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type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平介绍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平介绍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平介绍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平介绍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-所获奖项" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#所获奖项"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>所获奖项</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-所获奖项-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">赫塔·米勒</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。106种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мюллер, Герта – 南阿尔泰语" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Мюллер, Герта" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="南阿尔泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هيرتا مولر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيرتا مولر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هيرتا مولر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرتا مولر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هرتا مولر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هرتا مولر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герта Мюллер – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Герта Мюллер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герта Мюлер – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герта Мюлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герта Мюлер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герта Мюлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херта Мюлер – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херта Мюлер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হের্টা মুলার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হের্টা মুলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ھێرتا مولەر – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێرتا مولەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCllerov%C3%A1" title="Herta Müllerová – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Herta Müllerová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Χέρτα Μύλερ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χέρτα Μύλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هرتا مولر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرتا مولر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="הרטה מילר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרטה מילר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हर्ता म्यूलर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हर्ता म्यूलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հերտա Մյուլլեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերտա Մյուլլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ヘルタ・ミュラー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルタ・ミュラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰერტა მიულერი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერტა მიულერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heta_Myula" title="Heta Myula – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Heta Myula" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герта Мюллер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герта Мюллер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80_%EB%AE%90%EB%9F%AC" title="헤르타 뮐러 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤르타 뮐러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_Miuler" title="Herta Miuler – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herta Miuler" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_Millere" title="Herta Millere – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Herta Millere" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हर्टा मुलर – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हर्टा मुलर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херта Милер – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херта Милер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹെർത മുള്ളർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെർത മുള്ളർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हेर्ता म्युलर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेर्ता म्युलर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%B1%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мӱллер, Герта – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мӱллер, Герта" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC" title="ဟာတာမူလာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟာတာမူလာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هرتا مولر – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هرتا مولر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हर्टा मुलर – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हर्टा मुलर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹੈਰਤਾ ਮਿਊਲਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਰਤਾ ਮਿਊਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ہرٹا ملر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرٹا ملر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%BC%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هېرټا مولر – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېرټا مولر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мюллер, Герта – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мюллер, Герта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мюллер Герта – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мюллер Герта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCllerov%C3%A1" title="Herta Müllerová – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Herta Müllerová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херта Милер – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херта Милер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எர்ட்டா முல்லர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எர்ட்டா