Inland water boats and shipping in Sweden. The great lakes

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The great lakes" /> <meta name="DC.type" content="article" /> <meta name="DC.language" content="eng" /> <meta name="DC.rights" content="free" /> <meta name="DC.identifier" content="10.3406/nauti.1998.1195" scheme="DOI" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="Pers茅e - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS" /> <meta name="DC.isPartOf" content="nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1" /> <meta name="DC.date" content="1998" /> <meta name="DC.isPartOf" content="0154-1854" /> <meta name="DC.isPartOf" content="Archaeonautica" /> <meta name="DC.creator" content="Westerdahl, Christer" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="CNRS Editions" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="Les bateaux des lacs et rivi猫res de Su猫de n'ont pas 茅t茅 encore 脿 ce jour, pr茅sent茅s de mani猫re concluante, dans le cadre d'un colloque international. Le mat茅riel arch茅ologique est riche, et en partie bien conserv茅, principalement sur les trois sites de V脿nern, V芒ttern et M'alar en (dans cet ordre de grandeur, cf. fig. 1). 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The great lakes</root></h2> <h4 class="document-type"> [article]</h4> <h3 itemprop="alternateName"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The application of a theory on transport zones and maritime enclaves</root></h3> <div class="contrib-group"> <div class="contributors"> <span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/215124" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> Christer Westerdahl</span></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="document-bib-ref"> <span class="collection" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWorkSeries"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/collection/nauti"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Archaeonautica</root></a></span> <span class="documentYear"> Ann茅e 1998</span> <span class="documentIssueName" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PublicationIssue"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1?sectionId=nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">14</root></a><link itemprop="url" content="https://www.persee.fr/issue/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1"/> </span> <span class="documentPageRange" itemprop="pagination"> pp. 135-143</span> </div> <div class="thematic-issue"> Fait partie d'un num茅ro th茅matique : <a href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1?sectionId=nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Construction navale maritime et fluviale. Approches arch茅ologique, historique et ethnologique</root></a></div> </div> <div class="document-details"> <ul class="document-details-headers"> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-abstract"> R茅sum茅s</a> </li> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-cite"> R茅f茅rence bibliographique</a> </li> </ul> <div class="document-details-content" style="display: none"> <li> <div id="doc-abstract" data-ajax-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/abstract/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195"></div> </li> <div id="doc-cite"> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Westerdahl Christer. Inland water boats and shipping in Sweden. The great lakes. In: <i>Archaeonautica</i>, 14, 1998. Construction navale maritime et fluviale. Approches arch茅ologique, historique et ethnologique. pp. 135-143.</root></p> <p class="doi"> DOI : <a href="https://doi.org/10.3406/nauti.1998.1195" target="_blank"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">https://doi.org/10.3406/nauti.1998.1195</root></a></p> <p> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">www.persee.fr/doc/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195</root></a></p> <ul class="export-bib-refs"> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsBibTex/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195.bib" target="_blank"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">BibTex</root></a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRefworks/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195.txt" target="_blank"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">RefWorks</root></a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRIS/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195.ris" target="_blank"><root 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data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfMTE5NS9uYXV0aV8wMTU0LTE4NTRfMTk5OF9hY3RfMTRfMV9UMV8wMTM1XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content" style="width: 710px; height: 933px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1670" data-height="2196"> <img src="https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0135_0000_710.jpg" alt="Page 135"/></div> <div class="text" itemprop="articleBody"> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Inland water boats and shipping in sweden</root></p> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">THE