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Angel Moroni - Wikipedia

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href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appearances_to_Joseph_Smith_and_others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearances_to_Joseph_Smith_and_others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Appearances to Joseph Smith and others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearances_to_Joseph_Smith_and_others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mortal_life_of_Moroni_the_prophet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mortal_life_of_Moroni_the_prophet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mortal life of Moroni the prophet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortal_life_of_Moroni_the_prophet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theological_significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theological_significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Theological significance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theological_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theorized_origin_of_the_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theorized_origin_of_the_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Theorized origin of the name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theorized_origin_of_the_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sculptors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sculptors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sculptors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sculptors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Angel Moroni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ael_Moroni" title="Ael Moroni – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ael Moroni" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroni_(Mormon)" title="Moroni (Mormon) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moroni (Mormon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroni_(ingel)" title="Moroni (ingel) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moroni (ingel)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="모로나이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모로나이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaikat_Moroni" title="Malaikat Moroni – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malaikat Moroni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroni_Angelus" title="Moroni Angelus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moroni Angelus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="الملاك مورونى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الملاك مورونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroni_(Mormon)" title="Moroni (Mormon) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moroni (Mormon)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroni_(engel)" title="Moroni (engel) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moroni (engel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroni_(engel)" title="Moroni (engel) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moroni (engel)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melek_Moroni" title="Melek Moroni – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Melek Moroni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_th%E1%BA%A7n_Moroni" title="Thiên thần Moroni – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên thần Moroni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" 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Significant proportion of citations, especially in first few sections, are to sources from the early nineteenth century written by people closely involved in the events (experiences the participants believed constituted encounters with an angel). These are primary sources, and the section extrapolates from those primary sources to posit original research about the sources and their meaning, e.&#160;g. the textual comparison of different versions of accounts cited to nothing but the accounts themselves rather than to textual scholarship of the accounts, etc. Summarizing secondary scholarship—summarizing the Moroni story, about the reception history of the Moroni figure, about analyzing depictions like statues, etc.—would improve the article.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MORONI2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/MORONI2.JPG/220px-MORONI2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/MORONI2.JPG/330px-MORONI2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/MORONI2.JPG/440px-MORONI2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1666" data-file-height="2508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bern_Switzerland_Temple" title="Bern Switzerland Temple">Bern Switzerland 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Book_of_Mormon" title="Category:Book of Mormon">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mormon-book.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mormon-book.jpg/170px-Mormon-book.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mormon-book.jpg/255px-Mormon-book.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mormon-book.jpg/340px-Mormon-book.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Origin of the Book of Mormon">Origin</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumorah" title="Cumorah">Cumorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_plates" title="Golden plates">Golden plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith" title="Emma Smith">Emma Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cowdery" title="Oliver Cowdery">Oliver Cowdery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Rigdon" title="Sidney Rigdon">Sidney Rigdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Whitmer" title="David Whitmer">David Whitmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Harris_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Martin Harris (Latter Day Saints)">Martin Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Harris" title="Lucy Harris">Lucy Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon_witnesses" title="Book of Mormon witnesses">Book of Mormon witnesses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Witnesses" title="Three Witnesses">Three Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Witnesses" title="Eight Witnesses">Eight Witnesses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spalding%E2%80%93Rigdon_theory_of_Book_of_Mormon_authorship" title="Spalding–Rigdon theory of Book of Mormon authorship">Spalding–Rigdon theory</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Peoples</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaredites" title="Jaredites">Jaredites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nephites" title="Nephites">Nephites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalekites_(Book_of_Mormon)" title="Amalekites (Book of Mormon)">Amalekites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amlicites" title="Amlicites">Amlicites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoramites" title="Zoramites">Zoramites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamanites" title="Lamanites">Lamanites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Nephi-Lehies" title="Anti-Nephi-Lehies">Anti-Nephi-Lehies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Book_of_Mormon_people" title="List of Book of Mormon people">Persons</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_(Nephite)" title="Aaron (Nephite)">Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abinadi" title="Abinadi">Abinadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abish_(Book_of_Mormon)" title="Abish (Book of Mormon)">Abish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammon_(Book_of_Mormon_missionary)" title="Ammon (Book of Mormon missionary)">Ammon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angel Moroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_the_Elder" title="Alma the Elder">Alma the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_the_Younger" title="Alma the Younger">Alma the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akish" class="mw-redirect" title="Akish">Akish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaleki" title="Amaleki"> Amaleki (scribe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaleki_(Book_of_Mormon_explorer)" title="Amaleki (Book of Mormon explorer)"> Amaleki (explorer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalickiah" title="Amalickiah">Amalickiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminadab" title="Aminadab">Aminadab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammoron" title="Ammoron">Ammoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammah_(Book_of_Mormon)" title="Ammah (Book of Mormon)">Ammah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amulek" title="Amulek">Amulek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_of_Jared" title="Brother of Jared">Brother of Jared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Moroni" title="Captain Moroni">Captain Moroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezoram" title="Cezoram">Cezoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriantumr_(last_Jaredite_king)" title="Coriantumr (last Jaredite king)">Coriantumr (last Jaredite king)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriantumr_(Nephite_dissenter)" title="Coriantumr (Nephite dissenter)">Coriantumr (Nephite dissenter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriantumr_(son_of_Omer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriantumr (son of Omer)">Coriantumr (son of Omer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enos_(Book_of_Mormon_prophet)" title="Enos (Book of Mormon prophet)">Enos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ether_(Book_of_Mormon_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ether (Book of Mormon prophet)">Ether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelem" title="Gazelem">Gazelem</a></li> <li>Gideon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helaman" title="Helaman">Helaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_(Book_of_Mormon)" title="Ishmael (Book of Mormon)">Ishmael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_(Book_of_Mormon_prophet)" title="Jacob (Book of Mormon prophet)">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_(founder_of_Jaredites)" title="Jared (founder of Jaredites)">Jared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaredite_kings" title="Jaredite kings">Jaredite kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Book_of_Mormon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph (Book of Mormon)">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Benjamin" title="King Benjamin">King Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Noah" title="King Noah">King Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Mosiah_I" title="King Mosiah I">King Mosiah I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Mosiah_II" title="King Mosiah II">King Mosiah II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_(Book_of_Mormon)" title="Laban (Book of Mormon)">Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachoneus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lachoneus">Lachoneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laman_and_Lemuel" title="Laman and Lemuel">Laman and Lemuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamoni" title="Lamoni">Lamoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_(Book_of_Mormon_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehi (Book of Mormon prophet)">Lehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limhi" title="Limhi">Limhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_(Book_of_Mormon_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon (Book of Mormon prophet)">Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroni_(Book_of_Mormon_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)">Moroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moron_(Book_of_Mormon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moron (Book of Mormon)">Moron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moronihah" title="Moronihah">Moronihah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulek" title="Mulek">Mulek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nephi,_son_of_Lehi" title="Nephi, son of Lehi">Nephi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehor" title="Nehor">Nehor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omner" class="mw-redirect" title="Omner">Omner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_(Book_of_Mormon_record_keeper)" title="Omni (Book of Mormon record keeper)">Omni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paanchi_(Book_of_Mormon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paanchi (Book of Mormon)">Paanchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_(Book_of_Mormon)" title="Sam (Book of Mormon)">Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariah" title="Sariah">Sariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_the_Lamanite" title="Samuel the Lamanite">Samuel the Lamanite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiz" title="Shiz">Shiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teancum" title="Teancum">Teancum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Nephites" title="Three Nephites">Three Nephites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zedekiah" title="Zedekiah">Zedekiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeezrom" title="Zeezrom">Zeezrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeram,_Amnor,_Manti,_and_Limher" title="Zeram, Amnor, Manti, and Limher">Zeram, Amnor, Manti, and Limher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeniff" title="Zeniff">Zeniff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenock" title="Zenock">Zenock</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Books</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nephi" title="First Nephi">First Nephi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Nephi" title="Second Nephi">Second Nephi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jacob" title="Book of Jacob">Book of Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Enos" title="Book of Enos">Book of Enos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jarom" title="Book of Jarom">Book of Jarom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Omni" title="Book of Omni">Book of Omni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Words_of_Mormon" title="Words of Mormon">Words of Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mosiah" title="Book of Mosiah">Book of Mosiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Alma" title="Book of Alma">Book of Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Helaman" title="Book of Helaman">Book of Helaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Nephi" title="Third Nephi">Third Nephi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Nephi" title="Fourth Nephi">Fourth Nephi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ether" title="Book of Ether">Book of Ether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Moroni" title="Book of Moroni">Book of Moroni</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Book_of_Mormon_geographical_setting" title="Proposed Book of Mormon geographical setting">Geography</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Book_of_Mormon_places" title="List of Book of Mormon places">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonihah" title="Ammonihah">Ammonihah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani-Anti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ani-Anti">Ani-Anti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiparah" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiparah">Antiparah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bountiful_(Book_of_Mormon)" title="Bountiful (Book of Mormon)">Bountiful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumeni">Cumeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumorah" title="Cumorah">Cumorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jershon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jershon">Jershon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moron_(Book_of_Mormon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moron (Book of Mormon)">Moron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahom" title="Nahom">Nahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sidon" class="mw-redirect" title="River Sidon">River Sidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Alma" class="mw-redirect" title="Valley of Alma">Valley of Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Nimrod" title="Valley of Nimrod">Valley of Nimrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waters_of_Mormon" title="Waters of Mormon">Waters of Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarahemla" title="Zarahemla">Zarahemla</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Analysis</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anachronisms_in_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon">Anachronisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_and_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Archaeology and the Book of Mormon">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon_and_the_King_James_Bible" title="Book of Mormon and the King James Bible">Book of Mormon and the King James Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Criticism of the Book of Mormon">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historicity_of_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Historicity of the Book of Mormon">Historical authenticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetics_and_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Genetics and the Book of Mormon">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Laban" title="Killing of Laban">Killing of Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistics_and_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Linguistics and the Book of Mormon">Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_geography_model" title="Limited geography model">Limited geography model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosiah_priority" title="Mosiah priority">Mosiah priority</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Objects</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liahona_(Book_of_Mormon)" title="Liahona (Book of Mormon)">Liahona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plates_of_Nephi" title="Plates of Nephi">Plates of Nephi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_of_the_Nephites" title="Record of the Nephites">Record of the Nephites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urim_and_Thummim_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Urim and Thummim (Latter Day Saints)">Urim and Thummim</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Adaptations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints#Book_of_Mormon_Videos" title="List of films of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">List of Book of Mormon Videos</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Rare_a_Possession" title="How Rare a Possession">How Rare a Possession</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_Movie" title="The Book of Mormon Movie">The Book of Mormon Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passage_to_Zarahemla" title="Passage to Zarahemla">Passage to Zarahemla</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Book_of_Mormon_translations" title="List of Book of Mormon translations">Translations</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Other</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon_Historic_Publication_Site" title="Book of Mormon Historic Publication Site">Book of Mormon Historic Publication Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curelom_and_cumom" title="Curelom and cumom">Curelom and cumom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_(Book_of_Mormon)" title="Deseret (Book of Mormon)">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement_and_engraved_metal_plates" title="Latter Day Saint movement and engraved metal plates">Engraved metal plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadianton_robbers" title="Gadianton robbers">Gadianton robbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_116_pages" title="Lost 116 pages">Lost 116 pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon_monetary_system" title="Book of Mormon monetary system">Monetary system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_and_Mormonism" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Americans and Mormonism">Native Americans and Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islanders_and_Mormonism" title="Pacific Islanders and Mormonism">Pacific Islanders and Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin_color_and_Mormonism" class="mw-redirect" title="Skin color and Mormonism">Skin color and Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urim_and_Thummim_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Urim and Thummim (Latter Day Saints)">Urim and Thummim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Egyptian" title="Reformed Egyptian">Reformed Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_of_Zeniff" title="Record of Zeniff">Record of Zeniff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_and_abominable_church" title="Great and abominable church">Great and abominable church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_combination_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Secret combination (Latter Day Saints)">Secret combination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Chamberlin" title="Solomon Chamberlin">Solomon Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_vision" title="Tree of life vision">Tree of life vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_thousand_stripling_warriors" title="Two thousand stripling warriors">Two thousand stripling warriors</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Outline of the Book of Mormon">Outline of the Book of Mormon</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Book_of_Mormon" title="Template:Book of Mormon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Book_of_Mormon" title="Template talk:Book of Mormon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Book_of_Mormon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Book of Mormon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>angel Moroni</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/aɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;tide&#39;">aɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) is an <a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">angel</a> whom <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint movement</a>, reported as having visited him on numerous occasions, beginning on September 21, 1823. According to Smith, the angel Moroni was the guardian of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_plates" title="Golden plates">golden plates</a> buried near his home in western New York, which Latter Day Saints believe were the source of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a>. An important figure in the <a href="/wiki/Latter-day_Saint_theology#Theology_and_doctrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latter-day Saint theology">theology</a> of the Latter Day Saint movement, Moroni is featured prominently in its architecture and art. Besides Smith, the <a href="/wiki/Three_Witnesses" title="Three Witnesses">Three Witnesses</a> and several other witnesses also reported that they saw Moroni in visions in 1829. </p><p>Moroni is thought by Latter Day Saints to be the same person as a Book of Mormon prophet-warrior named <a href="/wiki/Moroni_(Book_of_Mormon_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)">Moroni</a>, who was the last to write in the golden plates. According to the Book of Mormon, the angel Moroni was a pre-Columbian warrior who buried the golden plates. After he died, he became an angel who was tasked with directing Smith to their location in the 1820s. According to Smith, he then returned the golden plates to Moroni after they were translated and, as of 1838, Moroni still had the plates in his possession.<sup id="cite_ref-returned_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-returned-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Angel's_name_and_identity"><span id="Angel.27s_name_and_identity"></span>Angel's name and identity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Angel&#039;s name and identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Initially, when talking about his receipt of the golden plates, Smith referred only to "an angel" without identifying its name. Thus, in an 1831 letter from <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Mack_Smith" title="Lucy Mack Smith">Lucy Mack Smith</a> to her brother, she discusses Moroni as the person who buried the plates, but does not identify him as the unnamed "holy angel" that gave Smith the means to translate the <a href="/wiki/Golden_plates" title="Golden plates">golden plates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Smith's 1832 (second hand, but officially authorized) history, he said he was visited by "an <a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_Lord" title="Angel of the Lord">angel of the Lord</a>", who mentioned the Book of Mormon prophet "Moroni" as the last engraver of the golden plates; however, that account did not mention whether or not the angel was referring to <i>himself</i> as Moroni.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smith identified the angel <i>as</i> Moroni in 1835, while preparing the first edition of the <a href="/wiki/Doctrine_and_Covenants" title="Doctrine and Covenants">Doctrine and Covenants</a>, in which he indicated a number of angels who would come to the earth after the <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">Second Coming</a> and drink <a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">sacramental wine</a> with himself and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cowdery" title="Oliver Cowdery">Oliver Cowdery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1835dc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1835dc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (October 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Among those angels, the revelation listed "Moroni, whom I have sent unto you to reveal the book of Mormon, containing the fulness of my everlasting gospel; to whom I have committed the keys of the record of the stick of <a href="/wiki/Ephraim" title="Ephraim">Ephraim</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1835dc_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1835dc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Around this time, Cowdery was writing a history of Smith in which he identified the angel as the <a href="/wiki/Moroni_(Book_of_Mormon_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)">prophet Moroni</a> from the Book of Mormon.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 1838, Smith wrote an article for the church periodical <i><a href="/wiki/Elders%27_Journal" title="Elders&#39; Journal">Elders' Journal</a></i>, in the form of questions and answers, that stated the following: </p> <blockquote><p>Question 4th. How, and where did you obtain the book of Mormon?</p><p>Answer. Moroni, the person who deposited the plates, from whence the book of Mormon was translated, in a hill in Manchester, Ontario County, New York, as a resurrected being, appeared unto me, and told me where they were; and gave me directions how to obtain them.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>However, on May 2, 1838, a few months before Smith's statement in <i>Elders' Journal</i>, Smith began dictating a church history that included a more detailed account of his visits from the angel.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In this text, Smith's scribe erroneously identified the angel as "<a href="/wiki/Nephi,_son_of_Lehi" title="Nephi, son of Lehi">Nephi</a>", which is the name of the Book of Mormon's first narrator.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Smith's 1838 identification as "Nephi" was left unchanged when the 1838 history was published in 1842 in <i><a href="/wiki/Times_and_Seasons" title="Times and Seasons">Times and Seasons</a></i>, which Smith edited himself,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in <i><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Star" title="Millennial Star">Millennial Star</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the latter, an editorial referred to the 1823 vision and praised "the glorious ministry and message of the angel Nephi".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1851, after Smith's death (1844), the identification as "Nephi" was repeated when <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (LDS Church) published its first edition of the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_of_Great_Price_(Mormonism)" title="Pearl of Great Price (Mormonism)">Pearl of Great Price</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also repeated in 1853 when Smith's mother <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Mack_Smith" title="Lucy Mack Smith">Lucy Mack Smith</a> published a history of her son.