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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shootings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shootings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Shootings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shootings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Shootings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Shootings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lakeside_Home_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lakeside_Home_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lakeside Home shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lakeside_Home_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Lake_High_School_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Lake_High_School_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Red Lake High School shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiroteos_de_Red_Lake" title="Tiroteos de Red Lake – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tiroteos de Red Lake" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakro_%C4%89e_Red_Lake_High_School" title="Masakro ĉe Red Lake High School – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Masakro ĉe Red Lake High School" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusillade_de_Red_Lake" title="Fusillade de Red Lake – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fusillade de Red Lake" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembantaian_Red_Lake_High_School" title="Pembantaian Red Lake High School – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembantaian Red Lake High School" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorden_op_de_Red_Lake_High_School_op_21_maart_2005" title="Moorden op de Red Lake High School op 21 maart 2005 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moorden op de Red Lake High School op 21 maart 2005" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strzelanina_w_szkole_w_Red_Lake" title="Strzelanina w szkole w Red Lake – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strzelanina w szkole w Red Lake" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Массовое убийство в школе Ред-Лейка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Массовое убийство в школе Ред-Лейка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Laken_koulusurma" title="Red Laken koulusurma – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Red Laken koulusurma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Lake-massakern" title="Red Lake-massakern – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Red Lake-massakern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B9%96%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E6%A7%8D%E6%93%8A%E6%A1%88" title="紅湖高中校園槍擊案 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紅湖高中校園槍擊案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Red_Lake_shootings&params=48_09_18_N_95_06_08_W_type:event_region:US-MN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°09′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°06′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.15500°N 95.10222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.15500; -95.10222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Weise&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Weise">Jeff Weise</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2005 shooting spree in Red Lake, Minnesota, US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Red Lake shootings</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red Lake is located in Minnesota"><img alt="Red Lake is located in Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg/240px-USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg/360px-USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg/480px-USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.937%;left:28.368%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Red Lake"><img alt="Red Lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Red Lake</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Red Lake (Minnesota)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Minnesota</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red Lake is located in the United States"><img alt="Red Lake is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/240px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/360px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/480px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:16.213%;left:51.319%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Red Lake"><img alt="Red Lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Red Lake</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Red Lake (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake, Minnesota">Red Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Red_Lake_shootings&params=48_09_18_N_95_06_08_W_type:event_region:US-MN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°09′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°06′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.15500°N 95.10222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.15500; -95.10222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">March 21, 2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-03-21</span>)</span> <br />2:35 – 2:58 p.m. (<a href="/wiki/UTC-6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-6">UTC-6</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Senior_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Lake Senior High School">Red Lake Senior High School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">Mass shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_shooting" title="School shooting">school shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">mass murder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murder-suicide" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder-suicide">murder-suicide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spree_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Spree shooting">spree shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parricide" title="Parricide">parricide</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.40_S%26W" title=".40 S&W">.40 caliber</a> <a href="/wiki/Glock_22" class="mw-redirect" title="Glock 22">Glock 22</a> <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">semi-automatic pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.22_Long_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title=".22 Long Rifle">.22 caliber</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruger_MK_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruger MK II">Ruger MK II</a> <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">semi-automatic pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauge_(firearms)" title="Gauge (firearms)">12-gauge</a> <a href="/wiki/Remington_870" class="mw-redirect" title="Remington 870">Remington 870 Police Magnum</a> <a href="/wiki/Pump-action_shotgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Pump-action shotgun">pump-action shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AR-15-style_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="AR-15-style rifle">AR-15-style</a> <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_rifle" title="Semi-automatic rifle">Semi-automatic rifle</a> (unused and left at home)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">10 (including the perpetrator, 7 at the school; the grandfather at home and grandfather's girlfriend)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data">Jeffrey James “Jeff” Weise</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defender</th><td class="infobox-data">Jeffrey May</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motive</th><td class="infobox-data">Inconclusive</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Red Lake shootings</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Spree_killer" title="Spree killer">spree killing</a> that occurred on March 21, 2005, at two locations on the <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation" title="Red Lake Indian Reservation">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake, Minnesota">Red Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, United States. That afternoon at 2pm, 16-year-old Jeff Weise killed his grandfather (an <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ojibwe people">Ojibwe</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_tribal_police" title="Indian tribal police">tribal police</a> sergeant) and his grandfather's girlfriend at their lakeside home. After taking his grandfather's police weapons and bulletproof vest, Weise drove his grandfather's police vehicle to <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Senior_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Lake Senior High School">Red Lake Senior High School</a>, where he had been a student some months before. </p><p>Weise shot and killed seven people at the school and wounded at least 9 others. The dead included an unarmed <a href="/wiki/Security_guard" title="Security guard">security guard</a> at the entrance of the school, a teacher, and five students. After the police arrived, Weise <a href="/wiki/Shootout" title="Shootout">exchanged gunfire with them</a>. After being wounded, he shot and killed himself with a pump action shotgun in a classroom. At the time, it was the deadliest school shooting in the United States since the <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a>. It remains the <a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll" title="List of school shootings in the United States by death toll">deadliest school shooting</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> history. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of the shooting, by some accounts, Jeff Weise was living with his paternal grandfather, Daryl Lussier Sr., a sergeant with the Red Lake Police Department, run by the <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ojibwe people">Ojibwe</a> (aka Chippewa) tribal government at the <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation" title="Red Lake Indian Reservation">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a>. The household included his grandfather's 32-year-old girlfriend, Michelle Leigh Sigana.<sup id="cite_ref-Haga2005_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haga2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reservation of the Red Lake Band of Ojibwe is in northwest <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> and is one of two nationally that are "closed"; only Ojibwe tribal members may live and own land there. Its residents suffer high rates of unemployment, violence, and suicide. Housing is poor, and many students do not finish <a href="/wiki/High_school_(North_America)" title="High school (North America)">high school</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maag2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maag2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work opportunities are limited on the reservation, which has a population of more than 5,000. A study in 2004 found that a high proportion of students in high school had thought of suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-Sevcik2005_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sevcik2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearest grocery stores are 32 miles (51 km) away from Red Lake in <a href="/wiki/Bemidji,_Minnesota" title="Bemidji, Minnesota">Bemidji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hastings2005_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hastings2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shootings">Shootings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Shootings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lakeside_Home_shooting">Lakeside Home shooting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lakeside Home shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The day of the shootings, At approximately 2:35pm Weise retrieved a <a href="/wiki/Ruger_MK_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruger MK II">Ruger MK II</a> <a href="/wiki/.22_LR" class="mw-redirect" title=".22 LR">.22 caliber</a> <a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">pistol</a> from his bedroom and fatally shot his grandfather as he was sleeping; he shot him two times in the head and ten times in the chest. According to Weise's friends, the teenager may have had the gun for as long as a year. He took Lussier's two police-issue weapons, a <a href="/wiki/.40_S%26W" title=".40 S&W">.40 caliber</a> <a href="/wiki/Glock_22" class="mw-redirect" title="Glock 22">Glock 22</a> pistol and a <a href="/wiki/Gauge_(bore_diameter)#Gauges_in_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauge (bore diameter)">12 gauge</a> <a href="/wiki/Remington_870" class="mw-redirect" title="Remington 870">Remington 870</a> <a href="/wiki/Pump-action" class="mw-redirect" title="Pump-action">pump-action</a> <a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">shotgun</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Gun_belt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun belt">gun belt</a> and a bulletproof vest.