GREAT LAKES : THE APPLICATION OF A THEORY ON TRANSPORT ZONES AND MARITIME ENCLAVES</root></p> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Christer Westerdahl</root></p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><h3>V盲nern</h3></root><p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The largest lake of th猫 area is V脿nern1 (fig. 1, 4). In Europe only Ladoga and Onega in Carelian Russia is larger. Shipping and other waterway transport h芒ve been of funda- mental importance in the V芒ner basin. Its relative importance - and the size of the lakes - to Olaus Magnus at the close of the Middle Ages is obviously shown on th猫 Carta Marina2. V脿nern has two fairly large ships, whereas the other two great lakes h芒ve only one each, both distinctly smaller (fig. 2, in the case of M芒laren and its intense traffic to Stockholm certainly an unjustified claim).The basin connects most parts of southwestern Sweden, with its large tributary</root></p> <div class="note foot"> <p>1 Earlier descriptions of traditional shipping in V脿nern are found in e. g. D. Brostrom, Anteckningar rorande, 1922; B. Lidholm, Venerns segla- tionsstyrelse, 1956 and th猫 same author in Varmland Forr och Nu, 1939-40; H. Kjellin, Fr脿n V脿nern, 1947 ; Varmland Forr och Nu, 1965 ; C. Westerdahl, Kulturv脿rdsplanenng Skaraborgs lan, 1978; and excursion guides. </p><p>2. O. Magnus, Carta manna, 1949. </p></div> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">water Systems, even reaching Norway (the Glafsfjorden lake route from Magnor in S. Norway, the Klar芒lven/Trysilelva rivers).The lake is divided into two principal parts, Dalbosj么n (V芒stra sj么n) and Storv芒nern (V芒rmlandssj么n) by a fault-line, where the edges of the trough protrude above water creating two peninsulas, K芒lland/K芒llands么 (the last an extensive island) and V芒rmlandsn芒s with a far-flung archipelago in-bet- ween. The navigational problems in crossing from one 芦 inner lake 禄 or 芦 sea 禄 to the other consisted once largely in negotia- ting the hazardous passages before nightfall. Mainly three such passages were possible, either by way of the sound bet- ween K芒lland and K芒llands么 (Ullersundet), the channel bet- ween K芒llands么 and the archipelago of Eken, or, thirdly, in the open waters of Lur么 archipelago midway between the protruding lands (three main routes are possible there). The best routes for deep-draught vessels were the last-mentioned. The Dalbosj么n part is fundamentally a shallow, submerged plain, seldom beyond 20 m depth, but in V芒rmlandssj么n a number of holes reach down deep, to c. 110 m.</root></p> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Archaeonautica, vol. 14, 1998.</root></p> <p> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">漏 CNRS EDITIONS, 1999</root></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0136_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0136_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL25hdXRpXzAxNTQtMTg1NF8xOTk4X2FjdF8xNF8xXzExOTUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfVDFfMDEzNl8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfMTE5NS9uYXV0aV8wMTU0LTE4NTRfMTk5OF9hY3RfMTRfMV9UMV8wMTM2XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 930px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1668" data-height="2187"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0137_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0137_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL25hdXRpXzAxNTQtMTg1NF8xOTk4X2FjdF8xNF8xXzExOTUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfVDFfMDEzN18wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfMTE5NS9uYXV0aV8wMTU0LTE4NTRfMTk5OF9hY3RfMTRfMV9UMV8wMTM3XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 935px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1666" data-height="2194"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0138_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0138_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL25hdXRpXzAxNTQtMTg1NF8xOTk4X2FjdF8xNF8xXzExOTUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfVDFfMDEzOF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfMTE5NS9uYXV0aV8wMTU0LTE4NTRfMTk5OF9hY3RfMTRfMV9UMV8wMTM4XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 934px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1660" data-height="2184"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0139_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0139_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL25hdXRpXzAxNTQtMTg1NF8xOTk4X2FjdF8xNF8xXzExOTUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfVDFfMDEzOV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfMTE5NS9uYXV0aV8wMTU0LTE4NTRfMTk5OF9hY3RfMTRfMV9UMV8wMTM5XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 936px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1661" data-height="2192"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0140_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0140_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL25hdXRpXzAxNTQtMTg1NF8xOTk4X2FjdF8xNF8xXzExOTUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfVDFfMDE0MF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfMTE5NS9uYXV0aV8wMTU0LTE4NTRfMTk5OF9hY3RfMTRfMV9UMV8wMTQwXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 