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数学置标语言 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结构和语法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构和语法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>结构和语法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-结构和语法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关结构和语法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-结构和语法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presentation_MathML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presentation_MathML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Presentation MathML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presentation_MathML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content_MathML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content_MathML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Content MathML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Content_MathML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-与其它格式的对比" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与其它格式的对比"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>与其它格式的对比</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与其它格式的对比-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在XHTML或HTML5文件中内嵌MathML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在XHTML或HTML5文件中内嵌MathML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>在XHTML或HTML5文件中内嵌MathML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在XHTML或HTML5文件中内嵌MathML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-软件支持" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#软件支持"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>软件支持</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-软件支持-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关软件支持子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-软件支持-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-浏览器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#浏览器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>浏览器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-浏览器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-编辑器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#编辑器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>编辑器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-编辑器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-手写识别" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#手写识别"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>手写识别</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-手写识别-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">数学置标语言</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%A5%D9%84" title="ماث إم إل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماث إم إل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Markup_Language" title="Mathematical Markup Language – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mathematical Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Markup_Language" title="Mathematical Markup Language – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mathematical Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مث‌ام‌ال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مث‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Markup_Language" title="Mathematical Markup Language – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Mathematical Markup Language" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_Markup_Language" title="Mathematical Markup Language – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mathematical Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="แมทเอ็มแอล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมทเอ็มแอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML" title="MathML – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="MathML" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-4d7a4069" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:数学标记语言; 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.15em;">数学标记语言(MathML)</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="互联网媒体类型"><span class="nowrap">互联网</span><span class="nowrap">媒体类型</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;">application/mathml+xml、​application/mathml-presentation+xml、​application/mathml-content+xml、​math/mml</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><span class="nowrap">开发者</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="万维网联盟">万维网联盟(W3C)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">格式类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="标记语言">标记语言</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">扩展自</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">标准</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/MathML3/Overview.html">Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 3.0 2nd Edition</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/Math/">W3C MathML</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>数学标记语言</b>(<span lang="en">Mathematical Markup Language</span>,<span lang="en">MathML</span>),是一种基于<a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>的标准,用来描述数学符号和公式。它的目标是把数学公式集成到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">万维网</a>和其他文档中。从2015年开始,MathML成为了<a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>的一部分和<a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>标准。 </p><p>由于数学符号和公式的结构复杂且符号与符号之间存在多种逻辑关系,MathML的格式十分繁琐。因此,大多数人都不会去手写MathML,而是利用其它的工具来编写,其中包括<a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX"><span class="texhtml" style="font-family: &#39;CMU Serif&#39;, cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, &#39;Latin Modern Math&#39;, &#39;Nimbus Roman No9 L&#39;, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span></a>到MathML的转换器。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>它是由<a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>的数学工作组提出的。语言规格1.01版于1999年7月公布,2.0版于2001年2月出现。W3C的数学工作组在2003年10月发布了MathML 2.0的第二版, 之后又在2010年10月发布了MathML 3.0. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构和语法"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84.E5.92.8C.E8.AF.AD.E6.B3.95"></span>结构和语法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:结构和语法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MathML十分类似<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>,但非常繁琐。它继承了角括号和双标签(&lt;标签&gt;内容&lt;/标签&gt;)的用法。 </p><p>MathML不但规定数学式子的<b>表现</b>,而且也规定数学数字的<b>含义</b>(前者叫做“Presentation MathML”,后者叫做“Content MathML”)。由于数学式子的意义与表现是分离开的,如何交流内容留给了用户。例如,内嵌MathML的网页可以让许多浏览器按照正常的网页一样浏览。但是视觉受损者也可以用相同的MathML,通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="屏幕阅读器">屏幕阅读器</a>(例如<a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">IE浏览器</a>的MathPlayer<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6" title="插件">插件</a>、<a href="/wiki/Opera" class="mw-disambig" title="Opera">Opera浏览器</a>9.50构建号9656+、<a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">火狐浏览器</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fire Vox" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire Vox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_Vox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fire Vox(页面不存在)">Fire Vox</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_Vox" class="extiw" title="en:Fire Vox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire Vox</span></a></span>)</span></span>附加组件)有声朗读出来。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presentation_MathML">Presentation MathML</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:Presentation MathML"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presentation MathML 侧重于如何显示一个数学式子,大约有30个元素。元素名字全部以<code>m</code>开头。构建 Presentation MathML 表达式的记号是有一些更高层的元素组合而成的,这些元素控制它们的界面(大约有50个属性,基本很好地控制了细节)。 </p><p>记号元素只包含文字(没有其他元素),它们有: </p> <ul><li><code>&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;</code> —— 标识符</li> <li><code>&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;</code> —— 操作符</li> <li><code>&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;</code> —— 数字</li> <li><code>&lt;mtext&gt;non zero&lt;/mtext&gt;</code> —— 文本</li></ul> <p>注意到尽管这些记号元素能用于表示扩展要点,允许用宿主语言来标记。<a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>的MathML几乎允许在mtext中内联HTML标记,可以把HTML标记放在MathML中来标记内嵌文本(在例子中使得第一个单词加粗)。并且 </p> <ul><li><code>&lt;mtext&gt;&lt;b&gt;non&lt;/b&gt; zero&lt;/mtext&gt;</code></li></ul> <p>是合格的。 </p><p>这些是布局元素,它们都只能包含元素。它们有: </p> <ul><li><code>&lt;mrow&gt;</code> —— 水平的一行</li> <li><code>&lt;msup&gt;</code>、<code> &lt;munderover&gt; </code>等等 —— <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%A0%87" title="上标">上标</a>,规定上下操作符,就像求和号等等一样</li> <li><code>&lt;mfrac&gt;</code> —— <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="分数">分数</a></li> <li><code>&lt;msqrt&gt;</code> 和 <code>&lt;mroot&gt;</code> —— <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%A0%B9" title="方根">方根</a></li> <li><code>&lt;mfenced&gt;</code> —— 用栅隔离开内容,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E5%8F%B7" title="括号">括号</a></li></ul> <p>与HTML和XML一样,有许多<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="实体">实体</a>来指定特殊符号,例如<code>&amp;pi;</code>和<code>&amp;RightArrow;</code>。有趣的是,通常不可见操作符也依然存在实体,例如 <code>&amp;InvisibleTimes;</code> 用于表示乘法运算中被省略的乘号。这些不可见操作符是: </p> <ul><li>U+2061 函数应用</li> <li>U+2062 不可见乘号</li> <li>U+2063 不可见分隔符</li> <li>U+2064 不可见加号</li></ul> <p>MathML的完整实体说明在标准的第七章,并且和HTML与XML的协调在 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-entity-names/">[1]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130127173609/http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-entity-names/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)。 </p><p>所以,表达式<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>c</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/126c6935d3dd9f1c1da0c388ca2799be4f6f237c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:12.629ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}"></span>需要两个元素:一个是创建总体的水平行,另一个创建上标的指数。只有元素和(没有标记的)裸记号的布局的结构如下: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span>a<span class="w"> </span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;msup&gt;</span>x<span class="w"> </span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/msup&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span>+<span class="w"> </span>b<span class="w"> </span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span><span class="w"> </span>x <span class="w"> </span>+<span class="w"> </span>c <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mrow&gt;</span> </pre></div> <p>然而,单个记号也必须用标识符(mi)、操作符(mo)或数字(mn)表示。添加到记号标记,完整的形式如下: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>a<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;</span>x<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span>+<span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;</span>b<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;</span>x<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span>+<span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;</span>c<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mrow&gt;</span> </pre></div> <p>有效的MathML文档需要包含XML声明、DOCTYPE声明和文档元素。 文档体包含位于&lt;math&gt;元素内的MathML表达式。通常,MathML会被内嵌于多种通用文档中,例如<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>、<a href="/wiki/DocBook" title="DocBook">DocBook</a>,获知其它的<a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>模式。一个包含如上MathML的完整的文档显示如下: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span> <span class="cp">&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;</span> <span class="cp">&lt;!DOCTYPE math PUBLIC &quot;-//W3C//DTD MathML 2.0//EN&quot;</span> <span class="cp"> &quot;http://www.w3.org/Math/DTD/mathml2/mathml2.dtd&quot;&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">math</span> <span class="na">xmlns</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mrow</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>a<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span><span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">msup</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>x<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mn</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>2<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mn</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">msup</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>+<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>b<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>x<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>+<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>c<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mrow</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Content_MathML">Content MathML</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:Content MathML"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Content_MathML&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Content MathML(页面不存在)">Content MathML</a> 侧重于表达式的语义,而不是布局。中间的 Content MathML 是用<code>&lt;apply&gt;</code>元素来表示功能的具体应用。被应用的功能的长子元素放在<code>&lt;apply&gt;</code>下,并且它的操作数或参数是剩下来的子元素, Content MathML 只有少许属性。 </p><p>标识符和数字之类的记号被单独标记,就像 Presentation MathML 一样,但是元素类似 <code>ci</code> 和 <code>cn</code>。不同于仅仅是另一个类型的记号,操作符表示具体的元素。它们的数学语义可以从MathML中的制鞋符号中看出来:<code>times</code>、<code>power</code>等等。为不同的功能和操作符超过100个不同的元素(见标准第四章)。 </p><p>例如,<code>&lt;apply&gt;&lt;sin/&gt;&lt;ci&gt;x&lt;/ci&gt;&lt;/apply&gt;</code>代表<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sin x}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sin x}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/09b4b55580d6a821a07ad9fe35be88976917b10b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.572ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sin x}"></span>,而<code>&lt;apply&gt;&lt;plus/&gt;&lt;ci&gt;x&lt;/ci&gt;&lt;cn&gt;5&lt;/cn&gt;&lt;/apply&gt;</code>代表<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x+5}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x+5}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0bbb7e847415d82345ec95aa6d41d8514f32c660" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.333ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x+5}"></span>。