CINXE.COM
Staff & Contributors | The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="UTF-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><link rel="pingback" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/xmlrpc.php" /><title>Staff & Contributors | The Papers of Thomas Jefferson</title><link rel="stylesheet" id="siteground-optimizer-combined-css-49ff16f45c2a6f6bc4db624ce1162467" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-css-49ff16f45c2a6f6bc4db624ce1162467.css" media="all" /><link rel="preload" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-css-49ff16f45c2a6f6bc4db624ce1162467.css" as="style"><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Papers of Thomas Jefferson » Feed" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Papers of Thomas Jefferson » Comments Feed" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/comments/feed/" /><meta content="My Premium Child Theme v.1.4" name="generator"/> <style id='ddp-admin-css-vb-inline-css' type='text/css'> .menu li.et-hover>ul,.nav li.et-hover>ul{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important}.da11y-submenu-show{visibility:visible!important} .keyboard-outline{outline-style:solid!important;outline-width:2px!important;-webkit-transition:none!important;transition:none!important}a[role=tab].keyboard-outline,button:active.keyboard-outline,button:focus.keyboard-outline,input:active.keyboard-outline,input:focus.keyboard-outline{outline-offset:-5px}.et-search-form input:focus.keyboard-outline{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.et_pb_tab{-webkit-animation:none!important;animation:none!important}.et_pb_scroll_top.et-visible:focus{outline-color:Highlight;outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.et_pb_scroll_top.et-visible:focus{outline-color:-webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-style:auto}} .et_pb_contact_form_label,.et_pb_search .screen-reader-text,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name,.widget_search .screen-reader-text{display:block!important}.da11y-screen-reader-text,.et_pb_contact_form_label,.et_pb_search .screen-reader-text,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name,.widget_search .screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1em;font-weight:600;height:1px;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important;text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;width:1px}.da11y-screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto!important;background:#f1f1f1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);color:#00547a;display:block;height:auto;left:5px;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:7px;width:auto;z-index:1000000} </style> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 823px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1080px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <style id='divi-style-parent-inline-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! Theme Name: Divi Theme URI: http://www.elegantthemes.com/gallery/divi/ Version: 4.27.2 Description: Smart. Flexible. Beautiful. Divi is the most powerful theme in our collection. Author: Elegant Themes Author URI: http://www.elegantthemes.com License: GNU General Public License v2 License URI: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html */ a,abbr,acronym,address,applet,b,big,blockquote,body,center,cite,code,dd,del,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,fieldset,font,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,object,ol,p,pre,q,s,samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,u,ul,var{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;font-size:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent}body{line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:"";content:none}blockquote{margin:20px 0 30px;border-left:5px solid;padding-left:20px}:focus{outline:0}del{text-decoration:line-through}pre{overflow:auto;padding:10px}figure{margin:0}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}article,aside,footer,header,hgroup,nav,section{display:block}body{font-family:Open Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#666;background-color:#fff;line-height:1.7em;font-weight:500;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}body.page-template-page-template-blank-php #page-container{padding-top:0!important}body.et_cover_background{background-size:cover!important;background-position:top!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important;background-attachment:fixed}a{color:#2ea3f2}a,a:hover{text-decoration:none}p{padding-bottom:1em}p:not(.has-background):last-of-type{padding-bottom:0}p.et_normal_padding{padding-bottom:1em}strong{font-weight:700}cite,em,i{font-style:italic}code,pre{font-family:Courier New,monospace;margin-bottom:10px}ins{text-decoration:none}sub,sup{height:0;line-height:1;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{bottom:.8em}sub{top:.3em}dl{margin:0 0 1.5em}dl dt{font-weight:700}dd{margin-left:1.5em}blockquote p{padding-bottom:0}embed,iframe,object,video{max-width:100%}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#333;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:1em;font-weight:500}h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a,h5 a,h6 a{color:inherit}h1{font-size:30px}h2{font-size:26px}h3{font-size:22px}h4{font-size:18px}h5{font-size:16px}h6{font-size:14px}input{-webkit-appearance:none}input[type=checkbox]{-webkit-appearance:checkbox}input[type=radio]{-webkit-appearance:radio}input.text,input.title,input[type=email],input[type=password],input[type=tel],input[type=text],select,textarea{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #bbb;padding:2px;color:#4e4e4e}input.text:focus,input.title:focus,input[type=text]:focus,select:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#2d3940;color:#3e3e3e}input.text,input.title,input[type=text],select,textarea{margin:0}textarea{padding:4px}button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.clear{clear:both}br.clear{margin:0;padding:0}.pagination{clear:both}#et_search_icon:hover,.et-social-icon a:hover,.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button,.form-submit .et_pb_buttontton.alt.disabled,.nav-single a,.posted_in a{color:#2ea3f2}.et-search-form,blockquote{border-color:#2ea3f2}#main-content{background-color:#fff}.container{width:80%;max-width:1080px;margin:auto;position:relative}body:not(.et-tb) #main-content .container,body:not(.et-tb-has-header) #main-content .container{padding-top:58px}.et_full_width_page #main-content .container:before{display:none}.main_title{margin-bottom:20px}.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button:hover,.form-submit .et_pb_button:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.et_button_icon_visible .et_pb_button{padding-right:2em;padding-left:.7em}.et_button_icon_visible .et_pb_button:after{opacity:1;margin-left:0}.et_button_left .et_pb_button:hover:after{left:.15em}.et_button_left .et_pb_button:after{margin-left:0;left:1em}.et_button_icon_visible.et_button_left .et_pb_button,.et_button_left .et_pb_button:hover,.et_button_left .et_pb_module .et_pb_button:hover{padding-left:2em;padding-right:.7em}.et_button_icon_visible.et_button_left .et_pb_button:after,.et_button_left .et_pb_button:hover:after{left:.15em}.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button:hover,.form-submit .et_pb_button:hover{padding:.3em 1em}.et_button_no_icon .et_pb_button:after{display:none}.et_button_no_icon.et_button_icon_visible.et_button_left .et_pb_button,.et_button_no_icon.et_button_left .et_pb_button:hover,.et_button_no_icon .et_pb_button,.et_button_no_icon .et_pb_button:hover{padding:.3em 1em!important}.et_button_custom_icon .et_pb_button:after{line-height:1.7em}.et_button_custom_icon.et_button_icon_visible .et_pb_button:after,.et_button_custom_icon .et_pb_button:hover:after{margin-left:.3em}#left-area .post_format-post-format-gallery .wp-block-gallery:first-of-type{padding:0;margin-bottom:-16px}.entry-content table:not(.variations){border:1px solid #eee;margin:0 0 15px;text-align:left;width:100%}.entry-content thead th,.entry-content tr th{color:#555;font-weight:700;padding:9px 24px}.entry-content tr td{border-top:1px solid #eee;padding:6px 24px}#left-area ul,.entry-content ul,.et-l--body ul,.et-l--footer ul,.et-l--header ul{list-style-type:disc;padding:0 0 23px 1em;line-height:26px}#left-area ol,.entry-content ol,.et-l--body ol,.et-l--footer ol,.et-l--header ol{list-style-type:decimal;list-style-position:inside;padding:0 0 23px;line-height:26px}#left-area ul li ul,.entry-content ul li ol{padding:2px 0 2px 20px}#left-area ol li ul,.entry-content ol li ol,.et-l--body ol li ol,.et-l--footer ol li ol,.et-l--header ol li ol{padding:2px 0 2px 35px}#left-area ul.wp-block-gallery{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style-type:none;padding:0}#left-area ul.products{padding:0!important;line-height:1.7!important;list-style:none!important}.gallery-item a{display:block}.gallery-caption,.gallery-item a{width:90%}#wpadminbar{z-index:100001}#left-area .post-meta{font-size:14px;padding-bottom:15px}#left-area .post-meta a{text-decoration:none;color:#666}#left-area .et_featured_image{padding-bottom:7px}.single .post{padding-bottom:25px}body.single .et_audio_content{margin-bottom:-6px}.nav-single a{text-decoration:none;color:#2ea3f2;font-size:14px;font-weight:400}.nav-previous{float:left}.nav-next{float:right}.et_password_protected_form p input{background-color:#eee;border:none!important;width:100%!important;border-radius:0!important;font-size:14px;color:#999!important;padding:16px!important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.et_password_protected_form label{display:none}.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button{font-family:inherit;display:block;float:right;margin:8px auto 0;cursor:pointer}.post-password-required p.nocomments.container{max-width:100%}.post-password-required p.nocomments.container:before{display:none}.aligncenter,div.post .new-post .aligncenter{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-caption{border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;background-color:#f3f3f3;margin-bottom:10px;max-width:96%;padding:8px}.wp-caption.alignleft{margin:0 30px 20px 0}.wp-caption.alignright{margin:0 0 20px 30px}.wp-caption img{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.wp-caption p.wp-caption-text{font-size:12px;padding:0 4px 5px;margin:0}.alignright{float:right}.alignleft{float:left}img.alignleft{display:inline;float:left;margin-right:15px}img.alignright{display:inline;float:right;margin-left:15px}.page.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout #main-content{background-color:transparent}body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h1,body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h2,body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h3,body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h4,body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h5,body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h6{line-height:1.4em}body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>p{line-height:1.7em}.wp-block-pullquote{margin:20px 0 30px}.wp-block-pullquote.has-background blockquote{border-left:none}.wp-block-group.has-background{padding:1.5em 1.5em .5em}@media (min-width:981px){#left-area{width:79.125%;padding-bottom:23px}#main-content .container:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;width:1px;background-color:#e2e2e2}.et_full_width_page #left-area,.et_no_sidebar #left-area{float:none;width:100%!important}.et_full_width_page #left-area{padding-bottom:0}.et_no_sidebar #main-content .container:before{display:none}}@media (max-width:980px){#page-container{padding-top:80px}.et-tb #page-container,.et-tb-has-header #page-container{padding-top:0!important}#left-area,#sidebar{width:100%!important}#main-content .container:before{display:none!important}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item:nth-child(4n+1){clear:none}}@media print{#page-container{padding-top:0!important}}#wp-admin-bar-et-use-visual-builder a:before{font-family:ETmodules!important;content:"\e625";font-size:30px!important;width:28px;margin-top:-3px;color:#974df3!important}#wp-admin-bar-et-use-visual-builder:hover a:before{color:#fff!important}#wp-admin-bar-et-use-visual-builder:hover a,#wp-admin-bar-et-use-visual-builder a:hover{transition:background-color .5s ease;-webkit-transition:background-color .5s ease;-moz-transition:background-color .5s ease;background-color:#7e3bd0!important;color:#fff!important}* html .clearfix,:first-child+html .clearfix{zoom:1}.iphone .et_pb_section_video_bg video::-webkit-media-controls-start-playback-button{display:none!important;-webkit-appearance:none}.et_mobile_device .et_pb_section_parallax .et_pb_parallax_css{background-attachment:scroll}.et-social-facebook a.icon:before{content:"\e093"}.et-social-twitter a.icon:before{content:"\e094"}.et-social-google-plus a.icon:before{content:"\e096"}.et-social-instagram a.icon:before{content:"\e09a"}.et-social-rss a.icon:before{content:"\e09e"}.ai1ec-single-event:after{content:" ";display:table;clear:both}.evcal_event_details .evcal_evdata_cell .eventon_details_shading_bot.eventon_details_shading_bot{z-index:3}.wp-block-divi-layout{margin-bottom:1em}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#et-info-email:before,#et-info-phone:before,#et_search_icon:before,.comment-reply-link:after,.et-cart-info span:before,.et-pb-arrow-next:before,.et-pb-arrow-prev:before,.et-social-icon a:before,.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before,.et_overlay:before,.