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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Werner Stengel</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Werner_Stengel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Werner_Stengel.jpg/220px-Werner_Stengel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Werner_Stengel.jpg/330px-Werner_Stengel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Werner_Stengel.jpg/440px-Werner_Stengel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Werner Stengel in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1936-08-22</span>) </span>22 August 1936<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 88)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a>, Germany</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Ingenieurbüro Stengel GmbH</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Roller coaster designer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1963–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Multiple roller coaster manufacturers</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Werner Stengel</b> (born 22 August 1936, in <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a>) is a German <a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">roller coaster</a> designer and <a href="/wiki/Engineer" title="Engineer">engineer</a>. Stengel is the founder of <b>Stengel Engineering</b>, also known as <b>Ingenieurbüro Stengel GmbH</b> (or Ingenieurbuero Stengel GmbH). </p><p>Stengel first worked on <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement park</a> rides in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Anton_Schwarzkopf" title="Anton Schwarzkopf">Anton Schwarzkopf</a> in 1963. He established his own company, Stengel Engineering, in 1965. His collaboration with Schwarzkopf was responsible for many innovations in roller coaster design, including in 1976 the first modern "vertical" looping coaster, <i>Revolution</i>, at <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Magic_Mountain" title="Six Flags Magic Mountain">Six Flags Magic Mountain</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Arrow_Dynamics" title="Arrow Dynamics">Arrow Dynamics</a> had debuted the first modern inversion, the corkscrew, a year earlier at <a href="/wiki/Knott%27s_Berry_Farm" title="Knott's Berry Farm">Knott's Berry Farm</a>). His <a href="/wiki/Track_transition_curve" title="Track transition curve">clothoid</a> loop is now standard on many roller coasters, as it produces less intense forces on the human body than a circular vertical loop. In 1976 Stengel and Schwarzkopf established the first horizontal launch "<a href="/wiki/Shuttle_Loop" title="Shuttle Loop">Shuttle Loop</a>". He was a pioneer in heartlining, the principle of having the track twist and rotate around the rider's heart line, rather than the track rotating around its own center. </p><p>Since Schwarzkopf's retirement, Stengel has worked on most of the world's record-breaking roller coasters, including <a href="/wiki/Son_of_Beast" title="Son of Beast">Son of Beast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Force" title="Millennium Force">Millennium Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bizarro_(Six_Flags_New_England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizarro (Six Flags New England)">Superman The Ride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Top_Thrill_Dragster" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Thrill Dragster">Top Thrill Dragster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingda_Ka" title="Kingda Ka">Kingda Ka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dollywood" title="Dollywood">Dollywood</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mystery_Mine" title="Mystery Mine">Mystery Mine</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Toro_(Six_Flags_Great_Adventure)" title="El Toro (Six Flags Great Adventure)">El Toro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maverick_(roller_coaster)" title="Maverick (roller coaster)">Maverick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olympia_Looping" title="Olympia Looping">Olympia Looping</a>, the world's largest portable roller coaster, among many others. Seventy-two percent of the attractions on the 2004 <a href="/wiki/Amusement_Today" title="Amusement Today">Amusement Today</a> <a href="/wiki/Golden_Ticket_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Ticket Awards">Golden Ticket Awards</a> list of the world's top fifty steel roller coasters were designed by Stengel Engineering. </p><p>Stengel received an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary doctorate">honorary doctorate</a> from <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothenburg University">Gothenburg University</a> in 2005 for "inexhaustible creativity in linking physics and design to the experience of the body in roller coasters and other rides,".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, he designed the "Stengel Dive," the roller coaster element that bears his name, for Goliath at <a href="/wiki/Walibi_Holland" title="Walibi Holland">Walibi Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stengel celebrated his 500th roller coaster with the opening of <a href="/wiki/Maverick_(roller_coaster)" title="Maverick (roller coaster)">Maverick</a>, located at <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point" title="Cedar Point">Cedar Point</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is semi-retired and serves as a consultant to the amusement park ride industry.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Stengel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.science.gu.se/english/werner_stengel.shtml">"Roller coaster constructor Werner Stengel receives honorary doctorate at Göteborg University"</a>. <i>www.science.gu.se</i>. June 15, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.science.gu.se&rft.atitle=Roller+coaster+constructor+Werner+Stengel+receives+honorary+doctorate+at+G%C3%B6teborg+University&rft.date=2005-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.gu.se%2Fenglish%2Fwerner_stengel.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Stengel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/1565.htm">"Goliath - Walibi Holland (Biddinghuizen, Flevoland, Netherlands)"</a>. <i>rcdb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rcdb.com&rft.atitle=Goliath+-+Walibi+Holland+%28Biddinghuizen%2C+Flevoland%2C+Netherlands%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F1565.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Stengel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcstengel.com/">"Ingenieurbuero Stengel"</a>. <i>www.rcstengel.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rcstengel.com&rft.atitle=Ingenieurbuero+Stengel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcstengel.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Stengel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Stengel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcstengel.com/">Official website of Stengel Engineering</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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