表示操作符和功能的元素是空元素,因为它们的操作数是其它在下面包含有<code>&lt;apply&gt;</code>的元素。 </p><p>表达式<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>c</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/126c6935d3dd9f1c1da0c388ca2799be4f6f237c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:12.629ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c}"></span>可以被表示为: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">&lt;math&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;apply&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;plus/&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;apply&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;times/&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;ci&gt;</span>a<span class="nt">&lt;/ci&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;apply&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;power/&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;ci&gt;</span>x<span class="nt">&lt;/ci&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;cn&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/cn&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/apply&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/apply&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;apply&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;times/&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;ci&gt;</span>b<span class="nt">&lt;/ci&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;ci&gt;</span>x<span class="nt">&lt;/ci&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/apply&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;ci&gt;</span>c<span class="nt">&lt;/ci&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/apply&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/math&gt;</span> </pre></div> <p>Content MathML 近乎是同构于一个功能语言(例如<a href="/wiki/Scheme" title="Scheme">Scheme</a>)中的表达式。<code>&lt;apply&gt;...&lt;/apply&gt;</code>的数量就是Scheme的<code>(...)</code>,而且许多操作符和功能元素的就是Scheme的函数。有了这些精细的文本转换,外加去标签的单独记号,上面的例子就成为:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-scheme mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">plus</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">times</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">power</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">x</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">times</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">b</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">x</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">c</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> <p>这放映出XML元素结构和LISP或Scheme的<a href="/wiki/S-%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F" title="S-表达式">S-表达式</a>的长期的亲密关系。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与其它格式的对比"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83.E6.A0.BC.E5.BC.8F.E7.9A.84.E5.AF.B9.E6.AF.94"></span>与其它格式的对比</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:与其它格式的对比"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>例如,书写以下的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="二次方程">二次方程</a>求根公式: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x={\frac {-b\pm {\sqrt {b^{2}-4ac}}}{2a}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>&#x00B1;<!-- ± --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>a</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x={\frac {-b\pm {\sqrt {b^{2}-4ac}}}{2a}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/00c22777378f9c594c71158fea8946f2495f2a28" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:21.525ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x={\frac {-b\pm {\sqrt {b^{2}-4ac}}}{2a}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>若用<a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>,则只需要一行代码: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>x = <span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>-b <span class="k">\pm</span> <span class="k">\sqrt</span><span class="nb">{</span>b<span class="nb">^</span>2 - 4ac<span class="nb">}}{</span>2a<span class="nb">}</span> </pre></div> <p>若用<a href="/wiki/Eqn" title="Eqn">eqn</a>,则也只需一行代码 </p> <pre>x={-b +- sqrt{b sup 2 – 4ac}} over 2a </pre> <p>若用<a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="OpenOffice.org方程式">Apache OpenOffice Math</a>和<a href="/wiki/LibreOffice_Math" title="LibreOffice Math">LibreOffice Math</a>,则也只需要一行代码(以下三种均可): </p> <pre>x={-b plusminus sqrt {b^2 – 4 ac}} over {2 a} x={-b ± sqrt {b^2 – 4ac}} over 2a x={-b +- sqrt {b^2 – 4ac}} over 2a </pre> <p>若用<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/asciimath.html">ASCIIMathML</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121122051027/http://www1.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/asciimath.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>),则也只需要一行代码 </p> <pre>x = (-b +- sqrt(b^2 – 4ac)) / (2a) </pre> <p>但用MathML,则需要: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">&lt;math</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">mode=</span><span class="s">&quot;display&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>x<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span>=<span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mfrac&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">form=</span><span class="s">&quot;prefix&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2212;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- − --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>b<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x00B1;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- &amp;PlusMinus; --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;msqrt&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;msup&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>b<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mn&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/mn&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/msup&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2212;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- − --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mn&gt;</span>4<span class="nt">&lt;/mn&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2062;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- &amp;InvisibleTimes; --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>a<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2062;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- &amp;InvisibleTimes; --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>c<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/msqrt&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mn&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/mn&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2062;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- &amp;InvisibleTimes; --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>a<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mfrac&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;annotation</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">encoding=</span><span class="s">&quot;TeX&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span>x=\frac{-b<span class="w"> </span>\pm<span class="w"> </span>\sqrt{b^2<span class="w"> </span>-<span class="w"> </span>4ac}}{2a} <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/annotation&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;annotation</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">encoding=</span><span class="s">&quot;StarMath 5.0&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span>x={-b<span class="w"> </span>plusminus<span class="w"> </span>sqrt<span class="w"> </span>{b^2<span class="w"> </span>-<span class="w"> </span>4<span class="w"> </span>ac}}<span class="w"> </span>over<span class="w"> </span>{2<span class="w"> </span>a} <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/annotation&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/math&gt;</span> </pre></div> <p>虽然如此,由于MathML是严格遵守XML规范的语言,很多已经运用XML的软件可以轻易的读懂MathML。这也是这种语言的制作者W3C组织宁可选择复杂的句法也要和标准一致的一个重要原因。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在XHTML或HTML5文件中内嵌MathML"><span id=".E5.9C.A8XHTML.E6.88.96HTML5.E6.96.87.E4.BB.B6.E4.B8.AD.E5.86.85.E5.B5.8CMathML"></span>在XHTML或HTML5文件中内嵌MathML</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:在XHTML或HTML5文件中内嵌MathML"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MathML是一种XML,可以通过使用XML命名空间来嵌入XML文件中,例如XHTML文件。现代浏览器例如<a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">火狐浏览器</a>版本3以上版本和<a href="/wiki/Opera" class="mw-disambig" title="Opera">Opera浏览器</a>9.6以上版本(不完全支持)可以展示XHTML内嵌的MathML。 </p><p>例如 math-test.xhtml: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xml mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;</span> <span class="cp">&lt;!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC &quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN&quot; &quot;http://www.w3.org/Math/DTD/mathml2/xhtml-math11-f.dtd&quot;&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;html</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">xml:lang=</span><span class="s">&quot;en&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;head&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;meta</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">http-equiv=</span><span class="s">&quot;content-type&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">content=</span><span class="s">&quot;text/html; charset=UTF-8&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;title&gt;</span>Example<span class="w"> </span>of<span class="w"> </span>MathML<span class="w"> </span>embedded<span class="w"> </span>in<span class="w"> </span>an<span class="w"> </span>XHTML<span class="w"> </span>file<span class="nt">&lt;/title&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;meta</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;description&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">content=</span><span class="s">&quot;Example of MathML embedded in an XHTML file&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;meta</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;keywords&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">content=</span><span class="s">&quot;Example of MathML embedded in an XHTML file&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/head&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;body&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;h1&gt;</span>Example<span class="w"> </span>of<span class="w"> </span>MathML<span class="w"> </span>embedded<span class="w"> </span>in<span class="w"> </span>an<span class="w"> </span>XHTML<span class="w"> </span>file<span class="nt">&lt;/h1&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span>Given<span class="w"> </span>the<span class="w"> </span>quadratic<span class="w"> </span>equation <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;math</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>a<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2062;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- &amp;InvisibleTimes; --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;msup&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>x<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mn&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/mn&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/msup&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span>+<span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>b<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2062;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- &amp;InvisibleTimes; --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>x<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span>+<span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>c<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span>=<span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/math&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span>,<span class="w"> </span>the<span class="w"> </span>roots<span class="w"> </span>are<span class="w"> </span>given<span class="w"> </span>by <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;math</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">xmlns=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>x<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span>=<span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mfrac&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">form=</span><span class="s">&quot;prefix&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2212;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- − --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>b<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x00B1;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- &amp;PlusMinus; --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;msqrt&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;msup&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>b<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mn&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/mn&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/msup&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2212;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- − --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mn&gt;</span>4<span class="nt">&lt;/mn&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2062;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- &amp;InvisibleTimes; --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>a<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2062;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- &amp;InvisibleTimes; --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>c<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/msqrt&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mn&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/mn&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mo&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;#x2062;</span><span class="cm">&lt;!