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a further complication, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Whitmer" title="Mary Whitmer">Mary Whitmer</a>, mother to one of the Three Witnesses and four of the <a href="/wiki/Eight_Witnesses" title="Eight Witnesses">Eight Witnesses</a>, said she had a vision of the golden plates, shown to her by an angel whom she always called "Brother Nephi",<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but never clarified or indicated whether she believed this was the same angel that Smith and others later reported as Moroni. </p><p>Nevertheless, based on Smith's other statements that the angel was "Moroni," and based on both prior and later publications, most Latter Day Saints view Smith's 1838 identification of the angel as Nephi as a mistake on the part of the transcriber.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the version of Smith's <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Church_(Joseph_Smith)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Church (Joseph Smith)">1838 history</a> published by the LDS Church, as well as <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith%E2%80%93History" title="Joseph Smith–History">the portion</a> canonized by that denomination as the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_of_Great_Price_(Mormonism)" title="Pearl of Great Price (Mormonism)">Pearl of Great Price</a>, the name "Nephi" has been changed by editors to read "Moroni".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ" title="Community of Christ">Community of Christ</a> publishes the original story, including the identification of "Nephi", but indicates "Moroni" in a footnote.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In one of Smith's histories, he described him as an "angel of light" who "had on a loose robe of most exquisite whiteness. It was a whiteness beyond anything earthly I had ever seen .… His hands were naked and his arms also a little above the wrists .… Not only was his robe exceedingly white but his whole person was glorious beyond description".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Smith's sister <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Smith_Salisbury" title="Katharine Smith Salisbury">Katharine</a>, the angel "was dressed in white raiment, of whiteness beyond anything Joseph had ever seen in his life, and had a girdle about his waist. He saw his hands and wrists, and they were pure and white".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearances_to_Joseph_Smith_and_others">Appearances to Joseph Smith and others</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Appearances to Joseph Smith and others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moroni3a07131u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Moroni3a07131u.jpg/170px-Moroni3a07131u.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Moroni3a07131u.jpg/255px-Moroni3a07131u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Moroni3a07131u.jpg/340px-Moroni3a07131u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1326" /></a><figcaption>The angel Moroni directs Joseph Smith to the plates of the Book of Mormon.</figcaption></figure> <p>Smith said that on the night of September 21, 1823, Moroni appeared to him and told him about the golden plates that were buried in a stone box a few miles from Smith's home. Smith said that the same angel visited him various times over the course of the next six years; Smith also said that the angel visited him to retrieve the golden plates after Smith had finished translating a portion of the writing on the plates<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> into the Book of Mormon.<sup id="cite_ref-returned_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-returned-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to Smith, several other early Mormons said they had visions where they saw the angel Moroni. <a href="/wiki/Three_Witnesses" title="Three Witnesses">Three Witnesses</a> said they saw the angel in 1829: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cowdery" title="Oliver Cowdery">Oliver Cowdery</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Whitmer" title="David Whitmer">David Whitmer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Harris_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Martin Harris (Latter Day Saints)">Martin Harris</a>. Other early Mormons who may have said they saw Moroni include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyrum_Smith" title="Hyrum Smith">Hyrum Smith</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ebert_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebert-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Johnson_(Mormon)" title="Luke Johnson (Mormon)">Luke S. Johnson</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zera_Pulsipher" title="Zera Pulsipher">Zera Pulsipher</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> later disputed.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Phelps_(Mormon)" title="W. W. Phelps (Mormon)">W. W. Phelps</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Greene" title="John P. Greene">John P. Greene</a> and his wife Rhoda<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(Mormon)" title="John Taylor (Mormon)">John Taylor</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Granger" title="Oliver Granger">Oliver Granger</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heber_C._Kimball" title="Heber C. Kimball">Heber C. Kimball</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Harris" title="Lucy Harris">Lucy Harris</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Harrison Burgess<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Mary_Whitmer" title="Mary Whitmer">Mary Whitmer</a> may also have seen Moroni, although she referred to the angel she saw as "Brother Nephi".<sup id="cite_ref-mary_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mary-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ebert_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebert-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mortal_life_of_Moroni_the_prophet">Mortal life of Moroni the prophet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Mortal life of Moroni the prophet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Moroni_(Book_of_Mormon_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)">Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)</a></div> <p>According to the Book of Mormon, Moroni was the son of <a href="/wiki/Mormon_(prophet)" title="Mormon (prophet)">Mormon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the prophet for whom the Book of Mormon is named. Moroni may have been named after <a href="/wiki/Captain_Moroni" title="Captain Moroni">Captain Moroni</a>, an earlier Book of Mormon figure.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before Mormon's death in battle, he passed the golden plates to Moroni. Moroni then finished writing on the plates and concluded the record, presumably burying them in the hill <a href="/wiki/Cumorah" title="Cumorah">Cumorah</a> in western New York.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is the namesake of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Moroni" title="Book of Moroni">Book of Moroni</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theological_significance">Theological significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Theological significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USVA_headstone_emb-11.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/USVA_headstone_emb-11.svg/150px-USVA_headstone_emb-11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/USVA_headstone_emb-11.svg/225px-USVA_headstone_emb-11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/USVA_headstone_emb-11.svg/300px-USVA_headstone_emb-11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Angel Moroni <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_emblems_for_headstones_and_markers" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers">USVA headstone symbol</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Because of his instrumentality in the restoration of the gospel, Moroni is commonly identified by Latter Day Saints as the angel mentioned in <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Revelation#14:6" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Revelation">Revelation&#32;14&#58;6</a>, "having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people." </p><p>The image of the angel Moroni blowing a trumpet is commonly used as an unofficial symbol of the LDS Church. Moroni appears on the cover of some editions of the Book of Mormon. Statues of the angel stand atop many <a href="/wiki/Temple_(LDS_Church)" title="Temple (LDS Church)">LDS temples</a>, with most statues facing east. </p><p>In 2007, the LDS Church stated that an image of the angel Moroni in an advertisement violated one of the church's <a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Registered trademark">registered trademarks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theorized_origin_of_the_name">Theorized origin of the name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Theorized origin of the name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Commenting on the name of the angel Moroni, <a href="/wiki/Grant_H._Palmer" title="Grant H. Palmer">Grant H. Palmer</a> speculates that Smith had read of the city <a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni</a> on the island <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> from either a map or tales of Captain <a href="/wiki/William_Kidd" title="William Kidd">William Kidd</a>, popular at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Latter-day Saint scholar <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Nibley" title="Hugh Nibley">Hugh Nibley</a>, the use of "mor" in the Book of Mormon is an Egyptian word, and means "beloved, good, everything nice and desirable."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sculptors">Sculptors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Sculptors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Nauvoo_Temple" title="Nauvoo Temple">Nauvoo Temple</a> was the first Latter Day Saint temple to be crowned with a figure of an angel. This angel, not officially identified as Moroni, was a metal weathervane with gold leaf on the trumpet. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Weeks" title="William Weeks">William Weeks</a> (architect of the Nauvoo temple) and installed in January 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This figure was positioned in a flying horizontal position holding an open book in one hand and a trumpet in the other. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Dallin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus Dallin">Cyrus Dallin</a> sculpted the first angel which was identified as Moroni. This angel was placed on the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Temple" title="Salt Lake Temple">Salt Lake Temple</a> during the capstone ceremony on April 6, 1892, one year to the day before the temple was dedicated. Dallin's design is a dignified, neoclassical angel in robe and cap, standing upright with a trumpet in hand. It stands 3.8 meters high, was molded in hammered copper from the plaster original, and was covered with 22-karat gold leaf. On March 18, 2020, the trumpet held by the statue of Angel Moroni on the Salt Lake Temple fell to the ground as a result of a 5.7 magnitude earthquake.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Torleif_S._Knaphus" title="Torleif S. Knaphus">Torleif S. Knaphus</a> fashioned a replica of the Dallin angel in the 1930s, but the casting of his angel wasn't placed on a temple until many years later. In 1983, castings of this angel were placed on the <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Falls_Idaho_Temple" title="Idaho Falls Idaho Temple">Idaho Falls Temple</a> (8th operating temple) and the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Georgia_Temple" title="Atlanta Georgia Temple">Atlanta Temple</a> (21st operating temple).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Millard_F._Malin" title="Millard F. Malin">Millard F. Malin</a>'s angel, which was placed on the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_California_Temple" title="Los Angeles California Temple">Los Angeles Temple</a> in 1953, is known as the second Angel Moroni statue. His angel was cast in aluminum, stands 4.7 meters high, and weighs 953 kilograms. It has Native American features, wears a Mayan style cloak, and holds the gold plates in its left hand.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Avard_Fairbanks" title="Avard Fairbanks">Avard Fairbanks</a> sculpted the third Angel Moroni statue, which was placed on the <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C._Temple" title="Washington D.C. Temple">Washington D.C. Temple</a>, dedicated in 1974. This angel was created as a one-meter model which was sent to Italy where it was enlarged, cast in bronze, and gilded. The finished statue is 5.5 meters high and weighs over 4,000 pounds (1,800&#160;kg). The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Washington_Temple" title="Seattle Washington Temple">Seattle Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River_Utah_Temple" title="Jordan River Utah Temple">Jordan River Utah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_City_M%C3%A9xico_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="México City México Temple">México City México</a> temples each have a 4.6 meter casting of this statue.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter1_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karl Quilter sculpted his first Angel Moroni in 1978. Two sizes were made, one three meters high, the other just over two meters. These statues were designed to reduce the cost and weight of the previous Angel Moroni statues, in order to become a standard part of the temple architecture. The Quilter angels are made of fiberglass and covered with gold leaf. In 1998, with the construction of many new smaller temples, Quilter was commissioned to create a new angel. This angel was similar in design to his previous angels, but he gave Moroni a slightly larger build, with his left hand opened and his body turned slightly to show more action. The <a href="/wiki/Bern_Switzerland_Temple" title="Bern Switzerland Temple">Bern Switzerland Temple</a>'s Angel Moroni is patterned after Quilter's 1998 design. Quilter's Angel Moroni is now on over one hundred temples around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_angels_in_theology" title="List of angels in theology">List of angels in theology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">"Pronunciation Guide". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/bofm/pronunciation?lang=eng"><i>Book of Mormon</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pronunciation+Guide&amp;rft.btitle=Book+of+Mormon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofjesuschrist.org%2Fstudy%2Fscriptures%2Fbofm%2Fpronunciation%3Flang%3Deng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-returned-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-returned_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-returned_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith%E2%80%93History" title="Joseph Smith–History">Joseph Smith–History</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/pgp/js-h/1.60?lang=eng">1:60</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_of_Great_Price_(Mormonism)" title="Pearl of Great Price (Mormonism)">Pearl of Great Price</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFMorgan1986">Morgan 1986</a>, p.&#160;349).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith1832">Smith 1832</a>, p.&#160;4).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1835dc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1835dc_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1835dc_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFSmithCowderyRigdonWilliams1835">Smith et al. 1835</a>, p.&#160;180).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFCowdery1835">Cowdery 1835</a>, p.&#160;112).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith1838–1842">Smith 1838–1842</a>, pp.&#160;42–43).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith1838a">Smith 1838a</a>, p.&#160;7).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith1838a">Smith 1838a</a>, p.&#160;5).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith1842d">Smith 1842d</a>, p.&#160;753)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFPrattWard1842">Pratt &amp; Ward 1842</a>, p.&#160;53).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFPrattWard1842">Pratt &amp; Ward 1842</a>, p.&#160;71).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFRichards1851">Richards 1851</a>, p.&#160;41).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith1853">Smith 1853</a>, p.&#160;79).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFWhitmer1888">Whitmer 1888</a>, p.&#160;621).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Apologetic_Information_%26_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation for Apologetic Information &amp; Research">FAIR</a> Wiki, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.fairmormon.org/Nephi_or_Moroni">"Nephi or Moroni"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080807181949/http://en.fairmormon.org/Nephi_or_Moroni">Archived</a> August 7, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/pgp/js-h/1.33?lang=eng">Joseph Smith–History 1:27</a> .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper2019" class="citation cs2">Harper, Steven C. (August 22, 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199329472.003.0019">"The Joseph (F.) Smith Story"</a>, <i>First Vision</i>, Oxford University Press, pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">127–</span>140, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780199329472.003.0019">10.1093/oso/9780199329472.003.0019</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-932947-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-932947-2"><bdi>978-0-19-932947-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=First+Vision&amp;rft.atitle=The+Joseph+%28F.%29+Smith+Story&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E127-%3C%2Fspan%3E140&amp;rft.date=2019-08-22&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780199329472.003.0019&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-932947-2&amp;rft.aulast=Harper&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780199329472.003.0019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith1838">Smith 1838</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFSalisbury1895">Salisbury 1895</a>, p.&#160;11).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131107181544/http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/NY/wayn1830.htm#031931">"Uncle Dale's Old Mormon Articles: Palmyra Area 1829-31"</a>. <i>www.sidneyrigdon.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/NY/wayn1830.htm#031931">the original</a> on November 7, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sidneyrigdon.com&amp;rft.atitle=Uncle+Dale%27s+Old+Mormon+Articles%3A+Palmyra+Area+1829-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidneyrigdon.com%2Fdbroadhu%2FNY%2Fwayn1830.htm%23031931&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ebert-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ebert_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ebert_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPettit" class="citation news cs1">Pettit, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingheritagetours.com/moroni-appeared-to-17-different-people/">"Moroni Appeared to 17 Different People!"</a>. <i>Living Heritage Tours</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Living+Heritage+Tours&amp;rft.atitle=Moroni+Appeared+to+17+Different+People%21&amp;rft.aulast=Pettit&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livingheritagetours.com%2Fmoroni-appeared-to-17-different-people%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.byui.edu/devotionals/elder-glen-l-rudd">"The Angel Moroni"</a>. <i>BYU Idaho</i>. March 11, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BYU+Idaho&amp;rft.atitle=The+Angel+Moroni&amp;rft.date=2003-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.byui.edu%2Fdevotionals%2Felder-glen-l-rudd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2000" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, H. Donl (2000). <i>Moroni: Ancient Prophet, Modern Messenger</i>. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">165–</span>166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1"><bdi>1-57008-709-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moroni%3A+Ancient+Prophet%2C+Modern+Messenger&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E165-%3C%2Fspan%3E166&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57008-709-1&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Donl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.byui.edu/devotionals/elder-glen-l-rudd">"The Angel Moroni"</a>. <i>BYU Idaho</i>. March 11, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BYU+Idaho&amp;rft.atitle=The+Angel+Moroni&amp;rft.date=2003-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.byui.edu%2Fdevotionals%2Felder-glen-l-rudd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2000" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, H. Donl (2000). <i>Moroni: Ancient Prophet, Modern Messenger</i>. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">167–</span>168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1"><bdi>1-57008-709-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moroni%3A+Ancient+Prophet%2C+Modern+Messenger&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E167-%3C%2Fspan%3E168&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57008-709-1&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Donl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNielsen2023" class="citation web cs1">Nielsen, Chad (March 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2023/03/zerah-pulsipher-and-the-angel/">"Zerah Pulsipher and the Angel"</a>. <i>Times and Seasons</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+and+Seasons&amp;rft.atitle=Zerah+Pulsipher+and+the+Angel&amp;rft.date=2023-03-12&amp;rft.aulast=Nielsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Chad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesandseasons.org%2Findex.php%2F2023%2F03%2Fzerah-pulsipher-and-the-angel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.byui.edu/devotionals/elder-glen-l-rudd">"The Angel Moroni"</a>. <i>BYU Idaho</i>. March 11, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BYU+Idaho&amp;rft.atitle=The+Angel+Moroni&amp;rft.date=2003-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.byui.edu%2Fdevotionals%2Felder-glen-l-rudd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2000" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, H. Donl (2000). <i>Moroni: Ancient Prophet, Modern Messenger</i>. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">168–</span>169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1"><bdi>1-57008-709-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moroni%3A+Ancient+Prophet%2C+Modern+Messenger&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E168-%3C%2Fspan%3E169&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57008-709-1&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Donl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussellWalker1999" class="citation journal cs1">Russell, William D.; Walker, Ronald W. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971442">"Wayward Saints: The Godbeites and Brigham Young"</a>. <i>The Western Historical Quarterly</i>. <b>30</b> (4): 524. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F971442">10.2307/971442</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0043-3810">0043-3810</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/971442">971442</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Western+Historical+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Wayward+Saints%3A+The+Godbeites+and+Brigham+Young&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=524&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.issn=0043-3810&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F971442%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F971442&amp;rft.aulast=Russell&amp;rft.aufirst=William+D.&amp;rft.au=Walker%2C+Ronald+W.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2F971442&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2000" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, H. Donl (2000). <i>Moroni: Ancient Prophet, Modern Messenger</i>. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. p.&#160;170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1"><bdi>1-57008-709-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moroni%3A+Ancient+Prophet%2C+Modern+Messenger&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&amp;rft.pages=170&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57008-709-1&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Donl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2000" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, H. Donl (2000). <i>Moroni: Ancient Prophet, Modern Messenger</i>. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. p.&#160;171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1"><bdi>1-57008-709-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moroni%3A+Ancient+Prophet%2C+Modern+Messenger&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&amp;rft.pages=171&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57008-709-1&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Donl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2000" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, H. Donl (2000). <i>Moroni: Ancient Prophet, Modern Messenger</i>. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">170–</span>171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1"><bdi>1-57008-709-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moroni%3A+Ancient+Prophet%2C+Modern+Messenger&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E170-%3C%2Fspan%3E171&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57008-709-1&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Donl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2000" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, H. Donl (2000). <i>Moroni: Ancient Prophet, Modern Messenger</i>. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">166–</span>167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1"><bdi>1-57008-709-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moroni%3A+Ancient+Prophet%2C+Modern+Messenger&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E166-%3C%2Fspan%3E167&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57008-709-1&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Donl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2000" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, H. Donl (2000). <i>Moroni: Ancient Prophet, Modern Messenger</i>. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. p.&#160;170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57008-709-1"><bdi>1-57008-709-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moroni%3A+Ancient+Prophet%2C+Modern+Messenger&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&amp;rft.pages=170&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57008-709-1&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Donl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mary-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mary_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkousen2014" class="citation web cs1">Skousen, Royal (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interpreterfoundation.org/another-account-of-mary-whitmers-viewing-of-the-golden-plates/">"Another Account of Mary Whitmer's Viewing of the Golden Plates"</a>. <i>www.interpreterfoundation.org</i>. The Interpreter Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.interpreterfoundation.org&amp;rft.atitle=Another+Account+of+Mary+Whitmer%27s+Viewing+of+the+Golden+Plates&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.aulast=Skousen&amp;rft.aufirst=Royal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finterpreterfoundation.org%2Fanother-account-of-mary-whitmers-viewing-of-the-golden-plates%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/bofm/morm/6.6?lang=eng">"Mormon 6"</a>. <i>churchofjesuschrist.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=churchofjesuschrist.org&amp;rft.atitle=Mormon+6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofjesuschrist.org%2Fstudy%2Fscriptures%2Fbofm%2Fmorm%2F6.6%3Flang%3Deng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/bofm/alma/48.11-17?lang=eng">"Alma 48"</a>. <i>churchofjesuschrist.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=churchofjesuschrist.org&amp;rft.atitle=Alma+48&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofjesuschrist.org%2Fstudy%2Fscriptures%2Fbofm%2Falma%2F48.11-17%3Flang%3Deng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1838" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Smith, Joseph Jr.</a> (July 1838), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solomonspalding.com/docs/eldjur03.htm">"Editor's note"</a>, <i>Elders' Journal of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints</i>, <b>1</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">42–</span>43, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070520045516/http://www.solomonspalding.com/docs/eldjur03.htm">archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Elders%27+Journal+of+the+Church+of+Jesus+Christ+of+Latter+Day+Saints&amp;rft.atitle=Editor%27s+note&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E42-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&amp;rft.date=1838-07&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+Jr.