear/isaiah/63-4.htm">Isaiah 63:4</a>; also of things favorable, <span class="greek2">ἡ</span> <span class="greek2">εὐλογία</span>, Sir. 3:8). <p><span class="textheading">2.</span> <span class="accented">to come upon, overtake,</span> one; so even in <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span>, as of sleep, <span class="greek2">τινα</span>, Odyssey 4, 793; 10, 31; <span class="greek2">τίνι</span>, 12, 311: of disease, 11, 200: <span class="greek2">ἐπί</span> <span class="greek2">τινα</span>, a. of calamities: <a href="/interlinear/luke/21-35.htm">Luke 21:35</a> <span class="manuref">R</span> <span class="manuref">G</span>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/8-24.htm">Acts 8:24</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/13-40.htm">Acts 13:40</a> (<span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> text <span class="manuref">WH</span> omit; <span class="manuref">Tr</span> marginal reading brackets <span class="greek2">ἐφ'</span> <span class="greek2">ὑμᾶς</span>) (<a href="/interlinear/genesis/42-21.htm">Genesis 42:21</a>; <a href="/interlinear/micah/3-11.htm">Micah 3:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/zephaniah/2-2.htm">Zephaniah 2:2</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/20-9.htm">2 Chronicles 20:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/5-12.htm">Jeremiah 5:12</a> (here <span class="greek2">ἥξει</span>)). <p><span class="emphasized">b.</span> of the Holy Spirit, descending and operating in one: <a href="/interlinear/luke/1-35.htm">Luke 1:35</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/1-8.htm">Acts 1:8</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">c.</span> of an enemy attacking one: <span class="greek2">ἐπελθών</span> <span class="greek2">νικήσῃ</span> <span class="greek2">αὐτόν</span>, <a href="/interlinear/luke/11-22.htm">Luke 11:22</a>; (<span class="abbreviation">Homer</span>, Iliad 12, 136; <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/30-23.htm">1 Samuel 30:23</a>; with the dative of person <span class="abbreviation">Herodian</span>, 1, 8, 12 (6 Bekker)).<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>come in, come upon. <p>From <a href="/greek/1909.htm">epi</a> and <a href="/greek/2064.htm">erchomai</a>; to supervene, i.e. Arrive, occur, impend, attack, (figuratively) influence -- come (in, upon). <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/1909.htm">epi</a> <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/2064.htm">erchomai</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>επεισελευσεται ἐπεισελεύσεται επελευσεται επελεύσεται επελεύσεταί ἐπελεύσεται επελεύσομαι επελθείν επελθη επέλθη ἐπέλθῃ επέλθης επέλθοι επελθόν επελθόντα επελθόντες επελθοντος επελθόντος ἐπελθόντος επελθόντων επελθούσαν επελθούσης επελθων επελθών ἐπελθὼν επέρχεται επερχόμενα επερχομεναις επερχομέναις ἐπερχομέναις επερχομένας επερχομενοις επερχομένοις ἐπερχομένοις επερχόμενον επερχομενων επερχομένων ἐπερχομένων επέρχονται επεχόμενον Επηλθαν Ἐπῆλθαν επήλθε επήλθεν epeiseleusetai epeiseleúsetai epeleusetai epeleúsetai Epelthan Epêlthan Epēlthan Epē̂lthan epelthe epelthē epélthei epélthēi epelthon epelthōn epelthṑn epelthontos epelthóntos eperchomenais eperchoménais eperchomenois eperchoménois eperchomenon eperchomenōn eperchoménon eperchoménōn<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/luke/1-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 1:35</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular">V-FIM-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Πνεῦμα ἅγιον <b>ἐπελεύσεται</b> ἐπὶ σέ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Spirit <span class="itali">will come</span> upon you, and the power<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> The Holy Ghost <span class="itali">shall come</span> upon thee,<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/1-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Spirit [the] Holy <span class="itali">will come</span> upon you<p><b><a href="/text/luke/11-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 11:22</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular">V-APA-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἰσχυρότερος αὐτοῦ <b>ἐπελθὼν</b> νικήσῃ αὐτόν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> someone stronger <span class="itali">than he attacks</span> him and overpowers<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> than he <span class="itali">shall come upon him,</span> and overcome<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/11-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> [one] stronger than he <span class="itali">having come upon [him]</span> shall overcome him<p><b><a href="/text/luke/21-26.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 21:26</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural">V-PPM/P-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/21.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">προσδοκίας τῶν <b>ἐπερχομένων</b> τῇ οἰκουμένῃ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and the expectation <span class="itali">of the things which are coming</span> upon the world;<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> for looking after <span class="itali">those things which are coming on</span> the earth:<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/21-26.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> expectation of that which <span class="itali">is coming</span> on the earth<p><b><a href="/text/luke/21-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 21:35</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular">V-FIM-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/21.