-- &amp;InvisibleTimes; --&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/mo&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;mi&gt;</span>a<span class="nt">&lt;/mi&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mfrac&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/mrow&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/math&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span>. <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&lt;/body&gt;</span> <span class="nt">&lt;/html&gt;</span> </pre></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Math_test.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="使用带有STIX Beta字体的火狐浏览器3.5版显示MathML的图片例子 (math-test.xhtml)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Math_test.png" decoding="async" width="695" height="93" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="93" /></a><figcaption> 使用带有 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="STIX" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="STIX Fonts project"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STIX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="STIX(页面不存在)">STIX</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STIX_Fonts_project" class="extiw" title="en:STIX Fonts project"><span lang="en" dir="auto">STIX Fonts project</span></a></span>)</span></span> Beta字体的 <a href="/wiki/Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox">火狐浏览器</a>3.5版显示MathML的图片例子 (math-test.xhtml) </figcaption></figure> <p>而内联MathML同样被<a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>文件支持。支持的浏览器有当前版本的<a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>(<a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a>)和<a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a>(<a href="/wiki/Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>)。 </p><p>例如: math-test.htm </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">html</span> <span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&quot;en&quot;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">meta</span> <span class="na">charset</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Example of MathML embedded in an HTML5 file<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Example of <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">abbr</span> <span class="na">title</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&quot;Mathematical Markup Language&quot;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>MathML<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">abbr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> embedded in an <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">abbr</span> <span class="na">title</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&quot;HyperText Markup Language&quot;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>HTML<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">abbr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> 5 file <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> Given the quadratic equation <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mrow</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>a<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span><span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">msup</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>x<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mn</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>2<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mn</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">msup</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>+<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>b<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span><span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>x<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>+<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>c<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>=<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>0<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mrow</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> , the roots are given by <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mrow</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>x<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>=<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mfrac</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mrow</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span> <span class="na">form</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&quot;prefix&quot;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>−<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>b<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;PlusMinus;</span><span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">msqrt</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">msup</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>b<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mn</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>2<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mn</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">msup</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>−<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mn</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>4<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mn</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span><span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>a<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span><span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>c<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">msqrt</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mrow</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mrow</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mn</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>2<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mn</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;InvisibleTimes;</span><span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mo</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>a<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mi</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mrow</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mfrac</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">mrow</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">math</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> . <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="软件支持"><span id=".E8.BD.AF.E4.BB.B6.E6.94.AF.E6.8C.81"></span>软件支持</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:软件支持"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="浏览器"><span id=".E6.B5.8F.E8.A7.88.E5.99.A8"></span>浏览器</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:浏览器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在现在几个主要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">网页浏览器</a>中,基于<a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a>的浏览器(如<a href="/wiki/Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>)有最完备的原生支持。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>而<a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>排版引擎有针对MathML的开发版,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>这一特性只出现在<a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a> 5.1及更高版本、<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a> 24,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>但是不在后来的Chrome版本里面。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>Google移除了MathML支持,宣称架构上的安全问题和低使用量不会证明他们的维护时间有理。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>截至2013年10月年<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2013年10月-Missing required parameter 1=<i>month</i>!</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>,WebKit/Safari的实现存在多个bug。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Opera" class="mw-disambig" title="Opera">Opera</a> 9.5—12支持MathML CSS配置,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>但不能使附加符号正确放置。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>9.5之前需要用户脚本或样式以模拟MathML支持。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>从<a href="/wiki/Opera" class="mw-disambig" title="Opera">Opera</a> 14开始,Opera通过迁移到Chromium 25引擎移除了MathML支持。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>原生不支持MathML。<a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">IE6</a>到<a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">IE9</a>在安装了MathPlayer插件后也可以识别MathML。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>IE10使用MathPlayer时存在一些崩溃bug,并且微软决定在IE11完全禁止MathPlayer所需的二进制插件界面。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>MathPlayer有协议条款会限制在商用页面或软件上面的使用或发行。使用或发行MathPlayer插件以通过商用软件中的WebBrowser控件显示HTML内容也有可能受到禁止。 </p><p>基于<a href="/wiki/KHTML" title="KHTML">KHTML</a>的<a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a>不提供对MathML的支持。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="编辑器"><span id=".E7.BC.96.E8.BE.91.E5.99.A8"></span>编辑器</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:编辑器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MathML还得到了主要办公软件的支持,如<a href="/wiki/Apache_OpenOffice" title="Apache OpenOffice">Apache OpenOffice</a>、<a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a>、<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a>,以及数学软件的支持,如<a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a>、<a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">Maple</a>。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Firemath" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Firemath"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firemath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Firemath(页面不存在)">Firemath</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firemath" class="extiw" title="en:Firemath"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Firemath</span></a></span>)</span></span>是<a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">火狐浏览器</a>的附加组件,提供<a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" class="mw-redirect" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a>的MathML编辑器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="手写识别"><span id=".E6.89.8B.E5.86.99.E8.AF.86.E5.88.AB"></span>手写识别</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:手写识别"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>自带工具名叫Math Input Panel。可以把手写输入转换为MathML。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calculadoraalicia.mx/">Calculadora Alicia</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-11-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231229201623/https://calculadoraalicia.mx/">存档</a>于2023-12-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.atitle=Calculadora+Alicia&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalculadoraalicia.mx%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven DeRose. The SGML FAQ Book: Understanding the Relationship of SGML and XML, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780792399438" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7923-9943-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Canonical S-expressions#cite note-0" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canonical S-expressions#cite note-0"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canonical_S-expressions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canonical S-expressions(页面不存在)">Canonical S-expressions#cite note-0</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_S-expressions#cite_note-0" class="extiw" title="en:Canonical S-expressions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canonical S-expressions#cite note-0</span></a></span>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calculadoraalicia.com.es/">Calculadora Alicia</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-11-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231229201623/https://calculadoraalicia.mx/">存档</a>于2023-12-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.atitle=Calculadora+Alicia&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalculadoraalicia.com.es%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWang" class="citation">Wang, Frédéric, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla_MathML_Project/Status">Mozilla MathML Status</a>, Mozilla, <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130409145358/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla_MathML_Project/Status">存档</a>于2013-04-09)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.aulast=Wang&amp;rft.btitle=Mozilla+MathML+Status&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Mozilla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FMozilla_MathML_Project%2FStatus&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSidje" class="citation">Sidje, Roger B., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/mathml/authoring.html">Authoring MathML for Mozilla</a>, Mozilla, <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324062715/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/mathml/authoring.html">存档</a>于2010-03-24)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Sidje&amp;rft.btitle=Authoring+MathML+for+Mozilla&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Mozilla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Fmathml%2Fauthoring.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3251">Bug 3251 – Implement MathML (master bug)</a>, WebKit, <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711190837/https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3251">存档</a>于2018-07-11)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.btitle=Bug+3251+%E2%80%93+Implement+MathML+%28master+bug%29&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=WebKit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugs.webkit.