முல்லர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="హెర్టా ముల్లర్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హెర్టా ముల్లర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แฮร์ทา มึลเลอร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮร์ทา มึลเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Һерта Мүллер – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һерта Мүллер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мюллер, Герта – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Мюллер, Герта" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герта Мюллер – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герта Мюллер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ہرٹا مولر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرٹا مولر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="赫塔·米勒 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫塔·米勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Herta Müller" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="赫塔米勒 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赫塔米勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">赫塔·米勒<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /><small><span lang="de">Herta Müller</span></small></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herta-mueller-2009-ffm-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herta-mueller-2009-ffm-003.jpg/200px-Herta-mueller-2009-ffm-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herta-mueller-2009-ffm-003.jpg/300px-Herta-mueller-2009-ffm-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herta-mueller-2009-ffm-003.jpg/400px-Herta-mueller-2009-ffm-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1742" data-file-height="2273" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">荷塔·慕勒於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭克福">法蘭克福</a>，2009年。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1953-08-17</span>) </span>1953年8月17日<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">（<span class="currentage"></span>71歲）</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞"><img alt="羅馬尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬尼亞社會主義共和國">羅馬尼亞社會主義共和國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E7%B8%A3" title="蒂米什縣">蒂米什縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E9%84%89" title="尼茨基多爾夫鄉">尼茨基多尔夫乡</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">職業</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">國籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">創作時期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">20世纪、21世纪</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">獎項</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="line-height:1.4em;;">2009年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>赫塔·米勒</b>（德語：<span lang="de">Herta Müller</span>；1953年8月17日<span class="useeditintro" title="Template:BLP editintro">—</span>），生于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="小说家">小说家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="诗人">诗人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AE%B6" title="散文家">散文家</a>，2009年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a>获得者。她以写作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%94%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德裔罗马尼亚人（页面不存在）">德裔罗马尼亚人</a>在苏俄时的遭遇著称，从记忆、梦与内心出发。诺贝尔文学奖评审委员会称其“以詩的凝鍊，散文的率直，描繪流離失所者的處境”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平介绍"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3.E4.BB.8B.E7.BB.8D"></span>生平介绍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平介绍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>赫塔·米勒出生于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E7%B8%A3" title="蒂米什縣">蒂米什縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E9%84%89" title="尼茨基多爾夫鄉">尼茨基多尔夫乡</a>，其父母都是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC" title="施瓦本">施瓦本</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>裔）农民。她的父亲曾在二战中参加了德国<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="党卫军">党卫军</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="罗马尼亚共产党">罗马尼亚共产党</a>在1945年以后把她的母亲驱逐到了苏联的劳工营。1973年至1976年，米勒在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒂米什瓦拉西部大学（页面不存在）">蒂米什瓦拉西部大学</a>专修<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国研究（页面不存在）">德国研究</a>与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚文学（页面不存在）">罗马尼亚文学</a>。1976年，开始进入一家工程公司当翻译员，但1979年时因不愿与当时<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="罗马尼亚共产党">罗马尼亚共产党</a>政权的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="羅馬尼亞秘密警察">秘密警察</a>合作而被开除。此后曾以当幼教老师及經營德语私塾为生。当时在罗马尼亚，几乎所有作品都必须经审查删选后才能出版。1982年，她的第一本书《低地》也因批判现实而只能以删节版发表。 </p><p>由于她多次对罗马尼亚政府提出批评，并且担心秘密警察的侵扰，1987年，米勒与她当时的丈夫、小说家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Richard Wagner (novelist)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard Wagner (novelist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wagner_(novelist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wagner (novelist)（页面不存在）">理查德·瓦格纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(novelist)" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Wagner (novelist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard Wagner (novelist)</span></a></span>）</span></span>离开罗马尼亚移居德国。之后，作为一位曾经生活在罗马尼亚的德国作家，她得到了一系列国内外大学讲学的机会。2005年，米勒成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="柏林自由大学">柏林自由大学</a>的客座教授，现居<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>。 </p><p>2009年，通过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9-%E5%8D%9A%E4%B8%96%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特-博世基金会（页面不存在）">罗伯特-博世基金会</a>的奖学金资助，米勒的小说《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%A7%8B%E5%8D%83" title="呼吸秋千">呼吸秋千</a>》获德国书籍奖提名，并入选最后的6本最佳小说。该小说描述了一个年轻人被流放到俄罗斯的旅程和生活，这也映射了二战后德国人在罗马尼亚<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特兰西瓦尼亚">特兰西瓦尼亚</a>地区的命运。