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button:after,.et_pb_button:after,.et_pb_contact_reset:after,.et_pb_contact_submit:after,.et_pb_font_icon:before,.et_pb_newsletter_button:after,.et_pb_pricing_table_button:after,.et_pb_promo_button:after,.et_pb_testimonial:before,.et_pb_toggle_title:before,.form-submit .et_pb_button:after,.mobile_menu_bar:before,a.et_pb_more_button:after{font-family:ETmodules!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;-webkit-font-feature-settings:normal;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-shadow:0 0;direction:ltr}.et-pb-icon,.et_pb_custom_button_icon.et_pb_button:after,.et_pb_login .et_pb_custom_button_icon.et_pb_button:after,.et_pb_woo_custom_button_icon .button.et_pb_custom_button_icon.et_pb_button:after,.et_pb_woo_custom_button_icon .button.et_pb_custom_button_icon.et_pb_button:hover:after{content:attr(data-icon)}.et-pb-icon{font-family:ETmodules;speak:none;font-weight:400;-webkit-font-feature-settings:normal;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-size:96px;font-style:normal;display:inline-block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;direction:ltr}#et-ajax-saving{display:none;-webkit-transition:background .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s;transition:background .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s;transition:background .3s,box-shadow .3s;transition:background .3s,box-shadow .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s;-webkit-box-shadow:rgba(0,139,219,.247059) 0 0 60px;box-shadow:0 0 60px rgba(0,139,219,.247059);position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;width:50px;height:50px;background:#fff;border-radius:50px;margin:-25px 0 0 -25px;z-index:999999;text-align:center}#et-ajax-saving img{margin:9px}.et-safe-mode-indicator,.et-safe-mode-indicator:focus,.et-safe-mode-indicator:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(41,196,169,.15);box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(41,196,169,.15);background:#29c4a9;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;padding:12px;line-height:16px;border-radius:3px;position:fixed;bottom:30px;right:30px;z-index:999999;text-decoration:none;font-family:Open Sans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.et_pb_button{font-size:20px;font-weight:500;padding:.3em 1em;line-height:1.7em!important;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:2px solid;border-radius:3px;-webkit-transition-duration:.2s;transition-duration:.2s;-webkit-transition-property:all!important;transition-property:all!important}.et_pb_button,.et_pb_button_inner{position:relative}.et_pb_button:hover,.et_pb_module .et_pb_button:hover{border:2px solid transparent;padding:.3em 2em .3em .7em}.et_pb_button:hover{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.2)}.et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_button:hover,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_button:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.et_pb_button:after,.et_pb_button:before{font-size:32px;line-height:1em;content:"\35";opacity:0;position:absolute;margin-left:-1em;-webkit-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s;text-transform:none;-webkit-font-feature-settings:"kern" off;font-feature-settings:"kern" off;font-variant:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;text-shadow:none}.et_pb_button.et_hover_enabled:hover:after,.et_pb_button.et_pb_hovered:hover:after{-webkit-transition:none!important;transition:none!important}.et_pb_button:before{display:none}.et_pb_button:hover:after{opacity:1;margin-left:0}.et_pb_column_1_3 h1,.et_pb_column_1_4 h1,.et_pb_column_1_5 h1,.et_pb_column_1_6 h1,.et_pb_column_2_5 h1{font-size:26px}.et_pb_column_1_3 h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 h2,.et_pb_column_1_5 h2,.et_pb_column_1_6 h2,.et_pb_column_2_5 h2{font-size:23px}.et_pb_column_1_3 h3,.et_pb_column_1_4 h3,.et_pb_column_1_5 h3,.et_pb_column_1_6 h3,.et_pb_column_2_5 h3{font-size:20px}.et_pb_column_1_3 h4,.et_pb_column_1_4 h4,.et_pb_column_1_5 h4,.et_pb_column_1_6 h4,.et_pb_column_2_5 h4{font-size:18px}.et_pb_column_1_3 h5,.et_pb_column_1_4 h5,.et_pb_column_1_5 h5,.et_pb_column_1_6 h5,.et_pb_column_2_5 h5{font-size:16px}.et_pb_column_1_3 h6,.et_pb_column_1_4 h6,.et_pb_column_1_5 h6,.et_pb_column_1_6 h6,.et_pb_column_2_5 h6{font-size:15px}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h1,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h3,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h4,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h5,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h6{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_left{text-align:left}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_center{text-align:center}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_right{text-align:right}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_justified{text-align:justify}.clearfix:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:" ";clear:both;height:0}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_more_button{color:#2ea3f2}.et_builder_inner_content{position:relative;z-index:1}header .et_builder_inner_content{z-index:2}.et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough{mix-blend-mode:unset!important}.et_pb_image_container{margin:-20px -20px 29px}.et_pb_module_inner{position:relative}.et_hover_enabled_preview{z-index:2}.et_hover_enabled:hover{position:relative;z-index:2}.et_pb_all_tabs,.et_pb_module,.et_pb_posts_nav a,.et_pb_tab,.et_pb_with_background{position:relative;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.et_pb_background_mask,.et_pb_background_pattern{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.et_pb_background_mask{background-size:calc(100% + 2px) calc(100% + 2px);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_background_pattern{background-position:0 0;background-repeat:repeat}.et_pb_with_border{position:relative;border:0 solid #333}.post-password-required .et_pb_row{padding:0;width:100%}.post-password-required .et_password_protected_form{min-height:0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_password_protected_form h1,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_password_protected_form h1{display:none}.et_pb_no_bg{padding:0!important}.et_overlay.et_pb_inline_icon:before,.et_pb_inline_icon:before{content:attr(data-icon)}.et_pb_more_button{color:inherit;text-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;margin-top:20px}.et_parallax_bg_wrap{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.et_parallax_bg{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:top;background-size:cover;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg__hover,.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_phone,.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_tablet,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient__hover,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_phone,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_tablet,.et_pb_section_parallax_hover:hover .et_parallax_bg:not(.et_parallax_bg__hover),.et_pb_section_parallax_hover:hover .et_parallax_gradient:not(.et_parallax_gradient__hover){display:none}.et_pb_section_parallax_hover:hover .et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg__hover,.et_pb_section_parallax_hover:hover .et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient__hover{display:block}.et_parallax_gradient{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.et_pb_module.et_pb_section_parallax,.et_pb_posts_nav a.et_pb_section_parallax,.et_pb_tab.et_pb_section_parallax{position:relative}.et_pb_section_parallax .et_pb_parallax_css,.et_pb_slides .et_parallax_bg.et_pb_parallax_css{background-attachment:fixed}body.et-bfb .et_pb_section_parallax .et_pb_parallax_css,body.et-bfb .et_pb_slides .et_parallax_bg.et_pb_parallax_css{background-attachment:scroll;bottom:auto}.et_pb_section_parallax.et_pb_column .et_pb_module,.et_pb_section_parallax.et_pb_row .et_pb_column,.et_pb_section_parallax.et_pb_row .et_pb_module{z-index:9;position:relative}.et_pb_more_button:hover:after{opacity:1;margin-left:0}.et_pb_preload .et_pb_section_video_bg,.et_pb_preload>div{visibility:hidden}.et_pb_preload,.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_video.et_pb_preload{position:relative;background:#464646!important}.et_pb_preload:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;background:url(https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/styles/images/preloader.gif) no-repeat;border-radius:32px;width:32px;height:32px;margin:-16px 0 0 -16px}.box-shadow-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:10;pointer-events:none}.et_pb_section>.box-shadow-overlay~.et_pb_row{z-index:11}body.safari .section_has_divider{will-change:transform}.et_pb_row>.box-shadow-overlay{z-index:8}.has-box-shadow-overlay{position:relative}.et_clickable{cursor:pointer}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.et_multi_view_hidden,.et_multi_view_hidden_image{display:none!important}@keyframes multi-view-image-fade{0%{opacity:0}10%{opacity:.1}20%{opacity:.2}30%{opacity:.3}40%{opacity:.4}50%{opacity:.5}60%{opacity:.6}70%{opacity:.7}80%{opacity:.8}90%{opacity:.9}to{opacity:1}}.et_multi_view_image__loading{visibility:hidden}.et_multi_view_image__loaded{-webkit-animation:multi-view-image-fade .5s;animation:multi-view-image-fade .5s}#et-pb-motion-effects-offset-tracker{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.et-pb-before-scroll-animation{opacity:0}header.et-l.et-l--header:after{clear:both;display:block;content:""}.et_pb_module{-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-timing-function:linear;-webkit-animation-duration:.2s;animation-duration:.2s}@-webkit-keyframes fadeBottom{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(10%);transform:translateY(10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes fadeBottom{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(10%);transform:translateY(10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeLeft{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-10%);transform:translateX(-10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeLeft{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-10%);transform:translateX(-10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeRight{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(10%);transform:translateX(10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeRight{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(10%);transform:translateX(10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeTop{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-10%);transform:translateY(-10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeTop{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-10%);transform:translateY(-10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.et-waypoint:not(.et_pb_counters){opacity:0}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section.et_section_specialty div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_column .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_section.et_section_specialty div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_column .et_pb_module:last-child,.et_pb_section.et_section_specialty div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_section.et_section_specialty div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column .et_pb_module:last-child,.et_pb_section div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_section div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_overlay.et_pb_inline_icon_tablet:before,.et_pb_inline_icon_tablet:before{content:attr(data-icon-tablet)}.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_tablet_exist,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_tablet_exist{display:none}.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_tablet,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_tablet{display:block}.et_pb_column .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module:last-child,.et_section_specialty .et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_section_specialty .et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_more_button{display:inline-block!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet.et_pb_module.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_more_button{color:#2ea3f2}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_forgot_password a{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h1,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h3,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h4,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h5,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h6{color:#333!important}.et_pb_module .et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet.et_pb_button{color:#2ea3f2!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet{color:#666!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h1,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h3,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h4,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h5,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h6{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet.et_pb_module.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_more_button{color:inherit}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_forgot_password a{color:#fff}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_left-tablet{text-align:left}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_center-tablet{text-align:center}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_right-tablet{text-align:right}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_justified-tablet{text-align:justify}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_more_button{display:inline-block!important}.et_overlay.et_pb_inline_icon_phone:before,.et_pb_inline_icon_phone:before{content:attr(data-icon-phone)}.