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D3251&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> . . . (However, "see also") <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://trac.webkit.org/wiki/MathML%20Status">https://trac.webkit.org/wiki/MathML%20Status</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181106191951/https://trac.webkit.org/wiki/MathML%20Status">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leancrew.com/all-this/2011/07/safari-5-1-and-math/">Safari 5.1 and math</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726075250/http://www.leancrew.com/all-this/2011/07/safari-5-1-and-math/">存档</a>于2018-07-26)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.btitle=Safari+5.1+and+math&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leancrew.com%2Fall-this%2F2011%2F07%2Fsafari-5-1-and-math%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014191355/http://browserfame.com/900/mathml-in-chrome">MathML Support Coming To Chrome</a>, BrowserFame, <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2012&#93;</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://browserfame.com/900/mathml-in-chrome">原始内容</a>存档于2012-10-14)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.btitle=MathML+Support+Coming+To+Chrome&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=BrowserFame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrowserfame.com%2F900%2Fmathml-in-chrome&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">已忽略未知参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;archive- url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Stable-Chrome-24-supports-MathML-and-closes-security-holes-1781648.html">Stable Chrome 24 supports MathML and closes security holes</a>, The H Online, <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421231007/http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Stable-Chrome-24-supports-MathML-and-closes-security-holes-1781648.html">存档</a>于2017-04-21)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.btitle=Stable+Chrome+24+supports+MathML+and+closes+security+holes&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=The+H+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.h-online.com%2Fopen%2Fnews%2Fitem%2FStable-Chrome-24-supports-MathML-and-closes-security-holes-1781648.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.ca/2013/02/stable-channel-update_21.html">Stable Channel Update</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104141705/https://googlechromereleases.blogspot.ca/2013/02/stable-channel-update_21.html">存档</a>于2016-11-04)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.btitle=Stable+Channel+Update&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgooglechromereleases.blogspot.ca%2F2013%2F02%2Fstable-channel-update_21.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/google-subtracts-mathml-from-chrome-and-anger-multiplies/">Google subtracts MathML from Chrome, and anger multiplies</a>. CNET. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2014&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711234630/https://www.cnet.com/news/google-subtracts-mathml-from-chrome-and-anger-multiplies/">存档</a>于2018-07-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.atitle=Google+subtracts+MathML+from+Chrome%2C+and+anger+multiplies&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNET&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fgoogle-subtracts-mathml-from-chrome-and-anger-multiplies%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Frédéric Wang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141214030114/http://www.maths-informatique-jeux.com/blog/frederic/?post%2F2013%2F10%2F12%2FFunding-MathML-Developments-in-Gecko-and-WebKit">Funding MathML Developments in Gecko and WebKit - Blog de Frédéric</a>. maths-informatique-jeux.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2014&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maths-informatique-jeux.com/blog/frederic/?post/2013/10/12/Funding-MathML-Developments-in-Gecko-and-WebKit">原始内容</a>存档于2014-12-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.atitle=Funding+MathML+Developments+in+Gecko+and+WebKit+-+Blog+de+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.au=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Wang&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=maths-informatique-jeux.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maths-informatique-jeux.com%2Fblog%2Ffrederic%2F%3Fpost%2F2013%2F10%2F12%2FFunding-MathML-Developments-in-Gecko-and-WebKit&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcCathieNevile2007" class="citation">McCathieNevile, Charles, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/can-kestrels-do-math-mathml-support-in/">Can Kestrels do Math? MathML support in Opera Kestrel</a>, Opera, 27 September 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/666oiNE6l?url=http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/can-kestrels-do-math-mathml-support-in/">存档</a>于2012-03-12)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.aulast=McCathieNevile&amp;rft.btitle=Can+Kestrels+do+Math%3F+MathML+support+in+Opera+Kestrel&amp;rft.date=2007-09-27&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Opera&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.opera.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2Fcan-kestrels-do-math-mathml-support-in%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOlsen2007" class="citation">Olsen, Tommy A., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071118141611/http://my.opera.com/desktopteam/blog/2007/11/16/even-more-work">Even more work</a>, Opera, 16 November 2007, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://my.opera.com/desktopteam/blog/2007/11/16/even-more-work">原始内容</a>存档于18 November 2007)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.aufirst=Tommy+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Olsen&amp;rft.btitle=Even+more+work&amp;rft.date=2007-11-16&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Opera&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.opera.com%2Fdesktopteam%2Fblog%2F2007%2F11%2F16%2Feven-more-work&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211143506/http://my.opera.com/mathml/blog/show.dml/1460837#comments">MathML – The Opera MathML blog</a>. My.opera.com (1 November 2007). Retrieved on 9 May 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080928225043/http://my.opera.com/community/forums/topic.dml?id=124033">UserJS for MathML 2.0</a>. My.opera.com. Retrieved on 9 May 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130308155256/http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2013/03/05/opera-14-beta-for-android-is-out">Opera 14 beta for Android is out</a>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2013/03/05/opera-14-beta-for-android-is-out">原始内容</a>存档于2013-03-08)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.btitle=Opera+14+beta+for+Android+is+out&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.opera.com%2FODIN%2Fblog%2F2013%2F03%2F05%2Fopera-14-beta-for-android-is-out&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/versionhistory.htm">MathPlayer – version history</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711202307/http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/versionhistory.htm">存档</a>于2018-07-11)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.btitle=MathPlayer+%E2%80%93+version+history&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dessci.com%2Fen%2Fproducts%2Fmathplayer%2Fversionhistory.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701235623/http://news.dessci.com/2013/10/microsoft-cripples-display-math-ie10-11.html">Microsoft cripples the display of math in IE10 &amp; 11</a>. dessci.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2014&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.dessci.com/2013/10/microsoft-cripples-display-math-ie10-11.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014年7月1日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+cripples+the+display+of+math+in+IE10+%26+11&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dessci.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.dessci.com%2F2013%2F10%2Fmicrosoft-cripples-display-math-ie10-11.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30526">Bug 30526 – MathML support for Konqi</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180610212443/https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30526">存档</a>于2018-06-10)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.btitle=Bug+30526+%E2%80%93+MathML+support+for+Konqi&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbugs.kde.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D30526&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p>{<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calculadoraaliciaa.com/">Calculadora Alicia</a>} </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/Math/">W3C MathML</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20041229093544/http://www.w3.org/Math/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer">MathPlayer</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050205214502/http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span> -<a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6" title="插件">插件</a>。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/mathml/">MathML in Mozilla</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050305074530/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/mathml/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span> -<a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a>的<a href="/wiki/MathML" class="mw-redirect" title="MathML">MathML</a>计划。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathmagic.com/">WYSIWYG Equation editor</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090216145528/http://www.mathmagic.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Pavi, Sandhu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data2type.de/en/xml-xslt-xslfo/math-ml/">The Mathml Handbook</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_River_Media&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles River Media(页面不存在)">Charles River Media</a>. December 12, 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-11-05</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151107083117/http://www.data2type.de/en/xml-xslt-xslfo/math-ml/">存档</a>于2015-11-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.aufirst=Sandhu&amp;rft.aulast=Pavi&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mathml+Handbook&amp;rft.date=2002-12-12&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Charles+River+Media&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.data2type.de%2Fen%2Fxml-xslt-xslfo%2Fmath-ml%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-hans:万维网联盟;zh-hk:萬維網聯盟;zh-tw:全球資訊網協會;&amp;#125;-(W3C)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:W3C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="Template:W3C规范和标准"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:W3C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:W3C规范和标准(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:W3C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:W3C规范和标准"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-hans:万维网联盟;zh-hk:萬維網聯盟;zh-tw:全球資訊網協會;&amp;#125;-(W3C)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="万维网联盟">万维网联盟(W3C)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">產品及<br />標準</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/W3C%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="W3C推荐标准">推薦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActivityPub" title="ActivityPub">ActivityPub</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Activity Streams" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Activity Streams (format)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Activity_Streams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Activity Streams(页面不存在)">Activity Streams</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_Streams_(format)" class="extiw" title="en:Activity Streams (format)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Activity Streams (format)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="WAI-ARIA" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="WAI-ARIA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WAI-ARIA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WAI-ARIA(页面不存在)">ARIA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAI-ARIA" class="extiw" title="en:WAI-ARIA"><span lang="en" dir="auto">WAI-ARIA</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_XML" title="Canonical XML">Canonical XML</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Compound Document Format" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compound Document Format"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compound_Document_Format&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Compound Document Format(页面不存在)">CDF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_Document_Format" class="extiw" title="en:Compound Document Format"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compound Document Format</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">階層式樣式表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CSS%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="CSS动画">CSS動畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Flexible_Box%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80" title="CSS Flexible Box布局">CSS Flexible Box布局</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CSS Grid 布局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CSS grid layout"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSS_Grid_%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CSS Grid 布局(页面不存在)">CSS Grid 布局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_grid_layout" class="extiw" title="en:CSS grid layout"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CSS grid layout</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="文档对象模型">文档对象模型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="万维网联盟地理位置应用程序接口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="W3C Geolocation API"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="万维网联盟地理位置应用程序接口(页面不存在)">地理位置API</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C_Geolocation_API" class="extiw" title="en:W3C Geolocation API"><span lang="en" dir="auto">W3C