CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><title>King’s College London | World University Rankings | THE</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" lang="en"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"EducationalOrganization","additionalType":"CollegeOrUniversity","@id":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london","name":"King’s College London","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"King's College London Strand","addressLocality":"London","addressRegion":"Westminster","postalCode":"WC2R 2LS","addressCountry":"United Kingdom"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com","name":"Times Higher Education","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com","name":"Times Higher Education","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","representativeOfPage":"False","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/themes/custom/the_responsive/img/logo/logo-wur-2x.png","width":"612px","height":"200px"}}}]}</script><meta name="atdlayout" content="section"/><meta name="com.silverpop.brandeddomains" content="[http://www.pages06.net, timeshighered-events.com, http://timeshighereducation.com, www.timeshighered-events.com, http://www.timeshighereducation.com, www.pages06.net, timeshighered-events.com, timeshighereducation.com, www.timeshighered-events.com, www.timeshighereducation.com]"/><meta name="title" content="King’s College London | World University Rankings | THE"/><meta name="description" content="Find the latest world rank for King’s College London and key information for prospective students.."/><meta name="icbm" content="51.5114897,-0.1185719"/><meta name="geo.placename" content="London"/><meta name="geo.position" content="51.5114897;-0.1185719"/><link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/node/9503"/><meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london"/><meta name="rating" content="general"/><link rel="icon" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/themes/custom/the_responsive/favicon.ico"/><meta property="og:determiner" content="auto"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Times Higher Education (THE)"/><meta property="og:type" content="University"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london"/><meta property="og:title" content="King’s College London"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.timeshighereducation.com"/><meta property="og:video" content="https://www.timeshighereducation.com"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/><meta property="og:video:type" content="application/x-shockwave-flash"/><meta property="og:video:width" content="640"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:video:height" content="390"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="630"/><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-03T14:30:01+01:00"/><meta property="place:location:latitude" content="51.5114897"/><meta property="place:location:longitude" content="-0.1185719"/><meta property="og:street_address" content="Strand King's College London"/><meta property="og:locality" content="London"/><meta property="og:postal_code" content="WC2R 2LS"/><meta property="og:country_name" content="United Kingdom"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-03-26T01:40:01+00:00"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-03T14:30:01+01:00"/><meta property="mz:id" content="9503"/><meta property="mz:pagename" content="King’s College London"/><meta property="mz:type" content="profile"/><meta property="mz:section" content="profile"/><meta property="mz:subsection" content="Basic profile"/><meta property="mz:organisation:id" content="i-27192485"/><meta property="mz:organisation:name" content="King’s College London"/><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="264dee6caa2e44b18a2ebf9ed11b782b"/><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="DBA2827FABEE1B561280B9DBAD77C9A3"/><meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="wk8xpn900iwb3la9b32fbmtwe2dxee"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="KJs1E-IVyjYA-caTRM8z_rMaVUI_xI-lHuRXCAqu4Zo"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="53"/><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.eu01.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.eu01.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"da4493c478","applicationID":"491706047","agentToken":null,"applicationTime":1634.429498,"transactionName":"MhBSZQoZV0VQUUxRXgtaZ1QaPktXXFdPV0MOIEJYVzZcTkVYSxd2ICEfHg8XS1pVH01WWBMQQkIRDEAbQ1NWU1gLEkMeIxFdaw==","queueTime":0,"ttGuid":"d507a36d4ffef288"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"538585528",accountID:"2378272",trustKey:"2378272",xpid:"VgUAWVRUChAEXVBVBwcHUlM=",licenseKey:"da4493c478",applicationID:"491706047"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},f={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,T="jsTime",A="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E="api-",A=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.281.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-jmvAlmjCn64ans8tLueqHRlBI/iWekylsDWb94A77CG0ukSriVDvgD3dThx+XjUSBBBMYhFn8B1a18fViyBPEQ==",249:"sha512-ICY/ZrcytM/86t5KFy+9OAWVYmNNJy10EBtxoSUGjQWuZx53p/eLo+L8HfrGjvHuRHRnutqLTGSnvNttffJkaA==",212:"sha512-pQSn+X/RfBOvx/49HvlghaiXMLhhDQXTi13n1N2XMpDquWJgs9U0pbqE3RbAnYC9nsdaTu/RVGvneEPv1fpCxA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><script> window.TES = window.TES || {}; window.TES.ssPageMetadata = {"app":"academic-ui","section":"academic-ui","thirdPartyAnalyticsDisabled":false,"thirdPartyGoogleAnalytics":[{"trackingId":"UA-35881683-1","trackingName":"academic-ui"}]}; window.TES.pageMetadata = window.TES.ssPageMetadata; window.TES.userMetadata = {}; </script><script data-cookieconsent="marketing" type="text/plain" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:1945541,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv=');</script><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script id="Cookiebot" src="https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js" data-cbid="5f3e2218-92b3-450a-a647-b4e800bc8cbc" data-framework="TCFv2.2" type="text/javascript" async="" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="https://www.sc.pages06.net/lp/static/js/iMAWebCookie.js?4924e0f0-17c3c66f1f5-0310566f5c908adfce8bff30120fa182&h=www.pages06.net" type="text/plain" data-cookieconsent="marketing" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script defer="" src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/9785.7c2afb64bb5c50c5.js"></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-f09d0abcbdbfd9ef.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-b016ef8c705ed9a8.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/main-aef72fb1edb27d65.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-893794d59b5af9fb.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/2485808d-e651f52a9d36aa4d.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/78c4377d-c8e0feb941ca34d0.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/81fe3e81-d20a87a65fed4713.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/ebaf4c27-6389a0bfa5585af2.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/5c1518ca-b3c688c466c111c1.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/2c2e0f56-620c381ac7aa2134.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/6cd5c649-e6ce31d9b7ca7e85.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/f7d7a99c-0c1cdf0d60abcba3.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/bb77537e-702eaa5bce7698a1.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/2b061b6c-5e35a05d964d55e9.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/1c15bf83-e0a075f0fbd7880c.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/db64f3dd-1bdd418979144c25.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/7c36b608-335947ffb88d88ea.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/0bd53f3a-492fdff54704d581.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/2bf9c5a9-5a723a7a3b1d29b9.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/dab551e3-e1a3e6e0c9e93c92.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/b050a17d-a7d555329aa33565.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/befe1bd2-e315236cf4857dde.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/a7c8ad24-c640f62a03f43d77.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/5ab2f204-650e835d94de3b5e.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/bd05d654-ca054c0212d45539.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/4fb1ef18-52cd762d8d5faf92.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/7e8d92c1-c4973426f505daba.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/e9569e7f-cf8d7b245fc93ee3.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/169513d7-d6395d0657b98be8.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/eb2e8830-df5a1cbf823579a0.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/ae6d7413-4c4659055212f494.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/a6e0fb87-d3ebff8b433c999a.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/3ade68bf-4b11c42ab14c832d.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/845c07bd-a1c1cee4132ae4b7.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/233de25c-9d1fabb2bab84b47.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/dcf9559e-fcce2676cb48643d.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/9e46088d-5cb380ffd9d83adb.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/bab23465-8a798894e8920822.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/2b9ca398-1fb291f6d9d5d8a5.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/48b4ff7e-7200233744ffe2f0.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/96c23b1a-d1fc42a3c677f30e.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/98b7a660-1428e50a1ee827c6.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/7064-fa42a734d0a355bd.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/3798-87b6d590bf03cc87.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/5148-2a4ffbc0763809ef.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/world-university-rankings/%5Bid%5D-784c976a648e1948.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/iiH0EgvTZ16ZrHbBSKtJ0/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com/_next/static/iiH0EgvTZ16ZrHbBSKtJ0/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script></head><body><div id="__next"><style data-emotion="css-global 5t49qi">:host,:root,[data-theme]{--chakra-ring-inset:var(--chakra-empty,/*!*/ /*!*/);--chakra-ring-offset-width:0px;--chakra-ring-offset-color:#fff;--chakra-ring-color:rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.6);--chakra-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--chakra-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--chakra-space-x-reverse:0;--chakra-space-y-reverse:0;--chakra-colors-transparent:transparent;--chakra-colors-current:currentColor;--chakra-colors-black:#000000;--chakra-colors-white:#FFFFFF;--chakra-colors-whiteAlpha-50:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);--chakra-colors-whiteAlpha-100:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);--chakra-colors-whiteAlpha-200:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);--chakra-colors-whiteAlpha-300:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);--chakra-colors-whiteAlpha-400:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24);--chakra-colors-whiteAlpha-500:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.36);--chakra-colors-whiteAlpha-600:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.48);--chakra-colors-whiteAlpha-700:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.64);--chakra-colors-whiteAlpha-800:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.80);--chakra-colors-whiteAlpha-900:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-50:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-100:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-200:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-300:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-400:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-500:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.36);--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-600:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.48);--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-700:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.64);--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-800:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.80);--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-900:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.92);--chakra-colors-gray-50:#f9f9f9;--chakra-colors-gray-100:#f2f2f2;--chakra-colors-gray-200:#e9e9e9;--chakra-colors-gray-300:#d5d5d5;--chakra-colors-gray-400:#b0b0b0;--chakra-colors-gray-500:#838383;--chakra-colors-gray-600:#595959;--chakra-colors-gray-700:#3a3a3a;--chakra-colors-gray-800:#232323;--chakra-colors-gray-900:#1d1d1d;--chakra-colors-red-50:#FFF5F5;--chakra-colors-red-100:#FED7D7;--chakra-colors-red-200:#FEB2B2;--chakra-colors-red-300:#FC8181;--chakra-colors-red-400:#F56565;--chakra-colors-red-500:#E53E3E;--chakra-colors-red-600:#C53030;--chakra-colors-red-700:#9B2C2C;--chakra-colors-red-800:#822727;--chakra-colors-red-900:#63171B;--chakra-colors-orange-50:#FFFAF0;--chakra-colors-orange-100:#FEEBC8;--chakra-colors-orange-200:#FBD38D;--chakra-colors-orange-300:#F6AD55;--chakra-colors-orange-400:#ED8936;--chakra-colors-orange-500:#DD6B20;--chakra-colors-orange-600:#C05621;--chakra-colors-orange-700:#9C4221;--chakra-colors-orange-800:#7B341E;--chakra-colors-orange-900:#652B19;--chakra-colors-yellow-50:#FFFFF0;--chakra-colors-yellow-100:#FEFCBF;--chakra-colors-yellow-200:#FAF089;--chakra-colors-yellow-300:#F6E05E;--chakra-colors-yellow-400:#ECC94B;--chakra-colors-yellow-500:#D69E2E;--chakra-colors-yellow-600:#B7791F;--chakra-colors-yellow-700:#975A16;--chakra-colors-yellow-800:#744210;--chakra-colors-yellow-900:#5F370E;--chakra-colors-green-50:#F0FFF4;--chakra-colors-green-100:#C6F6D5;--chakra-colors-green-200:#9AE6B4;--chakra-colors-green-300:#68D391;--chakra-colors-green-400:#48BB78;--chakra-colors-green-500:#38A169;--chakra-colors-green-600:#2F855A;--chakra-colors-green-700:#276749;--chakra-colors-green-800:#22543D;--chakra-colors-green-900:#1C4532;--chakra-colors-teal-50:#E6FFFA;--chakra-colors-teal-100:#B2F5EA;--chakra-colors-teal-200:#81E6D9;--chakra-colors-teal-300:#4FD1C5;--chakra-colors-teal-400:#38B2AC;--chakra-colors-teal-500:#319795;--chakra-colors-teal-600:#2C7A7B;--chakra-colors-teal-700:#285E61;--chakra-colors-teal-800:#234E52;--chakra-colors-teal-900:#1D4044;--chakra-colors-blue-50:#ebf8ff;--chakra-colors-blue-100:#bee3f8;--chakra-colors-blue-200:#90cdf4;--chakra-colors-blue-300:#63b3ed;--chakra-colors-blue-400:#4299e1;--chakra-colors-blue-500:#3182ce;--chakra-colors-blue-600:#2b6cb0;--chakra-colors-blue-700:#2c5282;--chakra-colors-blue-800:#2a4365;--chakra-colors-blue-900:#1A365D;--chakra-colors-cyan-50:#EDFDFD;--chakra-colors-cyan-100:#C4F1F9;--chakra-colors-cyan-200:#9DECF9;--chakra-colors-cyan-300:#76E4F7;--chakra-colors-cyan-400:#0BC5EA;--chakra-colors-cyan-500:#00B5D8;--chakra-colors-cyan-600:#00A3C4;--chakra-colors-cyan-700:#0987A0;--chakra-colors-cyan-800:#086F83;--chakra-colors-cyan-900:#065666;--chakra-colors-purple-50:#FAF5FF;--chakra-colors-purple-100:#E9D8FD;--chakra-colors-purple-200:#D6BCFA;--chakra-colors-purple-300:#B794F4;--chakra-colors-purple-400:#9F7AEA;--chakra-colors-purple-500:#805AD5;--chakra-colors-purple-600:#6B46C1;--chakra-colors-purple-700:#553C9A;--chakra-colors-purple-800:#44337A;--chakra-colors-purple-900:#322659;--chakra-colors-pink-50:#FFF5F7;--chakra-colors-pink-100:#FED7E2;--chakra-colors-pink-200:#FBB6CE;--chakra-colors-pink-300:#F687B3;--chakra-colors-pink-400:#ED64A6;--chakra-colors-pink-500:#D53F8C;--chakra-colors-pink-600:#B83280;--chakra-colors-pink-700:#97266D;--chakra-colors-pink-800:#702459;--chakra-colors-pink-900:#521B41;--chakra-colors-linkedin-50:#E8F4F9;--chakra-colors-linkedin-100:#CFEDFB;--chakra-colors-linkedin-200:#9BDAF3;--chakra-colors-linkedin-300:#68C7EC;--chakra-colors-linkedin-400:#34B3E4;--chakra-colors-linkedin-500:#00A0DC;--chakra-colors-linkedin-600:#008CC9;--chakra-colors-linkedin-700:#0077B5;--chakra-colors-linkedin-800:#005E93;--chakra-colors-linkedin-900:#004471;--chakra-colors-facebook-50:#E8F4F9;--chakra-colors-facebook-100:#D9DEE9;--chakra-colors-facebook-200:#B7C2DA;--chakra-colors-facebook-300:#6482C0;--chakra-colors-facebook-400:#4267B2;--chakra-colors-facebook-500:#385898;--chakra-colors-facebook-600:#314E89;--chakra-colors-facebook-700:#29487D;--chakra-colors-facebook-800:#223B67;--chakra-colors-facebook-900:#1E355B;--chakra-colors-messenger-50:#D0E6FF;--chakra-colors-messenger-100:#B9DAFF;--chakra-colors-messenger-200:#A2CDFF;--chakra-colors-messenger-300:#7AB8FF;--chakra-colors-messenger-400:#2E90FF;--chakra-colors-messenger-500:#0078FF;--chakra-colors-messenger-600:#0063D1;--chakra-colors-messenger-700:#0052AC;--chakra-colors-messenger-800:#003C7E;--chakra-colors-messenger-900:#002C5C;--chakra-colors-whatsapp-50:#dffeec;--chakra-colors-whatsapp-100:#b9f5d0;--chakra-colors-whatsapp-200:#90edb3;--chakra-colors-whatsapp-300:#65e495;--chakra-colors-whatsapp-400:#3cdd78;--chakra-colors-whatsapp-500:#22c35e;--chakra-colors-whatsapp-600:#179848;--chakra-colors-whatsapp-700:#0c6c33;--chakra-colors-whatsapp-800:#01421c;--chakra-colors-whatsapp-900:#001803;--chakra-colors-twitter-50:#E5F4FD;--chakra-colors-twitter-100:#C8E9FB;--chakra-colors-twitter-200:#A8DCFA;--chakra-colors-twitter-300:#83CDF7;--chakra-colors-twitter-400:#57BBF5;--chakra-colors-twitter-500:#1DA1F2;--chakra-colors-twitter-600:#1A94DA;--chakra-colors-twitter-700:#1681BF;--chakra-colors-twitter-800:#136B9E;--chakra-colors-twitter-900:#0D4D71;--chakra-colors-telegram-50:#E3F2F9;--chakra-colors-telegram-100:#C5E4F3;--chakra-colors-telegram-200:#A2D4EC;--chakra-colors-telegram-300:#7AC1E4;--chakra-colors-telegram-400:#47A9DA;--chakra-colors-telegram-500:#0088CC;--chakra-colors-telegram-600:#007AB8;--chakra-colors-telegram-700:#006BA1;--chakra-colors-telegram-800:#005885;--chakra-colors-telegram-900:#003F5E;--chakra-colors-status-error:#D91f28;--chakra-colors-status-warning:#FF832C;--chakra-colors-status-caution:#FDD23A;--chakra-colors-status-confirmation:#24A148;--chakra-colors-status-interaction:#6EC6F2;--chakra-colors-theThemePalette-primary:colors.accent.primary;--chakra-colors-theThemePalette-black:#000000;--chakra-colors-theThemePalette-white:#FFFFFF;--chakra-colors-theThemePalette-grey:#838383;--chakra-colors-theThemePalette-whiteText:#FFFFFF;--chakra-colors-theThemePalette-blackText:#000000;--chakra-colors-theThemePalette-greyText:#838383;--chakra-colors-accent-primary:#6933F7;--chakra-colors-accent-secondary:#4352FF;--chakra-colors-accent-tertiary:#52D626;--chakra-colors-accent-quaternary:#FE4537;--chakra-colors-campus-colors-accent-primary:#DE1B7C;--chakra-colors-campus-colors-accent-secondary:#4352FF;--chakra-colors-campus-colors-accent-tertiary:#FE4537;--chakra-colors-campus-colors-globals-background:#FFFFFF;--chakra-colors-globals-background:#F2F2F2;--chakra-borders-none:0;--chakra-borders-1px:1px solid;--chakra-borders-2px:2px solid;--chakra-borders-4px:4px solid;--chakra-borders-8px:8px solid;--chakra-fonts-heading:'Open Sans',sans-serif;--chakra-fonts-body:'Open Sans',sans-serif;--chakra-fonts-mono:Open Sans,sans-serif;--chakra-fontSizes-xs:0.75rem;--chakra-fontSizes-sm:0.875rem;--chakra-fontSizes-md:1rem;--chakra-fontSizes-lg:1.125rem;--chakra-fontSizes-xl:1.25rem;--chakra-fontSizes-2xl:1.5rem;--chakra-fontSizes-3xl:1.875rem;--chakra-fontSizes-4xl:2.25rem;--chakra-fontSizes-5xl:3rem;--chakra-fontSizes-6xl:3.75rem;--chakra-fontSizes-7xl:4.5rem;--chakra-fontSizes-8xl:6rem;--chakra-fontSizes-9xl:8rem;--chakra-fontWeights-hairline:100;--chakra-fontWeights-thin:200;--chakra-fontWeights-light:300;--chakra-fontWeights-normal:400;--chakra-fontWeights-medium:500;--chakra-fontWeights-semibold:600;--chakra-fontWeights-bold:700;--chakra-fontWeights-extrabold:800;--chakra-fontWeights-black:900;--chakra-letterSpacings-tighter:-0.05em;--chakra-letterSpacings-tight:-0.025em;--chakra-letterSpacings-normal:0;--chakra-letterSpacings-wide:0.025em;--chakra-letterSpacings-wider:0.05em;--chakra-letterSpacings-widest:0.1em;--chakra-lineHeights-3:.75rem;--chakra-lineHeights-4:1rem;--chakra-lineHeights-5:1.25rem;--chakra-lineHeights-6:1.5rem;--chakra-lineHeights-7:1.75rem;--chakra-lineHeights-8:2rem;--chakra-lineHeights-9:2.25rem;--chakra-lineHeights-10:2.5rem;--chakra-lineHeights-normal:normal;--chakra-lineHeights-none:1;--chakra-lineHeights-shorter:1.25;--chakra-lineHeights-short:1.375;--chakra-lineHeights-base:1.5;--chakra-lineHeights-tall:1.625;--chakra-lineHeights-taller:2;--chakra-radii-none:0;--chakra-radii-sm:0.125rem;--chakra-radii-base:0.25rem;--chakra-radii-md:0.375rem;--chakra-radii-lg:0.5rem;--chakra-radii-xl:0.75rem;--chakra-radii-2xl:1rem;--chakra-radii-3xl:1.5rem;--chakra-radii-full:9999px;--chakra-space-1:0.25rem;--chakra-space-2:0.5rem;--chakra-space-3:0.75rem;--chakra-space-4:1rem;--chakra-space-5:1.25rem;--chakra-space-6:1.5rem;--chakra-space-7:1.75rem;--chakra-space-8:2rem;--chakra-space-9:2.25rem;--chakra-space-10:2.5rem;--chakra-space-12:3rem;--chakra-space-14:3.5rem;--chakra-space-16:4rem;--chakra-space-20:5rem;--chakra-space-24:6rem;--chakra-space-28:7rem;--chakra-space-32:8rem;--chakra-space-36:9rem;--chakra-space-40:10rem;--chakra-space-44:11rem;--chakra-space-48:12rem;--chakra-space-52:13rem;--chakra-space-56:14rem;--chakra-space-60:15rem;--chakra-space-64:16rem;--chakra-space-72:18rem;--chakra-space-80:20rem;--chakra-space-96:24rem;--chakra-space-px:1px;--chakra-space-0-5:0.125rem;--chakra-space-1-5:0.375rem;--chakra-space-2-5:0.625rem;--chakra-space-3-5:0.875rem;--chakra-shadows-xs:0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--chakra-shadows-sm:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--chakra-shadows-base:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--chakra-shadows-md:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--chakra-shadows-lg:0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--chakra-shadows-xl:0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 10px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);--chakra-shadows-2xl:0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);--chakra-shadows-outline:0 0 0 3px rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.6);--chakra-shadows-inner:inset 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.06);--chakra-shadows-none:none;--chakra-shadows-dark-lg:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 0px 1px,rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 5px 10px,rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0px 15px 40px;--chakra-sizes-1:0.25rem;--chakra-sizes-2:0.5rem;--chakra-sizes-3:0.75rem;--chakra-sizes-4:1rem;--chakra-sizes-5:1.25rem;--chakra-sizes-6:1.5rem;--chakra-sizes-7:1.75rem;--chakra-sizes-8:2rem;--chakra-sizes-9:2.25rem;--chakra-sizes-10:2.5rem;--chakra-sizes-12:3rem;--chakra-sizes-14:3.5rem;--chakra-sizes-16:4rem;--chakra-sizes-20:5rem;--chakra-sizes-24:6rem;--chakra-sizes-28:7rem;--chakra-sizes-32:8rem;--chakra-sizes-36:9rem;--chakra-sizes-40:10rem;--chakra-sizes-44:11rem;--chakra-sizes-48:12rem;--chakra-sizes-52:13rem;--chakra-sizes-56:14rem;--chakra-sizes-60:15rem;--chakra-sizes-64:16rem;--chakra-sizes-72:18rem;--chakra-sizes-80:20rem;--chakra-sizes-96:24rem;--chakra-sizes-px:1px;--chakra-sizes-0-5:0.125rem;--chakra-sizes-1-5:0.375rem;--chakra-sizes-2-5:0.625rem;--chakra-sizes-3-5:0.875rem;--chakra-sizes-max:max-content;--chakra-sizes-min:min-content;--chakra-sizes-full:100%;--chakra-sizes-3xs:14rem;--chakra-sizes-2xs:16rem;--chakra-sizes-xs:20rem;--chakra-sizes-sm:24rem;--chakra-sizes-md:28rem;--chakra-sizes-lg:32rem;--chakra-sizes-xl:36rem;--chakra-sizes-2xl:42rem;--chakra-sizes-3xl:48rem;--chakra-sizes-4xl:56rem;--chakra-sizes-5xl:64rem;--chakra-sizes-6xl:72rem;--chakra-sizes-7xl:80rem;--chakra-sizes-8xl:90rem;--chakra-sizes-container-sm:640px;--chakra-sizes-container-md:768px;--chakra-sizes-container-lg:1024px;--chakra-sizes-container-xl:1280px;--chakra-zIndices-hide:-1;--chakra-zIndices-auto:auto;--chakra-zIndices-base:0;--chakra-zIndices-docked:10;--chakra-zIndices-dropdown:1000;--chakra-zIndices-sticky:1100;--chakra-zIndices-banner:1200;--chakra-zIndices-overlay:1300;--chakra-zIndices-modal:1400;--chakra-zIndices-popover:1500;--chakra-zIndices-skipLink:1600;--chakra-zIndices-toast:1700;--chakra-zIndices-tooltip:1800;--chakra-zIndices-inPageNav:1000;--chakra-zIndices-globalNav:1900;--chakra-transition-property-common:background-color,border-color,color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform;--chakra-transition-property-colors:background-color,border-color,color,fill,stroke;--chakra-transition-property-dimensions:width,height;--chakra-transition-property-position:left,right,top,bottom;--chakra-transition-property-background:background-color,background-image,background-position;--chakra-transition-easing-ease-in:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1);--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out:cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1);--chakra-transition-easing-ease-in-out:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);--chakra-transition-duration-ultra-fast:50ms;--chakra-transition-duration-faster:100ms;--chakra-transition-duration-fast:150ms;--chakra-transition-duration-normal:200ms;--chakra-transition-duration-slow:300ms;--chakra-transition-duration-slower:400ms;--chakra-transition-duration-ultra-slow:500ms;--chakra-blur-none:0;--chakra-blur-sm:4px;--chakra-blur-base:8px;--chakra-blur-md:12px;--chakra-blur-lg:16px;--chakra-blur-xl:24px;--chakra-blur-2xl:40px;--chakra-blur-3xl:64px;}</style><style data-emotion="css-global 1jqlf9g">html{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;touch-action:manipulation;}body{position:relative;min-height:100%;font-feature-settings:'kern';}*,*::before,*::after{border-width:0;border-style:solid;box-sizing:border-box;}main{display:block;}hr{border-top-width:1px;box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}pre,code,kbd,samp{font-family:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-size:1em;}a{background-color:transparent;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bold;}small{font-size:80%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}sub{bottom:-0.25em;}sup{top:-0.5em;}img{border-style:none;}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;}button,input{overflow:visible;}button,select{text-transform:none;}button::-moz-focus-inner,[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0;}fieldset{padding:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal;}progress{vertical-align:baseline;}textarea{overflow:auto;}[type="checkbox"],[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{-webkit-appearance:none!important;}input[type="number"]{-moz-appearance:textfield;}[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px;}[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none!important;}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit;}details{display:block;}summary{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}template{display:none;}[hidden]{display:none!important;}body,blockquote,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,figure,p,pre{margin:0;}button{background:transparent;padding:0;}fieldset{margin:0;padding:0;}ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0;}textarea{resize:vertical;}button,[role="button"]{cursor:pointer;}button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0!important;}table{border-collapse:collapse;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{padding:0;line-height:inherit;color:inherit;}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{display:block;}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto;}[data-js-focus-visible] :focus:not([data-focus-visible-added]){outline:none;box-shadow:none;}select::-ms-expand{display:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css-global ho1ygn">body{font-family:Open Sans,sans-serif;color:var(--chakra-colors-gray-800);background:#F2F2F2;transition-property:background-color;transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-normal);line-height:var(--chakra-lineHeights-base);scroll-behavior:smooth;}*::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--chakra-colors-gray-400);}*::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--chakra-colors-gray-400);}*:-ms-input-placeholder{color:var(--chakra-colors-gray-400);}*::placeholder{color:var(--chakra-colors-gray-400);}*,*::before,::after{border-color:var(--chakra-colors-gray-200);word-wrap:break-word;}html{box-sizing:border-box;scroll-behavior:smooth;}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit;}button{cursor:pointer;}main a.link{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}main a.link:hover{text-decoration-thickness:15%;}ul{list-style:none;}.visually-hidden{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50 %);clip-path:inset(50 %);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;}address{font-style:unset;}</style><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"/><style data-emotion="css 16cqz3q">.css-16cqz3q{position:static;top:auto;width:100%;z-index:110;}.css-16cqz3q [data-position='primary']{box-shadow:0 5px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);}.css-16cqz3q [data-position='secondary']{display:block;}@media only screen and (min-width: 0em) and (max-width: 62em){.css-16cqz3q [data-position='secondary']{box-shadow:none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-16cqz3q{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;}}</style><div data-testid="global-nav-wrapper" class="css-16cqz3q"><style data-emotion="css 15ipomd">.css-15ipomd{z-index:1900;}</style><div data-testid="global-nav" id="global-nav" class="css-15ipomd"><script defer src="/global-nav-esi/static/js/main.8f93743a.js"></script><style data-emotion="css" data-s="">.css-s0zvr5{position:relative;background:#000;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;margin:0;z-index:20;min-width:290px}.css-s0zvr5 .mz-marker{display:contents}.css-11lkxxv{display:flex;max-width:1536px;margin:0 auto;height:56px;padding:0 8px 0 16px}.css-5u9fd8{width:100px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.css-i0npmp{display:block;width:92px;height:37px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg width="92" height="37" viewBox="0 0 92 37" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M45.7539 5.81088V11.6951H47.3413V5.81088H49.5049V4.47632H43.5903V5.81088H45.7539Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M51.6617 5.65923V4.47632H50.226V5.65923H51.6617ZM50.226 6.46805V11.6951H51.6617V6.46805H50.226Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M52.8326 6.46805V11.6951H54.2682V8.66199C54.2682 8.40586 54.3053 8.20028 54.3795 8.04526C54.4536 7.88349 54.5412 7.76217 54.6423 7.68129C54.7502 7.59366 54.858 7.53637 54.9659 7.50941C55.0804 7.47571 55.1714 7.45886 55.2388 7.45886C55.468 7.45886 55.6399 7.4993 55.7545 7.58018C55.8758 7.65433 55.96 7.75543 56.0072 7.88349C56.0611 8.01156 56.0915 8.1531 56.0982 8.30813C56.1049 8.45641 56.1083 8.60807 56.1083 8.76309V11.6951H57.544V8.78331C57.544 8.62155 57.5541 8.46315 57.5743 8.30813C57.6013 8.14636 57.6485 8.00482 57.7159 7.88349C57.79 7.75543 57.8877 7.65433 58.0091 7.58018C58.1371 7.4993 58.3023 7.45886 58.5045 7.45886C58.7067 7.45886 58.8651 7.49256 58.9796 7.55996C59.101 7.62737 59.192 7.71836 59.2526 7.83294C59.3133 7.94753 59.3504 8.08233 59.3638 8.23735C59.3773 8.39238 59.3841 8.55751 59.3841 8.73276V11.6951H60.8197V8.19691C60.8197 7.8599 60.7725 7.57344 60.6782 7.33754C60.5838 7.09489 60.4524 6.89942 60.2839 6.75114C60.1154 6.60285 59.9132 6.49501 59.6773 6.42761C59.4413 6.36021 59.1852 6.32651 58.9089 6.32651C58.5449 6.32651 58.2281 6.41413 57.9585 6.58937C57.6956 6.76462 57.4867 6.96682 57.3317 7.19599C57.1901 6.87246 56.9812 6.64667 56.7048 6.5186C56.4352 6.39054 56.1353 6.32651 55.805 6.32651C55.4613 6.32651 55.1546 6.40065 54.885 6.54893C54.6221 6.69722 54.3963 6.90616 54.2076 7.17577H54.1874V6.46805H52.8326Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M65.473 8.52044H63.1375C63.1443 8.41934 63.1645 8.30476 63.1982 8.17669C63.2386 8.04863 63.3026 7.9273 63.3903 7.81272C63.4846 7.69814 63.606 7.60377 63.7542 7.52963C63.9093 7.44875 64.1014 7.40831 64.3305 7.40831C64.681 7.40831 64.9405 7.50267 65.109 7.6914C65.2843 7.88012 65.4056 8.15647 65.473 8.52044ZM63.1375 9.43037H66.9087C66.9356 9.02596 66.9019 8.6384 66.8076 8.26768C66.7132 7.89697 66.5582 7.5667 66.3425 7.27687C66.1335 6.98705 65.8639 6.75788 65.5337 6.58937C65.2034 6.41413 64.8158 6.32651 64.371 6.32651C63.9733 6.32651 63.6093 6.39728 63.2791 6.53882C62.9555 6.68037 62.6758 6.87583 62.4399 7.12522C62.204 7.36787 62.022 7.6577 61.8939 7.99471C61.7659 8.33172 61.7018 8.69569 61.7018 9.08662C61.7018 9.49103 61.7625 9.86174 61.8838 10.1988C62.0119 10.5358 62.1905 10.8256 62.4197 11.0682C62.6488 11.3109 62.9286 11.4996 63.2588 11.6344C63.5891 11.7625 63.9598 11.8265 64.371 11.8265C64.9641 11.8265 65.4696 11.6917 65.8875 11.4221C66.3054 11.1525 66.6155 10.7043 66.8177 10.0774H65.5539C65.5067 10.2392 65.3786 10.3942 65.1697 10.5425C64.9607 10.684 64.7113 10.7548 64.4215 10.7548C64.0171 10.7548 63.7071 10.6503 63.4914 10.4414C63.2757 10.2325 63.1577 9.89544 63.1375 9.43037Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M68.8723 9.99655H67.5074C67.5209 10.347 67.5984 10.6402 67.7399 10.8761C67.8882 11.1053 68.0736 11.2907 68.296 11.4322C68.5251 11.5738 68.7846 11.6749 69.0745 11.7355C69.3643 11.7962 69.6609 11.8265 69.9642 11.8265C70.2608 11.8265 70.5506 11.7962 70.8337 11.7355C71.1235 11.6816 71.3796 11.5839 71.6021 11.4423C71.8245 11.3008 72.0031 11.1154 72.1379 10.8863C72.2794 10.6503 72.3502 10.3605 72.3502 10.0168C72.3502 9.77412 72.303 9.57192 72.2087 9.41015C72.1143 9.24164 71.9896 9.10347 71.8346 8.99563C71.6796 8.88104 71.5009 8.79005 71.2987 8.72265C71.1033 8.65525 70.9011 8.59795 70.6921 8.55077C70.4899 8.50359 70.2911 8.45978 70.0956 8.41934C69.9002 8.3789 69.7249 8.33509 69.5699 8.28791C69.4216 8.23398 69.3003 8.16658 69.2059 8.0857C69.1115 8.00482 69.0644 7.90034 69.0644 7.77228C69.0644 7.66444 69.0913 7.58018 69.1452 7.51952C69.1992 7.45212 69.2632 7.40157 69.3373 7.36787C69.4182 7.33417 69.5058 7.31395 69.6002 7.30721C69.6946 7.29373 69.7822 7.28698 69.8631 7.28698C70.1192 7.28698 70.3416 7.33754 70.5304 7.43864C70.7191 7.533 70.8236 7.71836 70.8438 7.99471H72.2087C72.1817 7.67118 72.0975 7.40494 71.9559 7.19599C71.8211 6.98031 71.6492 6.80843 71.4403 6.68037C71.2313 6.5523 70.9921 6.46131 70.7225 6.40739C70.4596 6.35347 70.1866 6.32651 69.9035 6.32651C69.6204 6.32651 69.3441 6.35347 69.0745 6.40739C68.8049 6.45457 68.5622 6.54219 68.3465 6.67026C68.1308 6.79158 67.9556 6.96008 67.8208 7.17577C67.6927 7.39146 67.6287 7.66781 67.6287 8.00482C67.6287 8.23398 67.6759 8.42945 67.7702 8.59121C67.8646 8.74624 67.9893 8.87767 68.1443 8.98552C68.2993 9.08662 68.4746 9.17087 68.6701 9.23827C68.8723 9.29894 69.0778 9.35286 69.2868 9.40004C69.799 9.50788 70.1967 9.61573 70.4798 9.72357C70.7696 9.83141 70.9146 9.99318 70.9146 10.2089C70.9146 10.3369 70.8842 10.4448 70.8236 10.5324C70.7629 10.6133 70.6854 10.6807 70.591 10.7346C70.5034 10.7818 70.4023 10.8189 70.2877 10.8458C70.1799 10.866 70.0754 10.8761 69.9743 10.8761C69.8327 10.8761 69.6946 10.8593 69.5598 10.8256C69.4317 10.7919 69.3171 10.7413 69.216 10.6739C69.1149 10.5998 69.0307 10.5088 68.9633 10.401C68.9026 10.2864 68.8723 10.1516 68.8723 9.99655Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M43.5806 14.5869V21.8057H45.1679V18.6917H48.0898V21.8057H49.6771V14.5869H48.0898V17.3571H45.1679V14.5869H43.5806Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M52.3989 15.7698V14.5869H50.9632V15.7698H52.3989ZM50.9632 16.5786V21.8057H52.3989V16.5786H50.9632Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M55.9659 20.5722C55.7435 20.5722 55.5582 20.525 55.4099 20.4307C55.2616 20.3363 55.1403 20.215 55.0459 20.0667C54.9583 19.9184 54.8942 19.7533 54.8538 19.5713C54.8201 19.3826 54.8032 19.1938 54.8032 19.0051C54.8032 18.8097 54.8235 18.6243 54.8639 18.4491C54.9111 18.2671 54.9819 18.1087 55.0762 17.9739C55.1773 17.8323 55.2987 17.7211 55.4402 17.6402C55.5885 17.5593 55.7637 17.5189 55.9659 17.5189C56.2018 17.5189 56.3973 17.5627 56.5523 17.6503C56.7074 17.738 56.8321 17.8559 56.9264 18.0042C57.0208 18.1525 57.0882 18.3244 57.1286 18.5198C57.1691 18.7086 57.1893 18.9108 57.1893 19.1264C57.1893 19.3152 57.1623 19.4972 57.1084 19.6724C57.0612 19.8409 56.9871 19.9926 56.886 20.1274C56.7849 20.2622 56.6568 20.37 56.5018 20.4509C56.3468 20.5318 56.1681 20.5722 55.9659 20.5722ZM58.5542 21.472V16.5786H57.1893V17.2763H57.1691C56.9938 16.9729 56.7748 16.7573 56.5119 16.6292C56.2558 16.5011 55.9558 16.4371 55.6121 16.4371C55.2481 16.4371 54.9246 16.5079 54.6415 16.6494C54.3651 16.791 54.1326 16.9831 53.9439 17.2257C53.7551 17.4616 53.6102 17.738 53.5091 18.0548C53.4148 18.3648 53.3676 18.6883 53.3676 19.0253C53.3676 19.3826 53.408 19.723 53.4889 20.0465C53.5765 20.3633 53.7113 20.643 53.8933 20.8856C54.0753 21.1215 54.3078 21.3103 54.5909 21.4518C54.874 21.5866 55.211 21.654 55.602 21.654C55.9188 21.654 56.2187 21.59 56.5018 21.4619C56.7916 21.3271 57.014 21.1215 57.1691 20.8452H57.1893V21.5327C57.196 21.9034 57.105 22.2101 56.9163 22.4527C56.7343 22.6954 56.4411 22.8167 56.0367 22.8167C55.7806 22.8167 55.5548 22.7628 55.3593 22.6549C55.1638 22.5538 55.0324 22.3685 54.965 22.0989H53.5395C53.5597 22.3954 53.6406 22.6482 53.7821 22.8571C53.9304 23.0728 54.1124 23.2481 54.3281 23.3829C54.5505 23.5177 54.7931 23.6154 55.056 23.6761C55.3256 23.7435 55.5885 23.7772 55.8446 23.7772C56.4445 23.7772 56.923 23.6963 57.2803 23.5345C57.6375 23.3728 57.9105 23.1739 58.0992 22.938C58.2879 22.7089 58.4093 22.4595 58.4632 22.1899C58.5238 21.9203 58.5542 21.681 58.5542 21.472Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M59.7101 14.5869V21.8057H61.1457V19.0658C61.1457 18.5333 61.2334 18.1525 61.4086 17.9233C61.5838 17.6874 61.8669 