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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> 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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特征</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-棲息地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#棲息地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>棲息地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-棲息地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">腹足纲</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。99种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buikpotiges" title="Buikpotiges – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Buikpotiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%A6gel" title="Snægel – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Snægel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85" title="بطنيات القدم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطنيات القدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lbizl%C9%99r" title="İlbizlər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İlbizlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ایلبیزلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایلبیزلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schneckn" title="Schneckn – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schneckn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Бруханогія малюскі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бруханогія малюскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэраваногія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэраваногія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Коремоноги – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коремоноги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondang" title="Gondang – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gondang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="উদরপদী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদরপদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%BEevi" title="Puževi – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Puževi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastr%C3%B2podes" title="Gastròpodes – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gastròpodes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawhilahila" title="Dawhilahila – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dawhilahila" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AF" title="گاسترۆپۆد – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گاسترۆپۆد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C5%BEi" title="Plži – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plži" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropod" title="Gastropod – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gastropod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snegle" title="Snegle – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Snegle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnecken" title="Schnecken – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schnecken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Γαστερόποδα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαστερόποδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropodoj" title="Gastropodoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gastropodoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teod" title="Teod – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شکم‌پایان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکم‌پایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotilot" title="Kotilot – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotilot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniglar" title="Sniglar – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sniglar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneken" title="Sneken – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sneken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaster%C3%B3podos" title="Gasterópodos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gasterópodos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="חלזונות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלזונות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदरपाद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उदरपाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%BEevi" title="Puževi – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Puževi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csig%C3%A1k" title="Csigák – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csigák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փորոտանիներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փորոտանիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropodos" title="Gastropodos – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gastropodos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasteropodo" title="Gasteropodo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gasteropodo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniglar" title="Sniglar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sniglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="腹足綱 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腹足綱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siput" title="Siput – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Siput" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მუცელფეხიანები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუცელფეხიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibeldisen" title="Ibeldisen – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ibeldisen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бауыраяқтылар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бауыраяқтылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A1%B1%EB%A5%98" title="복족류 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="복족류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zikp%C3%AA" title="Zikpê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zikpê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D3%A7" title="Лёльӧ – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лёльӧ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курсак буттуулар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Курсак буттуулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleeken" title="Schleeken – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schleeken" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Бажанаттукку – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Бажанаттукку" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slekke" title="Slekke – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Slekke" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilvakojai" title="Pilvakojai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pilvakojai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glieme%C5%BEi" title="Gliemeži – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gliemeži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Полжави – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полжави" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Эмгэн хумс – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эмгэн хумс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slekke" title="Slekke – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Slekke" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slakken" title="Slakken – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slakken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniglar" title="Sniglar – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sniglar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snegler" title="Snegler – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Snegler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCosh_ch%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9h_digh%C3%A1hii_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_Ch%CA%BCosh%C5%82%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC" title="Chʼosh chʼééh digháhii dóó Chʼoshłóóʼ – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼosh chʼééh digháhii dóó Chʼoshłóóʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden%C3%B6it" title="Edenöit – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Edenöit" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brzuchonogi" title="Brzuchonogi – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brzuchonogi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiksachaki" title="Wiksachaki – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wiksachaki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Брюхоногие – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брюхоногие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%BEevi" title="Puževi – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Puževi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulitn%C3%ADky" title="Ulitníky – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ulitníky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%BEi" title="Polži – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polži" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABrmilli" title="Kërmilli – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kërmilli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Пужеви – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пужеви" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%A4ckor" title="Snäckor – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Snäckor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="வயிற்றுக்காலி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வயிற்றுக்காலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ชั้นแกสโทรโพดา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชั้นแกสโทรโพดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C4%B1ndanbacakl%C4%B1lar" title="Karındanbacaklılar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karındanbacaklılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Корсагаяклылар – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Корсагаяклылар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Черевоногі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Черевоногі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorinoyoqli_mollyuskalar" title="Qorinoyoqli mollyuskalar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qorinoyoqli mollyuskalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_Ch%C3%A2n_b%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Lớp Chân bụng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Chân bụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slekkn" title="Slekkn – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Slekkn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="腹足纲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ქვარაკუჩხამეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქვარაკუჩხამეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="פוילע רוילע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוילע רוילע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A0%83" title="蠃 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蠃" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="腹足綱 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腹足綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4867740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">腹足綱<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期：<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">晚寒武世至现代</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:47.046153846154px; width:172.95384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:51.784615384615px; width:168.21538461538px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:52.784615384615px; width:166.21538461538px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg/220px-Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg/330px-Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg/440px-Cypraea_chinensis_with_partially_extended_mantle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%AE%9D%E8%9E%BA" title="中华宝螺">中华宝螺</a> <i>Cypraea chinensis</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Gastropoda" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體動物門">軟體動物門</a> Mollusca</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>腹足纲 Gastropoda</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E7%B6%AD%E8%91%89" title="喬治·居維葉">Cuvier</a>, 1795</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">亞綱 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A0%E5%BD%A2%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="笠形腹足亞綱">笠形腹足亞綱</a> Patellogastropoda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="直腹足類">直腹足類</a> Orthogastropoda <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="古腹足亞綱">古腹足亞綱</a> Vetigastropoda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%87%8D%E8%9E%BA%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="新臍螺亞綱">新臍螺亞綱</a> Neomphaliones</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="蜑形亞綱">蜑形亞綱</a> Neritimorpha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="後生腹足類">後生腹足類</a> Apogastropoda <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%9B%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="新进腹足亚纲">新進腹足亞綱</a> Caenogastropoda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="異鰓亞綱">異鰓亞綱</a> Heterobranchia</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">多样性</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">6.5萬到8萬個物種<sup id="cite_ref-Bouchet_2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouchet_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>腹足纲</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>：<span lang="la">Gastropoda</span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="软体动物门">软体动物门</a>中重要的组成部分，包括所说的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%97%E7%89%9B" title="蜗牛">蜗牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA" title="海螺">海螺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" title="蛞蝓">蛞蝓</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%91%E9%AD%9A" title="鮑魚">鮑魚</a>，也是當中最大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B2_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="纲 (生物)">纲</a>，约6.5萬到8萬個物種<sup id="cite_ref-Bouchet_2005_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouchet_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。腹足綱是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动物</a>中仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="昆虫纲">昆虫綱</a>的第二大纲。化石紀錄的歷史最遠可追溯至<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%99%E8%93%89%E4%B8%96" title="芙蓉世">芙蓉世</a>。截至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%89%B9%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2017%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="布歇特等人的腹足類分類 (2017年)">2017年</a>，已知721個腹足動物科，其中245個已滅絕，僅出現在化石記錄中，而476個科目前有現生物種或沒有化石記錄<sup id="cite_ref-Bouchet_2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouchet_2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>生活在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4" title="海水">海水</a>中的被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA" title="海螺">海螺</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海蛞蝓">海蛞蝓</a>，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E8%B2%9D%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="寶貝科">寶螺科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" title="鳳螺科">鳳螺科</a>以及擁有<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">劇毒</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%8B%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" title="芋螺科">芋螺科</a>，生活在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>中的淡水螺類，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E8%9E%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="田螺">田螺</a>或稱<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E8%9B%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="螺蛳">螺螄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A5%E8%9C%B7%E7%A7%91" title="锥蜷科">尖尾螺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1%E8%9E%BA" title="尖膀胱螺">囊螺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8E%E5%AF%A6%E8%9E%BA%E5%B1%AC" title="椎實螺屬">椎實螺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%A3%BD%E8%9E%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福壽螺">福壽螺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%8F%A3%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="圆口螺科">釘螺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E8%9C%B7%E7%A7%91" title="扁蜷科">蘋果螺</a>等等，以及生活在<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0" title="陆地">陆地</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%97%E7%89%9B" title="蜗牛">蜗牛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93" title="蛞蝓">蛞蝓</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特征"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81"></span>特征</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特征"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>腹足綱物種具有明显且发达的头部，腹面有肥厚而广阔的足，所以得名；身体有內臟的部分扭转，因此左右不对称；外面有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%A3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="介壳">介壳</a>一枚或无壳。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>绝大多数的腹足纲物种都具有一个呈螺旋形的“<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%AE%BC" title="螺殼">壳</a>”，当遇到危险的时候会将柔软的身体缩进壳中。也有一些壳退化消失或仅在体内残留，通常被称为蛞蝓。 </p><p>具贝壳腹足类的貝殼螺旋方式可分為左旋跟右旋，區分方式為殼頂朝上，殼口面朝自己時，殼口在殼軸右邊就是右旋，反之则称为左旋<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一般通常为右旋壳，只有大约5%的现代腹足类是左旋壳。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="棲息地"><span id=".E6.A3.B2.E6.81.AF.E5.9C.B0"></span>棲息地</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：棲息地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>腹足纲在全世界范围内分布，包括海洋（约30,000种）、淡水（约5,000种）和陆地（约30,000种）等，从靠近<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南极">南极</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北极">北极</a>的寒冷地区到<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="热带">热带</a>地区都有分布。 </p><p>可以适应非常多样的生存环境，从花园、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="沙漠">沙漠</a>到山区，从沟渠、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流">河流</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="湖泊">湖泊</a>，从<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="河口">河口</a>、泥滩、布满岩石的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%97%B4%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="潮间带">潮间带</a>、沙底的潮下带到深海，还有些营<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F" title="寄生">寄生</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="腹足綱的譜系學分類">腹足綱的譜系學分類</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E8%A1%A8_(1997%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="腹足纲分类表 (1997年)">腹足纲分类表 (1997年)</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2005%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)">布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%89%B9%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2017%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="布歇特等人的腹足類分類 (2017年)">布歇特等人的腹足類分類 (2017年)</a></div> <p>本纲主要<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%94%AF" title="演化支">演化支</a>如下： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r62996521">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%; line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>腹足纲</b> Gastropoda </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="直腹足類">直腹足類</a> Orthogastropoda </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="後生腹足類">後生腹足類</a> Apogastropoda </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="異鰓亞綱">異鰓亞綱</a> Heterobranchia </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%9C%89%E8%82%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="泛有肺類">泛有肺類</a> Panpulmonata <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%9C%89%E8%82%BA%E9%A1%9E#分類" title="泛有肺類">►</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:False_Limpet_Shell_Macro_Digon3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/False_Limpet_Shell_Macro_Digon3.jpg/70px-False_Limpet_Shell_Macro_Digon3.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/False_Limpet_Shell_Macro_Digon3.jpg/105px-False_Limpet_Shell_Macro_Digon3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/False_Limpet_Shell_Macro_Digon3.jpg/140px-False_Limpet_Shell_Macro_Digon3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1907" data-file-height="1430" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancylus_fluviatilis_O.F.M%C3%BCller,_1774_(4206383684).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ancylus_fluviatilis_O.F.M%C3%BCller%2C_1774_%284206383684%29.jpg/70px-Ancylus_fluviatilis_O.F.M%C3%BCller%2C_1774_%284206383684%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ancylus_fluviatilis_O.F.M%C3%BCller%2C_1774_%284206383684%29.jpg/105px-Ancylus_fluviatilis_O.F.M%C3%BCller%2C_1774_%284206383684%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ancylus_fluviatilis_O.F.M%C3%BCller%2C_1774_%284206383684%29.jpg/140px-Ancylus_fluviatilis_O.F.M%C3%BCller%2C_1774_%284206383684%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4170" data-file-height="1378" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg/70px-Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg/105px-Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg/140px-Grapevinesnail_01a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="515" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biomphalaria_glabrata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Biomphalaria_glabrata.jpg/55px-Biomphalaria_glabrata.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Biomphalaria_glabrata.jpg/83px-Biomphalaria_glabrata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Biomphalaria_glabrata.jpg/111px-Biomphalaria_glabrata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%8C%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E" title="真後鰓類">真後鰓類</a> Euopisthobranchia <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%8C%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E#親緣支序學" title="真後鰓類">►</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aplysia_californica_NHGRI-79108.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Aplysia_californica_NHGRI-79108.jpg/70px-Aplysia_californica_NHGRI-79108.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Aplysia_californica_NHGRI-79108.jpg/105px-Aplysia_californica_NHGRI-79108.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Aplysia_californica_NHGRI-79108.jpg/140px-Aplysia_californica_NHGRI-79108.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="898" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%81%B4%E9%A1%9E" title="裸側類">裸側類</a> Nudipleura <a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%81%B4%E9%A1%9E#2010年分類" title="裸側類">►</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glaucus_atlanticus_1_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Glaucus_atlanticus_1_cropped.jpg/70px-Glaucus_atlanticus_1_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Glaucus_atlanticus_1_cropped.jpg/105px-Glaucus_atlanticus_1_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Glaucus_atlanticus_1_cropped.jpg/140px-Glaucus_atlanticus_1_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1640" data-file-height="1592" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E" title="下異鰓類">下異鰓類</a> Allogastropoda <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valvata_piscinalis_piscinalis_(O.F.Mueller,_1774)_(4815476759).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Valvata_piscinalis_piscinalis_%28O.F.Mueller%2C_1774%29_%284815476759%29.jpg/70px-Valvata_piscinalis_piscinalis_%28O.F.Mueller%2C_1774%29_%284815476759%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Valvata_piscinalis_piscinalis_%28O.F.Mueller%2C_1774%29_%284815476759%29.jpg/105px-Valvata_piscinalis_piscinalis_%28O.F.Mueller%2C_1774%29_%284815476759%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Valvata_piscinalis_piscinalis_%28O.F.Mueller%2C_1774%29_%284815476759%29.jpg/140px-Valvata_piscinalis_piscinalis_%28O.F.Mueller%2C_1774%29_%284815476759%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9081" data-file-height="2493" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valvata_piscinalis_antiqua_Sowerby,_1838_(4575426080).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valvata_piscinalis_antiqua_Sowerby%2C_1838_%284575426080%29.jpg/68px-Valvata_piscinalis_antiqua_Sowerby%2C_1838_%284575426080%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valvata_piscinalis_antiqua_Sowerby%2C_1838_%284575426080%29.jpg/102px-Valvata_piscinalis_antiqua_Sowerby%2C_1838_%284575426080%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valvata_piscinalis_antiqua_Sowerby%2C_1838_%284575426080%29.jpg/136px-Valvata_piscinalis_antiqua_Sowerby%2C_1838_%284575426080%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="572" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%9B%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="新进腹足亚纲">新進腹足亞綱</a> Caenogastropoda<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ampullaria_ampullacea_(Linn%C3%A9)_(2999358117).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ampullaria_ampullacea_%28Linn%C3%A9%29_%282999358117%29.jpg/68px-Ampullaria_ampullacea_%28Linn%C3%A9%29_%282999358117%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ampullaria_ampullacea_%28Linn%C3%A9%29_%282999358117%29.jpg/102px-Ampullaria_ampullacea_%28Linn%C3%A9%29_%282999358117%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ampullaria_ampullacea_%28Linn%C3%A9%29_%282999358117%29.jpg/136px-Ampullaria_ampullacea_%28Linn%C3%A9%29_%282999358117%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="943" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acicula_lineata_(Draparnaud,_1801)_(4309322782).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Acicula_lineata_%28Draparnaud%2C_1801%29_%284309322782%29.jpg/26px-Acicula_lineata_%28Draparnaud%2C_1801%29_%284309322782%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="26" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Acicula_lineata_%28Draparnaud%2C_1801%29_%284309322782%29.jpg/39px-Acicula_lineata_%28Draparnaud%2C_1801%29_%284309322782%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Acicula_lineata_%28Draparnaud%2C_1801%29_%284309322782%29.jpg/53px-Acicula_lineata_%28Draparnaud%2C_1801%29_%284309322782%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="1627" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epitonium-scalare--Trp-6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Epitonium-scalare--Trp-6.png/53px-Epitonium-scalare--Trp-6.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Epitonium-scalare--Trp-6.png/79px-Epitonium-scalare--Trp-6.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Epitonium-scalare--Trp-6.png/106px-Epitonium-scalare--Trp-6.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="595" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charonia_tritonis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Charonia_tritonis.png/35px-Charonia_tritonis.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Charonia_tritonis.png/52px-Charonia_tritonis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Charonia_tritonis.png/70px-Charonia_tritonis.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acanthina_brevidentata_(Wood,_1828)_(3063441884).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Acanthina_brevidentata_%28Wood%2C_1828%29_%283063441884%29.jpg/70px-Acanthina_brevidentata_%28Wood%2C_1828%29_%283063441884%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Acanthina_brevidentata_%28Wood%2C_1828%29_%283063441884%29.jpg/105px-Acanthina_brevidentata_%28Wood%2C_1828%29_%283063441884%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Acanthina_brevidentata_%28Wood%2C_1828%29_%283063441884%29.jpg/140px-Acanthina_brevidentata_%28Wood%2C_1828%29_%283063441884%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neverita_didyma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Neverita_didyma.jpg/70px-Neverita_didyma.