Geolocation API</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">Indexed Database API</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際化標記集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internationalization Tag Set"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E9%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國際化標記集(页面不存在)">ITS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_Tag_Set" class="extiw" title="en:Internationalization Tag Set"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internationalization Tag Set</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="JSON-LD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="JSON-LD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSON-LD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSON-LD(页面不存在)">JSON-LD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD" class="extiw" title="en:JSON-LD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">JSON-LD</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Linked Data Notifications" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linked Data Notifications"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linked_Data_Notifications&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linked Data Notifications(页面不存在)">Linked Data Notifications</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_Data_Notifications" class="extiw" title="en:Linked Data Notifications"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linked Data Notifications</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MathML</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Micropub" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Micropub (protocol)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micropub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Micropub(页面不存在)">Micropub</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropub_(protocol)" class="extiw" title="en:Micropub (protocol)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Micropub (protocol)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="网络本体语言">OWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E7%A7%81%E6%AC%8A%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0" title="隱私權偏好平台">P3P</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="語音詞典規範" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pronunciation Lexicon Specification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="語音詞典規範(页面不存在)">PLS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_Lexicon_Specification" class="extiw" title="en:Pronunciation Lexicon Specification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pronunciation Lexicon Specification</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title="資源描述框架">RDF</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RDF Schema" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RDF Schema"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RDF_Schema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RDF Schema(页面不存在)">RDF Schema</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF_Schema" class="extiw" title="en:RDF Schema"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RDF Schema</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="語音識別的語義解釋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="語音識別的語義解釋(页面不存在)">語音識別的語義解釋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Interpretation_for_Speech_Recognition" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SISR" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SISR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SISR(页面不存在)">SISR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Interpretation_for_Speech_Recognition" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="簡單知識組織系統">SKOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="同步多媒体集成语言">SMIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="简单对象访问协议">SOAP</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SRGS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Speech Recognition Grammar Specification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SRGS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SRGS(页面不存在)">SRGS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_Recognition_Grammar_Specification" class="extiw" title="en:Speech Recognition Grammar Specification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Speech Recognition Grammar Specification</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SRI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subresource Integrity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SRI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SRI(页面不存在)">SRI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource_Integrity" class="extiw" title="en:Subresource Integrity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subresource Integrity</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語音合成標記語言">SSML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%B8%AE%E6%94%BE%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2" title="可縮放向量圖形">可縮放向量圖形</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SVG 濾鏡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SVG filter effects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SVG_%E6%BF%BE%E9%8F%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SVG 濾鏡(页面不存在)">SVG 濾鏡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVG_filter_effects" class="extiw" title="en:SVG filter effects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SVG filter effects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SCXML" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SCXML"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCXML&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SCXML(页面不存在)">SCXML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCXML" class="extiw" title="en:SCXML"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SCXML</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SHACL" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SHACL"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SHACL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SHACL(页面不存在)">SHACL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHACL" class="extiw" title="en:SHACL"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SHACL</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timed_text" title="Timed text">Timed text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%AF%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語音可延伸標記語言">VoiceXML</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="WoT" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Web of Things"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WoT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WoT(页面不存在)">WoT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_Things" class="extiw" title="en:Web of Things"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Web of Things</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Thing Description" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thing Description"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thing_Description&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thing Description(页面不存在)">TD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thing_Description" class="extiw" title="en:Thing Description"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thing Description</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8" title="网页存储">网页存储</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDL" title="WSDL">WSDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XForms" title="XForms">XForms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XHTML+RDFa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XHTML+RDFa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XHTML%2BRDFa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XHTML+RDFa(页面不存在)">XHTML+RDFa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML%2BRDFa" class="extiw" title="en:XHTML+RDFa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XHTML+RDFa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XInclude" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XInclude"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XInclude&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XInclude(页面不存在)">XInclude</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XInclude" class="extiw" title="en:XInclude"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XInclude</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLink" title="XLink">XLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">可扩展标记语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XML_Base" title="XML Base">XML Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Encryption" title="XML Encryption">XML Encryption</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XML Events" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XML Events"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML_Events&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XML Events(页面不存在)">XML Events</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_Events" class="extiw" title="en:XML Events"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XML Events</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E9%9B%86" title="XML信息集">XML信息集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="XML命名空间">XML命名空间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Schema" title="XML Schema">XML Schema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Signature" title="XML Signature">XML Signature</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XML-binary Optimized Packaging" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XML-binary Optimized Packaging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML-binary_Optimized_Packaging&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XML-binary Optimized Packaging(页面不存在)">XOP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML-binary_Optimized_Packaging" class="extiw" title="en:XML-binary Optimized Packaging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XML-binary Optimized Packaging</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XPath 2.0" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XPath 2.0"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XPath_2.0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XPath 2.0(页面不存在)">XPath 2.0</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPath_2.0" class="extiw" title="en:XPath 2.0"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XPath 2.0</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XPointer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XPointer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XPointer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XPointer(页面不存在)">XPointer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPointer" class="extiw" title="en:XPointer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XPointer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XProc" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XProc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XProc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XProc(页面不存在)">XProc</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XProc" class="extiw" title="en:XProc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XProc</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XQuery" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XQuery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XQuery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XQuery(页面不存在)">XQuery</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XQuery" class="extiw" title="en:XQuery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XQuery</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="可扩展样式语言">XSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XSL-FO" title="XSL-FO">XSL-FO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XSLT" title="XSLT">XSLT</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XSLT元素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XSLT elements"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XSLT%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XSLT元素(页面不存在)">元素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT_elements" class="extiw" title="en:XSLT elements"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XSLT elements</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">记录</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="IndieAuth" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="IndieAuth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IndieAuth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IndieAuth(页面不存在)">IndieAuth</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndieAuth" class="extiw" title="en:IndieAuth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">IndieAuth</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XAdES" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XAdES"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XAdES&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XAdES(页面不存在)">XAdES</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XAdES" class="extiw" title="en:XAdES"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XAdES</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XHTML+SMIL" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XHTML+SMIL"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XHTML%2BSMIL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XHTML+SMIL(页面不存在)">XHTML+SMIL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML%2BSMIL" class="extiw" title="en:XHTML+SMIL"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XHTML+SMIL</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="可扩展用户界面协议">XUP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">工作草案</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="呼叫控制可擴展標記語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Call Control eXtensible