17.5695 62.2579 17.5695C62.6016 17.5695 62.8409 17.6773 62.9757 17.893C63.1105 18.1019 63.1779 18.4221 63.1779 18.8535V21.8057H64.6136V18.5906C64.6136 18.2671 64.5832 17.9739 64.5226 17.711C64.4687 17.4414 64.3709 17.2156 64.2294 17.0336C64.0878 16.8449 63.8924 16.7 63.643 16.5989C63.4003 16.491 63.0869 16.4371 62.7027 16.4371C62.4331 16.4371 62.1568 16.5079 61.8737 16.6494C61.5906 16.7842 61.358 17.0033 61.1761 17.3066H61.1457V14.5869H59.7101Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M69.2216 18.631H66.8861C66.8928 18.5299 66.9131 18.4154 66.9468 18.2873C66.9872 18.1592 67.0512 18.0379 67.1389 17.9233C67.2332 17.8087 67.3545 17.7144 67.5028 17.6402C67.6579 17.5593 67.8499 17.5189 68.0791 17.5189C68.4296 17.5189 68.6891 17.6133 68.8576 17.802C69.0329 17.9907 69.1542 18.2671 69.2216 18.631ZM66.8861 19.541H70.6572C70.6842 19.1366 70.6505 18.749 70.5561 18.3783C70.4618 18.0076 70.3068 17.6773 70.0911 17.3875C69.8821 17.0976 69.6125 16.8685 69.2822 16.7C68.952 16.5247 68.5644 16.4371 68.1196 16.4371C67.7219 16.4371 67.3579 16.5079 67.0276 16.6494C66.7041 16.791 66.4244 16.9864 66.1885 17.2358C65.9526 17.4785 65.7706 17.7683 65.6425 18.1053C65.5145 18.4423 65.4504 18.8063 65.4504 19.1972C65.4504 19.6016 65.5111 19.9723 65.6324 20.3093C65.7605 20.6464 65.9391 20.9362 66.1683 21.1788C66.3974 21.4215 66.6772 21.6102 67.0074 21.745C67.3377 21.8731 67.7084 21.9371 68.1196 21.9371C68.7127 21.9371 69.2182 21.8023 69.6361 21.5327C70.054 21.2631 70.364 20.8149 70.5662 20.188H69.3025C69.2553 20.3498 69.1272 20.5048 68.9183 20.6531C68.7093 20.7946 68.4599 20.8654 68.1701 20.8654C67.7657 20.8654 67.4556 20.7609 67.24 20.552C67.0243 20.3431 66.9063 20.006 66.8861 19.541Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M71.5087 16.5786V21.8057H72.9444V19.45C72.9444 19.2141 72.968 18.995 73.0152 18.7928C73.0623 18.5906 73.1399 18.4154 73.2477 18.2671C73.3623 18.112 73.5106 17.9907 73.6925 17.9031C73.8745 17.8155 74.097 17.7717 74.3598 17.7717C74.4475 17.7717 74.5384 17.7784 74.6328 17.7919C74.7272 17.7986 74.8081 17.8087 74.8755 17.8222V16.4877C74.7609 16.454 74.6564 16.4371 74.562 16.4371C74.38 16.4371 74.2048 16.4641 74.0363 16.518C73.8678 16.5719 73.7094 16.6494 73.5611 16.7505C73.4128 16.8449 73.2814 16.9628 73.1668 17.1044C73.0522 17.2392 72.9612 17.3875 72.8938 17.5492H72.8736V16.5786H71.5087Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M43.5806 24.6189V31.8377H49.0604V30.5031H45.1679V28.7338H48.6661V27.5003H45.1679V25.9535H48.9795V24.6189H43.5806Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M53.6953 29.209C53.6953 29.4247 53.6751 29.6336 53.6346 29.8358C53.5942 30.038 53.5268 30.22 53.4324 30.3818C53.3381 30.5368 53.21 30.6615 53.0482 30.7559C52.8932 30.8502 52.6977 30.8974 52.4618 30.8974C52.2394 30.8974 52.0473 30.8502 51.8856 30.7559C51.7305 30.6548 51.5991 30.5267 51.4913 30.3717C51.3901 30.2099 51.316 30.0279 51.2688 29.8257C51.2216 29.6235 51.1981 29.4213 51.1981 29.2191C51.1981 29.0034 51.2183 28.7978 51.2587 28.6024C51.3059 28.4002 51.3767 28.2215 51.471 28.0665C51.5721 27.9115 51.7036 27.7868 51.8653 27.6924C52.0271 27.5981 52.2259 27.5509 52.4618 27.5509C52.6977 27.5509 52.8932 27.5981 53.0482 27.6924C53.2033 27.7868 53.328 27.9115 53.4223 28.0665C53.5234 28.2148 53.5942 28.39 53.6346 28.5922C53.6751 28.7877 53.6953 28.9933 53.6953 29.209ZM53.7155 31.1704V31.8377H55.0804V24.6189H53.6447V27.2476H53.6245C53.4628 26.9914 53.2403 26.7994 52.9572 26.6713C52.6809 26.5365 52.3877 26.4691 52.0776 26.4691C51.6935 26.4691 51.3564 26.5466 51.0666 26.7016C50.7768 26.8499 50.5341 27.0487 50.3387 27.2981C50.15 27.5475 50.005 27.8373 49.9039 28.1676C49.8096 28.4911 49.7624 28.8282 49.7624 29.1786C49.7624 29.5426 49.8096 29.8931 49.9039 30.2301C50.005 30.5671 50.15 30.8671 50.3387 31.1299C50.5341 31.3861 50.7802 31.5916 51.0767 31.7467C51.3733 31.8949 51.717 31.9691 52.108 31.9691C52.4517 31.9691 52.7584 31.9084 53.028 31.7871C53.3044 31.659 53.5268 31.4535 53.6953 31.1704H53.7155Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M61.069 31.8377V26.6106H59.6334V29.3505C59.6334 29.883 59.5457 30.2672 59.3705 30.5031C59.1953 30.7323 58.9122 30.8468 58.5212 30.8468C58.1775 30.8468 57.9382 30.7424 57.8034 30.5334C57.6686 30.3177 57.6012 29.9942 57.6012 29.5628V26.6106H56.1655V29.8257C56.1655 30.1492 56.1925 30.4458 56.2464 30.7154C56.3071 30.9783 56.4082 31.2041 56.5497 31.3928C56.6913 31.5748 56.8834 31.7163 57.126 31.8174C57.3754 31.9185 57.6922 31.9691 58.0764 31.9691C58.3797 31.9691 58.6763 31.9017 58.9661 31.7669C59.2559 31.6321 59.4918 31.413 59.6738 31.1097H59.7041V31.8377H61.069Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M65.7175 28.4507H67.1228C67.1026 28.1137 67.0217 27.8239 66.8802 27.5812C66.7386 27.3318 66.5533 27.1263 66.3241 26.9645C66.1017 26.796 65.8455 26.6713 65.5557 26.5904C65.2726 26.5095 64.9761 26.4691 64.666 26.4691C64.2414 26.4691 63.8639 26.5399 63.5337 26.6814C63.2034 26.8229 62.9237 27.0218 62.6945 27.2779C62.4653 27.5273 62.2901 27.8272 62.1688 28.1777C62.0542 28.5215 61.9969 28.8956 61.9969 29.3C61.9969 29.6909 62.0609 30.0515 62.189 30.3818C62.3171 30.7053 62.4957 30.985 62.7248 31.2209C62.954 31.4568 63.2303 31.6422 63.5539 31.777C63.8841 31.9051 64.2448 31.9691 64.6357 31.9691C65.3299 31.9691 65.8995 31.7871 66.3443 31.4231C66.7892 31.0592 67.0588 30.5301 67.1531 29.8358H65.768C65.7209 30.1593 65.6029 30.4188 65.4142 30.6143C65.2322 30.803 64.9693 30.8974 64.6256 30.8974C64.4031 30.8974 64.2144 30.8468 64.0594 30.7457C63.9044 30.6446 63.7797 30.5166 63.6853 30.3616C63.5977 30.1998 63.5337 30.0212 63.4932 29.8257C63.4528 29.6302 63.4326 29.4381 63.4326 29.2494C63.4326 29.054 63.4528 28.8585 63.4932 28.663C63.5337 28.4608 63.6011 28.2788 63.6954 28.1171C63.7965 27.9486 63.9246 27.8138 64.0796 27.7127C64.2346 27.6048 64.4267 27.5509 64.6559 27.5509C65.2693 27.5509 65.6231 27.8508 65.7175 28.4507Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M67.9035 28.2182C67.9237 27.8812 68.008 27.6014 68.1563 27.379C68.3046 27.1566 68.4933 26.978 68.7225 26.8432C68.9516 26.7084 69.2078 26.614 69.4908 26.5601C69.7807 26.4994 70.0705 26.4691 70.3603 26.4691C70.6232 26.4691 70.8894 26.4893 71.159 26.5297C71.4287 26.5634 71.6747 26.6342 71.8971 26.7421C72.1195 26.8499 72.3015 27.0016 72.4431 27.197C72.5846 27.3858 72.6554 27.6385 72.6554 27.9553V30.675C72.6554 30.9109 72.6688 31.1367 72.6958 31.3524C72.7228 31.568 72.77 31.7298 72.8374 31.8377H71.3815C71.3545 31.7568 71.3309 31.6759 71.3107 31.595C71.2972 31.5074 71.2871 31.4198 71.2804 31.3321C71.0512 31.5681 70.7816 31.7332 70.4715 31.8275C70.1615 31.9219 69.8447 31.9691 69.5212 31.9691C69.2718 31.9691 69.0392 31.9388 68.8236 31.8781C68.6079 31.8174 68.4191 31.7231 68.2574 31.595C68.0956 31.4669 67.9676 31.3052 67.8732 31.1097C67.7856 30.9143 67.7418 30.6817 67.7418 30.4121C67.7418 30.1155 67.7923 29.8729 67.8934 29.6842C68.0013 29.4887 68.1361 29.3337 68.2978 29.2191C68.4663 29.1045 68.6551 29.0203 68.864 28.9663C69.0797 28.9057 69.2954 28.8585 69.5111 28.8248C69.7268 28.7911 69.9391 28.7641 70.148 28.7439C70.357 28.7237 70.5423 28.6934 70.7041 28.6529C70.8658 28.6125 70.9939 28.5552 71.0883 28.481C71.1826 28.4002 71.2264 28.2856 71.2197 28.1373C71.2197 27.9823 71.1927 27.8609 71.1388 27.7733C71.0916 27.679 71.0242 27.6082 70.9366 27.561C70.8557 27.5071 70.758 27.4734 70.6434 27.4599C70.5356 27.4397 70.4176 27.4296 70.2896 27.4296C70.0065 27.4296 69.784 27.4902 69.6223 27.6115C69.4605 27.7329 69.3661 27.9351 69.3392 28.2182H67.9035ZM71.2197 29.2797C71.159 29.3337 71.0815 29.3775 70.9872 29.4112C70.8995 29.4381 70.8018 29.4617 70.694 29.482C70.5929 29.5022 70.485 29.519 70.3704 29.5325C70.2559 29.546 70.1413 29.5628 70.0267 29.5831C69.9188 29.6033 69.811 29.6302 69.7032 29.6639C69.6021 29.6976 69.5111 29.7448 69.4302 29.8055C69.356 29.8594 69.2954 29.9302 69.2482 30.0178C69.201 30.1054 69.1774 30.2166 69.1774 30.3514C69.1774 30.4795 69.201 30.5873 69.2482 30.675C69.2954 30.7626 69.3594 30.8334 69.4403 30.8873C69.5212 30.9345 69.6155 30.9682 69.7234 30.9884C69.8312 31.0086 69.9424 31.0187 70.057 31.0187C70.3401 31.0187 70.5592 30.9715 70.7142 30.8772C70.8692 30.7828 70.9838 30.6716 71.0579 30.5435C71.1321 30.4087 71.1759 30.2739 71.1894 30.1391C71.2096 30.0043 71.2197 29.8965 71.2197 29.8156V29.2797Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M75.5896 26.6106V25.0435H74.1539V26.6106H73.2844V27.5711H74.1539V30.6548C74.1539 30.9176 74.1977 31.1299 74.2853 31.2917C74.373 31.4535 74.4909 31.5782 74.6392 31.6658C74.7942 31.7534 74.9695 31.8107 75.1649 31.8377C75.3671 31.8714 75.5795 31.8882 75.8019 31.8882C75.9434 31.8882 76.0883 31.8848 76.2366 31.8781C76.3849 31.8714 76.5197 31.8579 76.641 31.8377V30.7255C76.5736 30.739 76.5029 30.7491 76.4287 30.7559C76.3546 30.7626 76.2771 30.766 76.1962 30.766C75.9535 30.766 75.7918 30.7255 75.7109 30.6446C75.63 30.5638 75.5896 30.402 75.5896 30.1593V27.5711H76.641V26.6106H75.5896Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M78.8002 25.8018V24.6189H77.3646V25.8018H78.8002ZM77.3646 26.6106V31.8377H78.8002V26.6106H77.3646Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M81.2046 29.2292C81.2046 29.0203 81.2248 28.8147 81.2652 28.6125C81.3057 28.4103 81.3731 28.2316 81.4675 28.0766C81.5686 27.9216 81.7 27.7969 81.8618 27.7025C82.0235 27.6014 82.2257 27.5509 82.4684 27.5509C82.711 27.5509 82.9132 27.6014 83.075 27.7025C83.2435 27.7969 83.3749 27.9216 83.4693 28.0766C83.5704 28.2316 83.6412 28.4103 83.6816 28.6125C83.722 28.8147 83.7423 29.0203 83.7423 29.2292C83.7423 29.4381 83.722 29.6437 83.6816 29.8459C83.6412 30.0414 83.5704 30.22 83.4693 30.3818C83.3749 30.5368 83.2435 30.6615 83.075 30.7559C82.9132 30.8502 82.711 30.8974 82.4684 30.8974C82.2257 30.8974 82.0235 30.8502 81.8618 30.7559C81.7 30.6615 81.5686 30.5368 81.4675 30.3818C81.3731 30.22 81.3057 30.0414 81.2652 29.8459C81.2248 29.6437 81.2046 29.4381 81.2046 29.2292ZM79.7689 29.2292C79.7689 29.6471 79.833 30.0245 79.961 30.3616C80.0891 30.6986 80.2711 30.9884 80.507 31.231C80.7429 31.4669 81.026 31.6489 81.3562 31.777C81.6865 31.9051 82.0572 31.9691 82.4684 31.9691C82.8795 31.9691 83.2502 31.9051 83.5805 31.777C83.9175 31.6489 84.204 31.4669 84.4399 31.231C84.6758 30.9884 84.8578 30.6986 84.9858 30.3616C85.1139 30.0245 85.1779 29.6471 85.1779 29.2292C85.1779 28.8113 85.1139 28.4339 84.9858 28.0968C84.8578 27.7531 84.6758 27.4633 84.4399 27.2274C84.204 26.9847 83.9175 26.7994 83.5805 26.6713C83.2502 26.5365 82.8795 26.4691 82.4684 26.4691C82.0572 26.4691 81.6865 26.5365 81.3562 26.6713C81.026 26.7994 80.7429 26.9847 80.507 27.2274C80.2711 27.4633 80.0891 27.7531 79.961 28.0968C79.833 28.4339 79.7689 28.8113 79.7689 29.2292Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M86.1114 26.6106V31.8377H87.5471V29.0978C87.5471 28.5653 87.6347 28.1845 87.8099 27.9553C87.9852 27.7194 88.2683 27.6014 88.6592 27.6014C89.003 27.6014 89.2422 27.7093 89.377 27.925C89.5118 28.1339 89.5792 28.4541 89.5792 28.8854V31.8377H91.0149V28.6226C91.0149 28.299 90.9846 28.0059 90.9239 27.743C90.87 27.4734 90.7723 27.2476 90.6307 27.0656C90.4892 26.8769 90.2937 26.732 90.0443 26.6308C89.8017 26.523 89.4882 26.4691 89.1041 26.4691C88.8007 26.4691 88.5042 26.5399 88.2143 26.6814C87.9245 26.8162 87.6886 27.0353 87.5066 27.3386H87.4763V26.6106H86.1114Z" fill="white"/>
<path d="M0 7.28182C0 3.26018 3.26018 0 7.28182 0H29.1273C33.1489 0 36.4091 3.26018 36.4091 7.28182V29.1273C36.4091 33.1489 33.1489 36.4091 29.1273 36.4091H7.28182C3.26018 36.4091 0 33.1489 0 29.1273V7.28182Z" fill="url(#paint0_linear_2039_25212)"/>
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.0196 6.85596V16.5606H17.3888V6.85596H14.1267V29.5013H17.3888V19.7955H19.0196V29.5013H22.2811V6.85596H19.0196ZM6.0249 6.85669V10.0916H7.64785V29.502H10.8943V10.0916H12.5173V6.85669H6.0249ZM23.8917 29.5013V6.85596H30.384V10.0908H27.1376V16.5606H29.5723V19.7955H27.1376V26.2664H30.384V29.5013H23.8917Z" fill="white"/>
<defs>
<linearGradient id="paint0_linear_2039_25212" x1="-2.12543e-07" y1="11.5144" x2="35.3168" y2="26.1235" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<stop stop-color="#FE4537"/>
<stop offset="0.509095" stop-color="#DE1B7C"/>
<stop offset="1" stop-color="#4352FF"/>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
</svg>
)}.css-1euml9w{-webkit-box-flex:1;flex-grow:1;display:flex}.css-po9bxc{display:flex;position:static;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0 auto;padding:0}@media only screen and (max-width:880px){.css-po9bxc{display:none;background:#000;padding:0;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;width:100%;min-height:100vh}}.css-etjx5n{list-style-type:none;margin-right:1em;position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:20px}@media only screen and (min-width:880px){.css-etjx5n{font-size:14px;margin-right:.8em}}@media only screen and (min-width:1100px){.css-etjx5n{margin-right:2em}}.css-etjx5n:last-child{margin-right:0}.css-etjx5n>a{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;color:#d5d5d5;text-decoration:none;padding:1em;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:880px){.css-etjx5n>a{width:initial;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;padding:1em .5em}}.css-etjx5n>a::after{content:attr(data-text);height:0;visibility:hidden;overflow:hidden;user-select:none;pointer-events:none;font-weight:700}@media speech{.css-etjx5n>a::after{display:none}}.css-etjx5n>a:focus,.css-etjx5n>a:hover{color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:1100px){.css-4cjk30{width:100px}}.css-4cjk30>.search-icon{display:block;width:40px;height:40px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBmb2N1c2FibGU9ImZhbHNlIiBwcmVzZXJ2ZUFzcGVjdFJhdGlvPSJ4TWlkWU1pZCBtZWV0IiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIGZpbGw9IndoaXRlIiB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAzMiAzMiIgYXJpYS1oaWRkZW49InRydWUiPgo8cGF0aCBkPSJNMjksMjcuNTg1OWwtNy41NTIxLTcuNTUyMWExMS4wMTc3LDExLjAxNzcsMCwxLDAtMS40MTQxLDEuNDE0MUwyNy41ODU5LDI5Wk00LDEzYTksOSwwLDEsMSw5LDlBOS4wMSw5LjAxLDAsMCwxLDQsMTNaIj48L3BhdGg+Cjwvc3ZnPg==);background-size:24px;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.css-1gkc6sk{display:none;visibility:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width:880px){.css-1gkc6sk{display:flex;visibility:visible;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;background:#000;margin:8px 0 0;border:none;padding:0;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:1em;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:none}.css-1gkc6sk:focus{outline:#fff dotted 1px}.css-1gkc6sk>span{display:block;margin:0 auto;width:24px;height:24px;background-size:contain;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTgiIGhlaWdodD0iMTgiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOCAxOCIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj4KPHBhdGggZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBmaWxsPSJ3aGl0ZSIgZD0ibS0wLjIgMTMuM2gxOC4ydjEuNmgtMTguMnptMC05LjJoMTguMnYxLjZoLTE4LjJ6Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPgo=)}}.css-1mpwl8m{position:relative;background:#fff;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;margin:0;padding:0;min-width:290px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d5d5;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0 5px 5px 0;display:block}.css-1vb6yxk{max-width:1536px;margin:0 auto;min-height:44px;padding:0 0 0 16px}.css-1n5h39i{display:none}.css-1n5h39i.show{display:flex;height:89px}@media only screen and (min-width:880px){.css-1n5h39i.show{height:44px}}.css-1n5h39i.blank{height:44px}.css-vsbmu6{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.show .css-vsbmu6{height:89px}@media only screen and (min-width:880px){.show .css-vsbmu6{height:44px;flex-wrap:nowrap}}.blank .css-vsbmu6{height:44px}.css-q48bew{flex:0 0 auto;order:1;height:50%;font-weight:700;font-size:1.1em;max-width:300px;display:flex;margin-right:10px}@media only screen and (min-width:880px){.css-q48bew{height:43px;margin-bottom:2px}}.css-q48bew a{padding:.5em 0;color:#000;text-decoration:none}.css-7t49wx{display:flex;flex:1 0 auto;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.css-f41wm4{width:100%;height:50%;min-width:0;overflow:hidden;order:3;display:flex;flex:0 1 auto;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}@media only screen and (min-width:880px){.css-f41wm4{order:2;height:100%}}.css-19yn5ir{width:max-content;display:flex;position:static;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0;padding:0}@media only screen and (min-width:880px){.css-19yn5ir{padding:0 30px;margin:0 0 0 auto}}.css-1w6gwe9{list-style-type:none;margin:0 10px;position:relative;flex:0 0 auto}.css-1w6gwe9:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.css-1w6gwe9>a{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:center;place-content:center;color:#595959;text-decoration:none;padding:0;width:100%;height:42px;border-bottom:2px solid #fff}@media only screen and (min-width:880px){.css-1w6gwe9>a{width:initial;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center}}.css-1w6gwe9>a::after{content:attr(data-text);height:0;visibility:hidden;overflow:hidden;user-select:none;pointer-events:none;font-weight:700}@media speech{.css-1w6gwe9>a::after{display:none}}.css-1w6gwe9>a:focus,.css-1w6gwe9>a:hover{color:#000}.css-1w6gwe9>a.active{color:#000;font-weight:700;border-bottom:2px solid #000}.css-1c6c4qk{margin-right:50px;height:50%;order:2;display:flex;flex:0 0 auto;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}@media only screen and (min-width:880px){.css-1c6c4qk{order:3;height:100%}}.css-1c6c4qk>.search-icon{display:block;width:44px;height:44px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBmb2N1c2FibGU9ImZhbHNlIiBwcmVzZXJ2ZUFzcGVjdFJhdGlvPSJ4TWlkWU1pZCBtZWV0IiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIGZpbGw9ImN1cnJlbnRDb2xvciIgd2lkdGg9IjIwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjIwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzIgMzIiIGFyaWEtaGlkZGVuPSJ0cnVlIj4KPHBhdGggZD0iTTI5LDI3LjU4NTlsLTcuNTUyMS03LjU1MjFhMTEuMDE3NywxMS4wMTc3LDAsMSwwLTEuNDE0MSwxLjQxNDFMMjcuNTg1OSwyOVpNNCwxM2E5LDksMCwxLDEsOSw5QTkuMDEsOS4wMSwwLDAsMSw0LDEzWiI+PC9wYXRoPgo8L3N2Zz4=);background-size:24px;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.css-c9p0lq{display:none;font-weight:400;font-size:.7em;color:#838383;padding:0 10px;margin:0 0 0 10px;line-height:1;border-left:1px solid #838383}@media only screen and (min-width:1100px){.css-c9p0lq{display:block}}.css-12wx08y{display:flex;position:relative}.css-gvnsoh{width:100%;overflow:scroll hidden;scroll-behavior:smooth}.css-gvnsoh::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.css-1uxiv4o{cursor:pointer;width:60px;height:45px;position:absolute;top:0;border:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-weight:700;z-index:10;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:visibility .2s linear 0s,opacity .2s linear 0s;left:0;background:linear-gradient(to right,#fff,#fff 70%,rgba(255,255,255,.5) 100%)}.css-1uxiv4o>span{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left center;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxNiIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDggMTYiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+CjxwYXRoIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgZmlsbD0iYmxhY2siIGQ9Im0tMC41IDhsNy41LTcuNSAxLjEgMS02LjUgNi41IDYuNSA2LjQtMS4xIDEuMXoiLz4KPC9zdmc+Cg==)}.css-yvlgts{cursor:pointer;width:60px;height:45px;position:absolute;top:0;border:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-weight:700;z-index:10;transition:visibility .2s linear 0s,opacity .2s linear 0s;right:0;background:linear-gradient(to left,#fff,#fff 70%,rgba(255,255,255,.5) 100%);visibility:visible;opacity:1}.css-yvlgts>span{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right 16px center;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxNiIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDggMTYiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+CjxwYXRoIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgZmlsbD0iYmxhY2siIGQ9Im04LjUgOGwtNy41IDcuNS0xLTEuMSA2LjQtNi40LTYuNC02LjQgMS0xLjF6Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPgo=)}</style><div data-module="main-menu" id="root"><nav class="css-s0zvr5" data-position="primary"><div class="css-11lkxxv"><div class="css-5u9fd8"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/" rel=""><span aria-label="Times Higher Education logo" role="img" class="css-i0npmp"></span></a></div><div class="css-1euml9w"><ul class="css-po9bxc"><li class="css-etjx5n"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/" rel="" data-text="Home">Home</a></li><li class="css-etjx5n"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/news" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/news" rel="" data-text="News">News</a></li><li class="css-etjx5n"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings" rel="" data-text="Rankings">Rankings</a></li><li class="css-etjx5n"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/" rel="" data-text="Jobs">Jobs</a></li><li class="css-etjx5n"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student" rel="" data-text="Students">Students</a></li><li class="css-etjx5n"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events" rel="" data-text="Events">Events</a></li><li class="css-etjx5n"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" rel="" data-text="Resources">Resources</a></li><li class="css-etjx5n"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions" rel="" data-text="Solutions">Solutions</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-4cjk30"><button class="css-1gkc6sk"><span aria-label="Menu" role="img"></span></button></div></div></nav><nav class="css-1mpwl8m" data-position="secondary"><div class="css-1vb6yxk"><div class="hide css-1n5h39i"><div class="css-vsbmu6"><div class="css-q48bew"><div class="css-7t49wx"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/news" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/news" rel="">News</a></div></div><div class="css-f41wm4"><ul class="css-19yn5ir"><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="news:home"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/news" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/news" rel="" data-text="Home" class="">Home</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="news:latest"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/news/all" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/news/all" rel="" data-text="Latest" class="">Latest</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="news:opinion"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/opinion" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/opinion" rel="" data-text="Opinion" class="">Opinion</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="news:features"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/features" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/features" rel="" data-text="In-depth" class="">In-depth</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="news:leadership"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/talking-leadership" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/academic/talking-leadership" rel="" data-text="Leadership" class="">Leadership</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="news:editions"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/digital-editions" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/digital-editions" rel="" data-text="Digital editions" class="">Digital editions</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="news:newsletters"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/newsletters" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/newsletters" rel="" data-text="Newsletters" class="">Newsletters</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1c6c4qk"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/search" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/search" rel="" class="search-icon"></a></div></div></div><div class="hide css-1n5h39i"><div class="css-vsbmu6"><div class="css-q48bew"><div class="css-7t49wx"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" rel="">Campus</a></div><div class="css-7t49wx"><p class="css-c9p0lq">Resources for<br>academics and university staff</p></div></div><div class="css-f41wm4"><ul class="css-19yn5ir"><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="resources:home"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" rel="" data-text="Home" class="">Home</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="resources:topics"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/key-topics" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/key-topics" rel="" data-text="Key topics in HE" class="">Key topics in HE</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="resources:spotlights"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/spotlight" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/spotlight" rel="" data-text="Spotlight guides" class="">Spotlight guides</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="resources:collections"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/collections" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/collections" rel="" data-text="Collective insight" class="">Collective insight</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="resources:podcast"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/keywords/podcast" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/keywords/podcast" rel="" data-text="Podcasts" class="">Podcasts</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="resources:partners"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/partners" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/partners" rel="" data-text="University partners" class="">University partners</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="resources:green_skills"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/green-skills" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/green-skills" rel="" data-text="Green skills" class="">Green skills</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="resources:about"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/about-campus" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/about-campus" rel="" data-text="About" class="">About</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="resources:newsletters"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/newsletters" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/newsletters" rel="" data-text="Newsletter sign up" class="">Newsletter sign up</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1c6c4qk"></div></div></div><div class="hide css-1n5h39i"><div class="css-vsbmu6"><div class="css-q48bew"><div class="css-7t49wx"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs" rel="">Jobs</a></div></div><div class="css-f41wm4"><ul class="css-19yn5ir"><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="jobs:home"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs" rel="" data-text="Home" class="">Home</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="jobs:find"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listings" rel="" data-text="Find a job" class="">Find a job</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="jobs:alerts"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/newalert" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/newalert" rel="" data-text="Jobs alerts" class="">Jobs alerts</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="jobs:careers"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/careers" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/careers" rel="" data-text="Careers advice" class="">Careers advice</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="jobs:post"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://recruiters.timeshighereducation.com/pricing" href="https://recruiters.timeshighereducation.com/pricing" rel="" data-text="Post a job" class="">Post a job</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1c6c4qk"></div></div></div><div class="hide css-1n5h39i"><div class="css-vsbmu6"><div class="css-q48bew"><div class="css-7t49wx"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events" rel="">Events</a></div></div><div class="css-f41wm4"><ul class="css-19yn5ir"><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="events:home"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events" rel="" data-text="Home" class="">Home</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="events:summits"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events/upcoming" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events/upcoming" rel="" data-text="Upcoming events" class="">Upcoming events</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="events:getinvolved"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events/sponsor" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events/sponsor" rel="" data-text="Partner with us" class="">Partner with us</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="events:awards"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events/awards" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/events/awards" rel="" data-text="Awards" class="">Awards</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1c6c4qk"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/search" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/search" rel="" class="search-icon"></a></div></div></div><div class="show css-1n5h39i"><div class="css-vsbmu6"><div class="css-q48bew"><div class="css-7t49wx"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings" rel="">Rankings</a></div></div><div class="css-f41wm4"><div class="css-12wx08y"><button class="css-1uxiv4o" direction="left"><span aria-label="Scroll left" role="img"></span></button><div class="css-gvnsoh"><div><ul class="css-19yn5ir"><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:home"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings" rel="" data-text="Home" class="">Home</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:wur"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/latest/world-ranking" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/latest/world-ranking" rel="" data-text="World University Rankings 2025" class="">World University Rankings 2025</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:subject"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject" rel="" data-text="Rankings by subject" class="">Rankings by subject</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:impact"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/impactrankings" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/impactrankings" rel="" data-text="Impact Rankings" class="">Impact Rankings</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:reputation"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/reputation-ranking" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/reputation-ranking" rel="" data-text="Reputation Rankings" class="">Reputation Rankings</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:isrranking"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/interdisciplinary-science-rankings" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/interdisciplinary-science-rankings" rel="" data-text="Interdisciplinary Science Rankings" class="">Interdisciplinary Science Rankings</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:arabranking"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/arab-university-rankings" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/arab-university-rankings" rel="" data-text="Arab Rankings" class="">Arab Rankings</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:asiaranking"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/regional-ranking" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/regional-ranking" rel="" data-text="Asia Rankings" class="">Asia Rankings</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:csr"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/ratings/china-subject-ratings/2024" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/ratings/china-subject-ratings/2024" rel="" data-text="China Subject Ratings" class="">China Subject Ratings</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:japan"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/japan-university/2023" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/japan-university/2023" rel="" data-text="Japan University Rankings" class="">Japan University Rankings</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:ssaranking"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sub-saharan-africa-university-rankings" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sub-saharan-africa-university-rankings" rel="" data-text="Sub-Saharan Africa University Rankings" class="">Sub-Saharan Africa University Rankings</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:news"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/policy/rankings" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/policy/rankings" rel="" data-text="News" class="">News</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="rankings:about"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/about-the-times-higher-education-world-university-rankings" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/about-the-times-higher-education-world-university-rankings" rel="" data-text="About THE rankings" class="">About THE rankings</a></li></ul></div></div><button class="css-yvlgts" direction="right"><span aria-label="Scroll right" role="img"></span></button></div></div><div class="css-1c6c4qk"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/search" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/search" rel="" class="search-icon"></a></div></div></div><div class="hide css-1n5h39i"><div class="css-vsbmu6"><div class="css-q48bew"><div class="css-7t49wx"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student" rel="">Student</a></div><div class="css-7t49wx"><p class="css-c9p0lq">Everything you need for each step<br>of your study abroad journey</p></div></div><div class="css-f41wm4"><ul class="css-19yn5ir"><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="student:home"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student" rel="" data-text="Home" class="">Home</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="student:best"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities" rel="" data-text="Best universities" class="">Best universities</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="student:business_education"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/poets-and-quants" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/poets-and-quants" rel="" data-text="Business education" class="">Business education</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="student:events"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/events" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/events" rel="" data-text="Events/ festivals" class="">Events/ festivals</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="student:certifications"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/certifications/skills-now-maximise-your-employability" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/certifications/skills-now-maximise-your-employability" rel="" data-text="Certifications" class="">Certifications</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="student:counsellor_resources"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/counsellor" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/counsellor" rel="" data-text="Counsellor resources" class="">Counsellor resources</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1c6c4qk"></div></div></div><div class="hide css-1n5h39i"><div class="css-vsbmu6"><div class="css-q48bew"><div class="css-7t49wx"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions" rel="">Solutions</a></div></div><div class="css-f41wm4"><ul class="css-19yn5ir"><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="solutions:home"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions" rel="" data-text="Home" class="">Home</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="solutions:data"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/data-and-insights" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/data-and-insights" rel="" data-text="Data and insights" class="">Data and insights</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="solutions:consultancy"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/consultancy" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/consultancy" rel="" data-text="Consultancy" class="">Consultancy</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="solutions:hiring"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/hiring-solutions" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/hiring-solutions" rel="" data-text="Hiring solutions" class="">Hiring solutions</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="solutions:branding"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/branding" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/branding" rel="" data-text="Branding" class="">Branding</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="solutions:institutional"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/institutional-subscriptions" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/institutional-subscriptions" rel="" data-text="Institutional subscriptions" class="">Institutional subscriptions</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="solutions:student"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/student-recruitment" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/student-recruitment" rel="" data-text="Student recruitment" class="">Student recruitment</a></li><li class="css-1w6gwe9" data-menu-id="solutions:campusplus"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/campus-partnership" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/campus-partnership" rel="" data-text="Campus+" class="">Campus+</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1c6c4qk"><a