<sup id="cite_ref-Helms2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helms2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weise then fatally shot Sigana, his grandfather's girlfriend, two times in the head as she carried laundry up the stairs.<sup id="cite_ref-O’Toole2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O’Toole2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 178">: 178 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Lake_High_School_shooting">Red Lake High School shooting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Red Lake High School shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weise then drove his grandfather's <a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">squad car</a> to <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Senior_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Lake Senior High School">Red Lake Senior High School</a>, ramming the vehicle into the school building at around 2:45 p.m. <a href="/wiki/North_American_Central_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Central Time Zone">CST</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As he entered the school through the main entrance, he encountered two unarmed security guards manning a <a href="/wiki/Metal_detector" title="Metal detector">metal detector</a>. Weise shot and killed security guard Derrick Brun with the shotgun, while the other security guard, Leann Grant, escaped without injury, warning students and teachers to take cover.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weise proceeded into the main corridor of the school, shooting English teacher Neva Rogers who was pushing a computer cart and conversing with students in the hallway. The students scattered and Rogers ran to knock on Missy Dodd's classroom door. She was let in and initiated lockdown procedures, turning off lights, locking the door, and ushering the students under the tables.<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not long after Neva Rogers entered Missy Dodd's room, Weise shot out the glass panel next to the classroom door, reached his arm through, unlocked the door, and stepped into Dodd's study hall. There were fifteen students and three adults in the room.<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peterson2021_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neva Rogers began to pray, crying "God be with us!" Weise shot her in the head several times, killing her instantly.<sup id="cite_ref-Maag2005_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maag2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The shooter then told students, "If any of you believe in God, now would be a good time to call in a favor."<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weise approached a group of students, asking, "Do you guys believe in God?"<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosengren2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosengren2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One student, Chon'gai'la Morris replied no, and his life was spared.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosengren2005_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosengren2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rest of the group said nothing, and as a result were shot at.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosengren2005_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosengren2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shooter then turned and asked other students the same question; those who replied in the affirmative or hesitated to answer were wounded or killed.<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peterson2021_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeffrey May, a 16-year-old <a href="/wiki/Tenth_grade#United_States" title="Tenth grade">sophomore</a>, tried to wrestle Weise inside the classroom and stabbed him in the stomach with a <a href="/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil">pencil</a>. May's diversion allowed students to flee the classroom to safety, but Weise shot him two times in the neck and once in the jaw, leaving him seriously injured.<sup id="cite_ref-Maag2005_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maag2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weise left Dodd's room a few minutes later to search for more targets. Three students and one teacher lay dead in the class, five more students had been hurt. Weise wandered through the halls and managed to enter one more classroom, where he wounded two more students. A girl hiding inside this classroom heard, the shooter ask, "Do you believe in God?" This time, he did not wait for answers and fired immediately after posing the question.<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Witnesses said Weise smiled as he was shooting at people. Several survivors claimed that he asked students if they believed in <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>, shooting them if they answered yes or hesitated to answer.<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lennard2005_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lennard2005-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is believed to have been a reference to a widely publicized, but alleged exchange during the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a> between perpetrator <a href="/wiki/Eric_Harris_and_Dylan_Klebold" title="Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold">Eric Harris</a> and victim <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Scott" title="Rachel Scott">Rachel Scott</a>, as initially reported by Richard Castaldo. Weise had also used the screen name "do you believe in god."<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ryan Auginash was wounded when he affirmed his faith in Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lance Crowe was also wounded for refusing to answer.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At around 2:52 p.m., Weise returned to the main entrance, where he wounded two students.<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The police had arrived quickly and engaged him in gunfire. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> Special Agent Paul McCabe said the shootout lasted for about four minutes. None of the police officers were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-Lennard2005_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lennard2005-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being hit three times in the lower back, right leg, and right arm by police gunfire, Weise retreated to the classroom where he had shot and killed the teacher and three students, yelling "I have hostages!"<sup id="cite_ref-Freed2005_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freed2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weise shot and killed two more students who were hiding under tables, before leaning against a wall, putting the shotgun barrel to his chin, and firing, instantly killing himself.<sup id="cite_ref-Helms2005_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helms2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The shootings lasted nine minutes. Weise fired a total of 59 shots during the shooting spree; 14 at his grandfather's home and 45 at the school. He fired 37 rounds from his grandfather's Glock handgun, 14 from his Ruger handgun, and eight from the shotgun.<sup id="cite_ref-Hughes2005_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes2005-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victims">Victims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Victims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A total of ten people, including the perpetrator, died in these events.<sup id="cite_ref-MPR2005_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPR2005-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Daryl Lussier Sr., 58, police sergeant and Weise's paternal grandfather</li> <li>Michelle Sigana, 32, Lussier's girlfriend</li> <li>Derrick Brun, 28, security guard</li> <li>Neva Rogers, 62, English teacher</li> <li>Alicia White, 14, student<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Thurlene Stillday, 15, student</li> <li>Chanelle Rosebear, 15, student</li> <li>Chase Lussier, 15, student</li> <li>Dewayne Lewis, 15, student</li> <li>Jeffrey Weise, 16, perpetrator/student</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perpetrator">Perpetrator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Perpetrator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeff_Weise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Jeff_Weise.jpg/220px-Jeff_Weise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6c/Jeff_Weise.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>Jeff Weise, the perpetrator.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jeffrey James "Jeff" Weise</b>, born August 8, 1988, in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, Minnesota, was labeled an outsider in the Red Lake community and had recently been placed in "homebound" schooling for breaking school rules.<sup id="cite_ref-MPR2005_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPR2005-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weise had grown up with a difficult and disrupted family life; his parents were a young unmarried couple who separated before he was born. His mother, Joanne Weise, was 17 years old at the time of his birth. Joanne's family insisted that she give up her son to the father, Daryl Lussier Jr., who lived with his parents and family in Red Lake.<sup id="cite_ref-Sevcik2005_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sevcik2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weise did not live with his mother again until after he was two years old, when she reclaimed him and took him to live in Minneapolis. In later online postings, Weise wrote that his mother was an <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic">alcoholic</a> and was sometimes <a href="/wiki/Physical_abuse" title="Physical abuse">physically</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emotional_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Emotional abuse">emotionally abusive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sevcik2005_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sevcik2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, his mother began dating a man who allegedly also abused Jeff.<sup id="cite_ref-Harden2005_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harden2005-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After having two children, the couple married on June 27, 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-TheOjibweNews2005_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheOjibweNews2005-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davey2005_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davey2005-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weise moved around often because of his mother, and attended several different schools during his adolescence. In 2002, Weise was forced to repeat the eighth grade because of failing grades and truancy; he enrolled in a <a href="/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education">special education</a> program at the school called the Learning Center. Beginning in middle school, Weise was frequently taunted and bullied by other students.<sup id="cite_ref-Rave2006_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rave2006-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, when Weise was eight years old, his father died by suicide aged 32, by shooting himself with a shotgun after a days-long standoff with Red Lake <a href="/wiki/Indian_tribal_police" title="Indian tribal police">tribal police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sevcik2005_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sevcik2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weise's grandfather, Daryl Lussier Sr., was a sergeant with the tribal police and was involved in the standoff.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, his mother was in an alcohol-related car accident and suffered severe brain damage. She had to be <a href="/wiki/Commitment_(mental_health)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commitment (mental health)">committed</a> to a nursing home for rehabilitation.