Markup Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%8F%AB%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%AF%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="呼叫控制可擴展標記語言(页面不存在)">CCXML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_Control_eXtensible_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Call Control eXtensible Markup Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Call Control eXtensible Markup Language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CURIE" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CURIE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CURIE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CURIE(页面不存在)">CURIE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CURIE" class="extiw" title="en:CURIE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CURIE</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95" class="mw-redirect" title="加密的媒體擴展">EME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InkML" title="InkML">InkML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSON-LD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSON-LD(页面不存在)">JSON-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E6%BA%90%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95" title="媒体源扩展">MSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="规则交换格式">RIF</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SCXML" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SCXML"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCXML&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SCXML(页面不存在)">SCXML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCXML" class="extiw" title="en:SCXML"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SCXML</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SMIL時間表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SMIL Timesheets"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMIL%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SMIL時間表(页面不存在)">SMIL時間表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMIL_Timesheets" class="extiw" title="en:SMIL Timesheets"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SMIL Timesheets</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="sXBL" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sXBL"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SXBL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SXBL(页面不存在)">sXBL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sXBL" class="extiw" title="en:sXBL"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sXBL</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網絡集成複合文檔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Web Integration Compound Document"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E6%96%87%E6%AA%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="網絡集成複合文檔(页面不存在)">WICD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Integration_Compound_Document" class="extiw" title="en:Web Integration Compound Document"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Web Integration Compound Document</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可擴展窗體描述語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Extensible Forms Description Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E7%AA%97%E9%AB%94%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="可擴展窗體描述語言(页面不存在)">XFDL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Forms_Description_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Extensible Forms Description Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Extensible Forms Description Language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XFrames" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XFrames"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XFrames&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XFrames(页面不存在)">XFrames</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFrames" class="extiw" title="en:XFrames"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XFrames</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XBL" title="XBL">XBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMLHttpRequest" title="XMLHttpRequest">XMLHttpRequest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">檢測</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Web%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%97%A0%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="Web内容无障碍指南">無障礙網頁檢測</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">倡議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="W3C多通道交互活動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="W3C MMI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W3C%E5%A4%9A%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W3C多通道交互活動(页面不存在)">多通道交互活動(MMI)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C_MMI" class="extiw" title="en:W3C MMI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">W3C MMI</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3C%E9%A9%97%E8%A8%BC%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" title="W3C驗証服務">驗証服務</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無障礙網頁倡議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Web Accessibility Initiative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="無障礙網頁倡議(页面不存在)">無障礙網頁倡議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Accessibility_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Web Accessibility Initiative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Web Accessibility Initiative</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網絡平台" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="WebPlatform"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="网络平台">網絡平台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebPlatform" class="extiw" title="en:WebPlatform"><span lang="en" dir="auto">WebPlatform</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">棄用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-HTML" title="C-HTML">C-HTML</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="手持設備標記語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Handheld Device Markup Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E6%8C%81%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="手持設備標記語言(页面不存在)">HDML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handheld_Device_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Handheld Device Markup Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Handheld Device Markup Language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="JavaScript樣式表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="JavaScript Style Sheets"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript%E6%A8%A3%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript樣式表(页面不存在)">JSSS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_Style_Sheets" class="extiw" title="en:JavaScript Style Sheets"><span lang="en" dir="auto">JavaScript Style Sheets</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="精度圖形標記語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Precision Graphics Markup Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="精度圖形標記語言(页面不存在)">PGML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_Graphics_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Precision Graphics Markup Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Precision Graphics Markup Language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8F%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="矢量标记语言">VML</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XHTML+MathML+SVG" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XHTML+MathML+SVG"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XHTML%2BMathML%2BSVG&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XHTML+MathML+SVG(页面不存在)">XHTML+MathML+SVG</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML%2BMathML%2BSVG" class="extiw" title="en:XHTML+MathML+SVG"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XHTML+MathML+SVG</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萬維網基金會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Wide Web Foundation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萬維網基金會(页面不存在)">萬維網基金會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:World Wide Web Foundation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Wide Web Foundation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">工作小組</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SVG工作小組" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SVG Working Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SVG%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SVG工作小組(页面不存在)">SVG</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVG_Working_Group" class="extiw" title="en:SVG Working Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SVG Working Group</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CSS工作小組" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CSS Working Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSS%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CSS工作小組(页面不存在)">CSS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Working_Group" class="extiw" title="en:CSS Working Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CSS Working Group</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HTML工作小組" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HTML Working Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML工作小組(页面不存在)">HTML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Working_Group" class="extiw" title="en:HTML Working Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HTML Working Group</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="WebOnt" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="WebOnt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebOnt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WebOnt(页面不存在)">WebOnt(語義網活動)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebOnt" class="extiw" title="en:WebOnt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">WebOnt</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="W3C設備描述工作小組" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="W3C Device Description Working Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W3C%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W3C設備描述工作小組(页面不存在)">設備描述(DDWG)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C_Device_Description_Working_Group" class="extiw" title="en:W3C Device Description Working Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">W3C Device Description Working Group</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="網頁超文本應用技術工作小組">網頁超文本技術工作小組(WHATWG)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">軟件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CERN_httpd" title="CERN httpd">CERN httpd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libwww" title="Libwww">Libwww</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">瀏覽器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode <span style="font-size:smaller;">(1990年-)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Arena (瀏覽器)">Arena <span style="font-size:smaller;">(1993年-1998年)</span></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Agora (瀏覽器)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agora (web browser)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agora_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agora (瀏覽器)(页面不存在)">Agora <span style="font-size:smaller;">(1994年-1997年)</span></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agora_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Agora (web browser)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agora (web browser)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Argo (瀏覽器)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Argo (web browser)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argo_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argo (瀏覽器)(页面不存在)">Argo <span style="font-size:smaller;">(1994年-1997年)</span></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argo_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Argo (web browser)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Argo (web browser)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya" title="Amaya">Amaya <span style="font-size:smaller;">(瀏覽器及編輯器,1996年-2012年)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">會議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際萬維網大會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International World Wide Web Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國際萬維網大會(页面不存在)">國際萬維網大會(WWW大會)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_World_Wide_Web_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:International World Wide Web Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International World Wide Web Conference</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際萬維網會議委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國際萬維網會議委員會(页面不存在)">督導委員會(IW3C2)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_World_Wide_Web_Conferences_Steering_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一屆國際萬維網會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First International Conference on the World-Wide Web"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="第一屆國際萬維網會議(页面不存在)">第一屆(WWW1,1994年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_International_Conference_on_the_World-Wide_Web" class="extiw" title="en:First International Conference on the World-Wide Web"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First International Conference on the World-Wide Web</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="网页浏览器" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Template:网页浏览器"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Template talk:网页浏览器"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:网页浏览器"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="网页浏览器" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">网页浏览器</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="网页浏览器比较">比較</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="网页浏览器列表">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="网页浏览器时间线">時間線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="網頁瀏覽器的使用分佈">使用率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="Category:網頁瀏覽器">分類</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特點</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A%E6%8B%A6%E6%88%AA" title="广告拦截">广告拦截</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="增强浏览" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Augmented