data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/search" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/search" rel="" class="search-icon"></a></div></div></div></div></nav></div></div></div><script>(function(w){w._mz = {};w._mz_def=[];_mz.emit=function(t, d, n){w._mz_def.push({f:'emit',t:t,d:d,n:n});};}(window));</script><main data-testid="profiles"><style data-emotion="css qsormq">.css-qsormq{padding:0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-qsormq{padding:0 3rem;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-qsormq{padding:0 6rem;}}</style><div data-testid="site-container" class="css-qsormq"><style data-emotion="css 15x5yet">.css-15x5yet{height:inherit;margin:0 auto;max-width:1536px;}</style><div class="css-15x5yet"><div class="css-1xhb5ik"><style data-emotion="css e17b86">.css-e17b86{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--chakra-space-6);grid-row-gap:0px;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));list-style-type:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-e17b86{grid-gap:var(--chakra-space-6);grid-row-gap:0px;grid-template-columns:repeat(8, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-e17b86{grid-gap:var(--chakra-space-8);grid-row-gap:0px;grid-template-columns:repeat(16, minmax(0, 1fr));}}</style><div data-testid="grid" class="css-e17b86"><style data-emotion="css p94pm7">.css-p94pm7{grid-column:1/span 4;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-p94pm7{grid-column:1/span 8;}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-p94pm7{grid-column:1/span 16;}}</style><div class="css-p94pm7"><style data-emotion="css 3t04x3">.css-3t04x3{height:0px;}</style><div class="desktopPlaceholderRef css-3t04x3"></div><style data-emotion="css 1g9iq4d">.css-1g9iq4d{left:0px;right:0px;max-width:1536px;padding-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;background:#f2f2f2;position:static;background-color:#f2f2f2;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1g9iq4d{left:0px;right:0px;padding-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1g9iq4d{left:3rem;right:3rem;padding-top:var(--chakra-space-2);margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1g9iq4d{left:6rem;right:6rem;padding-top:var(--chakra-space-2);margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}}</style><div class="desktopHeaderRef css-1g9iq4d"><div class="mobilePlaceholderRef css-3t04x3"></div><style data-emotion="css iblp90">.css-iblp90{left:0px;right:0px;position:static;background-color:#f2f2f2;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-iblp90{left:0px;right:0px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-iblp90{left:3rem;right:3rem;}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-iblp90{left:6rem;right:6rem;}}</style><div class="mobileHeaderRef css-iblp90"><style data-emotion="css 115vozo">.css-115vozo{background-color:#f2f2f2;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-115vozo{margin:0 auto 0.5rem;}}</style><div class="css-115vozo"><style data-emotion="css tzzzqv">.css-tzzzqv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;background-color:#e9e9e9;padding:0.5rem;border-radius:0.375rem;}</style><div data-module="profiles-tab-switcher" class="css-tzzzqv"><style data-emotion="css 15xgmkm">.css-15xgmkm{height:2.5rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:0.5rem;background-color:#e9e9e9;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;color:#595959;position:relative;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#595959;padding:0.5rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#4352FF;border-radius:2px!important;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;font-weight:bold;}.css-15xgmkm:hover{color:#000000;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-15xgmkm{padding:1rem;margin-left:1rem;}}.css-15xgmkm:first-of-type{margin-left:0;}</style><a href="/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london" data-mz="true" data-type="/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london" class="css-15xgmkm" data-testid="link"><style data-emotion="css 1jjwf1f">.css-1jjwf1f{margin-left:0px;}</style><div class="css-1jjwf1f">Overview</div></a><style data-emotion="css s07gx6">.css-s07gx6{height:2.5rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:0.5rem;background-color:#e9e9e9;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;color:#595959;position:relative;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#595959;padding:0.5rem;}.css-s07gx6:hover{color:#000000;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-s07gx6{padding:1rem;margin-left:1rem;}}.css-s07gx6:first-of-type{margin-left:0;}</style><a href="/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london/for-students" data-mz="true" data-type="/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london/for-students" class="css-s07gx6" data-testid="link"><div class="css-1jjwf1f">For Students</div></a><a href="/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london/for-professionals" data-mz="true" data-type="/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london/for-professionals" class="css-s07gx6" data-testid="link"><div class="css-1jjwf1f">For Professionals</div></a></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1pzcg72">.css-1pzcg72{width:100%;padding:1.5rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;position:relative;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1pzcg72{padding:1.5rem;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-radius:0.5rem;}}</style><div class="css-1pzcg72"><div class="chakra-collapse" style="overflow:hidden;display:block;opacity:1;height:auto"><style data-emotion="css atkkop">.css-atkkop{background:white;border-radius:0.5rem;}</style><div data-testid="profile-header" class="css-atkkop"><style data-emotion="css 1fuolr6">.css-1fuolr6{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}</style><div class="css-1fuolr6"><style data-emotion="css 122uvln">.css-122uvln{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-2);margin-right:var(--chakra-space-2);width:var(--chakra-sizes-12);-webkit-flex-basis:var(--chakra-sizes-12);-ms-flex-preferred-size:var(--chakra-sizes-12);flex-basis:var(--chakra-sizes-12);min-width:var(--chakra-sizes-12);}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-122uvln{margin-right:var(--chakra-space-2);width:var(--chakra-sizes-12);-webkit-flex-basis:var(--chakra-sizes-12);-ms-flex-preferred-size:var(--chakra-sizes-12);flex-basis:var(--chakra-sizes-12);min-width:var(--chakra-sizes-12);}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-122uvln{margin-right:var(--chakra-space-4);width:var(--chakra-sizes-20);-webkit-flex-basis:var(--chakra-sizes-20);-ms-flex-preferred-size:var(--chakra-sizes-20);flex-basis:var(--chakra-sizes-20);min-width:var(--chakra-sizes-20);}}</style><div class="css-122uvln"><style data-emotion="css mlxpiq">.css-mlxpiq{min-height:1rem;min-width:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/profile-logo-default.svg?1" alt="profile logo default"/></div></div><style data-emotion="css 8yt9o0">.css-8yt9o0{width:100%;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-8yt9o0{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}</style><div class="css-8yt9o0"><div class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css y09yc2">.css-y09yc2{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-2);font-size:var(--chakra-fontSizes-xl);line-height:1.2;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);-webkit-transition:0.15s linear;transition:0.15s linear;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-y09yc2{font-size:var(--chakra-fontSizes-3xl);}}</style><h1 class="css-y09yc2">King’s College London</h1><style data-emotion="css u5wkb0">.css-u5wkb0{margin-bottom:0.85rem;margin-right:var(--chakra-space-4);display:inline-block;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-u5wkb0{display:inline-block;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-u5wkb0{display:inline;}}</style><div class="css-u5wkb0"><style data-emotion="css 5wgko8">.css-5wgko8{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;vertical-align:top;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;max-width:100%;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-medium);line-height:1.2;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;min-height:1.25rem;min-width:1.25rem;font-size:var(--chakra-fontSizes-xs);-webkit-padding-start:var(--chakra-space-2);padding-inline-start:var(--chakra-space-2);-webkit-padding-end:var(--chakra-space-2);padding-inline-end:var(--chakra-space-2);border-radius:var(--chakra-radii-full);background:#24A148;color:var(--chakra-colors-white);}.css-5wgko8:focus,.css-5wgko8[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}</style><span class="css-5wgko8"><style data-emotion="css guw6d8">.css-guw6d8{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.625;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:currentColor;vertical-align:top;-webkit-margin-end:0.5rem;margin-inline-end:0.5rem;}</style><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" class="chakra-icon css-guw6d8"><path d="M8,1C4.1,1,1,4.1,1,8c0,3.9,3.1,7,7,7s7-3.1,7-7C15,4.1,11.9,1,8,1z M7,11L4.3,8.3l0.9-0.8L7,9.3l4-3.9l0.9,0.8L7,11z"></path><path d="M7,11L4.3,8.3l0.9-0.8L7,9.3l4-3.9l0.9,0.8L7,11z" data-icon-path="inner-path" opacity="0"></path></svg><style data-emotion="css ehm20k">.css-ehm20k{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.625;font-weight:600;color:#595959;color:white;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-ehm20k{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:2;font-weight:600;color:#595959;color:white;}}</style><span class="css-ehm20k">Ranked</span></span></div><style data-emotion="css 10z7tcl">.css-10z7tcl{margin-bottom:0.85rem;margin-right:var(--chakra-space-4);display:block;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-10z7tcl{display:block;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-10z7tcl{display:inline-block;}}</style><div class="css-10z7tcl"><style data-emotion="css 9zlu29">.css-9zlu29{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;font-weight:600;color:#595959;}.css-9zlu29>:not(style)~:not(style){margin-left:0.25rem;}.css-9zlu29 a:hover,.css-9zlu29 a:focus{color:#000000;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-9zlu29{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.625;font-weight:600;color:#595959;}}</style><div class="css-9zlu29"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16,18a5,5,0,1,1,5-5A5.0057,5.0057,0,0,1,16,18Zm0-8a3,3,0,1,0,3,3A3.0033,3.0033,0,0,0,16,10Z"></path><path d="M16,30,7.5645,20.0513c-.0479-.0571-.3482-.4515-.3482-.4515A10.8888,10.8888,0,0,1,5,13a11,11,0,0,1,22,0,10.8844,10.8844,0,0,1-2.2148,6.5973l-.0015.0025s-.3.3944-.3447.4474ZM8.8125,18.395c.001.0007.2334.3082.2866.3744L16,26.9079l6.91-8.15c.0439-.0552.2783-.3649.2788-.3657A8.901,8.901,0,0,0,25,13,9,9,0,1,0,7,13a8.9054,8.9054,0,0,0,1.8125,5.395Z"></path></svg><span>London, United Kingdom</span></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1im5q9m">.css-1im5q9m{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1im5q9m{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}}</style><div class="css-1im5q9m"><style data-emotion="css p5ca8e">.css-p5ca8e{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:400;color:#b0b0b0;color:#DE1B7C;}.css-p5ca8e span{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;color:#DE1B7C;}</style><div class="css-p5ca8e"><span>=36<sup>th</sup></span> in World University Rankings 2025</div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 10s23l5">.css-10s23l5{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:1rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-10s23l5{-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;}}</style><div class="css-10s23l5"><style data-emotion="css 8atqhb">.css-8atqhb{width:100%;}</style><div class="css-8atqhb"><style data-emotion="css 13itkj1">.css-13itkj1{height:48px;width:78%;display:block;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-13itkj1{height:48px;width:209px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-13itkj1{height:36px;width:36px;}}</style><div id="popover-trigger-1" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="popover-content-1" class="css-13itkj1"></div><style data-emotion="css 1qq679y">.css-1qq679y{z-index:10;}</style><div style="visibility:hidden;position:absolute;min-width:max-content;inset:0 auto auto 0" class="chakra-popover__popper css-1qq679y"><style data-emotion="css 1avzstb">.css-1avzstb{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;--popper-bg:var(--chakra-colors-white);background:var(--popper-bg);--popper-arrow-bg:var(--popper-bg);--popper-arrow-shadow-color:var(--chakra-colors-gray-200);width:200px;border:1px solid;border-color:inherit;border-radius:var(--chakra-radii-md);box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-sm);z-index:inherit;margin:var(--chakra-space-2);}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1avzstb{width:200px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1avzstb{width:140px;}}.css-1avzstb:focus,.css-1avzstb[data-focus]{outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}</style><section style="transform-origin:var(--popper-transform-origin);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:scale(0.95) translateZ(0)" id="popover-content-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="chakra-popover__content css-1avzstb"><style data-emotion="css qdkz81">.css-qdkz81{outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;width:var(--close-button-size);height:var(--close-button-size);border-radius:var(--chakra-radii-md);transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-normal);--close-button-size:24px;font-size:10px;position:absolute;top:var(--chakra-space-1);right:var(--chakra-space-2);padding:var(--chakra-space-2);}.css-qdkz81[disabled],.css-qdkz81[aria-disabled=true],.css-qdkz81[data-disabled]{opacity:0.4;cursor:not-allowed;box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-none);}.css-qdkz81:hover,.css-qdkz81[data-hover]{background:var(--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-100);}.css-qdkz81:active,.css-qdkz81[data-active]{background:var(--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-200);}.css-qdkz81:focus,.css-qdkz81[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}</style><button type="button" aria-label="Close" class="chakra-popover__close-btn css-qdkz81"><style data-emotion="css onkibi">.css-onkibi{width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;line-height:1em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:currentColor;vertical-align:middle;}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-onkibi" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" d="M.439,21.44a1.5,1.5,0,0,0,2.122,2.121L11.823,14.3a.25.25,0,0,1,.354,0l9.262,9.263a1.5,1.5,0,1,0,2.122-2.121L14.3,12.177a.25.25,0,0,1,0-.354l9.263-9.262A1.5,1.5,0,0,0,21.439.44L12.177,9.7a.25.25,0,0,1-.354,0L2.561.44A1.5,1.5,0,0,0,.439,2.561L9.7,11.823a.25.25,0,0,1,0,.354Z"></path></svg></button><style data-emotion="css 1r5y89h">.css-1r5y89h{-webkit-padding-start:var(--chakra-space-3);padding-inline-start:var(--chakra-space-3);-webkit-padding-end:var(--chakra-space-3);padding-inline-end:var(--chakra-space-3);padding-top:var(--chakra-space-2);padding-bottom:var(--chakra-space-1);}</style><div id="popover-body-1" class="chakra-popover__body css-1r5y89h"><div class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css 1qi2i19">.css-1qi2i19 button{padding:0.75rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1qi2i19 button{padding:0;margin-right:0.5rem;}}</style><ul data-testid="socials" class="css-1qi2i19"><style data-emotion="css 19t4ygs">.css-19t4ygs{display:inline-block;}</style><li class="css-19t4ygs"><button title="Share on Facebook" class="css-1jdby4p"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M26.67,4H5.33A1.34,1.34,0,0,0,4,5.33V26.67A1.34,1.34,0,0,0,5.33,28H16.82V18.72H13.7V15.09h3.12V12.42c0-3.1,1.89-4.79,4.67-4.79.93,0,1.86,0,2.79.14V11H22.37c-1.51,0-1.8.72-1.8,1.77v2.31h3.6l-.47,3.63H20.57V28h6.1A1.34,1.34,0,0,0,28,26.67V5.33A1.34,1.34,0,0,0,26.67,4Z"></path></svg></button></li><li class="css-19t4ygs"><button title="Share on X" class="css-1jdby4p"><style data-emotion="css tjwb74">.css-tjwb74{width:24px;height:24px;display:block;line-height:1em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:currentColor;vertical-align:middle;}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-tjwb74"><path fill="currentColor" d="m18.2342,14.1624l8.7424-10.1624h-2.0717l-7.591,8.8238-6.0629-8.8238h-6.9929l9.1684,13.3432-9.1684,10.6568h2.0718l8.0163-9.3183,6.4029,9.3183h6.9929l-9.5083-13.8376h.0005Zm-2.8376,3.2984l-.9289-1.3287L7.0763,5.5596h3.1822l5.9649,8.5323.9289,1.3287,7.7536,11.0907h-3.1822l-6.3272-9.05v-.0005Z"></path></svg></button></li><li class="css-19t4ygs"><button title="Share on LinkedIn" class="css-1jdby4p"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M26.2,4H5.8C4.8,4,4,4.8,4,5.7v20.5c0,0.9,0.8,1.7,1.8,1.7h20.4c1,0,1.8-0.8,1.8-1.7V5.7C28,4.8,27.2,4,26.2,4z M11.1,24.4 H7.6V13h3.5V24.4z M9.4,11.4c-1.1,0-2.1-0.9-2.1-2.1c0-1.2,0.9-2.1,2.1-2.1c1.1,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.1S10.5,11.4,9.4,11.4z M24.5,24.3 H21v-5.6c0-1.3,0-3.1-1.9-3.1c-1.9,0-2.1,1.5-2.1,2.9v5.7h-3.5V13h3.3v1.5h0.1c0.5-0.9,1.7-1.9,3.4-1.9c3.6,0,4.3,2.4,4.3,5.5V24.3z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css axnpkf">.css-axnpkf{grid-column:1/span 4;margin-top:var(--chakra-space-4);min-height:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-axnpkf{grid-column:1/span 8;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-axnpkf{margin-top:0px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-axnpkf{grid-column:1/span 16;min-height:33vh;}}</style><div class="css-axnpkf"><div data-testid="grid" class="css-e17b86"><div class="css-p94pm7"></div><style data-emotion="css vhx0wy">.css-vhx0wy{grid-column:1/span 4;grid-row:auto;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-vhx0wy{grid-column:1/span 8;}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-vhx0wy{grid-column:1/span 3;}}</style><div class="css-vhx0wy"><style data-emotion="css qmwwom">.css-qmwwom{display:none;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:300px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-qmwwom{display:block;}}</style><div data-testid="layers-profiles-side-banner" class="css-qmwwom"><div style="opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100px) translateZ(0)"><style data-emotion="css 1uqjyp3">.css-1uqjyp3{position:absolute;width:2px;background:#4352FF;height:24px;left:8px;top:16px;-webkit-transition:0.3s;transition:0.3s;}</style><div class="css-1uqjyp3"></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1tprg3s">.css-1tprg3s{padding-top:0;width:100%;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:101px;}</style><div data-testid="page-side-banner" class="css-1tprg3s"><style data-emotion="css 30aqfn">.css-30aqfn{padding:1rem;}</style><ul class="css-30aqfn"><li style="opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100px) translateZ(0)"><style data-emotion="css tnlc3q">.css-tnlc3q{position:relative;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#595959;display:block;margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-weight:bold;color:#4352FF!important;}.css-tnlc3q:hover{color:#000000;}</style><a href="#about" class="css-tnlc3q">About</a></li><li style="opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100px) translateZ(0)"><style data-emotion="css 14s03hq">.css-14s03hq{position:relative;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#595959;display:block;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}.css-14s03hq:hover{color:#000000;}</style><a href="#rankings" class="css-14s03hq">Rankings</a></li><li style="opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100px) translateZ(0)"><a href="#impact-rankings" class="css-14s03hq">Impact Rankings</a></li><li style="opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100px) translateZ(0)"><a href="#keyStats" class="css-14s03hq">Key stats</a></li><li style="opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100px) translateZ(0)"><a href="#academicJobs" class="css-14s03hq">Jobs</a></li><li style="opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100px) translateZ(0)"><a href="#subjects" class="css-14s03hq">Subjects</a></li><li style="opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100px) translateZ(0)"><a href="#downloads" class="css-14s03hq">Downloads</a></li><li style="opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100px) translateZ(0)"><a href="#faqs" class="css-14s03hq">FAQs</a></li><li style="opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100px) translateZ(0)"><a href="#suggested-universities" class="css-14s03hq">Suggested universities</a></li></ul></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css gyjbxp">.css-gyjbxp{grid-column:1/span 4;grid-row:auto;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-gyjbxp{grid-column:1/span 8;}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-gyjbxp{grid-column:4/span 13;}}</style><div class="css-gyjbxp"><style data-emotion="css ryp7wa">.css-ryp7wa{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-4);}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-ryp7wa{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}}</style><div class="css-ryp7wa"><style data-emotion="css wqj941">.css-wqj941{width:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;padding:1rem 1.5rem;position:relative;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-wqj941{padding:2rem;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-radius:0.5rem;}}</style><div data-testid="profiles-section-wrapper" id="about" class="css-wqj941"><style data-emotion="css 259i0c">.css-259i0c{display:block;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-259i0c{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-259i0c"><style data-emotion="css 5fi03z">.css-5fi03z{position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;right:0px;bottom:0px;height:60px;z-index:1300;cursor:pointer;}</style><div class="css-5fi03z"></div><style data-emotion="css uk9jgi">.css-uk9jgi{display:block;position:absolute;top:var(--chakra-space-5);right:var(--chakra-space-6);}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-uk9jgi{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-uk9jgi"><style data-emotion="css 1a2uuil">.css-1a2uuil{height:16px;width:16px;min-height:1rem;min-width:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/chevron-up.svg?4" alt="chevron up" width="16" height="16"/></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css xtzux6">.css-xtzux6{width:100%;}</style><div data-testid="layers-profiles-about" class="css-xtzux6"><div><style data-emotion="css 12zmtls">.css-12zmtls{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-2);}</style><div class="css-12zmtls"><style data-emotion="css 1fwzatn">.css-1fwzatn{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1fwzatn{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1enjqce">.css-1enjqce{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1enjqce{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;}}</style><h2 class="css-1enjqce">About</h2></div><style data-emotion="css 1qvawxt">.css-1qvawxt{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}</style><div class="css-1qvawxt"><style data-emotion="css 12auw3y">.css-12auw3y{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#595959;}</style><p class="css-12auw3y">Basic information and contact details for King’s College London</p></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1nw984u">.css-1nw984u{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}</style><div class="css-1nw984u"><style data-emotion="css 1djxkrv">.css-1djxkrv{width:var(--chakra-sizes-16);margin-right:var(--chakra-space-6);}</style><div class="css-1djxkrv"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/institution.svg?4" alt="institution"/></div></div><style data-emotion="css f0eqg5">.css-f0eqg5{min-width:100px;}</style><div class="css-f0eqg5"><div><style data-emotion="css 1x91y7u">.css-1x91y7u{max-width:100%;}</style><div class="css-1x91y7u"><div class="chakra-collapse" style="overflow:hidden;display:block;opacity:1;height:84px"><style data-emotion="css 7prb3e">.css-7prb3e{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:max-height 0.2s;transition:max-height 0.2s;}.css-7prb3e p:first-child{overflow:hidden;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-webkit-box;position:relative;}</style><div class="css-7prb3e"><style data-emotion="css 1xxxan3">.css-1xxxan3 p{color:#3a3a3a;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.625;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}.css-1xxxan3 a{color:#4352ff;}.css-1xxxan3 table{width:100%;margin-bottom:2.5rem;}.css-1xxxan3 td{border:1px solid #e9e9e9;padding:0.25rem;text-align:center;font-size:1rem;vertical-align:middle;}.css-1xxxan3 td p{font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:0;}.css-1xxxan3 th{background:#272457;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-1xxxan3 tr:first-of-type td{font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;vertical-align:top;}.css-1xxxan3 tr:first-of-type td p{font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:0;}.css-1xxxan3 tr:first-of-type td p b{font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;}.css-1xxxan3 tr:first-of-type td p strong{font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;}.css-1xxxan3 h1{font-weight:700;font-size:2.265rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}.css-1xxxan3 h2{font-weight:700;line-height:1.375;font-size:1.25rem;}.css-1xxxan3 h3{line-height:inherit;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-1xxxan3 h4,.css-1xxxan3 h5,.css-1xxxan3 h6{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}.css-1xxxan3 ul{list-style:initial;margin-left:4rem;margin-bottom:3.5rem;}.css-1xxxan3 .promotional-CTA-card{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}.css-1xxxan3 ol{margin-left:4rem;margin-bottom:3.5rem;}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance: none){.css-1xxxan3 ol{margin-left:21px;}}}</style><div data-testid="rich-text" class="css-1xxxan3"><p>King’s College London (KCL) is one of the two founding colleges of the University of London, the sister college of University College London. Established in 1829 by King George IV and the Duke of Wellington, the then Prime Minister, it is the fourth oldest university in England.</p> <p>KCL is now the largest healthcare learning centre in Europe, incorporating three teaching hospitals and providing a home to more than 27,000 students (including nearly 10,500 postgraduates) from 150 countries who also benefit from its strengths in law, the humanities and social sciences.</p> <p>The university’s main site is on the Strand, in the heart of London, on the north bank of the River Thames, with another four campuses located at Guy’s Hospital, St Thomas’ Hospital, and in Waterloo and Denmark Hill.</p> <p>KCL is a major research university. In the 2014 Research Excellence Framework, it was ranked 6th nationally in the ‘power’ ranking, which takes into account the quality and quantity of research activity, and ranks among the top institutions in the <em>THE</em> World University Rankings.</p> <p>Twelve Nobel Prize winners are associated with King's, including Maurice Wilkins who discovered the structure of DNA, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu (a KCL alumnus), awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in recognition of his work in opposing South Africa's apartheid regime.</p> <p>Other notable alumni include Romantic poet John Keats, the founder of modern nursing Florence Nightingale and the eminent physicist Professor Peter Higgs. </p> <p>With over 150 partner institutions, KCL offers study abroad programmes with a wide range of HE institutions globally, from Humboldt University in Berlin and the Paris-Sorbonne in France, to the Universities of California, Hong Kong, São Paulo and many more.</p> <p>KCL’s central London location also means students can benefit from the university’s connections with a broad range of partners across business and industry, government and charities, arts, sports and culture.</p> </div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 17m8bmx">.css-17m8bmx{margin-top:8px;font-weight:bold;}</style><button class="css-17m8bmx"><style data-emotion="css 1li3g9s">.css-1li3g9s{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;color:#3a3a3a;}</style><p class="css-1li3g9s">more</p></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-ryp7wa"><style data-emotion="css 1clz097">.css-1clz097{width:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;padding:1rem 0;position:relative;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1clz097{padding:2rem 0;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-radius:0.5rem;}}</style><div data-testid="profiles-section-wrapper" id="rankings" class="css-1clz097"><div class="css-259i0c"><div class="css-5fi03z"></div><div class="css-uk9jgi"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/chevron-up.svg?4" alt="chevron up" width="16" height="16"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="layers-profiles-rankings" id="rankings" class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css zaa3dx">.css-zaa3dx{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}.css-zaa3dx .react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--arrow-left>div,.css-zaa3dx .react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--arrow-right>div{margin-top:30px;}.css-zaa3dx .react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--scroll-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:-webkit-max-content;height:-moz-max-content;height:max-content;overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}</style><div class="css-zaa3dx"><div data-testid="tabbed-view-switcher" data-module="tabbed-view-switcher"><style data-emotion="css 1xhj18k">.css-1xhj18k{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}</style><div class="css-1xhj18k"><div class="css-8atqhb"><style data-emotion="css 1yn7a3c">.css-1yn7a3c{margin:0 0;padding-top:0;position:relative;}.css-1yn7a3c:after{content:'';display:none;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;pointer-events:none;background-image:linear-gradient( 270deg, #ffffff 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 75% );}@media only screen and (min-width: 0em){.css-1yn7a3c:after{display:none;width:25%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1yn7a3c:after{display:none;right:6rem;width:5%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1yn7a3c:after{right:90px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1yn7a3c:after{right:8rem;}}.css-1yn7a3c .react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--scroll-container{width:100%;max-width:100%;scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-color:#000000;overflow:auto;}.css-1yn7a3c .react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--scroll-container::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;height:2px;}.css-1yn7a3c .react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--scroll-container::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:#f2f2f2;}.css-1yn7a3c .react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--scroll-container::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#000000;}</style><div data-testid="horizontal-scroll-container" class="css-1yn7a3c"><div><style data-emotion="css 13qlq0p">.css-13qlq0p{padding-right:var(--chakra-space-6);padding-left:var(--chakra-space-6);}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-13qlq0p{padding-right:var(--chakra-space-8);padding-left:var(--chakra-space-8);}}</style><div class="css-13qlq0p"> <div><div class="css-12zmtls"><h2 class="css-1enjqce">Rankings</h2></div><div class="css-1qvawxt"><p class="css-12auw3y">Select the type of rankings below to see stats</p></div></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--wrapper "><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--header"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--inner-wrapper"><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--arrow-left"><style data-emotion="css 17oqvhk">.css-17oqvhk{display:none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-17oqvhk{opacity:1;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;height:2rem;width:2rem;background:#FFFFFF;top:0;right:4.5rem;border-radius:50%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}</style><div direction="left" class="css-17oqvhk"><style data-emotion="css 1vd60t1">.css-1vd60t1{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;white-space:nowrap;color:#1d1d1d;border-radius:100%;width:2rem;height:2rem;border:1px solid #b0b0b0;}.css-1vd60t1:focus{outline:none;}.css-1vd60t1:hover{border:1px solid #1d1d1d;background:#FFFFFF;}.css-1vd60t1:hover{border:1px solid #1d1d1d;}</style><button data-testid="floating-button" class="css-1vd60t1"><div><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/chevron-left.svg?2" alt="chevron left"/></div></div></button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--scroll-container "><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="scroll_item_0" data-index="0"><style data-emotion="css ze6z4k">.css-ze6z4k{height:100%;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;padding:2rem 0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;margin-left:2rem;margin-right:0.375rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 0em){.css-ze6z4k{width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-ze6z4k{width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}}</style><div id="item-0" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-ze6z4k"><style data-emotion="css 5axi31">.css-5axi31{width:200px;height:100%;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;border:2px solid #d5d5d5;padding:0.5rem;position:relative;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#595959;font-size:0.75rem;text-align:left;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}.css-5axi31:hover,.css-5axi31:focus{box-shadow:none;border:2px solid #000000;background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;}.css-5axi31:hover *,.css-5axi31:focus *{color:#000000;}</style><style data-emotion="css ez5qgh">.css-ez5qgh{white-space:nowrap;color:#FFFFFF;border-radius:0.5rem;padding:0 2rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;background:#1d1d1d;height:2rem;padding:0 calc(1rem - 0px);font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;font-weight:600;width:200px;height:100%;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;border:2px solid #d5d5d5;padding:0.5rem;position:relative;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#595959;font-size:0.75rem;text-align:left;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}.css-ez5qgh:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25rem #6EC6F2;}.css-ez5qgh>.icon-left{margin-right:0.25rem;}.css-ez5qgh>.icon-right{margin-left:0.25rem;}.css-ez5qgh:hover,.css-ez5qgh:focus{box-shadow:none;border:2px solid #000000;background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;}.css-ez5qgh:hover *,.css-ez5qgh:focus *{color:#000000;}</style><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <style data-emotion="css rbqpoj">.css-rbqpoj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;height:100%;}</style><div class="css-rbqpoj"><style data-emotion="css bkbsoq">.css-bkbsoq{background-color:#f2f2f2;padding:0.25rem;margin-right:0.25rem;border-radius:0.25rem;}</style><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-wur.svg?1" alt="ranking wur" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1g4yje1">.css-1g4yje1{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;}</style><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><style data-emotion="css 1lk1zhk">.css-1lk1zhk{display:block;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}</style><span class="css-1lk1zhk">World University Rankings 2025</span><style data-emotion="css 4ju6x1">.css-4ju6x1{display:block;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:600;color:#595959;}.css-4ju6x1>sup{font-size:65%;display:inline-block;width:0;word-wrap:normal;}</style><span class="css-4ju6x1">=36<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="scroll_item_0-separator" data-index="0.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="1" data-index="1"><style data-emotion="css 1lht4vo">.css-1lht4vo{height:100%;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;padding:2rem 0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;margin-left:0.375rem;margin-right:0.375rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 0em){.css-1lht4vo{width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1lht4vo{width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}}</style><div id="item-1" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-art-and-humanities.svg?1" alt="ranking art and humanities" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Arts and Humanities 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">24<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="1-separator" data-index="1.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="2" data-index="2"><div id="item-2" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-business-and-economics.svg?1" alt="ranking business and economics" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Business and Economics 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">59<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="2-separator" data-index="2.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="3" data-index="3"><div id="item-3" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-clinical-health.svg?1" alt="ranking clinical health" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Clinical and Health 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">12<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="3-separator" data-index="3.