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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" xmlns:article="http://ogp.me/ns/article#" xmlns:book="http://ogp.me/ns/book#" xmlns:product="http://ogp.me/ns/product#" xmlns:profile="http://ogp.me/ns/profile#" xmlns:video="http://ogp.me/ns/video#" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="title" content="John of Thoresby | Encyclopedia.com" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-thoresby" /><meta name="description" content="JOHN OF THORESBY Archbishop of York, chancellor of England; b. probably North Thoresby, Lindsey, England; d. Bishopthorpe, Yorkshire, Nov. 6, 1373. He studied at Oxford, where he was a bachelor of civil law by 1341. He was made bishop of saint davids in Wales by papal provision in 1347, was translated to worcester in 1351, and finally, was translated to York in 1352, though he was enthroned there only in 1354. Source for information on John of Thoresby: New Catholic Encyclopedia dictionary." /><meta name="abstract" content="JOHN OF THORESBY Archbishop of York, chancellor of England; b. probably North Thoresby, Lindsey, England; d. Bishopthorpe, Yorkshire, Nov. 6, 1373. He studied at Oxford, where he was a bachelor of civil law by 1341. He was made bishop of saint davids in Wales by papal provision in 1347, was translated to worcester in 1351, and finally, was translated to York in 1352, though he was enthroned there only in 1354." /><meta name="keywords" content="JOHN OF THORESBY Archbishop of York, chancellor of England; b. probably North Thoresby, Lindsey, England; d. Bishopthorpe, Yorkshire, Nov. 6, 1373. He studied at Oxford, where he was a bachelor of civil law by 1341. He was made bishop of saint davids in Wales by papal provision in 1347, was translated to worcester in 1351, and finally, was translated to York in 1352, though he was enthroned there only in 1354." /><meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 8 (https://www.drupal.org)" /><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /><link rel="revision" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-thoresby" /><title>John of Thoresby | Encyclopedia.com</title> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), 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Thoresby</h1><div class="divpagetoolscontrol"><div class="logo-copy"><div class="ency-provider ency-logo-gale"> <span class="hidden">gale</span></div> <span class="ency-views">views <strong class="topic_views"></strong></span> <span>updated <strong class="topic_updated"></strong></span></div><div class="icons-topics"><div class="speak-title" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Listen title' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 352v1088q0 26-19 45t-45 19-45-19l-333-333h-262q-26 0-45-19t-19-45v-384q0-26 19-45t45-19h262l333-333q19-19 45-19t45 19 19 45zm384 544q0 76-42.5 141.5t-112.5 93.5q-10 5-25 5-26 0-45-18.5t-19-45.5q0-21 12-35.5t29-25 34-23 29-36 12-56.5-12-56.5-29-36-34-23-29-25-12-35.5q0-27 19-45.5t45-18.5q15 0 25 5 70 27 112.5 93t42.5 142zm256 0q0 153-85 282.5t-225 188.5q-13 5-25 5-27 0-46-19t-19-45q0-39 39-59 56-29 76-44 74-54 115.5-135.5t41.5-173.5-41.5-173.5-115.5-135.5q-20-15-76-44-39-20-39-59 0-26 19-45t45-19q13 0 26 5 140 59 225 188.5t85 282.5zm256 0q0 230-127 422.5t-338 283.5q-13 5-26 5-26 0-45-19t-19-45q0-36 39-59 7-4 22.5-10.5t22.5-10.5q46-25 82-51 123-91 192-227t69-289-69-289-192-227q-36-26-82-51-7-4-22.5-10.5t-22.5-10.5q-39-23-39-59 0-26 19-45t45-19q13 0 26 5 211 91 338 283.5t127 422.5z"/></svg> </i></div> <a class="pagetools_showCitation" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Cite this article' > <i data-toggle="modal" data-target="#citationModal0"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 960v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136zm896 0v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136z"/></svg> </i> </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="pagetools_hlPrint" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Print this article' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M448 1536h896v-256h-896v256zm0-640h896v-384h-160q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-640v640zm1152 64q0-26-19-45t-45-19-45 19-19 45 19 45 45 19 45-19 19-45zm128 0v416q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-224v160q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-960q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-224q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-416q0-79 56.5-135.5t135.5-56.5h64v-544q0-40 28-68t68-28h672q40 0 88 20t76 48l152 152q28 28 48 76t20 88v256h64q79 0 135.5 56.5t56.5 135.5z"/></svg> </i> </a></div></div><div class="doccontentwrapper collapse show" id="collapseExample0"><div class="article-content-ad"></div><h1>JOHN OF THORESBY</h1><p>Archbishop of York, chancellor of England; b. probably North Thoresby, Lindsey, England; d. Bishopthorpe, Yorkshire, Nov. 6, 1373. He studied at Oxford, where he was a bachelor of <a class="interlinked" href="/social-sciences-and-law/law/law-divisions-and-codes/civil-law">civil law</a> by 1341. He was made bishop of saint davids in Wales by papal provision in 1347, was translated to worcester in 1351, and finally, was translated to York in 1352, though he was enthroned there only in 1354. In the royal service from 1330, he was a notary in the chancery (1336), master of the rolls (1341), keeper of the privy seal (1345<span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;">–</span></span>47), and chancellor of England (1349<span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;">–</span></span>56). He was one of the guardians of the kingdom during King edward iii's absence in France (1355). As archbishop he first settled the dispute between canterbury and york as to the right to bear the cross: it was decided that each primate was to be allowed to bear his cross erect in the other's province (April 20, 1353). This was confirmed by the pope on Feb. 22, 1354, who directed at the same time that the archbishop of York should be styled "Primate of England" while the archbishop of Canterbury should be called "Primate of All England." Thoresby laid the foundation of the new choir in York Minster in 1360 and built the lady-chapel at the east end. By his direction a "catechism" or commentary in English on the Creed, the Lord's Prayer, and the <a class="interlinked" href="/philosophy-and-religion/bible/bible-general/ten-commandments">Ten Commandments</a> was drawn up (1357) for his parish priests by John de Traystek (or Garrick), a monk of St. Mary's, York.