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Neverita_didyma.jpg/105px-Neverita_didyma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Neverita_didyma.jpg/140px-Neverita_didyma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oncomelania_hupensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Oncomelania_hupensis.jpg/54px-Oncomelania_hupensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="54" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Oncomelania_hupensis.jpg/80px-Oncomelania_hupensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Oncomelania_hupensis.jpg/107px-Oncomelania_hupensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="819" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="蜑形亞綱">蜑形亞綱</a> Neritimorpha<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodoxus_anatolicus_(R%C3%A9cluz,_1841)_(3000195752).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Theodoxus_anatolicus_%28R%C3%A9cluz%2C_1841%29_%283000195752%29.jpg/70px-Theodoxus_anatolicus_%28R%C3%A9cluz%2C_1841%29_%283000195752%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Theodoxus_anatolicus_%28R%C3%A9cluz%2C_1841%29_%283000195752%29.jpg/105px-Theodoxus_anatolicus_%28R%C3%A9cluz%2C_1841%29_%283000195752%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Theodoxus_anatolicus_%28R%C3%A9cluz%2C_1841%29_%283000195752%29.jpg/140px-Theodoxus_anatolicus_%28R%C3%A9cluz%2C_1841%29_%283000195752%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="604" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="古腹足亞綱">古腹足亞綱</a> Vetigastropoda<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angaria_Delphinus_Shell_Macro.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Angaria_Delphinus_Shell_Macro.JPG/70px-Angaria_Delphinus_Shell_Macro.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Angaria_Delphinus_Shell_Macro.JPG/105px-Angaria_Delphinus_Shell_Macro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Angaria_Delphinus_Shell_Macro.JPG/140px-Angaria_Delphinus_Shell_Macro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxystele_variegata_-_ZooKeys-365-337-g004A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Oxystele_variegata_-_ZooKeys-365-337-g004A.jpg/80px-Oxystele_variegata_-_ZooKeys-365-337-g004A.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Oxystele_variegata_-_ZooKeys-365-337-g004A.jpg/120px-Oxystele_variegata_-_ZooKeys-365-337-g004A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Oxystele_variegata_-_ZooKeys-365-337-g004A.jpg/160px-Oxystele_variegata_-_ZooKeys-365-337-g004A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="385" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucapina_suffusa_(Reeve,_1850)_(4947706383).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lucapina_suffusa_%28Reeve%2C_1850%29_%284947706383%29.jpg/70px-Lucapina_suffusa_%28Reeve%2C_1850%29_%284947706383%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lucapina_suffusa_%28Reeve%2C_1850%29_%284947706383%29.jpg/105px-Lucapina_suffusa_%28Reeve%2C_1850%29_%284947706383%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lucapina_suffusa_%28Reeve%2C_1850%29_%284947706383%29.jpg/140px-Lucapina_suffusa_%28Reeve%2C_1850%29_%284947706383%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1686" data-file-height="862" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fissurella_nimbosa_Linn%C3%A9,_1758_(4426866577).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fissurella_nimbosa_Linn%C3%A9%2C_1758_%284426866577%29.jpg/70px-Fissurella_nimbosa_Linn%C3%A9%2C_1758_%284426866577%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fissurella_nimbosa_Linn%C3%A9%2C_1758_%284426866577%29.jpg/105px-Fissurella_nimbosa_Linn%C3%A9%2C_1758_%284426866577%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fissurella_nimbosa_Linn%C3%A9%2C_1758_%284426866577%29.jpg/140px-Fissurella_nimbosa_Linn%C3%A9%2C_1758_%284426866577%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3238" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%87%8D%E8%9E%BA%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="新臍螺亞綱">新臍螺亞綱</a> Neomphaliones <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chrysomallon_squamiferum,_black_and_white.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Chrysomallon_squamiferum%2C_black_and_white.jpg/70px-Chrysomallon_squamiferum%2C_black_and_white.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Chrysomallon_squamiferum%2C_black_and_white.jpg/105px-Chrysomallon_squamiferum%2C_black_and_white.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Chrysomallon_squamiferum%2C_black_and_white.jpg/140px-Chrysomallon_squamiferum%2C_black_and_white.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A0%E5%BD%A2%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="笠形腹足亞綱">笠形腹足亞綱</a> Patellogastropoda <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A0%E5%BD%A2%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E#2007年分類" title="笠形腹足類">►</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patelloida_pustulata_(Helbling,_1779)_(4631972937).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Patelloida_pustulata_%28Helbling%2C_1779%29_%284631972937%29.jpg/70px-Patelloida_pustulata_%28Helbling%2C_1779%29_%284631972937%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Patelloida_pustulata_%28Helbling%2C_1779%29_%284631972937%29.jpg/105px-Patelloida_pustulata_%28Helbling%2C_1779%29_%284631972937%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Patelloida_pustulata_%28Helbling%2C_1779%29_%284631972937%29.jpg/140px-Patelloida_pustulata_%28Helbling%2C_1779%29_%284631972937%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2321" data-file-height="1551" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">RODNEY WATKINS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bioone.org/journals/journal-of-paleontology/volume-76/issue-1/0022-3360(2002)076%3c0185%3aNROTTB%3e2.0.CO%3b2/NEW-RECORD-OF-THE-TRIMERELLID-BRACHIOPOD-span-classgenus-speciesGASCONSIA-span/10.1666/0022-3360(2002)076%3C0185:NROTTB%3E2.0.CO;2.short">NEW RECORD OF THE TRIMERELLID BRACHIOPOD GASCONSIA, A RARE SILURIAN LAZARUS TAXON</a>. Journal of Paleontology. 2002/01, <b>76</b> (1) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-31</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3360"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0022-3360</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1666%2F0022-3360%282002%29076%253C0185%3Anrottb%253E2.0.co%3B2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2002)076%3C0185:nrottb%3E2.0.co;2</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022211353/https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-paleontology/volume-76/issue-1/0022-3360(2002)076%3C0185%3ANROTTB%3E2.0.CO%3B2/NEW-RECORD-OF-THE-TRIMERELLID-BRACHIOPOD-span-classgenus-speciesGASCONSIA-span/10.1666/0022-3360(2002)076%3C0185:NROTTB%3E2.0.CO;2.short">存档</a>于2020-10-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=NEW+RECORD+OF+THE+TRIMERELLID+BRACHIOPOD+GASCONSIA%2C+A+RARE+SILURIAN+LAZARUS+TAXON&rft.au=RODNEY+WATKINS&rft.chron=2002%2F01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0022-3360&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Paleontology&rft.volume=76&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioone.org%2Fjournals%2Fjournal-of-paleontology%2Fvolume-76%2Fissue-1%2F0022-3360%282002%29076%253c0185%253aNROTTB%253e2.0.CO%253b2%2FNEW-RECORD-OF-THE-TRIMERELLID-BRACHIOPOD-span-classgenus-speciesGASCONSIA-span%2F10.1666%2F0022-3360%282002%29076%253C0185%3ANROTTB%253E2.0.CO%3B2.short&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1666%2F0022-3360%282002%29076%253C0185%3Anrottb%253E2.0.co%3B2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bouchet_2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bouchet_2005_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bouchet_2005_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="菲利普·布歇 (生物学家)">Bouchet, P.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9-%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让-皮埃尔·罗克鲁瓦（页面不存在）">Rocroi, J.-P.</a>; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温斯顿·庞德（页面不存在）">Ponder, W.</a>; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2005%E5%B9%B4)" title="布歇和羅克魯瓦的腹足類分類 (2005年)">Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families</a>. <span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Malacologia" title="Malacologia">Malacologia</a></i><span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%82%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="哈肯海姆">Hackenheim, Germany</a>: ConchBooks). 2005, <b>47</b> (1–2): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/malacologia47122005inst">1–397</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-925919-72-4" title="Special:网络书源/3-925919-72-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-925919-72-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/61351079"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 61351079</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL42989175M"><span title="开放图书馆">OL 42989175M</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:83847814"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 83847814</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Classification+and+nomenclator+of+gastropod+families&rft.au=Bouchet%2C+P.&rft.au=Fr%C3%BDda%2C+J.&rft.au=Hausdorf%2C+B.&rft.au=Ponder%2C+W.