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_phone_exist,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_phone_exist{display:none}.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_phone,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_phone{display:block}.et-hide-mobile{display:none!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_module.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_more_button{color:#2ea3f2}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_forgot_password a{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h1,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h3,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h4,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h5,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h6{color:#333!important}.et_pb_module .et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_button{color:#2ea3f2!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone{color:#666!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h1,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h3,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h4,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h5,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h6{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_module.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_pb_more_button{color:inherit}.et_pb_module .et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_button{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_pb_forgot_password a{color:#fff}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_left-phone{text-align:left}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_center-phone{text-align:center}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_right-phone{text-align:right}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_justified-phone{text-align:justify}}@media (max-width:479px){a.et_pb_more_button{display:block}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){[data-et-multi-view-load-tablet-hidden=true]:not(.et_multi_view_swapped){display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){[data-et-multi-view-load-phone-hidden=true]:not(.et_multi_view_swapped){display:none!important}}.et_pb_menu.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__menu nav ul{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}@-webkit-keyframes multi-view-image-fade{0%{-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);opacity:1}50%{-webkit-transform:scale(1.01);transform:scale(1.01);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);opacity:1}} </style> <style id='divi-dynamic-critical-inline-css' type='text/css'> @font-face{font-family:ETmodules;font-display:block;src:url(//jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.eot);src:url(//jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.woff) format("woff"),url(//jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.svg#ETmodules) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal} @media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column{margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4{width:100%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:2.75%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4{width:73.625%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:3.735%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3{width:64.833%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:4.242%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5{width:57.8%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:4.758%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2{width:47.25%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:5.82%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5{width:36.7%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:7.493%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3{width:29.6667%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:9.27%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4{width:20.875%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:13.174%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5{width:15.6%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:17.628%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6{width:12.0833%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:22.759%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_full_width_page.woocommerce-page ul.products li.product{width:20.875%;margin-right:5.5%;margin-bottom:5.5%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products li.product{width:28.353%;margin-right:7.47%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-1 li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-1 li.product{width:100%;margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li.product{width:48%;margin-right:4%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n+2),.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n+2){margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(3n+1),.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(3n+1){clear:none}} .et_pb_widget{float:left;max-width:100%;word-wrap:break-word}.et_pb_widget a{text-decoration:none;color:#666}.et_pb_widget li a:hover{color:#82c0c7}.et_pb_widget ol li,.et_pb_widget ul li{margin-bottom:.5em}.et_pb_widget ol li ol li,.et_pb_widget ul li ul li{margin-left:15px}.et_pb_widget select{width:100%;height:28px;padding:0 5px}.et_pb_widget_area .et_pb_widget a{color:inherit}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_widget li a{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_widget li a{color:inherit} .et_pb_section{position:relative;background-color:#fff;background-position:50%;background-size:100%;background-size:cover}.et_pb_section--absolute,.et_pb_section--fixed{width:100%}.et_pb_section.et_section_transparent{background-color:transparent}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section>.et_pb_module:not(.et_pb_post_content):not(.et_pb_fullwidth_post_content) .et_pb_row{padding:0!important}.et_pb_inner_shadow{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.07);box-shadow:inset 0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.07)}.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider,.et_pb_top_inside_divider{display:block;background-repeat-y:no-repeat;height:100%;position:absolute;pointer-events:none;width:100%;left:0;right:0}.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider.et-no-transition,.et_pb_top_inside_divider.et-no-transition{-webkit-transition:none!important;transition:none!important}.et-fb .section_has_divider.et_fb_element_controls_visible--child>.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider,.et-fb .section_has_divider.et_fb_element_controls_visible--child>.et_pb_top_inside_divider{z-index:1}.et_pb_section_video:not(.et_pb_section--with-menu){overflow:hidden;position:relative}.et_pb_column>.et_pb_section_video_bg{z-index:-1}.et_pb_section_video_bg{visibility:visible;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block;pointer-events:none;-webkit-transition:display .3s;transition:display .3s}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_phone,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet_only{display:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-controls,.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-overlay-play{display:none!important}.et_pb_section_video_bg embed,.et_pb_section_video_bg iframe,.et_pb_section_video_bg object,.et_pb_section_video_bg video{max-width:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-video{left:50%;position:absolute;max-width:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-overlay-loading{display:none!important}.et_pb_social_network_link .et_pb_section_video{overflow:visible}.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg{display:none}.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover,.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover_inherit{display:block}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section{padding:4% 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_section,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_section{padding-top:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_only{display:block}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_section{padding:50px 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_section,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_section{padding-top:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet{display:block}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_only{display:none}}@media (min-width:768px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_tablet{display:block}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet_only{display:block}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_phone{display:block}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_tablet{display:none}} .et_pb_row{width:80%;max-width:1080px;margin:auto;position:relative}body.safari .section_has_divider,body.uiwebview .section_has_divider{-webkit-perspective:2000px;perspective:2000px}.section_has_divider .et_pb_row{z-index:5}.et_pb_row_inner{width:100%;position:relative}.et_pb_row.et_pb_row_empty,.et_pb_row_inner:nth-of-type(n+2).et_pb_row_empty{display:none}.et_pb_row:after,.et_pb_row_inner:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0;width:0}.et_pb_row_4col .et-last-child,.et_pb_row_4col .et-last-child-2,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child-2,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child-3{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_column{float:left;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;position:relative;z-index:2;min-height:1px}.et_pb_column--with-menu{z-index:3}.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_empty{min-height:1px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-right:0!important}.et_pb_column.et_pb_section_parallax{position:relative}.et_pb_column,.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_inner{background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_row{padding:2% 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_row,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_row{padding:0;width:100%}.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:3.735% 0}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:4.2415% 0}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_row_inner,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:5.82% 0}.et_section_specialty>.et_pb_row{padding:0}.et_pb_row_inner{width:100%}.et_pb_column_single{padding:2.855% 0}.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module.et-first-child,.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module:first-child{margin-top:0}.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-right:0!important}.et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns,.et_pb_row_inner.et_pb_equal_columns,.et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.rtl .et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns,.rtl .et_pb_row_inner.et_pb_equal_columns,.rtl .et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_column,.et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row>.et_pb_column{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_row{max-width:1080px}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_row,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_row{padding:0;width:100%}.et_pb_column .et_pb_row_inner,.et_pb_row{padding:30px 0}.et_section_specialty>.et_pb_row{padding:0}.et_pb_column{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_bottom_divider .et_pb_row:nth-last-child(2) .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_section_specialty .et_pb_row>.et_pb_column{padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_empty{display:none}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2,.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5,.et_pb_row_4col,.et_pb_row_5col,.et_pb_row_6col{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row_4col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_4col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(odd){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_4col .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2){margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_row_5col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_5col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_3_5{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_5col .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_row_6col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_row_6col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+3),.et_pb_row_6col .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%;margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width:479px){.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:100%;margin:0 0 30px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:100%;margin:0 0 30px}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_column{width:100%!important}} .et-menu li{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;padding-right:22px}.et-menu>li:last-child{padding-right:0}.et-menu a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);text-decoration:none;display:block;position:relative}.et-menu a,.et-menu a:hover{-webkit-transition:all .4s ease-in-out;transition:all .4s ease-in-out}.et-menu a:hover{opacity:.7}.et-menu li>a{padding-bottom:29px;word-wrap:break-word}a.et_pb_menu__icon,button.et_pb_menu__icon{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0;margin:0 11px;font-size:17px;line-height:normal;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}a.et_pb_menu__icon:after,button.et_pb_menu__icon:after{font-family:ETmodules}a.et_pb_menu__icon__with_count:after,button.et_pb_menu__icon__with_count:after{margin-right:10px}.et_pb_menu__wrap .mobile_menu_bar{-webkit-transform:translateY(3%);transform:translateY(3%)}.et_pb_menu__wrap .mobile_menu_bar:before{top:0}.et_pb_menu__logo{overflow:hidden}.et_pb_menu__logo img{display:block}.et_pb_menu__logo img[src$=".svg"]{width:100%}.et_pb_menu__search-button:after{content:"U"}.et_pb_menu__cart-button:after{content:"\E07A"}@media (max-width:980px){.et-menu{display:none}.et_mobile_nav_menu{display:block;margin-top:-1px}} .et_pb_with_border.