CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="YHkHAOo1Zfh4tdK5WcR3fxnrWmndiUlrN0+xk90bzgtUa/bmUjk8Bdk3WYxOQtFs5XXjQaHQ+h9AAgBoehN2GQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Geophysical survey and research excavation at Romula Central Fort." /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2020/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Arhivele Olteniei" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Adrian Șerbănescu" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/44832857/Geophysical_survey_and_research_excavation_at_Romula_Central_Fort" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Geophysical survey and research excavation at Romula Central Fort." /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Romula, once a flourishing colonia of the Roman Empire and capital of Dacian Inferior and later of Dacia Malvensis, lies buried under the village of Resca. The Central fortification area where the initial castrum was is now an archaeological" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/2864857/944492/38550393/s200_adrian.serbanescu.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/44832857/Geophysical_survey_and_research_excavation_at_Romula_Central_Fort" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Geophysical survey and research excavation at Romula Central Fort." /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Romula, once a flourishing colonia of the Roman Empire and capital of Dacian Inferior and later of Dacia Malvensis, lies buried under the village of Resca. The Central fortification area where the initial castrum was is now an archaeological" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://unibuc.academia.edu/AdrianSerbanescu" /> <meta name="description" content="Romula, once a flourishing colonia of the Roman Empire and capital of Dacian Inferior and later of Dacia Malvensis, lies buried under the village of Resca. The Central fortification area where the initial castrum was is now an archaeological" /> <title>(PDF) Geophysical survey and research excavation at Romula Central Fort.</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/44832857/Geophysical_survey_and_research_excavation_at_Romula_Central_Fort" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '2507dcf1a9280a948b350956f4c78cdcb3de1a5f'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1734130668000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1734130668000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Romula, once a flourishing colonia of the Roman Empire and capital of Dacian Inferior and later of Dacia Malvensis, lies buried under the village of Resca. The Central fortification area where the initial castrum was is now an archaeological protected site of the highest importance. Here, Legio VII Claudia and Legio XXII Primigenia among others stationed troops. Buildings in the centre of this Roman city have been looted over the centuries and revealing its internal structure and organization can be difficult because of displacement and destruction of structures. Over large areas, dismantled walls are spread within the first 0.5 m in the soil and can be an obstacle in conducting non-invasive research. In this paper, we assess the effectiveness of a delineation survey by means of Electrical Resistivity Tomography, a non-invasive geophysical prospection technique used widely in research on Roman period sites. Having the possibility to compare our survey results to those of research excavation conducted later that year (2019), that targeted a large resistive body present in the geophysical data, we found that the ERT method was successful in accurately locating anomalies later identified as being the walls of a large building with the bonus of another wall adjacent to it, implying a more complex internal organization than initially assumed. The survey helped delineate multiple anomalies associated with structures which is a first step in reconstructing the layout of the centre of the Roman colonia Romula.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Adrian Șerbănescu"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-01-04","datePublished":"2020-01-01","headline":"Geophysical survey and research excavation at Romula Central Fort.","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65337089/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Archaeology","Archaeological geophysics (Archaeology)","Archaeological Geophysics","Roman Dacia","Roman Archaeology"],"publication":"Arhivele Olteniei","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"unibuc"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65337089/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44832857/Geophysical_survey_and_research_excavation_at_Romula_Central_Fort"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "7a9c7b437db74e3175310a15509ab0428e37971e450e6f9fe5f0ec16dc202532", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="kwLP2WyhLUeT0T1MAzu5L9e98Fhfex76kwunTP9XkiGnED4/1K10ujJTtnkUvR88KyNJcCMirY7kRha3WF8qMw==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/44832857/Geophysical_survey_and_research_excavation_at_Romula_Central_Fort" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ragVdZgn4CXXkvd9Hpsni45nFRb5MsRSBQGV5Npea0aZuuSTICu52HYQfEgJHYGYcvmsPoVrdyZyTCQffVbTVA==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-61f9e14438d81215b1290538046211bffedb8bd5dffc20746e89cd72bd8d2375.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 2864857; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F44832857%2FGeophysical_survey_and_research_excavation_at_Romula_Central_Fort%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F44832857%2FGeophysical_survey_and_research_excavation_at_Romula_Central_Fort%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":65337089,"identifier":"Attachment_65337089","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":44832857,"created_at":"2021-01-04T08:50:54.298-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-21T03:05:31.425-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Romula, once a flourishing colonia of the Roman Empire and capital of Dacian Inferior and later of Dacia Malvensis, lies buried under the village of Resca. The Central fortification area where the initial castrum was is now an archaeological protected site of the highest importance. Here, Legio VII Claudia and Legio XXII Primigenia among others stationed troops. Buildings in the centre of this Roman city have been looted over the centuries and revealing its internal structure and organization can be difficult because of displacement and destruction of structures. Over large areas, dismantled walls are spread within the first 0.5 m in the soil and can be an obstacle in conducting non-invasive research. In this paper, we assess the effectiveness of a delineation survey by means of Electrical Resistivity Tomography, a non-invasive geophysical prospection technique used widely in research on Roman period sites. Having the possibility to compare our survey results to those of research excavation conducted later that year (2019), that targeted a large resistive body present in the geophysical data, we found that the ERT method was successful in accurately locating anomalies later identified as being the walls of a large building with the bonus of another wall adjacent to it, implying a more complex internal organization than initially assumed. The survey helped delineate multiple anomalies associated with structures which is a first step in reconstructing the layout of the centre of the Roman colonia Romula.","publication_date":"2020,,","publication_name":"Arhivele Olteniei"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Geophysical survey and research excavation at Romula Central Fort.","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2864857]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":65337089,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Geophysical survey and research excavation at Romula Central Fort.”