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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cloruro d'ammonio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 65 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumchloried" title="Ammoniumchloried - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ammoniumchloried" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كلوريد الأمونيوم - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد الأمونيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آمونیوم کولورید - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمونیوم کولورید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Амониев хлорид - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амониев хлорид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2" title="নিশাদল - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিশাদল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonij-hlorid" title="Amonij-hlorid - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amonij-hlorid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_d%27amoni" title="Clorur d'amoni - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clorur d'amoni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_amonn%C3%BD" title="Chlorid amonný - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid amonný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmiak" title="Salmiak - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Salmiak" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniwm_clorid" title="Amoniwm clorid - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amoniwm clorid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumklorid" title="Ammoniumklorid - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ammoniumklorid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumchlorid" title="Ammoniumchlorid - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ammoniumchlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλωριούχο αμμώνιο - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλωριούχο αμμώνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chloride" title="Ammonium chloride - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ammonium chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia_klorido" title="Amonia klorido - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amonia klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_amonio" title="Cloruro de amonio - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloruro de amonio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammooniumkloriid" title="Ammooniumkloriid - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ammooniumkloriid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonio_kloruro" title="Amonio kloruro - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amonio kloruro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آمونیوم کلرید - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمونیوم کلرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumkloridi" title="Ammoniumkloridi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ammoniumkloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorure_d%27ammonium" title="Chlorure d'ammonium - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorure d'ammonium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="નવસાર - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નવસાર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93" title="אמוניום כלוריד - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמוניום כלוריד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0" title="नौसादर - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नौसादर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijev_klorid" title="Amonijev klorid - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amonijev klorid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amm%C3%B3nium-klorid" title="Ammónium-klorid - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ammónium-klorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Ամոնիումի քլորիդ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամոնիումի քլորիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonium_klorida" title="Amonium klorida - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amonium klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammon%C3%ADumkl%C3%B3r%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Ammoníumklóríð - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ammoníumklóríð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="塩化アンモニウム - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩化アンモニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonium_klorida" title="Amonium klorida - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amonium klorida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ამონიუმის ქლორიდი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამონიუმის ქლორიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80" title="Мүсәтір - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мүсәтір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0" title="ನವಸಾಗರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನವಸಾಗರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EC%95%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%8A%84" title="염화 암모늄 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염화 암모늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amony%C3%BBmklor%C3%AEd" title="Amonyûmklorîd - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amonyûmklorîd" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Аммоний хлориди - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аммоний хлориди" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonija_hlor%C4%ABds" title="Amonija hlorīds - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amonija hlorīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="അമോണിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമോണിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_klorida" title="Ammonium klorida - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ammonium klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဇဝက်သာ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇဝက်သာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumchloride" title="Ammoniumchloride - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ammoniumchloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumklorid" title="Ammoniumklorid - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ammoniumklorid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumklorid" title="Ammoniumklorid - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ammoniumklorid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨਸਾਦਰ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਸਾਦਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorek_amonu" title="Chlorek amonu - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlorek amonu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreto_de_am%C3%B3nio" title="Cloreto de amónio - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloreto de amónio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_amoniu" title="Clorură de amoniu - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clorură de amoniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хлорид аммония - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид аммония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijum_hlorid" title="Amonijum hlorid - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amonijum hlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chloride" title="Ammonium chloride - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ammonium chloride" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_am%C3%B3nny" title="Chlorid amónny - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlorid amónny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijev_klorid" title="Amonijev klorid - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amonijev klorid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Амонијум хлорид - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амонијум хлорид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumklorid" title="Ammoniumklorid - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ammoniumklorid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="அமோனியம் குளோரைடு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமோனியம் குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="అమ్మోనియం క్లోరైడ్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమ్మోనియం క్లోరైడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Навшодир - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Навшодир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แอมโมเนียมคลอไรด์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอมโมเนียมคลอไรด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonyum_klor%C3%BCr" title="Amonyum klorür - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amonyum klorür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Хлорид амонію - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлорид амонію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="نشادر - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نشادر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniy_xlorid" title="Ammoniy xlorid - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ammoniy xlorid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoni_chloride" title="Amoni chloride - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amoni chloride" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氯化铵 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氯化铵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188543#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ammonium_chloride.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cloruro d'ammonio"><img alt="Cloruro d'ammonio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ammonium_chloride.jpg/200px-Ammonium_chloride.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ammonium_chloride.jpg/300px-Ammonium_chloride.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ammonium_chloride.jpg/400px-Ammonium_chloride.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption>Cloruro d'ammonio</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NH4Cl.png" class="mw-file-description" title="struttura cristallina del cloruro di ammonio"><img alt="struttura cristallina del cloruro di ammonio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/NH4Cl.png/200px-NH4Cl.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/NH4Cl.png/300px-NH4Cl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/NH4Cl.png/400px-NH4Cl.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>struttura cristallina del cloruro di ammonio</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">Nome <a href="/wiki/Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata" title="Unione internazionale di chimica pura e applicata">IUPAC</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">cloruro di ammonio </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">Nomi alternativi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">sale di ammonio </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Caratteristiche generali</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Formula_bruta" title="Formula bruta">Formula bruta</a> o <a href="/wiki/Formula_molecolare" title="Formula molecolare">molecolare</a></th><td>NH<sub>4</sub>Cl<sub></sub> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Peso_formula" title="Peso formula">Peso formula</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_massa_atomica" title="Unità di massa atomica">u</a>)</th><td>53,49 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Colore" title="Colore">Aspetto</a></th><td>polvere bianca cristallina </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Numero_CAS" title="Numero CAS">Numero CAS</a></th><td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="https://iw.toolforge.org/magnustools/cas.php?language=it&cas=12125-02-9">12125-02-9</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Numero_EINECS" title="Numero EINECS">Numero EINECS</a></th><td>235-186-4 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=25517">25517</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=12820921">12820921</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=518533">518533</a> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=21924987">21924987</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DBDB06767">DBDB06767</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></th><td><div style="word-break: break-all;"><code style="background-color:transparent; border:none">N.Cl</code></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Proprietà chimico-fisiche</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0" title="Densità">Densità</a> (g/cm<sup>3</sup>, in <a href="/wiki/Condizioni_standard" title="Condizioni standard">c.s.