<sup id="cite_ref-Huffstutter2005_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huffstutter2005-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davey2005_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davey2005-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weise was placed in the custody of his paternal grandmother, having to leave Minneapolis, where he had lived most of his life, to live with her and other paternal relatives on the Red Lake reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-Harden2005_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harden2005-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rave2005_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rave2005-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weise became close to his paternal grandfather and his younger companion, Michele Sigana, who had given him his own room with them. The family said he had a good relationship with both.<sup id="cite_ref-Haga2005_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haga2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, his mother and her husband separated; they completed the divorce in May 2004. Their custody arrangements covered only the children they had together, and not Weise.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2003, his mother had moved to an assisted-living facility; she had recovered enough from her accident to work part-time, and had regained speech. Weise chose to stay with his grandmother rather than rejoin his mother and move again.<sup id="cite_ref-Rave2006_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rave2006-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2003, Weise enrolled at Red Lake Senior High School in Red Lake. Teachers and fellow students remembered him as withdrawn, and he reportedly had a history of troublesome behavior. At times he was referred to be homeschooled. His grandmother said he had not been in school for five weeks before the shooting.<sup id="cite_ref-Harden2005_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harden2005-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His social studies teacher Wanda Baxter recalled, "[Weise] was a good listener like any other ordinary student. He was quiet but never a troublemaker."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another teacher described Weise as "a pretty bright kid, but ... lazy when it came to school."<sup id="cite_ref-Bakken2002_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bakken2002-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several students remembered Weise as being non-violent.<sup id="cite_ref-Sevcik2005_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sevcik2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A close friend of Weise described him as "the only one I talked to about my problems. He was trustworthy, and he was always capable of understanding what I was going through", and other students also said they could talk to him.<sup id="cite_ref-Maag2005_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maag2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sevcik2005_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sevcik2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_activities">Internet activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Internet activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weise was discovered to have been quite active on the Internet. According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Smoking_Gun" title="The Smoking Gun">The Smoking Gun</a></i>, Weise created two violent <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a> animations for the flash website <a href="/wiki/Newgrounds" title="Newgrounds">Newgrounds</a>, using the alias "Regret". One animation, entitled "Target Practice", features a character who murders three people with a <a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">rifle</a>, blows up a police car with a grenade, and kills a <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Klansman</a>. The 30-second animation ends with the shooter putting the gun in his mouth and pulling the trigger. Weise had created another Flash animation, entitled "Clown", in which a <a href="/wiki/Clown" title="Clown">clown</a> kills a man by eating his head.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/LiveJournal" title="LiveJournal">LiveJournal</a> account, apparently created by Weise, contained three entries posted between December 2004 and January 2005. The <a href="/wiki/Weblog" class="mw-redirect" title="Weblog">weblog</a> was customized to be rendered in black and white. In his posts, Weise expressed his desire for change and salvation in his life.<sup id="cite_ref-Davey2005_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davey2005-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also interested in <a href="/wiki/Zombies" class="mw-redirect" title="Zombies">zombies</a>, and under the alias "Blades11", he would publish short stories he wrote online about humans trying to survive in a zombie apocalypse to the website "Rise of the Dead".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> alleged that Weise had an account called Todesengel (German: 'angel of death') on nazi.org, a <a href="/wiki/Neo-nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-nazi">neo-Nazi</a> website operated by the Libertarian National Socialist Green Party. On a talkboard hosted by nazi.org, there were many entries signed by someone going by the name Jeff Weise, who stated that he was a Native American from Red Lake. These entries criticized interracial marriage on the reservation and shamed Native American teens for listening to rap music, claiming it makes them violent.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBSNews2005_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSNews2005-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to reports, Weise spent great amounts of time online on blogging sites.<sup id="cite_ref-Davey2005_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davey2005-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One such blog included a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazi">Neo-Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">Internet forum</a> of the Libertarian National Socialist Green Party. The posts revealed an admiration for the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, and interests in persuading other Native Americans as to the merits of those ideas. On one occasion, he fought with a pupil whom he referred to as a "<a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communist</a>". He also alleged that the school was warned that someone was going to "shoot up" the school on April 20, the birthday of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and the anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a>, and that the school authorities "pinned" the threat on him. According to one of Weise's classmates, the shooter was "obsessed" with the Columbine High School shooting incident.<sup id="cite_ref-FBI_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one of his online accounts, he listed the films <a href="/wiki/Zero_Day_(2003_film)" title="Zero Day (2003 film)"><i>Zero Day</i></a> (2003) and <a href="/wiki/Elephant_(2003_film)" title="Elephant (2003 film)"><i>Elephant</i></a> (2003), two films about pairs of students who plan out then carry out shooting attacks on their respective high schools, as two of his favorite films.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motives">Motives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Motives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Police investigators began searching for a motive behind the shootings. According to their findings and media reports, Weise was often <a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">bullied</a> or teased in school by classmates. A tall youth weighing 250 pounds (115 kg), he was known to wear dark <a href="/wiki/Eyeliner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyeliner">eyeliner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Davey2005_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davey2005-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a long black <a href="/wiki/Trench_coat" title="Trench coat">trench coat</a> and other black clothing to school year round.<sup id="cite_ref-Davey2005_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davey2005-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was referred to as a "<a href="/wiki/Goth_subculture" title="Goth subculture">goth</a> kid" by many of his classmates.<sup id="cite_ref-CBSNews2005_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSNews2005-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Weise was sometimes described as a loner, several students said he had numerous friends.<sup id="cite_ref-Lennard2005_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lennard2005-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had a notebook in which he drew what a close friend described as "dark stuff".<sup id="cite_ref-Bakken2002_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bakken2002-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later Weise was found to have posted numerous online comments expressing his frustration with living in Red Lake, and feelings that his life was beyond his control. He described the reservation "as a place where people 'choose alcohol over friendship', where women neglect 'their own flesh and blood' for relationships with men, where he could not escape 'the grave I'm continually digging for myself'".<sup id="cite_ref-Harden2005_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harden2005-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His depression led him to attempt suicide in May 2004, when he cut his wrist. He changed his mind, deciding "this was not the path", and posted his thoughts on the website Above Top Secret:<sup id="cite_ref-Langman2009_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langman2009-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>I had went through a lot of things in my life that had driven me to a darker path than most choose to take. I split the flesh on my wrist with a box opener, painting the floor of my bedroom with blood I shouldn't have spilt. After sitting there for what seemed like hours (which apparently was only minutes), I had the revelation that this was not the path. It was my dicision  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] to seek medical treatment, as on the other hand I could have chose to sit there until enough blood drained from my downward lascerations on my wrists to die.</p></blockquote> <p>After he attempted suicide again the following month in June 2004, his aunts arranged with the Red Lake Medical Center for him to be hospitalized at a facility away from the reservation.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His continuing treatment included counseling and a prescription for <a href="/wiki/Prozac" class="mw-redirect" title="Prozac">Prozac</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Anti-depressant" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-depressant">anti-depressant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haga2005_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haga2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The extended Lussier family had been involved for years in trying to help him, and arranged for Weise to have care and psychiatric treatment for depression.<sup id="cite_ref-Haga2005_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haga2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dr. Leslie Lundt, a psychiatrist, has commented that a parent's suicide put individuals at high risk for psychological problems, as does alcohol abuse in the family.<sup id="cite_ref-Rave2006_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rave2006-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weise ended up staying at the Red Lake Medical Center for three days.<sup id="cite_ref-Huffstutter2005_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huffstutter2005-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One source said that his doctor had increased his dosage a week before the shooting, to 60 mg a day of Prozac.<sup id="cite_ref-Haga2005_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haga2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His grandmother said he had not seen the doctor since February 21.<sup id="cite_ref-Harden2005_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harden2005-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His aunts said they were concerned about the increase in his dosage.<sup id="cite_ref-Helms2005_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helms2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buck Jourdain, Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Band_of_Chippewa_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians">Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians</a>, said that the shootings were "one of the darkest and most painful occurrences in the history of our tribe."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louis Jourdain, the son of the Tribal Chairman Floyd "Buck" Jourdain Jr., was arrested in connection with the shootings on March 28, 2005 and charged with <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(crime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (crime)">conspiracy</a> to commit murder.