936px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1656" data-height="2184"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0141_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0141_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL25hdXRpXzAxNTQtMTg1NF8xOTk4X2FjdF8xNF8xXzExOTUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfVDFfMDE0MV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfMTE5NS9uYXV0aV8wMTU0LTE4NTRfMTk5OF9hY3RfMTRfMV9UMV8wMTQxXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 936px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1665" data-height="2195"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0142_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0142_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL25hdXRpXzAxNTQtMTg1NF8xOTk4X2FjdF8xNF8xXzExOTUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfVDFfMDE0Ml8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfMTE5NS9uYXV0aV8wMTU0LTE4NTRfMTk5OF9hY3RfMTRfMV9UMV8wMTQyXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 933px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1663" data-height="2186"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0143_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_T1_0143_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL25hdXRpXzAxNTQtMTg1NF8xOTk4X2FjdF8xNF8xXzExOTUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfVDFfMDE0M18wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbmF1dGlfMDE1NC0xODU0XzE5OThfYWN0XzE0XzFfMTE5NS9uYXV0aV8wMTU0LTE4NTRfMTk5OF9hY3RfMTRfMV9UMV8wMTQzXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 936px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1666" data-height="2198"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> grecaptcha.ready(function () { grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/display"}); }); function submitDownloadPdf(token) { document.getElementById("pdf-download-form").submit(); document.getElementById("pdf-download-captcha").className = ""; grecaptcha.reset(); } function pdfDownloadAction() { document.getElementById("pdf-download-captcha").className = "visible"; grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/pdf"}) .then(submitDownloadPdf); } </script>  <script> AUI().use( "aui-node", function (A) { var restrictedContainer = A.one("#restricted-content-container"); if (restrictedContainer != null) { var restrictedMoreLink = restrictedContainer.one( "#restricted-content-more-info-toggler"); var restrictedContent = restrictedContainer.one( "#restricted-content-more-info-content"); restrictedContent.hide(); restrictedMoreLink.on("click", function () { restrictedContent.toggle(); }); restrictedContent.on("click", function () { restrictedContent.hide(); }); } } ); </script>  <script> AUI().use( "aui-tabview", "aui-io-request", function (A) { A.all(".document-details").each(function (containerNode) { var content = containerNode.one(".document-details-content"); var tabView = new A.TabView({ srcNode: containerNode, type: 'pills' }); tabView.render(); var hideTab = function (tabHeader) { tabHeader.removeClass("active"); content.hide(); tabHeader.once("click", function () { tabHeader.addClass("active"); content.show(); }); } tabView.on("selectedChange", function (event) { content.show(); }); containerNode.all(".document-details-headers li").each(function (headerNode) { headerNode.on("click", function () { if (headerNode.hasClass("active")) { hideTab(headerNode); } }); headerNode.once("click", function () { loadDocumentDetail(A, containerNode.one(headerNode.one("a").getAttribute("data-ref"))); }); }); hideTab(tabView.getActiveTab()); }); } ); function loadDocumentDetail(A, contentContainer, url) { if (url == null) { var url = contentContainer.getAttribute("data-ajax-url"); } if (url == null || url == "") { return; } A.io.request(url, { dataType: "html", method: "GET", on: { start: function () { contentContainer.setHTML('<img class="loading-image htmx-indicator" src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/progress_bar/loading_animation.gif" alt="Chargement...">'); }, success: function () { var data = this.get("responseData"); contentContainer.setHTML(data); setupAbstractSwitcher(A, contentContainer); }, failure: function () { contentContainer.setHTML("erreur"); } } }); } function setupAbstractSwitcher(A, contentContainer) { var choiceContainer = contentContainer.one(".doc-abstract-lang-choice"); if (choiceContainer != null) { choiceContainer.all(".lang-choice").each(function (choiceNode) { var url = choiceNode.getAttribute("data-url"); choiceNode.once("click", function () { loadDocumentDetail(A, contentContainer, url); }); }); } } </script>  <script> // Correction du modulo Number.prototype.mod = function (n) { return ((this % n) + n) % n; } var ocrWarning = null; var ocrWarningHidden = false; function showOcrWarning() { if (!ocrWarningHidden) { ocrWarning.set("visible", true); } } function hideOcrWarning() { ocrWarningHidden = true; ocrWarning.set("visible", false); } AUI().use( "aui-node", "aui-popover", function (A) { var globalZoomInNode = A.one(".global-zoom-in"); if (globalZoomInNode != null) { globalZoomInNode.on("click", function () { zoomIn(); showZoomButtons(A); A.all("#page-container .content").addClass("to-load"); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var globalZoomOutNode = A.one(".global-zoom-out"); if (globalZoomOutNode != null) { globalZoomOutNode.on("click", function () { zoomOut(); showZoomButtons(A); A.all("#page-container .content").addClass("to-load"); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var globalDisplayImageNode = A.one(".global-display-image"); if (globalDisplayImageNode != null) { ocrWarning = new A.Popover({ align: { node: globalDisplayImageNode, points: [A.WidgetPositionAlign.LC, A.WidgetPositionAlign.RC] }, bodyContent: "Ce texte est issu d'un traitement automatique (ocr) et n'a pas 茅t茅 revu ou corrig茅.", position: "right", visible: false, cssClass: "alert" }).render(); ocrWarning.on("click", function () { hideOcrWarning(); }); globalDisplayImageNode.on("click", function () { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); pageContainer.setAttribute("data-display-mode", "image"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer); showZoomButtons(A); loadNearScreen(A); ocrWarning.set("visible", false); }); globalDisplayImageNode.hide(); } var globalDisplayTextNode = A.one(".global-display-text"); if (globalDisplayTextNode != null) { globalDisplayTextNode.on("click", function () { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); pageContainer.setAttribute("data-display-mode", "text"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer); hideZoomButtons(A); loadNearScreen(A); showOcrWarning(); }); if (ocrWarning != null) { globalDisplayTextNode.once('click', function () { showOcrWarning(); }); } } var globalFullWidthNode = A.one(".global-full-width"); if (globalFullWidthNode != null) { globalFullWidthNode.on("click", function () { toggleBookmarkBar(A); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var resetDisplayNode = A.one(".global-reset-display"); if (resetDisplayNode != null) { resetDisplayNode.on("click", function () { resetDisplay(A); }); } A.all("#page-container .content .text").hide(); A.all(".rotate-left").each(function (node) { node.on("click", function () { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateLeft(A, pageNode); }); }); A.all(".rotate-right").each(function (node) { node.on("click", function () { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateRight(A, pageNode); }); }); } ); function applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer, page) { if (pageContainer == null) { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); } var mode = pageContainer.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var globalControls = pageContainer.one("#global-controls"); var pages; if (page == null) { pages = pageContainer.all(".page"); } else { pages = pageContainer.all("#" + page.get("id")); } if (mode == "text") { if (globalControls != null) { globalControls.one(".global-display-text").hide(); globalControls.one(".global-display-image").show(); } pages.each(function (pageNode) { var controls = pageNode.one(".controls"); if (controls != null) { controls.one(".rotate-left").hide(); controls.one(".rotate-right").hide(); } var content = pageNode.one(".content"); var text = content.one(".text"); if (text != null) { text.show(); } content.one(".image").hide(); setContentAttributes(pageNode); }); } else if (mode == "image") { if (globalControls != null) { globalControls.one(".global-display-text").show(); globalControls.one(".global-display-image").hide(); } pages.each(function (pageNode) { var controls = pageNode.one(".controls"); if (controls != null) { controls.one(".rotate-left").show(); controls.one(".rotate-right").show(); } var content = pageNode.one(".content"); var text = content.one(".text"); if (text != null) { text.hide(); } content.one(".image").show(); setContentAttributes(pageNode); }); } } function showZoomButtons(A) { var zoomInControl = A.one(".global-zoom-in"); var zoomOutControl = A.one(".global-zoom-out"); if (getZoomLevel() >= maxZoom) { zoomInControl.hide(); } else { zoomInControl.show(); } if (getZoomLevel() <= minZoom) { zoomOutControl.hide(); } else { zoomOutControl.show(); } } function hideZoomButtons(A) { A.one(".global-zoom-in").hide(); A.one(".global-zoom-out").hide(); } </script>  <script> var zoomLevels = [500, 650, 710, 800, 950, 1100]; var defaultZoomPosition = 2; var minZoom = 0 - defaultZoomPosition; // permet d'aller 1 cran plus loin que la taille de zoomLevels // le cran suppl茅mentaire repr茅sente la taille originale var maxZoom = zoomLevels.length - defaultZoomPosition; var currentZoomLevel = 0; function getZoomLevel() { if (currentZoomLevel < minZoom) { return minZoom; } if (currentZoomLevel > maxZoom) { return maxZoom; } return currentZoomLevel; } function setZoomLevel(newZoom) { if (newZoom < minZoom) { newZoom = minZoom; } if (newZoom > maxZoom) { newZoom = maxZoom; } currentZoomLevel = newZoom; } function getZoomWidth(pageNode) { if (getZoomLevel() == maxZoom) { return