&rft.au=Rocroi%2C+J.-P.&rft.au=Vald%C3%A9s%2C+%C3%81.&rft.au=War%C3%A9n%2C+A.&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=3-925919-72-4&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.jtitle=%27%27Malacologia%27%27&rft.pages=1-397&rft.volume=47&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A83847814&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61351079&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bouchet_2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bouchet_2017_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="菲利普·布歇 (生物学家)">Bouchet, P.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9-%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让-皮埃尔·罗克鲁瓦（页面不存在）">Rocroi, J.-P.</a>; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2017%E5%B9%B4)" title="布歇等人的腹足類分類 (2017年)">Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families</a>. <span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Malacologia" title="Malacologia">Malacologia</a></i><span></span>. 2017, <b>61</b> (1–2): 1–526. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/7296100651"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 7296100651</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:91051256"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 91051256</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4002%2F040.061.0201"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.4002/040.061.0201</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Revised+Classification%2C+Nomenclator+and+Typification+of+Gastropod+and+Monoplacophoran+Families&rft.au=Bouchet%2C+P.&rft.au=Hausdorf%2C+B.&rft.au=Kaim%2C+A.&rft.au=Kano%2C+Y.&rft.au=N%C3%BCtzel%2C+A.&rft.au=Parkhaev%2C+P.&rft.au=Rocroi%2C+J.-P.&rft.au=Schr%C3%B6dl%2C+M.&rft.au=Strong%2C+E.E.&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.jtitle=%27%27Malacologia%27%27&rft.pages=1-526&rft.volume=61&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A91051256&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4002%2F040.061.0201&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7296100651&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">刘凌云; 郑光美. 第10章：软体动物门. 《普通动物学》. 高等教育出版社 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC10%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E5%87%8C%E4%BA%91&rft.au=%E9%83%91%E5%85%89%E7%BE%8E&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陳文德. 台灣淡水貝類. 吳錫圭審稿初版. 國立海洋生物博物館. 2011: 18. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-02-7947-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-02-7947-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-986-02-7947-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%9D%E9%A1%9E&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=%E5%88%9D%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-986-02-7947-4&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="腹足綱的譜系學分類">腹足綱的譜系學分類</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/gastropod" class="extiw" title="wikt:gastropod">gastropod</a></b>」或「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/univalve" class="extiw" title="wikt:univalve">univalve</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gastropoda" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gastropoda"><span style="font-weight:bold;">腹足纲</span></a></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Gastropod_reproductive_behavior">Gastropod reproductive behavior</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210324140620/http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Gastropod_reproductive_behavior">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090314071335/http://www.emilydamstra.com/portfolio.php?subcat=14">Reconstructions of fossil gastropods</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manandmollusc.net/advanced_introduction/gastropod_taxonomy_1.html">2004 Linnean taxonomy of gastropods</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220609091459/http://www.manandmollusc.net/advanced_introduction/gastropod_taxonomy_1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>Webster S. J. & Fiorito G. (October 2001) "Socially guided behaviour in non-insect invertebrates". <i>Animal Cognition</i> <b>4</b>(2): 69–79. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs100710100108"> 10.1007/s100710100108</a> - An article about <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_learning_(social_pedagogy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social learning (social pedagogy)（页面不存在）">social learning</a> also in gastropods.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:軟體動物的目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="現存_軟體動物門的目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">現存</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="软体动物">軟體動物門</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">的目</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 亞界：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="真后生动物">真後生動物亞界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> (未分類) <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BE%A7%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两侧对称动物">两侧对称动物</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 超門：<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%BC%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="冠輪動物">冠輪動物超門</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E8%85%94%E7%B6%B1" title="尾腔綱">尾腔綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毛皮貝目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chaetodermatida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%9A%AE%E8%B2%9D%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛皮貝目（页面不存在）">毛皮貝目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetodermatida" class="extiw" title="en:Chaetodermatida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chaetodermatida</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="溝腹綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solenogastres"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%9D%E8%85%B9%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溝腹綱（页面不存在）">溝腹綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenogastres" class="extiw" title="en:Solenogastres"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solenogastres</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span lang="la">Aplotegmentaria</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新月形目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neomeniamorpha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新月形目（页面不存在）">新月形目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neomeniamorpha" class="extiw" title="en:Neomeniamorpha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neomeniamorpha</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pholidoskepia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pholidoskepia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pholidoskepia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pholidoskepia（页面不存在）">Pholidoskepia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidoskepia" class="extiw" title="en:Pholidoskepia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pholidoskepia</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span lang="la">Pachytegmentaria</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cavibelonia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cavibelonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavibelonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavibelonia（页面不存在）">Cavibelonia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavibelonia" class="extiw" title="en:Cavibelonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cavibelonia</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sterrofustia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sterrofustia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterrofustia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterrofustia（页面不存在）">Sterrofustia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterrofustia" class="extiw" title="en:Sterrofustia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sterrofustia</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%B1%89" title="石鱉">多板綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="新石鱉亞綱" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E9%B1%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="新石鱉亞綱">新石鱉亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%9E%E4%BE%A7%E7%9F%B3%E9%B3%96%E7%9B%AE" title="鳞侧石鳖目">鳞侧石鳖目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%B3%96%E7%9B%AE" title="石鳖目">石鳖目</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="双壳纲">双壳纲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%BD%92%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="異齒亞綱">異齒亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原始異齒下綱" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Archiheterodonta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%95%B0%E9%BD%92%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始異齒下綱（页面不存在）">原始異齒下綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiheterodonta" class="extiw" title="fr:Archiheterodonta"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Archiheterodonta</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="心蛤目">心蛤目</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%95%B0%E9%BD%92%