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href="#Sjoch_ek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sjoch ek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjoch_ek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keppeling_om_utens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Keppeling om utens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kleaster Fulda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 19 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фульдскае абацтва – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фульдскае абацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abati_Fulda" title="Abati Fulda – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abati Fulda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abadia_de_Fulda" title="Abadia de Fulda – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abadia de Fulda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_Fulda" title="Klášter Fulda – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klášter Fulda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster_Fulda" title="Kloster Fulda – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kloster Fulda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princely_Abbey_of_Fulda" title="Princely Abbey of Fulda – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Princely Abbey of Fulda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abatejo_de_Fulda" title="Abatejo de Fulda – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abatejo de Fulda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad%C3%ADa_principesca_de_Fulda" title="Abadía principesca de Fulda – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abadía principesca de Fulda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Fulda" title="Abbaye de Fulda – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abbaye de Fulda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%94" title="מנזר פולדה – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנזר פולדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principato_abbaziale_di_Fulda" title="Principato abbaziale di Fulda – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Principato abbaziale di Fulda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuldense_coenobium" title="Fuldense coenobium – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fuldense coenobium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdij_van_Fulda" title="Abdij van Fulda – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abdij van Fulda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opactwo_w_Fuldzie" title="Opactwo w Fuldzie – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opactwo w Fuldzie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abadia_de_Fulda" title="Abadia de Fulda – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abadia de Fulda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aba%C8%9Bia_Fulda" title="Abația Fulda – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abația Fulda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Фульдское аббатство – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фульдское аббатство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Фульдське абатство – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фульдське абатство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="富尔达修道院 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="富尔达修道院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q661240#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kleaster_Fulda" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Kleaster_Fulda&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Werjeften"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kleaster_Fulda"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Helpmiddels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kleaster_Fulda"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=history"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemien </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Kleaster_Fulda" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Kleaster_Fulda" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&oldid=1174515" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Kleaster_Fulda&id=1174515&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKleaster_Fulda"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKleaster_Fulda"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kleaster+Fulda"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kleaster_Fulda&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kloster_Fulda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q661240" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Fulda-abt2.