</p><p><b>Bibliography:</b> john of thoresby, <i>Lay Folks' Catechism,</i> ed. t. f. simmons and h. e. nolloth, <a class="interlinked" href="/literature-and-arts/art-and-architecture/architecture/early-english">Early English</a> Text Society (London 1901) 118. w. a. pantin, <i>The English Church in the 14th Century</i> (Cambridge, Eng. 1955). a. b. emden, <i>A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to A.D. 1500</i>, 3 v. (Oxford 1957<span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;">–</span></span>59) 3:1863<span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;">–</span></span>64. m. mckisack, <i>The Fourteenth Century, 1307<span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;">–</span></span>1399</i> (Oxford 1959). c. l. kingsford, <i>The Dictionary of National Biography From the Earliest Times to 1900</i>, 63 v. (London 1885<span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;">–</span></span>1900) 19:760<span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode;">–</span></span>762.</p><p>[v. mudroch]</p></div><div class="bylinecontainer"> <span>New Catholic Encyclopedia</span> <span></span></div><div class="modal fade" id="citationModal0" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-scrollable"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body citation-container"><div class="TopicCitationDiv"><div class="TabbedPanels"><p class="citationprefix"> <a name="citationanchor"></a> <span class="citethis">Cite this article </span> <br> <span class="selectcitationtext">Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.</span></p><div role="tabpanel" class="TabbedPanels"><ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"> <a href="#mlaTab0" class="active" aria-controls="malTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">MLA</a></li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#chicagoTab0" aria-controls="chicagoTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Chicago</a></li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#apaTab0" aria-controls="apaTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">APA</a></li></ul><div class="tab-content"><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="mlaTab0"><p class="cittext"> "<a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-thoresby ">John of Thoresby .</a>" <u>New Catholic Encyclopedia</u>. . <i>Encyclopedia.com.</i> 10 Feb. 2025 <span><</span><a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com">https://www.encyclopedia.com</a><span>></span>.</p></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="chicagoTab0"><p class="cittext"> "John of Thoresby ." <u>New Catholic Encyclopedia</u>. . <i>Encyclopedia.com.</i> (February 10, 2025). <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-thoresby ">https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-thoresby</a></p></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="apaTab0"><p class="cittext"> "John of Thoresby ." <u>New Catholic Encyclopedia</u>. . 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href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/john-saxony"> <span>John of Saxony</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-salisbury-c-1115-1180"> <span>John of Salisbury (c. 1115–1180)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-salerno-bl"> <span>John of Salerno, Bl.</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-saint-samson"> <span>John of Saint-Samson</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-rupescinna"> <span>John of Rupescinna</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-rodington"> <span>John of Rodington</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-ripa"> <span>John of Ripa</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-reome-st"> 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href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-oxford"> <span>John of Oxford</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-otzun"> <span>John of Otzun</span> </a></div><div class="current-node"> <b>John of Thoresby</b></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-valence-st"> <span>John of Valence, St.</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-vercelli-bl"> <span>John of Vercelli, Bl.</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-waldby"> <span>John of Waldby</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-wales"> <span>John of Wales</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-parenti"> <span>John Parenti</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-patrick-mcenroe-jr"> <span>John Patrick McEnroe Jr</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-paul-i-pope"> <span>John Paul I, Pope</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-paul-ii-karol-wojtyla-1920-2005"> <span>John Paul II (Karol Wojtyla; 1920–2005)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-paul-ii-cultural-center"> <span>John Paul II Cultural Center</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-paul-ii-institute-marriage-and-family"> <span>John Paul II Institute on Marriage and Family</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-paul-ii-pope"> <span>John Paul II, Pope</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-paul-ii-pope-1920-2005"> <span>John Paul II, Pope (1920–2005)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-paul-iideg"> <span>John Paul II°</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/books/politics-and-business-magazines/john-paul-mitchell-systems"> <span>John Paul Mitchell Systems</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/educational-magazines/john-paul-pope-ii-1920-2005"> <span>John Paul, Pope, II 1920–2005</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-peckham"> <span>John Peckham</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-peckham-pecham"> <span>John Peckham (Pecham)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-pelingotto-bl"> <span>John Pelingotto, Bl.</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/law/law-magazines/john-peter-zenger-trial-1735"> <span>John Peter Zenger Trial: 1735</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-philip-holland"> <span>John Philip Holland</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-pierpont-morgan-ii"> <span>John Pierpont Morgan II</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-prandota-cracow-bl"> <span>John Prandota of Cracow, Bl.</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-presper-eckert-jr"> <span>John Presper Eckert Jr</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/john-pringle"> <span>John Pringle</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/culture-magazines/john-q"> <span>John Q</span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><div id="footer"> <footer><div><div class="container"><div id="block-trustme-footerad"><script type="text/javascript" async 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