</a>)</th><td>1,527 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A0" title="Solubilità">Solubilità</a> in <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a></th><td>297 g/l a 273 K </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_di_fusione" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura di fusione">Temperatura di fusione</a></th><td>338 °C (611 K) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_di_ebollizione" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura di ebollizione">Temperatura di ebollizione</a></th><td>520 °C (793 K) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Proprietà termochimiche</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Entalpia_standard_di_formazione" title="Entalpia standard di formazione">Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup>0</sup></a> (kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>)</th><td>−314.43 (solido) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Entropia_molare_standard" title="Entropia molare standard">S<sup>0</sup><sub>m</sub></a>(J·K<sup>−1</sup>mol<sup>−1</sup>)</th><td>94.60 (solido) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Indicazioni di sicurezza</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simboli_di_rischio_chimico" title="Simboli di rischio chimico">Simboli di rischio chimico</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="irritante"><img alt="irritante" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>  </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">attenzione </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Frasi_H" class="mw-redirect" title="Frasi H">Frasi H</a></th><td><abbr title="Nocivo se ingerito.">302 </abbr>- <abbr title="Provoca grave irritazione oculare.">319 </abbr> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Consigli_P" title="Consigli P">Consigli P</a></th><td><abbr title="In caso di contatto con gli occhi: sciacquare accuratamente per parecchi minuti. Togliere le eventuali lenti a contatto se è agevole farlo. Continuare a sciacquare.">305+351+338 </abbr><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188543" class="extiw" title="d:Q188543"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Cloruro d'ammonio su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Composto_chimico/man" title="Template:Composto chimico/man"><span title="Manuale del template Composto chimico">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>cloruro di ammonio</b> (altresì noto come <i>sale di ammonio</i>, NH<sub>4</sub>Cl) è il sale di <a href="/wiki/Ammonio" title="Ammonio">ammonio</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_cloridrico" title="Acido cloridrico">acido cloridrico</a>. </p><p>Nella sua forma pura è un sale cristallino bianco, solubile in acqua, di sapore piccante. In natura è rintracciabile presso regioni <a href="/wiki/Vulcano" title="Vulcano">vulcaniche</a>, dove si forma sopra rocce vulcaniche vicino a sfiati emananti vapori. Il cristallo <a href="/wiki/Sublimazione" title="Sublimazione">sublima</a> direttamente allo stato gassoso, e tende a durare brevemente giacché si dissolve facilmente in acqua. Facile da produrre artificialmente, spesso è realizzato come sottoprodotto di altre industrie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usi">Usi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_d%27ammonio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Usi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_d%27ammonio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Usi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Storicamente era considerato come una delle quattro <i>anime</i> <a href="/wiki/Alchimia" title="Alchimia">alchemiche</a>. Il modo in cui si dissocia in due potenti <a href="/wiki/Corrosione" title="Corrosione">corrosivi</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Ammoniaca" title="Ammoniaca">ammoniaca</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Acido_cloridrico" title="Acido cloridrico">acido cloridrico</a>, che attaccavano i <a href="/wiki/Metallo" title="Metallo">metalli</a>, aveva indotto gran parte degli alchimisti a pensare che il cloruro di ammonio potesse essere la chiave per trasformare i metalli. </p><p>In tempi moderni funge come <a href="/wiki/Elettrolita" title="Elettrolita">elettrolita</a> per <a href="/wiki/Batteria_(chimica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batteria (chimica)">batterie</a> a cella secca e come <a href="/wiki/Fertilizzante" title="Fertilizzante">fertilizzante</a> nella coltivazione del <a href="/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa">riso</a>. </p><p>Viene utilizzato anche come supplemento alla nutrizione del bestiame, negli <a href="/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo">shampoo</a>, nella stampa tessile, nella colla che lega il <a href="/wiki/Compensato" title="Compensato">compensato</a>, come ingrediente per la nutrizione del <a href="/wiki/Lievito" title="Lievito">lievito</a>, nei prodotti abrasivi e come medicina per la <a href="/wiki/Tosse" title="Tosse">tosse</a>, quale mucolitico. Questa proprietà gli deriva dalla sua azione irritativa nella mucosa bronchiale, che causa la produzione di liquido in eccesso che si può espellere in modo più semplice (in particolare, questa capacità è dovuta allo ione ammonio piuttosto che a quello cloruro).<br /> Viene anche utilizzato per acidificare le urine favorendo così l'eliminazione di farmaci basici. In parecchi Paesi il cloruro di ammonio è usato per aromatizzare caramelle alla liquirizia (il <i><a href="/wiki/Salmiakki" title="Salmiakki">salmiakki</a></i> della <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> è un esempio popolare) e come condimento per le <a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">vodke</a>. </p><p>Viene utilizzato inoltre insieme ad acqua e urea come ghiaccio istantaneo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Usata anche nell'estrazione rudimentale della morfina per la produzione di eroina, l'aggiunta del composto fa precipitare la cosiddetta morfina base, un prodotto molto grezzo ma l'inizio per la produzione dello stupefacente.