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Fulda-abt2.PNG/125px-Fulda-abt2.PNG" decoding="async" width="125" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Fulda-abt2.PNG/188px-Fulda-abt2.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Fulda-abt2.PNG/250px-Fulda-abt2.PNG 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>Wapen fan kleaster Fulda</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Kupferstich_fulda_dom_1655.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kupferstich_fulda_dom_1655.jpg/220px-Kupferstich_fulda_dom_1655.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kupferstich_fulda_dom_1655.jpg/330px-Kupferstich_fulda_dom_1655.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kupferstich_fulda_dom_1655.jpg/440px-Kupferstich_fulda_dom_1655.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption><i>It kleaster yn 1655. Yn de midden de Ratgar-basilyk</i></figcaption></figure> <p>It <b>kleaster fan Fulda</b>, is it <a href="/wiki/Benediktinen" title="Benediktinen">Benediktynske</a> <a href="/wiki/Kleaster" title="Kleaster">kleaster</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a>. It waard stfte op <a href="/wiki/12_maart" title="12 maart">12 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/744" title="744">744</a> troch Sint <a href="/wiki/Sturmius" title="Sturmius">Sturmius</a>, in learling fan <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius" title="Bonifatius">Bonifatius</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sturmius naam it stik lân plechtich yn besit en rjochte in krús op. It ûnlân waard rillegau ree makke foar de bou. Bonifatius joech persoanlik lieding oan de bou fan it kleaster en de tsjerke dy't wijd waard oan de Alderhillichste Ferlosser. Bonifatius beneamde Sturmius as earste abt fan de nije stifting, dy't alle besteande kleasters yn Dútslân yn gruttens en ferneamdens te boppe gean moast, en dy't in kweekskoalle foar prysters wurde moast. De kleasteroarder wie neffens dy fan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdij_fan_Monte_Cassino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdij fan Monte Cassino (noch net skreaun)">Abdij fan Monte Cassino</a>. Sturmius gie sels nei Itaalje (748) om him dêr op de hichte te stellen. Om de folsleine selsstannigens fan de abdij feilich te stellen ferkrige Bonifatius in privileezje (4 novimber 751) fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Zacharias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paus Zacharias (noch net skreaun)">Paus Zacharias</a> dat de abdij direkt ûnder de Hillige Stoel pleatste en sa net ûnder episkopale (biskoplike) rjochtsfoech foel.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De abten fan Fulda waarden yn de <a href="/wiki/10e_iuw" title="10e iuw">10e iuw</a> de earste abt fan de Benediktinen yn Dútslân en <a href="/wiki/Galje" title="Galje">Galje</a>. Yn de <a href="/wiki/12e_iuw" title="12e iuw">12e iuw</a> waarden hja ek keizerlike kânseliers en yn de <a href="/wiki/13e_iuw" title="13e iuw">13e iuw</a> prinsen fan it keizerryk. Fulda wie it sintrum fan kleasterherfoarming yn de tiid fan it regear fan <a href="/wiki/Hindrik_II,_Hillich_Roomsk_Keizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindrik II, Hillich Roomsk Keizer">Hindrik II</a>. </p><p>It prestiizje fan Fulda naam lykwols ôf yn de neifolgjende iuwen. Yn 1803 waard it sekularisearre nei de <i>Reichsdeputationshauptschluss</i>, mar waard yn 1829 in episkopale sit. </p><p>Fulda wie fan 1802 oant 1806 residinsje en besit fan de lettere kening <a href="/wiki/Willem_I_fan_de_Nederlannen" title="Willem I fan de Nederlannen">Willem I</a> </p><p>De kleasterbibleteek befette sa'n 2000 manuskripten. Dêr waard wurk bewarre sa as <a href="/wiki/Tasitus_(skriuwer)" title="Tasitus (skriuwer)">Tasitus</a> syn <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annales (noch net skreaun)">Annales</a></i> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Fuldensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Fuldensis (noch net skreaun)">Codex Fuldensis</a>. It kleaster wurdt beskôge as de widze fan de <a href="/wiki/Ald-Heechd%C3%BAtsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ald-Heechdútsk">Ald-Heechdútske</a> literatuer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grûnbesit_yn_Fryslân"><span id="Gr.C3.BBnbesit_yn_Frysl.C3.A2n"></span>Grûnbesit yn Fryslân</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Grûnbesit yn Fryslân" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Grûnbesit yn Fryslân"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It kleaster Fulda krige om <a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a> hinne in protte besit yn Fryslân, fral yn de omkriten fan <a href="/wiki/Dokkum" title="Dokkum">Dokkum</a>, mei omdat Bonifatius bannen mei Fryslân hie. De krekte grutte en lizzing fan dat besit is mar foar in part te efterheljen. De pacht bestie net allinnich út jild, mar ek <a