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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分佈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分佈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分佈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分佈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分類學</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分類學-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分類學子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分類學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1999年分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1999年分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1999年分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1999年分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005年分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005年分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2005年分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005年分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010年分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010年分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2010年分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010年分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017年分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017年分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2017年分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017年分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pyramidelloidean_genera_of_uncertain_familial_position[11]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pyramidelloidean_genera_of_uncertain_familial_position[11]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pyramidelloidean genera of uncertain familial position<sup><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pyramidelloidean_genera_of_uncertain_familial_position[11]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">小塔螺總科</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="هريمينات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هريمينات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" title="Pyramidelloidea – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pyramidelloidea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" title="Pyramidelloidea – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pyramidelloidea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" title="Pyramidelloidea – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pyramidelloidea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" title="Pyramidelloidea – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pyramidelloidea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" title="Pyramidelloidea – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pyramidelloidea" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" title="Pyramidelloidea – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pyramidelloidea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%91%A5%EC%83%81%EA%B3%BC" title="회오리고둥상과 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회오리고둥상과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" title="Pyramidelloidea – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pyramidelloidea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" title="Pyramidelloidea – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pyramidelloidea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q141156#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="塔螺總科">塔螺總科</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">塔螺總科<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Turbonilla_acutissima.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Turbonilla_acutissima.png" decoding="async" width="157" height="327" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="327" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">live <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbonilla_acutissima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbonilla acutissima（页面不存在）">Turbonilla acutissima</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyramidella_maculosa_-_D%27Orbigny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Pyramidella_maculosa_-_D%27Orbigny.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="189" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Two views of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropod_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastropod shell（页面不存在）">shells</a> of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramidella_acus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyramidella acus（页面不存在）">Pyramidella acus</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Pyramidelloidea" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體動物門">軟體動物門</a> Mollusca</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲">腹足纲</a> Gastropoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="直腹足類">直腹足類</a> Orthogastropoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%94%9F%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="後生腹足類">後生腹足類</a> Apogastropoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="異鰓亞綱">異鰓亞綱</a> Heterobranchia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">下纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="直神經下綱">直神經下綱</a> Euthyneura</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">群：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%8A%E5%81%B4%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脊側群（页面不存在）">脊側群</a> Tectipleura</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">总目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pylopulmonata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pylopulmonata（页面不存在）">Pylopulmonata</a> Pylopulmonata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">总科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>塔螺總科 Pyramidelloidea</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="John Edward Gray">J. E. Gray</a>, 1840<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>小塔螺總科</b>（學名：<span lang="la">Pyramidelloidea</span>）是一類主要是非常細小的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA" title="海螺">海螺</a>，在Jörger (2010)的分類中屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%9C%89%E8%82%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="泛有肺類">泛有肺類</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="海洋生物">海洋</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="腹足綱">腹足綱</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體動物">軟體動物</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jörger_2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jörger_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2017年12月刊行的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%89%B9%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2017%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="布歇特等人的腹足類分類 (2017年)">布歇特等人的腹足類分類</a>》將原來的泛有肺類瓜分，本總科被劃歸<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tectipleura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tectipleura（页面不存在）">Tectipleura</a>群的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pylopulmonata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pylopulmonata（页面不存在）">Pylopulmonata</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="總目">總目</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bouchet_2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouchet_2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>本總科的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83" title="分類單元">分類單元</a>數量龐大：在超過4000個物種<sup id="cite_ref-Schander1999_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schander1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；而物種以上層級共有接近400個分類單元。 </p><p>本分類單元同時有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化石種（页面不存在）">化石種</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E7%94%9F%E7%A8%AE" title="現生種">現生種</a>。這些<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%B0%8F%E8%B2%9D" title="微小貝">微小貝</a>或會在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="双壳纲">雙殻綱</a>物種或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%AF%9B%E7%BA%B2" title="多毛纲">多毛纲</a>物種裡以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外寄生蟲（页面不存在）">外寄生蟲</a>形式棲息：牠們沒有<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E8%88%8C" title="齒舌">齒舌</a>，而是保留了其<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A3%E5%90%B8%E7%9B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="口吸盤（页面不存在）">口吸盤</a>前端邊緣尖銳和有穿透力的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="錐狀突起" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stylet (anatomy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%90%E7%8B%80%E7%AA%81%E8%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錐狀突起（页面不存在）">錐狀突起</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylet_(anatomy)" class="extiw" title="en:Stylet (anatomy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stylet (anatomy)</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-IZ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IZ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分佈"><span id=".E5.88.86.E4.BD.88"></span>分佈</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分佈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本總科的物種分佈於全世界。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類學"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E5.AD.B8"></span>分類學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：分類學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1999年分類"><span id="1999.E5.B9.B4.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>1999年分類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：1999年分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoffer_Schander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoffer Schander（页面不存在）">Schander</a>, Van Aartsen & Corgan (1999)，小塔螺總科過往在物種以下的分類單元多達376個，當中不乏錯誤命名的分類單元。他們將現有的分類單元整理過後，得出下列各科與亞科<sup id="cite_ref-Schander1999_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schander1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathinidae（页面不存在）">Amathinidae</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Ponder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston Ponder（页面不存在）">Ponder</a>, 1987</li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebalidae（页面不存在）">Ebalidae</a> Warén, 1994 - synonym: Anisocyclidae van Aartsen, 1995</li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odostomiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odostomiidae（页面不存在）">Odostomiidae</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Pelseneer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Pelseneer（页面不存在）">Pelseneer</a>, 1928 <ul><li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odostomiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odostomiinae（页面不存在）">Odostomiinae</a> Pelseneer, 1928</li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysallidinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysallidinae（页面不存在）">Chrysallidinae</a> Saurin, 1958</li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odostomellinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odostomellinae（页面不存在）">Odostomellinae</a> Saurin, 1958</li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclostremellinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclostremellinae（页面不存在）">Cyclostremellinae</a> Moore, 1966</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" title="小塔螺科">小塔螺科</a> <a href="/wiki/Pyramidellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramidellidae">Pyramidellidae</a> J. E. Gray, 1840 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小塔螺亞科（页面不存在）">小塔螺亞科</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramidellinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyramidellinae（页面不存在）">Pyramidellinae</a> J. E. Gray, 1840</li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayellinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayellinae（页面不存在）">Sayellinae</a> Wise, 1996</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrnolidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrnolidae（页面不存在）">Syrnolidae</a> Saurin, 1958 <ul><li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrnolinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrnolinae（页面不存在）">Syrnolinae</a> Saurin, 1958</li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberiinae（页面不存在）">Tiberiinae</a> Saurin, 1958</li></ul></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbonillidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbonillidae（页面不存在）">Turbonillidae</a> Bronn, 1849 <ul><li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbonillinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbonillinae（页面不存在）">Turbonillinae</a> Bronn, 1849</li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulimellinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulimellinae（页面不存在）">Eulimellinae</a> Saurin, 1958</li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cingulininae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cingulininae（页面不存在）">Cingulininae</a> Saurin, 1959</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005年分類"><span id="2005.E5.B9.B4.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>2005年分類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：2005年分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據2005年《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2005%E5%B9%B4)#下異鰓類非正式群組" class="mw-redirect" title="布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)">布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類</a>》，小塔螺總科是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E" title="下異鰓類">下異鰓類</a>非正式群組的成員，包括下列各科<sup id="cite_ref-Bouchet_2005_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouchet_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" title="小塔螺科">小塔螺科</a>（Pyramidellidae）：舊屬<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E7%B4%90%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="腸紐目">肠纽目</a>（Entomotaeniata）</li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathinidae（页面不存在）">Amathinidae</a></li> <li>† Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteroneritidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteroneritidae（页面不存在）">Heteroneritidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murchisonellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murchisonellidae（页面不存在）">Murchisonellidae</a> <ul><li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebalinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebalinae（页面不存在）">Ebalinae</a> <small>Warén, 1994</small>：原為小塔螺總科之下的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebalidae（页面不存在）">Ebalidae</a>科。