The Papers of Thomas Jefferson

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta name="generator" content= "HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1 September 2005), see www.w3.org" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>The Papers of Thomas Jefferson</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="icon" href="images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CSS/FGEA.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CSS/TSJN.css" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TQX6D6K');</script>  </head> <body class="home">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TQX6D6K" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="header"> <div class="header-logo"> <a href="/" title="Rotunda gateway"> <img class="logo" src="images/img-logo-trans.png" alt="Rotunda gateway"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="body-home"> <div class="splash" style="margin-top:0"> <p style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0">Crucial to our nation’s history as author of the Declaration of Independence and third president, Thomas Jefferson was also a major figure in the Enlightenment, representing for Europeans the embodiment of the early nineteenth-century American mind. Since 1950, his writings have been compiled in two ongoing projects, <a href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/">The Papers of Thomas Jefferson</a> at Princeton University, and <a href="http://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/papers">The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series</a> sponsored by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, which documents the time between Jefferson’s return to private life and his death in 1826. Rotunda’s digital edition brings together the content of the published volumes into one searchable online resource. This XML-based edition includes all the illustrations and bibliographical content of the print edition, with the added convenience of linked cross-references and indexes.</p> <p class="enter"><a href="/founders/TSJN"><img class="enter" src="images/ENTER-trans.png" alt="ENTER"/></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="footer-publ"> The Papers of Thomas Jefferson Digital Edition<br /> <a href="http://www.upress.virginia.edu/">The University of Virginia Press</a><br /> Copyright © 2009–2025 by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia<br /> ISBN: 978-0-8139-2711-4<br/><a href= "https://www.virginia.edu/siteinfo/copyright">Copyright policy</a> · <a href="default.xqy?keys=FGEA-info-remote&ref=file-copyright">Additional copyright notices</a> · <a href= "https://www.upress.virginia.edu/privacy">Privacy policy</a> · <a href= "mailto:rotunda-upress@virginia.edu">Feedback and support</a> <p><span class="italic">Rotunda editions were established by generous grants from the<br /> Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the<br /> President’s Office of the University of Virginia</span></p> </div> </div> <div style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden;"></div> </body> </html>

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The Papers of Thomas Jefferson