<sup id="cite_ref-CBSNews2005a_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSNews2005a-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was charged based on several email messages which he exchanged with Weise related to plans for the Red Lake High School shooting. The government dropped the conspiracy charge; however, Jourdain pleaded guilty to transmitting threatening messages through the Internet. </p><p>Derrick Brun, the murdered security guard, was recognized for his bravery, with special recognition by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Jeffrey May, a sophomore injured while trying to attack Weise, was highly praised. He was featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosengren2005_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosengren2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The night after the shooting, many people of the community gathered at the high school gymnasium for a healing ceremony. They performed traditional Ojibwe ceremonies and prayed.<sup id="cite_ref-Maag2005_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maag2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within days, preparations started for funerals on the reservation. Tribal members drew from Ojibwe traditions as well as <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> rites. They "collected bundles of <a href="/wiki/Salvia_officinalis" title="Salvia officinalis">sage</a>, to be given as gifts and burned during funeral ceremonies." Families picked personal items to be placed in the caskets.<sup id="cite_ref-Huffstutter2005_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huffstutter2005-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weise's murders and suicide reopened the public debate about Prozac use among children and adolescents. In October 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) had issued a warning about its use because of its association with more thoughts and acts of suicide and violence. At the time it was the only antidepressant approved for use with children.<sup id="cite_ref-Helms2005_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helms2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Siblings of the victims and survivors participated in the 2018 School Walk Outs, which were designed to show respect for shooting victims seen nationally but especially in <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Florida</a> and Red Lake.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compensation">Compensation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Compensation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the murders and Weise's suicide, in April 2005, the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians distributed 15 grants to families of victims and people affected by the shootings from a memorial fund that received $200,000 in donations from across the country. Initially, the tribe made 15 grants of $5,000 each to victims and their families, including one to Weise's relatives, to help pay for Weise's funeral and burial. Although some people objected, a tribal spokesman noted his family was not eligible for state compensation and said that they carried "a double burden."<sup id="cite_ref-LosAngelesTimes2005_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LosAngelesTimes2005-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 21, 2006, the Red Lake school district reached a settlement with the families of the massacre victims. The school district agreed to pay $1,000,000 total to 21 of the victims' families, the maximum amount allowed by Minnesota law. Of the settlement, $900,000 was to be immediately granted to the families, and the remaining $100,000 to be set aside for future distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/30px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/46px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Prozac">Prozac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbine_effect" title="Columbine effect">Columbine effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres in Minnesota">List of massacres in Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shootings in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Native_American_issues_in_the_United_States" title="Contemporary Native American issues in the United States">Contemporary Native American issues in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Haga2005-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haga2005_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haga2005_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haga2005_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haga2005_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haga2005_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHaga2005" class="citation news cs1">Haga, Chuck (March 25, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antidepressantsfacts.com/counseling-grandfather.htm">"Family: Teen had 'a good relationship' with the grandfather he killed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929152529/http://www.antidepressantsfacts.com/counseling-grandfather.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2012</span> – via antidepressantsfacts.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Family%3A+Teen+had+%27a+good+relationship%27+with+the+grandfather+he+killed&rft.date=2005-03-25&rft.aulast=Haga&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antidepressantsfacts.com%2Fcounseling-grandfather.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maag2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maag2005_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maag2005_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maag2005_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maag2005_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maag2005_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaag2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Maag, Chris (March 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102203851/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1042470,00.html">"The Devil in Red Lake"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">TIME</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1042470,00.html">the original</a> on November 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 3, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103043443/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2005/04/03/a-bloody-day-on-the-rez.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=A+Bloody+Day+on+the+Rez&rft.date=2005-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2F2005%2F04%2F03%2Fa-bloody-day-on-the-rez.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harden2005-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harden2005_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harden2005_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harden2005_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harden2005_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harden2005_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHardenHedgpeth2005" class="citation news cs1">Harden, Blaine; Hedgpeth, Dana (March 25, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64315-2005Mar24.html">"Minnesota Killer Chafed at Life On Reservation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203140246/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64315-2005Mar24.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Minnesota+Killer+Chafed+at+Life+On+Reservation&rft.date=2005-03-25&rft.aulast=Harden&rft.aufirst=Blaine&rft.au=Hedgpeth%2C+Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Farticles%2FA64315-2005Mar24.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheOjibweNews2005-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheOjibweNews2005_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104212137/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-108594449.html">"Jeffrey Weise"</a>. <i>The Ojibwe News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Missoulian&rft.atitle=Teen+suicides+series%2C+Part+1%3A+Family+still+struggling+to+understand+teenager%27s+rampage+in+Minnesota+-+Sunday%2C+July+10%2C+2005&rft.date=2006-10-26&rft.aulast=Rave&rft.aufirst=Jodi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmissoulian.com%2Fjodirave%2Farticle_cad5494b-ffaf-55e4-b62b-388c05f40b90.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavey2005" class="citation news cs1">Davey, Monica (March 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/27/us/tribe-buries-3-on-a-long-road-to-healing.html">"Tribe Buries 3 on a Long Road to Healing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tribe+Buries+3+on+a+Long+Road+to+Healing&rft.date=2005-03-27&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F03%2F27%2Fus%2Ftribe-buries-3-on-a-long-road-to-healing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLangman2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Langman" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Langman">Langman, Peter</a> (January 15, 2015). <i>School Shooters: Understanding High School, College, and Adult Perpetrators</i>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowman & Littlefield Publishers">Rowman & Littlefield Publishers</a>. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1442233560" title="Special:BookSources/978-1442233560"><bdi>978-1442233560</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=School+Shooters%3A+Understanding+High+School%2C+College%2C+and+Adult+Perpetrators&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.isbn=978-1442233560&rft.aulast=Langman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huffstutter2005-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Huffstutter2005_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huffstutter2005_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huffstutter2005_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuffstutter2005" class="citation news cs1">Huffstutter, P.J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=MPR%3A+Who+was+Jeff+Weise%3F&rft.date=2005-03-23&rft.aulast=Gunderson&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.minnesota.publicradio.org%2Ffeatures%2F2005%2F03%2F22_ap_redlakesuspect%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bakken2002-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bakken2002_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bakken2002_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBakken2002" class="citation news cs1">Bakken, Ryan (February 15, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/teen-seemed-lost-in-life/">"Teen "seemed lost in life"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160110172251/http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/teen-seemed-lost-in-life/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Teen+%22seemed+lost+in+life%22&rft.date=2002-02-15&rft.aulast=Bakken&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fnation-world%2Fteen-seemed-lost-in-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/0323051weise1.html">"School Killer's Animated Terror"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Smoking_Gun" title="The Smoking Gun">The Smoking Gun</a></i>. March 23, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050324041214/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/0323051weise1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Smoking+Gun&rft.atitle=School+Killer%27s+Animated+Terror&rft.date=2005-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesmokinggun.com%2Farchive%2F0323051weise1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/troubled-life-of-minnesota-shooter/">"Troubled Life Of Minnesota Shooter - CBS News"</a>. <i>www.cbsnews.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Tribe+Gives+Victims+Aid+to+Shooter%27s+Family%2C+Citing+a+%27Double+Burden%27&rft.date=2005-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2005-apr-15-na-redlake15-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiron" class="citation web cs1">Miron, Molly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190210162140/https://mninjurylaw.com/html/recent-client-settlements/Judge-signs-1-million-order-for-Red-Lake-school-shooting-victims-families.html">"Judge signs $1 million order for Red Lake school shooting victims' families"</a>. <i>Rodgers Law Office</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mninjurylaw.com/html/recent-client-settlements/Judge-signs-1-million-order-for-Red-Lake-school-shooting-victims-families.html">the original</a> on February 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rodgers+Law+Office&rft.atitle=Judge+signs+%241+million+order+for+Red+Lake+school+shooting+victims%27+families&rft.aulast=Miron&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mninjurylaw.com%2Fhtml%2Frecent-client-settlements%2FJudge-signs-1-million-order-for-Red-Lake-school-shooting-victims-families.