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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_nom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_nom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Le nom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_nom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vänern</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 73 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nernmeer" title="Vänernmeer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vänernmeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بحيرة فنرن – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحيرة فنرن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بحيره فنرن – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحيره فنرن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llagu_V%C3%A4nern" title="Llagu Vänern – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llagu Vänern" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venern_g%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Venern gölü – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Venern gölü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Венерн – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Венерн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Венерн – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венерн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Вэнэрн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэнэрн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Венерн – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венерн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llac_V%C3%A4nern" title="Llac Vänern – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llac Vänern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Венерн – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Венерн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD" title="Βένερν – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βένερν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_V%C3%A4nern" title="Lago Vänern – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lago Vänern" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86" title="دریاچه ونرن – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریاچه ونرن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nermar" title="Vänermar – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vänermar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_V%C3%A4nern" title="Lago Vänern – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lago Vänern" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9F" title="ונן – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="वेनर्न – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनर्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6" title="Վենեռն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վենեռն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6nir" title="Vænir – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vænir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E6%B9%96" title="ヴェーネルン湖 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェーネルン湖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვენერნი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენერნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Венерн – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Венерн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B8%ED%98%B8" title="베네른호 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네른호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF" title="Венерн көлү – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Венерн көлү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacus_Vener" title="Lacus Vener – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lacus Vener" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venernas" title="Venernas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venernas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93nerns" title="Vēnerns – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēnerns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Венерн – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венерн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nermeer" title="Vänermeer – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vänermeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wener" title="Wener – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wener" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagh_V%C3%A4nern" title="Lagh Vänern – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lagh Vänern" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_V%C3%A4nern" title="Lago Vänern – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lago Vänern" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacul_V%C3%A4nern" title="Lacul Vänern – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lacul Vänern" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Венерн – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венерн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Венерн – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венерн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziwa_V%C3%A4nern" title="Ziwa Vänern – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ziwa Vänern" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แวเนิน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แวเนิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Vänern Gölü – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vänern Gölü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Венерн – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венерн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venern" title="Venern – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Venern" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_V%C3%A4nern" title="Hồ Vänern – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồ Vänern" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vänern" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%81%A9%E6%B9%96" title="维纳恩湖 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维纳恩湖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვენერნი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენერნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%81%A9%E6%B9%96" title="维纳恩湖 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维纳恩湖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E6%81%A9%E6%B9%96" title="維納恩湖 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維納恩湖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173596#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/V%C3%A4nern" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&oldid=212962274" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&action=info" 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id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173596" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/12/58.917/13.5/fr" data-zoom="12" data-lat="58.917" data-lon="13.5" data-overlays="["_63da9594d4f70e2a44858f50043747ac0b9c7193"]">58° 55′ N, 13° 30′ E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#d0e0f0;color:black;">Lac Vänern<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lake_V%C3%A4nern_details.