</li></ul></li></ul> <p>帶有劍號†的分類元為只有化石種的分類元。詳見：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2005%E5%B9%B4)#下異鰓類非正式群組" class="mw-redirect" title="布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)">布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)#下異鰓類非正式群組</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bouchet_2005_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouchet_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010年分類"><span id="2010.E5.B9.B4.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>2010年分類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：2010年分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jörger等人(2010)"<sup id="cite_ref-Jörger_2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jörger_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>將<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E#2010年分類" title="異鰓類">異鰓類支序的主要群組重新定義</a>，將小塔螺總科移往<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%9C%89%E8%82%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="泛有肺類">泛有肺類</a>支序<sup id="cite_ref-Jörger_2010_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jörger_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017年分類"><span id="2017.E5.B9.B4.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>2017年分類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：2017年分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017年《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%89%B9%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2017%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="布歇特等人的腹足類分類 (2017年)">布歇特等人的腹足類分類</a>》與<a href="#2010年分類">2010年分類</a>相比，舊屬本總科的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murchisonellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murchisonellidae（页面不存在）">Murchisonellidae</a>與<a href="/w/index.php?title=Donaldinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donaldinidae（页面不存在）">Donaldinidae</a>共同組成 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murchisonelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murchisonelloidea（页面不存在）">Murchisonelloidea</a>，直接隸屬<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%95%B0%E9%B0%93%E9%A1%9E#2017年分類" title="下異鰓類">下異鰓下綱</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bouchet_2017_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouchet_2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現時本總科包括下列三個科<sup id="cite_ref-Bouchet_2017_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouchet_2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WoRMS_14714_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoRMS_14714-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathinidae（页面不存在）">Amathinidae</a> <small>Ponder, 1987</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E8%9C%91%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異蜑螺科（页面不存在）">異蜑螺科</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteroneritidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteroneritidae（页面不存在）">Heteroneritidae</a> <small>Gründel, 1998</small> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" title="小塔螺科">小塔螺科</a> <a href="/wiki/Pyramidellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramidellidae">Pyramidellidae</a> <small>Gray, 1840</small><sup id="cite_ref-WoRMS_162_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoRMS_162-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclostremellinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclostremellinae（页面不存在）">Cyclostremellinae</a> <small>D. R. Moore, 1966</small></li> <li>Subfamily Odostomiinae Pelseneer, 1928 <ul><li>Tribe Chrysallidini Saurin, 1958</li> <li>Tribe Cyclostremellini D. R. Moore, 1966</li> <li>Tribe Odostomiini Pelseneer, 1928</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小塔螺亞科（页面不存在）">小塔螺亞科</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramidellinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyramidellinae（页面不存在）">Pyramidellinae</a> <small>Gray, 1840</small> <ul><li>Tribe Pyramidellini Gray, 1840</li> <li>Tribe Sayellini Wise, 1996</li></ul></li> <li>Subfamily Syrnolinae Saurin, 1958 <ul><li>Tribe Syrnolini Saurin, 1958</li> <li>Tribe Tiberiini Saurin, 1958</li></ul></li> <li>Subfamily Turbonillinae Bronn, 1849</li></ul></li> <li>科<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%9A" title="地位未定">地位未定</a>（[unassigned] Pyramidelloidea，暫時名稱） <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microthyca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microthyca（页面不存在）">Microthyca</a></i> <small>A. Adams, 1863</small><sup id="cite_ref-WoRMS_740467_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoRMS_740467-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>異名</dt></dl> <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anisocyclidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anisocyclidae（页面不存在）">Anisocyclidae</a> <small>Van Aartsen, 1995</small>被認為是<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbonillinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbonillinae（页面不存在）">Turbonillinae</a>亞科 <small>Bronn, 1849</small>的異名；</li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitziidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitziidae（页面不存在）">Chemnitziidae</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%A7%91" title="小塔螺科">小塔螺科</a> <a href="/wiki/Pyramidellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramidellidae">Pyramidellidae</a> <small>Gray, 1840</small>的異名。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pyramidelloidean_genera_of_uncertain_familial_position[11]"><span id="Pyramidelloidean_genera_of_uncertain_familial_position.5B11.5D"></span>Pyramidelloidean genera of uncertain familial position<sup id="cite_ref-WoRMS_740467_old_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoRMS_740467_old-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：Pyramidelloidean genera of uncertain familial position[11]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidentata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidentata（页面不存在）">Bidentata</a></i> <small>de Castellanos, 1982</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calyptopolyptychia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calyptopolyptychia（页面不存在）">Calyptopolyptychia</a></i> <small>Gougerot, 1968</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laeviselica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laeviselica（页面不存在）">Laeviselica</a></i> <small>Gougerot & Le Renard, 1977</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lysacme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lysacme（页面不存在）">Lysacme</a></i> <small>Dall & Bartsch, 1904</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microthyca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microthyca（页面不存在）">Microthyca</a></i> <small>A. Adams, 1863</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopyramis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oopyramis（页面不存在）">Oopyramis</a></i> <small>Thiele, 1930</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulcorinella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulcorinella（页面不存在）">Sulcorinella</a></i> <small>Dall & Bartsch, 1904</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gray, J. E. Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum, 42nd edition. London. 1840: 370 pp.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.aufirst=J.+E.&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.btitle=Synopsis+of+the+contents+of+the+British+Museum%2C+42nd+edition&rft.date=1840&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=370+pp&rft.pub=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jörger_2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jörger_2010_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jörger_2010_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jörger_2010_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jörger, K.M.; Stöger, I.; Kano, Y.; Fukuda, H.; Knebelsberger, T. & Schrödl, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3087543">On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia</a>. <span></span><i><a href="/wiki/BMC_Evolutionary_Biology" class="mw-redirect" title="BMC Evolutionary Biology">BMC Evolutionary Biology</a></i><span></span>. 2010, <b>10</b> (323). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.291.8310"><span title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX 10.1.1.291.8310</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/682930730"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 682930730</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3087543"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 3087543</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20973994"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 20973994</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:6355980"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 6355980</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2148-10-323"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.atitle=On+the+origin+of+Acochlidia+and+other+enigmatic+euthyneuran+gastropods%2C+with+implications+for+the+systematics+of+Heterobranchia&rft.au=Fukuda%2C+H.&rft.au=J%C3%B6rger%2C+K.M.&rft.au=Kano%2C+Y.&rft.au=Knebelsberger%2C+T.&rft.au=Schr%C3%B6dl%2C+M.&rft.au=St%C3%B6ger%2C+I.&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=323&rft.jtitle=%27%27BMC+Evolutionary+Biology%27%27&rft.volume=10&rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.291.8310&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3087543&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3087543&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A6355980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1471-2148-10-323&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F682930730&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20973994&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bouchet_2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bouchet_2017_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bouchet_2017_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bouchet_2017_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="菲利普·布歇 (生物学家)">Bouchet, P.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9-%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让-皮埃尔·罗克鲁瓦（页面不存在）">Rocroi, J.-P.</a>; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2017%E5%B9%B4)" title="布歇等人的腹足類分類 (2017年)">Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families</a>. <span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Malacologia" title="Malacologia">Malacologia</a></i><span></span>. 2017, <b>61</b> (1–2): 1–526. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/7296100651"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 7296100651</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:91051256"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 91051256</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4002%2F040.061.0201"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.4002/040.061.0201</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.atitle=Revised+Classification%2C+Nomenclator+and+Typification+of+Gastropod+and+Monoplacophoran+Families&rft.au=Bouchet%2C+P.&rft.au=Hausdorf%2C+B.&rft.au=Kaim%2C+A.&rft.au=Kano%2C+Y.&rft.au=N%C3%BCtzel%2C+A.&rft.au=Parkhaev%2C+P.&rft.au=Rocroi%2C+J.-P.&rft.au=Schr%C3%B6dl%2C+M.&rft.au=Strong%2C+E.E.&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.jtitle=%27%27Malacologia%27%27&rft.pages=1-526&rft.volume=61&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A91051256&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4002%2F040.061.0201&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7296100651&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schander1999-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schander1999_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schander1999_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoffer_Schander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoffer Schander（页面不存在）">Schander, C.</a>; van Aartsen, J.J.; Corgan, J. X. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.societaitalianadimalacologia.it/Bollettino/Bollettino%201998/Boll.%20Mal.%201998%20145-166.pdf">Families and genera of the Pyramidelloidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bollettino_Malacologico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bollettino Malacologico（页面不存在）">Bollettino Malacologico</a></i><span></span>. 1999, <b>34</b> (9-12): 145–166 [1998] <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-27</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0394-7149"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0394-7149</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211085148/http://www.societaitalianadimalacologia.it/Bollettino/Bollettino%201998/Boll.%20Mal.%201998%20145-166.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-02-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.atitle=Families+and+genera+of+the+Pyramidelloidea+%28Mollusca%3A+Gastropoda%29&rft.au=Corgan%2C+J.+X.&rft.au=van+Aartsen%2C+J.J.&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=Schander&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0394-7149&rft.issue=9-12&rft.jtitle=%27%27Bollettino+Malacologico%27%27&rft.pages=145-166&rft.volume=34&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.societaitalianadimalacologia.it%2FBollettino%2FBollettino%25201998%2FBoll.%2520Mal.%25201998%2520145-166.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:145</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IZ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IZ_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barnes, Robert D. Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. 1982: 376. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-03-056747-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-03-056747-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-03-056747-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Robert+D.