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/65337089/mini_magick20210104-31747-i48qp7.png?1609784515" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Geophysical survey and research excavation at Romula Central Fort.</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2864857" href="https://unibuc.academia.edu/AdrianSerbanescu"><img alt="Profile image of Adrian Șerbănescu" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2864857/944492/38550393/s65_adrian.serbanescu.jpg" />Adrian Șerbănescu</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2020, Arhivele Olteniei</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">15 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 44832857; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=44832857"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Romula, once a flourishing colonia of the Roman Empire and capital of Dacian Inferior and later of Dacia Malvensis, lies buried under the village of Resca. The Central fortification area where the initial castrum was is now an archaeological protected site of the highest importance. Here, Legio VII Claudia and Legio XXII Primigenia among others stationed troops. Buildings in the centre of this Roman city have been looted over the centuries and revealing its internal structure and organization can be difficult because of displacement and destruction of structures. Over large areas, dismantled walls are spread within the first 0.5 m in the soil and can be an obstacle in conducting non-invasive research. In this paper, we assess the effectiveness of a delineation survey by means of Electrical Resistivity Tomography, a non-invasive geophysical prospection technique used widely in research on Roman period sites. Having the possibility to compare our survey results to those of research excavation conducted later that year (2019), that targeted a large resistive body present in the geophysical data, we found that the ERT method was successful in accurately locating anomalies later identified as being the walls of a large building with the bonus of another wall adjacent to it, implying a more complex internal organization than initially assumed. The survey helped delineate multiple anomalies associated with structures which is a first step in reconstructing the layout of the centre of the Roman colonia Romula.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":65337089,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44832857/Geophysical_survey_and_research_excavation_at_Romula_Central_Fort"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":65337089,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44832857/Geophysical_survey_and_research_excavation_at_Romula_Central_Fort"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="65337089" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/44832857/Geophysical_survey_and_research_excavation_at_Romula_Central_Fort" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="84239352" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84239352/Resistivity_Tomography_Imaging_of_the_Substratum_of_the_Bedestan_Monumental_Complex_at_Nicosia_Cyprus">Resistivity Tomography Imaging of the Substratum of the Bedestan Monumental Complex at Nicosia, Cyprus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33878555" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DomenicoPatella">Domenico Patella</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeometry, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the framework of the EU-UNDP project 'Rehabilitation of Old Nicosia' (Cyprus, 2004-9), a high-resolution geoelectrical survey has been performed inside the partially ruined monumental complex of St Nicholas of the English, now called the Bedestan, which was designed to become a venue space for cultural activities. The aim was to detect buried traces of a Byzantine basilica of the sixth century, on the ruins of which, according to tradition, the construction of St Nicholas was begun in the 12th century. The survey has been conducted on the floor of the monument, using a dipole-dipole electrode array along two perpendicular sets of profiles. In order to model the resistivity distribution, the probability-based electrical resistivity tomography inversion (PERTI) method has been applied. Sets of aligned blocks with resistivity in the range 100-400 ohm•m, bounding a three-room rectangular space, and traces of a rounded structure with mean resistivity about 150 ohm•m, appearing at one extremity of the central room, are the main resistive features recognized down to 4 m depth, within a conductive background with resistivity in the range 20-40 ohm•m. Altogether, these resistive features, showing in plan the shape of a church characterized by a central nave with an apse and two side aisles, have been interpreted as an evidence of the existence of remains of the earlier Byzantine basilica. Moreover, small volumes with resistivity in the range 10-12.6 ohm•m have been found, scattered underneath the whole surveyed area. Taking into account the PERTI results, ground-truth has been performed in two sites, designed to become two permanent protected exposures of the archaeological findings beneath the floor of the newly restored Bedestan. At one site, excavations detected remains of masonry in correspondence of the alignment of resistive blocks at the left margin of the left side aisle of the churchlike structure. At the other site, graves, entirely filled with wet debris in an alluvial soil matrix, have, instead, been found in correspondence with the greatest conductive volume, detected outside the perimeter of the churchlike structure. Both findings have been dated back to the sixth century. Since the Bedestan case-history is one of the first applications of the PERTI algorithm to real field data sets, its performance has been tested using the well-known ERTLab TM commercial software as benchmark. The comparison has shown a general consistency between the two inversions, and also confirmed the much higher computing speed, better filtering capacity and greater versatility of the PERTI algorithm, already outlined in a previous paper where only synthetic models were tested.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Resistivity Tomography Imaging of the Substratum of the Bedestan Monumental Complex at Nicosia, Cyprus","attachmentId":89331885,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84239352/Resistivity_Tomography_Imaging_of_the_Substratum_of_the_Bedestan_Monumental_Complex_at_Nicosia_Cyprus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84239352/Resistivity_Tomography_Imaging_of_the_Substratum_of_the_Bedestan_Monumental_Complex_at_Nicosia_Cyprus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="86882455" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86882455/Integrated_Geophysical_Investigations_in_a_Roman_Archaeological_Site_Resca_Romula_Olt_County_Romania">Integrated Geophysical Investigations in a Roman Archaeological Site: Resca (Romula), Olt County, Romania</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36532586" href="https://unibuc.academia.edu/BNICULESCU">Bogdan NICULESCU</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Conference Proceedings (EarthDoc online database), EAGE 4th Asia Pacific Meeting on Near Surface Geoscience and Engineering, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Integrated geophysical investigations including magnetometric, gravimetric, and 2D Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) surveys were conducted in the Central Fort zone of the Roman archaeological site Romula (Reşca village, Olt County, Romania). This study, sponsored by the Foundation of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG)—Tulsa, OK, USA, was carried out by teams from the University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics—Department of Geophysics, and from the Geological Institute of Romania—Geohazard Department. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of various geophysical methods under the specific conditions of this site and to provide new information regarding archaeological targets, in addition to the results of a previous ERT survey from 2019 and of the archaeological excavations. The collected magnetometric data show distinct anomalous zones or lineaments with NW–SE and NE–SW orientation, likely reflecting buried Roman structures (building remains, brick walls, brick debris); generally, the identified anomalous magnetic sources correlate well with high resistivity ERT anomalies. Some particularly significant results of the 2020 geophysical survey are the clear delineation of the northeastern brick wall of the Roman Central Fort and of a possible sewage or drainage channel outside the Fort perimeter.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Integrated Geophysical Investigations in a Roman Archaeological Site: Resca (Romula), Olt County, Romania","attachmentId":110676409,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86882455/Integrated_Geophysical_Investigations_in_a_Roman_Archaeological_Site_Resca_Romula_Olt_County_Romania","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86882455/Integrated_Geophysical_Investigations_in_a_Roman_Archaeological_Site_Resca_Romula_Olt_County_Romania"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="17081926" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17081926/Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_Investigations_of_Multilayered_Archaeological_Settlements_Part_II_A_Case_from_Old_Smyrna_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Turkey">Electrical Resistivity Tomography Investigations of Multilayered Archaeological Settlements: Part II - A Case from Old Smyrna Höyük, Turkey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9285720" href="https://ingv.academia.edu/PaolaVannoli">Paola Vannoli</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeological Prospection, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Electrical Resistivity Tomography Investigations of Multilayered Archaeological Settlements: Part II - A Case from Old Smyrna Höyük, Turkey","attachmentId":42328358,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17081926/Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_Investigations_of_Multilayered_Archaeological_Settlements_Part_II_A_Case_from_Old_Smyrna_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Turkey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17081926/Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_Investigations_of_Multilayered_Archaeological_Settlements_Part_II_A_Case_from_Old_Smyrna_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Turkey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="115119846" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115119846/Characterization_of_Stronghold_Fortifications_by_2D_3D_4D_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_Major_Push_Towards_Quantitative_Interpretation">Characterization of Stronghold Fortifications by 2D/3D/4D Electrical Resistivity Tomography: Major Push Towards Quantitative Interpretation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="772601" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/IvoStefan">Ivo Stefan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Geophysical methods are widely used as noninvasive tools for archaeological prospection. In a first step is usually applied basic prospection of vast areas, when data are evaluated only in qualitative way. Sometimes is performed second step, during which take place more detailed multidimensional or combined surveys in order to image archeological monuments complexly, allowing quantitative interpretation. Hence, we used a unique and novel combination of multidimensional electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) on the Early Middle Ages stronghold fortifications at Vinoř (Czechia) to achieve such interpretation. The joint results of 2D/3D/4D (time-lapse) surveys allowed us to precisely characterize individual construction components of the fortifications, including a ditch and rampart enhanced by a front wall with a berm. The ERT results recovered the fortification dimensions and the volume of building material used. The surveyed fortification section was verified by excavations directly after the ERT measurements. A comparison of the excavated section with geophysics proved that ERT was able to infer all the important fortification characteristics. In addition, illustrative picture of the resistivity manifestations of the basic components of this very typical fortification construction were obtained. The results show that multidimensional ERT provide access to quantitative interpretation allowing to explain archaeological structures behind investigated anomalies. In result, sites containing cultural heritage can be leaved intact, excavations can be substituted in surprisingly large extent, while unprecedented amount of archaeological information is still retrieved.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Characterization of Stronghold Fortifications by 2D/3D/4D Electrical Resistivity Tomography: Major Push Towards Quantitative Interpretation","attachmentId":111621227,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115119846/Characterization_of_Stronghold_Fortifications_by_2D_3D_4D_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_Major_Push_Towards_Quantitative_Interpretation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115119846/Characterization_of_Stronghold_Fortifications_by_2D_3D_4D_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_Major_Push_Towards_Quantitative_Interpretation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="113759512" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113759512/Geophysical_Researches_at_the_Roman_Archaeological_Site_Romula_Olt_County_Romania">Geophysical Researches at the Roman Archaeological Site Romula, Olt County, Romania</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36532586" href="https://unibuc.academia.edu/BNICULESCU">Bogdan NICULESCU</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022 (ISBN 978-619-7603-38-5, ISSN 1314-2704), 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Romula, the most important urban settlement of Dacia Inferior (Dacia Malvensis) province of the Roman empire during the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D., was located in the present-day Reşca village—Dobrosloveni commune, Olt County, Romania. Most of the Roman town remains are underneath Reşca village premises, the areas suitable for archaeological or geophysical research being limited. This paper presents an integrated geophysical study carried out in the Central Fort zone of the archaeological site in September 2020, which included magnetic, gravity, and geoelectrical (ERT—Electrical Resistivity Tomography) surveys. The magnetic survey covered the entire Central Fort area (3 hectares), in continuous data acquisition mode, using profiles with approximately N-S orientation and 2 m spacing between the profiles. The gravity and ERT surveys were conducted on profiles with NE–SW and NW–SE orientation, with 2 m spacing between successive gravity measurements and 0.8 or 1 m electrode spacing. The geophysical data analysis revealed distinct anomalous zones and lineaments with preferential NW–SE and NE–SW orientations, likely corresponding to Roman construction elements incorporating baked bricks or stone, brick debris, pits, or furnaces. An anomalous lineament possibly corresponding to an underground sewer or drainage channel was also detected in the northern extremity of the surveyed perimeter. These preliminary results demonstrate the applicability of the selected geophysical investigation methods in the specific conditions of Reşca–Romula archeological site. A future research direction consists of testing the validity of the geophysical survey results through systematic archaeological excavations.