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__logo img{border:0 solid #333}.et_pb_menu.et_hover_enabled:hover{z-index:auto}.et_pb_menu .et-menu-nav,.et_pb_menu .et-menu-nav>ul{float:none}.et_pb_menu .et-menu-nav>ul{padding:0!important;line-height:1.7em}.et_pb_menu .et-menu-nav>ul ul{padding:20px 0;text-align:left}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark.et_pb_menu ul li a{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark.et_pb_menu ul li a:hover{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}.et-menu li li.menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{top:12px}.et_pb_menu .et-menu-nav>ul.upwards li ul{bottom:100%;top:auto;border-top:none;border-bottom:3px solid #2ea3f2;-webkit-box-shadow:2px -2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:2px -2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.et_pb_menu .et-menu-nav>ul.upwards li ul li ul{bottom:-23px}.et_pb_menu .et-menu-nav>ul.upwards li.mega-menu ul ul{bottom:0;top:auto;border:none}.et_pb_menu_inner_container{position:relative}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__wrap{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;opacity:1}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__wrap--visible{-webkit-animation:fadeInBottom 1s cubic-bezier(.77,0,.175,1) 1;animation:fadeInBottom 1s cubic-bezier(.77,0,.175,1) 1}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__wrap--hidden{opacity:0;-webkit-animation:fadeOutBottom 1s cubic-bezier(.77,0,.175,1) 1;animation:fadeOutBottom 1s cubic-bezier(.77,0,.175,1) 1}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__menu{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__menu,.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav,.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;margin:0}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li.mega-menu{position:static}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li>ul{top:calc(100% - 1px);left:0}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul.upwards>li>ul{top:auto;bottom:calc(100% - 1px)}.et_pb_menu--with-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li>a{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:31px 0;white-space:nowrap}.et_pb_menu--with-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li>a:after{top:50%!important;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.et_pb_menu--without-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul{padding:0!important}.et_pb_menu--without-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li{margin-top:8px}.et_pb_menu--without-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:8px}.et_pb_menu--without-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul.upwards>li{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:8px}.et_pb_menu--without-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul.upwards>li>a{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_menu--without-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul.upwards>li>a:after{top:auto;bottom:0}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__icon{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}.et_pb_menu .et-menu{margin-left:-11px;margin-right:-11px}.et_pb_menu .et-menu>li{padding-left:11px;padding-right:11px}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned .et_pb_menu_inner_container,.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned .et_pb_row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned .et_pb_menu__logo-wrap{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned .et_pb_menu__logo{margin-right:30px}.rtl .et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned .et_pb_menu__logo{margin-right:0;margin-left:30px}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_center .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul,.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_center .et_pb_menu__wrap{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_right .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul,.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_right .et_pb_menu__wrap{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_justified .et_pb_menu__menu,.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_justified .et_pb_menu__menu>nav,.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_justified .et_pb_menu__wrap{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_justified .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.et_pb_menu--style-centered .et_pb_menu__logo-wrap{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.et_pb_menu--style-centered .et_pb_menu__logo-wrap,.et_pb_menu--style-centered .et_pb_menu__logo img{margin:0 auto}.et_pb_menu--style-centered .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul,.et_pb_menu--style-centered .et_pb_menu__wrap{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu_inner_container>.et_pb_menu__logo-wrap,.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_row>.et_pb_menu__logo-wrap{display:none;margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__logo{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__logo,.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__logo img{margin:0 auto}.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__wrap{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__logo-slot{-webkit-box-align:center!important;-ms-flex-align:center!important;align-items:center!important}.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__logo-slot .et_pb_menu__logo,.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__logo-slot .et_pb_menu__logo-wrap{width:100%;height:100%}.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__logo-slot img{max-height:100%}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__logo-slot .et-fb-content-placeholder{min-width:96px}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__search-container{position:absolute;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:stretch;-ms-flex-pack:stretch;justify-content:stretch;-ms-flex-line-pack:stretch;align-content:stretch;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:0;z-index:999}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__search-container--visible{opacity:1;-webkit-animation:fadeInTop 1s cubic-bezier(.77,0,.175,1) 1;animation:fadeInTop 1s cubic-bezier(.77,0,.175,1) 1}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__search-container--hidden{-webkit-animation:fadeOutTop 1s cubic-bezier(.77,0,.175,1) 1;animation:fadeOutTop 1s cubic-bezier(.77,0,.175,1) 1}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__search-container--disabled{display:none}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__search{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:stretch;-ms-flex-pack:stretch;justify-content:stretch;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__search-form{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__search-input{border:0;width:100%;color:#333;background:transparent}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__close-search-button{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__close-search-button:after{content:"M";font-size:1.7em}@media (min-width:981px){.et_dropdown_animation_fade.et_pb_menu ul li:hover>ul{-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.et_dropdown_animation_slide.et_pb_menu ul li:hover>ul{-webkit-animation:fadeLeft .4s ease-in-out;animation:fadeLeft .4s ease-in-out}.et_dropdown_animation_expand.et_pb_menu ul li:hover>ul{-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-animation:Grow .4s ease-in-out;animation:Grow .4s ease-in-out;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible!important;backface-visibility:visible!important}.et_dropdown_animation_flip.et_pb_menu ul li ul li:hover>ul{-webkit-animation:flipInX .6s ease-in-out;animation:flipInX .6s ease-in-out;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible!important;backface-visibility:visible!important}.et_dropdown_animation_flip.et_pb_menu ul li:hover>ul{-webkit-animation:flipInY .6s ease-in-out;animation:flipInY .6s ease-in-out;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible!important;backface-visibility:visible!important}.et_pb_menu.et_pb_menu_fullwidth .et_pb_row{width:100%;max-width:100%;padding:0 30px!important}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned .et_pb_menu_inner_container,.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned .et_pb_row{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned .et_pb_menu__wrap{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_center .et_pb_menu__wrap{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_right .et_pb_menu__wrap{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned.et_pb_text_align_justified .et_pb_menu__wrap{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu_inner_container>.et_pb_menu__logo-wrap,.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_row>.et_pb_menu__logo-wrap{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu_inner_container>.et_pb_menu__logo,.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_row>.et_pb_menu__logo{margin:0 auto}.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__logo-slot{display:none}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_row{min-height:81px}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_menu__menu{display:none}.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_nav_menu{float:none;margin:0 6px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu{top:100%;padding:5%}.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu,.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu ul{list-style:none!important;text-align:left}.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu ul{padding:0}.et_pb_menu .et_pb_mobile_menu_upwards .et_mobile_menu{top:auto;bottom:100%}} @-webkit-keyframes fadeOutTop{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(-60%);transform:translatey(-60%)}}@keyframes fadeOutTop{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(-60%);transform:translatey(-60%)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInTop{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(-60%);transform:translatey(-60%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}}@keyframes fadeInTop{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(-60%);transform:translatey(-60%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInBottom{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(60%);transform:translatey(60%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}}@keyframes fadeInBottom{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(60%);transform:translatey(60%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutBottom{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(60%);transform:translatey(60%)}}@keyframes fadeOutBottom{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(60%);transform:translatey(60%)}}@-webkit-keyframes Grow{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(.5);transform:scaleY(.5)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}}@keyframes Grow{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(.5);transform:scaleY(.5)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}}/*! * Animate.css - http://daneden.me/animate * Licensed under the MIT license - http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT * Copyright (c) 2015 Daniel Eden */@-webkit-keyframes flipInX{0%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInX{0%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}}@-webkit-keyframes flipInY{0%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInY{0%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}} #main-header{line-height:23px;font-weight:500;top:0;background-color:#fff;width:100%;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);position:relative;z-index:99999}.nav li li{padding:0 20px;margin:0}.et-menu li li a{padding:6px 20px;width:200px}.nav li{position:relative;line-height:1em}.nav li li{position:relative;line-height:2em}.nav li ul{position:absolute;padding:20px 0;z-index:9999;width:240px;background:#fff;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;border-top:3px solid #2ea3f2;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);text-align:left}.nav li.et-hover>ul{visibility:visible}.nav li.et-touch-hover>ul,.nav li:hover>ul{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.nav li li ul{z-index:1000;top:-23px;left:240px}.nav li.et-reverse-direction-nav li ul{left:auto;right:240px}.nav li:hover{visibility:inherit}.et_mobile_menu li a,.nav li li a{font-size:14px;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out,background-color .2s ease-in-out;transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out,background-color .2s ease-in-out}.et_mobile_menu li a:hover,.nav ul li a:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03);opacity:.7}.et-dropdown-removing>ul{display:none}.mega-menu .et-dropdown-removing>ul{display:block}.et-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{font-family:ETmodules;content:"3";font-size:16px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;font-weight:800}.et-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child{padding-right:20px}.et-menu li li.menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{right:20px;top:6px}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu{position:inherit}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul{padding:30px 20px;position:absolute!important;width:100%;left:0!