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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perluasan NATO</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. 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href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro%C5%A1irenje_NATO-a" title="Proširenje NATO-a – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Proširenje NATO-a" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86" title="فراوانبوونی ناتۆ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فراوانبوونی ناتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehangu_NATO" title="Ehangu NATO – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ehangu NATO" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO-Erweiterung" title="NATO-Erweiterung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NATO-Erweiterung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%9F" title="Διεύρυνση του ΝΑΤΟ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεύρυνση του ΝΑΤΟ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enlargement of NATO" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampliaci%C3%B3n_de_la_OTAN" title="Ampliación de la OTAN – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ampliación de la OTAN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATOren_zabalpena" title="NATOren zabalpena – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="NATOren zabalpena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="گسترش ناتو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گسترش ناتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89largissement_de_l%27OTAN" title="Élargissement de l'OTAN – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élargissement de l'OTAN" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D4%B1%D5%8F%D5%95-%D5%AB_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="ՆԱՏՕ-ի ընդլայնում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՆԱՏՕ-ի ընդլայնում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronologia_della_NATO" title="Cronologia della NATO – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cronologia della NATO" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%8B%A1%E5%A4%A7" title="北大西洋条約機構の拡大 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北大西洋条約機構の拡大" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="Проширување на НАТО – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Проширување на НАТО" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perluasan_NATO" title="Perluasan NATO – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perluasan NATO" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ناټو پراخونه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ناټو پراخونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expans%C3%A3o_da_OTAN" title="Expansão da OTAN – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Expansão da OTAN" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="Расширение НАТО – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Расширение НАТО" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO%27nun_geni%C5%9Flemesi" title="NATO'nun genişlemesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="NATO'nun genişlemesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="Розширення НАТО – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розширення НАТО" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_m%E1%BB%9F_r%E1%BB%99ng_c%E1%BB%A7a_NATO" title="Sự mở rộng của NATO – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự mở rộng của NATO" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_NATO_chronological.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Map_of_NATO_chronological.gif/350px-Map_of_NATO_chronological.gif" decoding="async" width="350" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Map_of_NATO_chronological.gif/525px-Map_of_NATO_chronological.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Map_of_NATO_chronological.gif/700px-Map_of_NATO_chronological.gif 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>Peta kronologi keanggotaan negara-negara NATO</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Perluasan Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara</b> (<b>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</b>, <b>NATO</b>) adalah proses memasukkan negara-negara anggota baru dalam <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>. NATO adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliansi_militer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliansi militer (halaman belum tersedia)">aliansi militer</a> dua puluh delapan negara <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> dan dua negara <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> yang menganut sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertahanan_kolektif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertahanan kolektif (halaman belum tersedia)">pertahanan kolektif</a>. Proses penggabungan dengan aliansi tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Atlantik_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Atlantik Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Traktat Atlantik Utara</a>, yang hanya diijinkan melalui undangan "negara-negara Eropa lainnya", dan melalui perjanjian pada masa berikutnya. Negara-negara yang berharap untuk bergabung harus memenuhi persyaratan tertentu dan menyelesaikan proses multi-langkah yang melibatkan dialog politik dan integrasi militer. Proses penggabungan diurus oleh <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Atlantik_Utara" title="Dewan Atlantik Utara">Dewan Atlantik Utara</a>, badan pemerintahan NATO. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_tambahan">Bacaan tambahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_NATO&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_NATO&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sergey Radchenko (2020) "‘<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402390.2020.1820331">Nothing but humiliation for Russia’: Moscow and NATO’s eastern enlargement, 1993-1995</a>." <i>Journal of Strategic Studies</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_NATO&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_NATO&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_NATO&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_NATO&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ambrosio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ambrosio (halaman belum tersedia)">Ambrosio, Thomas</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gG1kLrmKrfEC&pg=PA150"><i>Authoritarian Backlash: Russian Resistance to Democratization in the Former Soviet Union</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4094-9889-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4094-9889-6">978-1-4094-9889-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Authoritarian+Backlash%3A+Russian+Resistance+to+Democratization+in+the+Former+Soviet+Union&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4094-9889-6&rft.aulast=Ambrosio&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgG1kLrmKrfEC%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Agius, Christine (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ALBZJ3sG_EgC&pg=PA104"><i>The social construction of Swedish neutrality: Challenges to Swedish identity and sovereignty</i></a>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84779-199-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84779-199-3">978-1-84779-199-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+social+construction+of+Swedish+neutrality%3A+Challenges+to+Swedish+identity+and+sovereignty&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84779-199-3&rft.aulast=Agius&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DALBZJ3sG_EgC%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Barany, Zoltan (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=txlteD2HG9EC&pg=PA16"><i>The Future of NATO Expansion: Four Case Studies</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-139-44044-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-139-44044-8">978-1-139-44044-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Future+of+NATO+Expansion%3A+Four+Case+Studies&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-139-44044-8&rft.aulast=Barany&rft.aufirst=Zoltan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtxlteD2HG9EC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">David, Charles-Philippe; Levesque, Jacques (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U0DKEhe7Z6EC&pg=PA200"><i>Future of NATO: Enlargement, Russia, and European Security</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7735-6785-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7735-6785-6">978-0-7735-6785-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Future+of+NATO%3A+Enlargement%2C+Russia%2C+and+European+Security&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-6785-6&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Charles-Philippe&rft.au=Levesque%2C+Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU0DKEhe7Z6EC%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Frappi, Carlo; Carati, Andrea (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gEob0P4--JcC&pg=PA50"><i>NATO in the 60th anniversary of the North Atlantic Treaty</i></a>. FrancoAngeli. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-88-568-1977-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-88-568-1977-9">978-88-568-1977-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NATO+in+the+60th+anniversary+of+the+North+Atlantic+Treaty&rft.pub=FrancoAngeli&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-88-568-1977-9&rft.aulast=Frappi&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft.au=Carati%2C+Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgEob0P4--JcC%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gheciu, Alexandra (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o8FvL55amrIC&pg=PA72"><i>NATO in the New Europe: The Politics of International Socialization After the Cold War</i></a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8047-6766-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8047-6766-8">978-0-8047-6766-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NATO+in+the+New+Europe%3A+The+Politics+of+International+Socialization+After+the+Cold+War&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-6766-8&rft.aulast=Gheciu&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do8FvL55amrIC%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Goldgeier, James. "NATO Enlargement and the Problem of Value Complexity." <i>Journal of Cold War Studies</i> (2020) 22#4 pp 146–174</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Gorbachev, Mikhail</a> (1996). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsgorb00gorb"><i>Memoirs</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. London: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-385-40668-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-385-40668-0">978-0-385-40668-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoirs&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-385-40668-0&rft.aulast=Gorbachev&rft.aufirst=Mikhail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoirsgorb00gorb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Grenfell,_3rd_Baron_Grenfell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Grenfell, 3rd Baron Grenfell (halaman belum tersedia)">Grenfell, Julian</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Jopling,_Baron_Jopling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling (halaman belum tersedia)">Jopling, Thomas Michael</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=luPEikc7-0oC&pg=PA13"><i>FRONTEX: the EU external borders agency, 9th report of session 2007–08</i></a>. House of Lords Stationery Office. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-10-401232-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-10-401232-1">978-0-10-401232-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FRONTEX%3A+the+EU+external+borders+agency%2C+9th+report+of+session+2007%E2%80%9308&rft.pub=House+of+Lords+Stationery+Office&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-10-401232-1&rft.aulast=Grenfell&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.au=Jopling%2C+Thomas+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DluPEikc7-0oC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Magone, José María (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vbh5UkfRtbAC&pg=PA385"><i>Contemporary Spanish Politics</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-42188-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-42188-1">978-0-415-42188-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Spanish+Politics&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-415-42188-1&rft.aulast=Magone&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvbh5UkfRtbAC%26pg%3DPA385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Smith, Simon C. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcNiMSATVDUC&pg=PA446"><i>Malta: British documents on the end of empire</i></a>. University of London Institute of Commonwealth Studies. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-11-290590-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-11-290590-5">978-0-11-290590-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malta%3A+British+documents+on+the+end+of+empire&rft.pub=University+of+London+Institute+of+Commonwealth+Studies&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-11-290590-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Simon+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcNiMSATVDUC%26pg%3DPA446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Spohr, Kristina. "Precluded or precedent-setting? The 'NATO enlargement question' in the triangular Bonn-Washington-Moscow diplomacy of 1990–1991." <i>Journal of Cold War Studies</i> 14.4 (2012): 4-54. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://direct.mit.edu/jcws/article-pdf/14/4/4/698114/jcws_a_00275.pdf">online</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Thiele, Ralph (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qHjx_RTGYxQC&pg=PA73"><i>Mediterranean Security After EU and NATO Enlargement</i></a>. Rubbettino Editore. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-88-498-1037-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-88-498-1037-0">978-88-498-1037-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+Security+After+EU+and+NATO+Enlargement&rft.pub=Rubbettino+Editore&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-88-498-1037-0&rft.aulast=Thiele&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqHjx_RTGYxQC%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Trifunovska, Snežana (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LI6nQwERi8oC&pg=PA16"><i>The Transatlantic Alliance on the Eve of the New Millennium</i></a>. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-411-0243-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-411-0243-0">978-90-411-0243-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transatlantic+Alliance+on+the+Eve+of+the+New+Millennium&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-90-411-0243-0&rft.aulast=Trifunovska&rft.aufirst=Sne%C5%BEana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLI6nQwERi8oC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Trifunovska, Snežana (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZXH7R5sQTMC&pg=PA36"><i>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</i></a>. Kluwer Law International. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-411-3328-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-411-3328-1">978-90-411-3328-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Atlantic+Treaty+Organization&rft.pub=Kluwer+Law+International&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-90-411-3328-1&rft.aulast=Trifunovska&rft.aufirst=Sne%C5%BEana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6ZXH7R5sQTMC%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Wolchik, Sharon L.; Curry, Jane Leftwich (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BjVNJ1REkoEC&pg=PA148"><i>Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7425-6734-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7425-6734-4">978-0-7425-6734-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+and+East+European+Politics%3A+From+Communism+to+Democracy&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-6734-4&rft.aulast=Wolchik&rft.aufirst=Sharon+L.&rft.au=Curry%2C+Jane+Leftwich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBjVNJ1REkoEC%26pg%3DPA148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serhy_Yekelchyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serhy Yekelchyk (halaman belum tersedia)">Yekelchyk, Serhy</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2CHiBwAAQBAJ"><i>Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-530546-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-530546-3">978-0-19-530546-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+Birth+of+a+Modern+Nation&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-530546-3&rft.aulast=Yekelchyk&rft.aufirst=Serhy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2CHiBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerluasan+NATO" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_NATO&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_NATO&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206200940/http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_49212.htm">Official NATO enlargement site</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_NATO&oldid=20753717">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_NATO&oldid=20753717</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Perluasan_NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Perluasan NATO (halaman belum tersedia)">Perluasan NATO</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Perluasan_organisasi_antar-pemerintahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Perluasan organisasi antar-pemerintahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perluasan organisasi antar-pemerintahan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 26 Februari 2022, pukul 02.40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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