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solomonspalding.com%2Fdocs%2Feldjur03.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Adams, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksl.com/index.php?nid=148&amp;sid=1023445">"Angel Moroni at the Center of Controversial Ad Campaign"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100925132413/http://www.ksl.com/index.php?nid=148&amp;sid=1023445">Archived</a> September 25, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, KSL Radio, March 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2014" class="citation journal cs1">Palmer, Grant H. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160716234415/http://www.jwha.website/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Journal_14-1.pdf">"Joseph Smith, Captain Kidd, Cumorah, and Moroni"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>John Whitmer Historical Association Journal</i>. <b>34</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">50–</span>57. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jwha.website/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Journal_14-1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=John+Whitmer+Historical+Association+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Joseph+Smith%2C+Captain+Kidd%2C+Cumorah%2C+and+Moroni&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.aulast=Palmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Grant+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jwha.website%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F05%2FJournal_14-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Hugh_W._Nibley" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh W. Nibley">Hugh W. Nibley</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.mi.byu.edu/fullscreen/?pub=1137&amp;index=15">Teachings of The Book of Mormon, Semester 3, Lecture 71</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311055148/http://publications.mi.byu.edu/fullscreen/?pub=1137&amp;index=15">Archived</a> March 11, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2002" class="citation cs2">Leonard, Glen M. (2002), <i>Nauvoo: A Place of Peace, A People of Promise</i>, Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, p.&#160;253</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nauvoo%3A+A+Place+of+Peace%2C+A+People+of+Promise&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&amp;rft.pages=253&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Leonard&amp;rft.aufirst=Glen+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToone2020" class="citation news cs1">Toone, Trent (March 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/faith/2020/3/18/21185168/salt-lake-temple-angel-moroni-trumpet-lds-mormon-earthquake-utah">"Utah earthquake causes Angel Moroni on Salt Lake Temple to lose his trumpet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&amp;rft.atitle=Utah+earthquake+causes+Angel+Moroni+on+Salt+Lake+Temple+to+lose+his+trumpet&amp;rft.date=2020-03-18&amp;rft.aulast=Toone&amp;rft.aufirst=Trent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2Ffaith%2F2020%2F3%2F18%2F21185168%2Fsalt-lake-temple-angel-moroni-trumpet-lds-mormon-earthquake-utah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2000" class="citation journal cs1">Hunter, J. Michael (January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/1413/">"I Saw Another Angel Fly"</a>. <i>Ensign</i>: <span class="nowrap">32–</span>33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150106075138/http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/1413/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ensign&amp;rft.atitle=I+Saw+Another+Angel+Fly&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E32-%3C%2Fspan%3E33&amp;rft.date=2000-01&amp;rft.aulast=Hunter&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarsarchive.byu.edu%2Ffacpub%2F1413%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunter1-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter1_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter1_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2000" class="citation journal cs1">Hunter, J. Michael (January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/1413/">"I Saw Another Angel Fly"</a>. <i>Ensign</i>: 34. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150106075138/http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/1413/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ensign&amp;rft.atitle=I+Saw+Another+Angel+Fly&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.date=2000-01&amp;rft.aulast=Hunter&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarsarchive.byu.edu%2Ffacpub%2F1413%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2000" class="citation journal cs1">Hunter, J. Michael (January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/1413/">"I Saw Another Angel Fly"</a>. <i>Ensign</i>: 36. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150106075138/http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/1413/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ensign&amp;rft.atitle=I+Saw+Another+Angel+Fly&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.date=2000-01&amp;rft.aulast=Hunter&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarsarchive.byu.edu%2Ffacpub%2F1413%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowdery1835" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cowdery" title="Oliver Cowdery">Cowdery, Oliver</a> (1835), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centerplace.org/history/ma/v1n07.htm#108">"Letter VI to W.W. Phelps, Esq."</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saints%27_Messenger_and_Advocate" class="mw-redirect" title="Latter Day Saints&#39; Messenger and Advocate">Latter Day Saints' Messenger and Advocate</a></i>, <b>1</b> (7): <span class="nowrap">108–</span>112</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Latter+Day+Saints%27+Messenger+and+Advocate&amp;rft.atitle=Letter+VI+to+W.W.+Phelps%2C+Esq.&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E108-%3C%2Fspan%3E112&amp;rft.date=1835&amp;rft.aulast=Cowdery&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centerplace.org%2Fhistory%2Fma%2Fv1n07.htm%23108&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuggins2003" class="citation cs2">Huggins, Ronald V. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/Dialogue_V36N04_37.pdf">"From Captain Kidd's Treasure Ghost to Angel Moroni: Changing Dramatis Personae in Early Mormonism"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue:_A_Journal_of_Mormon_Thought" title="Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought">Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought</a></i>, <b>36</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">17–</span>42, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F45227184">10.2307/45227184</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/45227184">45227184</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254337561">254337561</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dialogue%3A+A+Journal+of+Mormon+Thought&amp;rft.atitle=From+Captain+Kidd%27s+Treasure+Ghost+to+Angel+Moroni%3A+Changing+Dramatis+Personae+in+Early+Mormonism&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E42&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A254337561%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F45227184%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F45227184&amp;rft.aulast=Huggins&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald+V.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dialoguejournal.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsbi%2Farticles%2FDialogue_V36N04_37.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1986" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Dale_Morgan" title="Dale Morgan">Morgan, Dale</a> (1986), Walker, John Phillip (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100624035252/http://www.signaturebookslibrary.org/dalemorgan/cover.htm"><i>Dale Morgan on Early Mormonism: Correspondence and a New History</i></a>, Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signaturebookslibrary.org/dalemorgan/cover.htm">the original</a> on June 24, 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dale+Morgan+on+Early+Mormonism%3A+Correspondence+and+a+New+History&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&amp;rft.pub=Signature+Books&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.aulast=Morgan&amp;rft.aufirst=Dale&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signaturebookslibrary.org%2Fdalemorgan%2Fcover.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson1992" class="citation cs2">Peterson, H. Donl (January 1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1992/01/moroni-joseph-smiths-tutor">"Moroni—Joseph Smith's Tutor"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ensign_(LDS_magazine)" title="Ensign (LDS magazine)">Ensign</a></i>, p.&#160;22</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ensign&amp;rft.atitle=Moroni%E2%80%94Joseph+Smith%27s+Tutor&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.date=1992-01&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Donl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofjesuschrist.org%2Fstudy%2Fensign%2F1992%2F01%2Fmoroni-joseph-smiths-tutor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrattWard1842" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Parley_P._Pratt" title="Parley P. Pratt">Pratt, P. P.</a>; Ward, Thomas (August 1842), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/MStar/id/20948/rec/3">"History of Joseph Smith; Editorial Remarks"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saints%27_Millennial_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Latter Day Saints&#39; Millennial Star">Latter Day Saints' Millennial Star</a></i>, vol.&#160;3, no.&#160;4, pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">53–</span>54, <span class="nowrap">70–</span>72</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Latter+Day+Saints%27+Millennial+Star&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Joseph+Smith%3B+Editorial+Remarks&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E53-%3C%2Fspan%3E54%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E70-%3C%2Fspan%3E72&amp;rft.date=1842-08&amp;rft.aulast=Pratt&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+P.&amp;rft.au=Ward%2C+Thomas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontentdm.lib.byu.edu%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2FMStar%2Fid%2F20948%2Frec%2F3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1851" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Richards_(Mormon_apostle)" title="Franklin D. Richards (Mormon apostle)">Richards, Franklin D.</a>, ed. (1851), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_of_Great_Price:_Being_a_Choice_Selection_from_the_Revelations,_Translations,_and_Narrations_of_Joseph_Smith,_First_Prophet,_Seer,_and_Revelator_to_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pearl of Great Price: Being a Choice Selection from the Revelations, Translations, and Narrations of Joseph Smith, First Prophet, Seer, and Revelator to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Pearl of Great Price: Being a Choice Selection from the Revelations, Translations, and Narrations of Joseph Smith, First Prophet, Seer, and Revelator to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a></i>, Liverpool: Richards</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pearl+of+Great+Price%3A+Being+a+Choice+Selection+from+the+Revelations%2C+Translations%2C+and+Narrations+of+Joseph+Smith%2C+First+Prophet%2C+Seer%2C+and+Revelator+to+The+Church+of+Jesus+Christ+of+Latter-day+Saints&amp;rft.place=Liverpool&amp;rft.pub=Richards&amp;rft.date=1851&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalisbury1895" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Smith_Salisbury" title="Katharine Smith Salisbury">Salisbury, Katharine Smith</a> (April 10, 1895), Walker, Kyle R. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/content/katharine-smith-salisburys-recollections-josephs-meetings-with-moroni">"Katharine Smith Salisbury's Recollections of Joseph's Meetings with Moroni"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/BYU_Studies" title="BYU Studies">BYU Studies</a></i>, <b>41</b> (3) (published 2002): <span class="nowrap">4–</span>17</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BYU+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Katharine+Smith+Salisbury%27s+Recollections+of+Joseph%27s+Meetings+with+Moroni&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&amp;rft.date=1895-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=Salisbury&amp;rft.aufirst=Katharine+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyustudies.byu.edu%2Fcontent%2Fkatharine-smith-salisburys-recollections-josephs-meetings-with-moroni&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1832" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Smith, Joseph</a> (1832), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120090052/http://deseretbook.com/personalwritings/">"History of the Life of Joseph Smith"</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Dean_C._Jessee" title="Dean C. Jessee">Jessee, Dean C</a> (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deseretbook.com/personalwritings"><i>Personal Writings of Joseph Smith</i></a>, Salt Lake City: <a href="/wiki/Deseret_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Deseret Book">Deseret Book</a> (published 2002), <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57345-787-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-57345-787-6"><bdi>1-57345-787-6</bdi></a>, archived from <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Life_of_Joseph_Smith&amp;oldid=314384">the original</a> on November 20, 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+the+Life+of+Joseph+Smith&amp;rft.btitle=Personal+Writings+of+Joseph+Smith&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=1832&amp;rft.isbn=1-57345-787-6&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHistory_of_the_Life_of_Joseph_Smith%26oldid%3D314384&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithCowderyRigdonWilliams1835" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Smith, Joseph</a>; <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cowdery" title="Oliver Cowdery">Cowdery, Oliver</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Rigdon" title="Sidney Rigdon">Rigdon, Sidney</a>; <a href="/wiki/Frederick_G._Williams" title="Frederick G. Williams">Williams, Frederick G.