作为小说的原型，米勒曾采访并记录下奥斯卡-帕斯蒂尔的一些亲身经历。帕斯蒂尔是一名词作者，诗人，曾获布什耐文学奖，死于2006年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="低地 (小说)">低地</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="德文">德文</a>：<span lang="de"><i>Niederungen</i></span>），<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="短篇故事">短篇故事</a>集，米勒的处女作。1982年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a>出版的版本受到罗马尼亚共产党政权的审查。1984年，未删减版本在德国发行。1999年，英文版以“<i>Nadirs</i>”為書名出版。</li> <li>《暴虐的探戈》（德文：<span lang="de"><i>Drückender Tango</i></span>），故事集，布加勒斯特，1984年。</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E9%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人是世上的大野鸡（页面不存在）">人是世上的大野鸡</a>》<i>Der Mensch ist ein großer Fasan auf der Welt</i>，柏林，1986年。</li> <li>《赤脚二月》<i>Barfüßiger Februar</i> 柏林，1987年。</li> <li>《独腿旅行》 <i>Reisende auf einem Bein</i>，柏林，1989年。</li> <li>《作为感知的自我重塑》<i>Wie Wahrnehmung sich erfindet</i>，1990年。</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%9C%E4%B8%AD%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="镜中恶魔（页面不存在）">镜中恶魔</a>》<i>Der Teufel sitzt im Spiegel</i> 柏林，1991年。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E7%8B%B8%E9%82%A3%E6%97%B6%E5%B7%B2%E6%98%AF%E7%8C%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="狐狸那时已是猎人">狐狸那时已是猎人</a>》<i>Der Fuchs war damals schon der Jäger</i>，1992年。</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E9%A2%97%E7%83%AD%E5%9C%9F%E8%B1%86%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E5%BC%A0%E6%B8%A9%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一颗热土豆是一张温暖的床（页面不存在）">一颗热土豆是一张温暖的床</a>》<i>Eine warme Kartoffel ist ein warmes Bett</i>，1992年。</li> <li>《警卫的梳子》<i>Der Wächter nimmt seinen Kamm</i>，1993年。</li> <li>《无法到达》<i>Angekommen wie nicht da</i> ，1994年。</li> <li>《風中綠李》（另译为《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E5%85%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心兽（页面不存在）">心兽</a>》）（德文：<span lang="de"><i>Herztier</i></span>）。</li> <li>《饥饿与丝绸》<i>Hunger und Seide</i> 散文集，1995年。</li> <li>《在陷阱里》<i>In der Falle</i> ，1996年。</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%88%91%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%B9%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="今天我无法面对自己（页面不存在）">今天我无法面对自己</a>》 <i>Heute wär ich mir lieber nicht begegnet</i>，1997年。</li> <li>《在灯笼里奇怪地生活是个屁》<i>Der fremde Blick oder das Leben ist ein Furz in der Laterne</i>，1999年。</li> <li>《活在发髻里的贵妇》<i>Im Haarknoten wohnt eine Dame</i>，诗歌，2000年。</li> <li>《家庭，说的是什么》<i>Heimat ist das, was gesprochen wird</i> Blieskastel，2001年。</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E9%9E%A0%E8%BA%AC%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国王鞠躬，国王杀人（页面不存在）">国王鞠躬，国王杀人</a>》（德文：<span lang="de"><i>Der König verneigt sich und tötet</i></span>），散文集，2003年。</li> <li>《托着摩卡杯的苍白男人》（德文：<span lang="de"><i>Die blassen Herren mit den Mokkatassen</i></span>），2005年。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%A7%8B%E5%8D%83" title="呼吸秋千">呼吸秋千</a>》（德文：<i>Atemschaukel</i>）慕尼黑，2009年。</li> <li>《克里斯蒂娜和她的假镜片或（不）在秘密机构的文件》（德文：<i>Cristina und ihre Attrappe oder Was (nicht) in den Akten der Securitate steht</i>）散文。哥廷根，2009年。</li> <li>《不变的雪与不变的叔叔》（德文：<i>Immer derselbe Schnee und immer derselbe Onkel</i>）演讲。慕尼黑，2011年。</li></ul> <p>米勒作品已翻译成24种语言出版发行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="所获奖项"><span id=".E6.89.80.E8.8E.B7.E5.A5.96.E9.A1.B9"></span>所获奖项</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：所获奖项"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1981年 Adam-Müller-Guttenbrunn Sponsored Prize the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temeswar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temeswar（页面不存在）">Temeswar</a> Literature Circle</li> <li>1984年阿斯贝克特文学奖</li> <li>1985年劳里斯文学奖</li> <li>1985年不莱梅文学鼓励奖</li> <li>1987年达姆施塔特里卡达-胡赫奖</li> <li>1989年 Marieluise-Fleißer Prize of <a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li>1989年德国语言奖</li> <li>1990年罗斯维塔勋章</li> <li>1991年柯拉尼施泰内尔文学奖</li> <li>1993年批判文学奖</li> <li>1994年 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克莱斯特文学奖（页面不存在）">克莱斯特文学奖</a></li> <li>1995年 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚里斯提奖（页面不存在）">亚里斯提奖</a></li> <li>1995/96年 City-writer of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt-Bergen-Enkheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurt-Bergen-Enkheim（页面不存在）">Frankfurt-Bergen-Enkheim</a></li> <li>1997年 <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨">格拉茨</a>文学奖</li> <li>1998年 Ida-Dehmel Literature Prize and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_IMPAC_Dublin_Literary_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award（页面不存在）">International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award</a> for <i>Herztier</i> / <i>The Land of Green Plums</i></li> <li>1999年弗兰茨-卡夫卡奖</li> <li>2001年 CICERO Speaker Prize</li> <li>2002年 <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨">莱茵兰-普法尔茨</a>的卡尔-楚克迈尔奖章</li> <li>2003年约瑟夫-布赖特巴赫奖（与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯托弗·梅克尔（页面不存在）">克里斯托弗·梅克尔</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈拉尔德·魏因里希（页面不存在）">哈拉尔德·魏因里希</a>分享）</li> <li>2004年康拉德-阿登纳基金会文学奖</li> <li>2005年柏林文学奖</li> <li>2006年维特欧洲文学奖、沃尔特-哈森克勒费尔文学奖</li> <li>2009年 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a></li> <li>2009年弗朗兹-威弗尔人权奖</li> <li>2010年霍夫曼·冯·法勒斯雷奖</li> <li>2011年塞缪尔·博古米尔·林德奖</li> <li>2011年莫妮斯马尼亚奖</li> <li>2012年 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="巴伐利亚科学与艺术勋章">巴伐利亚科学与艺术勋章</a></li> <li>2014年谢汉内洛尔·格雷夫文学奖</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/">2009年諾貝爾文學獎</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120428033540/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），Nobelprize.org.，2009年10月9日查閱。原文：「who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed.」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">譯名來源：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://udn.com/NEWS/CULTURE/X5/5209486.shtml">荷塔·慕勒詩作中譯／作品：503號</a>，譯者：貝嶺，《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1" title="聯合報">聯合副刊</a>》。