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+shootings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080704143408/http://www.rlnn.com/assets/JefferyWeise.html">Jeffrey James Weise obituary</a>, <i>Red Lake Net News</i> (March 25, 2005)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schoolshooters.info">Peter Langman, PhD., <i>School Shooters.info</i></a>, his website to provide discussion, links to resources and data from 10 years of research</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721232706/http://www.schoolshooters.info/PL/Subject-Weise_files/Jeffrey%20Weise%20Family%20Tree.pdf">Peter Langman, "Jeffrey Weise: Family Tree"</a>, School Shooters</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721232700/http://www.schoolshooters.info/PL/Subject-Weise_files/Jeffrey%20Weise%20timeline.pdf">Peter Langman, "Biographical timeline of Jeffrey James Weise"</a>, School Shooters</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluecorncomics.com/redlake.htm">"Culture kills in Red Lake tragedy"</a>, includes links to numerous articles about Red Lake Shooting, <i>Blue Corn Comics</i></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051226010520/http://www.paulbunyan.net/rlschools/">Red Lake Schools website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthskyweb.com/news.htm">Sota Iya Ye Yapi On-Line</a>, Earth Sky Web</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_articles">News articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_shootings&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: News articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Ten_dead_on_Minnesota_Indian_reservation_after_school_shooting" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Ten dead on Minnesota Indian reservation after school shooting">Ten dead on Minnesota Indian reservation after school shooting</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4370617.stm">"Ten killed in US school shooting"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>, March 22, 2005.</li> <li>Karnowski, Steve. "Shooting suspect apparently posted messages on neo-Nazi site," <i>Duluth News Tribune</i>, March 22, 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slate.com/id/2099203/">"The Depressive and the Psychopath"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i></li> <li>David Hanners and Beth Silva (March 24, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091710/http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/news/special_packages/red_lake/11214984.htm">"Troubling Internet postings clash with family's view of a happy Weise"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Pioneer_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul Pioneer Press">Saint Paul Pioneer Press</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64317-2005Mar24.html">"Native Americans Criticize Bush's Silence"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, 25 March 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050330120726/http://www.startribune.com/stories/462/5316857.html">"Tribal leader's son charged with conspiracy"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>, 29 March 2005</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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the 2000s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2000s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2000s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2000s584" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shootings in the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of mass shootings in the United States (2000–2009)">in the 2000s</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Wilkinsburg_shooting" title="2000 Wilkinsburg shooting">Wilkinsburg, PA</a> (Mar. 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baumhammers" title="Richard Baumhammers">Pittsburgh, PA</a> (Apr. 28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s_massacre" title="Wendy's massacre">Queens, NY</a> (May 24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Route_30_vehicle_shooting" title="2000 Route 30 vehicle shooting">Atlantic City, NJ</a> (Sep. 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Massacre" title="Wichita Massacre">Wichita, KS</a> (Dec. 11–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater_Technology_shooting" title="Edgewater Technology shooting">Wakefield, MA</a> (Dec. 26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Street_massacre" title="Lex Street massacre">Philadelphia, PA</a> (Dec. 28)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Nevada_County_shootings" title="2001 Nevada County shootings">Nevada City & Grass Valley, CA</a> (Jan. 10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Navistar_shooting" title="2001 Navistar shooting">Melrose Park, IL</a> (Feb. 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Santana_High_School_shooting" title="2001 Santana High School shooting">Santee, CA</a> (Mar. 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Sacramento_shootings" title="2001 Sacramento shootings">Sacramento, CA</a> (Sep. 8–9)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Appalachian_School_of_Law_shooting" title="2002 Appalachian School of Law shooting">Grundy, VA</a> (Jan. 16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Los_Angeles_International_Airport_shooting" title="2002 Los Angeles International Airport shooting">Los Angeles, CA</a> (Jul. 4)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_John_McDonogh_High_School_shooting" title="2003 John McDonogh High School shooting">New Orleans, LA</a> (Apr. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Ennis_shooting" title="2003 Ennis shooting">Ennis, MT</a> (Jun. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_shooting" title="Lockheed Martin shooting">Meridian, MS</a> (Jul. 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Chicago_warehouse_shooting" title="2003 Chicago warehouse shooting">Chicago, IL</a> (Aug. 27)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Wesson" title="Marcus Wesson">Fresno, CA</a> (Mar. 12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinney_quadruple_murder" title="McKinney quadruple murder">McKinney, TX</a> (Mar. 12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chai_Vang" title="Chai Vang">Meteor, WI</a> (Nov. 21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_nightclub_shooting" title="Columbus nightclub shooting">Columbus, OH</a> (Dec. 8)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_courthouse_shooting" title="Tyler courthouse shooting">Tyler, TX</a> (Feb. 24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Living_Church_of_God_shooting" title="2005 Living Church of God shooting">Brookfield, WI</a> (Mar. 12)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake, MN</a> (Mar. 21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Mall_shooting" title="Tacoma Mall shooting">Tacoma, WA</a> (Nov. 20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goleta_postal_facility_shootings" title="Goleta postal facility shootings">Goleta, CA</a> (Jan. 30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_massacre" title="Capitol Hill massacre">Seattle, WA</a> (Mar. 25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octaviano_Juarez-Corro" title="Octaviano Juarez-Corro">Milwaukee, WI</a> (May 29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Avenue_murders" title="Hamilton Avenue murders">Indianapolis, IN</a> (Jun. 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Jewish_Federation_shooting" title="Seattle Jewish Federation shooting">Seattle, WA</a> (Jul. 28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_West_Nickel_Mines_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 West Nickel Mines School shooting">Nickel Mines, PA</a> (Oct. 2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trolley_Square_shooting" title="Trolley Square shooting">Salt Lake City, UT</a> (Feb. 12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_New_York_City_shooting" title="2007 New York City shooting">New York City, NY</a> (Mar. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_shooting" title="Virginia Tech shooting">Blacksburg, VA</a> (Apr. 16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crandon_shooting" title="Crandon shooting">Crandon, WI</a> (Oct. 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_SuccessTech_Academy_shooting" title="2007 SuccessTech Academy shooting">Cleveland, OH</a> (Oct. 10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westroads_Mall_shooting" title="Westroads Mall shooting">Omaha, NE</a> (Dec. 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Colorado_YWAM_and_New_Life_shootings" title="2007 Colorado YWAM and New Life shootings">Arvada & Colorado Springs, CO</a> (Dec. 9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Carnation_murders" title="2007 Carnation murders">Carnation, WA</a> (Dec. 24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lane_Bryant_shooting" title="Lane Bryant shooting">Tinley Park, IL</a> (Feb. 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwood_City_Council_shooting" title="Kirkwood City Council shooting">Kirkwood, MO</a> (Feb. 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Northern_Illinois_University_shooting" title="2008 Northern Illinois University shooting">DeKalb, IL</a> (Feb. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_Plastics_shooting" title="Atlantis Plastics shooting">Henderson, KY</a> (Jun. 25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoxville_Unitarian_Universalist_church_shooting" title="Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting">Knoxville, TN</a> (Jul. 27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covina_massacre" title="Covina massacre">Covina, CA</a> (Dec. 24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_County_shootings" title="Geneva County shootings">Geneva County, AL</a> (Mar. 10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_shootings_of_Oakland_police_officers" title="2009 shootings of Oakland police officers">Oakland, CA</a> (Mar. 21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthage_nursing_home_shooting" title="Carthage nursing home shooting">Carthage, NC</a> (Mar. 29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting" title="2009 Binghamton shooting">Binghamton, NY</a> (Apr. 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_shooting_of_Pittsburgh_police_officers" title="2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers">Pittsburgh, PA</a> (Apr. 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Collier_Township_shooting" title="2009 Collier Township shooting">Collier Township, PA</a> (Aug. 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Sabana_Seca_massacre" title="2009 Sabana Seca massacre">Toa Baja, PR</a> (Oct. 17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Fort_Hood_shooting" title="2009 Fort Hood shooting">Killeen, TX</a> (Nov. 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearcy_murders" title="Pearcy murders">Pearcy, AR</a> (Nov. 11 or 12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Saipan_shootings" title="2009 Saipan shootings">Saipan, MP</a> (Nov. 20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Thanksgiving_murders" title="2009 Thanksgiving murders">Jupiter, FL</a> (Nov. 26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Lakewood_shooting" title="2009 Lakewood shooting">Lakewood, WA</a> (Nov. 29)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">mass shootings in the United States</a> by time period (<a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_1980s_and_before" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 1980s and before">1980s and before</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_1990s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 1990s">1990s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2000s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2000s">2000s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2010s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2010s">2010s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_the_2020s" title="Template:Mass shootings in the United States in the 2020s">2020s</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="School_shootings_in_the_United_States295" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:School_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Template:School shootings in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:School_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:School shootings in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:School_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:School shootings in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="School_shootings_in_the_United_States295" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/School_shooting#United_States" title="School shooting">School shootings in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prior to 2000<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)" title="List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000)">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1760s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Brown_school_massacre" title="Enoch