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113759512/Geophysical_Researches_at_the_Roman_Archaeological_Site_Romula_Olt_County_Romania"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="105238248" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105238248/MART%C3%8DNEZ_PAG%C3%81N_P_MART%C3%8DNEZ_SEGURA_M_QUEVEDO_A_et_al_2023_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_for_Archaeological_Characterization_of_a_Late_Antique_Island_Occupation_Isla_del_Fraile_Spain_NEAR_SURFACE_GEOSCIENCE_International_Congress_Edinburgh_3_7_september_2023">MARTÍNEZ-PAGÁN, P., MARTÍNEZ-SEGURA, M., QUEVEDO, A. et al. (2023): "Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Archaeological Characterization of a Late Antique Island Occupation, Isla del Fraile, Spain", NEAR SURFACE GEOSCIENCE, International Congress, Edinburgh, 3-7 september, 2023</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="831107" href="https://csic.academia.edu/AlejandroQuevedo">Alejandro Quevedo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Isla del Fraile is a small Mediterranean island, which holds an important archaeological complex. Due to its extension and urban complexity, it is suggested that this ancient settlement could be a Late Roman insular monastery. As part of the archaeological works, an Electrical Resistivity Tomography field campaign was conducted to assist archaeologists to identify hidden subsurface terraced patterns on which new buried structures could be exposed by additional excavation works. These preliminary geophysical results have pinpointed the presence of terrace-shaped subsurface structures that could confirm the existence of new buried structures located in a second upper level. So, this archaeological study, which is still undergoing, could demonstrate the relevance of using the Electrical Resistivity Tomography technique as a supplementary tool to complete the study of this important insular settlement.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MARTÍNEZ-PAGÁN, P., MARTÍNEZ-SEGURA, M., QUEVEDO, A. et al. (2023): \"Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Archaeological Characterization of a Late Antique Island Occupation, Isla del Fraile, Spain\", NEAR SURFACE GEOSCIENCE, International Congress, Edinburgh, 3-7 september, 2023","attachmentId":104747261,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105238248/MART%C3%8DNEZ_PAG%C3%81N_P_MART%C3%8DNEZ_SEGURA_M_QUEVEDO_A_et_al_2023_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_for_Archaeological_Characterization_of_a_Late_Antique_Island_Occupation_Isla_del_Fraile_Spain_NEAR_SURFACE_GEOSCIENCE_International_Congress_Edinburgh_3_7_september_2023","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105238248/MART%C3%8DNEZ_PAG%C3%81N_P_MART%C3%8DNEZ_SEGURA_M_QUEVEDO_A_et_al_2023_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_for_Archaeological_Characterization_of_a_Late_Antique_Island_Occupation_Isla_del_Fraile_Spain_NEAR_SURFACE_GEOSCIENCE_International_Congress_Edinburgh_3_7_september_2023"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="36737111" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36737111/Very_high_resolution_electrical_resistivity_imaging_of_buried_foundations_of_a_roman_villa_near_Nonnweiler_Saarland">Very-high-resolution electrical resistivity imaging of buried foundations of a roman villa near Nonnweiler, Saarland</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9702678" href="https://terrexggmbh.academia.edu/ThomasFritsch">Thomas Fritsch</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) methods have been increasingly used in various shallow depth archaeological prospections in the last few decades. These non-invasive techniques can save time, costs, and efforts in archaeological prospection and yield detailed images of subsurface anomalies. We present the results of quasi-3D ERT measurements in an area of a presumed Roman construction, using a dense electrode network of parallel and orthogonal profiles in dipole-dipole configuration. A roll-along technique has been utilized to cover a large part of the archaeological site with a 0.25 cm electrode and profile spacing, respectively. We have designed a new field procedure, which used an electrode array fixed in a frame. This facilitated a very efficient field operation, and overall a total of 9648 electrode positions was occupied. The 3D ERT inversion results clearly characterize the main structures of the Roman foundations. We compared our highresolution 3D electrical resistivity model with findings from archaeological excavations, which have been done in some parts of the surveyed area. The ERT result coincide well with the excavations results, i.e. the location as well as the vertical and horizontal extensions of the structures could be precisely imaged. The ERT result successfully images most parts of the walls, pits and also smaller internal structures of the Roman building; moreover, excavation ditches that had been refilled prior to the ERT survey are delineated as resistivity heterogeneities as well.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Very-high-resolution electrical resistivity imaging of buried foundations of a roman villa near Nonnweiler, Saarland","attachmentId":56680111,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36737111/Very_high_resolution_electrical_resistivity_imaging_of_buried_foundations_of_a_roman_villa_near_Nonnweiler_Saarland","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36737111/Very_high_resolution_electrical_resistivity_imaging_of_buried_foundations_of_a_roman_villa_near_Nonnweiler_Saarland"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="64793471" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64793471/Non_invasive_Geophysical_Surveys_in_Search_of_the_Roman_Temple_of_Augustus_Under_the_Cathedral_of_Tarragona_Catalonia_Spain_A_Case_Study">Non-invasive Geophysical Surveys in Search of the Roman Temple of Augustus Under the Cathedral of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain): A Case Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29809412" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MahjoubHimi">Mahjoub Himi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Surveys in Geophysics</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">An integrated geophysical survey has been conducted at the Tarragona's Cathedral (Catalonia, NE Spain) with the aim to confirm the potential occurrence of archaeological remains of the Roman Temple dedicated to the Emperor Augustus. Many hypotheses have been proposed about its possible location, the last ones regarding the inner part of the Cathedral, which is one of the most renowned temples of Spain (twelfth century) evolving from Romanesque to Gothic styles. A geophysical project including electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and ground probing radar (GPR) was planned over 1 year considering the administrative and logistic difficulties of such a project inside a cathedral of religious veneration. Finally, both ERT and GPR have been conducted during a week of intensive overnight surveys that provided detailed information on subsurface existing structures. The ERT method has been applied using different techniques and arrays, ranging from standard Wenner-Schlumberger 2D sections to full 3D electrical imaging with the advanced Maximum Yield Grid array. Electrical resistivity data were recorded extensively, making available many thousands of apparent resistivity data to obtain a complete 3D image after a full inversion. In conclusion, some significant buried structures have been revealed providing</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Non-invasive Geophysical Surveys in Search of the Roman Temple of Augustus Under the Cathedral of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain): A Case Study","attachmentId":76663265,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64793471/Non_invasive_Geophysical_Surveys_in_Search_of_the_Roman_Temple_of_Augustus_Under_the_Cathedral_of_Tarragona_Catalonia_Spain_A_Case_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64793471/Non_invasive_Geophysical_Surveys_in_Search_of_the_Roman_Temple_of_Augustus_Under_the_Cathedral_of_Tarragona_Catalonia_Spain_A_Case_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="2093945" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2093945/Resistivity_Tomography_in_the_Park_of_Pratolino_at_Vaglia_Florence_Italy_">Resistivity Tomography in the Park of Pratolino at Vaglia (Florence, Italy)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33878555" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DomenicoPatella">Domenico Patella</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2149761" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/AndreaVanniDesideri">Andrea Vanni Desideri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeological …, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Within this article are the results of a geoelectrical survey performed in the park of Pratolino at Vaglia (Florence, Italy), using the multiple dipole-dipole profile technique. The purpose was to outline the location of the main body of the ancient Villa Medici di Pratolino, of which only a separate building, now known as Villa Demidoff, is visible in its full splendour. The three-dimensional probability-based electrical resistivity tomography inversion (PERTI) approach has been adopted. The three-dimensional resistivity tomography inversion provides evidence at the expected depth of burial of a regular pattern of resistivity relative maxima, mostly distributed along the sides of a mesh closely resembling the structural plan of a building. The almost perfect superposition of the high resistivity source image over an official historical plan of the ancient Villa Medici has allowed the regular mesh of the resistivity maxima to be ascribed to remains of walls. As the Pratolino case-history is one of the first applications of the PERTI algorithm to real field datasets, its performance has been tested using the well-known ERTLab commercial software as a benchmark. The comparison has shown a very good agreement between the two inversions and also confirmed the much higher computing speed and greater versatility of the PERTI algorithm, as outlined in a previous paper where only synthetic models were tested.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Resistivity Tomography in the Park of Pratolino at Vaglia (Florence, Italy)","attachmentId":30393326,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2093945/Resistivity_Tomography_in_the_Park_of_Pratolino_at_Vaglia_Florence_Italy_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2093945/Resistivity_Tomography_in_the_Park_of_Pratolino_at_Vaglia_Florence_Italy_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="12994177" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12994177/Electrical_resistivity_tomography_investigation_at_the_ancient_site_of_Parion_Northwest_Turkey">Electrical resistivity tomography investigation at the ancient site of Parion, Northwest Turkey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32207901" href="https://independent.academia.edu/alperdemirci1">alper demirci</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Electrical resistivity tomography investigation at the ancient site of Parion, Northwest Turkey","attachmentId":45793220,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12994177/Electrical_resistivity_tomography_investigation_at_the_ancient_site_of_Parion_Northwest_Turkey","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12994177/Electrical_resistivity_tomography_investigation_at_the_ancient_site_of_Parion_Northwest_Turkey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":65337089,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":65337089,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_65337089" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="41915791" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41915791/Automated_Resistivity_Profiling_ARP_to_Explore_Wide_Archaeological_Areas_The_Prehistoric_Site_of_Monte_Prama_Sardinia_Italy">Automated Resistivity Profiling (ARP) to Explore Wide Archaeological Areas: The Prehistoric Site of Mont'e Prama, Sardinia, Italy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2974727" href="https://unica-it.academia.edu/LucaPiroddi">Luca Piroddi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Remote Sensing, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Automated Resistivity Profiling (ARP) to Explore Wide Archaeological Areas: The Prehistoric Site of Mont'e Prama, Sardinia, Italy","attachmentId":62041951,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41915791/Automated_Resistivity_Profiling_ARP_to_Explore_Wide_Archaeological_Areas_The_Prehistoric_Site_of_Monte_Prama_Sardinia_Italy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41915791/Automated_Resistivity_Profiling_ARP_to_Explore_Wide_Archaeological_Areas_The_Prehistoric_Site_of_Monte_Prama_Sardinia_Italy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="22440599" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22440599/Application_of_the_OhmMapper_resistivity_meter_to_detect_the_theatre_of_Sentinum_Roman_town_by_using_3D_resistivity_model">Application of the OhmMapper resistivity-meter to detect the theatre of Sentinum Roman town by using 3D resistivity model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4504608" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/MartaBottacchi">Marta Bottacchi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Application of the OhmMapper resistivity-meter to detect the theatre of Sentinum Roman town by using 3D resistivity model","attachmentId":43058724,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22440599/Application_of_the_OhmMapper_resistivity_meter_to_detect_the_theatre_of_Sentinum_Roman_town_by_using_3D_resistivity_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22440599/Application_of_the_OhmMapper_resistivity_meter_to_detect_the_theatre_of_Sentinum_Roman_town_by_using_3D_resistivity_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="35033255" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35033255/Tracing_a_major_Roman_road_in_the_area_of_ancient_Helike_by_resistivity_tomography">Tracing a major Roman road in the area of ancient