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="真異齒下綱">真異齒下綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E9%9F%A7%E5%B8%A6%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="异韧带目">異靭帶目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%82%E7%9B%AE" title="海螂目">海螂目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%9C%88%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="滿月蛤目">滿月蛤目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%BE%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="簾蛤目">簾蛤目</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%95%B0%E9%BD%92%E9%A1%9E" title="古異齒類">古異齒亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三角蛤目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigonioida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三角蛤目（页面不存在）">三角蛤目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonioida" class="extiw" title="en:Trigonioida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigonioida</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Myophorelloidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myophorelloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myophorelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myophorelloidea（页面不存在）">Myophorelloidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myophorelloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Myophorelloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myophorelloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三角蛤總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigonioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E8%9B%A4%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三角蛤總科（页面不存在）">三角蛤總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Trigonioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigonioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%8C%E7%9B%AE" title="蚌目">蚌目</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Etherioidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Etherioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etherioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etherioidea（页面不存在）">Etherioidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etherioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Etherioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Etherioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hyrioidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hyrioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyrioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyrioidea（页面不存在）">Hyrioidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Hyrioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hyrioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蚌總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unionoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%8C%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚌總科（页面不存在）">蚌總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Unionoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unionoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E" title="翼形類">翼形亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="魁蛤目">魁蛤目</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="真翼形下綱" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%BF%BC%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E" title="真翼形類">真翼形下綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E8%A0%A3%E7%9B%AE" title="牡蠣目">牡蠣目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%89%87%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="海扇蛤目">海扇蛤目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="狐蛤目">狐蛤目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BB%E8%B4%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="贻贝目">贻贝目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BA%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="莺蛤目">鶯蛤目</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%B3%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="原鳃亚纲">原鰓亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AF%E9%94%A6%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="弯锦蛤目">弯锦蛤目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E9%94%A6%E8%9B%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="银锦蛤目">银锦蛤目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛏螂目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solemyoida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%8F%E8%9E%82%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛏螂目（页面不存在）">蛏螂目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solemyoida" class="extiw" title="en:Solemyoida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solemyoida</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" title="单板纲">單板綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%A9%E8%9E%BA%E7%9B%AE" title="罩螺目">罩螺目</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="头足纲">头足纲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A6%E9%B9%89%E8%9E%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="鹦鹉螺亚纲">鸚鵡螺亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鸚鵡螺目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nautilida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A6%E9%B9%89%E8%9E%BA%E7%9B%AE" title="鹦鹉螺目">鸚鵡螺目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilida" class="extiw" title="en:Nautilida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nautilida</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="蛸亞綱">蛸亞綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%85%95%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="十腕總目">十腕總目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%B3%8A%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="烏賊目">烏賊目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E7%83%8F%E8%B3%8A%E7%9B%AE" title="耳烏賊目">耳烏賊目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="槍形目">槍形目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E4%B9%8C%E8%B4%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="旋乌贼目">旋乌贼目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8C%E8%B4%BC%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深海乌贼目（页面不存在）">深海乌贼目</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%85%95%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="八腕總目">八腕總目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%85%95%E7%9B%AE" title="八腕目">八腕目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%9D%88%E8%9B%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="幽靈蛸目">幽靈蛸目</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%98%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="掘足纲">掘足綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角貝目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dentaliida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%B2%9D%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角貝目（页面不存在）">角貝目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentaliida" class="extiw" title="en:Dentaliida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dentaliida</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="管角貝目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gadilida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%A1%E8%A7%92%E8%B2%9D%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="管角貝目（页面不存在）">管角貝目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadilida" class="extiw" title="en:Gadilida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gadilida</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">腹足纲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A0%E5%BD%A2%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="笠形腹足類">笠形腹足類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="笠螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patelloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A0%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="笠螺總科（页面不存在）">笠螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patelloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Patelloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patelloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nacelloidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nacelloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacelloidea（页面不存在）">Nacelloidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacelloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Nacelloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nacelloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓮花青螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lottioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E9%9D%92%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓮花青螺總科（页面不存在）">蓮花青螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Lottioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lottioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neolepetopsoidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neolepetopsoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neolepetopsoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolepetopsoidea（页面不存在）">Neolepetopsoidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolepetopsoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Neolepetopsoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neolepetopsoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="古腹足類">古腹足類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="裂螺总科">裂螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