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In fact, the key to understanding the decay of building materials is the internal movement of water through the mineral matrix, which influences the distribution of" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://lithoscapes.academia.edu/PaulRichardPreston" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://oxford.academia.edu/LisaMol" /> <meta name="description" content="Natural processes are known to cause significant damage to archaeological monuments. In fact, the key to understanding the decay of building materials is the internal movement of water through the mineral matrix, which influences the distribution of" /> <title>(PDF) The Writing's In The Wall: A Review of New Preliminary Applications of Electrical Resistivity Tomography within Archaeology</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/351018/The_Writings_In_The_Wall_A_Review_of_New_Preliminary_Applications_of_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_within_Archaeology" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'e4aaa77f54406eebb1468586fc8789d2b4836e07'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1736121545000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1736121545000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Natural processes are known to cause significant damage to archaeological monuments. In fact, the key to understanding the decay of building materials is the internal movement of water through the mineral matrix, which influences the distribution of chemical, physical and biological deterioration processes. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) was traditionally used as a surveying tool within archaeology, but a new high-resolution technique that accurately traces the movement of moisture in building materials could provide a vital tool for understanding the decay of many archaeological monuments. This paper considers current progress, the shift of ERT from soil to rock research and the impact that this development could have on future conservation, using Hertford College (Oxford) and Neolithic rock art (Golden Gate Reserve, South Africa) as case studies.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Paul Richard Preston"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Lisa Mol"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Lisa Mol"}],"dateCreated":"2010-10-19","dateModified":"2014-05-24","headline":"The Writing's In The Wall: A Review of New Preliminary Applications of Electrical Resistivity Tomography within Archaeology","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31863997/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Archaeology","Cultural Heritage","Rock Art (Archaeology)","Cultural Heritage Conservation","Heritage Conservation","Heritage conservation (Archaeology)","ERT","ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY","Sphynx","Building Materials","Petra Jordan"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"lithoscapes"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"oxford"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31863997/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/351018/The_Writings_In_The_Wall_A_Review_of_New_Preliminary_Applications_of_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_within_Archaeology"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-69556be8c73b29a575811f97c49ddc0244a4f6ac5828c168fca4a6cd6c8f069b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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known to cause significant damage to archaeological monuments. In fact, the key to understanding the decay of building materials is the internal movement of water through the mineral matrix, which influences the distribution of chemical, physical and biological deterioration processes. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) was traditionally used as a surveying tool within archaeology, but a new high-resolution technique that accurately traces the movement of moisture in building materials could provide a vital tool for understanding the decay of many archaeological monuments. This paper considers current progress, the shift of ERT from soil to rock research and the impact that this development could have on future conservation, using Hertford College (Oxford) and Neolithic rock art (Golden Gate Reserve, South Africa) as case studies.","more_info":"Mol, L., and P. R. Preston, 2010, The Writing's in the Wall: A Review of New Preliminary Applications of Electrical Resistivity Tomography within Archaeology, Archaeometry, 52(6), 1079-1095."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Writing's In The Wall: A Review of New Preliminary Applications of Electrical Resistivity Tomography within Archaeology","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [9204,179453]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--prominent-pdf"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":31863997,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Writing's In The Wall: A Review of New Preliminary Applications of Electrical Resistivity Tomography within Archaeology”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/31863997/mini_magick20190425-25751-e0f0ya.png?1556255214" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Writing's In The Wall: A Review of New Preliminary Applications of Electrical Resistivity Tomography within Archaeology</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9204" href="https://lithoscapes.academia.edu/PaulRichardPreston"><img alt="Profile image of Paul Richard Preston" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/9204/3185/126215490/s65_paul_richard.preston.jpg" />Paul Richard Preston</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="179453" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/LisaMol"><img alt="Profile image of Lisa Mol" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/179453/930612/1165291/s65_lisa.mol.jpg" />Lisa Mol</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">17 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 351018; 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In fact, the key to understanding the decay of building materials is the internal movement of water through the mineral matrix, which influences the distribution of chemical, physical and biological deterioration processes. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) was traditionally used as a surveying tool within archaeology, but a new high-resolution technique that accurately traces the movement of moisture in building materials could provide a vital tool for understanding the decay of many archaeological monuments. 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(2023): "Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Archaeological Characterization of a Late Antique Island Occupation, Isla del Fraile, Spain", NEAR SURFACE GEOSCIENCE, International Congress, Edinburgh, 3-7 september, 2023</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="831107" href="https://csic.academia.edu/AlejandroQuevedo">Alejandro Quevedo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MARTÍNEZ-PAGÁN, P., MARTÍNEZ-SEGURA, M., QUEVEDO, A. et al. (2023): \"Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Archaeological Characterization of a Late Antique Island Occupation, Isla del Fraile, Spain\", NEAR SURFACE GEOSCIENCE, International Congress, Edinburgh, 3-7 september, 2023","attachmentId":104747261,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105238248/MART%C3%8DNEZ_PAG%C3%81N_P_MART%C3%8DNEZ_SEGURA_M_QUEVEDO_A_et_al_2023_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_for_Archaeological_Characterization_of_a_Late_Antique_Island_Occupation_Isla_del_Fraile_Spain_NEAR_SURFACE_GEOSCIENCE_International_Congress_Edinburgh_3_7_september_2023","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105238248/MART%C3%8DNEZ_PAG%C3%81N_P_MART%C3%8DNEZ_SEGURA_M_QUEVEDO_A_et_al_2023_Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_for_Archaeological_Characterization_of_a_Late_Antique_Island_Occupation_Isla_del_Fraile_Spain_NEAR_SURFACE_GEOSCIENCE_International_Congress_Edinburgh_3_7_september_2023"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="3701060" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3701060/Electrical_Resistivity_Tomography_as_a_Tool_to_Reconstruct_the_Palaeoenvironment_of_Neolithic_Sites_In_Archaeological_Prospection_Proceedings_of_the_International_Conference_on_Archaeological_Prospection_Vienna_May_29th_June_2nd_2013_">Electrical Resistivity Tomography as a Tool to Reconstruct the Palaeoenvironment of Neolithic Sites. In Archaeological Prospection: Proceedings of the International Conference on Archaeological Prospection, Vienna, May 29th-June 2nd 2013, </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="224648" href="https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/WilliamAParkinson">William A. Parkinson</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Electrical Resistivity Tomography as a Tool to Reconstruct the Palaeoenvironment of Neolithic Sites. 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Sarris, W.A. Parkinson, A. Gyucha, R.W. Yerkes, P.R. Duffy and P. Tsourlos 2014 Electrical Resistivity Tomography for the Modelling of Cultural Deposits and Geomorphological Landscapes at Neolithic Sites. Archaeological Prospection 21:169-183.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="224648" href="https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/WilliamAParkinson">William A. Parkinson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archaeological Prospection, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Papadopoulos, N.G., A. Sarris, W.A. Parkinson, A. Gyucha, R.W. Yerkes, P.R. Duffy and P. Tsourlos \t2014\tElectrical Resistivity Tomography for the Modelling of Cultural Deposits and Geomorphological Landscapes at Neolithic Sites. 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