</a> (1835), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520135750/http://irr.org/mit/boc/default.html"><i>Doctrine and Covenants of the Church of the Latter Day Saints: Carefully Selected from the Revelations of God</i></a>, Kirtland, Ohio: <a href="/wiki/F._G._Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="F. G. Williams">F. G. Williams</a> &amp; Co, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irr.org/mit/BOC/default.html">the original</a> on May 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Doctrine+and+Covenants+of+the+Church+of+the+Latter+Day+Saints%3A+Carefully+Selected+from+the+Revelations+of+God&amp;rft.place=Kirtland%2C+Ohio&amp;rft.pub=F.+G.+Williams+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1835&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft.au=Cowdery%2C+Oliver&amp;rft.au=Rigdon%2C+Sidney&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C+Frederick+G.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irr.org%2Fmit%2FBOC%2Fdefault.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1838a" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Smith, Joseph</a> (July 1838a), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solomonspalding.com/docs/eldjur03.htm">"Editor's note"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Elders%27_Journal_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter_Day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Elders&#39; Journal of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints">Elders' Journal of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints</a></i>, <b>1</b> (3)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Elders%27+Journal+of+the+Church+of+Jesus+Christ+of+Latter+Day+Saints&amp;rft.atitle=Editor%27s+note&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.date=1838-07&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solomonspalding.com%2Fdocs%2Feldjur03.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1838–1842" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Smith, Joseph</a> (1838–1842), "History of the Church, Ms. A–1 (LDS Church Archives, Salt Lake City)", in <a href="/wiki/Dean_C._Jessee" title="Dean C. Jessee">Jessee, Dean C</a> (ed.), <i>Personal Writings of Joseph Smith</i>, Salt Lake City: <a href="/wiki/Deseret_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Deseret Book">Deseret Book</a> (published 2002), <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57345-787-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-57345-787-6"><bdi>1-57345-787-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+the+Church%2C+Ms.+A%E2%80%931+%28LDS+Church+Archives%2C+Salt+Lake+City%29&amp;rft.btitle=Personal+Writings+of+Joseph+Smith&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&amp;rft.pub=Deseret+Book&amp;rft.date=1838%2F1842&amp;rft.isbn=1-57345-787-6&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1842d" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Smith, Joseph</a> (March 20, 1842d), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centerplace.org/history/ts/v3n12.htm#753">"History of Joseph Smith"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Times_and_Seasons" title="Times and Seasons">Times and Seasons</a></i>, <b>3</b> (12): <span class="nowrap">753–</span>54</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+and+Seasons&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Joseph+Smith&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E753-%3C%2Fspan%3E54&amp;rft.date=1842-03-20&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centerplace.org%2Fhistory%2Fts%2Fv3n12.htm%23753&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1853" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Mack_Smith" title="Lucy Mack Smith">Smith, Lucy Mack</a> (1853), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20040430164852/http://relarchive.byu.edu/19th/descriptions/biographical.html"><i>Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith the Prophet, and His Progenitors for Many Generations</i></a>, Liverpool: S.W. Richards, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://relarchive.byu.edu/19th/descriptions/biographical.html">the original</a> on April 30, 2004</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographical+Sketches+of+Joseph+Smith+the+Prophet%2C+and+His+Progenitors+for+Many+Generations&amp;rft.place=Liverpool&amp;rft.pub=S.W.+Richards&amp;rft.date=1853&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucy+Mack&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frelarchive.byu.edu%2F19th%2Fdescriptions%2Fbiographical.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span> .</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitmer1888" class="citation cs2">Whitmer, John C. (October 1888), "The Eight Witnesses", <i>The Historical Record</i>, Salt Lake City: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jenson" title="Andrew Jenson">Andrew Jenson</a>, p.&#160;621</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Record&amp;rft.atitle=The+Eight+Witnesses&amp;rft.pages=621&amp;rft.date=1888-10&amp;rft.aulast=Whitmer&amp;rft.aufirst=John+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomney1992" class="citation cs2">Romney, Joseph B. (1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/EoM/id/3954">"Moroni, Angel"</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._Ludlow" title="Daniel H. Ludlow">Ludlow, Daniel H</a> (ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Mormonism" title="Encyclopedia of Mormonism">Encyclopedia of Mormonism</a></i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishing">Macmillan Publishing</a>, p.&#160;953, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-879602-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-879602-0"><bdi>0-02-879602-0</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/24502140">24502140</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Moroni%2C+Angel&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Mormonism&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=953&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F24502140&amp;rft.isbn=0-02-879602-0&amp;rft.aulast=Romney&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+B.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontentdm.lib.byu.edu%2Fcdm%2Fref%2Fcollection%2FEoM%2Fid%2F3954&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+Moroni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/scriptures/inm/moroni2?lang=eng">References to Moroni<sup>2</sup></a>, Index, <i>Book of Mormon</i> (LDS edition)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Moroni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Angel_Moroni" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Angel Moroni">Angel Moroni</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li>The text of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Book_of_Mormon_(1981)/Moroni" class="extiw" title="s:Book of Mormon (1981)/Moroni">Moroni</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_fundamentalism" title="Mormon fundamentalism">Mormon fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teachings_of_Joseph_Smith" title="Teachings of Joseph Smith">Teachings of Joseph Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="History of the Latter Day Saint movement">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)">Church of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_Extermination_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon Extermination Order">Extermination Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_crisis_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Succession crisis (Latter Day Saints)">Succession crisis</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">History of the LDS Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_handcart_pioneers" title="Mormon handcart pioneers">Mormon handcart pioneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_Battalion" title="Mormon Battalion">Mormon Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_Reformation" title="Mormon Reformation">Mormon Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_War" title="Utah War">Utah War</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Community_of_Christ" title="History of the Community of Christ">Community of Christ history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amboy_Conference" title="Amboy Conference">Amboy Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_branches" title="Restoration branches">Restoration branches</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_(Bickertonite)" title="History of the Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite)">Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rigdonite" title="Rigdonite">Rigdonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bickerton" title="William Bickerton">William Bickerton</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sacred texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Abraham" title="Book of Abraham">Book of Abraham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Book_of_Abraham" title="Criticism of the Book of Abraham">Criticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Outline of the Book of Mormon">outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Criticism of the Book of Mormon">Criticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Moses" title="Book of Moses">Book of Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts" title="Criticism of Mormon sacred texts">Criticism of Mormon sacred texts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_and_Covenants" title="Doctrine and Covenants">Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith_Translation_of_the_Bible" title="Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible">Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_of_Great_Price_(Mormonism)" title="Pearl of Great Price (Mormonism)">Pearl of Great Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lectures_on_Faith" title="Lectures on Faith">Lectures on Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Law_of_the_Lord" title="Book of the Law of the Lord">Book of the Law of the Lord</a> (<a href="/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter_Day_Saints_(Strangite)" title="Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)">Strangites only</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Word_of_the_Lord" title="The Word of the Lord">The Word of the Lord</a> (<a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Fettingite)" title="Church of Christ (Fettingite)">Fettingites and offshoots</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders and leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Joseph_Smith" title="Outline of Joseph Smith">outline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cowdery" title="Oliver Cowdery">Oliver Cowdery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Rigdon" title="Sidney Rigdon">Sidney Rigdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Woodruff" title="Wilford Woodruff">Wilford Woodruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith_III" title="Joseph Smith III">Joseph Smith III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Strang" title="James Strang">James Strang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bickerton" title="William Bickerton">William Bickerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Hedrick" title="Granville Hedrick">Granville Hedrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpheus_Cutler" title="Alpheus Cutler">Alpheus Cutler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_denominations_in_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="List of denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement">LDS denominations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="Outline of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">outline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ" title="Community of Christ">Community of Christ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_branches" title="Restoration branches">Restoration branches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_(Bickertonite)" title="The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite)">Bickertonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter_Day_Saints_(Strangite)" title="Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)">Strangite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Temple_Lot)" title="Church of Christ (Temple Lot)">Hedrickite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fellowships_of_%22the_Remnants%22_movement" title="Christian fellowships of &quot;the Remnants&quot; movement">Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_fundamentalism" title="Mormon fundamentalism">Mormon fundamentalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints" title="Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints">FLDS Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_United_Brethren" title="Apostolic United Brethren">Apostolic United Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Church_of_Christ" title="Latter Day Church of Christ">Latter Day Church of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Park_group" title="Centennial Park group">Centennial Park group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_the_Latter_Day_Saint_Reorganization_movement" title="List of churches in the Latter Day Saint Reorganization movement">List of Reorganized Restorationist churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Doctrines and practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam%E2%80%93God_doctrine" title="Adam–God doctrine">Adam–God doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agency_in_Mormonism" title="Agency in Mormonism">Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Faith_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Articles of Faith (Latter Day Saints)">Articles of Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Confirmation (Latter Day Saints)">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_cosmology" title="Mormon cosmology">Cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degrees_of_glory" title="Degrees of glory">Degrees of glory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_in_19th-century_Mormonism" title="Death in 19th-century Mormonism">Early views on death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exaltation_(Mormonism)" title="Exaltation (Mormonism)">Exaltation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifts_of_the_Spirit_in_Mormonism" title="Gifts of the Spirit in Mormonism">Gifts of the Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Mormonism" title="God in Mormonism">Views on God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Parents" title="Heavenly Parents">Heavenly Parents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Mother_(Mormonism)" title="Heavenly