href="/wiki/Wol" title="Wol">wol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flaaks" title="Flaaks">flaaks</a>, weefsels en <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B4t" title="Nôt">nôt</a> koe de pacht mei foldien wurde. De pacht waard faak min opbrocht; dat ferbettere tydlik nei in reis fan abt Haldamar yn <a href="/wiki/944" title="944">944</a>. Nei <a href="/wiki/1160" title="1160">1160</a> wurdt gjin Frysk besit fan Fulda mear neamd. De registers fan Fulda en <a href="/wiki/Abdij_Werden" title="Abdij Werden">Werden</a> binne wichtige boarnen foar begryp fan de doetiidske ekonomyske- en agraryske tastân. Ek foar <a href="/wiki/Geografy" title="Geografy">geografy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toponomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toponomy (noch net skreaun)">toponomy</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antroponymy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antroponymy (noch net skreaun)">antroponymy</a> binne de registers ynstruktyf. Fulda hie yn Fryslân in <i>advokatus</i>, in fertsjintwurdiger, en rintmasters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hearskers_oer_Fulda_oant_de_sekularisaasje">Hearskers oer Fulda oant de sekularisaasje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Hearskers oer Fulda oant de sekularisaasje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hearskers oer Fulda oant de sekularisaasje"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Kathedrale_Fulda-6385.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kathedrale_Fulda-6385.jpg/250px-Kathedrale_Fulda-6385.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kathedrale_Fulda-6385.jpg/375px-Kathedrale_Fulda-6385.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kathedrale_Fulda-6385.jpg/500px-Kathedrale_Fulda-6385.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3815" data-file-height="3815" /></a><figcaption><i>Katedraal fan Fulda</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Fulda-Bonifatiusstatue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fulda-Bonifatiusstatue.png/220px-Fulda-Bonifatiusstatue.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fulda-Bonifatiusstatue.png/330px-Fulda-Bonifatiusstatue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fulda-Bonifatiusstatue.png/440px-Fulda-Bonifatiusstatue.png 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><i>Stânbyld fan Sint Bonifatius (1830) yn Fulda</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Image-HeinrichvonBibraHerrlein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Image-HeinrichvonBibraHerrlein.jpg/220px-Image-HeinrichvonBibraHerrlein.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Image-HeinrichvonBibraHerrlein.jpg/330px-Image-HeinrichvonBibraHerrlein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Image-HeinrichvonBibraHerrlein.jpg/440px-Image-HeinrichvonBibraHerrlein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14240" data-file-height="19754" /></a><figcaption><i>Prins-abt, prins-biskop</i> Heinrich VIII von Bibra <i>troch syn hofskilder</i> Johann Andreas Herrlein</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Abten</b> </p> <ul><li>St. <a href="/wiki/Sturmius" title="Sturmius">Sturmius</a> 744-779</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baugulf_fan_Fulda" title="Baugulf fan Fulda">Baugulf</a> 779-802</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratgar_fan_Fulda" title="Ratgar fan Fulda">Ratgar</a> 802-817</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eigil_fan_Fulda" title="Eigil fan Fulda">Eigil von Fulda</a> 818-822</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus">Rabanus Maurus</a> 822-842</li> <li>Hatto I 842-856</li> <li>Thioto 856-869</li> <li>Sigihart 869-891</li> <li>Huoggi 891-915</li> <li>Helmfried 915-916</li> <li>Haicho 917-923</li> <li>Hiltibert 923-927</li> <li>Hadamar 927-956</li> <li>Hatto II. 956-968</li> <li>Werinheri 968-982</li> <li>Branthoh I 982-991</li> <li>Hatto III 991-997</li> <li>Erkanbald 997-1011</li> <li>Branthoh II. 1011-1013</li> <li>Poppo 1013-1018, ek abt fan <a href="/wiki/Lorsch" title="Lorsch">Lorsch</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Babenberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babenberger (noch net skreaun)">Babenberger</a>)</li> <li>Richard 1018-1039</li> <li>Sigiwart 1039-1043</li> <li>Rohing 1043-1047</li> <li>Egbert 1047-1058</li> <li>Siegfrid I fan Mainz (Sigfried fan Eppenstein) 1058-1060</li> <li>Widerad fan Eppenstein 1060-1075</li> <li>Ruothart 1075-1096</li> <li>Godefrid 1096-1109</li> <li>Wolfhelm 1109-1114</li> <li>Erlolf fan Bergholz 1114-1122</li> <li>Ulrich fan Kemnaten 1122-1126</li> <li>Heinrich I fan Kemnaten 1126-1132</li> <li>Bertho I fan Schlitz 1132-1134</li> <li>Konrad I 1134-1140</li> <li>Aleholf 1140-1148</li> <li>Rugger I 1148</li> <li>Heinrich II fan Bingarten 