Helike by resistivity tomography</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12812199" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/DoraKatsonopoulou">Dora Katsonopoulou</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeological Prospection, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tracing a major Roman road in the area of ancient Helike by resistivity tomography","attachmentId":54895964,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35033255/Tracing_a_major_Roman_road_in_the_area_of_ancient_Helike_by_resistivity_tomography","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35033255/Tracing_a_major_Roman_road_in_the_area_of_ancient_Helike_by_resistivity_tomography"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="3701060" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3701060/Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_as_a_Tool_to_Reconstruct_the_Palaeoenvironment_of_Neolithic_Sites_In_Archaeological_Prospection_Proceedings_of_the_International_Conference_on_Archaeological_Prospection_Vienna_May_29th_June_2nd_2013_">Electrical Resistivity Tomography as a Tool to Reconstruct the Palaeoenvironment of Neolithic Sites. In Archaeological Prospection: Proceedings of the International Conference on Archaeological Prospection, Vienna, May 29th-June 2nd 2013, </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="224648" href="https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/WilliamAParkinson">William A. Parkinson</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Electrical Resistivity Tomography as a Tool to Reconstruct the Palaeoenvironment of Neolithic Sites. In Archaeological Prospection: Proceedings of the International Conference on Archaeological Prospection, Vienna, May 29th-June 2nd 2013, ","attachmentId":31385541,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3701060/Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_as_a_Tool_to_Reconstruct_the_Palaeoenvironment_of_Neolithic_Sites_In_Archaeological_Prospection_Proceedings_of_the_International_Conference_on_Archaeological_Prospection_Vienna_May_29th_June_2nd_2013_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3701060/Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_as_a_Tool_to_Reconstruct_the_Palaeoenvironment_of_Neolithic_Sites_In_Archaeological_Prospection_Proceedings_of_the_International_Conference_on_Archaeological_Prospection_Vienna_May_29th_June_2nd_2013_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="66648680" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66648680/Non_invasive_imaging_of_ancient_foundations_status_in_Venice_Italy_using_the_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_technique">Non-invasive imaging of ancient foundations status in Venice (Italy) using the Electrical Resistivity Tomography technique</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37949626" href="https://ferrara.academia.edu/NAbuZeid">Nasser Abu-Zeid</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Non-invasive imaging of ancient foundations status in Venice (Italy) using the Electrical Resistivity Tomography technique","attachmentId":77757461,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66648680/Non_invasive_imaging_of_ancient_foundations_status_in_Venice_Italy_using_the_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_technique","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66648680/Non_invasive_imaging_of_ancient_foundations_status_in_Venice_Italy_using_the_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_technique"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="103558820" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103558820/Application_of_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_to_Detect_Archaeological_Structures_at_Tell_Al_Marj_Homs_Syria_">Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography to Detect Archaeological Structures at Tell Al Marj (Homs, Syria)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2367011" href="https://unican.academia.edu/AngelArmendariz">Angel Armendariz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Near Surface 2010 - 16th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics (Zurich 2010)., 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography to Detect Archaeological Structures at Tell Al Marj (Homs, Syria)","attachmentId":103534739,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103558820/Application_of_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_to_Detect_Archaeological_Structures_at_Tell_Al_Marj_Homs_Syria_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103558820/Application_of_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_to_Detect_Archaeological_Structures_at_Tell_Al_Marj_Homs_Syria_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="79586204" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79586204/Ground_truth_validated_3D_electrical_resistivity_imaging_of_the_archaeological_deposits_at_Arma_Veirana_cave_northern_Italy">Ground truth validated 3D electrical resistivity imaging of the archaeological deposits at Arma Veirana cave (northern Italy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1849892" href="https://lingue.academia.edu/FabioNegrino">Fabio Negrino</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49676395" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamieHodgkins">Jamie Hodgkins</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ground truth validated 3D electrical resistivity imaging of the archaeological deposits at Arma Veirana cave (northern Italy","attachmentId":86250214,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79586204/Ground_truth_validated_3D_electrical_resistivity_imaging_of_the_archaeological_deposits_at_Arma_Veirana_cave_northern_Italy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79586204/Ground_truth_validated_3D_electrical_resistivity_imaging_of_the_archaeological_deposits_at_Arma_Veirana_cave_northern_Italy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="96452414" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96452414/Three_dimensional_image_of_seismic_refraction_tomography_and_electrical_resistivity_tomography_survey_in_the_castle_of_Occhiol%C3%A0_Sicily_Italy_">Three-dimensional image of seismic refraction tomography and electrical resistivity tomography survey in the castle of Occhiolà (Sicily, Italy)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32707404" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FilippoGreco">Filippo Greco</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Archaeological Science, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Three-dimensional image of seismic refraction tomography and electrical resistivity tomography survey in the castle of Occhiolà (Sicily, Italy)","attachmentId":98347199,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96452414/Three_dimensional_image_of_seismic_refraction_tomography_and_electrical_resistivity_tomography_survey_in_the_castle_of_Occhiol%C3%A0_Sicily_Italy_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96452414/Three_dimensional_image_of_seismic_refraction_tomography_and_electrical_resistivity_tomography_survey_in_the_castle_of_Occhiol%C3%A0_Sicily_Italy_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="29439865" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29439865/Feature_enhancement_from_electrical_resistivity_data_in_an_archaeological_survey_the_Sapelos_hillfort_experiment_Boticas_Portugal">Feature enhancement from electrical resistivity data in an archaeological survey: the Sapelos hillfort experiment (Boticas, Portugal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55656325" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PauloBernardes5">Paulo Bernardes</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Feature enhancement from electrical resistivity data in an archaeological survey: the Sapelos hillfort experiment (Boticas, Portugal","attachmentId":49885589,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29439865/Feature_enhancement_from_electrical_resistivity_data_in_an_archaeological_survey_the_Sapelos_hillfort_experiment_Boticas_Portugal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29439865/Feature_enhancement_from_electrical_resistivity_data_in_an_archaeological_survey_the_Sapelos_hillfort_experiment_Boticas_Portugal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="108660495" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108660495/Non_destructive_archaeological_diagnostics_in_the_suburbium_of_a_Roman_town">Non destructive archaeological diagnostics in the suburbium of a Roman town</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32577595" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoLaracca">Marco Laracca</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Measurement, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Non destructive archaeological diagnostics in the suburbium of a Roman town","attachmentId":106985327,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108660495/Non_destructive_archaeological_diagnostics_in_the_suburbium_of_a_Roman_town","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108660495/Non_destructive_archaeological_diagnostics_in_the_suburbium_of_a_Roman_town"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="22440595" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22440595/Use_of_Integrated_Geophysical_Methods_to_Investigate_a_Coastal_Archaeological_Site_the_SantImbenia_Roman_Villa_Northern_Sardinia_Italy_">Use of Integrated Geophysical Methods to Investigate a Coastal Archaeological Site: the Sant'Imbenia Roman Villa (Northern Sardinia, Italy)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4504608" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/MartaBottacchi">Marta Bottacchi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeological Prospection, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Use of Integrated Geophysical Methods to Investigate a Coastal Archaeological Site: the Sant'Imbenia Roman Villa (Northern Sardinia, Italy)","attachmentId":43058726,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22440595/Use_of_Integrated_Geophysical_Methods_to_Investigate_a_Coastal_Archaeological_Site_the_SantImbenia_Roman_Villa_Northern_Sardinia_Italy_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22440595/Use_of_Integrated_Geophysical_Methods_to_Investigate_a_Coastal_Archaeological_Site_the_SantImbenia_Roman_Villa_Northern_Sardinia_Italy_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="69481592" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69481592/Acquisition_and_processing_of_electric_magnetic_and_GPR_data_on_a_Roman_site_Victimulae_Salussola_Biella_">Acquisition and processing of electric, magnetic and GPR data on a Roman site (Victimulae, Salussola, Biella)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54783519" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LUIGISAMBUELLI">LUIGI SAMBUELLI</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of applied geophysics, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Acquisition and processing of electric, magnetic and GPR data on a Roman site (Victimulae, Salussola, Biella)","attachmentId":79563178,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69481592/Acquisition_and_processing_of_electric_magnetic_and_GPR_data_on_a_Roman_site_Victimulae_Salussola_Biella_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69481592/Acquisition_and_processing_of_electric_magnetic_and_GPR_data_on_a_Roman_site_Victimulae_Salussola_Biella_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="63399450" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63399450/Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_Methods_for_Archaeological_Prospection">Electrical Resistivity Tomography Methods for Archaeological Prospection</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5024957" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BurkartUllrich">Burkart Ullrich</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Electrical Resistivity Tomography Methods for Archaeological Prospection","attachmentId":75842677,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/63399450/Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_Methods_for_Archaeological_Prospection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/63399450/Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_Methods_for_Archaeological_Prospection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="38972018" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38972018/Subsurface_geophysics_applied_to_archaeological_investigation_of_Thabudeos_Roman_fortress_Biskra_Algeria">Subsurface geophysics applied to archaeological investigation of Thabudeos Roman fortress (Biskra, Algeria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="110952157" href="https://usthb.academia.edu/hamoudimohamed">hamoudi mohamed</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Subsurface geophysics applied to archaeological investigation of Thabudeos Roman fortress (Biskra, Algeria","attachmentId":59076691,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38972018/Subsurface_geophysics_applied_to_archaeological_investigation_of_Thabudeos_Roman_fortress_Biskra_Algeria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38972018/Subsurface_geophysics_applied_to_archaeological_investigation_of_Thabudeos_Roman_fortress_Biskra_Algeria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="95341183" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95341183/Geophysical_Investigations_within_the_Latus_Dextrum_of_Porolissum_Fort_Northwestern_Romania_The_Layout_of_a_Roman_Edifice">Geophysical Investigations within the Latus Dextrum of Porolissum Fort, Northwestern Romania-The Layout of a Roman Edifice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="497957" href="https://institutarheologie-istoriaarteicj.academia.edu/VladAndreiL%C4%83z%C4%83rescu">Vlad-Andrei Lăzărescu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Heritage, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Geophysical Investigations within the Latus Dextrum of Porolissum Fort, Northwestern Romania-The Layout of a Roman Edifice","attachmentId":97549684,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95341183/Geophysical_Investigations_within_the_Latus_Dextrum_of_Porolissum_Fort_Northwestern_Romania_The_Layout_of_a_Roman_Edifice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95341183/Geophysical_Investigations_within_the_Latus_Dextrum_of_Porolissum_Fort_Northwestern_Romania_The_Layout_of_a_Roman_Edifice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="48955086" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48955086/Reconstructing_concealed_cultural_remains_through_integrated_geophysical_tomographic_methods">Reconstructing concealed cultural remains through integrated geophysical tomographic methods</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="157099501" href="https://kfupm.academia.edu/PantelisSoupios">Pantelis Soupios</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reconstructing concealed cultural remains through integrated geophysical tomographic