Mother (Mormonism)">Heavenly Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_Mormonism" title="Islam and Mormonism">Islam and Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_Mormonism" title="Judaism and Mormonism">Judaism and Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_consecration" title="Law of consecration">Law of consecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchizedek_priesthood_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Melchizedek priesthood (Latter Day Saints)">Melchizedek priesthood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchal_blessing" title="Patriarchal blessing">Patriarchal blessing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_of_salvation_in_Mormonism" title="Plan of salvation in Mormonism">Plan of salvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premortal_life_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Premortal life (Latter Day Saints)">Premortal life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Priesthood (Latter Day Saints)">Priesthood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Mormonism)" title="Restoration (Mormonism)">Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revelation_in_Mormonism" title="Revelation in Mormonism">Revelation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_anointing" title="Second anointing">Second anointing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_world_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Spirit world (Latter Day Saints)">Spirit world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_spectrums_of_orthodoxy_and_practice" title="Mormon spectrums of orthodoxy and practice">Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_perdition_(Mormonism)" title="Son of perdition (Mormonism)">Son of perdition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Temple (Latter Day Saints)">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tithing_in_Mormonism" title="Tithing in Mormonism">Tithing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism_and_women" title="Mormonism and women">Women and Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_of_Wisdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Word of Wisdom">Word of Wisdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism_and_polygamy" title="Mormonism and polygamy">Polygamy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Current_state_of_polygamy_in_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Current state of polygamy in the Latter Day Saint movement">current state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_Latter_Day_Saint_polygamy" title="Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy">origin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_teachings_on_skin_color" title="Mormon teachings on skin color">Race</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_people_and_Mormonism" title="Black people and Mormonism">Black people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_people_and_early_Mormonism" title="Black people and early Mormonism">Black people and early Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_and_Mormonism" title="Civil rights and Mormonism">Civil rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith%27s_views_on_Black_people" title="Joseph Smith&#39;s views on Black people">Joseph Smith's views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_people_and_Mormonism" title="Native American people and Mormonism">Native Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism_and_Pacific_Islanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormonism and Pacific Islanders">Pacific Islanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrenology_and_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Phrenology and the Latter Day Saint movement">Phrenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism_and_slavery" title="Mormonism and slavery">Slavery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_Mormon_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of LGBT Mormon history">LGBT people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism_and_violence" title="Mormonism and violence">Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historicity_of_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Historicity of the Book of Mormon">Historicity of the Book of Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_and_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Archaeology and the Book of Mormon">archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Book_of_Mormon" title="Origin of the Book of Mormon">origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Book_of_Mormon_geographical_setting" title="Proposed Book of Mormon geographical setting">Geographical setting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prophecies_of_Joseph_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="List of prophecies of Joseph Smith">List of prophecies of Joseph Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universalism_and_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Universalism and the Latter Day Saint movement">Universalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ex-Mormon" title="Ex-Mormon">Ex-Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mormon" title="Jack Mormon">Jack Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_boys_(Mormon_fundamentalism)" title="Lost boys (Mormon fundamentalism)">Lost boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_art" title="Mormon art">Mormon art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_blogosphere" title="Mormon blogosphere">Mormon blogosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_cinema" title="Mormon cinema">Mormon cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_folklore" title="Mormon folklore">Mormon folklore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cunning_folk_traditions_and_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement">Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_foodways" title="Mormon foodways">Mormon foodways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_literature" title="Mormon literature">Mormon literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_poetry" title="Mormon poetry">Mormon poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_fiction" title="Mormon fiction">Mormon fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Mormon_Letters" title="Association for Mormon Letters">Association for Mormon Letters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_music" title="Mormon music">Mormon music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_folk_music" title="Mormon folk music">Mormon folk music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placement_marriage" title="Placement marriage">Placement marriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Mormon Image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_studies" title="Mormon studies">Mormon studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saints_in_popular_culture" title="Latter Day Saints in popular culture">Latter Day Saints in popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portrayal_of_Mormons_in_comics" title="Portrayal of Mormons in comics">Portrayal of Mormons in comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_pornography" title="Mormon pornography">Mormon pornography</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumorah" title="Cumorah">Cumorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtland,_Ohio" title="Kirtland, Ohio">Kirtland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_corridor" title="Mormon corridor">Mormon corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauvoo,_Illinois" title="Nauvoo, Illinois">Nauvoo, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Grove_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Sacred Grove (Latter Day Saints)">Sacred Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Family_Farm" title="Smith Family Farm">Smith Family Farm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">Anti-Mormonism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angel Moroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Bibliography of the Latter Day Saint movement">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_books_critical_of_Mormonism" title="Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism">Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vision" title="First Vision">First Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_plates" title="Golden plates">Golden plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith_Papyri" title="Joseph Smith Papyri">Joseph Smith Papyri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyewitness_accounts_associated_with_the_Joseph_Smith_Papyri" title="Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri">Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtland_Egyptian_papers" title="Kirtland Egyptian papers">Kirtland Egyptian papers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolob" title="Kolob">Kolob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism_and_history" title="Mormonism and history">Mormonism and history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Egyptian" title="Reformed Egyptian">Reformed Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_architecture_(LDS_Church)" title="Temple architecture (LDS Church)">Temple architecture (LDS Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voree_plates" title="Voree plates">Voree plates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Portal:Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saints Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Angels_in_Abrahamic_religions233" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Angels_in_Abrahamic_religions" title="Template:Angels in Abrahamic religions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Angels_in_Abrahamic_religions" title="Template talk:Angels in Abrahamic religions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Angels_in_Abrahamic_religions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Angels in Abrahamic religions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Angels_in_Abrahamic_religions233" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abrahamic_religions" title="Abrahamic religions">Abrahamic religions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Judaism" title="Angels in Judaism">Angels in<br />Judaism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel">Uriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_Lord" title="Angel of the Lord">Angel of the Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_Presence" title="Angel of the Presence">Angel of the Presence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroying_angel_(Bible)" title="Destroying angel (Bible)">Destroying Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azrael" title="Azrael">Azrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(angel)" title="Ariel (angel)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arariel" title="Arariel">Arariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azazel" title="Azazel">Azazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camael" title="Camael">Camael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiel" title="Cassiel">Cassiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobiel" title="Dobiel">Dobiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumah_(angel)" title="Dumah (angel)">Dumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisheth" title="Eisheth">Eisheth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadraniel" title="Hadraniel">Hadraniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haniel" title="Haniel">Haniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerahmeel_(archangel)" title="Jerahmeel (archangel)">Jerahmeel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jophiel" title="Jophiel">Jophiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushiel" title="Kushiel">Kushiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lailah_(angel)" title="Lailah (angel)">Lailah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastema" title="Mastema">Mastema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metatron" title="Metatron">Metatron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuriel" title="Nuriel">Nuriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravuil" title="Pravuil">Pravuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raziel" title="Raziel">Raziel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachiel" title="Sachiel">Sachiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samael" title="Samael">Samael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samyaza" title="Samyaza">Samyaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandalphon" title="Sandalphon">Sandalphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaphkiel" title="Zaphkiel">Tzaphqiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoel" title="Yahoel">Yahoel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zadkiel" title="Zadkiel">Zadkiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerachiel" title="Zerachiel">Zerachiel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">Seraphim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_creatures_(Bible)" title="Living creatures (Bible)">Chayot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophanim" title="Ophanim">Ophanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">Cherubim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashmal" title="Hashmal">Hashmallim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishim_(angel)" title="Ishim (angel)">Ishim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_God" title="Sons of God">Sons of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_angel" title="Recording angel">Recording angels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Christianity" title="Angels in Christianity">Angels in<br />Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaddon" title="Abaddon">Abaddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel">Uriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(angel)" title="Ariel (angel)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azazel" title="Azazel">Azazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariel" title="Sariel">Sariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandalphon" title="Sandalphon">Sandalphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raguel_(angel)" title="Raguel (angel)">Raguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiel" title="Ramiel">Ramiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selaphiel" title="Selaphiel">Selaphiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barachiel" title="Barachiel">Barachiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jegudiel" title="Jegudiel">Jegudiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camael" title="Camael">Camael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_Portugal" title="Angel