Brown school massacre">Enoch Brown school massacre</a> (1764)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_tower_shooting" title="University of Texas tower shooting">University of Texas</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Rose-Mar_College_of_Beauty_shooting" title="1966 Rose-Mar College of Beauty shooting">Rose-Mar College of Beauty</a> (1966)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State University</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_killings" title="Jackson State killings">Jackson State University</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Olean_High_School_shooting" title="1974 Olean High School shooting">Olean High School</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Computer_Learning_Center_shooting" title="1976 Computer Learning Center shooting">Computer Learning Center</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_California_State_University,_Fullerton_massacre" title="1976 California State University, Fullerton massacre">California State University, Fullerton</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Cleveland_Elementary_School_shooting_(San_Diego)" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Cleveland Elementary School shooting (San Diego)">Cleveland Elementary School</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_Elementary_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="49th Street Elementary School shooting">49th Street Elementary School</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Cokeville_Elementary_School_hostage_crisis" title="1986 Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis">Cokeville Elementary School</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Nick_Corwin" title="Murder of Nick Corwin">Hubbard Woods Elementary School</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Oakland_Elementary_School_shooting" title="1988 Oakland Elementary School shooting">Oakland Elementary School</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Stockton_schoolyard_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Stockton schoolyard shooting">Cleveland Elementary School</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_University_of_Iowa_shooting" title="1991 University of Iowa shooting">University of Iowa</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Lindhurst_High_School_shooting" title="1992 Lindhurst High School shooting">Lindhurst High School</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Bard_College_at_Simon%27s_Rock_shooting" title="1992 Bard College at Simon's Rock shooting">Bard College at Simon's Rock</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1993_East_Carter_High_School_shooting" title="1993 East Carter High School shooting">East Carter High School</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Wickliffe_Middle_School_shooting" title="1994 Wickliffe Middle School shooting">Wickliffe Middle School</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Blackville%E2%80%93Hilda_High_School_shooting" title="1995 Blackville–Hilda High School shooting">Blackville–Hilda High School</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Richland_High_School_shooting" title="1995 Richland High School shooting">Richland High School</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_Frontier_Middle_School_shooting" title="1996 Frontier Middle School shooting">Frontier Middle School</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_San_Diego_State_University_shooting" title="1996 San Diego State University shooting">San Diego State University</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Bethel_Regional_High_School_shooting" title="1997 Bethel Regional High School shooting">Bethel Regional High School</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Pearl_High_School_shooting" title="1997 Pearl High School shooting">Pearl High School</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Heath_High_School_shooting" title="1997 Heath High School shooting">Heath High School</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Westside_Middle_School_shooting" title="1998 Westside Middle School shooting">Westside Middle School</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Parker_Middle_School_dance_shooting" title="1998 Parker Middle School dance shooting">Parker Middle School</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Thurston_High_School_shooting" title="1998 Thurston High School shooting">Thurston High School</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000 to present<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="List of school shootings in the United States (2000–present)">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Kayla_Rolland" title="Killing of Kayla Rolland">Buell Elementary School</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Brazill" title="Nathaniel Brazill">Lake Worth Middle School</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_University_of_Arkansas_shooting" title="2000 University of Arkansas shooting">University of Arkansas</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Santana_High_School_shooting" title="2001 Santana High School shooting">Santana High School</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Appalachian_School_of_Law_shooting" title="2002 Appalachian School of Law shooting">Appalachian School of Law</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_John_McDonogh_High_School_shooting" title="2003 John McDonogh High School shooting">John McDonogh High School</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Case_Western_Reserve_University_shooting" title="2003 Case Western Reserve University shooting">Case Western Reserve University</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Rocori_High_School_shooting" title="2003 Rocori High School shooting">Rocori High School</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake Senior High School</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Campbell_County_High_School_shooting" title="2005 Campbell County High School shooting">Campbell County High School</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Pine_Middle_School_shooting" title="2006 Pine Middle School shooting">Pine Middle School</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Platte_Canyon_High_School_hostage_crisis" title="2006 Platte Canyon High School hostage crisis">Platte Canyon High School</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Weston_High_School_shooting" title="2006 Weston High School shooting">Weston High School</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_West_Nickel_Mines_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 West Nickel Mines School shooting">West Nickel Mines School</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_shooting" title="Virginia Tech shooting">Virginia Tech</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Delaware_State_University_shooting" title="2007 Delaware State University shooting">Delaware State University</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_SuccessTech_Academy_shooting" title="2007 SuccessTech Academy shooting">SuccessTech Academy</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Northern_Illinois_University_shooting" title="2008 Northern Illinois University shooting">Northern Illinois University</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Larry_King" title="Murder of Larry King">E.O. Junior High School</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_University_of_Central_Arkansas_shooting" title="2008 University of Central Arkansas shooting">University of Central Arkansas</a> (2008)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville_shooting" title="2010 University of Alabama in Huntsville shooting">University of Alabama in Huntsville</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Chardon_High_School_shooting" title="2012 Chardon High School shooting">Chardon High School</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Oikos_University_shooting" title="2012 Oikos University shooting">Oikos University</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Sandy Hook Elementary School</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Santa_Monica_shootings" title="2013 Santa Monica shootings">Santa Monica College</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Sparks_Middle_School_shooting" title="2013 Sparks Middle School shooting">Sparks Middle School</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Marysville_Pilchuck_High_School_shooting" title="2014 Marysville Pilchuck High School shooting">Marysville Pilchuck High School</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Umpqua_Community_College_shooting" title="2015 Umpqua Community College shooting">Umpqua Community College</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Northern_Arizona_University_shooting" title="2015 Northern Arizona University shooting">Northern Arizona University</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_UCLA_shooting" title="2016 UCLA shooting">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_shooting_of_Dallas_police_officers" title="2016 shooting of Dallas police officers">El Centro College</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Townville_Elementary_School_shooting" title="2016 Townville Elementary School shooting">Townville Elementary School</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_North_Park_Elementary_School_shooting" title="2017 North Park Elementary School shooting">North Park Elementary School</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Tehama_shootings" title="Rancho Tehama shootings">Rancho Tehama Elementary School</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Aztec_High_School_shooting" title="2017 Aztec High School shooting">Aztec High School</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Marshall_County_High_School_shooting" title="2018 Marshall County High School shooting">Marshall County High School</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Parkland_high_school_shooting" title="Parkland high school shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Santa_Fe_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Santa Fe High School shooting">Santa Fe High School</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Noblesville_West_Middle_School_shooting" title="2018 Noblesville West Middle School shooting">Noblesville West Middle School</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte_shooting" title="2019 University of North Carolina at Charlotte shooting">University of North Carolina at Charlotte</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_STEM_School_Highlands_Ranch_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 STEM School Highlands Ranch shooting">STEM School Highlands Ranch</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Saugus_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Saugus High School shooting">Saugus High School</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_High_School_shooting" title="Oxford High School shooting">Oxford High School</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Richard_Ward" title="Killing of Richard Ward">Liberty Point International Middle School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_East_High_School_shooting" title="2022 East High School shooting">East High School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Burke School shooting">Edmund Burke School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uvalde_school_shooting" title="Uvalde school shooting">Robb Elementary School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Oakland_school_shooting" title="2022 Oakland school shooting">Rusdale High School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Central_Visual_and_Performing_Arts_High_School_shooting" title="2022 Central Visual and Performing Arts High School shooting">Central Visual and Performing Arts High School</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_University_of_Virginia_shooting" title="2022 University of Virginia shooting">University of Virginia</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Abby_Zwerner" title="Shooting of Abby Zwerner">Richneck Elementary School</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_State_University_shooting" title="2023 Michigan State University shooting">Michigan State University</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nashville_school_shooting" title="2023 Nashville school shooting">Covenant School</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Richmond_shooting" title="2023 Richmond shooting">Virginia Commonwealth University</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Zijie_Yan" title="Killing of Zijie Yan">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_University_of_Nevada,_Las_Vegas_shooting" title="2023 University of Nevada, Las Vegas shooting">University of Nevada, Las Vegas</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perry_High_School_shooting" title="Perry High School shooting">Perry High School</a> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Apalachee_High_School_shooting" title="2024 Apalachee High School shooting">Apalachee High School</a> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University_shooting" title="Tuskegee University shooting">Tuskegee University</a> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feather_River_School_shooting" title="Feather River School shooting">Feather River School</a> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abundant_Life_Christian_School_shooting" title="Abundant Life Christian School shooting">Abundant Life Christian School</a> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antioch_High_School_shooting" title="Antioch High School shooting">Antioch High School</a> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and<br />television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deadly_Tower" title="The Deadly Tower">The Deadly Tower</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Detention:_The_Siege_at_Johnson_High" title="Detention: The Siege at Johnson High">Detention: The Siege at Johnson High</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Duck!