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_d%27ammonio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_d%27ammonio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il nome deriva dal tempio di <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> dove fu rinvenuto originariamente; da lì il nome <i>sale di Ammon</i>. Era la sostanza cristallina bianca che restava sul soffitto o sui muri dopo che venivano bruciate le feci dei cammelli. <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Magno" title="Alessandro Magno">Alessandro il Grande</a> la trovò in <a href="/wiki/Tagikistan" title="Tagikistan">Tagikistan</a> nelle miniere: la sostanza era nota come <i>naosha</i> in <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, <i>nao sadar</i> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> e <i>nushadir</i> in <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a> e nei <a href="/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente">Paesi mediorientali</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_d%27ammonio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_d%27ammonio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">scheda della sostanza su <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gestis-en.itrust.de">IFA-GESTIS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191016183546/http://gestis-en.itrust.de/">Archiviato</a> il 16 ottobre 2019 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Dorota H. Szczȩsna, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2209881"><span style="font-style:italic;">Interferometric measurements of dynamic changes of tear film</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Biomedical Optics</span>, vol. 11, n. 3, 1º maggio 2006, pp. 034028, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1117%2F1.2209881">10.1117/1.2209881</a>. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_d%27ammonio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_d%27ammonio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ammonium chloride"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ammonium_chloride?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ammonium_chloride?uselang=it">cloruro d'ammonio</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_d%27ammonio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloruro_d%27ammonio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/ammonium-chloride"><span style="font-style:italic;">ammonium chloride</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188543#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Cloruri"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cloruri" title="Template:Cloruri"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Cloruri" title="Discussioni template:Cloruri"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cloruri&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Cloruro" title="Cloruro">Cloruri</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Inorganici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cloruro_ceroso" title="Cloruro ceroso">Cloruro ceroso</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cloruro d'ammonio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_d%27argento" title="Cloruro d'argento">Cloruro d'argento</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_afnio(IV)" title="Cloruro di afnio(IV)">Cloruro di afnio(IV)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_americio" title="Tricloruro di americio">Tricloruro di americio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_d%27alluminio" title="Cloruro d'alluminio">Cloruro d'alluminio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_antimonio" title="Tricloruro di antimonio">Tricloruro di antimonio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pentacloruro_di_antimonio" title="Pentacloruro di antimonio">Pentacloruro di antimonio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_bario" title="Cloruro di bario">Cloruro di bario</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_bromo" title="Cloruro di bromo">Cloruro di bromo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_cadmio" title="Cloruro di cadmio">Cloruro di cadmio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_calcio" title="Cloruro di calcio">Cloruro di calcio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_cesio" title="Cloruro di cesio">Cloruro di cesio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_cobalto" title="Cloruro di cobalto">Cloruro di cobalto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_cromo" title="Tricloruro di cromo">Tricloruro di cromo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_europio" title="Tricloruro di europio">Tricloruro di europio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_gadolinio" title="Tricloruro di gadolinio">Tricloruro di gadolinio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_itterbio" title="Tricloruro di itterbio">Tricloruro di itterbio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_ittrio" title="Cloruro di ittrio">Cloruro di ittrio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_litio" title="Cloruro di litio">Cloruro di litio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_lutezio" title="Tricloruro di lutezio">Tricloruro di lutezio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_magnesio" title="Cloruro di magnesio">Cloruro di magnesio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_nichel" title="Cloruro di nichel">Cloruro di nichel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_tionitrosile" title="Cloruro di tionitrosile">Cloruro di tionitrosile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetracloruro_di_osmio" title="Tetracloruro di osmio">Tetracloruro di osmio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_potassio" title="Cloruro di potassio">Cloruro di potassio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_rubidio" title="Cloruro di rubidio">Cloruro di rubidio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio">Cloruro di sodio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_stronzio" title="Cloruro di stronzio">Cloruro di stronzio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_tiofosforile" title="Cloruro di tiofosforile">Cloruro di tiofosforile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_zinco" title="Cloruro di zinco">Cloruro di zinco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_ferrico" title="Cloruro ferrico">Cloruro ferrico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_ferroso" title="Cloruro ferroso">Cloruro ferroso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_manganoso" title="Cloruro manganoso">Cloruro manganoso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_mercurico" title="Cloruro mercurico">Cloruro mercurico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_mercuroso" title="Cloruro