1148-1149</li> <li>Markward I 1150-1165</li> <li>Gernot fan Fulda 1165</li> <li>Hermann 1165-1168</li> <li>Burchard Graf fan Nürings 1168-1176</li> <li>Rugger II 1176-1177</li> <li>Konrad II 1177-1192</li> <li>Heinrich III fan Kronberg yn de Taunus 1192-1216</li> <li>Hartmann I. 1216-1217</li> <li>Kuno 1217-1221</li></ul> <p><b>Prins-abten</b> </p> <ul><li>Konrad III fan Malkes 1221-1249</li> <li>Heinrich IV fan Erthal 1249-1261</li> <li>Bertho II fan Leibolz 1261-1271</li> <li>Bertho III fan Mackenzell 1271-1272</li> <li>Bertho IV fan Biembach 1273-1286</li> <li>Markward II fan Bickenbach 1286-1288</li> <li>Heinrich V Greve fan Weilnau 1288-1313</li> <li>Eberhard von Rotenstein 1313-1315</li> <li>Heinrich VI fan Hohenberg 1315-1353</li> <li>Heinrich VII fan Kranlucken 1353-1372</li> <li>Konrad IV Greve fan Hanau 1372-1383</li> <li>Friedrich I fan Romrod 1383-1395</li> <li>Johann I fan Merlau 1395-1440</li> <li>Hermann II fan Buchenau 1440-1449</li> <li>Reinhard Greve fan Weilnau 1449-1472</li> <li>Johann II greve fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henneberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henneberg (noch net skreaun)">Henneberg</a>-Schleusingen 1472-1513</li> <li>Hartmann II Burchgreve fan Kirchberg 1513-1521/29</li> <li>Johann III Greve fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henneberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henneberg (noch net skreaun)">Henneberg</a>-Schleusingen 1521/29-1541</li> <li>Philipp Schenk zu Schweinsberg 1541-1550</li> <li>Wolfgang Dietrich fan Eusigheim 1550-1558</li> <li>Wolfgang Schutzbar (oare namme Milchling) 1558-1567</li> <li>Philipp Georg Schenk zu Schweinsberg 1567-1568</li> <li>Wilhelm Hartmann von Klauer zu Wohra 1568-1570</li> <li>Balthasar fan Dernbach (nanmed Grauel) 1570-1576, 1602-1606</li> <li>Johann Friedrich fan Schwalbach 1606-1622</li> <li>Johann Bernhard Schenk zu Schweinsberg 1623-1632</li> <li>Johann Adolf fan Hoheneck 1633-1635</li> <li>Hermann Georg fan Neuhof (waard Ley neamd) 1635-1644</li> <li>Joachim Greve fan Gravenegg 1644-1671</li> <li>Cardinal Gustav Adolf (Baden) (Bernhard Gustav Markgraf fan Baden-Durlach) 1671-1677</li> <li>Placidus fan Droste 1678-1700</li> <li>Adalbert I fan Schleifras 1700-1714</li> <li>Konstantin fan Buttlar 1714-1726</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphus_fan_Dalberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolphus fan Dalberg (noch net skreaun)">Adolphus fan Dalberg</a> 1726-1737</li></ul> <p><b>Prins-abten & Prins-biskoppen</b> </p> <ul><li>Amand fan Buseck, 1737-1756, prins-biskop begjint 1752</li> <li>Adalbert II fan Walderdorff 1757-1759</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_VIII_fan_Bibra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich VIII fan Bibra (noch net skreaun)">Heinrich VIII fan Bibra</a>, 1759-1788</li> <li>Adalbert fan Harstall, 1789-1814, prins-biskop oant 1802</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fierder_lêze"><span id="Fierder_l.C3.AAze"></span>Fierder lêze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Fierder lêze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fierder lêze"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Germania Benedictina</i>, Bd.VII: Die benediktinischen Mönchs- und Nonnenklöster in Hessen, 1. Auflage 2004 St. Ottilien , S. 214–375 <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Boekynformaasje/3830671997" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8306-7199-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjoch_ek">Sjoch ek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sjoch ek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sjoch ek"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annales_Fuldenses" title="Annales Fuldenses">Annales Fuldenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keppeling_om_utens">Keppeling om utens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keppeling om utens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleaster_Fulda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Keppeling om utens"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoeckmann.de/deutschland/regionen/fulda.htm">Skiednis fan it bisdom Fulda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiv.twoday.net/stories/1117947/">Skiednisboarnen op ynternet</a></li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06313b.htm">Fulda</a> yn de Katolike Ensyklopedy</span> </li> </ol> <p><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Brouwer, J.H., en oaren (red.)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedie_van_Friesland" title="Encyclopedie van Friesland">Encyclopedie van Friesland</a></i>, Amsterdam: Elsevier 1958, <i>Fulda</i>. </p> <ul><li>Ingelsktalige Wikipedia, <i>Fulda monastery</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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