_The_Carbine_High_Massacre" title="Duck! The Carbine High Massacre">Duck! The Carbine High Massacre</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bang_Bang_You%27re_Dead_(film)" title="Bang Bang You're Dead (film)">Bang Bang You're Dead</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bowling_for_Columbine" title="Bowling for Columbine">Bowling for Columbine</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_America_(film)" title="Heart of America (film)">Heart of America</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Room_(2002_film)" title="Home Room (2002 film)">Home Room</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/List_of_Static_Shock_episodes#Season_2_(2002)#ep24" title="List of Static Shock episodes">Jimmy</a>" (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_(2003_film)" title="Elephant (2003 film)">Elephant</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Zero_Day_(2003_film)" title="Zero Day (2003 film)">Zero Day</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Yearbook" title="American Yearbook">American Yearbook</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Time_Stands_Still_(Degrassi:_The_Next_Generation)" title="Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation)">Time Stands Still</a>" (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Only_Way_(2004_film)" title="The Only Way (2004 film)">The Only Way</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Anna" title="Dawn Anna">Dawn Anna</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Boys_Love_Mandy_Lane" title="All the Boys Love Mandy Lane">All the Boys Love Mandy Lane</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gun_(2005_film)" title="American Gun (2005 film)">American Gun</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/State%27s_Evidence" title="State's Evidence">State's Evidence</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_Before_Her_Eyes" title="The Life Before Her Eyes">The Life Before Her Eyes</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/April_Showers_(2009_film)" title="April Showers (2009 film)">April Showers</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Boy_(2010_film)" title="Beautiful Boy (2010 film)">Beautiful Boy</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/We_Need_to_Talk_About_Kevin_(film)" title="We Need to Talk About Kevin (film)">We Need to Talk About Kevin</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hello_Herman" title="Hello Herman">Hello Herman</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit_(2013_film)" title="White Rabbit (2013 film)">White Rabbit</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rudderless" title="Rudderless">Rudderless</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sins_of_Our_Youth" title="Sins of Our Youth">Sins of Our Youth</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cokeville_Miracle" title="The Cokeville Miracle">The Cokeville Miracle</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_Ashamed" title="I'm Not Ashamed">I'm Not Ashamed</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tower_(2016_film)" title="Tower (2016 film)">Tower</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Dead_Kids_(South_Park)" title="Dead Kids (South Park)">Dead Kids</a>" (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vox_Lux" title="Vox Lux">Vox Lux</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Safety_(2019_film)" title="Safety (2019 film)">Safety</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/If_Anything_Happens_I_Love_You" title="If Anything Happens I Love You">If Anything Happens I Love You</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Run_Hide_Fight" title="Run Hide Fight">Run Hide Fight</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fallout_(film)" title="The Fallout (film)">The Fallout</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mass_(2021_film)" title="Mass (2021 film)">Mass</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eric_Larue" title="Eric Larue">Eric Larue</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Graduates_(2023_film)" title="The Graduates (2023 film)">The Graduates</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Truth_vs._Alex_Jones" title="The Truth vs. Alex Jones">The Truth vs. Alex Jones</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Give_a_Boy_a_Gun" title="Give a Boy a Gun">Give a Boy a Gun</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nobody_Left_to_Hate" title="Nobody Left to Hate">Nobody Left to Hate</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Easy_Answers" title="No Easy Answers">No Easy Answers</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/After_(Prose_novel)" title="After (Prose novel)">After</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbine_(book)" title="Columbine (book)">Columbine</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hate_List" title="Hate List">Hate List</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/%27No_Way_to_Prevent_This,%27_Says_Only_Nation_Where_This_Regularly_Happens" title="'No Way to Prevent This,' Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens"><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">'</span>No Way to Prevent This,' Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens</a>" (2014–)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mother%27s_Reckoning" title="A Mother's Reckoning">A Mother's Reckoning</a></i> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bang_Bang_You%27re_Dead_(play)" title="Bang Bang You're Dead (play)">Bang Bang You're Dead</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pico%27s_School" title="Pico's School">Pico's School</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lullaby_for_Columbine" title="Lullaby for Columbine">Lullaby for Columbine</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Shoot_(Hellblazer)" title="Shoot (Hellblazer)">Shoot</a>" (1999/2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_Nobodies_(song)" title="The Nobodies (song)">The Nobodies</a>" (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbinus" title="Columbinus">Columbinus</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Columbine_Massacre_RPG!" title="Super Columbine Massacre RPG!">Super Columbine Massacre RPG!</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/V-Tech_Rampage" title="V-Tech Rampage">V-Tech Rampage</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day_(song)" title="Valentine's Day (song)">Valentine's Day</a>" (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Library_(play)" title="The Library (play)">The Library</a></i> (2014)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related terms<br />and topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Active_shooter" title="Active shooter">Active shooter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbine_effect" title="Columbine effect">Columbine effect</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gun_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Gun violence in the United States">Gun violence in the United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_by_death_toll" title="List of school shootings in the United States by death toll">List of school shootings in the United States by death toll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shootings in the United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thoughts_and_prayers" title="Thoughts and prayers">Thoughts and prayers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/School_shooting" title="School shooting">School shooting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/School_violence" title="School violence">School violence</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bullying214" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bullying" title="Template:Bullying"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bullying" title="Template talk:Bullying"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bullying" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bullying"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bullying214" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">Bullying</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abusive_supervision" title="Abusive supervision">Abusive supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberbullying" title="Cyberbullying">Cyberbullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_abuse" title="Disability abuse">Disability bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Displaced_aggression" title="Displaced aggression">Displaced aggression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxing" title="Doxing">Doxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_bullying" title="LGBTQ bullying">LGBTQ bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazing" title="Hazing">Hazing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_the_military" title="Bullying in the military">Military bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing">Mobbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_bullying_of_children" class="mw-redirect" title="Parental bullying of children">Parental bullying of children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_victimization" title="Peer victimization">Peer victimization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying#Prison_bullying" title="Bullying">Prison bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankism" title="Rankism">Rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relational_aggression" title="Relational aggression">Relational aggression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_bullying" title="School bullying">School bullying</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_of_students_in_higher_education" title="Bullying of students in higher education">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_bullying" title="Sexual bullying">Sexual bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_harassment" title="Workplace harassment">Workplace harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_bullying" title="Workplace bullying">Workplace bullying</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_bullying_in_academia" title="Workplace bullying in academia">Academia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_information_technology" title="Bullying in information technology">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_workplace_bullying" title="Legal aspects of workplace bullying">Legal aspects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_the_legal_profession" title="Bullying in the legal profession">Legal profession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_medicine" title="Bullying in medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_nursing" title="Bullying in nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_in_teaching" title="Bullying in teaching">Teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_leader" title="Toxic leader">Toxic leader</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_workplace" title="Toxic workplace">Toxic workplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betrayal" title="Betrayal">Betrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacklisting" title="Blacklisting">Blacklisting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_and_emotional_intelligence" title="Bullying and emotional intelligence">Bullying and emotional intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">Cancel culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_assassination" title="Character assassination">Character assassination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coercion" title="Coercion">Coercion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_fear" title="Culture of fear">Culture of fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destabilisation" title="Destabilisation">Destabilisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smear_campaign" title="Smear campaign">Discrediting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarrassment" title="Embarrassment">Embarrassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_accusation" title="False accusation">False accusation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaslighting" title="Gaslighting">Gaslighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gossip" title="Gossip">Gossip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harassment" title="Harassment">Harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiliation" title="Humiliation">Humiliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incivility" title="Incivility">Incivility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intimidation" title="Intimidation">Intimidation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolation_to_facilitate_abuse" title="Isolation to facilitate abuse">Isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_up_kick_down" title="Kiss up kick down">Kiss up kick down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_games" title="Mind games">Mind games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_the_goalposts" title="Moving the goalposts">Moving the goalposts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagging" title="Nagging">Nagging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_calling" title="Name calling">Name calling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_hominem" title="Ad hominem">Personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_abuse" title="Physical abuse">Physical abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_abuse" title="Psychological abuse">Psychological abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudeness" title="Rudeness">Rudeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcasm" title="Sarcasm">Sarcasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screaming" title="Screaming">Screaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shame" title="Shame">Shame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smear_campaign" title="Smear campaign">Smear campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_undermining" title="Social undermining">Social undermining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swatting" title="Swatting">Swatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunting" title="Taunting">Taunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_incivility" title="Workplace incivility">Workplace incivility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbal_abuse" title="Verbal abuse">Verbal abuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_Against_Bullying" title="Act Against Bullying">Act Against Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Bossy" title="Ban Bossy">Ban Bossy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying_UK" title="Bullying UK">Bullying UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystander_Revolution" title="Bystander Revolution">Bystander Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centre_for_Gender_and_Sexual_Diversity" title="Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity">Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditch_the_Label" title="Ditch the Label">Ditch the Label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRIN_Campaign" title="GRIN Campaign">GRIN Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project" title="It Gets Better Project">It Gets Better Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidscape" title="Kidscape">Kidscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Against_Violence_in_Education" title="Society Against Violence in Education">Society Against Violence in Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Costanza_Baldry" title="Anna Costanza Baldry">Anna Costanza Baldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Craig_(psychologist)" title="Wendy Craig (psychologist)">Wendy Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Espelage" title="Dorothy Espelage">Dorothy Espelage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_P._Farrington" title="David P. Farrington">David P. Farrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Hymel" title="Shelley Hymel">Shelley Hymel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Leymann" title="Heinz Leymann">Heinz Leymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Namie" title="Gary Namie">Gary Namie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Higgins_Norman" title="James O'Higgins Norman">James O'Higgins Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Olweus" title="Dan Olweus">Dan Olweus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Pepler" title="Debra Pepler">Debra Pepler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Salmivalli" title="Christina Salmivalli">Christina Salmivalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Westhues" title="Kenneth Westhues">Kenneth Westhues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Adams" title="Andrea Adams">Andrea Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Burfitt-Dons" title="Louise Burfitt-Dons">Louise Burfitt-Dons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Field" title="Tim Field">Tim Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuEllen_Fried" title="SuEllen Fried">SuEllen Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Hackett" title="Liam Hackett">Liam Hackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Vel%C3%A1squez" title="Lizzie Velásquez">Lizzie Velásquez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Actions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bullying_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Bullying Day">Anti-Bullying Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bullying_Week" title="Anti-Bullying Week">Anti-Bullying Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-bullying_legislation" title="Anti-bullying legislation">Anti-bullying legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Pink" title="International Day of Pink">International Day of Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Stand_Up_to_Bullying_Day" title="International Stand Up to Bullying Day">International Stand Up to Bullying Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Before_You_Speak_(campaign)" title="Think Before You Speak (campaign)">Think Before You Speak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable <a href="/wiki/Bullying_and_suicide" title="Bullying and suicide">suicides</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_suicides_that_have_been_attributed_to_bullying" class="mw-redirect" title="List of suicides that have been attributed to bullying">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_William_Arthur_Gibbs" title="Suicide of William Arthur Gibbs">William Arthur Gibbs</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kelly_Yeomans" title="Suicide of Kelly Yeomans">Kelly Yeomans</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Hamed_Nastoh" title="Suicide of Hamed Nastoh">Hamed Nastoh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Dawn-Marie_Wesley" title="Suicide of Dawn-Marie Wesley">Dawn-Marie Wesley</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Nicola_Ann_Raphael" title="Suicide of Nicola Ann Raphael">Nicola Ann Raphael</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Ryan_Halligan" title="Suicide of Ryan Halligan">Ryan Halligan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Megan_Meier" title="Suicide of Megan Meier">Megan Meier</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Sladjana_Vidovic" title="Suicide of Sladjana Vidovic">Sladjana Vidovic</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Phoebe_Prince" title="Suicide of Phoebe Prince">Phoebe Prince</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Tyler_Clementi" title="Suicide of Tyler Clementi">Tyler Clementi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Jamey_Rodemeyer" title="Suicide of Jamey Rodemeyer">Jamey Rodemeyer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Hubley#Family" title="Allan Hubley">Jamie Hubley</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kenneth_Weishuhn" title="Suicide of Kenneth Weishuhn">Kenneth Weishuhn</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Audrie_Pott" title="Suicide of Audrie Pott">Audrie Pott</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Amanda_Todd" title="Suicide of Amanda Todd">Amanda Todd</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Jadin_Bell" title="Suicide of Jadin Bell">Jadin Bell</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Rehtaeh_Parsons" title="Suicide of Rehtaeh Parsons">Rehtaeh Parsons</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Rebecca_Sedwick" title="Suicide of Rebecca Sedwick">Rebecca Sedwick</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leelah_Alcorn" title="Leelah Alcorn">Leelah Alcorn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Conrad_Roy" title="Death of Conrad Roy">Conrad Roy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Tyrone_Unsworth" title="Suicide of Tyrone Unsworth">Tyrone Unsworth</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Murder%E2%80%93suicide" title="Murder–suicide">Murder–suicides</a><br />(incidents)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Harris_and_Dylan_Klebold" title="Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold">Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine</a>, 1999</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Weise" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Weise">Jeff Weise</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake</a>, 2005</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seung-Hui_Cho" title="Seung-Hui Cho">Seung-Hui Cho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_shooting" title="Virginia Tech shooting">Virginia Tech</a>, 2007</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokela_school_shooting#Perpetrator" title="Jokela school shooting">Pekka-Eric Auvinen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jokela_school_shooting" title="Jokela school shooting">Jokela High School</a>, 2007</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauhajoki_school_shooting#Perpetrator" title="Kauhajoki school shooting">Matti Juhani Saari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kauhajoki_school_shooting" title="Kauhajoki school shooting">Kauhajoki School of Hospitality</a>, 2008</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sparks_Middle_School_shooting#Perpetrator" title="2013 Sparks Middle School shooting">Jose Horacio Reyes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sparks_Middle_School_shooting" title="2013 Sparks Middle School shooting">Sparks Middle School</a>, 2013</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Rodger" title="Elliot Rodger">Elliot Rodger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Isla_Vista_killings" title="2014 Isla Vista killings">Isla Vista</a>, 2014</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emotional_blackmail" title="Emotional blackmail">Emotional blackmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just-world_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Just-world hypothesis">Just-world hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT-related_suicides" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT-related suicides">List of LGBT-related suicides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiavellianism_in_the_workplace" title="Machiavellianism in the workplace">Machiavellianism in the workplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissism_in_the_workplace" title="Narcissism in the workplace">Narcissism in the workplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_boundaries" title="Personal boundaries">Personal boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personality_disorder" title="Personality disorder">Personality disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playing_the_victim" title="Playing the victim">Playing the victim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychopathy_in_the_workplace" title="Psychopathy in the workplace">Psychopathy in the workplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">Scapegoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-esteem" title="Self-esteem">Self-esteem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_dominance_orientation" title="Social dominance orientation">Social dominance orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_people" title="Suicide among LGBTQ people">Suicide among LGBTQ people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victim_blaming" title="Victim blaming">Victim blaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victimisation" title="Victimisation">Victimisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victimology" title="Victimology">Victimology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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