mercuroso">Cloruro mercuroso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_praseodimio" title="Tricloruro di praseodimio">Tricloruro di praseodimio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_rameico" title="Cloruro rameico">Cloruro rameico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_rameoso" title="Cloruro rameoso">Cloruro rameoso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_stannico" title="Cloruro stannico">Cloruro stannico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_stannoso" title="Cloruro stannoso">Cloruro stannoso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_neodimico" title="Cloruro neodimico">Cloruro neodimico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dicloruro_di_polonio" title="Dicloruro di polonio">Dicloruro di polonio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_uranio" title="Tricloruro di uranio">Tricloruro di uranio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Acido_cloridrico" title="Acido cloridrico">Cloruro di idrogeno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_renio(III)" title="Cloruro di renio(III)">Cloruro di renio(III)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_renio(IV)" title="Cloruro di renio(IV)">Cloruro di renio(IV)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_renio(V)" title="Cloruro di renio(V)">Cloruro di renio(V)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_renio(VI)" title="Cloruro di renio(VI)">Cloruro di renio(VI)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_samario" title="Tricloruro di samario">Tricloruro di samario</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_terbio" title="Tricloruro di terbio">Tricloruro di terbio</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Organici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">alchilici</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Clorometano" title="Clorometano">Clorometano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diclorometano" title="Diclorometano">Diclorometano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloroformio" title="Cloroformio">Triclorometano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetracloruro_di_carbonio" title="Tetracloruro di carbonio">Tetraclorometano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloroetano" title="Cloroetano">Cloroetano</a> • <a href="/wiki/1,1-dicloroetano" title="1,1-dicloroetano">1,1-dicloroetano</a> • <a href="/wiki/1,2-dicloroetano" title="1,2-dicloroetano">1,2-dicloroetano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorocicloesano" title="Clorocicloesano">Clorocicloesano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_propargile" title="Cloruro di propargile">3-cloro-1-propino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_5-dimetilamminonaftalen-1-solfonile" title="Cloruro di 5-dimetilamminonaftalen-1-solfonile">Cloruro di 5-dimetilamminonaftalen-1-solfonile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_acetile" title="Cloruro di acetile">Cloruro di acetile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_allile" title="Cloruro di allile">Cloruro di allile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_benzalconio" title="Cloruro di benzalconio">Cloruro di benzalconio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_benzendiazonio" title="Cloruro di benzendiazonio">Cloruro di benzendiazonio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polivinilcloruro" title="Polivinilcloruro">Cloruro di polivinile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_tetrafenilarsonio" title="Cloruro di tetrafenilarsonio">Cloruro di tetrafenilarsonio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_vinile" title="Cloruro di vinile">Cloruro di vinile</a> • <a href="/wiki/1,2-dicloro-1,2-difluoroetene" title="1,2-dicloro-1,2-difluoroetene">1,2-dicloro-1,2-difluoroetene</a> •<a href="/wiki/1,2-diclorotetrafluoroetano" title="1,2-diclorotetrafluoroetano">1,2-diclorotetrafluoroetano</a> • <a href="/wiki/1,2-dicloro-1-(trifluorometossi)-1,2,2-trifluoroetano" title="1,2-dicloro-1-(trifluorometossi)-1,2,2-trifluoroetano">1,2-dicloro-1-(trifluorometossi)-1,2,2-trifluoroetano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dicloruro_di_idrazina" title="Dicloruro di idrazina">Dicloruro di idrazina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Difenileneiodonio_cloruro" title="Difenileneiodonio cloruro">Difenileneiodonio cloruro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epicloridrina" title="Epicloridrina">Epicloridrina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fluorenilmetilossicarbonil_cloruro" title="Fluorenilmetilossicarbonil cloruro">Fluorenilmetilossicarbonil cloruro</a> • <a href="/wiki/1,2,3,4-tetracloro-esafluorobutano" title="1,2,3,4-tetracloro-esafluorobutano">1,2,3,4-tetracloro-esafluorobutano</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">arilici</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Clorobenzene" title="Clorobenzene">Clorobenzene</a> • <a href="/wiki/1-cloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene" title="1-cloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene">1-cloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene</a> • <a href="/wiki/7-cloro-4-nitrobenzofurazano" title="7-cloro-4-nitrobenzofurazano">7-cloro-4-nitrobenzofurazano</a> • <a href="/wiki/1,2-diclorobenzene" title="1,2-diclorobenzene">1,2-diclorobenzene</a> • <a href="/wiki/1,4-diclorobenzene" title="1,4-diclorobenzene">1,4-diclorobenzene</a> • <a href="/wiki/1,2,4-triclorobenzene" title="1,2,4-triclorobenzene">1,2,4-triclorobenzene</a> • <a href="/wiki/1,3,5-triclorobenzene" title="1,3,5-triclorobenzene">1,3,5-triclorobenzene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pentaclorobenzene" title="Pentaclorobenzene">Pentaclorobenzene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Esaclorobenzene" title="Esaclorobenzene">Esaclorobenzene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Policlorobifenili" title="Policlorobifenili">Policlorobifenili</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Analisi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Analisi_dei_cloruri" title="Analisi dei cloruri">Analisi dei cloruri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009008354">sh2009008354</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554493305171">987007554493305171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span 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