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Vänern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lake_V%C3%A4nern_details.png/280px-Lake_V%C3%A4nern_details.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lake_V%C3%A4nern_details.png/420px-Lake_V%C3%A4nern_details.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Lake_V%C3%A4nern_details.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <br />Carte du lac Vänern. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suède"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Suède"><img alt="Drapeau de la Suède" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Subdivision_par_pays" title="Catégorie:Subdivision par pays">Subdivision</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland" title="Comté de Västra Götaland">Västra Götaland</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmland" title="Värmland">Värmland</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/12/58.917/13.5/fr" data-zoom="12" data-lat="58.917" data-lon="13.5" data-overlays="["_63da9594d4f70e2a44858f50043747ac0b9c7193"]">58° 55′ N, 13° 30′ E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td>Lac naturel </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie </th> <td>5 650 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>140 km </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Largeur </th> <td>60 km </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Périmètre </th> <td><span class="wd_p2547">1 790 km<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173596?uselang=fr#P2547" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Altitude </th> <td>44 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Profondeur<br /> · Maximale<br /> · Moyenne </th> <td><br />106 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br />27 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Volume </th> <td>153 km<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Hydrographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin versant</a> </th> <td>41 182 km<sup>2</sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Alimentation </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Klar%C3%A4lven" title="Klarälven">Klarälven</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89missaire_(hydrologie)" title="Émissaire (hydrologie)">Émissaire</a>(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ta_%C3%A4lv" title="Göta älv">Göta älv</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Durée de rétention </th> <td><span class="wd_p3020">9 années<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173596?uselang=fr#P3020" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Îles</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Île(s) principale(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bromm%C3%B6" title="Brommö">Brommö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parc_national_de_Djur%C3%B6" title="Parc national de Djurö">Djurö</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A5gel%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fågelö (page inexistante)">Fågelö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hammar%C3%B6" title="Hammarö">Hammarö</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5llands%C3%B6" title="Kållandsö">Kållandsö</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lur%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lurö (page inexistante)">Lurö</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Site officiel </th> <td><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanern.se/engelsk/eng_index.asp">www.vanern.se/engelsk/eng_index.asp</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173596?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sweden_LCC_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Suède)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Suède)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sweden_LCC_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Sweden_LCC_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="617" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sweden_LCC_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Sweden_LCC_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sweden_LCC_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Sweden_LCC_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="2161" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:73.378934473758%;left:28.650843500306%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lac Vänern"><img alt="Lac Vänern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Lac Vänern</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland" title="Comté de Västra Götaland">comté de Västra Götaland</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sweden_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : comté de Västra Götaland)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : comté de Västra Götaland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sweden_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_relief_location_map.png/280px-Sweden_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sweden_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_relief_location_map.png/420px-Sweden_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sweden_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_relief_location_map.png/560px-Sweden_V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:24.291666666667%;left:60.46511627907%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lac Vänern"><img alt="Lac Vänern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Lac Vänern</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_V%C3%A4rmland" title="Comté de Värmland">comté de Värmland</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sweden_V%C3%A4rmland_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : comté de Värmland)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : comté de