of Portugal">Guardian Angel of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerahmeel_(archangel)" title="Jerahmeel (archangel)">Jerahmeel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jophiel" title="Jophiel">Jophiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metatron" title="Metatron">Metatron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samyaza" title="Samyaza">Samyaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravuil" title="Pravuil">Pravuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachiel" title="Sachiel">Sachiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zadkiel" title="Zadkiel">Zadkiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarathiel" title="Sarathiel">Sarathiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerachiel" title="Zerachiel">Zerachiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phanuel_(angel)" title="Phanuel (angel)">Phanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aker_(angel)" title="Aker (angel)">Aker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabuthelon" title="Gabuthelon">Gabuthelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arphugitonos" title="Arphugitonos">Arphugitonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beburos" title="Beburos">Beburos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebuleon" title="Zebuleon">Zebuleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(angel)" title="Daniel (angel)">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerubiel" title="Kerubiel">Kerubiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokabiel" title="Kokabiel">Kokabiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushiel" title="Kushiel">Kushiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lailah_(angel)" title="Lailah (angel)">Leliel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_(angel)" title="Muriel (angel)">Muriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahaliah" title="Pahaliah">Pahaliah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seraphiel" title="Seraphiel">Seraphiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsiel" title="Shamsiel">Shamsiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chazaqiel" title="Chazaqiel">Chazaqiel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">Seraphim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">Cherubim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophanim" title="Ophanim">Ophanim</a>/<a href="/wiki/Throne_(angel)" title="Throne (angel)">Thrones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(angel)" title="Dominion (angel)">Dominions</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Lordships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Virtues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Powers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Principalities</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watcher_(angel)" title="Watcher (angel)">Watchers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Guardian_angel" title="Guardian angel">Guardian angels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Islam" title="Angels in Islam">Angels in <br />Islam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Mikha'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Jibra'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israfil" title="Israfil">Israfil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azrael" title="Azrael">Azra'il</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%AB%E1%B8%A5" title="Rūḥ">ar-Rūḥ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azazil" title="Azazil">ʿAzāzīl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iblis" title="Iblis">Iblis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artiya%27il" title="Artiya&#39;il">Artiya'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darda%27il" title="Darda&#39;il">Darda'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumah_(angel)" title="Dumah (angel)">Dumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalqa%27il" title="Kalqa&#39;il">Kalqa'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futrus" title="Futrus">Futrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_(angel)" title="Habib (angel)">Ḥabīb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harut_and_Marut" title="Harut and Marut">Harut and Marut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maalik" title="Maalik">Mālik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munkar_and_Nakir" title="Munkar and Nakir">Munkar and Nakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ri%E1%B8%8Dwan" title="Riḍwan">Riḍwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bearers_of_the_Throne" title="Bearers of the Throne">Mu'qarrabun</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">Cherubim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">Seraphim</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaniyah" title="Zabaniyah">Angels of Hell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mu%27aqqibat" title="Mu&#39;aqqibat">Hafaza</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Guardian_angel" title="Guardian angel">Guardian angel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiraman_Katibin" title="Kiraman Katibin">Recording angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81zi%27%C4%81t_and_N%C4%81shi%E1%B9%AD%C4%81t" title="Nāzi&#39;āt and Nāshiṭāt">Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uthra" title="Uthra">Uthras (angels) in <br />Mandaeism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushamin" title="Yushamin">Yushamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abatur" title="Abatur">Abatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptahil" title="Ptahil">Ptahil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibil" title="Hibil">Hibil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shitil" title="Shitil">Shitil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anush_(Mandaeism)" title="Anush (Mandaeism)">Anush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ziwa" title="Sam Ziwa">Sam Ziwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manda_d-Hayyi" title="Manda d-Hayyi">Manda d-Hayyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilmai" title="Shilmai">Shilmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidbai" title="Nidbai">Nidbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adathan_and_Yadathan" title="Adathan and Yadathan">Adathan and Yadathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yufin-Yufafin" title="Yufin-Yufafin">Yufin-Yufafin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urfeil_and_Marfeil" title="Urfeil and Marfeil">Urfeil and Marfeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarwan" title="Tarwan">Tar and Tarwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihram" title="Bihram">Bihram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zihrun" title="Zihrun">Zihrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etinsib_Ziwa" title="Etinsib Ziwa">Etinsib Ziwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nbat" title="Nbat">Nbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsab" title="Nsab">Nsab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubran" title="Gubran">Gubran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihlun" title="Shihlun">Shihlun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurba" title="Yurba">Yurba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukabar" title="Yukabar">Yukabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukashar" title="Yukashar">Yukashar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawar_Ziwa" title="Yawar Ziwa">Yawar Ziwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simat_Hayyi" title="Simat Hayyi">Simat Hayyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saureil" title="Saureil">Saureil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uthra" title="Uthra">Niṭufta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupna" class="mw-redirect" title="Gupna">Gupna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziwa_(Aramaic)" title="Ziwa (Aramaic)">Ziwa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angel Moroni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_angels" title="Hierarchy of angels">Hierarchy of angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_host" title="Heavenly host">Heavenly host</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Archangels" title="Seven Archangels">Seven Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels%27_Messages" title="Three Angels&#39; Messages">Three Angels' Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watcher_(angel)" title="Watcher (angel)">Watcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallen_angel" title="Fallen angel">Fallen angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_angels_in_theology" title="List of angels in theology">List of angels in theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_angels_in_Ars_Paulina" title="List of angels in Ars Paulina">List of angels in Ars Paulina</a></li> <li>Ambiguous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalkydri" title="Chalkydri">Chalkydri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elioud" title="Elioud">Elioud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nephilim" title="Nephilim">Nephilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teraphim" title="Teraphim">Teraphim</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_art" title="Angels in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_angels_in_fiction" title="List of angels in fiction">List of angels in fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_angels" title="List of films about angels">List of films about angels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cyrus_Edwin_Dallin61" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cyrus_Edwin_Dallin" title="Template:Cyrus Edwin Dallin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cyrus_Edwin_Dallin" title="Template talk:Cyrus Edwin Dallin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cyrus_Edwin_Dallin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cyrus Edwin Dallin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cyrus_Edwin_Dallin61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Edwin_Dallin" title="Cyrus Edwin Dallin">Cyrus Edwin Dallin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sculptures_by_Cyrus_Dallin_in_Massachusetts" title="List of sculptures by Cyrus Dallin in Massachusetts">In Massachusetts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Paul_Revere" title="Equestrian statue of Paul Revere">Paul Revere</a></i> (modeled 1885, cast 1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Signal_of_Peace" title="A Signal of Peace">A Signal of Peace</a></i> (1890)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sculptors">Angel Moroni</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_Monument" title="Brigham Young Monument">Brigham Young Monument</a> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Medicine_Man_(Dallin)" title="The Medicine Man (Dallin)">The Medicine Man</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protest_of_the_Sioux" title="Protest of the Sioux">Protest of the Sioux</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Picket" title="The Picket">The Picket</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_the_Great_Spirit" title="Appeal to the Great Spirit">Appeal to the Great Spirit</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scout_(Kansas_City,_Missouri_statue)" title="The Scout (Kansas City, Missouri statue)">The Scout</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Syracuse,_New_York)" title="Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Syracuse, New York)"><i>The Call to Arms</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Syracuse,_New_York)" title="Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Syracuse, New York)"><i>An Incident at Gettysburg</i></a> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Menotomy_Hunter" title="Menotomy Hunter">Menotomy Hunter</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbins_Memorial_Flagstaff" title="Robbins Memorial Flagstaff">Robbins Memorial Flagstaff</a> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Statue of Winfield Scott Hancock">Winfield Scott Hancock</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Anne_Hutchinson" title="Statue of Anne Hutchinson">Anne Marbury Hutchinson</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Massasoit_(statue)" title="Massasoit (statue)">Massasoit</a></i> (1921, Plymouth, Mass.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Massasoit_(Salt_Lake_City)" title="Statue of Massasoit (Salt Lake City)">Massasoit</a></i> (Salt Lake City)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Signing_of_the_Mayflower_Compact" title="Signing of the Mayflower Compact">Signing of the Mayflower Compact</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boy_and_His_Dog_Sculpture" title="Boy and His Dog Sculpture">Boy and His Dog Sculpture</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memory_(Dallin)" title="Memory (Dallin)">Memory (Dallin)</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passing_of_the_Buffalo" title="Passing of the Buffalo">Passing of the Buffalo</a></i> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Tercentenary_half_dollar" title="Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar">Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes and museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Dallin_Art_Museum" title="Cyrus Dallin Art Museum">Cyrus Dallin Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallin_House" title="Dallin House">Dallin House (birthplace)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor-Dallin_House" title="Taylor-Dallin House">Taylor-Dallin House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 1904 Summer Olympics">Archery at the 1904 Summer Olympics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.canary‐96645b5b8‐c788q Cached time: 20250225120608 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.833 seconds Real time usage: 1.019 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3628/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 179868/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3180/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 210672/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.489/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11557455/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 825.196 1 -total 38.99% 321.746 1 Template:Reflist 15.49% 127.862 9 Template:Cite_book 11.61% 95.824 1 Template:Book_of_Mormon 11.28% 93.066 18 Template:Citation 8.46% 69.775 7 Template:Navbox 7.26% 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