pageNode.one(".image").getAttribute("data-width"); } else { return zoomLevels[getZoomLevel() + defaultZoomPosition]; } } function zoomIn() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() + 1); } function zoomOut() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() - 1); } function getRotation(pageNode) { return Number(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation")); } function setRotation(pageNode, newRotation) { pageNode.setAttribute("data-rotation", newRotation); } function rotateLeft(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) - 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateRight(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) + 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateTo(pageNode, newRotation) { setRotation(pageNode, newRotation); applyRotation(pageNode); setContentAttributes(pageNode); } function rotationVote(A, pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var rotationVoteUrl = atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation-vote")) + "/" + rotation.mod(4); A.io.request(rotationVoteUrl); } function applyRotation(pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; var transX = 0; var transY = 0; var r = rotation.mod(4); if (r == 1) { transY = -1; } else if (r == 2) { transX = -1; transY = -1; } else if (r == 3) { transX = -1; } imageNode.setStyle("transform-origin", "0 0 0"); imageNode.setStyle("transform", "rotate(" + (rotation * 90) + "deg) translate(" + (transX * zoomWidth) + "px, " + (transY * zoomHeight) + "px)"); imageNode.all(".figure").each(function (figureNode) { figureNode.setAttribute("href", putRotationInUrl(figureNode.getAttribute("href"), rotation)); }); } function putRotationInUrl(url, rotation) { url = url.replace(/\?rotate=-?\d+$/, ""); var r = rotation.mod(4); if (r.mod(4) != 0) { url += "?rotate=" + r; } return url; } function resetDisplay(A) { hideOcrWarning(); ocrWarningHidden = false; setZoomLevel(0); showZoomButtons(A); rotations = {}; A.one("#page-container").setAttribute("data-display-mode", "image"); A.all("#page-container .page .content").each(function (contentNode) { setContentAttributes(contentNode.ancestor()); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); }); showBookmarkBar(A); loadNearScreen(A); } function loadPage(A, pageNode, altUrl) { var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (contentNode.hasClass("blank")) { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); } else { var controlsNode = pageNode.one(".controls"); var imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); var requestUrl = altUrl != null ? altUrl : pageNode.getAttribute("data-content-url"); requestUrl += "/" + getZoomWidth(pageNode); if (currentQuery != null) { requestUrl += "?q=" + currentQuery; } A.io.request(requestUrl, { dataType: "html", method: "GET", on: { start: function () { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); contentNode.addClass("loading"); contentNode.append('<img class="loading-image htmx-indicator" src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/progress_bar/loading_animation.gif" alt="Chargement...">'); }, success: function () { var data = this.get("responseData"); contentNode.setHTML(data); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); placeHighlights(imageNode); placeFigures(imageNode); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); contentNode.removeClass("loading"); }, failure: function () { if (altUrl != null) { contentNode.setHTML("<p>erreur</p>"); contentNode.removeClass("loading"); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); } else { loadPage(A, pageNode, atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-id"))); } } } }); } } function placeHighlights(imageNode) { imageNode.all(".highlight").each(function (highlightNode) { placeFromData(highlightNode); highlightNode.setStyle("backgroundColor", highlightNode.getAttribute("data-color")); }); } function placeFigures(imageNode) { imageNode.all(".figure").each(function (figureNode) { placeFromData(figureNode); }); imageNode.all(".restricted-area").each(function (figureNode) { placeFromData(figureNode); }); } function setContentAttributes(pageNode) { var pageContainerNode = pageNode.ancestor("#page-container"); var mode = pageContainerNode.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (mode == "image") { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode).mod(4); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 2) { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomWidth).setStyle("height", zoomHeight); } else { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomHeight).setStyle("height", zoomWidth); } contentNode.setStyle("min-height", null); } else if (mode == "text") { contentNode.setStyle("width", 710); contentNode.setStyle("height", null); contentNode.setStyle("min-height", 1000); } } function placeFromData(node) { if (node.hasAttribute("data-x")) { node.setStyle("left", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-x"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-y")) { node.setStyle("top", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-y"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-width")) { node.setStyle("width", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-width"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-height")) { node.setStyle("height", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-height"))); } } </script>  <script> function loadNearScreen(A, body) { if (body == null) { body = A.one("body"); } body.scrollInfo.getOnscreenNodes( "#page-container:not(.hide) .page .content.to-load:not(.loading)").each( function (contentNode) { loadPage(A, contentNode.ancestor()); }); } function hideBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").hide(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.removeClass("column-main"); column2.addClass("full-width"); } function showBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").show(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.addClass("column-main"); column2.removeClass("full-width"); } function toggleBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").toggleView(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.toggleClass("column-main"); column2.toggleClass("full-width"); } var fixedGlobalControls = false; AUI().use( "aui-io-request", "node-scroll-info", "event-resize", function (A) { if (window.innerWidth < 768) { hideBookmarkBar(A); } var imageContainer = A.one(".page .content:not(.to-load):not(.blank) .image"); if (imageContainer != null) { placeHighlights(imageContainer); placeFigures(imageContainer); var pageNode = imageContainer.ancestor(".page"); var pageId = pageNode.getAttribute("id"); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); } var body = A.one("body"); if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.set("scrollMargin", 1000); var aboveDocContent = A.one("#doc-front"); var globalControls = A.one("#global-controls"); if (globalControls != null) { body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); body.on("windowresize", function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); window.onpageshow = function () { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }; } var scrollTo = ""; if (scrollTo != "") { A.one("#" + scrollTo).scrollIntoView(); } loadNearScreen(A, body); body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); body.on("windowresize", function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); window.onpageshow = function () { loadNearScreen(A, body); }; } ); function setGlobalControlFixed(scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls) { var shouldBeFixed = aboveDocContent.getDOMNode().getBoundingClientRect().bottom < 10; if (!fixedGlobalControls && shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = true; globalControls.addClass("fixed"); } else if (fixedGlobalControls && !shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = false; globalControls.removeClass("fixed"); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"> <span></span> </form> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <footer id="footer-small" role="footer"> <section id="copyright"> <a href="http://info.persee.fr">Pers茅e</a> 漏 2005-2024 </section> </footer> </div> </div> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"> <img src="/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/back2top-3.png" /> </a> <script> AUI().use( "node-scroll-info", "transition", function(A) { var body = A.one("body"); var btt = A.one("#back-to-top"); btt.hide(); var hidden = true; if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function(e) { if (hidden && window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } if (!hidden && window.pageYOffset < 500) { hidden = true; btt.transition({ opacity: 0 }, function() { btt.hide(); }); } }); window.onpageshow = function() { if (window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } }; } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Util.addInputFocus(); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Fnauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3dnauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1195' } ); 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AUI().ready('aui-base', 'liferay-menu', 'liferay-notice', 'liferay-poller', 'liferay-session', function(A) {(function() { Liferay.Util.addInputType(); Liferay.Portlet.ready( function(portletId, node) { Liferay.Util.addInputType(node); } ); if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() { new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 1; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { new Liferay.Notice(liferayNotices[i]); } })();(function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, sessionLength: 30, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2epersee\x2efr\x2fweb\x2fguest', warningLength: 0 } ); })();}); // ]]> </script> <script> lightbox.option({ 'fadeDuration': 200, 'resizeDuration': 200, }) </script> <script src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=fr_FR&b=6205&t=1732541442456" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> </body> </html>

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Inland water boats and shipping in Sweden. The great lakes - Pers茅e