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu ul li{margin:0;float:left!important;display:block!important;padding:0!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li>ul{-webkit-animation:none!important;animation:none!important;padding:0;border:none;left:auto;top:auto;width:240px!important;position:relative;box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li ul{visibility:visible;opacity:1;display:none}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.et-hover li ul,.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu:hover li ul{display:block}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu:hover>ul{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child{padding-top:0!important;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.03)}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child:hover{background-color:transparent!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li>a{width:200px!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li>a,.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li li{width:100%!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li>.sub-menu{float:left;width:100%!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li{width:25%;margin:0}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-3>ul>li{width:33.33%}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-2>ul>li{width:50%}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-1>ul>li{width:100%}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu li.mega-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after,.et_pb_menu li.mega-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{display:none}.et_fullwidth_nav #top-menu li.mega-menu>ul{width:auto;left:30px!important;right:30px!important}.et_mobile_menu{position:absolute;left:0;padding:5%;background:#fff;width:100%;visibility:visible;opacity:1;display:none;z-index:9999;border-top:3px solid #2ea3f2;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#main-header .et_mobile_menu li ul,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu li ul,.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu li ul{visibility:visible!important;display:block!important;padding-left:10px}.et_mobile_menu li li{padding-left:5%}.et_mobile_menu li a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.03);color:#666;padding:10px 5%;display:block}.et_mobile_menu .menu-item-has-children>a{font-weight:700;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03)}.et_mobile_menu li .menu-item-has-children>a{background-color:transparent}.et_mobile_nav_menu{float:right;display:none}.mobile_menu_bar{position:relative;display:block;line-height:0}.mobile_menu_bar:before{content:"a";font-size:32px;position:relative;left:0;top:0;cursor:pointer}.et_pb_module .mobile_menu_bar:before{top:2px}.mobile_nav .select_page{display:none} .et_pb_space{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:23px}.et_pb_divider_hidden{margin-bottom:0!important}.et_pb_divider_internal{display:inline-block;width:100%}.et_pb_divider{margin:0 0 30px;position:relative}.et_pb_divider:before{content:"";width:100%;height:1px;border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:10}.et_pb_divider:after,.et_pb_space:after{content:"";display:table}.et_pb_divider_position_bottom:before{top:auto!important;bottom:0!important}.et_pb_divider_position_center:before{top:50%!important}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_divider_position_top_tablet:before{top:0!important;bottom:auto!important}.et_pb_divider_position_bottom_tablet:before{top:auto!important;bottom:0!important}.et_pb_divider_position_center_tablet:before{top:50%!important}.et_pb_space.et-hide-mobile{display:none}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_divider_position_top_phone:before{top:0!important;bottom:auto!important}.et_pb_divider_position_bottom_phone:before{top:auto!important;bottom:0!important}.et_pb_divider_position_center_phone:before{top:50%!important}}.ie .et_pb_divider{overflow:visible} .et_pb_search .screen-reader-text{display:none}.et_pb_search{border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s,.et_pb_search input.et_pb_searchsubmit{padding:.715em;margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:normal!important;border:none;color:#666}.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666}.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s::-moz-placeholder{color:#666}.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#666}.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s{-webkit-appearance:none;background:transparent;display:inline-block;padding-right:80px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;min-width:0}.et_pb_search .et_pb_searchform{position:relative}.et_pb_search .et_pb_searchform>div{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.et_pb_search input.et_pb_searchsubmit{min-height:100%!important;background-color:#ddd;cursor:pointer}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_right .et_pb_searchform>div{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_right input.et_pb_s{text-align:right;padding-left:80px;padding-right:.7em}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_center input.et_pb_s{text-align:center}.et_pb_search.et_pb_hide_search_button input.et_pb_searchsubmit{display:none}.et_pb_search.et_pb_hide_search_button input.et_pb_s{padding-left:.7em;padding-right:.7em}.et_pb_search.et_pb_bg_layout_dark input.et_pb_s{color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff}.et_pb_search.et_pb_bg_layout_dark input.et_pb_s::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.et_pb_search.et_pb_bg_layout_dark input.et_pb_s::-moz-placeholder{color:#fff}.et_pb_search.et_pb_bg_layout_dark input.et_pb_s:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.et_pb_search.et_pb_bg_layout_dark input.et_pb_searchsubmit{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;font-weight:500;border:2px solid #fff}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s{border:none;color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet.et_pb_search input.et_pb_searchsubmit{border:none;color:#666;background-color:#ddd}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s{color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s::-moz-placeholder{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet.et_pb_search input.et_pb_searchsubmit{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;font-weight:500;border:2px solid #fff}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_right-tablet .et_pb_searchform>div{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_right-tablet input.et_pb_s{text-align:right;padding-left:80px;padding-right:.7em}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_center-tablet input.et_pb_s{text-align:center}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_left-tablet .et_pb_searchsubmit{left:auto}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_left-tablet input.et_pb_s{text-align:left;padding-left:.715em}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_center-tablet input.et_pb_s{padding-left:.715em;padding-right:.715em}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s{border:none;color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_search input.et_pb_searchsubmit{border:none;color:#666;background-color:#ddd}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s{color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s::-moz-placeholder{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_search input.et_pb_s:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_search input.et_pb_searchsubmit{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;font-weight:500;border:2px solid #fff}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_right-phone .et_pb_searchform>div{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_right-phone input.et_pb_s{text-align:right;padding-left:80px;padding-right:.7em}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_center-phone input.et_pb_s{text-align:center}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_left-tablet .et_pb_searchsubmit{left:auto}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_left-tablet input.et_pb_s{text-align:left;padding-left:.715em}.et_pb_search.et_pb_text_align_center-tablet input.et_pb_s{padding-left:.715em;padding-right:.715em}} .et_pb_text{word-wrap:break-word}.et_pb_text ol,.et_pb_text ul{padding-bottom:1em}.et_pb_text>:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_text_inner{position:relative} </style><link rel='preload' id='divi-dynamic-late-css' href='https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/et-cache/153/divi-dynamic-late.min.css?ver=1731117608' as='style' media='all' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" /><link rel='preload' id='divi-dynamic-css' href='https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/et-cache/153/divi-dynamic.min.css?ver=1731117608' as='style' media='all' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" /><link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-plus-styles-css' href='https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-plus/styles/style.min.css?ver=1.12.0' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='et-builder-googlefonts-cached-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Baskervville:regular,italic|Nunito:200,300,regular,500,600,700,800,900,200italic,300italic,italic,500italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,900italic|Open+Sans:300,regular,500,600,700,800,300italic,italic,500italic,600italic,700italic,800italic&subset=latin,latin-ext&display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-css' href='https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi-Child/divi-style.min.css?ver=4.27.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/153" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/about/staff/" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/?p=153' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjeffersonpapers.princeton.edu%2Fabout%2Fstaff%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjeffersonpapers.princeton.edu%2Fabout%2Fstaff%2F&format=xml" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #f5f5f5; } </style><base target="_parent"><link rel="icon" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Screenshot-2023-10-09-at-16-23-02-Customize-The-Papers-of-Thomas-Jefferson-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Screenshot-2023-10-09-at-16-23-02-Customize-The-Papers-of-Thomas-Jefferson-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Screenshot-2023-10-09-at-16-23-02-Customize-The-Papers-of-Thomas-Jefferson-180x180.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Screenshot-2023-10-09-at-16-23-02-Customize-The-Papers-of-Thomas-Jefferson-270x270.png" /> <style id="et-critical-inline-css">body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p,body .et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{font-size:17px}.et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:19px}body{color:#3d1b0f}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#710133}#et_search_icon:hover,.mobile_menu_bar:before,.mobile_menu_bar:after,.et_toggle_slide_menu:after,.et-social-icon a:hover,.et_pb_sum,.et_pb_pricing li a,.et_pb_pricing_table_button,.et_overlay:before,.entry-summary p.price ins,.et_pb_member_social_links a:hover,.et_pb_widget li a:hover,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_filters li a.active,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portofolio_pagination ul li a.active,.et_pb_gallery .et_pb_gallery_pagination ul li a.active,.wp-pagenavi span.current,.wp-pagenavi a:hover,.nav-single a,.tagged_as a,.posted_in a{color:#9e7e57}.et_pb_contact_submit,.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_newsletter_button,.comment-reply-link,.form-submit .et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_promo_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_more_button,.et_pb_contact p input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label i:before,.et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_module.et_pb_button{color:#9e7e57}.footer-widget h4{color:#9e7e57}.et-search-form,.nav li ul,.et_mobile_menu,.footer-widget li:before,.et_pb_pricing li:before,blockquote{border-color:#9e7e57}.et_pb_counter_amount,.et_pb_featured_table .et_pb_pricing_heading,.et_quote_content,.et_link_content,.et_audio_content,.et_pb_post_slider.et_pb_bg_layout_dark,.et_slide_in_menu_container,.et_pb_contact p input[type="radio"]:checked+label i:before{background-color:#9e7e57}a{color:#710133}.et_secondary_nav_enabled #page-container #top-header{background-color:#9e7e57!important}#et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#9e7e57}#main-header .nav li ul a{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7)}#top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,#top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,#top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#9e7e57}#main-footer{background-color:#00434c}#main-footer .footer-widget h4,#main-footer .widget_block h1,#main-footer .widget_block h2,#main-footer .widget_block h3,#main-footer .widget_block h4,#main-footer .widget_block h5,#main-footer .widget_block h6{color:#9e7e57}.footer-widget li:before{border-color:#9e7e57}.footer-widget .et_pb_widget div,.footer-widget .et_pb_widget ul,.footer-widget .et_pb_widget ol,.footer-widget .et_pb_widget label{line-height:1.7em}#footer-widgets .footer-widget li:before{top:11.45px}#et-footer-nav .bottom-nav li.current-menu-item a{color:#9e7e57}body .et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_button:hover{border-radius:0px}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .logo_container,.