browsing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="增强浏览(页面不存在)">增强浏览</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_browsing" class="extiw" title="en:Augmented browsing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Augmented browsing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%A4_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="書籤 (瀏覽器)">書籤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%A6%E7%AD%BE" title="小书签">小书签</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火狐浏览器功能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Features of Firefox#Live bookmarks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%90%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="火狐浏览器功能(页面不存在)">即时书签</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features_of_Firefox#Live_bookmarks" class="extiw" title="en:Features of Firefox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Features of Firefox#Live bookmarks</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="智能书签" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Smart Bookmarks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%B9%A6%E7%AD%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="智能书签(页面不存在)">智能书签</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Bookmarks" class="extiw" title="en:Smart Bookmarks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Smart Bookmarks</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8%E6%93%B4%E5%85%85%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD" title="瀏覽器擴充功能">擴充功能</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浏览器安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Browser security"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浏览器安全(页面不存在)">安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_security" class="extiw" title="en:Browser security"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Browser security</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">同步</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浏览器同步器比较" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comparison of browser synchronizers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E5%99%A8%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浏览器同步器比较(页面不存在)">比较</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_browser_synchronizers" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of browser synchronizers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comparison of browser synchronizers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="下载管理器">下载管理器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favicon" title="Favicon">Favicon</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="增量查找" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Incremental search"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E9%87%8F%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="增量查找(页面不存在)">增量查找</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_search" class="extiw" title="en:Incremental search"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Incremental search</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6" title="插件">插件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%97%95%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88" title="无痕浏览">无痕浏览</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A0%81_(GUI)" title="分頁 (GUI)">分頁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通用编辑按钮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Universal Edit Button"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%8C%89%E9%92%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="通用编辑按钮(页面不存在)">通用编辑按钮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Edit_Button" class="extiw" title="en:Universal Edit Button"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Universal Edit Button</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">網頁標準</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="網頁標準計劃">Acid測試</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%B8%AE%E6%94%BE%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2" title="可縮放向量圖形">SVG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">数学置标语言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">协议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输协议">超文本传输协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输安全协议">超文本传输安全协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="在线证书状态协议">在线证书状态协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPDY" title="SPDY">SPDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%B1%A4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="傳輸層安全性協定">傳輸層安全性協定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网络代理自动发现协议">网络代理自动发现协议</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BrowserChoice.eu" title="BrowserChoice.eu">BrowserChoice.eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E5%90%8A%E9%94%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="证书吊销列表">证书吊销列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="iLoo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="iLoo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ILoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ILoo(页面不存在)">iLoo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iLoo" class="extiw" title="en:iLoo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">iLoo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%A5%97%E4%BB%B6" title="网络套件">网络套件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浏览器中间人攻击" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Man-in-the-browser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浏览器中间人攻击(页面不存在)">浏览器中间人攻击</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-browser" class="extiw" title="en:Man-in-the-browser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Man-in-the-browser</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="移动端网页" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mobile Web"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%AB%AF%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="移动端网页(页面不存在)">移动端网页</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_Web" class="extiw" title="en:Mobile Web"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mobile Web</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E7%BA%BF%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88" title="离线浏览">离线浏览</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE" title="代理自动配置">代理自动配置</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwn2Own" title="Pwn2Own">Pwn2Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%AF%8C%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="丰富互联网应用程序">丰富互联网应用程序</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指定网站浏览器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Site-specific browser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="指定网站浏览器(页面不存在)">指定网站浏览器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site-specific_browser" class="extiw" title="en:Site-specific browser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Site-specific browser</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E4%BB%B6" title="控件">控件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">万维网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:计算机;zh-hant:電腦;&amp;#125;-平台" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">電腦</a>平台</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Blink" title="Blink">Blink</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%9A%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="科摩多龙安全浏览器">科摩多龙安全浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast Secure Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Naver Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuperBird&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SuperBird(页面不存在)">SuperBird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalina_Citrio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalina Citrio(页面不存在)">Catalina Citrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">CocCoc Corom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Brave浏览器">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Vivaldi (瀏覽器)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Opera (瀏覽器)">Opera</a><small>(15~)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch" title="Torch">Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCleaner_Browser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CCleaner Browser(页面不存在)">CCleaner Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catsxp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catsxp(页面不存在)">Catsxp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coowon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coowon(页面不存在)">Coowon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitum(页面不存在)">Orbitum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackHawk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BlackHawk(页面不存在)">BlackHawk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UCoz_Uran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UCoz Uran(页面不存在)">uCoz Uran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortigra_Titanium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortigra Titanium(页面不存在)">Ortigra Titanium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HiddenReflex_EpicPrivacy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HiddenReflex EpicPrivacy(页面不存在)">HiddenReflex EpicPrivacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a><small>(4.0~)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=PlayFree&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PlayFree(页面不存在)">PlayFree</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beamrise&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beamrise(页面不存在)">Beamrise</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu_Spark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baidu Spark(页面不存在)">Baidu Spark</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%8A%AF%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="红芯浏览器">红芯浏览器</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="七星瀏覽器(页面不存在)">七星瀏覽器</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutao_Caimao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutao Caimao(页面不存在)">Jutao Caimao</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambler_Nichrome&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambler Nichrome(页面不存在)">Rambler Nichrome</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishenyou_265gChrome&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishenyou 265gChrome(页面不存在)">Ishenyou 265gChrome</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Amazon Silk" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amazon Silk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Silk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Silk(页面不存在)">Amazon Silk</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Silk" class="extiw" title="en:Amazon Silk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amazon Silk</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81" title="GNOME 網頁">Epiphany</a><small>(2.28~)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a><small>(4.0~)</small></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a><small>(4.0~)</small></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABrowse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ABrowse(页面不存在)">ABrowse</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori" title="Midori">Midori</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Rekonq" title="Rekonq">Rekonq</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SkyKruzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SkyKruzer(页面不存在)">SkyKruzer</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Arora" title="Arora">Arora</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Flock" title="Flock">Flock</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox瀏覽器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceweasel" title="Iceweasel">IceWeasel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comodo_IceDragon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comodo IceDragon(页面不存在)">Comodo IceDragon</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyberfox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyberfox(页面不存在)">Cyberfox</a></s></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=SwiftWeasel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SwiftWeasel(页面不存在)">SwiftWeasel</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">XB Browser</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E6%99%AF_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="網景 (瀏覽器)">Netscape</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Camino" title="Camino">Camino</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a></s><small>(2.x~3.x)</small></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Trident_(%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E)" title="Trident (排版引擎)">Trident</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SlimBrowser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SlimBrowser(页面不存在)">SlimBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2345%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="2345加速瀏覽器">2345加速瀏覽器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyIE" title="MyIE">MyIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKMAN" title="KKMAN">KKman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCMan" title="PCMan">PCMan Combo</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_Explorer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN Explorer(页面不存在)">MSN