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="4" data-index="4"><div id="item-4" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-computer-science.svg?1" alt="ranking computer science" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Computer Science 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">91<sup>st</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="4-separator" data-index="4.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="5" data-index="5"><div id="item-5" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-education.svg?1" alt="ranking education" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Education 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">35<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="5-separator" data-index="5.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="6" data-index="6"><div id="item-6" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-engineering.svg?1" alt="ranking engineering" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Engineering 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">126<wbr>-<wbr>150<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="6-separator" data-index="6.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="7" data-index="7"><div id="item-7" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-law.svg?1" alt="ranking law" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Law 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">27<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="7-separator" data-index="7.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="8" data-index="8"><div id="item-8" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-life-sciences.svg?1" alt="ranking life sciences" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Life Sciences 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">32<sup>nd</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="8-separator" data-index="8.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="9" data-index="9"><div id="item-9" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-physical-sciences.svg?1" alt="ranking physical sciences" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Physical Sciences 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">=92<sup>nd</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="9-separator" data-index="9.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="10" data-index="10"><div id="item-10" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-psychology.svg?1" alt="ranking psychology" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Psychology 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">9<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="10-separator" data-index="10.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="11" data-index="11"><style data-emotion="css 1cpqz86">.css-1cpqz86{height:100%;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;padding:2rem 0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;margin-left:0.375rem;margin-right:2rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 0em){.css-1cpqz86{width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1cpqz86{width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}}</style><div id="item-11" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1cpqz86"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-bkbsoq"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/ranking-social-science.svg?1" alt="ranking social science" width="16" height="16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Social Sciences 2025</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">32<sup>nd</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--arrow-right"><style data-emotion="css 1ql9n0s">.css-1ql9n0s{display:none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1ql9n0s{opacity:1;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;height:2rem;width:2rem;background:#FFFFFF;top:0;right:2rem;border-radius:50%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}</style><div direction="right" class="css-1ql9n0s"><button data-testid="floating-button" class="css-1vd60t1"><div><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/chevron-right.svg?2" alt="chevron right"/></div></div></button></div></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--footer"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-ryp7wa"><div data-testid="profiles-section-wrapper" id="impact-rankings" class="css-1clz097"><div class="css-259i0c"><div class="css-5fi03z"></div><div class="css-uk9jgi"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/chevron-up.svg?4" alt="chevron up" width="16" height="16"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="layers-profiles-rankings" id="impact-rankings" class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css 1tz2wf8">.css-1tz2wf8{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}.css-1tz2wf8 .react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--arrow-left>div,.css-1tz2wf8 .react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--arrow-right>div{margin-top:30px;}.css-1tz2wf8 .react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--scroll-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:-webkit-max-content;height:-moz-max-content;height:max-content;overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}</style><div class="css-1tz2wf8"><div data-testid="tabbed-view-switcher" data-module="tabbed-view-switcher"><div class="css-1xhj18k"><div class="css-8atqhb"><div data-testid="horizontal-scroll-container" class="css-1yn7a3c"><div><div class="css-13qlq0p"> <div><div class="css-12zmtls"><h2 class="css-1enjqce">Impact Rankings</h2></div><div class="css-1qvawxt"><p class="css-12auw3y">Select the type of ranking below to see stats</p></div></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--wrapper "><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--header"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--inner-wrapper"><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--arrow-left"><div direction="left" class="css-17oqvhk"><button data-testid="floating-button" class="css-1vd60t1"><div><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/chevron-left.svg?2" alt="chevron left"/></div></div></button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--scroll-container "><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="scroll_item_0" data-index="0"><div id="item-0" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-ze6z4k"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><style data-emotion="css jrb3ux">.css-jrb3ux{margin-right:0.25rem;border-radius:0.25rem;padding:0.25rem;}.css-jrb3ux img{min-width:30px;height:auto;}</style><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-overall.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg overall"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Impact Rankings 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">33<sup>rd</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="scroll_item_0-separator" data-index="0.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="1" data-index="1"><div id="item-1" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-1.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 1"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">No Poverty 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">93<sup>rd</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="1-separator" data-index="1.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="2" data-index="2"><div id="item-2" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-2.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 2"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Zero Hunger 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">101<wbr>-<wbr>200<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="2-separator" data-index="2.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="3" data-index="3"><div id="item-3" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-3.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 3"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Good Health and Wellbeing 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">=85<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="3-separator" data-index="3.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="4" data-index="4"><div id="item-4" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-4.svg?2" alt="sdgs/sdg 4"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Quality Education 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">401<wbr>-<wbr>600<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="4-separator" data-index="4.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="5" data-index="5"><div id="item-5" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-5.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 5"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Gender Equality 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">21<sup>st</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="5-separator" data-index="5.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="6" data-index="6"><div id="item-6" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-6.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 6"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Clean Water and Sanitation 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">101<wbr>-<wbr>200<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="6-separator" data-index="6.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="7" data-index="7"><div id="item-7" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-7.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 7"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Affordable and Clean Energy 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">=68<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="7-separator" data-index="7.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="8" data-index="8"><div id="item-8" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-8.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 8"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Decent Work and Economic Growth 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">=34<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="8-separator" data-index="8.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="9" data-index="9"><div id="item-9" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-9.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 9"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">85<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="9-separator" data-index="9.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="10" data-index="10"><div id="item-10" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-10.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 10"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Reduced Inequalities 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">=31<sup>st</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="10-separator" data-index="10.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="11" data-index="11"><div id="item-11" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-11.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 11"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Sustainable Cities and Communities 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">=37<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="11-separator" data-index="11.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="12" data-index="12"><div id="item-12" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-12.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 12"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Responsible Consumption and Production 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">=1<sup>st</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="12-separator" data-index="12.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="13" data-index="13"><div id="item-13" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-13.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 13"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Climate Action 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">39<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="13-separator" data-index="13.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="14" data-index="14"><div id="item-14" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-14.svg?2" alt="sdgs/sdg 14"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Life below Water 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">43<sup>rd</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="14-separator" data-index="14.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="15" data-index="15"><div id="item-15" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-15.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 15"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Life on Land 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">18<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="15-separator" data-index="15.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="16" data-index="16"><div id="item-16" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1lht4vo"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-16.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 16"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">=81<sup>st</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--separator " data-key="16-separator" data-index="16.1"></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--item " data-key="17" data-index="17"><div id="item-17" tabindex="0" width="200" class="css-1cpqz86"><button class="css-ez5qgh" data-testid="button"> <div class="css-rbqpoj"><div class="css-jrb3ux"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/rankings/sdgs/sdg-17.svg?1" alt="sdgs/sdg 17"/></div></div><div class="css-1g4yje1"><h2 class="css-1g4yje1"><span class="css-1lk1zhk">Partnership for the Goals 2024</span><span class="css-4ju6x1">101<wbr>-<wbr>200<sup>th</sup></span></h2></div></div> </button></div></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--arrow-right"><div direction="right" class="css-1ql9n0s"><button data-testid="floating-button" class="css-1vd60t1"><div><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/chevron-right.svg?2" alt="chevron right"/></div></div></button></div></div></div><div class="react-horizontal-scrolling-menu--footer"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-ryp7wa"><div data-testid="profiles-section-wrapper" class="css-1clz097"><style data-emotion="css s0sno3">.css-s0sno3{display:block;position:relative;}</style><div data-testid="layers-profiles-jobs" class="css-s0sno3"><div class="css-13qlq0p"><div><style data-emotion="css 1hbkkg6">.css-1hbkkg6{margin-right:4rem;margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-2);}</style><div class="css-1hbkkg6"><style data-emotion="css 10kqktr">.css-10kqktr{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-10kqktr{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;}}</style><style data-emotion="css y185tw">.css-y185tw{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-y185tw{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.375;font-weight:600;color:#3a3a3a;}}</style><h2 class="css-y185tw">Discover similar universities</h2></div><style data-emotion="css 1nfz9f0">.css-1nfz9f0{margin-right:4rem;margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}</style><div class="css-1nfz9f0"><p class="css-12auw3y">Find out more about studying, research and jobs at these universities</p></div></div></div><div class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css 1a0bdpe">.css-1a0bdpe{position:absolute;top:0px;right:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;--chakra-space-y-reverse:1;--chakra-divide-y-reverse:1;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1a0bdpe{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1a0bdpe{right:2rem;}}</style><div class="css-1a0bdpe"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/logos/the-colour-logo.svg?1" alt="the colour logo"/></div><style data-emotion="css 1v4xcoh">.css-1v4xcoh{margin-left:var(--chakra-space-2);}</style><div class="css-1v4xcoh"><style data-emotion="css 1v7gjlr">.css-1v7gjlr{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#3a3a3a;}</style><p class="css-1v7gjlr">suggested</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-ryp7wa"><style data-emotion="css 12hr4o6">.css-12hr4o6{width:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;padding:1rem 1.5rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-12hr4o6{padding:2rem;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-radius:0.5rem;overflow:visible;}}</style><div data-testid="profiles-section-wrapper" id="keyStats" class="css-12hr4o6"><div class="css-259i0c"><div class="css-5fi03z"></div><div class="css-uk9jgi"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/chevron-down.svg?4" alt="chevron down" width="16" height="16"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="layers-profiles-key-stats-gra" id="keyStats"><div><div class="css-12zmtls"><h2 class="css-1enjqce">Key Student Statistics</h2></div><div class="css-1qvawxt"><p class="css-12auw3y">A breakdown of student statistics at King’s College London</p></div></div><style data-emotion="css 12z4iin">.css-12z4iin{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}</style><dl class="css-12z4iin"><style data-emotion="css bow7ak">.css-bow7ak{width:100%;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-bow7ak{width:calc(50% - 1rem);}}</style><div class="css-bow7ak"><style data-emotion="css 1l781pg">.css-1l781pg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:32px;}</style><div class="css-1l781pg"><style data-emotion="css 9yb5mn">.css-9yb5mn{-webkit-flex:'0 1 auto';-ms-flex:'0 1 auto';flex:'0 1 auto';margin-right:1rem;margin-left:-32px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;color:#838383;}</style><dt class="css-9yb5mn"><style data-emotion="css 1imlejh">.css-1imlejh{margin-right:var(--chakra-space-2);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;}</style><div class="css-1imlejh"><style data-emotion="css 1bf7e4w">.css-1bf7e4w{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div class="css-1bf7e4w"><style data-emotion="css y939sd">.css-y939sd{height:24px;width:24px;min-height:1rem;min-width:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div data-testid="vector" class="css-y939sd"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/gender-ratio.svg?1" alt="gender ratio" width="24" height="24"/></div></div></div>Student gender ratio</dt><style data-emotion="css 1ajc8i3">.css-1ajc8i3{-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;color:#3a3a3a;font-weight:700;}</style><dd class="css-1ajc8i3">64 F : 36 M <sup>(1)</sup></dd></div></div><div class="css-bow7ak"><div class="css-1l781pg"><dt class="css-9yb5mn"><div class="css-1imlejh"><div class="css-1bf7e4w"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-y939sd"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/globe-fill.svg?1" alt="globe fill" width="24" height="24"/></div></div></div>International student percentage</dt><dd class="css-1ajc8i3">53% <sup>(1)</sup></dd></div></div><div class="css-bow7ak"><div class="css-1l781pg"><dt class="css-9yb5mn"><div class="css-1imlejh"><div class="css-1bf7e4w"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-y939sd"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/student-per-staff.svg?1" alt="student per staff" width="24" height="24"/></div></div></div>Students per staff</dt><dd class="css-1ajc8i3">14 <sup>(1)</sup></dd></div></div><div class="css-bow7ak"><div class="css-1l781pg"><dt class="css-9yb5mn"><div class="css-1imlejh"><div class="css-1bf7e4w"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-y939sd"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/student.svg?1" alt="student" width="24" height="24"/></div></div></div>Student total</dt><dd class="css-1ajc8i3">35360 <sup>(1)</sup></dd></div></div></dl><p style="font-size:0.75rem;color:#838383">Based on data collected for the <sup>(1)</sup> World University Rankings 2025</p></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 4uygyy">.css-4uygyy{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-4uygyy{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-8);}}</style><div class="css-4uygyy"><style data-emotion="css 1fs8mmt">.css-1fs8mmt{border:1px solid #d5d5d5;border-radius:1rem;background-color:#4352ff26;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;min-height:211px;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.5rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:initial;-webkit-box-align:initial;-ms-flex-align:initial;align-items:initial;margin:0 2rem;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1fs8mmt{min-height:72px;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0 2.5rem;margin:0;}}</style><div data-testid="small-banner-cta" class="css-1fs8mmt"><style data-emotion="css 15su2k6">.css-15su2k6{padding-top:var(--chakra-space-2);}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-15su2k6{padding-top:0px;}}</style><div class="css-15su2k6"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-mlxpiq"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/lightbulb-up.svg?2" alt="lightbulb up"/></div></div><style data-emotion="css fuadu6">.css-fuadu6{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.5rem 1.5rem 0.5rem 0.5rem;-webkit-align-items:initial;-webkit-box-align:initial;-ms-flex-align:initial;align-items:initial;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-fuadu6{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;max-width:64rem;}}</style><div data-testid="inner" class="css-fuadu6"><style data-emotion="css 1ihv4zf">.css-1ihv4zf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;margin-bottom:0.5rem;}.css-1ihv4zf.css-1ihv4zf span,.css-1ihv4zf.css-1ihv4zf p{color:!important;margin:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1ihv4zf{margin-bottom:0;padding:0 1.5rem;}}</style><div class="css-1ihv4zf"><style data-emotion="css 13brihr">.css-13brihr{text-align:left;}</style><div class="css-13brihr"><p class="css-1li3g9s">Do you work for this institution?</p><style data-emotion="css 19dkc6j">.css-19dkc6j{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#595959;}</style><p class="css-19dkc6j">Build your profile to connect with students and professionals around the world</p></div></div><style data-emotion="css 36feus">@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-36feus{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}}</style><div class="css-36feus"><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/enquire-now" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/enquire-now" data-ctatype="course_search_small_banner_cta" data-testid="link"><style data-emotion="css 1te1lt6">.css-1te1lt6{white-space:nowrap;color:#FFFFFF;border-radius:0.5rem;padding:0 2rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:#FFFFFF;color:#1d1d1d;border:2px solid #1d1d1d;box-sizing:border-box;height:3rem;padding:0 calc(2rem - 2px);font-size:1rem;line-height:1;font-weight:600;}.css-1te1lt6:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25rem #6EC6F2;}.css-1te1lt6:hover{background:#f2f2f2;}.css-1te1lt6>.icon-left{margin-right:0.5rem;}.css-1te1lt6>.icon-right{margin-left:0.5rem;}</style><button class="css-1te1lt6" data-testid="button"> Get in touch </button></a></div></div></div></div><div class="css-ryp7wa"><style data-emotion="css mydgxt">.css-mydgxt{width:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;padding:1rem 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-mydgxt{padding:2rem 0;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-radius:0.5rem;overflow:visible;}}</style><div data-testid="profiles-section-wrapper" id="academicJobs" class="css-mydgxt"><div class="css-259i0c"><div class="css-5fi03z"></div><div class="css-uk9jgi"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/chevron-down.svg?4" alt="chevron down" width="16" height="16"/></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css ggns0z">.css-ggns0z{display:block;}</style><div data-testid="layers-profiles-jobs" id="academicJobs" class="css-ggns0z"></div></div></div><div class="css-ryp7wa"><div data-testid="profiles-section-wrapper" id="subjects" class="css-12hr4o6"><div class="css-259i0c"><div class="css-5fi03z"></div><div class="css-uk9jgi"><div data-testid="vector" class="css-1a2uuil"><img loading="lazy" src="/academic-ui-assets/dsc/svg/flat/chevron-down.svg?4" alt="chevron down" width="16" height="16"/></div></div></div><div><div data-testid="layers-profiles-subjects" id="subjects" class="css-0"><div><div class="css-12zmtls"><h2 class="css-1enjqce">Subjects Taught at King’s College London</h2></div><div class="css-1qvawxt"><p class="css-12auw3y">See below for a range of subjects taught at King’s College London</p></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1y0bycm">.css-1y0bycm{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}</style><div class="css-1y0bycm"><style data-emotion="css pr2tx6">.css-pr2tx6{margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-8);}</style><div class="css-pr2tx6"><style data-emotion="css 1ve75my">.css-1ve75my{font-size:1.125rem;color:#1d1d1d;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:1rem;}</style><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Physical Sciences<style data-emotion="css umjwst">.css-umjwst{margin-left:0.5rem;vertical-align:middle;font-size:0.75rem;color:#595959;}</style><span class="css-umjwst">=92<sup>nd</sup></span></h3><style data-emotion="css 19sj1o2">@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-19sj1o2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);gap:0;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-19sj1o2{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);}}</style><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><style data-emotion="css 16q250n">.css-16q250n{font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:1rem;color:#595959;}@media (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 48em){.css-16q250n{padding-right:2rem;padding-left:2rem;border-right:1px solid #e9e9e9;}.css-16q250n:nth-of-type(2n),.css-16q250n:last-child{border-right:none;padding-right:0;}.css-16q250n:nth-of-type(2n + 1),.css-16q250n:first-of-type{padding-left:0;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-16q250n{padding-right:2rem;padding-left:2rem;border-right:1px solid #e9e9e9;}.css-16q250n:nth-of-type(4n),.css-16q250n:last-child{border-right:none;padding-right:0;}.css-16q250n:nth-of-type(4n + 1),.css-16q250n:first-of-type{padding-left:0;}}</style><li class="css-16q250n">Chemistry</li><li class="css-16q250n">Geology, Environmental, Earth and Marine Sciences</li><li class="css-16q250n">Physics and Astronomy</li><li class="css-16q250n">Mathematics and Statistics</li></ul></div><div class="css-pr2tx6"><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Computer Science<span class="css-umjwst">91<sup>st</sup></span></h3><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><li class="css-16q250n">Computer Science</li></ul></div><div class="css-pr2tx6"><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Social Sciences<span class="css-umjwst">32<sup>nd</sup></span></h3><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><li class="css-16q250n">Sociology</li><li class="css-16q250n">Politics and International Studies</li><li class="css-16q250n">Geography</li><li class="css-16q250n">Communication and Media Studies</li></ul></div><div class="css-pr2tx6"><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Life Sciences<span class="css-umjwst">32<sup>nd</sup></span></h3><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><li class="css-16q250n">Sport Science</li><li class="css-16q250n">Biological Sciences</li></ul></div><div class="css-pr2tx6"><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Clinical and Health<span class="css-umjwst">12<sup>th</sup></span></h3><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><li class="css-16q250n">Medicine and Dentistry</li><li class="css-16q250n">Other Health</li></ul></div><div class="css-pr2tx6"><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Law<span class="css-umjwst">27<sup>th</sup></span></h3><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><li class="css-16q250n">Law</li></ul></div><div class="css-pr2tx6"><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Business and Economics<span class="css-umjwst">59<sup>th</sup></span></h3><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><li class="css-16q250n">Economics and Econometrics</li><li class="css-16q250n">Business and Management</li><li class="css-16q250n">Accounting and Finance</li></ul></div><div class="css-pr2tx6"><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Arts and Humanities<span class="css-umjwst">24<sup>th</sup></span></h3><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><li class="css-16q250n">Languages, Literature and Linguistics</li><li class="css-16q250n">History, Philosophy and Theology</li><li class="css-16q250n">Archaeology</li><li class="css-16q250n">Art, Performing Art and Design</li></ul></div><div class="css-pr2tx6"><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Education<span class="css-umjwst">35<sup>th</sup></span></h3><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><li class="css-16q250n">Education</li></ul></div><div class="css-pr2tx6"><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Engineering<span class="css-umjwst">126–150<sup>th</sup></span></h3><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><li class="css-16q250n">General Engineering</li><li class="css-16q250n">Electrical and Electronic Engineering</li><li class="css-16q250n">Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering</li></ul></div><div class="css-pr2tx6"><h3 class="css-1ve75my">Psychology<span class="css-umjwst">9<sup>th</sup></span></h3><ul class="css-19sj1o2"><li class="css-16q250n">Psychology</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 11a2non">.css-11a2non{display:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-11a2non{display:block;}}</style><div class="css-11a2non"><style data-emotion="css 1brhm49">.css-1brhm49{margin-top:var(--chakra-space-6);margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1brhm49{margin-top:var(--chakra-space-8);margin-bottom:var(--chakra-space-8);}}</style><div class="css-1brhm49"><style data-emotion="css 1vvmxi0">.css-1vvmxi0{width:100%;min-height:350px;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1vvmxi0{min-height:156px;}}.css-1vvmxi0 .edge-to-edge{min-height:350px;position:absolute;width:100vw;left:0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1vvmxi0 .edge-to-edge{min-height:156px;}}</style><aside data-testid="ad-background" class="ad ad-all css-1vvmxi0"><style data-emotion="css 17zhjs5">.css-17zhjs5{height:100%;min-height:inherit;background:#f9f9f9;padding:0.5rem 0 0;}.css-17zhjs5 span{color:#838383;text-align:center;display:block;margin:0 0 0.5rem;}</style><div class="css-17zhjs5"><span class="css-1v7gjlr">ADVERTISEMENT</span><style data-emotion="css 1g8x1kl">.css-1g8x1kl{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.5rem;}</style><div class="css-1g8x1kl"><style data-emotion="css 1japld6">.css-1japld6{width:100%;}.css-1japld6 .adunitContainer{margin:1rem 0;}.css-1japld6 .adBox>div{display:block!important;margin:0 auto;}.css-1japld6 iframe{margin:0 auto;}.css-1japld6 .inner{margin:0 auto;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}.css-1japld6 .desktop{display:none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1japld6 .desktop{display:block;}}.css-1japld6 .mobile{display:block;}@media only screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1japld6 .mobile{display:none;}}</style><div data-testid="dfp-ad" data-ad-position="institution_profile" data-ad-size="[[728,90]]" class="css-1japld6"><div class="inner"><div class="desktop"><div class="adunitContainer"><div class="adBox"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><style data-emotion="css 1f5t04i">.css-1f5t04i{background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-1f5t04i nav{padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:2rem;}.css-1f5t04i a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1f5t04i button:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style><footer data-testid="footer" data-module="footer" class="css-1f5t04i"><div class="chakra-accordion css-0"><style data-emotion="css 1ujwy6c">.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 1.5rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 3rem;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1ujwy6c{padding:0 6rem;}}</style><nav data-testid="site-container" class="css-1ujwy6c" aria-label="Footer Navigation"><style data-emotion="css 15x5yet">.css-15x5yet{height:inherit;margin:0 auto;max-width:1536px;}</style><div class="css-15x5yet"><div class="css-1xhb5ik"><style data-emotion="css e17b86">.css-e17b86{display:grid;grid-gap:var(--chakra-space-6);grid-row-gap:0px;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));list-style-type:none;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-e17b86{grid-gap:var(--chakra-space-6);grid-row-gap:0px;grid-template-columns:repeat(8, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-e17b86{grid-gap:var(--chakra-space-8);grid-row-gap:0px;grid-template-columns:repeat(16, minmax(0, 1fr));}}</style><ul data-testid="grid" class="css-e17b86"><style data-emotion="css 1ty5i9x">.css-1ty5i9x{margin-bottom:4rem;grid-column:span 4;}.css-1ty5i9x >div{border:none;}.css-1ty5i9x >div button{padding:0;}.css-1ty5i9x >div [role='region']{padding:0;}.css-1ty5i9x svg{top:0.5rem;position:relative;}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1ty5i9x{grid-column:span 3;}.css-1ty5i9x:nth-of-type(4n + 1){grid-column:3/span 3;}.css-1ty5i9x svg{display:none;}}.css-1ty5i9x .child li{font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.5rem;color:#b0b0b0;}</style><li class="css-1ty5i9x"><style data-emotion="css 17mg6aq">.css-17mg6aq{border-top-width:1px;border-color:inherit;overflow-anchor:none;}.css-17mg6aq:last-of-type{border-bottom-width:1px;}</style><div class="chakra-accordion__item css-17mg6aq"><style data-emotion="css 1ygl3x">.css-1ygl3x{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-normal);font-size:1rem;-webkit-padding-start:var(--chakra-space-4);padding-inline-start:var(--chakra-space-4);-webkit-padding-end:var(--chakra-space-4);padding-inline-end:var(--chakra-space-4);padding-top:var(--chakra-space-2);padding-bottom:var(--chakra-space-2);}.css-1ygl3x:focus,.css-1ygl3x[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}.css-1ygl3x:hover,.css-1ygl3x[data-hover]{background:var(--chakra-colors-blackAlpha-50);}.css-1ygl3x[disabled],.css-1ygl3x[aria-disabled=true],.css-1ygl3x[data-disabled]{opacity:0.4;cursor:not-allowed;}</style><button type="button" id="accordion-button-0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-0" class="chakra-accordion__button css-1ygl3x"><style data-emotion="css 1d581zi">.css-1d581zi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;}.css-1d581zi h2{font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.5rem;}</style><div class="css-1d581zi"><h2>Company</h2><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M17 15L17 8 15 8 15 15 8 15 8 17 15 17 15 24 17 24 17 17 24 17 24 15z"></path></svg></div></button><div class="chakra-collapse" style="overflow:hidden;display:none;opacity:0;height:0px"><style data-emotion="css mxa4qn">.css-mxa4qn{padding-top:var(--chakra-space-2);-webkit-padding-start:var(--chakra-space-4);padding-inline-start:var(--chakra-space-4);-webkit-padding-end:var(--chakra-space-4);padding-inline-end:var(--chakra-space-4);padding-bottom:var(--chakra-space-5);}</style><div role="region" id="accordion-panel-0" aria-labelledby="accordion-button-0" class="chakra-accordion__panel css-mxa4qn"><ul class="child"><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/faqs/general-faqs" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/faqs/general-faqs" data-testid="link">FAQs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/store" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/store" data-testid="link">Subscribe</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/contact-us" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/contact-us" data-testid="link">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/about-us" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/about-us" data-testid="link">About us</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/media-centre" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/media-centre" data-testid="link">Media Centre</a></li><li><a href="https://careers.timeshighereducation.com" data-mz="true" data-type="https://careers.timeshighereducation.com" data-testid="link">Work for THE</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/write-times-higher-education" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/write-times-higher-education" data-testid="link">Write for THE</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-partners" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-partners" data-testid="link">THE Connect</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="css-1ty5i9x"><div class="chakra-accordion__item css-17mg6aq"><button type="button" id="accordion-button-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-1" class="chakra-accordion__button css-1ygl3x"><div class="css-1d581zi"><h2>Legal</h2><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M17 15L17 8 15 8 15 15 8 15 8 17 15 17 15 24 17 24 17 17 24 17 24 15z"></path></svg></div></button><div class="chakra-collapse" style="overflow:hidden;display:none;opacity:0;height:0px"><div role="region" id="accordion-panel-1" aria-labelledby="accordion-button-1" class="chakra-accordion__panel css-mxa4qn"><ul class="child"><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/terms-and-conditions" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/terms-and-conditions" data-testid="link">Terms & conditions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/privacy-policy" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/privacy-policy" data-testid="link">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cookie-policy" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cookie-policy" data-testid="link">Cookie policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/about-us/modern-slavery-act-2015" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/about-us/modern-slavery-act-2015" data-testid="link">Modern slavery statement</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/content/online-accessibility-statement" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/content/online-accessibility-statement" data-testid="link">Accessibility statement</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><style data-emotion="css 1hrrlax">.css-1hrrlax{grid-column:1/-1;}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1hrrlax{grid-column:3/span 12;}}</style><div class="css-1hrrlax"><style data-emotion="css b057v7">.css-b057v7{display:block;margin:20px 0 5px;font-size:14px;}.css-b057v7 a{color:white;}.css-b057v7>li{display:inline;margin-right:10px;}</style><ul class="css-b057v7"><li style="display:none"><a href="/">英文网站（English）</a></li><li style="display:block"><a href="/cn">Simplified Chinese （简体中文）</a></li></ul></div><style data-emotion="css nah48">.css-nah48{grid-column:1/-1;}@media only screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-nah48{grid-column:3/span 12;}}.css-nah48>div{margin-top:2.5rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-nah48>div{margin-top:1.25rem;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.css-nah48>div small{font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:400;color:#b0b0b0;margin-bottom:4rem;}.css-nah48>div ul{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:2.5rem;}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-nah48>div ul{margin-top:-0.5rem;}}.css-nah48>div ul svg{margin-left:2.5rem;width:1.25rem;}.css-nah48>div ul a.tiktok div{margin-top:0.5rem;width:1rem;margin-left:2.5rem;}.css-nah48>div ul li:first-of-type svg{margin-left:0;}</style><div class="css-nah48"><style data-emotion="css 12gkpek">.css-12gkpek{width:100%;border:0;margin:0;height:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #595959;margin-bottom:0;}</style><hr data-testid="divider" class="css-12gkpek"/><div><small>Copyright © 2025 THE - Times Higher Education. All rights reserved.