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:11.88px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1350px){.et_pb_row{padding:27px 0}.et_pb_section{padding:54px 0}.single.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_full_width_page .et_post_meta_wrapper{padding-top:81px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:'Baskervville',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}body,input,textarea,select{font-family:'Nunito',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif}.et_pb_section_0_tb_header.et_pb_section{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;background-color:#00434C!important}.et_pb_row_0_tb_header.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_1_tb_header.et_pb_row{padding-top:10px!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.et_pb_row_0_tb_header,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0_tb_header.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0_tb_header.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0_tb_header.et_pb_row{max-width:none}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu ul li a{font-family:'Nunito',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;color:#FFFFFF!important;letter-spacing:1px}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header{margin-bottom:0px!important}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu ul li.current-menu-item a,.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu a{color:#F5F5F5!important}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu .nav li ul{background-color:#F5F5F5!important;border-color:#00434C}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu{border-color:#00434C}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu .nav li ul.sub-menu a{color:#3D1B0F!important}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu,.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu ul{background-color:#3D1B0F!important}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header .et_pb_menu__logo-wrap .et_pb_menu__logo img{width:auto}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header .et_pb_menu_inner_container>.et_pb_menu__logo-wrap,.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header .et_pb_menu__logo-slot{width:auto;max-width:50%}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header .et_pb_menu_inner_container>.et_pb_menu__logo-wrap .et_pb_menu__logo img,.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header .et_pb_menu__logo-slot .et_pb_menu__logo-wrap img{height:110px;max-height:none}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header .mobile_nav .mobile_menu_bar:before{color:#FFFFFF}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header .et_pb_menu__icon.et_pb_menu__search-button,.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header .et_pb_menu__icon.et_pb_menu__close-search-button,.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header .et_pb_menu__icon.et_pb_menu__cart-button{color:#9e7e57}.et_pb_divider_0_tb_header{height:36px}.et_pb_divider_0_tb_header:before{width:auto;top:0px;right:0px;left:0px}.et_pb_search_0_tb_header{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden}.et_pb_search_0_tb_header input.et_pb_s{padding-top:0.715em!important;padding-right:0.715em!important;padding-bottom:0.715em!important;padding-left:0.715em!important;height:auto;min-height:0}.et_pb_search_0_tb_header form input.et_pb_s{background-color:#F5F5F5}.et_pb_search_0_tb_header form input.et_pb_s::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#000000!important}.et_pb_search_0_tb_header form input.et_pb_s::-moz-placeholder{color:#000000!important}.et_pb_search_0_tb_header form input.et_pb_s:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#000000!important}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){.et_pb_row_1_tb_header{display:none!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu ul li a{font-size:12px}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu,.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu ul{background-color:#3D1B0F!important}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_divider_0_tb_header{display:none!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu ul li a{font-size:14px}.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu,.et_pb_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu ul{background-color:#3D1B0F!important}.et_pb_divider_0_tb_header{display:none!important}}div.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0{background-image:url(https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Dey-Street-Detail-4.png)!important}.et_pb_section_0.et_pb_section{padding-top:120px;padding-bottom:120px}.et_pb_text_0.et_pb_text{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_text_0{font-size:19px}.et_pb_text_0 h1{font-size:50px;color:#f5f5f5!important}.et_pb_section_1.et_pb_section{background-color:#F5F5F5!important}.et_pb_text_1 h2,.et_pb_text_2 h2,.et_pb_text_3 h2,.et_pb_text_4 h2,.et_pb_text_5 h2,.et_pb_text_6 h2,.et_pb_text_7 h2,.et_pb_text_8 h2,.et_pb_text_9 h2{font-family:'Baskervville',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;color:#710133!important}.et_pb_text_1,.et_pb_text_2,.et_pb_text_3,.et_pb_text_4,.et_pb_text_5,.et_pb_text_6,.et_pb_text_7,.et_pb_text_8,.et_pb_text_9{background-color:#FFFFFF;border-width:1px;border-color:#cecece;padding-top:20px!important;padding-right:20px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important;padding-left:20px!important}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_text_0 h1{font-size:35px}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" id="et-core-unified-153-cached-inline-styles" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/et-cache/153/et-core-unified-153.min.css?ver=1731117608" /><link rel="preload" as="style" id="et-core-unified-tb-230598-tb-377367-deferred-153-cached-inline-styles" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/et-cache/153/et-core-unified-tb-230598-tb-377367-deferred-153.min.css?ver=1731117609" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet';" /></head><body class="page-template-default page page-id-153 page-child parent-pageid-375950 custom-background et-tb-has-template et-tb-has-header et-tb-has-footer et_pb_button_helper_class et_cover_background et_pb_gutter windows et_pb_gutters3 et_pb_pagebuilder_layout et_no_sidebar et_divi_theme et-db el-divi-blog-extras-archive-template"><div id="page-container"><div id="et-boc" class="et-boc"><header class="et-l et-l--header"><div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0_tb_header et_pb_with_background et_section_regular et_pb_section--with-menu" ><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0_tb_header et_pb_sticky_module et_pb_row--with-menu"><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_header et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column--with-menu"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_menu et_pb_menu_0_tb_header et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left et_dropdown_animation_fade et_pb_menu--with-logo et_pb_menu--style-left_aligned"><div class="et_pb_menu_inner_container clearfix"><div class="et_pb_menu__logo-wrap"><div class="et_pb_menu__logo"> <a href="/home" ><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="500" height="500" src="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PTJ_Logo_drafts-removebg-preview.png" alt="home" srcset="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PTJ_Logo_drafts-removebg-preview.png 500w, https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PTJ_Logo_drafts-removebg-preview-480x480.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 500px, 100vw" class="wp-image-230603" /></a></div></div><div class="et_pb_menu__wrap"><div class="et_pb_menu__menu"><nav class="et-menu-nav"><ul id="menu-primary-menu" class="et-menu nav"><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-home menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-377017"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/">Home</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-375950 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-375956"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/about/">About</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-269 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-286"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/about/project-history/">Project History</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-337 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-354"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/about/editorial-practice/">Editorial Practice</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-377036 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-377041"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/about/rights-reuse-of-our-materials/">Rights & Reuse of Our Materials</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-153 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-153 current_page_item menu-item-169"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/about/staff/" aria-current="page">Staff & Contributors</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-377038 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-377040"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/about/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-155 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-168"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/editions/">Editions</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-377545 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-377551"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/editions/print-editions/">Print Editions</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-376208 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-376208"><a href="/print-edition-volumes">The Papers of Thomas Jefferson</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-376608 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-377130"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/editions/second-series/">Second Series</a></li></ul></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-377539 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-377543"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/editions/digital-editions/">Digital Editions</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-376595 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-376595"><a href="https://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/TSJN.html">The Papers of Thomas Jefferson on Rotunda</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-377544 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-377544"><a href="http://founders.archives.gov">Founders Online</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-376209 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-376209"><a href="http://jefferson3volumes.org/">“3 Volumes Bound in Marbled Paper”</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-376210 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-376210"><a href="http://jefferson-weather-records.org/">Jefferson Weather & Climate Records</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-377011 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-377014"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/resources/">Resources</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-377032 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-377034"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/resources/exhibits/">Exhibits</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-378168 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-378294"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/resources/image-gallery/">Image Gallery</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-377093 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-377099"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/resources/major-jefferson-document-repositories/">Major Jefferson Document Repositories</a></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-377509 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-377517"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/resources/explore-more/">Explore More</a></li></ul></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-376413 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-376413"><a href="/all-featured-documents">Featured Documents</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-230786 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-375926"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/explore-documents-by-theme/">Explore by Theme</a></li></ul></li><li class="et_pb_menu_page_id-159 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-378462"><a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/the-revolving-desk/">The Revolving Desk</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="et_mobile_nav_menu"><div class="mobile_nav closed"> <span class="mobile_menu_bar"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_1_tb_header et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_divider_0_tb_header et_pb_space et_pb_divider_hidden"><div class="et_pb_divider_internal"></div></div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_search et_pb_search_0_tb_header et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><form role="search" method="get" class="et_pb_searchform" action="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/"><div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label> <input type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search ..." class="et_pb_s" /> <input type="hidden" name="et_pb_searchform_submit" value="et_search_proccess" /> <input type="hidden" name="et_pb_include_posts" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="et_pb_include_pages" value="yes" /> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="et_pb_searchsubmit"></div></form></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1_tb_header"><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_2_tb_header et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"></div></div></div></div></header><div id="et-main-area"><div id="main-content"><article id="post-153" class="post-153 page type-page status-publish hentry"><div class="entry-content"><div class="et-l et-l--post"><div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" ><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0"><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h1 style="text-align: center;">Staff & Contributors</h1></div></div></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" ><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1"><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_1 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Christina R. Carrick, Assistant Editor</h2><p><strong><a role="link" href="mailto:ccarrick@princeton.edu">ccarrick@princeton.edu</a></strong></p><p>Christina Carrick came to the Jefferson project in 2018 after working on the Papers of Robert Treat Paine at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Originally from Indiana, she received her B.A. from the University of Indianapolis and M.A. in Early American History from Boston University. Her research interests include exiled loyalists and diplomatic and commercial exchange in the Atlantic.