methods","attachmentId":67351167,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48955086/Reconstructing_concealed_cultural_remains_through_integrated_geophysical_tomographic_methods","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48955086/Reconstructing_concealed_cultural_remains_through_integrated_geophysical_tomographic_methods"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="18017302" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18017302/Non_invasive_characterisation_of_ancient_foundations_in_Venice_using_the_electrical_resistivity_imaging_technique">Non-invasive characterisation of ancient foundations in Venice using the electrical resistivity imaging technique</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37949626" href="https://ferrara.academia.edu/NAbuZeid">Nasser Abu-Zeid</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">NDT & E International, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Non-invasive characterisation of ancient foundations in Venice using the electrical resistivity imaging technique","attachmentId":39831009,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18017302/Non_invasive_characterisation_of_ancient_foundations_in_Venice_using_the_electrical_resistivity_imaging_technique","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18017302/Non_invasive_characterisation_of_ancient_foundations_in_Venice_using_the_electrical_resistivity_imaging_technique"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="351018" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/351018/The_Writings_In_The_Wall_A_Review_of_New_Preliminary_Applications_of_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_within_Archaeology">The Writing's In The Wall: A Review of New Preliminary Applications of Electrical Resistivity Tomography within Archaeology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9204" href="https://lithoscapes.academia.edu/PaulRichardPreston">Paul Richard Preston</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="179453" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/LisaMol">Lisa Mol</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Writing's In The Wall: A Review of New Preliminary Applications of Electrical Resistivity Tomography within Archaeology","attachmentId":1773082,"attachmentType":"","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/351018/The_Writings_In_The_Wall_A_Review_of_New_Preliminary_Applications_of_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_within_Archaeology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/351018/The_Writings_In_The_Wall_A_Review_of_New_Preliminary_Applications_of_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_within_Archaeology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="45078199" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45078199/The_ancient_settlement_of_Piammiano_Statonia_Bomarzo_Italy_New_data_from_2D_and_3D_electrical_tomography">The ancient settlement of Piammiano-Statonia (Bomarzo, Italy): New data from 2D and 3D electrical tomography</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8307528" href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/immaditaranto">Imma Ditaranto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROSPECTION, p. 1-10, ISSN: 1099-0763, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The ancient settlement of Piammiano-Statonia (Bomarzo, Italy): New data from 2D and 3D electrical tomography","attachmentId":65636167,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45078199/The_ancient_settlement_of_Piammiano_Statonia_Bomarzo_Italy_New_data_from_2D_and_3D_electrical_tomography","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45078199/The_ancient_settlement_of_Piammiano_Statonia_Bomarzo_Italy_New_data_from_2D_and_3D_electrical_tomography"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="66648548" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66648548/Three_dimensional_electrical_resistivity_tomography_for_the_exploration_of_the_prehistoric_deposits_of_Fumane_cave_Verona_Italy_">Three-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography for the exploration of the prehistoric deposits of Fumane cave (Verona, Italy)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37949626" href="https://ferrara.academia.edu/NAbuZeid">Nasser Abu-Zeid</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Three-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography for the exploration of the prehistoric deposits of Fumane cave (Verona, Italy)","attachmentId":77757264,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66648548/Three_dimensional_electrical_resistivity_tomography_for_the_exploration_of_the_prehistoric_deposits_of_Fumane_cave_Verona_Italy_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66648548/Three_dimensional_electrical_resistivity_tomography_for_the_exploration_of_the_prehistoric_deposits_of_Fumane_cave_Verona_Italy_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="96452445" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96452445/3D_ERT_Survey_to_Reconstruct_Archaeological_Features_in_the_Subsoil_of_the_Spirito_Santo_Church_Ruins_at_the_Site_of_Occhiol%C3%A0_Sicily_Italy_">3D ERT Survey to Reconstruct Archaeological Features in the Subsoil of the "Spirito Santo" Church Ruins at the Site of Occhiolà (Sicily, Italy)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32707404" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FilippoGreco">Filippo Greco</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeology, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"3D ERT Survey to Reconstruct Archaeological Features in the Subsoil of the \"Spirito Santo\" Church Ruins at the Site of Occhiolà (Sicily, Italy)","attachmentId":98347209,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96452445/3D_ERT_Survey_to_Reconstruct_Archaeological_Features_in_the_Subsoil_of_the_Spirito_Santo_Church_Ruins_at_the_Site_of_Occhiol%C3%A0_Sicily_Italy_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96452445/3D_ERT_Survey_to_Reconstruct_Archaeological_Features_in_the_Subsoil_of_the_Spirito_Santo_Church_Ruins_at_the_Site_of_Occhiol%C3%A0_Sicily_Italy_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="124058707" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124058707/Application_of_tensorial_electrical_resistivity_mapping_to_archaeological_prospection">Application of tensorial electrical resistivity mapping to archaeological prospection</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="144785437" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MihalyVarga5">Mihaly Varga</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Near Surface Geophysics, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Application of tensorial electrical resistivity mapping to archaeological prospection","attachmentId":118354353,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124058707/Application_of_tensorial_electrical_resistivity_mapping_to_archaeological_prospection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124058707/Application_of_tensorial_electrical_resistivity_mapping_to_archaeological_prospection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="8237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_geophysics_Archaeology_">Archaeological geophysics (Archa...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="24591" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics">Archaeological Geophysics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="40012" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Dacia">Roman Dacia</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="634974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology">Roman Archaeology</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>