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὡς παγίς <b>ἐπεισελεύσεται</b> γὰρ ἐπὶ</span><br><a href="/kjvs/luke/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> as a snare <span class="itali">shall it come</span> on all<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/21-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> as a snare <span class="itali">will it come</span> indeed upon<p><b><a href="/text/acts/1-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 1:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular">V-APA-GNS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">λήμψεσθε δύναμιν <b>ἐπελθόντος</b> τοῦ ἁγίου</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Spirit <span class="itali">has come</span> upon you; and you shall be My witnesses<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Ghost <span class="itali">is come</span> upon<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> you will receive power <span class="itali">having come</span> the Holy<p><b><a href="/text/acts/8-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 8:24</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-ASA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὅπως μηδὲν <b>ἐπέλθῃ</b> ἐπ' ἐμὲ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you have said <span class="itali">may come</span> upon me.<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> which ye have spoken <span class="itali">come</span> upon me.<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/8-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> so that nothing <span class="itali">might come</span> upon me<p><b><a href="/text/acts/13-40.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 13:40</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-ASA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/13.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">οὖν μὴ <b>ἐπέλθῃ</b> τὸ εἰρημένον</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of in the Prophets <span class="itali">may not come</span> upon [you]:<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> therefore, lest that <span class="itali">come</span> upon you,<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/13-40.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> therefore lest <span class="itali">it might come</span> that which has been said<p><b><a href="/text/acts/14-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 14:19</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural">V-AIA-3P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/14.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3"><b>Ἐπῆλθαν</b> δὲ ἀπὸ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> But Jews <span class="itali">came</span> from Antioch<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> And <span class="itali">there came thither</span> [certain] Jews<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/14-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">came</span> moreover from<p><b><a href="/text/ephesians/2-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ephesians 2:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural">V-PPM/P-DMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/ephesians/2.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αἰῶσιν τοῖς <b>ἐπερχομένοις</b> τὸ ὑπερβάλλον</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ephesians/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> that in the ages <span class="itali">to come</span> He might show<br><a href="/kjvs/ephesians/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the ages <span class="itali">to come</span> he might shew<br><a href="/interlinear/ephesians/2-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> ages that <span class="itali">[are] coming</span> the surpassing<p><b><a href="/text/james/5-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">James 5:1</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Plural">V-PPM/P-DFP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/james/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὑμῶν ταῖς <b>ἐπερχομέναις</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/james/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> for your miseries <span class="itali">which are coming</span> upon you.<br><a href="/kjvs/james/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> miseries <span class="itali">that shall come upon</span> [you].<br><a href="/interlinear/james/5-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of you that [are] <span class="itali">coming upon [you]</span><p><b><a href="/greek/1904.htm">Strong's Greek 1904</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_1904.htm">10 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/epe_lthan_1904.htm">Ἐπῆλθαν — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/epeiseleusetai_1904.htm">ἐπεισελεύσεται — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/epeleusetai_1904.htm">ἐπελεύσεται — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/epelthe__1904.htm">ἐπέλθῃ — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/epeltho_n_1904.htm">ἐπελθὼν — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/epelthontos_1904.htm">ἐπελθόντος — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/eperchomenais_1904.htm">ἐπερχομέναις — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/eperchomeno_n_1904.htm">ἐπερχομένων — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/eperchomenois_1904.htm">ἐπερχομένοις — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div 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