Värmland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sweden_V%C3%A4rmland_location_map.svg/280px-Sweden_V%C3%A4rmland_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="467" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sweden_V%C3%A4rmland_location_map.svg/420px-Sweden_V%C3%A4rmland_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Sweden_V%C3%A4rmland_location_map.svg/560px-Sweden_V%C3%A4rmland_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:87.807692307692%;left:61.290322580645%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lac Vänern"><img alt="Lac Vänern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Lac Vänern</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #d0e0f0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Lac" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>Vänern</b> est le plus grand <a href="/wiki/Lac" title="Lac">lac</a> de <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> en <a href="/wiki/Superficie" class="mw-redirect" title="Superficie">superficie</a> (5 648 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>) et en <a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a> (153 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre cube">km<sup>3</sup></abbr>). Il est situé dans la partie méridionale de la Suède. Il est le troisième lac européen par ordre d'importance (après les <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">lacs russes</a> <a href="/wiki/Lac_Ladoga" title="Lac Ladoga">Ladoga</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lac_Onega" title="Lac Onega">Onega</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 280px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 280px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="300" data-zoom="7" data-lat="58.916667" data-lon="13.5" data-overlays="["_755a9df0b3a6391eddc2b889b0b43d5548355538"]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/7/58.916667/13.5/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,58.916667,13.5,280x300.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=V%C3%A4nern&revid=212962274&groups=_755a9df0b3a6391eddc2b889b0b43d5548355538" width="280" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,58.916667,13.5,280x300@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=V%C3%A4nern&revid=212962274&groups=_755a9df0b3a6391eddc2b889b0b43d5548355538 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Carte interactive du lac Vänern</div></div></div> <p>L'altitude moyenne de ses eaux se situe à 44 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Sa profondeur moyenne est de 27 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>, mais sa profondeur maximale atteint 106 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Il mesure environ 145 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de long. Sa principale rivière affluente est le <a href="/wiki/Klar%C3%A4lven" title="Klarälven">Klarälven</a> dont l'embouchure forme un delta sur lequel est bâtie la ville de <a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ta_%C3%A4lv" title="Göta älv">Göta älv</a> relie le lac au <a href="/wiki/Catt%C3%A9gat" title="Cattégat">Cattégat</a>. </p><p>Ses rives sont rocheuses et boisées ; sauf dans sa partie méridionale, aux alentours de <a href="/wiki/Lidk%C3%B6ping" title="Lidköping">Lidköping</a>, où elles sont plates et cultivées. </p><p>Le lac est entouré par les provinces historiques (<i>landskap</i>) suédoises de : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Västergötland">Västergötland</a> (rives orientale et méridionale),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalsland" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalsland">Dalsland</a> (rive occidentale), et</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmland" title="Värmland">Värmland</a> (rive septentrionale).</li></ul> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Canal_G%C3%B6ta" title="Canal Göta">canal Göta</a> (Göta kanal) qui relie <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Baltique" title="Mer Baltique">mer Baltique</a> traverse le lac. Il offre un accès maritime aux ports lacustres dont les plus importants sont : <a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lidk%C3%B6ping" title="Lidköping">Lidköping</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nersborg" title="Vänersborg">Vänersborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristinehamn" title="Kristinehamn">Kristinehamn</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85m%C3%A5l" title="Åmål">Åmål</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ffle" title="Säffle">Säffle</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mariestad" title="Mariestad">Mariestad</a>. </p><p>L'industrie de la région du Vänern se concentre principalement dans ces ports. Elle s'est spécialisée notamment dans : la <a href="/wiki/Tannerie" title="Tannerie">tannerie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tallurgie" title="Métallurgie">métallurgie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Industrie_papeti%C3%A8re" title="Industrie papetière">papeterie</a>. </p><p>Le Vänern, comme le <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ttern" title="Vättern">Vättern</a>, s'est formé lors du soulèvement de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Scandinave" title="Péninsule Scandinave">péninsule Scandinave</a> à la fin de la dernière <a href="/wiki/Glaciation" title="Glaciation">ère glaciaire</a> et du retrait de la mer Baltique. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C'est au bord du lac Vänern qu'eut lieu au cours du <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle la bataille de Vänern. Le roi suédois <a href="/wiki/Ohthere" title="Ohthere">Ohthere</a> décéda et son frère <a href="/wiki/Onela" class="mw-redirect" title="Onela">Onela</a> s'empara du trône. Les fils du roi, <a href="/wiki/Eanmund" title="Eanmund">Eanmund</a> et <a href="/wiki/Eadgils" class="mw-redirect" title="Eadgils">Eadgils</a>, vinrent chercher refuge chez le roi des <a href="/wiki/Goths_de_Scandinavie" title="Goths de Scandinavie">Geats</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heardred&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heardred (page inexistante)">Heardred</a>. <a href="/wiki/Beowulf_(personnage)" title="Beowulf (personnage)">Beowulf</a>, le héros du poème anglo-saxon éponyme, décida de venger la mort de son roi et de son parent et apporta son soutien aux deux frères. </p><p>Onela réunit ses armées et trouva un prétexte pour l'invasion du Goteland dans l'hébergement des deux frères. Beowulf livra bataille aux côtés des deux