</small><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/timeshighereducation/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.facebook.com/timeshighereducation/" data-testid="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M26.67,4H5.33A1.34,1.34,0,0,0,4,5.33V26.67A1.34,1.34,0,0,0,5.33,28H16.82V18.72H13.7V15.09h3.12V12.42c0-3.1,1.89-4.79,4.67-4.79.93,0,1.86,0,2.79.14V11H22.37c-1.51,0-1.8.72-1.8,1.77v2.31h3.6l-.47,3.63H20.57V28h6.1A1.34,1.34,0,0,0,28,26.67V5.33A1.34,1.34,0,0,0,26.67,4Z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/timeshighered" data-mz="true" data-type="https://twitter.com/timeshighered" data-testid="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><style data-emotion="css tzoy0m">.css-tzoy0m{width:20px;height:32px;display:inline-block;line-height:1em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:currentColor;vertical-align:middle;}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-tzoy0m"><path fill="currentColor" d="m18.2342,14.1624l8.7424-10.1624h-2.0717l-7.591,8.8238-6.0629-8.8238h-6.9929l9.1684,13.3432-9.1684,10.6568h2.0718l8.0163-9.3183,6.4029,9.3183h6.9929l-9.5083-13.8376h.0005Zm-2.8376,3.2984l-.9289-1.3287L7.0763,5.5596h3.1822l5.9649,8.5323.9289,1.3287,7.7536,11.0907h-3.1822l-6.3272-9.05v-.0005Z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/timeshighereducation" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.youtube.com/c/timeshighereducation" data-testid="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M29.41,9.26a3.5,3.5,0,0,0-2.47-2.47C24.76,6.2,16,6.2,16,6.2s-8.76,0-10.94.59A3.5,3.5,0,0,0,2.59,9.26,36.13,36.13,0,0,0,2,16a36.13,36.13,0,0,0,.59,6.74,3.5,3.5,0,0,0,2.47,2.47C7.24,25.8,16,25.8,16,25.8s8.76,0,10.94-.59a3.5,3.5,0,0,0,2.47-2.47A36.13,36.13,0,0,0,30,16,36.13,36.13,0,0,0,29.41,9.26ZM13.2,20.2V11.8L20.47,16Z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/times-higher-education/" data-mz="true" data-type="https://www.linkedin.com/company/times-higher-education/" data-testid="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M26.2,4H5.8C4.8,4,4,4.8,4,5.7v20.5c0,0.9,0.8,1.7,1.8,1.7h20.4c1,0,1.8-0.8,1.8-1.7V5.7C28,4.8,27.2,4,26.2,4z M11.1,24.4 H7.6V13h3.5V24.4z M9.4,11.4c-1.1,0-2.1-0.9-2.1-2.1c0-1.2,0.9-2.1,2.1-2.1c1.1,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.1S10.5,11.4,9.4,11.4z M24.5,24.3 H21v-5.6c0-1.3,0-3.1-1.9-3.1c-1.9,0-2.1,1.5-2.1,2.9v5.7h-3.5V13h3.3v1.5h0.1c0.5-0.9,1.7-1.9,3.4-1.9c3.6,0,4.3,2.4,4.3,5.5V24.3z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></ul></div></div></nav></div></footer><span></span></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"config":{"__typename":"Config","mz_url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cdn/mz/30e8d6c/mz.js"},"footer":{"__typename":"Footer","menus":[{"__typename":"Menu","id":"company","name":"Company","items":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/faqs/general-faqs","title":"FAQs"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/store","title":"Subscribe"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/contact-us","title":"Contact us"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/about-us","title":"About us"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/media-centre","title":"Media Centre"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://careers.timeshighereducation.com","title":"Work for THE"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/write-times-higher-education","title":"Write for THE"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-partners","title":"THE Connect"}]},{"__typename":"Menu","id":"legal","name":"Legal","items":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/terms-and-conditions","title":"Terms \u0026 conditions"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/privacy-policy","title":"Privacy"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cookie-policy","title":"Cookie policy"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/about-us/modern-slavery-act-2015","title":"Modern slavery statement"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/content/online-accessibility-statement","title":"Accessibility statement"}]}],"socialMenu":{"__typename":"Menu","id":"social-links","name":"Social Links","items":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.facebook.com/timeshighereducation/","title":"facebook"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://twitter.com/timeshighered","title":"twitter"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.youtube.com/c/timeshighereducation","title":"youtube"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/times-higher-education/","title":"linkedin"}]}},"metatags":[{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"name\":\"title\",\"content\":\"King\\u2019s College London | World University Rankings | THE\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"Find the latest world rank for King\\u2019s College London and key information for prospective students..\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"name\":\"icbm\",\"content\":\"51.5114897,-0.1185719\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"name\":\"geo.placename\",\"content\":\"London\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"name\":\"geo.position\",\"content\":\"51.5114897;-0.1185719\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"link","attributes":"{\"rel\":\"shortlink\",\"href\":\"https:\\/\\/www.timeshighereducation.com\\/node\\/9503\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"http-equiv\":\"content-language\",\"content\":\"en\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"link","attributes":"{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https:\\/\\/www.timeshighereducation.com\\/world-university-rankings\\/kings-college-london\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"name\":\"rating\",\"content\":\"general\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"link","attributes":"{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"https:\\/\\/www.timeshighereducation.com\\/sites\\/default\\/themes\\/custom\\/the_responsive\\/favicon.ico\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:determiner\",\"content\":\"auto\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:site_name\",\"content\":\"Times Higher Education (THE)\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:type\",\"content\":\"University\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:url\",\"content\":\"https:\\/\\/www.timeshighereducation.com\\/world-university-rankings\\/kings-college-london\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:title\",\"content\":\"King\\u2019s College London\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:image\",\"content\":\"https:\\/\\/www.timeshighereducation.com\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:video\",\"content\":\"https:\\/\\/www.timeshighereducation.com\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:image:type\",\"content\":\"image\\/jpeg\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:video:type\",\"content\":\"application\\/x-shockwave-flash\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:video:width\",\"content\":\"640\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:image:width\",\"content\":\"1200\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:video:height\",\"content\":\"390\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:image:height\",\"content\":\"630\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:updated_time\",\"content\":\"2024-10-03T14:30:01+01:00\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"place:location:latitude\",\"content\":\"51.5114897\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"place:location:longitude\",\"content\":\"-0.1185719\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:street_address\",\"content\":\"Strand King\\u0027s College London\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:locality\",\"content\":\"London\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:postal_code\",\"content\":\"WC2R 2LS\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:country_name\",\"content\":\"United Kingdom\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"og:locale\",\"content\":\"en_US\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"article:published_time\",\"content\":\"2024-03-26T01:40:01+00:00\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"article:modified_time\",\"content\":\"2024-10-03T14:30:01+01:00\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"mz:id\",\"content\":\"9503\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"mz:pagename\",\"content\":\"King\\u2019s College London\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"mz:type\",\"content\":\"profile\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"mz:section\",\"content\":\"profile\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"mz:subsection\",\"content\":\"Basic profile\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"mz:organisation:id\",\"content\":\"i-27192485\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"property\":\"mz:organisation:name\",\"content\":\"King\\u2019s College London\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"name\":\"baidu-site-verification\",\"content\":\"264dee6caa2e44b18a2ebf9ed11b782b\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"name\":\"msvalidate.01\",\"content\":\"DBA2827FABEE1B561280B9DBAD77C9A3\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"name\":\"facebook-domain-verification\",\"content\":\"wk8xpn900iwb3la9b32fbmtwe2dxee\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"meta","attributes":"{\"name\":\"google-site-verification\",\"content\":\"KJs1E-IVyjYA-caTRM8z_rMaVUI_xI-lHuRXCAqu4Zo\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"link","attributes":"{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hreflang\":\"x-default\",\"href\":\"https:\\/\\/www.timeshighereducation.com\\/world-university-rankings\\/kings-college-london\"}"},{"__typename":"MetaTag","tag":"link","attributes":"{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hreflang\":\"en\",\"href\":\"https:\\/\\/www.timeshighereducation.com\\/world-university-rankings\\/kings-college-london\"}"}],"schemaTag":"{\n \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n \"@graph\": [\n {\n \"@type\": \"EducationalOrganization\",\n \"additionalType\": \"CollegeOrUniversity\",\n \"@id\": \"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london\",\n \"name\": \"King’s College London\",\n \"address\": {\n \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\n \"streetAddress\": \"King\\u0027s College London Strand\",\n \"addressLocality\": \"London\",\n \"addressRegion\": \"Westminster\",\n \"postalCode\": \"WC2R 2LS\",\n \"addressCountry\": \"United Kingdom\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"WebSite\",\n \"@id\": \"https://www.timeshighereducation.com\",\n \"name\": \"Times Higher Education\",\n \"url\": \"https://www.timeshighereducation.com\",\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"@id\": \"https://www.timeshighereducation.com\",\n \"name\": \"Times Higher Education\",\n \"url\": \"https://www.timeshighereducation.com\",\n \"logo\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"representativeOfPage\": \"False\",\n \"url\": \"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/themes/custom/the_responsive/img/logo/logo-wur-2x.png\",\n \"width\": \"612px\",\n \"height\": \"200px\"\n }\n }\n }\n ]\n}","page":{"entityLanguage":"en","id":"9503","isPremium":false,"title":"King’s College London"},"isDelisted":false,"view":"overview","viewProps":{"__typename":"ProfileGlobalContent","inPageMenu":{"__typename":"InPageMenu","name":"Overview","items":[{"__typename":"InPageMenuItem","title":"About","fragment":"about"},{"__typename":"InPageMenuItem","title":"Rankings","fragment":"rankings"},{"__typename":"InPageMenuItem","title":"Impact Rankings","fragment":"impact-rankings"},{"__typename":"InPageMenuItem","title":"Key stats","fragment":"keyStats"},{"__typename":"InPageMenuItem","title":"Jobs","fragment":"academicJobs"},{"__typename":"InPageMenuItem","title":"Subjects","fragment":"subjects"},{"__typename":"InPageMenuItem","title":"Downloads","fragment":"downloads"},{"__typename":"InPageMenuItem","title":"FAQs","fragment":"faqs"},{"__typename":"InPageMenuItem","title":"Suggested universities","fragment":"suggested-universities"}]},"about":{"__typename":"ProfileAbout","sectionId":"about","subtitle":"Basic information and contact details for King’s College London","title":"About King’s College London","description":{"__typename":"FormattedText","html":"\u003cp\u003eKing’s College London (KCL) is one of the two founding colleges of the University of London, the sister college of University College London. Established in 1829 by King George IV and the Duke of Wellington, the then Prime Minister, it is the fourth oldest university in England.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKCL is now the largest healthcare learning centre in Europe, incorporating three teaching hospitals and providing a home to more than 27,000 students (including nearly 10,500 postgraduates) from 150 countries who also benefit from its strengths in law, the humanities and social sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe university’s main site is on the Strand, in the heart of London, on the north bank of the River Thames, with another four campuses located at Guy’s Hospital, St Thomas’ Hospital, and in Waterloo and Denmark Hill.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKCL is a major research university. In the 2014 Research Excellence Framework, it was ranked 6th nationally in the ‘power’ ranking,\u0026nbsp;which takes into account the quality and quantity of research activity, and ranks among the top institutions in the \u003cem\u003eTHE\u003c/em\u003e World University Rankings.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTwelve Nobel Prize winners are associated with King's, including Maurice Wilkins who discovered the structure of DNA, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu (a KCL alumnus), awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in recognition of his work in opposing South Africa's apartheid regime.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther notable alumni include Romantic poet John Keats, the founder of modern nursing Florence Nightingale and the eminent physicist Professor Peter Higgs.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith over 150 partner institutions, KCL offers study abroad programmes with a wide range of HE institutions globally, from Humboldt University in Berlin and the Paris-Sorbonne in France, to the Universities of California, Hong Kong, São Paulo and many more.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKCL’s central London location also means students can benefit from the university’s connections with a broad range of partners across business and industry, government and charities, arts, sports and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"readMoreLabel":"more"},"rankingsVisualisation":{"__typename":"ProfileRankingData","sectionId":"rankings","title":"Rankings","subtitle":"Select the type of rankings below to see stats","institutionId":"i-27192485"},"impactRankingsVisualisation":{"__typename":"ImpactProfileRankingData","sectionId":"impact-rankings","title":"Impact Rankings","subtitle":"Select the type of ranking below to see stats","institutionId":"i-27192485"},"keyStats":{"__typename":"ProfileKeyStats","sectionId":"keyStats","title":"Key Student Statistics","subtitle":"A breakdown of student statistics at King’s College London","institutionId":"i-27192485"},"recommended":{"__typename":"ProfileRecommended","title":"Discover similar universities","subtitle":"Find out more about studying, research and jobs at these universities","recommendedCountry":{"__typename":"Recommended","title":"United Kingdom","items":[{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"Queen’s University Belfast","link":"/world-university-rankings/queens-university-belfast","location":"Belfast, United Kingdom","portalId":"i-87784421","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/the_header_image_1920_400_1_0.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/2024-11/Queen%E2%80%99s%20Red%20Logo%20-%20Stacked.jpg","alt":"QUB Logo"},"founded":"1845","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded by Queen Victoria in 1845, Queen’s University Belfast (QUB) is the ninth oldest university in the UK.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJust 90 students constituted the institution's first intake, which now boasts a cohort of more than 17,000 – including 1,800 international students from 100 countries – enrolled across three faculties: arts, humanities and social sciences; medical, health and life sciences; and engineering and physical sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWith over 100 listed buildings on its city campus, QUB is considered one of the most beautiful of all universities. Its stunning architecture was designed by Sir Charles Lanyon, the architect who also designed other major historical landmarks in Belfast such as Belfast Castle and Customs House.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe university has benefitted from a recent investment in its infrastructure, with over £350m spent on buildings and improved facilities, including the construction of a new graduate school and the Wellcome Wolfson Building Centre for Experimental Medicine, which hopes to attract over 1000 leading scientists and clinicians from around the world.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther redevelopments include a £50m spend on the McClay Library to include the latest technology, media services, group work areas, a café and a language centre.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQUB is a research-intensive university. In 2013, its development of liquid chemistry was deemed the ‘Most Important British Innovation of the 21st Century’, according to the Science Museum, and its commitment to accessibility and equality in engineering and science have been recognised with ten Athena SWAN awards.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlongside academic study, the university places an equal emphasis on the acquisition of practical skills relevant to the workplace. It recently introduced 'employer partnership degrees' that allow students to combine work placements with classroom studies.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStudent entrepreneurs also have access to free business incubation space and start-up support, while career services include an alumni mentoring scheme that gives undergraduates the opportunity to be paired with high-achieving graduates to help support their career goals.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlumni of QUB include poet Seamus Heaney, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1995, and Northern Ireland’s former First Minister Lord Trimble, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"University of East Anglia","link":"/world-university-rankings/university-east-anglia","location":"Norwich, United Kingdom","portalId":"i-02080581","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/header_image_-_uea_campus.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/uea_standard_logo_blue_glint_png_rgb_n_a_41791_3.png","alt":""},"founded":"1963","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of East Anglia is a teaching and research institution with around 15,000 students. Its campus is located in 320 acres of parkland two miles from the city centre of Norwich.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe campus has won more than 20 architectural awards, while there is also ongoing multi-million pound investment to enhance research and teaching facilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUEA was among the wave of new universities created in the UK in the 1960s, admitting its first students in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe university’s core buildings, including the Ziggurats accommodation blocks composed of tiered steps, were designed by Denys Lasdun around a vision for a campus university.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, the Norman Foster-designed Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts opened to the public, after Sir Robert and Lady Lisa Sainsbury donated their collection of world art to UEA.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUEA’s motto is “do different” and it is known for its focus on interdisciplinarity across subjects. The university is also known for excelling in national surveys on the quality of student experience.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUEA’s Sportspark, opened in 2000, includes an Olympic-sized swimming pool and hosts international events.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe university’s INTO centre, opened in 2007, offers pre-degree preparation courses for overseas students planning to study for degrees in the UK.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn research, specialisms range from environment and responses to climate change, through to exploring issues of family and child policy, and to investigating competition and regulation.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUEA is a leading member of Norwich Research Park, a concentration of researchers in environment, health and plant science.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe university hosts an International Literary Festival, where big names have included Kazuo Ishiguro, Ian McEwan and Anne Enright, all alumni of the creative writing course at UEA.\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"University of Glasgow","link":"/world-university-rankings/university-glasgow","location":"Glasgow City, United Kingdom","portalId":"i-12600602","image":null,"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/glasgow_logo.jpg","alt":""},"founded":"1451","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Glasgow is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. It is one of Scotland’s four ancient universities, and it is the fourth oldest university in the English speaking world. It is a member of the Russell Group and Universitas 21.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe university was founded in 1451 when Pope Nicholas V gave permission for a university to be added to Glasgow Cathedral; teaching began in the cathedral chapterhouse. It was granted land by Mary, Queen of Scots, and began its expansion through the city and beyond. Its main campus – the Gilmorehill campus – is based in Hillhead, and other campuses include the Crichton in Dumfries.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe University of Glasgow began preparing students for careers in law, medicine, teaching, the church and the civil service before branching out into teaching science and engineering. Today, it has four colleges: the Colleges of Arts, Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Science and Engineering, and Social Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe university played major roles during the Scottish Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution; James Watt developed his steam engine technology at the university. In October 2014, it became the first university in Europe to divest from fossil fuels.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFacilities and attractions include the Macfarlane Observatory, the Lion and Unicorn staircase, and the oldest museum in Scotland: the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIts alumni and former faculty members include Adam Smith, James Watt, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Lord Kelvin, Joseph Lister and two British prime ministers.\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"University of Bristol","link":"/world-university-rankings/university-bristol","location":"Avon, United Kingdom","portalId":"i-18580012","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/drone_aerial_image_the_header.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/new_logo.jpeg","alt":""},"founded":"1909","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Bristol is a redbrick research university located in the vibrant city of Bristol, southwest England. Sir Winston Churchill was a former chancellor of the university, from 1929 until his death in 1965. Founded in 1876, Bristol was the first higher education institution in England to admit men and women on an equal basis. Today, the university offers over 600 degree courses covering a wide range of subjects. It is home to 28 academic schools, divided into six faculties: Arts, Life Sciences, Science, Engineering, Social Sciences and Law, and Health Sciences. The university boasts strong connections with hundreds of employers, ranging from small businesses to worldwide organisations.Caring for the environment is one of Bristol's main priorities. It was the first UK university to declare a climate emergency in 2019 and has ambitions to become carbon neutral by 2030. Bristol has won awards for its energy efficiency, transport planning and environmentally pioneering teaching. Alumni of Bristol include the actor and comedian Simon Pegg, broadcast journalists Alistair Stewart and Sue Lawley, and the author and Children’s Laureate (2011-2013) Julia Donaldson MBE. The university also lays claim to 13 Nobel Laureates. They include Dorothy Hodgkin, a former Chancellor of the University who won the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry; the playwright Harold Pinter, winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize for Literature; and Angus Deaton, winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Economics.\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"University of Liverpool","link":"/world-university-rankings/university-liverpool","location":"London, United Kingdom","portalId":"i-48205864","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/header_1920_px_x_400_px2.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/2024-09/uol%20logo.png","alt":"university of liverpool logo"},"founded":"1881","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Liverpool is a public university and a member of the Russell Group of research-led universities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eEstablished as University College Liverpool in 1881, it opened its doors to its first set of students in 1882, in what was a disused lunatic asylum.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIts iconic Victoria Building, designed by the English architect Alfred Waterhouse in 1892, is a tourist attraction in its own right. This Grade II listed building, build in the Gothic style, inspired the term ‘redbrick university’, now used to refer to a set of British universities established in leading industrial English cities during the Victorian age.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe university’s motto translates into English as ‘These days of peace foster learning’.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIt became an independent university and adopted the name the University of Liverpool, in 1903.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eToday, the university is home to around 30,000 students, including 7,000 international students from 127 countries, as well as 195,000 alumni and 6,000 staff.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmong its alumni are the broadcast journalist Jon Snow, and former Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy, while nine Nobel Laureates have passed through its doors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIt also claims a presence on every continent, including a Chinese joint venture university in the World Heritage City of Suzhou (Liverpool was the first UK higher education institution to establish an independent university in China), to research stations located in the Arctic.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs well as being the birthplace of the Beatles, the city of Liverpool also boasts the most number of museums and galleries in the UK outside of London, and was designated the European Capital of Culture in 2008.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAccording to \u003cem\u003eRough Guides\u003c/em\u003e, the travel guides series, Liverpool is the fourth friendliest city in the world.\u003c/p\u003e\n"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"Newcastle University","link":"/world-university-rankings/newcastle-university","location":"Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom","portalId":"i-02421202","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/the_header_.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/oxh5m4jv_400x400.jpg","alt":""},"founded":"1963","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eNewcastle University is based in Newcastle upon Tyne, in the North East of England. Newcastle University has over 200 undergraduate and 300 postgraduate degrees to choose from, within an array of departments. Subjects on offer include: architecture, urban planning, politics and international relations and psychology among others. Newcastle University Students’ Union (NUSU) is at the heart of campus life and there are many different clubs for students to get involved with. For those with a passion for sport, there are 65 different sports clubs to choose from. For music lovers, there are opportunities to join one of the student music groups, which include: jazz big band, student orchestra and choir, brass group and Newcastle Bach Choir. With campuses not only in Newcastle, but in London, Singapore and Malaysia too, Newcastle University has a global reach. The Malaysian-based campus offers UK undergraduate medical and biomedical education while the Singapore-based campus offers engineering degrees in collaboration with the Singapore Institute of Technology and Ngee Ann and Nanyang Polytechnics. The university also has partnerships with other universities worldwide offering students the chance to spend a year studying abroad. They also welcome students to their campus. You need a good level of English language to study at Newcastle University, since it will be the main language you use socially and for stud It has pledged to reduce their net carbon emissions to zero by 2040.\u003c/p\u003e\n"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"University of Manchester","link":"/world-university-rankings/university-manchester","location":"Manchester, United Kingdom","portalId":"i-29944014","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/1920x400_01_0.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/uom_logo_400x400_0.png","alt":""},"founded":"1824","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Manchester is recognised globally for its pioneering research, outstanding teaching and learning, and commitment to social responsibility. We’re a member of the prestigious Russell Group and ranked the 6th best university in the UK and 38th in the world (Academic Ranking of World Universities). As a truly international university, we are a community of more than 44,000 students, 12,000 staff, and 500,000 alumni from 190 countries. Together, we’re working across boundaries and disciplines to tackle the world’s biggest challenges – our social and environmental impact is ranked in the top ten globally (Times Higher Education Impact Rankings). The University is a powerhouse of research and discovery; 25 Nobel laureates are among our former staff and students; and we were ranked fifth for research power – the quality and scale of research and impact – in the UK government’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021. We’re the most popular university in the UK for undergraduate applications (UCAS 2021 cycle), and the most targeted university by the UK’s leading employers (The Graduate Market, 2022). Learn more at www.manchester.ac.uk\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"Coventry University","link":"/world-university-rankings/coventry-university","location":"Coventry, United Kingdom","portalId":"i-74907331","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/the_pic_1_header.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/cov_uni_logo.png","alt":""},"founded":"1992","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eCoventry University’s logo is the mythical phoenix, a creature that’s symbolic of how the university was rebuilt following its destruction in World War II. It also represents the number of times the institution has changed its name, starting with Coventry College of Design in 1843, becoming Lanchester Polytechnic in 1970, and Coventry Polytechnic in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt became Coventry University in 1992 and is made up four faculties: the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, the Faculty of Business and Law, the Faculty of Engineering, Environment and Computing, and the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith more than 27,000 students, Coventry is the larger of the two universities in the city – the other being Warwick.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe university’s urban campus is located in the heart of Coventry, with all its buildings within walking distance of each other.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn the main 33-acre Coventry campus there are over 20 buildings, includes its latest two additions: the Hub and the Engineering and Computing Building. The Hub is home to the Student’s Union, a bar and nightclub, and various food outlets.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcross from the Hub is the university’s Westwood Heath Sports facility, which includes a floodlit AstroTurf and grass pitches for football, rugby, hockey and cricket.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are also two other campuses owned by the university: one in London and the other in Scarborough, in Yorkshire, part of a £45 million development in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoventry also has a longstanding partnership with Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE) in Nanchang, China. Both universities have recently collaborated to launch the modern Confucius Institute, based at Coventry, that’s intended to be ‘hub for support of educational institutions and businesses regionally, and helping the local community to engage with China and learn more about Chinese language and culture.’\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt Coventry University, there are nearly 100 clubs and societies for students to join.\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"The Sainsbury Laboratory","link":"/world-university-rankings/sainsbury-laboratory","location":"Norwich, United Kingdom","portalId":"i-05086963","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/tsl_header_image_v2.jpeg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/tsl_logo_400x400.png","alt":""},"founded":null,"cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"PLAIN","value":null}}]},"recommendedGlobal":{"__typename":"Recommended","title":"Global","items":[{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"University of Sharjah","link":"/world-university-rankings/university-sharjah","location":"Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","portalId":"i-74637921","image":null,"logo":null,"founded":null,"cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"PLAIN","value":null}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"Istanbul Medipol University","link":"/world-university-rankings/istanbul-medipol-university","location":"Beykoz, Türkiye","portalId":"i-68151433","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/medipol-unv-home-banner.