2009年10月23日。2009年10月25日查閱。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾獎女性得主列表">諾貝爾獎女性得主列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zh.translibrary.wikia.com/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92">TransLibrary计划上她的作品集</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160307084733/http://zh.translibrary.wikia.com/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/bio-bibl.html">个人自传</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091011034807/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/bio-bibl.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾文學獎得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901年－1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86" title="苏利·普吕多姆">普呂多姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE" title="特奥多尔·蒙森">蒙森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%A6%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%BB%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%98%82%E6%9D%BE" title="比约恩斯彻纳·比昂松">比昂松</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="弗雷德里克·米斯特拉尔">米斯特拉尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%96" title="何塞·埃切加赖">埃切加賴</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%98%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%AE%E6%94%AF" title="亨利克·显克微支">顯克微支</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%9C%E5%A5%87" title="焦苏埃·卡尔杜奇">卡爾杜齊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%9E%97" title="魯德亞德·吉卜林">吉卜林</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%80%AD%E9%8F%97" title="魯道夫·倭鏗">倭铿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="塞尔玛·拉格洛夫">拉格洛夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%BD" title="保罗·海泽">海泽</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B" title="莫里斯·梅特林克">梅特林克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="格哈特·霍普特曼">霍普特曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔">泰戈爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1915年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B0" title="罗曼·罗兰">罗曼·罗兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1916年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦">海登斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1917年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%8B%92%E9%B2%81%E6%99%AE" title="卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普">盖勒鲁普</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%B9" title="亨利克·蓬托皮丹">蓬托皮丹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·施皮特勒">施皮特勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%A7%86%E7%94%9F" title="克努特·汉姆生">漢姆生</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1921年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%97%E5%A3%AB" title="阿纳托尔·法朗士">佛朗士</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BE%9B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%87%E7%89%B9" title="哈辛托·贝纳文特">贝纳文特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E8%8A%9D" title="威廉·巴特勒·叶芝">葉芝</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特">雷蒙特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1925年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3" title="萧伯纳">萧伯纳</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926年－1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%BB%9B%E8%90%8A%E9%81%94" title="格拉齊亞·黛萊達">黛萊達</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%A3%AE" title="亨利·柏格森">柏格森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9" title="西格丽德·温塞特">溫塞特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="托马斯·曼">托马斯·曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="辛克莱·刘易斯">劉易斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1931年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="埃里克·阿克塞尔·卡尔费尔特">卡尔费尔特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%A5" title="约翰·高尔斯华绥">高尔斯华绥</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E8%92%B2%E5%AE%81" title="伊万·蒲宁">蒲寧</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1934年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84" title="路伊吉·皮兰德娄">皮蘭德婁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="尤金·奥尼尔">奧尼爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE" title="羅傑·馬丁·杜·加爾">馬丁·杜·加爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="赛珍珠">赛珍珠</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%95" title="弗蘭斯·埃米爾·西蘭帕">西蘭帕</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BB%B6%E6%A3%AE" title="约翰内斯·威廉·延森">延森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="加夫列拉·米斯特拉爾">米斯特拉爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E" title="赫尔曼·黑塞">黑塞</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%B7" title="安德烈·紀德">紀德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年：<a href="/wiki/T%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9" title="T·S·艾略特">艾略特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%8D" title="威廉·福克納">福克納</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0" title="伯特兰·罗素">羅素</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951年－1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="佩尔·拉格奎斯特">拉格奎斯特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克">莫里亞克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">邱吉爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%8E%E5%A8%81" title="欧内斯特·海明威">海明威</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="哈尔多尔·拉克斯内斯">拉克斯內斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯">希梅內斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1957年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%BC%AA" title="阿尔贝·加缪">加繆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇·帕斯捷尔纳克">帕斯捷爾納克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦托雷·夸西莫多">夸西莫多</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%90%BC%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