fils du roi. Au cours de la bataille, Onela fut tué par Eadgils, qui devint roi de Suède. </p><p>Le lac Vänern est important pour les transports depuis le <a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a>. Deux industries se développent principalement autour du lac, celle du bois et celle du fer. </p><p>Les échanges entre la mer du Nord avec le Vänern ont été longtemps rendu impossibles de par la tumultuosité de son <a href="/wiki/%C3%89missaire_(hydrologie)" title="Émissaire (hydrologie)">émissaire</a>, le <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ta_%C3%A4lv" title="Göta älv">Göta älv</a>, particulièrement les <a href="/wiki/Chutes_de_Trollh%C3%A4ttan" title="Chutes de Trollhättan">Chutes de Trollhättan</a>. En venant du <a href="/wiki/Catt%C3%A9gat" title="Cattégat">Cattégat</a>, les navires pouvaient naviguer librement jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6d%C3%B6se" title="Lödöse">Lödöse</a>, qui devient une ville importante. Les <a href="/wiki/Rapides_(hydrologie)" title="Rapides (hydrologie)">rapides</a> seront évités par portage (stora edet et lilla edet, <a href="/wiki/Trollh%C3%A4ttan" title="Trollhättan">Trollhättan</a>). Les plans d'aménagement de canaux sont d'abord établis par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasmus_Ludvigsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasmus Ludvigsson (page inexistante)">Rasmus Ludvigsson</a>, le secrétaire de <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Ier_Vasa" title="Gustave Ier Vasa">Gustave <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Vasa</a> en 1540. Une première écluse à lilla edet, probablement pour le flottage du bois, n'est pas terminée avant 1607<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p> Un des premiers types de navires de charge sur le lac Vänern était le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blockskuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blockskuta (page inexistante)">blockskuta</a> (formé à partir d'un <a href="/wiki/Dialectes_du_su%C3%A9dois" title="Dialectes du suédois">dialecte suédois</a> du <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmland" title="Värmland">Värmland</a>, <span class="lang-sv" lang="sv">block</span>, qui signifie bille de bois, c'est un transporteur de grumes<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), qui était un navire à <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ement_carr%C3%A9" title="Gréement carré">voile carrée</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojort (page inexistante)">bojort</a> hollandais est devenu un type de bateau courant sur le lac Vänern. Il était à fond plat, porteur (lastdryg) et plus facile à manipuler que le blockskuta, plus maladroit. En 1799, le <i>Vänerns Seglationsstyrelse a été formé</i> à <a href="/wiki/Kristinehamn" title="Kristinehamn">Kristinehamn</a> avec pour mission de rendre la circulation des bateaux sur le lac Vänern plus sûre<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nergaleas" title="Vänergaleas">vänergaleas</a> peut être considéré comme le plus grand successeur du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojort (page inexistante)">bojort</a>, et conforme aux canaux et écluses qui desservent le Vänern.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hjortens_Udde,_lake_V%C3%A4nern_Sweden,_2003-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hjortens_Udde%2C_lake_V%C3%A4nern_Sweden%2C_2003-04.jpg/220px-Hjortens_Udde%2C_lake_V%C3%A4nern_Sweden%2C_2003-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hjortens_Udde%2C_lake_V%C3%A4nern_Sweden%2C_2003-04.jpg/330px-Hjortens_Udde%2C_lake_V%C3%A4nern_Sweden%2C_2003-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hjortens_Udde%2C_lake_V%C3%A4nern_Sweden%2C_2003-04.jpg/440px-Hjortens_Udde%2C_lake_V%C3%A4nern_Sweden%2C_2003-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Le lac Vänern depuis le Hjortens Udde (fr. Le Cap du cerf).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_nom">Le nom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Le nom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le nom"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La forme la plus employée en français au <a href="/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> est <i>Vänern</i>. On tendra alors à nommer ainsi ce lac. Ce qui est redondant, en effet la terminaison <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">suédoise</a> <i>-n</i> correspond à l'article défini « le » ; <i>le Vänern</i> signifierait alors « le Väner ». Il serait alors préférable d'utiliser en français la forme <i>Väner</i>. </p><p>Dans certains textes, souvent anciens, on trouve les graphies <i>Vener</i>, <i>Vèner</i> ou <i>Venern</i>, <i>Vènern</i>. Elles permettent de transcrire plus fidèlement la prononciation suédoise en français. </p><p>Ces orthographes sont inusitées et peuvent prêter à confusion, on veillera donc à utiliser l'orthographe suédoise <i>Vänern</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Nationalencyklopedin"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : suédois">(sv)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="sv">« Vänern »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/v%C3%A4nern">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nationalencyklopedin&rft.atitle=V%C3%A4nern&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fv%25C3%25A4nern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A4nern"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_L%C3%A4ck%C3%B6" title="Château de Läckö">Château de Läckö</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4nern&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin - Vänern</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Westerdahl1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christer_Westerdahl1998">Christer <span class="nom_auteur">Westerdahl</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Inland water boats and shipping in Sweden. The great lakes</cite> », <i>Archaeonautica</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 14, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">135–143</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/nauti.1998.1195">10.3406/nauti.1998.1195</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-05" data-sort-value="2020-09-05">5 septembre 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inland+water+boats+and+shipping+in+Sweden.