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/medipol_unv_logo.png","alt":""},"founded":null,"cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"Established as recently as 2009, Istanbul Medipol University is a non-profit private university which calls itself \"the university of those who lead a living world\". \n\nIt has expanded significantly within the last decade. It declares a vision \"to be a pioneering university that leads science and society with its strong corporate culture, entrepreneurial spirit and dynamism to continual development\".\n\nWith campuses on either side of the Bosphorus strait – the Medipol University Hospital at Bagcilar and the Halic campus close to the Golden Horn on the European side and two at Beykoz on the Anatolian side – it boasts of \"campuses where the two continents meet\".\n\nWhile the 13 schools, most of whose activity is based at the Beykoz campuses, include humanities and social sciences and fine arts, design and architecture, medicine and allied disciplines remain the core of the institution.\n\nThe Medipol University hospital, whose 515 beds make it among the largest private facilities in Turkey, is divided into general, cardiovascular, oncology and dental sections and is the centre of a network of teaching hospitals.\n\nFacilities available to students include a nursing vocational skills lab set up in 2011 and a dental simulation clinic. "}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University","link":"/world-university-rankings/prince-mohammad-bin-fahd-university","location":"Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia","portalId":"i-93564301","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/the_artwork_september_2021.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/faculty-position-prince-mohammad-bin-fahd-university-research-tweet-360x216.jpg","alt":""},"founded":null,"cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded by Prince Muhammad bin Fahd, former governor of the Eastern Province, the university was established in 2006. Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University (PMU) is based in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. PMU’s systems and academic programmes were designed by the Texas International Education Consortium (TIEC), which is a consortium of 32 universities in Texas, USA. The university's system and academic programmes were reviewed and verified by around 70 multinational academic and industrial experts. Formally opened in 2008 PMU offers bachelor's degrees in 17 academic programs, within the following faculties: Engineering, Engineering and Sciences, Business Administration, Sciences and Human Studies, Architecture and Design and Law. Some courses are taught in Arabic but many are also taught exclusively in English, including engineering, law and architecture. In order to meet the high admission standards at PMU a preparatory programme of study for students who need additional preparation in the English language, mathematics and learning skills is on offer. The decision on whether a student takes this depends on the results of the English language proficiency test. Throughout all of the courses on offer, the latest technology is used. Within classrooms there are smart boards, TV streaming and video conferencing. Students are actively encouraged to get involved in the many clubs and extracurricular activities inside the PMU campus that are on offer. The PMU campus is symmetrically divided to provide facilities for male and female students.\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","link":"/world-university-rankings/northwestern-polytechnical-university","location":"Xi'an, China","portalId":"i-19875471","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/cover_0.png","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/2-png_school_logo_0.png","alt":""},"founded":"1938","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthwestern Polytechnical University is a public research institution located in the city of Xi’an in north-west China.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIt was established in the 1957 by the merger of the National Northwest Polytechnic Institute and Xi’an Astronautic College and originally specialised in science and technology subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOver time, however, it has broadened its curriculum to include courses in the humanities, law, management and languages, at undergraduate and postgraduate level.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe university has been at the forefront of the development of science and higher education in China, awarding the country’s first doctorates in six academic disciplines and forming part of the Excellence League (also known as the E9) of institutions with strong backgrounds in engineering.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIt was one of China’s first universities to establish a graduate school and a university science park, and now hosts the Northwest Institute of Industrial Technology.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNPU also claims to have been the first institution to develop many new technologies in China, including the country’s first small unmanned air vehicle (SUAV), the first ground effect vehicle and the first autonomous underwater vehicle, as well as the country’s first on-board spacecraft computer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe university has two campuses, Youyi and Chang’an, covering a total of 841 acres, and its motto is “Broadness, honesty, bravery, persistence”.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNPU has established cooperation agreements with more than 150 universities and institutes from around the world, including the University of Leicester and the University of Michigan. It also runs a joint campus with Queen Mary University of London, delivering tuition in English and awarding joint degrees in materials science.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eXi’an, a city of more than 8 million people, is the starting point of the Silk Road and is near to the site of the discovery of the Terracotta Army of historic sculptures.\u003c/p\u003e\n"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"Alfaisal University","link":"/world-university-rankings/alfaisal-university","location":"Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","portalId":"i-39293841","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/alfaisal-university-campus.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/new_logo_final.png","alt":""},"founded":null,"cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eEstablished in 2002 and opened to students\u0026nbsp;four years later, Alfaisal University is part of a group of new private, not-for-profit universities in Saudi Arabia. It is located in the centre of Riyadh, the capital city, whose population grew at an unprecedented rate towards the end of the 20\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp;century. The country’s political and economic centre, and one of the richest cities globally, its many skyscrapers offer views of surrounding desert. But at heart Riyadh remains traditional and not particularly westernised. Its climate means that temperatures can fluctuate significantly throughout the year.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAU teaches in English, which is also spoken by many locals, and is often considered one of the Saudi Arabia’s top universities for academic performance and quality of teaching.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAU’s College of Engineering is the biggest of the four colleges that form part of the institution, the others being the Colleges of Medicine, Business and Science and General Studies, the latter of which also offers a course in humanities \u0026amp; social sciences. As well as accounting, finance and human resources, the College of Business runs specialised courses including chartered financial analyst and certified Management Accountant.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHaving been founded by the King Faisal Foundation, it is situated in the grounds of King Faisal Palace. Its relatively small size helps create something of a community feel on campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAU is a partner of nearby King Faisal Specialist Hospital and is linked to a large number of overseas universities as well as multi-national companies such as Boeing, BAE Systems and Shell.\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"University of Manchester","link":"/world-university-rankings/university-manchester","location":"Manchester, United Kingdom","portalId":"i-29944014","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/1920x400_01_0.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/uom_logo_400x400_0.png","alt":""},"founded":"1824","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Manchester is recognised globally for its pioneering research, outstanding teaching and learning, and commitment to social responsibility. We’re a member of the prestigious Russell Group and ranked the 6th best university in the UK and 38th in the world (Academic Ranking of World Universities). As a truly international university, we are a community of more than 44,000 students, 12,000 staff, and 500,000 alumni from 190 countries. Together, we’re working across boundaries and disciplines to tackle the world’s biggest challenges – our social and environmental impact is ranked in the top ten globally (Times Higher Education Impact Rankings). The University is a powerhouse of research and discovery; 25 Nobel laureates are among our former staff and students; and we were ranked fifth for research power – the quality and scale of research and impact – in the UK government’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021. We’re the most popular university in the UK for undergraduate applications (UCAS 2021 cycle), and the most targeted university by the UK’s leading employers (The Graduate Market, 2022). Learn more at www.manchester.ac.uk\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"Applied Science Private University","link":"/world-university-rankings/applied-science-private-university","location":"Shafa Badran, Jordan","portalId":"i-90871382","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/header_banner_image_002.jpg","alt":""},"logo":null,"founded":null,"cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"Established in 1991, Applied Science Private University is a private university in the Shafa Badran suburb of Amman, in Jordan.\n\nAffiliated with the Arab International Company for Education and Investment, it is the largest private university in Jordan both in terms of campus area and number of students.\n\nThe Applied Science Private University offers majors taught by over 200 faculty members in both English and Arabic to approximately 5,900 students who come from over 50 countries.\n\nThe university offers some 27 bachelor level majors and seven masters programmes through nine faculties: pharmacy, arts and humanities; law; business, engineering and technology; arts and design; information technology; nursing; sharia and Islamic studies, as well as the Deanship of Scientific Research and Graduate Studies.\n\nThe total area of the university buildings is about 11,600 square meters, divided into nine buildings for the academic faculties, a building for the university presidency and student registration, and a building for the public library which contains over 130,000 books.\n\nThe student activities centre - known as the 360 building - houses restaurants, sports halls, bookstores and more.\n\nOther buildings include the animal building, a sports complex, as well as dedicated students' facilities scattered around the university. \n\nAn Olympic-sized football stadium, with a 15-000-person capacity, is used for national games and celebrations. Other facilities include 160 laboratories and workshops, grounds for tennis, football, volleyball and basketball as well as facilities for other activities such as bowling, billiards, self-defence, weight lifting and saunas.The university’s basketball team is the only university athletic team in the country to play in a premium league.\n"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"University of Oulu","link":"/world-university-rankings/university-oulu","location":"Oulu, Finland","portalId":"i-89332514","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/ouluuniversity_h1_8648_the_crop.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/unioulu_logo_blue_0.png","alt":""},"founded":null,"cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"PLAIN","value":null}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"Technical University of Munich","link":"/world-university-rankings/technical-university-munich","location":"Munich, Germany","portalId":"i-32272323","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/header_image_31.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/tum_logo.jpg","alt":""},"founded":"1868","cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Technical University of Munich was originally known as the Royal Bavarian Polytechnic of Munich when it was founded in 1868.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecialising in the natural sciences, several inventors have studied at the institution, including Carl von Linde, who invented the refrigerator, and Rudolf Diesel, who conceived the diesel engine.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition, 13 of the university’s professors or alumni have been made Nobel laureates since 1927. The most recent recipients include Gerhard Ertl, a former lecturer at the institution who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2007, and alumnus Wolfgang Ketterle, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001. In 2014, 165 inventions were made by scientists at the university, while in 2015, 69 patents were submitted.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe institution is also home to five Humboldt professors – academics who are internationally recognised in their field\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;–\u003c/span\u003e while 18 Leibniz prizes gave been awarded to its scientists since 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe university has more than 400 buildings across three campuses in the state of Bavaria: Munich, Garching, and Weihenstephan. The institution is spilt into 13 departments, and also has an Olympic park and university hospitals.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2002 it opened a campus in Singapore called the German Institute of Science and Technology – TUM Asia. It includes master’s degrees and training programmes for professionals.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2006 the university launched a new institutional strategy, positioning itself as “The Entrepreneurial University”. More than 800 start-ups have been developed by students and staff at the institution.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIts mission statement is: “We invest in talents. Recognition is our return.”\u003c/p\u003e\n"}},{"__typename":"RecommendedInstitution","title":"Lingnan University Hong Kong","link":"/world-university-rankings/lingnan-university-hong-kong","location":"Tuen Mun, Hong Kong SAR China","portalId":"i-26359202","image":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_images/lu_timeshedu_1920x400px-01.jpg","alt":""},"logo":{"__typename":"MediaImage","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_logos/lu_timeshedu_logo_400x400px-01.png","alt":""},"founded":null,"cardText":{"__typename":"FormattedText","format":"HTML","value":"\u003cp\u003eLingnan University Hong Kong, as the liberal arts university of Hong Kong, embraces the vision to excel as an internationally recognised liberal arts university distinguished by outstanding teaching, learning, scholarship and community engagement.\u003c/p\u003e"}}]},"recommendedPicks":{"__typename":"Recommended","title":"THE Picks","items":null}},"subjects":{"__typename":"SubjectsList","sectionId":"subjects","title":"Subjects Taught at King’s College London","subtitle":"See below for a range of subjects taught at King’s College London","institutionId":"i-27192485"},"contact":{"__typename":"ContactForm","title":"Contact King’s College London","content":{"__typename":"FormattedText","value":null,"format":"PLAIN"}},"downloads":{"__typename":"DownloadsList","sectionId":"downloads","title":"Downloads","subtitle":"Download in-depth information about King’s College London","items":[{"__typename":"File","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_downloads/undergraduate_prospectus_2018_2.pdf","name":"Undergraduate Prospectus 2018"},{"__typename":"File","src":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/cms-academic/sites/default/files/migrated_institution_downloads/postgraduate_prospectus_2018.pdf","name":"Postgraduate Prospectus 2018"}]},"jobs":{"__typename":"ProfileJobs","sectionId":"academicJobs","title":"Jobs you might be interested in","subtitle":"You may want to explore jobs from other universities which are relevant to you","items":[{"header":"AgBS - Postdoctoral Position in Agronomy (Fertilizer Forms and Greenhouse Gas Measurements)","text":"Area of specialization: Agronomy, Greenhouse gas measurement, Controlled and field experiments monitoring.\r\n\r\nAbout UM6P:\r\n\r\nAt the heart of the future Green City of Benguerir, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), a higher education institution with an international standard, is established to serve Morocco and the African continent. Its vision is honed around research and innovation at the service of education and development. This unique nascent university, with its state-of-the-art campus and infrastructure, has woven a sound academic and research network, and its recruitment process is seeking high-quality academics and professionals to boost its quality-oriented research environment in the metropolitan area of Marrakech.\r\n\r\nAbout AgroBioSciences (AgBS):\r\n\r\nThe AgroBioSciences (AgBS) program is a component of the Science \u0026 Technology pole of Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P). It constitutes a structure of higher education and practical-based research with a vision of solving real African agriculture challenges by leveraging up-to-date science and technology.\r\n\r\nThe AgroBiosciences Program Research Center leverages up-to-date technologies to address African agriculture challenges. It is a multidisciplinary research center that aims to conduct relevant, cutting-edge research that positively impacts African agriculture. It is based on the collaboration and synergy of several research programs targeting diverse disciplines of research in agriculture, such as\r\n\r\nMicrobiome, Omics, Plant Physiology and Crop Improvement, Plant Pathology, By-products Valorization, Soil Sciences, Agronomy, and Sustainable Farming…\r\n\r\nJob/Project description:\r\n\r\nThe AgroBioSciences Program (AgBS) at the Mohammed VI Polytechnic University seeks a dynamic and highly motivated individual to join our academic institution as a postdoctoral research staff in “Agronomy (analysis of Fertilizer forms and greenhouse gas measurements”. The successful candidate will contribute to our institution's commitment to excellence in research and innovation in microbiology, mainly focusing on understanding the evolutionary dynamics of microorganisms in response to environmental stressors.\r\n\r\nMain responsibilities:\r\n\r\nThe selected candidate will be expected to:\r\n\r\n\r\n\tContribute to the project to understand the roles of Newly developed fertilizer forms in altering the soil pH and native microbiome and mimicking greenhouse-emitted gases.\r\n\tImplement controlled and field experiments to measure GHG and trade-offs for nutrient efficiency.\r\n\tMentor master students and PhDs\r\n\r\n\r\nEducation, qualifications, and experience\r\n\r\n\r\n\tApplicants must have an earned doctorate in Agronomy with hands-on GHG measurement techniques.\r\n\tCapabilities to interpret measured data and translate it high quality into manuscripts Demonstrated experience of multidisciplinary research in the above research area.\r\n\tHigh-quality publications in relevant scientific journals demonstrate a strong record of research accomplishments.\r\n\tExperience in supervising undergraduate/graduate students.\r\n\tStrong communication skills in English and French, both written and verbal, to effectively engage with students, colleagues, and the broader scientific community.\r\n\r\n\r\nApplications and selection procedure:\r\n\r\nApplications are to be sent on the hiring platform no later than March 19, 2025\r\n\r\nThe application folder must contain:\r\n\r\n\r\n\tCover letter indicating the position applied for and the main research interests.\r\n\tDetailed CV.\r\n\tStatement of research and teaching interests describing the candidates’ experience with the position field.\r\n\tContact information of 2 references\r\n\r\n","details":[{"label":"Salary","content":"Competitive"},{"label":"Posted","content":"17 Feb 2025"}],"title":"Mohammed VI Polytechnic University","subtitle":"Morocco","logo":{"src":"https://d311j2r2qvjkvi.cloudfront.net/getasset/af456d57-b75a-4924-9fc1-b4e4ea5467ad/","alt":"MOHAMMED VI POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY"},"isFeatured":false,"isSlim":false,"showText":true,"subType":"job","clampTitles":false,"target":"_blank","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listing/388270/agbs-postdoctoral-position-in-agronomy-fertilizer-forms-and-greenhouse-gas-measurements-/?trackid=10#apply-form\u0026utm_source=the-jobs-service\u0026utm_campaign=none\u0026utm_score=0"},{"header":"Senior Maintenance Technician (Guys')","text":"About us:\r\n\r\nKings College London is a world class university and the department of Estates and Facilities, Engineering Guy’s is responsible for maintaining reactive, planned and compliance services across the Campus for all staff, students and visitors. \r\n\r\nAbout the role:\r\n\r\nResponsible for undertaking planned preventative and reactive maintenance throughout designated College buildings, ensuring adherence to operational, regulatory and College compliance requirements. To provide technical and managerial support to Technicians within the team.\r\n\r\nThe Maintenance team (of which the Senior Maintenance Technician is part) will have responsibility for the operational performance and safety of their buildings at all times and will have responsibility for liaising with specialist sub-contractors and other building dedicated engineers to maintain high quality service delivery and maximum system uptime.\r\n\r\n\r\n\tDevelop a complete familiarity with the operation and recovery of all business-critical systems within the buildings\r\n\tCarry out the planned preventative maintenance programme and ensure compliance with all relevant guidelines, statutory acts and regulations. Update site-specific work schedules and re-programme regularly\r\n\tSupport the team with the allocation of reactive maintenance ensuring SLAs are met\r\n\tAssist with the personal development of team members\r\n\tMaintain a Safe Systems of Work process and manage permits\r\n\tLiaise with, monitor and control the activities of all outside contractors working on site\r\n\tLiaise with suppliers, raise orders, and ensure sufficient stock is kept on site\r\n\tAssist with the organisation and completion of water management tasks\r\n\tManage and conduct fault finding across all buildings\r\n\tDeal responsibly with emergencies and breakdowns\r\n\tOccasional working at height, working in confined spaces, carrying tools and the role varies from being office based to working in numerous buildings\r\n\tAttendance may be required occasionally outside normal hours to deal with certain maintenance procedures and specialist critical system contractors\r\n\tDeliver and comply with all Statutory, Company and Client specific environmental, health, safety and quality standards applicable to the College environment\r\n\tYou will be expected to deliver a high level of customer focused service and participate in training when required (Fit fir King’s, etc).\r\n\r\n\r\nThis role comes with excellent benefits, including but not limited to:\r\n\r\n\r\n\tGenerous annual leave allowance\r\n\tRange of opportunities for professional learning and development\r\n\tExcellent pension scheme\r\n\r\n\r\nThis is a full time post (35 Hours per week), and you will be offered an indefinite contract\r\n\r\n About you:\r\n\r\nTo be successful in this role, we are looking for candidates to have the following skills and experience:\r\n\r\nEssential criteria\r\n\r\n\r\n\tCity \u0026 Guilds or time serviced apprenticeship in either M\u0026E,\r\n\tOR an NVQ level 3 in either M\u0026E\r\n\tGrades A-C in English and Maths\r\n\tIntermediate (or above) MS Office skills\r\n\tAwareness of Health Safety regulations and guidance\r\n\tManagerial experience\r\n\tSignificant experience maintaining and operating building services in a complex building\r\n\tAbility to work under pressure to tight deadlines, and ability to prioritise workload\r\n\tSelf-motivated, with the ability to work without supervision\r\n\r\n\r\nDesirable criteria\r\n\r\n\r\n\tFirst Aid\r\n\tLegionella awareness\r\n\tIOSH Working Safely\r\n\r\n\r\nDownloading a copy of our Job Description\r\n\r\nFull details of the role and the skills, knowledge and experience required can be found in the Job Description document, provided at the bottom of the next page after you click “Apply Now”. This document will provide information of what criteria will be assessed at each stage of the recruitment process.\r\n\r\nWe pride ourselves on being inclusive and welcoming. We embrace diversity and want everyone to feel that they belong and are connected to others in our community.\r\n\r\nWe are committed to working with our staff and unions on these and other issues, to continue to support our people and to develop a diverse and inclusive culture at King's.\r\n\r\nWe ask all candidates to submit a copy of their CV, and a supporting statement, detailing how they meet the essential criteria listed in the advert. If we receive a strong field of candidates, we may use the desirable criteria to choose our final shortlist, so please include your evidence against these where possible.\r\n\r\nTo find out how our managers will review your application, please take a look at our ‘How we Recruit’ pages.\r\n\r\nGrade and Salary: £38,232 - £42,999 per annum inclusive of London Weighting\r\nJob ID: 107005\r\nClose Date: 02-Mar-2025\r\nContact Person: Steven Wardell\r\nContact Details: Steven.wardell@kcl.ac.uk\r\n","details":[{"label":"Salary","content":"£38,232 - £42,999 per annum inclusive of London Weighting"},{"label":"Posted","content":"17 Feb 2025"}],"title":"King's College London","subtitle":"United Kingdom, London","logo":{"src":"https://d311j2r2qvjkvi.cloudfront.net/getasset/2fbdfe3e-048e-46ee-b378-abefdc41d627/","alt":"KINGS COLLEGE LONDON"},"isFeatured":false,"isSlim":false,"showText":true,"subType":"job","clampTitles":false,"target":"_blank","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listing/388292/senior-maintenance-technician-guys-/?trackid=10\u0026utm_source=the-jobs-service\u0026utm_campaign=none\u0026utm_score=0"},{"header":"Research Assistant in the Center for Smart Engineering Materials, Dr. Mahmoud Rasras","text":"Description\r\n\r\nThe Center for Smart Engineering Materials (CSEM), New York University Abu Dhabi, seeks to recruit a Research Assistant to work on the development of high sensitivity integrated photonics sensors in Silicon Photonics (SiPh) platform.\r\n\r\nThe successful applicant will drive an exciting project on the development of smart optical sensors for environmental monitoring in the oil \u0026 gas industry. Our photonics research lab within the CSEM has set modern tools for the design, testing, and optimization of photonic circuits. It is open for collaboration with researchers with a background in basic research to investigate new optical circuits and materials with specific optical, electrical, and mechanical properties. The focus of this research project is related to advanced optoelectronics materials for sensing applications. The candidate will work in a multidisciplinary environment consisting of PhD-level scientists, graduate students, and undergraduate students.\r\n\r\nApplicants must have an MSc in science or engineering. For consideration, applicants need to submit a cover letter, curriculum vitae with full publication list, statement of research interests and three letters of reference, all in PDF format. If you have any questions, please email Prof. Mahmoud Rasras at mr5098@nyu.edu\r\n\r\nThe terms of employment are very competitive and include housing and educational subsidies for children. Applications will be accepted immediately and candidates will be considered until the position is filled.\r\n\r\nAbout NYUAD:\r\n\r\nNYU Abu Dhabi is a degree-granting research university with a fully integrated liberal arts and science undergraduate program in the Arts, Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Engineering. NYU Abu Dhabi, NYU New York, and NYU Shanghai, form the backbone of NYU’s global network university, an interconnected network of portal campuses and academic centers across six continents that enable seamless international mobility of students and faculty in their pursuit of academic and scholarly activity. This global university represents a transformative shift in higher education, one in which the intellectual and creative endeavors of academia are shaped and examined through an international and multicultural perspective. As a major intellectual hub at the crossroads of the Arab world, NYUAD serves as a center for scholarly thought, advanced research, knowledge creation, and sharing, through its academic, research, and creative activities.\r\n\r\nEOE/AA/Minorities/Females/Vet/Disabled/Sexual Orientation/Gender Identity Employer\r\n\r\nUAE Nationals are encouraged to apply\r\n\r\nEqual Employment Opportunity Statement\r\n\r\nFor people in the EU, click here for information on your privacy rights under GDPR: www.nyu.edu/it/gdpr\r\n\r\nNYU is an equal opportunity employer committed to equity, diversity, and social inclusion.\r\n","details":[{"label":"Salary","content":"Competitive"},{"label":"Posted","content":"17 Feb 2025"}],"title":"New York University Abu Dhabi Corporation","subtitle":"United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi","logo":{"src":"https://d311j2r2qvjkvi.cloudfront.net/getasset/c8d5c8cb-0947-4b78-ad6c-d44c7b1b3b13/","alt":"NEW YORK UNIVERSITY ABU DHABI"},"isFeatured":false,"isSlim":false,"showText":true,"subType":"job","clampTitles":false,"target":"_blank","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listing/388264/research-assistant-in-the-center-for-smart-engineering-materials-dr-mahmoud-rasras/?trackid=10\u0026utm_source=the-jobs-service\u0026utm_campaign=none\u0026utm_score=0"},{"header":"Research Fellow, Sustainable Future Textiles","text":"The University of Southampton is committed to excellence in all we do, applying our insights and inventiveness to solve the most complex societal and environmental challenges. As a world-leading, research-intensive university, with a strong and high-quality educational offering, we are renowned for our innovation and enterprise and are within the top 1% of universities worldwide.\r\n\r\nThe role and about you\r\n\r\nAs a Research fellow you will be working mainly on the research in the development of new advanced materials (e.g., graphene, other 2D materials) and sustainable digital technologies (e.g., inkjet printing), aimed at developing sustainable future textiles for smart wearable e-textiles, eco-friendly circular clothing, and natural fibre-reinforced composites applications. The post holder is expected to support bidding activities for external grants in these exciting areas of research.\r\n\r\nAs an international fellow, you will have a curiosity and range of interests that may include (but not exclusive to) new materials, wearable -textiles, inkjet printing, sustainable textiles, fibre-reinforced composites, textiles recycling, printing, textiles, electronics, manufacturing, and materials science. You will have a combination of visual, technical and creative skills, are adaptable, willing to fail, try new technologies and work outside your comfort zone.\r\n\r\nYou will be responsible for initiating new projects, nurturing ideas and mentoring students. You will establish new network groups, bringing together different research groups and laboratories developing research bids, fellowship applications, seminars and symposia, exhibitions and portfolios, working with local outreach and international communities, and enhancing the impact and dissemination of research.\r\n\r\nAs a researcher, you will need to demonstrate a portfolio of internationally significant outputs, for example, as high-quality journal papers, inventions and conference presentations.\r\n\r\nWhat we can offer you\r\n\r\nWorking at the University of Southampton gives you access to a wide range of benefits in addition to our competitive rates of pay. Our core benefits include pension scheme membership; a generous annual leave allowance (supplemented by university closure days and public holidays) and excellent family leave arrangements.\r\n\r\nAs a university we aim to create an environment where everyone can thrive and are proactive in fostering a culture of inclusion, respect and equality of opportunity. We believe that we can only truly meet our objectives if we are reflective of society, so we are passionate about creating a working environment in which you are free to bring your whole self to work. We welcome applications from candidates who are committed to helping us create an inclusive work environment. We encourage applications from candidates from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic communities, people who identify as LGBTQ+; and people with disabilities. \r\n\r\nCommitted to supporting our staff and students, we are open to a flexible working approach. We give full consideration to applicants that wish to work flexibly and those who have taken a career break\r\n\r\nIf you wish to discuss the role in more detail, please email Prof Nazmul Karim (Nazmul.karim@soton.ac.uk) for an informal conversation.\r\n\r\nApplications will be considered from candidates who are working towards or nearing completion of a relevant PhD qualification. The title of Research Fellow will be applied upon completion of PhD. Prior to the qualification being awarded the title of Senior Research Assistant will be given.\r\n\r\nPlease upload your CV and a Cover Letter.\r\n","details":[{"label":"Salary","content":"£40,247 per annum"},{"label":"Posted","content":"17 Feb 2025"}],"title":"University of Southampton","subtitle":"United Kingdom, Southampton","logo":{"src":"https://d311j2r2qvjkvi.cloudfront.net/getasset/e7440fd3-912c-4d1d-a181-a1c0c72b2a72/","alt":"UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON"},"isFeatured":false,"isSlim":false,"showText":true,"subType":"job","clampTitles":false,"target":"_blank","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listing/388308/research-fellow-sustainable-future-textiles/?trackid=10\u0026utm_source=the-jobs-service\u0026utm_campaign=none\u0026utm_score=0"},{"header":"AgBS - Postdoctoral position in Plant Physiology and Nutritional Quality","text":"ESAFE - Postdoctoral position: Application and Role of Micro-Nutrient Enrichment Fertilizers on Plant Physiology and Nutritional Quality\r\n\r\nAbout UM6P:\r\n\r\nMohammed VI Polytechnic University is an institution dedicated to research and innovation in Africa and aims to position itself among world-renowned universities in its fields The University is engaged in economic and human development and puts research and innovation at the forefront of African development. A mechanism that enables it to consolidate Morocco’s frontline position in these fields, in a unique partnership-based approach and boosting skills training relevant for the future of Africa. Located in the municipality of Benguerir, in the very heart of the Green City, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University aspires to leave its mark nationally, continentally, and globally.\r\n\r\nJob Summary:\r\n\r\nThe postdoc will conduct research, prepare proposals, write reports and scientific papers to address how fertilizers enriched by micronutrients and foliar application entails the improvement in the plant nutritional quality. The candidate will conduct research activities to investigate the effect of fertilizers enriched by micronutrients and foliar application on the plant growth and nutrient uptake. The candidate will conduct research activities tackling all aspects related to crop production testing and developing solutions and best practices to improve agricultural productivity.\r\n\r\nThe candidate should have a PhD in Plant Biology/Agronomy. The ideal candidate should have a strong motivation and passion to science, a fundamental knowledge in plant physiology and agronomy. The candidate should have extensive laboratory/field experience. The ability to be independent as well as cooperate in a team, are required.\r\n\r\nThe application should contain: \r\n\r\n\r\n\tA personal letter, max 2 pages, that describes your qualifications, research interests, and motivation for application.\r\n\tCV with full publication list.