Explorer</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebbIE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WebbIE(页面不存在)">WebbIE</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=MenuBox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MenuBox(页面不存在)">MenuBox</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crazy_Browser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crazy Browser(页面不存在)">Crazy Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deepnet_Explorer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deepnet Explorer(页面不存在)">Deepnet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOSURF" title="GOSURF">GOSURF</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IRider(页面不存在)">iRider</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mxie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mxie(页面不存在)">mxie</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=NeoPlanet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NeoPlanet(页面不存在)">NeoPlanet</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=AOL_Explorer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AOL Explorer(页面不存在)">AOL Explorer</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deepnet_Explorer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deepnet Explorer(页面不存在)">Deepnet Explorer</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=NeoPlanet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NeoPlanet(页面不存在)">NeoPlanet</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a></s><small>(1.x)</small></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaBrowser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaBrowser(页面不存在)">MediaBrowser</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceTime&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceTime(页面不存在)">SpaceTime</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=UltraBrowser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UltraBrowser(页面不存在)">UltraBrowser</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;">混合排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%8E%E8%B1%B9%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="猎豹安全浏览器">猎豹安全浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%98%E5%AE%9D%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="淘宝浏览器(页面不存在)">淘宝浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B8%86%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="爱帆浏览器">爱帆浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%AB%E6%A0%91%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="枫树浏览器(页面不存在)">枫树浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%8A%B1%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽花瀏覽器(页面不存在)">太陽花瀏覽器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B9%8B%E7%AA%97%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="世界之窗浏览器">世界之窗浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/360%E6%9E%81%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="360极速浏览器">360极速浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/360%E6%9E%81%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="360极速浏览器">360极速浏览器X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%97%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="搜狗高速瀏覽器">搜狗高速瀏覽器</a><small>(2.0~)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B2%E6%B8%B8%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="傲游浏览器">傲游浏览器</a><small>(3.0~)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="QQ浏览器">QQ浏览器</a><small>(5.0~)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;">其他排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><s><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="abaco" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="abaco (web browser)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abaco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abaco(页面不存在)">abaco</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/abaco_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:abaco (web browser)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">abaco (web browser)</span></a></span>)</span></span></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Amaya" title="Amaya">Amaya</a></s></li> <li><s><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="KidZui" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="KidZui"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KidZui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KidZui(页面不存在)">KidZui</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KidZui" class="extiw" title="en:KidZui"><span lang="en" dir="auto">KidZui</span></a></span>)</span></span></s></li> <li><s><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Charon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charon (web browser)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charon(页面不存在)">Charon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Charon (web browser)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charon (web browser)</span></a></span>)</span></span></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazelle_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazelle (web browser)(页面不存在)">Gazelle</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/IBM_Watson_Explorer" title="IBM Watson Explorer">IBM Watson Explorer</a></s></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arachne" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arachne (web browser)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arachne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arachne(页面不存在)">Arachne</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Arachne (web browser)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arachne (web browser)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Arena_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Arena (瀏覽器)">Arena</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Home_Page_Reader&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Home Page Reader(页面不存在)">IBM Home Page Reader</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBrowse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IBrowse(页面不存在)">IBrowse</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links" title="Links">Links</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a></s></li> <li><s><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mothra" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mothra (web browser)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mothra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mothra(页面不存在)">Mothra</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothra_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Mothra (web browser)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mothra (web browser)</span></a></span>)</span></span></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=NetPositive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NetPositive(页面不存在)">NetPositive</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8D%E6%9C%88%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="苍月浏览器">蒼月瀏覽器</a><small>(26~)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;">純文字排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ELinks" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ELinks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELinks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ELinks(页面不存在)">ELinks</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks" class="extiw" title="en:ELinks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ELinks</span></a></span>)</span></span></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emacs/W3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emacs/W3(页面不存在)">Emacs/W3</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Net-Tamer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Net-Tamer(页面不存在)">Net-Tamer</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:移动;zh-hant:行動;&amp;#125;-平台" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87" title="移动设备">行動</a>平台</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Blink" title="Blink">Blink</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast Secure Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="三星瀏覽器">三星瀏覽器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Naver Whale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Brave浏览器">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Vivaldi (瀏覽器)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="Opera行動瀏覽器">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Via浏览器">Via浏览器</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android瀏覽器</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Amazon Silk" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amazon Silk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Silk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Silk(页面不存在)">Amazon Silk</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Silk" class="extiw" title="en:Amazon Silk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amazon Silk</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="海豚浏览器">海豚浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S60_web_browser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S60 web browser(页面不存在)">S60 web browser</a></li> <li><s><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=BOLT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BOLT(页面不存在)">BOLT</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_for_iOS" title="Firefox for iOS">Firefox for iOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Naver Whale for iOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=MicroB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MicroB(页面不存在)">MicroB</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Trident_(%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E)" title="Trident (排版引擎)">Trident</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="UC浏览器">UC浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B2%E6%B8%B8%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="傲游浏览器">傲游云浏览器</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">Internet Explorer Mobile</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazer_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blazer (web browser)(页面不存在)">Blazer</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IbisBrowser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IbisBrowser(页面不存在)">ibisBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obigo_Browser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Obigo Browser(页面不存在)">Obigo Browser</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skweezer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skweezer(页面不存在)">Skweezer</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyfire_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyfire (web browser)(页面不存在)">Skyfire</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teashark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teashark(页面不存在)">Teashark</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThunderHawk_(web_browser)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ThunderHawk (web browser)(页面不存在)">ThunderHawk</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UZard_Web&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UZard Web(页面不存在)">uZard Web</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Mobile_Browser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Mobile Browser(页面不存在)">Vision</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=WinWAP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WinWAP(页面不存在)">WinWAP</a></s></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Smooz" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="Smooz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smooz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smooz(页面不存在)">Smooz</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooz" class="extiw" title="ja:Smooz"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">Smooz</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galio(页面不存在)">Galio</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deepfish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deepfish(页面不存在)">Deepfish</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Iris%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Iris浏览器">Iris浏览器</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="電視機和-&amp;#123;zh-cn:电子游戏机;zh-hk:電子遊戲機;zh-tw:電子遊樂器;&amp;#125;-" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="電視機">電視機</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E6%A9%9F" title="電子遊戲機">电子游戏机</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kylo_(%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kylo (浏览器)(页面不存在)">Kylo</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Presto" title="Presto">Presto</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS_Browser" title="Nintendo DS Browser">Internet Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS_Browser" title="Nintendo DS Browser">Opera設備瀏覽器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nintendo_3DS_Internet_Browser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nintendo 3DS Internet Browser(页面不存在)">Nintendo 3DS Internet Browser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Google_TV" title="Google TV">Google TV</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam" title="Steam">Steam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galio(页面不存在)">Galio</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><s>刪除線格式</s>為停止開發的項目</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>:各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823982#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4812914-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007539732805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2002004656">美国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐s5nln Cached time: 20241127115713 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.100 seconds Real time usage: 1.363 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5807/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 627360/2097152 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