+The+great+lakes&rft.jtitle=Archaeonautica&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Westerdahl&rft.aufirst=Christer&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=135%E2%80%93143&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fnauti.1998.1195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A4nern"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europeana.eu/portal/sv/record/91682/vm_objekt_31946">html ”Båtmodell, blockskuta”</a>. Läst 30 april 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torehartung.se/content/vanersjofart-i-gar-i-dag-och-i-morgon">”Vänersjöfart”</a>. Läst 30 april 2018.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Lacs_de_Su%C3%A8de" title="Modèle:Palette Lacs de Suède"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Lacs_de_Su%C3%A8de&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Lacs de Suède</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">< 10 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vänern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ttern" title="Vättern">Vättern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_M%C3%A4lar" title="Lac Mälar">Mälar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">< 1 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lmaren" title="Hjälmaren">Hjälmaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storsj%C3%B6n" title="Storsjön">Storsjön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Siljan" title="Lac Siljan">Siljan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Tornetr%C3%A4sk" title="Lac Torneträsk">Torneträsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornavan" title="Hornavan">Hornavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uddjaure" title="Uddjaure">Uddjaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolmen" title="Bolmen">Bolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%B6ms_Vattudal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ströms Vattudal (page inexistante)">Ströms Vattudal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stora_Lulevatten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stora Lulevatten (page inexistante)">Stora Lulevatten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storavan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storavan (page inexistante)">Storavan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kallsj%C3%B6n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kallsjön (page inexistante)">Kallsjön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85snen" title="Åsnen">Åsnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dellen" title="Dellen">Dellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommen" title="Sommen">Sommen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skagern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skagern (page inexistante)">Skagern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stora_Le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stora Le (page inexistante)">Stora Le</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storuman_(lac)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storuman (lac) (page inexistante)">Storuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkajaure" title="Akkajaure">Akkajaure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%A5sj%C3%B6n_(Str%C3%B6msund)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flåsjön (Strömsund) (page inexistante)">Flåsjön (Strömsund)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virihaure" title="Virihaure">Virihaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fryken" title="Fryken">Fryken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glafsfjorden" title="Glafsfjorden">Glafsfjorden</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">< 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langas" title="Langas">Langas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ver-Uman" title="Över-Uman">Över-Uman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxen" title="Roxen">Roxen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runn" title="Runn">Runn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storvindeln" title="Storvindeln">Storvindeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjaktjajaure" title="Tjaktjajaure">Tjaktjajaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastenjaure" title="Vastenjaure">Vastenjaure</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">< 50 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsensj%C3%B6n" title="Alsensjön">Alsensjön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85m%C3%A4nningen" title="Åmänningen">Åmänningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laitaure" title="Laitaure">Laitaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lygnern" title="Lygnern">Lygnern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ckeln_(Sm%C3%A5land)" title="Möckeln (Småland)">Möckeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96verst-Juktan" title="Överst-Juktan">Överst-Juktan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringsj%C3%B6n" title="Ringsjön">Ringsjön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogen" title="Rogen">Rogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4rnasj%C3%B6n" title="Tärnasjön">Tärnasjön</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">< 10 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ste_tr%C3%A4sk" title="Bäste träsk">Bäste träsk</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">superficie inconnue</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5sj%C3%B6n" title="Blåsjön">Blåsjön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4llsj%C3%B6n" title="Hällsjön">Hällsjön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land%C3%B6gssj%C3%B6n" title="Landögssjön">Landögssjön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4ldsj%C3%B6n" title="Näldsjön">Näldsjön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4dvajaure" title="Sädvajaure">Sädvajaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A5kern" title="Tåkern">Tåkern</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail des lacs et cours d'eau"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/22px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/32px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/43px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau">Portail des lacs et cours d'eau</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Su%C3%A8de" title="Portail de la Suède"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/53px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/71px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Su%C3%A8de" title="Portail:Suède">Portail de la Suède</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    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