\r\n\tContact information of two referees\r\n\r\n","details":[{"label":"Salary","content":"Competitive"},{"label":"Posted","content":"17 Feb 2025"}],"title":"Mohammed VI Polytechnic University","subtitle":"Morocco","logo":{"src":"https://d311j2r2qvjkvi.cloudfront.net/getasset/af456d57-b75a-4924-9fc1-b4e4ea5467ad/","alt":"MOHAMMED VI POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY"},"isFeatured":false,"isSlim":false,"showText":true,"subType":"job","clampTitles":false,"target":"_blank","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listing/388285/agbs-postdoctoral-position-in-plant-physiology-and-nutritional-quality/?trackid=10#apply-form\u0026utm_source=the-jobs-service\u0026utm_campaign=none\u0026utm_score=0"}]},"wurRankingsGRAData":[{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:wur:2016","year":2016,"name":"World University Rankings 2016","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":60.81,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.37208,"studentsPerStaff":11.4,"totalStudents":21395}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Arts and Humanities","key":"artsAndHumanities","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":78.6,"lower":78.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":15,"lower":15,"displayRank":"15"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":75.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":38.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":86.8}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clinical and Health","key":"clinicalAndHealth","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":88.1,"lower":88.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":8,"lower":8,"displayRank":"8"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":80.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":42.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":87}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life Sciences","key":"lifeSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":71.5,"lower":71.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":34,"lower":34,"displayRank":"34"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":52.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":60.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":94.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":42.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":84.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":78.2,"lower":78.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":27,"lower":27,"displayRank":"27"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":64.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":75.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":40.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.8}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Social Sciences","key":"socialSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":79.4,"lower":79.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":20,"lower":20,"displayRank":"20"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":78.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":87.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":65.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90.2}}]}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:wur:2017","year":2017,"name":"World University Rankings 2017","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.02,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.378766,"studentsPerStaff":11.3,"totalStudents":21985}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Arts and Humanities","key":"artsAndHumanities","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":76,"lower":76},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":16,"lower":16,"displayRank":"16"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":67.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":39}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":80}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clinical and Health","key":"clinicalAndHealth","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":84.7,"lower":84.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":16,"lower":16,"displayRank":"16"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":77.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":88.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":88.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":43.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.6}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Computer Science","key":"computerScience","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":62.8,"lower":62.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":52,"lower":52,"displayRank":"52"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":45.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":54.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":86.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":38.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.1}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life Sciences","key":"lifeSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75,"lower":75},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":31,"lower":31,"displayRank":"31"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":58.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":68.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":92.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":47.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":89.6}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.9,"lower":75.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":36,"lower":36,"displayRank":"=36"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":61.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":42.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.8}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Social Sciences","key":"socialSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":78.7,"lower":78.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":21,"lower":21,"displayRank":"21"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":69.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":69.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90.3}}]}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:wur:2018","year":2018,"name":"World University Rankings 2018","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.78,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.408508,"studentsPerStaff":12,"totalStudents":23205}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Arts and Humanities","key":"artsAndHumanities","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":74.1,"lower":74.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":20,"lower":20,"displayRank":"20"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":80.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":69.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clinical and Health","key":"clinicalAndHealth","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":82.9,"lower":82.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":17,"lower":17,"displayRank":"=17"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":75.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":94.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":82.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":49.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81.1}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Computer Science","key":"computerScience","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":60.9,"lower":60.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":61,"lower":61,"displayRank":"=61"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":47.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":43.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":89.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":37.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.3}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Education","key":"education","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.3,"lower":75.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":18,"lower":18,"displayRank":"18"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":48.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81.9}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Law","key":"law","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":69.6,"lower":69.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":25,"lower":25,"displayRank":"=25"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":75}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":46.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":39.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":77.8}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life Sciences","key":"lifeSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.6,"lower":75.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":30,"lower":30,"displayRank":"30"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":57.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":69.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":92.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":57.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":92.1}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.6,"lower":75.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":36,"lower":36,"displayRank":"36"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":59.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":94.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":43.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":94.5}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Social Sciences","key":"socialSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":71.8,"lower":71.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":29,"lower":29,"displayRank":"29"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":66.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":69.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":78.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":78.9}}]}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:wur:2019","year":2019,"name":"World University Rankings 2019","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.51,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.421675,"studentsPerStaff":12.1,"totalStudents":24295}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Arts and Humanities","key":"artsAndHumanities","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":70.6,"lower":70.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":26,"lower":26,"displayRank":"26"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":77.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":54.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Business and Economics","key":"businessAndEconomics","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":51,"lower":51},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":97,"lower":97,"displayRank":"97"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":36.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":41.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":70.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":31}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":87.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clinical and Health","key":"clinicalAndHealth","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":80.4,"lower":80.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":17,"lower":17,"displayRank":"17"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":85.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":79.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":47.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Computer Science","key":"computerScience","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":55.8,"lower":55.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":76,"lower":76,"displayRank":"=76"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":36}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":36.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":89.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":46}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Education","key":"education","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.6,"lower":75.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":18,"lower":18,"displayRank":"=18"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":75.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":79.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":52}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":87.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Law","key":"law","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":67.7,"lower":67.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":25,"lower":25,"displayRank":"25"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":84.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":41.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":39}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":75.3}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life Sciences","key":"lifeSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75,"lower":75},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":36,"lower":36,"displayRank":"36"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":55.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":67.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":94.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":56}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":92}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.8,"lower":75.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":38,"lower":38,"displayRank":"38"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":61.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":68.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":45.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.3}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Physical Sciences","key":"physicalSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":60,"lower":60},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":90,"lower":90,"displayRank":"=90"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":37.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":31.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":94.8}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Social Sciences","key":"socialSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":69.4,"lower":69.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":33,"lower":33,"displayRank":"=33"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":67.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":66.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":65.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81.4}}]}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:wur:2020","year":2020,"name":"World University Rankings 2020","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.62,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.438328,"studentsPerStaff":12.5,"totalStudents":26055}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Arts and Humanities","key":"artsAndHumanities","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":70.3,"lower":70.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":24,"lower":24,"displayRank":"24"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":58.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":34.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Business and Economics","key":"businessAndEconomics","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":46.8,"lower":44.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":150,"lower":126,"displayRank":"126–150"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":33.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":30.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":70.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":30.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":87}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clinical and Health","key":"clinicalAndHealth","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":74.2,"lower":74.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":17,"lower":17,"displayRank":"17"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":63.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":47.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.7}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Computer Science","key":"computerScience","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":56.6,"lower":56.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":79,"lower":79,"displayRank":"=79"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":33.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":41.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":39.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Education","key":"education","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.4,"lower":75.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":18,"lower":18,"displayRank":"18"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":70.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":43.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":87.8}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Law","key":"law","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":67.1,"lower":67.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":23,"lower":23,"displayRank":"=23"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":85.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":37.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":36.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":75.5}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life Sciences","key":"lifeSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.2,"lower":75.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":35,"lower":35,"displayRank":"35"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":55}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":68.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":51.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":94}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.7,"lower":75.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":36,"lower":36,"displayRank":"=36"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":61.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":68.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":94.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":45.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.6}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Physical Sciences","key":"physicalSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":59.2,"lower":56.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":125,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–125"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":32.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":36.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":31.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Social Sciences","key":"socialSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":67.7,"lower":67.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":38,"lower":38,"displayRank":"=38"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":64.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":62}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":75.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":62.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":82.9}}]}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:wur:2021","year":2021,"name":"World University Rankings 2021","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.59,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.46188,"studentsPerStaff":12.4,"totalStudents":27400}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Arts and Humanities","key":"artsAndHumanities","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":71.5,"lower":71.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":26,"lower":26,"displayRank":"26"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":61.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.9}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Business and Economics","key":"businessAndEconomics","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":51.1,"lower":47.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":125,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–125"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":36.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":37.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":89.9}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clinical and Health","key":"clinicalAndHealth","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":76.1,"lower":76.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":16,"lower":16,"displayRank":"16"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":89.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":66.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":46.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":89.7}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Computer Science","key":"computerScience","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":54.3,"lower":54.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":95,"lower":95,"displayRank":"95"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":37.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":84.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":45.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Education","key":"education","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":70.6,"lower":70.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":23,"lower":23,"displayRank":"23"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":65.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":67.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":79.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":36.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":84.5}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Law","key":"law","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":67.3,"lower":67.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":23,"lower":23,"displayRank":"23"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":85.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":36.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":78.6}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life Sciences","key":"lifeSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":73.6,"lower":73.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":36,"lower":36,"displayRank":"36"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":47.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":37.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":76.1,"lower":76.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":35,"lower":35,"displayRank":"35"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":57.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":43.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Physical Sciences","key":"physicalSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":59.9,"lower":59.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":97,"lower":97,"displayRank":"97"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":92.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":34.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.3}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Psychology","key":"psychology","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":78.2,"lower":78.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":11,"lower":11,"displayRank":"11"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":78.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":89.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":92.7}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Social Sciences","key":"socialSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":64,"lower":64},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":54,"lower":54,"displayRank":"54"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":56}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":58.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":62.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83}}]}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:wur:2022","year":2022,"name":"World University Rankings 2022","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":62.04,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.492118,"studentsPerStaff":12,"totalStudents":28250}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Computer Science","key":"computerScience","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":53,"lower":48.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":125,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–125"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":31.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":32.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":80.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":42.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.1}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Education","key":"education","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":69.4,"lower":69.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":31,"lower":31,"displayRank":"31"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":59.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":70.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":77.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":40.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":87.6}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Law","key":"law","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":68.6,"lower":68.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":20,"lower":20,"displayRank":"=20"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":85.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":42.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":34.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life Sciences","key":"lifeSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":73.5,"lower":73.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":39,"lower":39,"displayRank":"39"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":54.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":67.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":92}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":37.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":76,"lower":76},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":35,"lower":35,"displayRank":"=35"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":57.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":43.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.9}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Physical Sciences","key":"physicalSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":60.3,"lower":60.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":94,"lower":94,"displayRank":"94"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":38.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":37.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.5}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Psychology","key":"psychology","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":78,"lower":78},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":12,"lower":12,"displayRank":"12"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":78.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":97.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.8}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Social Sciences","key":"socialSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":59.9,"lower":59.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":70,"lower":70,"displayRank":"70"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":49.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":56.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":59.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":82.5}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Arts and Humanities","key":"artsAndHumanities","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":69.2,"lower":69.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":30,"lower":30,"displayRank":"30"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":58.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":33.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Business and Economics","key":"businessAndEconomics","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":54.8,"lower":54.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":79,"lower":79,"displayRank":"79"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":44.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":49.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":63.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":33.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clinical and Health","key":"clinicalAndHealth","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":78,"lower":78},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":12,"lower":12,"displayRank":"12"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":88.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":46.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.8}}]}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:wur:2023","year":2023,"name":"World University Rankings 2023","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":62.59,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.519655,"studentsPerStaff":11.8,"totalStudents":28965}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Arts and Humanities","key":"artsAndHumanities","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":70.6,"lower":70.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":23,"lower":23,"displayRank":"23"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":60.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":33.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":75.5}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Business and Economics","key":"businessAndEconomics","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":58.7,"lower":58.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":56,"lower":56,"displayRank":"56"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":51.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":55.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":62}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":34.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.8}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clinical and Health","key":"clinicalAndHealth","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":81,"lower":81},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":10,"lower":10,"displayRank":"10"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":88.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":80.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":47.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":92.9}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Computer Science","key":"computerScience","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":52.6,"lower":49.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":125,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–125"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":29.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":36.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":44.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.3}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Education","key":"education","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":68.5,"lower":68.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":32,"lower":32,"displayRank":"=32"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":58.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":68.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":40.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":89.5}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Law","key":"law","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":68.5,"lower":68.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":19,"lower":19,"displayRank":"19"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":84.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":40}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":34.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81.9}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life Sciences","key":"lifeSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":73.5,"lower":73.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":39,"lower":39,"displayRank":"39"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":55.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":66.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":31.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.3}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":77.1,"lower":77.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":35,"lower":35,"displayRank":"35"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":58}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":98.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":45.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.1}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Physical Sciences","key":"physicalSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":60.8,"lower":60.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":91,"lower":91,"displayRank":"=91"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":39.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":39.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":88.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":36.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Psychology","key":"psychology","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":79.7,"lower":79.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":8,"lower":8,"displayRank":"8"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":82.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":98}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.6}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Social Sciences","key":"socialSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":66.2,"lower":66.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":44,"lower":44,"displayRank":"44"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":63.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":62.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Citations","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":70.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":57.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":82.6}}]}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:wur:2024","year":2024,"name":"World University Rankings 2024","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":63.03,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.526299,"studentsPerStaff":13.9,"totalStudents":32835}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clinical and Health","key":"clinicalAndHealth","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":87.1,"lower":87.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":13,"lower":13,"displayRank":"13"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":77.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.8}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Business and Economics","key":"businessAndEconomics","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":61.1,"lower":61.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":64,"lower":64,"displayRank":"64"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":50.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":53.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":31.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":93.9}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Arts and Humanities","key":"artsAndHumanities","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":76.2,"lower":76.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":20,"lower":20,"displayRank":"20"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":78.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":67.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":79.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Computer Science","key":"computerScience","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":58.8,"lower":58.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":96,"lower":96,"displayRank":"96"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":38.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":41.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":84.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":68.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.8}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Education","key":"education","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":69.1,"lower":69.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":35,"lower":35,"displayRank":"=35"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":59.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":65.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":49}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":91.3}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Law","key":"law","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":73,"lower":73},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":27,"lower":27,"displayRank":"27"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":84.