&rft.btitle=Invertebrate+Zoology&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-03-056747-5&rft.pages=376&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=Holt-Saunders+International&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bouchet_2005-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bouchet_2005_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bouchet_2005_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="菲利普·布歇 (生物学家)">Bouchet, P.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9-%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让-皮埃尔·罗克鲁瓦（页面不存在）">Rocroi, J.-P.</a>; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温斯顿·庞德（页面不存在）">Ponder, W.</a>; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E_(2005%E5%B9%B4)" title="布歇和羅克魯瓦的腹足類分類 (2005年)">Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families</a>. <span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Malacologia" title="Malacologia">Malacologia</a></i><span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%82%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="哈肯海姆">Hackenheim, Germany</a>: ConchBooks). 2005, <b>47</b> (1–2): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/malacologia47122005inst">1–397</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-925919-72-4" title="Special:网络书源/3-925919-72-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-925919-72-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/61351079"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 61351079</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL42989175M"><span title="开放图书馆">OL 42989175M</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:83847814"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 83847814</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.atitle=Classification+and+nomenclator+of+gastropod+families&rft.au=Bouchet%2C+P.&rft.au=Fr%C3%BDda%2C+J.&rft.au=Hausdorf%2C+B.&rft.au=Ponder%2C+W.&rft.au=Rocroi%2C+J.-P.&rft.au=Vald%C3%A9s%2C+%C3%81.&rft.au=War%C3%A9n%2C+A.&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=3-925919-72-4&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.jtitle=%27%27Malacologia%27%27&rft.pages=1-397&rft.volume=47&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A83847814&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61351079&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Murchisonelloidea T. L. Casey, 1904. <span></span><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a></i><span></span>. 2018-02-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.atitle=Murchisonelloidea+T.+L.+Casey%2C+1904&rft.date=2018-02-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%27%27WoRMS%27%27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#cite_web_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WoRMS_14714-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WoRMS_14714_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="菲利普·布歇特">Bouchet P</a>, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14714">Pyramidelloidea Gray, 1840</a>. <span></span><i>MolluscaBase</i><span></span>. 2018-02-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-26</span>]</span> –通过<i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.atitle=Pyramidelloidea+Gray%2C+1840&rft.au=Gofas%2C+Serge&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.aulast=Bouchet&rft.date=2018-02-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%27%27MolluscaBase%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D14714&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WoRMS_162-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WoRMS_162_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=162">Pyramidellidae Gray, 1840</a>. <span></span><i>MolluscaBase</i><span></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-14</span>]</span> –通过<i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.atitle=Pyramidellidae+Gray%2C+1840&rft.au=Bank%2C+R&rft.au=Bouchet%2C+P&rft.au=Dijkstra%2C+H&rft.au=Faber%2C+M&rft.au=Finn%2C+J&rft.au=Garcia-Alvarez%2C+O&rft.au=Gofas%2C+S&rft.au=Houart%2C+R&rft.au=La+Perna%2C+R&rft.au=Marshall%2C+B&rft.au=Moretzsohn%2C+F&rft.au=Neubauer%2C+TA&rft.au=Neubert%2C+E&rft.au=Picton%2C+B&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+G&rft.au=Sartori%2C+AF&rft.au=Schneider%2C+S&rft.au=Taylor%2C+J&rft.au=Vos%2C+C&rft.au=ter+Poorten%2C+JJ&rft.aufirst=R&rft.aulast=Bieler&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%27%27MolluscaBase%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D162&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WoRMS_740467-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WoRMS_740467_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="菲利普·布歇特">Bouchet P</a>. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=740467">[unassigned] Pyramidelloidea</a>. <span></span><i>MolluscaBase</i><span></span>. 2013-09-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-27</span>]</span> –通过<i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.atitle=%5Bunassigned%5D+Pyramidelloidea&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.aulast=Bouchet&rft.date=2013-09-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%27%27MolluscaBase%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D740467&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WoRMS_740467_old-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WoRMS_740467_old_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="菲利普·布歇特">Bouchet, Philippe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20171231/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=740467">[unassigned] Pyramidelloidea</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">世界海洋物种目录</a>（庫存版本）. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=740467">原始内容</a>存档于2017-12-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&rft.au=Bouchet%2C+Philippe&rft.btitle=%5Bunassigned%5D+Pyramidelloidea&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%EF%BC%88%E5%BA%AB%E5%AD%98%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D740467&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%94%E8%9E%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramidelloidea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pyramidelloidea"><span style="font-weight:bold;">小塔螺總科</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息：<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pyramidelloidea">小塔螺總科</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output 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ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141156" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q141156">Q141156</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pyramidelloidea">Pyramidelloidea</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pyramidelloidea/">Pyramidelloidea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Pyramidelloidea">Pyramidelloidea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=71301">71301</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0021055915">NHMSYS0021055915</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=160014">160014</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=5965132">5965132</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14714">14714</a></span></span></li></ul> 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