%91%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鮑螺總科">鮑螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龍角螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lepetodriloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E8%A7%92%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍角螺總科（页面不存在）">龍角螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepetodriloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Lepetodriloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lepetodriloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="翁戎螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pleurotomarioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%81%E6%88%8E%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翁戎螺總科（页面不存在）">翁戎螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurotomarioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Pleurotomarioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pleurotomarioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陀螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seguenzioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%80%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陀螺總科（页面不存在）">陀螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seguenzioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Seguenzioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seguenzioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="鐘螺總科">鐘螺總科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="仁螺总目">仁螺總目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%BA%93%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="科库螺总科">科庫螺總科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="蜑形目">蜑形目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cycloneritimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycloneritimorpha">Cycloneritimorpha</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="樹螺總科">樹螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hydrocenoidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydrocenoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrocenoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrocenoidea（页面不存在）">Hydrocenoidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocenoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Hydrocenoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydrocenoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蜑螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neritoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%91%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜑螺總科（页面不存在）">蜑螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neritoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Neritoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neritoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neritopsoidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neritopsoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neritopsoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neritopsoidea（页面不存在）">Neritopsoidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neritopsoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Neritopsoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neritopsoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%80%B2%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="新進腹足類">新進腹足類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%89%AD%E8%88%8C%E7%9B%AE" title="主扭舌目">主扭舌目</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="蘋果螺總科">蘋果螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%8F%A3%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="环口螺总科">环口螺总科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="田螺總科">田螺總科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%9E%BA%E7%9B%AE" title="吸螺目">吸螺類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9%E5%AE%88%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="蟹守螺總科">蟹守螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Campaniloidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Campaniloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campaniloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campaniloidea（页面不存在）">Campaniloidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaniloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Campaniloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Campaniloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%BB%8D%E8%9E%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="玉黍螺類">玉黍螺類</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">15個總科，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%BB%8D%E8%9E%BA%E9%A1%9E#分類" class="mw-redirect" title="玉黍螺類">詳見內文</a>  </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="新腹足目">新腹足類</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%A8%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="峨螺總科">峨螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%8B%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="芋螺總科">芋螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%86%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="筆螺總科（页面不存在）">筆螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="骨螺總科">骨螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%A7%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="榧螺總科">榧螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pholidotomoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pholidotomoidea（页面不存在）">Pholidotomoidea</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="鉛螺總科">鉛螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A1%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="涡螺总科">渦螺總科</a>  </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:6em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%9E" title="翼舌類">翼舌類</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%B3%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海蛳螺总科（页面不存在）">海蛳螺总科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E9%94%A5%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左锥螺总科（页面不存在）">左锥螺总科</a>（ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triphoroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triphoroidea（页面不存在）">Triphoroidea</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E" title="異鰓類">異鰓類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E" title="下異鰓類">下異鰓類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="捻螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acteonoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%BB%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捻螺總科（页面不存在）">捻螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acteonoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Acteonoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acteonoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車輪螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Architectonicoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車輪螺總科（页面不存在）">車輪螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectonicoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Architectonicoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Architectonicoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AB%E8%9C%B7%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="彫蜷總科">彫蜷總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Omalogyroidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Omalogyroidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omalogyroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omalogyroidea（页面不存在）">Omalogyroidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omalogyroidea" class="extiw" title="en:Omalogyroidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Omalogyroidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厚唇螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ringiculoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9A%E5%94%87%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厚唇螺總科（页面不存在）">厚唇螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringiculoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Ringiculoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ringiculoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rissoelloidea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rissoelloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rissoelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rissoelloidea（页面不存在）">Rissoelloidea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rissoelloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Rissoelloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rissoelloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E8%9E%BA%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="盘螺总科">盘螺总科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%A1%9E" title="直神經類">直神經類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%81%B4%E9%A1%9E" title="裸側類">裸側總目</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;  "><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%B0%93%E7%9B%AE" title="側鰓目">側鰓目</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E9%B0%93%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="裸鰓目">裸鰓目</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%8C%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E" title="真後鰓類">真後鰓類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傘殼類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Umbraculoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%98%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傘殼類（页面不存在）">傘殼類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbraculoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Umbraculoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Umbraculoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海鹿形類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aplysiomorpha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E9%B9%BF%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海鹿形類（页面不存在）">海鹿形類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplysiomorpha" class="extiw" title="en:Aplysiomorpha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aplysiomorpha</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羽葉鰓類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Runcinoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%BD%E8%91%89%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羽葉鰓類（页面不存在）">羽葉鰓類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runcinoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Runcinoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Runcinoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="翼足類">翼足類</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無殼翼足類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gymnosomata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%AE%BC%E7%BF%BC%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無殼翼足類（页面不存在）">無殼翼足類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosomata" class="extiw" title="en:Gymnosomata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gymnosomata</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%AE%BC%E7%BF%BC%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="有殼翼足類">有殼翼足類</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E6%A5%AF%E7%9B%AE" title="頭楯目">頭楯類</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%9C%89%E8%82%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="泛有肺類">泛有肺類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;  "><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="松螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siphonarioidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松螺總科（页面不存在）">松螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphonarioidea" class="extiw" title="en:Siphonarioidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siphonarioidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E8%88%8C%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="囊舌總目">囊舌類</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Glacidorboidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Glacidorboidea">Glacidorboidea</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兩棲螺總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amphiboloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兩棲螺總科（页面不存在）">兩棲螺總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphiboloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Amphiboloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amphiboloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="塔螺總科">塔螺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E6%BF%95%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="喜濕螺總目">喜濕螺類</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Acochlidiacea" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acochlidiacea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acochlidiacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acochlidiacea（页面不存在）">Acochlidiacea</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acochlidiacea" class="extiw" title="en:Acochlidiacea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acochlidiacea</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%9C%89%E8%82%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="真有肺總目">真有肺類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E8%9E%BA%E7%9B%AE" title="耳螺目">耳螺目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" title="耳螺科">耳螺科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Otinidae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Otinidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otinidae（页面不存在）">Otinidae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otinidae" class="extiw" title="en:Otinidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Otinidae</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E6%9D%BE%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拟松螺科">擬松螺科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="收眼目">收眼目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A3%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="石磺總科">石磺總科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皺足蛞蝓總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veronicelloidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%BA%E8%B6%B3%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皺足蛞蝓總科（页面不存在）">皺足蛞蝓總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronicelloidea" class="extiw" title="en:Veronicelloidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veronicelloidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%84%E7%9C%BC%E7%9B%AE" title="柄眼目">柄眼目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E7%91%99%E8%9E%BA%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪瑙螺亞目（页面不存在）">瑪瑙螺亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%91%99%E8%9E%BA%E8%B6%85%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="玛瑙螺超科">瑪瑙螺超科</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%BD%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93%E8%B6%85%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱丽蛞蝓超科（页面不存在）">爱丽蛞蝓超科</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%9D%B8%E7%89%9B%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="旋蝸牛亞目">旋蝸牛亞目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%87%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿勇蛞蝓下目（页面不存在）">阿勇蛞蝓下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E7%AE%A1%E8%9C%97%E7%89%9B%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="烟管蜗牛下目">烟管蜗牛下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E8%9D%B8%E7%89%9B%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋蝸牛下目（页面不存在）">旋蝸牛下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9E%E8%9D%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="蛞蝓下目">蛞蝓下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%A1%E5%AD%90%E8%9E%BA%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橡子螺下目（页面不存在）">橡子螺下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B5%E5%B8%B6%E8%9E%BA%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綵帶螺下目（页面不存在）">綵帶螺下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BC%B8%E5%B0%BF%E7%AE%A1%E9%A1%9E" title="直輸尿管類">蛹螺下目</a>（==<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BC%B8%E5%B0%BF%E7%AE%A1%E9%A1%9E" title="直輸尿管類">直尿道類</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A9%E9%87%89%E8%9C%97%E7%89%9B%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彩釉蜗牛下目（页面不存在）">彩釉蜗牛下目</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E8%9E%BA%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="琥珀螺下目">琥珀螺下目</a>（==<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%A1%8E%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="板顎類">板顎類</a>支序）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scolodontina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scolodontina（页面不存在）">Scolodontina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scolodontoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scolodontoidea（页面不存在）">Scolodontoidea</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="腹足綱的譜系學分類">腹足綱的譜系學分類</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4867740" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4867740">Q4867740</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gastropoda">Gastropoda</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gastropoda/">Gastropoda</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Gastropoda">Gastropoda</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2442">2442</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=92">92</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2366">2366</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1GASTC">1GASTC</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:11369">11369</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/4203c426-cf9e-4a31-a42b-8926d2f85267">4203c426-cf9e-4a31-a42b-8926d2f85267</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=8304">8304</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/225">225</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47114">47114</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1298">1298</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=69459">69459</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6448">6448</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/61ced7ea-ca51-4c6f-afcf-b8f8596eecb0">61ced7ea-ca51-4c6f-afcf-b8f8596eecb0</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1260A76-FF83-FFDC-FF43-F8DCFA02FC48">F1260A76-FF83-FFDC-FF43-F8DCFA02FC48</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=425100">425100</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101">101</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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