</p></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_2 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Alison E. Dolbier, Research Associate</h2><p><strong><a role="link" href="mailto:adolbier@princeton.edu">adolbier@princeton.edu</a></strong></p><p>Alison Dolbier received her A.B. from Boston College in History and Economics and her M.Phil. in History from The George Washington University. In her role at the Jefferson Papers, Alison managed the Jefferson Weather Records project and is a member of the team developing a North American Climate History cooperative website.</p></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_3 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Tom Downey, Senior Editor</h2><p><strong><a role="link" href="mailto:tdowney@princeton.edu">tdowney@princeton.edu</a></strong></p><p>Tom Downey holds a Ph.D. in history from the University of South Carolina. Before joining the Jefferson Papers in 2004, he worked as an editor with聽<i>The Papers of John C. Calhoun</i>聽and聽<i>The Papers of Henry Laurens</i>聽and as managing editor of聽<i>The South Carolina Encyclopedia</i>. His writings and reviews have appeared in a variety of publications and his book,聽<i>Planting a Capitalist South</i>, was published by LSU Press in 2006.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2"><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_4 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Andrew J. B. Fagal, Associate Editor</h2><p><a class="ms-outlook-linkify" href="mailto:afagal@princeton.edu">afagal@princeton.edu</a></p><p>Andrew J. B. Fagal received his Ph.D. in Early American History in 2013 from Binghamton University, State University of New York, and has been employed with the Jefferson Papers since 2014. His scholarship on the political and economic dimensions of arms manufacturing and military technology has appeared in聽<i>Washington鈥檚 Government: Charting the Origins of the Federal Administration聽</i>(University of Virginia Press, 2021),聽<i>The Transactions of the American Philosophical Society</i>,聽<i>The Mariner鈥檚 Mirror</i>,聽<i>Enterprise & Society</i>,聽<i>The New England Quarterly</i>, and聽<i>New York History.</i></p></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_5 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Martha J. King, Senior Editor</h2><p><strong><a role="link" href="mailto:mjking@princeton.edu">mjking@princeton.edu</a></strong></p><p>Martha J. King聽received her Ph.D. in history from the College of William and Mary, where she also completed an editorial apprenticeship and internship. Since then she has worked in the field of historical documentary editing and has worked on the Papers of Henry Laurens, the Thomas A. Edison Papers, the Nathanael Greene Papers, and the Papers of James Madison. She joined the Papers of Thomas Jefferson as an associate editor in 2002. Her other scholarly work centers on early American women鈥檚 history and print culture.</p></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_6 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>James P. McClure, General Editor</h2><p style="text-align: left;"><strong><a role="link" href="mailto:mcclur@princeton.edu">mcclur@princeton.edu</a></strong></p><p>James P. McClure, General Editor, has a Ph.D. in American history from the University of Michigan and has been a documentary editor since 1982. He joined the Jefferson Papers as an associate editor in 1996. He is a former president of the Association for Documentary Editing.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_3"><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_7 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Linny Schenck, Editorial Associate</h2><p><strong><a role="link" href="mailto:hschenck@princeton.edu">hschenck@princeton.edu</a></strong></p><p>Linny Schenck has undergraduate and graduate degrees in archaeology but after a couple of decades working in historical archaeology, she switched to the publishing industry. Previously the production editor for the Papers of Thomas Jefferson at Princeton University Press, she joined the Papers staff as editorial associate in 2016.</p></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_8 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Merry Ellen Scofield, Associate Editor</h2><p><strong><a role="link" href="mailto:mscofield@princeton.edu">mscofield@princeton.edu</a></strong></p><p>Merry Ellen (Melly) Scofield earned her Ph.D. in history from Wayne State University and has been a member of the Jefferson Project since 2014. Her research centers on nineteenth-century social Washington and includes work on the power of women in early Washington, the social politics of Thomas Jefferson and Dolley Madison, and the first ladies of the Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison administrations.</p></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_9 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Bland Whitley, Senior Editor</h2><p><strong><a role="link" href="mailto:wwhitley@princeton.edu">wwhitley@princeton.edu</a></strong></p><p>A native of Richmond, Virginia, Bland Whitley has been on staff since 2008. He attended William and Mary as an undergraduate and earned a master鈥檚 degree from the University of Mississippi and a doctorate from the University of Florida. Before joining the Jefferson Papers, he was an assistant editor for the Library of Virginia鈥檚聽<i>Dictionary of Virginia Biography</i>聽and had a brief stint as staff historian for the Valentine Richmond History Center.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <span class="et_pb_background_pattern"></span><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_4"><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_10 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2 style="text-align: center;">Advisory Committee</h2></div></div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_divider et_pb_divider_0 et_pb_divider_position_ et_pb_space"><div class="et_pb_divider_internal"></div></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_5"><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_11 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><strong>David A. Bell,聽</strong>Department of History, Princeton University</p><p><strong>Andrew Burstein,聽</strong>Department of History, Louisiana State University</p><p><strong>Angela N. H. Creager</strong>,聽Department of History, Princeton University</p><p><strong>Christopher L. Eisgruber,聽</strong>President, Princeton University</p><p><strong>Annette Gordon-Reed,聽</strong>Harvard Law School</p><p><strong>Hendrik Hartog,聽</strong>Department of History, Princeton University</p><p><strong>Christie Henry,</strong>聽Princeton University Press</p><p><strong>Anne E. Jarvis,</strong>聽University Librarian, Princeton University</p><p><strong>William C. Jordan,聽</strong>Department of History, Princeton University</p><p><strong>Jane Kamensky, </strong>Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Monticello<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Stanley N. Katz,聽</strong>Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University</p><p><strong>Thomas H. Kean,聽</strong>Princeton University (Alumnus)</p></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_12 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><strong>J. Jefferson Looney,聽</strong>Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series</p><p><strong>Sara Martin,</strong>聽Adams Papers, Massachusetts Historical Society</p><p><strong>James M. McPherson,聽</strong>Department of History, Princeton University (Emeritus)</p><p><strong>Valerie Paley,</strong>聽New-York Historical Society</p><p><strong>Robert C. Ritchie,聽</strong>Huntington Library (Retired)</p><p><strong>Sarah Rivett,聽</strong>Department of English, Princeton University</p><p><strong>Daniel T. Rodgers,聽</strong>Department of History, Princeton University (Emeritus)</p><p><strong>Alan Taylor,聽</strong>Department of History, University of Virginia</p><p><strong>Wendy Warren,</strong>聽Department of History, Princeton University</p><p><strong>Sean Wilentz,</strong>聽Department of History, Princeton University</p><p><strong>Gordon S. Wood,聽</strong>Department of History, Brown University (Emeritus)</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><footer class="et-l et-l--footer"><div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0_tb_footer et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" ><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0_tb_footer et_clickable"><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2 style="text-align: left;">About Us</h2></div></div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><a href="/about/staff/" data-type="page" data-id="153" role="link">Staff & Contributors</a></p><p><a href="/about/rights-reuse-of-our-materials/" data-type="page" data-id="377036" role="link">Rights & Reuse of Our Materials</a></p><p><a href="https://accessibility.princeton.edu/help ">Site Accessibility</a></p><p><a href="/about/contact-us ">Contact Us</a></p></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_1_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2 style="text-align: left;">Our Editions</h2></div></div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><div id="block-20" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_block"><ul><li><a href="/print-edition-volumes" role="link"><em>The Papers of Thomas Jefferson </em> (Print Series)</a></li><li><a href="/editions/second-series" role="link">Second Series</a></li><li><a href="https://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/TSJN.html" role="link"><em>The Papers of Thomas Jefferson </em>(Digital Edition)</a></li><li><a href="founders.archives.gov"><em>Founders Online</em></a></li><li><a href="https://jefferson3volumes.org/" role="link">3 Volumes Bound</a></li><li><a href="https://jefferson-weather-records.org/" role="link">Jefferson’s Weather & Climate Records</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_2_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_4_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2 style="text-align: left;">Contact Us</h2></div></div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_5_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><strong>The Papers of Thomas Jefferson</strong><br />Princeton University Library<br />Princeton, NJ 08544</p><p>609-258-3162</p><p>tjpapers@princeton.edu</div></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_3_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_0_tb_footer"> <a href="/home/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img decoding="async" width="500" height="500" src="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PTJ_Logo_drafts-removebg-preview.png" alt="Logo3_white" title="PTJ_Logo_drafts-removebg-preview" srcset="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PTJ_Logo_drafts-removebg-preview.png 500w, https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PTJ_Logo_drafts-removebg-preview-480x480.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 500px, 100vw" class="wp-image-230603" /></span></a></div></div></div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1_tb_footer"><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_4_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_6_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"><div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>SUPPORTED BY</h2></div></div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_1_tb_footer"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img decoding="async" width="800" height="363" src="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/NEH-Preferred-Seal-Transparent820.png" alt="Logo for the National Endowment for the Humanities." title="NEH-Preferred-Seal-Transparent820" srcset="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/NEH-Preferred-Seal-Transparent820.png 800w, https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/NEH-Preferred-Seal-Transparent820-480x218.