="圣琼·佩斯">圣琼·佩斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="伊沃·安德里奇">安德里奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" title="約翰·史坦貝克">史坦貝克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%8F%B2%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="喬治·塞菲里斯">塞菲里斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9" title="让-保罗·萨特">萨特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%95%AD%E6%B4%9B%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊爾·蕭洛霍夫">肖洛霍夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%86%9C" title="萨缪尔·约瑟夫·阿格农">阿格農</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="内莉·萨克斯">薩克斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="米格尔·安赫尔·阿斯图里亚斯">阿斯圖里亞斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%88%90" title="川端康成">川端康成</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="萨缪尔·贝克特">貝克特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%81%E5%B0%BC%E7%90%B4" title="亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴">索忍尼辛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%81%82%E9%B2%81%E8%BE%BE" title="巴勃罗·聂鲁达">聶魯達</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94" title="海因里希·伯尔">伯爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9" title="帕特里克·怀特">怀特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B8%A9%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%8D%E6%9D%BE" title="埃温德·雍松">雍松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E6%9D%BE" title="哈里·马丁松">馬丁松</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%B9%8C%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E8%8E%B1" title="埃乌杰尼奥·蒙塔莱">蒙塔萊</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976年－2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B" title="索尔·贝洛">貝婁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7" title="维森特·阿莱克桑德雷">阿萊克桑德雷</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="艾薩克·巴什維斯·辛格">辛格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="奥德修斯·埃里蒂斯">埃里蒂斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什">米沃什</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%A7%E8%92%82" title="埃利亞斯·卡內蒂">卡內蒂</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯">馬奎斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%81" title="威廉·戈尔丁">戈爾丁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="雅罗斯拉夫·塞弗尔特">塞弗爾特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99" title="克劳德·西蒙">西蒙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%9B%A0%E5%8D%A1" title="渥雷·索因卡">索因卡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="约瑟夫·亚历山德罗维奇·布罗茨基">布羅茨基</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E7%A6%8F%E8%8C%B2" title="納吉布·馬哈福茲">馬哈富茲</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89" title="卡米洛·何塞·塞拉">塞拉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF" title="奥克塔维奥·帕斯">帕斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%BB%98" title="納丁·戈迪默">戈迪默</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="德里克·沃尔科特">沃爾科特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="托妮·莫里森">莫里森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%9F%E5%81%A5%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E" title="大江健三郎">大江健三郎</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="谢默斯·希尼">希尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A8%83%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%B3%A2%E7%B5%B2%E5%8D%A1" title="維斯瓦娃·辛波絲卡">辛波絲卡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F" title="达里奥·福">福</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88" title="若泽·萨拉马戈">薩拉馬戈</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="君特·格拉斯">格拉斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%8C%E5%81%A5" title="高行健">高行健</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001年－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年：<a href="/wiki/V%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="V·S·奈波爾">奈波爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7" title="凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷">凱爾泰斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%88%87" title="约翰·马克斯维尔·库切">库切</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E5%85%8B" title="艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克">耶利內克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%81%E7%89%B9" title="哈罗德·品特">品特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B" title="奥尔汗·帕穆克">帕慕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%9B" title="多丽丝·莱辛">莱辛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" title="让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥">勒克莱齐奥</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">米勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%95%A5%E8%90%A8" title="马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨">略萨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="托马斯·特朗斯特罗姆">特朗斯特罗默</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%80" title="莫言">莫言</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%B8%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8A%92%E7%BD%97" title="艾丽斯·芒罗">芒罗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="帕特里克·莫迪亚诺">莫迪亚诺</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="斯維拉娜·亞歷塞維奇">亞歷塞維奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BC%A6" title="鲍勃·迪伦">迪伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E9%9B%84" title="石黑一雄">石黑一雄</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%B5%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A9" title="奧爾嘉·朵卡萩">托卡尔丘克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B" title="彼得·汉德克">汉德克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B" title="路易丝·格吕克">格吕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳">古尔纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%AB%BE" title="安妮·艾諾">埃尔诺</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%91%9F" title="约恩·福瑟">福瑟</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="韩江 (作家)">韩江</a> / </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：年份不一定是實際獲獎時間，1915年、1919年、1925年、1926年、1927年、1936年、1949年、2018年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2009年诺贝尔奖获得者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2009%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:2009年诺贝尔奖获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:2009%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:2009年诺贝尔奖获得者（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:2009%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:2009年诺贝尔奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2009年诺贝尔奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">2009年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖">诺贝尔奖</a>获得者</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">物理学奖</a>：</b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·埃尔伍德·史密斯">乔治·埃尔伍德·史密斯</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94" title="威拉德·博伊尔">威拉德·博伊尔</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%95" title="高錕">高錕</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖">化学奖</a>：</b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9" title="阿达·约纳特">阿达·约纳特</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%97" title="文卡·拉马克里希南">文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E8%8C%A8" title="托马斯·施泰茨">托马斯·施泰茨</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖">生理学或医学奖</a>：</b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%AC" title="伊丽莎白·布莱克本">伊丽莎白·布莱克本</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="卡罗尔·格雷德">卡罗尔·格雷德</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="杰克·绍斯塔克">杰克·绍斯塔克</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">文学奖</a>：</b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">赫塔·米勒</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔和平奖">和平奖</a>：</b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">贝拉克·奥巴马</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔经济学奖">经济学奖</a></b><sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96#與諾貝爾獎的關係" title="诺贝尔经济学奖">註</a></sup><b>：</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆">埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="奥利弗·威廉姆森">奥利弗·威廉姆森</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;"><div> <dl><dt><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾獎得主列表">歷年諾貝爾獎得主</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:2019年诺贝尔奖获得者">2019</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2020%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:2020年诺贝尔奖获得者">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2021%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:2021年诺贝尔奖获得者">2021</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2022%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:2022年诺贝尔奖获得者">2022</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2023%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:2023年诺贝尔奖获得者">2023</a></dd> <dd><b>2024 </b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38049#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38049#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38049#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1799202/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121208546">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12324250">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbRkf3wMhcTCCrhBYg3Qq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90141472">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000728499">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1010306">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12034676x">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12034676x">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516469006706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119053071">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Müller, Herta <1953- >"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV067092">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007307320305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14316479">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86833524">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/zw9cfksh309wp9x">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000059345&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00554505">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005954&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an52254495">澳大利亚</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35127022">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record70805">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201002596">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number=000344583">罗马尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000288774&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071463852">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810652180305606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/101180">葡萄牙</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0469997X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adk.de/de/akademie/mitglieder/?we_objectID=55658">柏林藝術學院</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2d084f0c-30c7-4504-907a-c8a316120561">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/320505">荷蘭藝術史研究所</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500341673">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119053071.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/834424">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Müller, Herta, 1953-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/5585251">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028528654">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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