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":60.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":28}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":82.5}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life Sciences","key":"lifeSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":79.5,"lower":79.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":35,"lower":35,"displayRank":"35"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":61.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":71.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":68.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":97.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":79,"lower":79},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":38,"lower":38,"displayRank":"=38"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":59.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":75.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":97.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":97.5}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Physical Sciences","key":"physicalSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":63.1,"lower":63.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":93,"lower":93,"displayRank":"93"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":38.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":41.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":67}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.6}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Psychology","key":"psychology","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":81.3,"lower":81.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":15,"lower":15,"displayRank":"15"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":78.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":100}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Social Sciences","key":"socialSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":74.1,"lower":74.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":33,"lower":33,"displayRank":"33"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":70.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":69}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":80.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":85}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83.4}}]}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:wur:2025","year":2025,"name":"World University Rankings 2025","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":63.62,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.52539,"studentsPerStaff":14,"totalStudents":35360}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clinical and Health","key":"clinicalAndHealth","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":86.8,"lower":86.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":12,"lower":12,"displayRank":"12"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":77.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":90.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":78.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Business and Economics","key":"businessAndEconomics","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":62,"lower":62},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":59,"lower":59,"displayRank":"59"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":52.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":54.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":54.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":94}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Arts and Humanities","key":"artsAndHumanities","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":73.9,"lower":73.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":24,"lower":24,"displayRank":"24"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":73.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":67.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":79.6}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Computer Science","key":"computerScience","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":60.8,"lower":60.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":91,"lower":91,"displayRank":"91"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":46}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":41.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":85.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":66.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Education","key":"education","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":68.8,"lower":68.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":35,"lower":35,"displayRank":"35"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":61.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":64.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":78.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":52.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":92.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Engineering","key":"engineeringTechnology","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":57.4,"lower":54.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":150,"lower":126,"displayRank":"126–150"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":39.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":35.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":84.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":67.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":97.3}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Law","key":"law","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":71.5,"lower":71.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":27,"lower":27,"displayRank":"27"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":81.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":59.9}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":23.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life Sciences","key":"lifeSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":81.9,"lower":81.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":32,"lower":32,"displayRank":"32"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":67.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.6}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":69.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":97}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":78.8,"lower":78.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":36,"lower":36,"displayRank":"=36"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":60.1}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":74.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":97.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.2}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":97.2}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Physical Sciences","key":"physicalSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":62.3,"lower":62.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":92,"lower":92,"displayRank":"=92"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":38.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":40.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":88.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":68.7}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":96.6}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Psychology","key":"psychology","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":83.6,"lower":83.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":9,"lower":9,"displayRank":"9"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":80.5}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":85.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":79.8}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":100}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":95.4}}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Social Sciences","key":"socialSciences","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":73.2,"lower":73.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":32,"lower":32,"displayRank":"32"}},"level2s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Teaching","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":68.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Environment","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":72}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Research Quality","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":76.4}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"Industry","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83.3}},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Data","name":"International Outlook","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel2Result","score":83.2}}]}]}],"impactRankingsGRAData":[{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:impact:2020","year":2020,"name":"World University Impact Rankings - Clean Energy 2020","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.62,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.438328,"studentsPerStaff":12.5,"totalStudents":26055}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"No Poverty","key":"s_1","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.8,"lower":75.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":13,"lower":13,"displayRank":"13"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Zero Hunger","key":"s_2","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":57.8,"lower":36.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":200,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–200"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Good Health and Wellbeing","key":"s_3","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":86.4,"lower":86.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":11,"lower":11,"displayRank":"11"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Quality Education","key":"s_4","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":68.5,"lower":57.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":200,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–200"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Gender Equality","key":"s_5","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":73.6,"lower":73.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":22,"lower":22,"displayRank":"22"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clean Water and Sanitation","key":"s_6","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":52.3,"lower":38.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":200,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–200"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Affordable and Clean Energy","key":"s_7","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":63.8,"lower":63.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":88,"lower":88,"displayRank":"=88"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Decent Work and Economic Growth","key":"s_8","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":76.4,"lower":76.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":16,"lower":16,"displayRank":"16"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure","key":"s_9","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":76.1,"lower":76.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":88,"lower":88,"displayRank":"=88"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Reduced Inequalities","key":"s_10","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":82.3,"lower":82.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":8,"lower":8,"displayRank":"8"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Sustainable Cities and Communities","key":"s_11","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":90.9,"lower":90.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":7,"lower":7,"displayRank":"7"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Responsible Consumption and Production","key":"s_12","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":79.4,"lower":79.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":37,"lower":37,"displayRank":"37"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Climate Action","key":"s_13","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":61,"lower":61},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":50,"lower":50,"displayRank":"50"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life below Water","key":"s_14","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":63.2,"lower":63.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":71,"lower":71,"displayRank":"71"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life on Land","key":"s_15","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":74.2,"lower":74.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":39,"lower":39,"displayRank":"39"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions","key":"s_16","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":85.7,"lower":85.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":11,"lower":11,"displayRank":"=11"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Partnership for the Goals","key":"s_17","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":97.2,"lower":97.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":4,"lower":4,"displayRank":"=4"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":95.4,"lower":95.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":9,"lower":9,"displayRank":"9"}},"level2s":null}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:impact:2021","year":2021,"name":"World University Impact Rankings - Clean Energy 2021","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.59,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.46188,"studentsPerStaff":12.4,"totalStudents":27400}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"No Poverty","key":"s_1","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":79.2,"lower":79.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":19,"lower":19,"displayRank":"19"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Zero Hunger","key":"s_2","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":59.2,"lower":47.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":200,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–200"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Good Health and Wellbeing","key":"s_3","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":86.7,"lower":86.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":21,"lower":21,"displayRank":"21"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Quality Education","key":"s_4","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":52.5,"lower":42.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":600,"lower":401,"displayRank":"401–600"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Gender Equality","key":"s_5","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":65.4,"lower":65.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":83,"lower":83,"displayRank":"=83"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clean Water and Sanitation","key":"s_6","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":63.1,"lower":63.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":81,"lower":81,"displayRank":"=81"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Affordable and Clean Energy","key":"s_7","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":63.9,"lower":54.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":200,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–200"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Decent Work and Economic Growth","key":"s_8","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":76.4,"lower":76.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":22,"lower":22,"displayRank":"=22"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure","key":"s_9","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":88.8,"lower":88.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":72,"lower":72,"displayRank":"=72"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Reduced Inequalities","key":"s_10","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":82.3,"lower":82.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":18,"lower":18,"displayRank":"18"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Sustainable Cities and Communities","key":"s_11","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":89.7,"lower":89.7},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":6,"lower":6,"displayRank":"=6"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Responsible Consumption and Production","key":"s_12","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":84.4,"lower":84.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":17,"lower":17,"displayRank":"17"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Climate Action","key":"s_13","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":73.1,"lower":73.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":20,"lower":20,"displayRank":"20"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life below Water","key":"s_14","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":62.3,"lower":62.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":85,"lower":85,"displayRank":"85"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life on Land","key":"s_15","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":77.8,"lower":77.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":39,"lower":39,"displayRank":"=39"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions","key":"s_16","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":88.6,"lower":88.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":4,"lower":4,"displayRank":"4"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Partnership for the Goals","key":"s_17","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":96,"lower":96},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":10,"lower":10,"displayRank":"10"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":95.5,"lower":95.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":11,"lower":11,"displayRank":"11"}},"level2s":null}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:impact:2022","year":2022,"name":"World University Impact Rankings - Clean Energy 2022","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":62.04,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.492118,"studentsPerStaff":12,"totalStudents":28250}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"No Poverty","key":"s_1","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":80.4,"lower":80.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":29,"lower":29,"displayRank":"29"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Zero Hunger","key":"s_2","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":65.8,"lower":55.2},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":200,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–200"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Good Health and Wellbeing","key":"s_3","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":85.9,"lower":85.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":37,"lower":37,"displayRank":"=37"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Quality Education","key":"s_4","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":61.9,"lower":58.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":400,"lower":301,"displayRank":"301–400"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Gender Equality","key":"s_5","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":71.1,"lower":71.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":38,"lower":38,"displayRank":"=38"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clean Water and Sanitation","key":"s_6","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":79.6,"lower":79.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":37,"lower":37,"displayRank":"37"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Affordable and Clean Energy","key":"s_7","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":72.6,"lower":72.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":44,"lower":44,"displayRank":"=44"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Decent Work and Economic Growth","key":"s_8","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":77.1,"lower":77.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":29,"lower":29,"displayRank":"29"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure","key":"s_9","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":90.5,"lower":90.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":71,"lower":71,"displayRank":"71"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Reduced Inequalities","key":"s_10","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":84,"lower":84},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":18,"lower":18,"displayRank":"18"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Sustainable Cities and Communities","key":"s_11","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":87.1,"lower":87.1},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":30,"lower":30,"displayRank":"30"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Responsible Consumption and Production","key":"s_12","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":88.6,"lower":88.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":16,"lower":16,"displayRank":"=16"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Climate Action","key":"s_13","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":74.3,"lower":74.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":42,"lower":42,"displayRank":"42"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life below Water","key":"s_14","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":73.4,"lower":73.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":72,"lower":72,"displayRank":"72"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life on Land","key":"s_15","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":94.8,"lower":94.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":8,"lower":8,"displayRank":"=8"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions","key":"s_16","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":88.5,"lower":88.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":12,"lower":12,"displayRank":"12"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Partnership for the Goals","key":"s_17","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":94.8,"lower":94.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":41,"lower":41,"displayRank":"41"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":94.4,"lower":94.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":24,"lower":24,"displayRank":"24"}},"level2s":null}]},{"__typename":"ReleasesListItem","id":"the:data:impact:2024","year":2024,"name":"World University Impact Rankings - Clean Energy 2024","institutionData":{"__typename":"InstitutionData","institution":{"__typename":"Institution","name":"King's College London"}},"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":63.03,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.526299,"studentsPerStaff":13.9,"totalStudents":32835}]},"level1s":[{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"No Poverty","key":"s_1","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":70.3,"lower":70.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":93,"lower":93,"displayRank":"93"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Zero Hunger","key":"s_2","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":71.8,"lower":61.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":200,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–200"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Good Health and Wellbeing","key":"s_3","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":81.9,"lower":81.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":85,"lower":85,"displayRank":"=85"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Quality Education","key":"s_4","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":62,"lower":56.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":600,"lower":401,"displayRank":"401–600"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Gender Equality","key":"s_5","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":74.5,"lower":74.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":21,"lower":21,"displayRank":"21"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Clean Water and Sanitation","key":"s_6","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":71.7,"lower":62.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":200,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–200"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Affordable and Clean Energy","key":"s_7","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":71.5,"lower":71.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":68,"lower":68,"displayRank":"=68"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Decent Work and Economic Growth","key":"s_8","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":79,"lower":79},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":34,"lower":34,"displayRank":"=34"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure","key":"s_9","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":92.5,"lower":92.5},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":85,"lower":85,"displayRank":"85"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Reduced Inequalities","key":"s_10","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":82.6,"lower":82.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":31,"lower":31,"displayRank":"=31"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Sustainable Cities and Communities","key":"s_11","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":85.8,"lower":85.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":37,"lower":37,"displayRank":"=37"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Responsible Consumption and Production","key":"s_12","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":93.6,"lower":93.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":1,"lower":1,"displayRank":"=1"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Climate Action","key":"s_13","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":75.9,"lower":75.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":39,"lower":39,"displayRank":"39"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life below Water","key":"s_14","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":80.3,"lower":80.3},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":43,"lower":43,"displayRank":"43"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Life on Land","key":"s_15","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":90.6,"lower":90.6},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":18,"lower":18,"displayRank":"18"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions","key":"s_16","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":true,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":80.9,"lower":80.9},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":81,"lower":81,"displayRank":"=81"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Partnership for the Goals","key":"s_17","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":90,"lower":84.8},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":200,"lower":101,"displayRank":"101–200"}},"level2s":null},{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Data","name":"Overall","key":"overall","result":{"__typename":"ReleasesLevel1Result","jointRanked":false,"score":{"__typename":"Score","higher":93.4,"lower":93.4},"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":33,"lower":33,"displayRank":"33"}},"level2s":null}]}],"keyStatsGRAData":[{"name":"World University Rankings 2016","year":2016,"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":60.81,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.37208,"studentsPerStaff":11.4,"totalStudents":21395}]}},{"name":"World University Rankings 2017","year":2017,"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.02,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.378766,"studentsPerStaff":11.3,"totalStudents":21985}]}},{"name":"World University Rankings 2018","year":2018,"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.78,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.408508,"studentsPerStaff":12,"totalStudents":23205}]}},{"name":"World University Rankings 2019","year":2019,"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.51,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.421675,"studentsPerStaff":12.1,"totalStudents":24295}]}},{"name":"World University Rankings 2020","year":2020,"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.62,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.438328,"studentsPerStaff":12.5,"totalStudents":26055}]}},{"name":"World University Rankings 2021","year":2021,"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":61.59,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.46188,"studentsPerStaff":12.4,"totalStudents":27400}]}},{"name":"World University Rankings 2022","year":2022,"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":62.04,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.492118,"studentsPerStaff":12,"totalStudents":28250}]}},{"name":"World University Rankings 2023","year":2023,"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":62.59,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.519655,"studentsPerStaff":11.8,"totalStudents":28965}]}},{"name":"World University Rankings 2024","year":2024,"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":63.03,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.526299,"studentsPerStaff":13.9,"totalStudents":32835}]}},{"name":"World University Rankings 2025","year":2025,"institutionsData":{"__typename":"InstitutionsData","data":[{"__typename":"DataListItem","femaleStudentPercentage":63.62,"internationalStudentPercentage":0.52539,"studentsPerStaff":14,"totalStudents":35360}]}}],"subjectsGRAData":{"level1s":[{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"physicalSciences","name":"Physical Sciences","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":true,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":92,"lower":92,"displayRank":"=92"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"computerScience","name":"Computer Science","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":false,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":91,"lower":91,"displayRank":"91"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"socialSciences","name":"Social Sciences","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":false,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":32,"lower":32,"displayRank":"32"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"overall","name":"Overall","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":true,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":36,"lower":36,"displayRank":"=36"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"lifeSciences","name":"Life Sciences","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":false,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":32,"lower":32,"displayRank":"32"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"clinicalAndHealth","name":"Clinical and Health","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":false,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":12,"lower":12,"displayRank":"12"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"law","name":"Law","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":false,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":27,"lower":27,"displayRank":"27"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"businessAndEconomics","name":"Business and Economics","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":false,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":59,"lower":59,"displayRank":"59"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"artsAndHumanities","name":"Arts and Humanities","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":false,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":24,"lower":24,"displayRank":"24"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"education","name":"Education","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":false,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":35,"lower":35,"displayRank":"35"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"engineeringTechnology","name":"Engineering","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":false,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":150,"lower":126,"displayRank":"126–150"}}},{"__typename":"Level1Data","key":"psychology","name":"Psychology","result":{"__typename":"Level1Result","jointRanked":false,"rank":{"__typename":"Level1Banding","higher":9,"lower":9,"displayRank":"9"}}}],"detailedSubjects":[{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"sociology","name":"Sociology","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"generalEngineering","name":"General Engineering","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"economicsAndEconometrics","name":"Economics and Econometrics","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"politicsAndInternationalStudies","name":"Politics and International Studies","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"languagesLiteratureAndLinguistics","name":"Languages, Literature and Linguistics","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"historyPhilosophyAndTheology","name":"History, Philosophy and Theology","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"archaeology","name":"Archaeology","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"artPerformingArtAndDesign","name":"Art, Performing Art and Design","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"medicineAndDentistry","name":"Medicine and Dentistry","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"sportScience","name":"Sport Science","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"geography","name":"Geography","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"businessAndManagement","name":"Business and Management","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"otherHealth","name":"Other Health","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"accountingAndFinance","name":"Accounting and Finance","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"computerScience","name":"Computer Science","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"chemistry","name":"Chemistry","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"education","name":"Education","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"geologyEnvironmentalEarthAndMarineSciences","name":"Geology, Environmental, Earth and Marine Sciences","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"electricalAndElectronicEngineering","name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"physicsAndAstronomy","name":"Physics and Astronomy","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"mathematicsAndStatistics","name":"Mathematics and Statistics","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"communicationAndMediaStudies","name":"Communication and Media Studies","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"psychology","name":"Psychology","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"mechanicalAndAerospaceEngineering","name":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"biologicalSciences","name":"Biological Sciences","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}},{"__typename":"DetailedSubjectData","key":"law","name":"Law","aggregateData":{"__typename":"AggregateData","count":1}}]},"isPremium":false,"view":"overview","institutionId":"i-27192485","cta":{"__typename":"ProfileCta","title":"Do you work for this institution?","subtitle":"Build your profile to connect with students and professionals around the world","buttonText":"Get in touch","url":"https://www.timeshighereducation.com/our-solutions/enquire-now"}},"isPremium":false,"headerProps":{"__typename":"ProfileHeader","profileTabs":{"__typename":"ProfileTabs","students":null,"professionals":null},"title":"King’s College London","location":"London, United Kingdom","logo":null,"website":{"__typename":"Link","href":""},"contactForm":{"__typename":"ProfileContactForm","overview":false,"professionals":false,"students":false},"socialIcons":{"__typename":"SocialLinks","links":[{"__typename":"SocialLink","url":"","logo":"facebook"},{"__typename":"SocialLink","url":"","logo":"twitter"},{"__typename":"SocialLink","url":"","logo":"youtube"},{"__typename":"SocialLink","url":"","logo":"instagram"},{"__typename":"SocialLink","url":"","logo":"linkedin"}]},"wurRankGRA":{"year":2025,"rank":"=36"}},"tabs":[{"name":"Overview","key":"overview","icon":"flat/temple"},{"name":"For Students","key":"students","icon":"flat/single-student","href":"/for-students","isNew":false},{"name":"For Professionals","key":"professionals","icon":"flat/toolbox","href":"/for-professionals","isNew":false}],"path":"/world-university-rankings/kings-college-london"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/world-university-rankings/[id]","query":{"id":"kings-college-london"},"buildId":"iiH0EgvTZ16ZrHbBSKtJ0","assetPrefix":"https://academic-ui.prd.timeshighereducation.com","runtimeConfig":{"environment":"production","publicPrefix":"/academic-ui-assets","LDClientKey":"647de452bcee85130175c59d"},"isFallback":false,"dynamicIds":[99785,69751],"gssp":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","cn"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>