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw" class="wp-image-378140" /></span></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_5_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_divider_0_tb_footer et_pb_space et_pb_divider_hidden"><div class="et_pb_divider_internal"></div></div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_2_tb_footer"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img decoding="async" width="588" height="737" src="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/nhprc-logo.png" alt="Logo of the National Historical Publications and Records Commission." title="nhprc-logo" srcset="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/nhprc-logo.png 588w, https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/nhprc-logo-480x602.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 588px, 100vw" class="wp-image-378139" /></span></div></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_6_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"></div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_7_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></div> <style>li.ddp-fa-icon, li.ddp-fa-icon:before, body div.ddp-search-added .ddp-icon-tabs span.ddp-icon-tab-fa {display: none !important;}</style><style>li.ddp-md-icon, li.ddp-md-icon:before, body div.ddp-search-added .ddp-icon-tabs span.ddp-icon-tab-md {display: none !important;}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> var et_link_options_data = [{"class":"et_pb_row_0_tb_footer","url":"\/about\/contact-us\/","target":"_self"}]; </script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-BD3VJ7EP6H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-BD3VJ7EP6H'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ddp-admin-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ddp_wl_options_for_js = {"ddp_wl_pn_for_js":"Divi Den Pro","ddp_wl_i_for_js":"https:\/\/jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/ddpro\/\/include\/ddp-icon.png","ddp_ajax_url":"https:\/\/jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ddp_plugin_setting_tab_position":"on","ddp_status":"enabled","ddp_on_hold_status":"no","ddp_nonce":"2e7e6a8815"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/plugins/sg-cachepress/assets/js/lazysizes.min.js?ver=7.7.2" id="siteground-optimizer-lazy-sizes-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-custom-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DIVI = {"item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items"}; var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":true,"extraTheme":false},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https:\/\/jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/images","builder_images_uri":"https:\/\/jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"11a6e6184e","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"5a20fae9e2","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"1","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"153","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"yes","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https:\/\/jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#9e7e57","waypoints_options":[]}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="Divi-Blog-Extras-frontend-bundle-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DiviBlogExtrasFrontendData = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"cac87b7c3c","et_theme_accent_color":"#9e7e57"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-plus-frontend-bundle-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DiviPlusFrontendData = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxnonce":"47c93ea727"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _da11y = {"version":"2.0.5","active_outline_color":"#2ea3f2","skip_navigation_link_text":"Skip to content"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(document).ready((function(e){function n(){const n=e(".et_search_form_container");n.hasClass("et_pb_is_animating")||(e(".et_menu_container").removeClass("et_pb_menu_visible et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_menu_hidden"),n.removeClass("et_pb_search_form_hidden et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_search_visible et_pb_is_animating"),setTimeout((function(){e(".et_menu_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation"),n.addClass("et_pb_no_animation").removeClass("et_pb_is_animating")}),1e3),n.find("input").focus(),function(){const n=e(".et_search_form_container"),a=e("body");if(n.hasClass("et_pb_search_visible")){const s=e("#main-header").innerHeight(),i=e("#top-menu").width(),t=e("#top-menu li a").css("font-size");n.css({height:s+"px"}),n.find("input").css("font-size",t),a.hasClass("et_header_style_left")?n.find("form").css("max-width",i+60):n.css("max-width",i+60)}}())}e(".menu-item-has-children > a").length&&(e(".menu-item-has-children > a").addClass("da11y-submenu"),e(".menu-item-has-children > a").attr("aria-expanded","false")),e(".da11y-submenu").on("focus",(function(){e(this).attr("aria-expanded","true"),e(this).siblings(".sub-menu").addClass("da11y-submenu-show"),e(this).trigger("mouseenter")})),e(".menu-item-has-children a").on("focusout",(function(){e(this).parent().not(".menu-item-has-children").is(":last-child")&&e(this).parents(".menu-item-has-children").children(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","false").trigger("mouseleave").siblings(".sub-menu").removeClass("da11y-submenu-show")})),e(".menu-item-has-children a").keyup((function(n){if(27===n.keyCode){var a=e(this).parents(".menu-item-has-children").last();a.length&&(a.children("a").focus(),a.find(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","false").trigger("mouseleave").siblings(".sub-menu").removeClass("da11y-submenu-show"))}})),e(this).keyup((function(){e(".et-search-field").focus((function(){n()})).blur((function(){e(".et_search_form_container").hasClass("et_pb_is_animating")||(e(".et_menu_container").removeClass("et_pb_menu_hidden et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_menu_visible"),e(".et_search_form_container").removeClass("et_pb_search_visible et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_search_form_hidden et_pb_is_animating"),setTimeout((function(){e(".et_menu_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation"),e(".et_search_form_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation").removeClass("et_pb_is_animating")}),1e3))}))}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(n){const t=((window||{})._da11y||{}).skip_navigation_link_text||!1;!function(e){const i='<a href="'+e+'" class="skip-link da11y-screen-reader-text">'+t+"</a>";n(e).attr("tabindex",-1),n("body").prepend(i)}("#main-content"),n('a[href^="#"]').click((function(){n("#"+n(this).attr("href").slice(1)).focus()}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){let n=new Date,o=new Date;e(this).on("focusin",(function(t){e(".keyboard-outline").removeClass("keyboard-outline");o<n&&e(t.target).addClass("keyboard-outline")})),e(this).on("mousedown",(function(){o=new Date})),e(this).on("keydown",(function(){n=new Date}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(t){t(".et_pb_toggle").each((function(){t(this).attr("tabindex",0)})),t(".et_pb_toggle").on("keydown",(function(t){32===t.which&&t.preventDefault()})),t(document).on("keyup",(function(e){13!==e.which&&32!==e.which||t(".et_pb_toggle:focus .et_pb_toggle_title").trigger("click")}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){e(".et-search-field").each((function(t){e(this).attr("id","et_pb_search_module_input_"+t),e("#et_pb_search_module_input_"+t).before('<label class="da11y-screen-reader-text" for="et_pb_search_module_input_'+t+'">Search for...</label>'),e("#et_pb_search_module_input_"+t).after('<button type="submit" class="da11y-screen-reader-text">Search</button>')})),e(".et_pb_s").each((function(t){e(this).attr("id","et_pb_s_module_input_"+t),e("#et_pb_s_module_input_"+t).before('<label class="da11y-screen-reader-text" for="et_pb_s_module_input_'+t+'">Search for...</label>')})),e(".et_pb_contact_form").each((function(){e(this).find(".et_pb_contact_captcha_question").parent().wrap("<label></label>")})),e(".et-social-facebook a.icon span").text("Facebook"),e(".et-social-twitter a.icon span").text("Twitter"),e(".et-social-google-plus a.icon span").text("Google Plus"),e(".et-social-pinterest a.icon span").text("Pinterest"),e(".et-social-linkedin a.icon span").text("LinkedIn"),e(".et-social-tumblr a.icon span").text("Tumblr"),e(".et-social-instagram a.icon span").text("Instagram"),e(".et-social-skype a.icon span").text("Skype"),e(".et-social-flikr a.icon span").text("Flickr"),e(".et-social-myspace a.icon span").text("Myspace"),e(".et-social-dribbble a.icon span").text("Dribble"),e(".et-social-youtube a.icon span").text("YouTube"),e(".et-social-vimeo a.icon span").text("Vimeo"),e(".et-social-rss a.icon span").text("RSS")})); jQuery(document).ready((function(t){t(".et_pb_tabs_controls").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","tablist")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","presentation")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"tab"})})),t(".et_pb_tab").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","tabpanel")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li:not(.et_pb_tab_active) a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false",tabindex:-1})})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li.et_pb_tab_active a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"true","aria-expanded":"true",tabindex:0})})),t("ul.sub-menu .menu-item a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-haspopup":"true"})})),t("a:not(.et-social-icon a, .wp-block-button__link, figure a, .et_pb_button, .et_pb_video_play a, .et_pb_tabs_controls a)").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"link"})})),t("#et_search_icon, .et_close_search_field, #et_mobile_nav_menu, #searchsubmit, .icon, .wp-block-button__link, .et_pb_button, .et_pb_video_play a").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"button"})})),t("#g-recaptcha-response").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-hidden":"true","aria-label":"do not use","aria-readonly":"true"})})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").each((function(a){t(this).attr({id:"et_pb_tab_control_"+a,"aria-controls":"et_pb_tab_panel_"+a})})),t(".et_pb_tab").each((function(a){t(this).attr({id:"et_pb_tab_panel_"+a,"aria-labelledby":"et_pb_tab_control_"+a})})),t(".et_pb_tab.et_pb_active_content").each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-hidden","false")})),t(".et_pb_tab:not(.et_pb_active_content)").each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-hidden","true")})),t(".et_pb_tabs").each((function(a){t(this).attr("data-da11y-id","et_pb_tab_module_"+a)})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").on("click",(function(){const a=t(this).attr("id"),e=t(this).closest(".et_pb_tabs").attr("data-da11y-id");t('[data-da11y-id="'+e+'"] .et_pb_tabs_controls a').attr({"aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false",tabindex:-1}),t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"true","aria-expanded":"true",tabindex:0}),t("#"+e+" .et_pb_tab").attr("aria-hidden","true"),t('[aria-labelledby="'+a+'"]').attr("aria-hidden","false")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").keyup((function(a){const e=t(this).closest(".et_pb_tabs").attr("data-da11y-id"),i=t('[data-da11y-id="'+e+'"]');if(39===a.which){const t=i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active").next();t.length>0?t.find("a").trigger("click"):i.find("li:first a").trigger("click")}else if(37===a.which){const t=i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active").prev();t.length>0?t.find("a").trigger("click"):i.find("li:last a").trigger("click")}t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").removeClass("keyboard-outline"),i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active a").addClass("keyboard-outline")})),t(".et_pb_search").each((function(a){t(this).attr("data-da11y-id","et_pb_search_module_"+a)})),t('[data-required_mark="required"]').each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-required","true")})),t(".et_pb_contactform_validate_field").attr("type","hidden"),t(".et-pb-contact-message").attr("role","alert"),t("#main-content").attr("role","main"),t(".et_pb_fullwidth_header").each((function(a){t(this).attr("aria-label","Wide Header"+a)})),t("#comment-wrap").attr("aria-label","Comments")})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){e("#et_top_search, .et_close_search_field, .et_pb_main_blurb_image").attr("aria-hidden","true")})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){e(".mobile_menu_bar").attr({role:"button","aria-expanded":"false","aria-label":"Menu",tabindex:0}),e(".mobile_menu_bar").on("click",(function(){e(this).hasClass("a11y-mobile-menu-open")?e(this).removeClass("a11y-mobile-menu-open").attr("aria-expanded","false"):e(this).addClass("a11y-mobile-menu-open").attr("aria-expanded","true")})),e(".mobile_menu_bar").keyup((function(n){13!==n.keyCode&&32!==n.keyCode||e(".mobile_menu_bar").click()})),e(document).keyup((function(n){27===n.keyCode&&e("#et_mobile_nav_menu .mobile_nav").hasClass("opened")&&e(".mobile_menu_bar").click()})),e(this).on("focusin",(function(){e("#et_mobile_nav_menu .mobile_nav").hasClass("opened")&&(e("#et_mobile_nav_menu .et_mobile_menu :focus").length||e("#et_mobile_nav_menu .mobile_menu_bar").click())}))})); /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer src="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-js-077beac21e3985fc51113573bcfbac35.js"></script></body></html>