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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=HTML" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 历史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关历史子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-发展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 发展 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-版本时间线" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#版本时间线"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 版本时间线 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-版本时间线-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-HTML_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTML_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 HTML 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTML_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HTML_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTML_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 HTML 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTML_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HTML_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTML_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 HTML 4 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTML_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HTML_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTML_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4 HTML 5 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTML_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-草案时间线" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#草案时间线"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 草案时间线 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-草案时间线-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-XHTML版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XHTML版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 XHTML版本 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XHTML版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-标记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#标记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 标记 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-标记-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关标记子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-标记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-元素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 元素 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-例子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 例子 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-属性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#属性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 属性 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-属性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字符与实体引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字符与实体引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 字符与实体引用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字符与实体引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-数据类型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数据类型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 数据类型 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数据类型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文档类型声明" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文档类型声明"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 文档类型声明 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文档类型声明-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语义化HTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语义化HTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 语义化HTML </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语义化HTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分发" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分发"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 分发 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分发-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关分发子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-分发-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-HTTP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTTP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 HTTP </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTTP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HTML邮件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTML邮件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 HTML邮件 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTML邮件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-命名规则" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#命名规则"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 命名规则 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-命名规则-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HTML应用程序" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HTML应用程序"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 HTML应用程序 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HTML应用程序-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-所见即所得编辑器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#所见即所得编辑器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 所见即所得编辑器 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-所见即所得编辑器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 参见 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 参考文献 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 延伸阅读 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">HTML</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。136种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" > 136种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oferwrit_mearc_gereord" title="Oferwrit mearc gereord – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Oferwrit mearc gereord" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82" title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اتش تى ام ال – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتش تى ام ال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="এইচ টি এম এল – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এইচ টি এম এল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="এইচটিএমএল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এইচটিএমএল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper_Text_Markup_Language" title="Hyper Text Markup Language – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hyper Text Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%86_%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="ئێچ تی ئێم ئێڵ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێچ تی ئێم ئێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DA%86.%D8%AA%D9%8A.%D8%A6%D9%85.%D8%A6%D9%84" title="ئچ.تي.ئم.ئل – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ئچ.تي.ئم.ئل" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटीएमएल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एचटीएमएल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_markup_language" title="Hypertext markup language – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hypertext markup language" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰიპერტექსტური მარკირების ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიპერტექსტური მარკირების ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटिएमएल – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एचटिएमएल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD." title="എച്.ടി.എം.എൽ. – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എച്.ടി.എം.എൽ." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A.%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2." title="एच.टी.एम.एल. – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एच.टी.एम.एल." data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटिएमएल – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एचटिएमएल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="एच टी एम् एल् – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एच टी एम् एल्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%9A.%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐਚ.ਟੀ.ਐਮ.ਐਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਚ.ਟੀ.ਐਮ.ਐਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA_%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="هائپر ٽيڪسٽ مارڪ اپ لينگويج – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هائپر ٽيڪسٽ مارڪ اپ لينگويج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertextov%C3%BD_zna%C4%8Dkov%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Hypertextový značkový jazyk – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hypertextový značkový jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மீயுரைக் குறியிடு மொழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீயுரைக் குறியிடு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เอชทีเอ็มแอล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอชทีเอ็มแอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:HTML" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >不转换 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/HTML" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/HTML" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/HTML" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/HTML" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/HTML" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/HTML" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/HTML" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/HTML" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/HTML" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=history">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/HTML" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j">链入页面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/HTML" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相关更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u">上传文件</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&oldid=86119432" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接">固定链接</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息">页面信息</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=HTML&id=86119432&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息">引用此页</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTML">获取短链接</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTML">下载二维码</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=HTML&action=show-download-screen">下载为PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p">打印页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/HTML" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/HTML" hreflang="en">MediaWiki</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/HTML" hreflang="zh">维基教科书</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8811" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ba774d20" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-ba774d20" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:超文本标记语言; zh-hant:超文件標示語言; zh-tw:超文本標記語言;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:标记语言; zh-hant:標示語言; zh-tw:標記語言;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:层叠样式表; zh-hant:階層式樣式表;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:蒂姆·伯纳斯-李; zh-tw:提姆·柏內茲-李;zh-hk:添·柏納斯-李;zh-hant:蒂姆·伯納斯-李;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:蒂莫西; zh-tw:提摩西; zh-hk:添莫菲;zh-hant:蒂莫西;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:蒂姆;zh-tw:提姆;zh-hk:添;zh-hant:蒂姆;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:伯纳斯; zh-tw:柏內茲;zh-hant:伯納斯;zh-hk:柏納斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:通过; zh-tw:透過;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/避免自我提及"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/25px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/38px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/50px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a>对于在维基百科上使用HTML，参见<a href="/wiki/Help:HTML" title="Help:HTML">Help:HTML</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.15em;">HTML （超文本标记语言）</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:HTML.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HTML.svg/200px-HTML.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HTML.svg/300px-HTML.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HTML.svg/400px-HTML.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="310" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="扩展名">扩展名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><code>.html</code></li><li><code>.htm</code></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="互联网媒体类型">互联网媒体类型</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><div class="monospaced"> text/html</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="类型代码（页面不存在）">类型代码</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_code" class="extiw" title="en:Type code">Type code</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;">TEXT</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">开发者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a> & <a href="/wiki/WHATWG" class="mw-redirect" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">首次发布</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;">1993年，32年前（1993）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="软件版本周期">最新版本</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">5.2</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>/ 5.3（工作草案）<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> 2017年12月14日，7年前（2017-12-14）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">格式类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="文件檔案格式">文档文件格式</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">扩展自</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="标准通用标记语言">SGML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">扩展为</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">标准</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>ISO/IEC 15445</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html/">W3C HTML 5.1</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whatwg.org/html">HTML活动标准</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">免费格式？</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;">是</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/html/">www.w3.org/html/</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whatwg.org/">whatwg.org</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HTML</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8BHTML" title="動態HTML">動態HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML5_Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML5 Audio（页面不存在）">音频</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_Audio" class="extiw" title="en:HTML5 Audio">HTML5 Audio</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvas_(HTML%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0)" title="Canvas (HTML元素)">画布</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML5_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML5 video（页面不存在）">视频</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_video" class="extiw" title="en:HTML5 video">HTML5 video</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XHTML%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XHTML基础（页面不存在）">基础</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML_Basic" class="extiw" title="en:XHTML Basic">XHTML Basic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTML_MP" title="XHTML MP">移动概要</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-HTML" title="C-HTML">C-HTML</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="HTML元素">HTML元素</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Span%E4%B8%8Ediv" title="Span与div">Span与div</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML特性（页面不存在）">HTML特性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_attribute" class="extiw" title="en:HTML attribute">HTML attribute</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML框架（页面不存在）">HTML框架</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(World_Wide_Web)" class="extiw" title="en:Framing (World Wide Web)">Framing (World Wide Web)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8" title="HTML编辑器">HTML编辑器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="HTML字符编码">字符编码</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_and_HTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicode and HTML（页面不存在）">Unicode</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_and_HTML" class="extiw" title="en:Unicode and HTML">Unicode and HTML</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC" title="語言代碼">語言代碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="文档对象模型">文档对象模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="浏览器对象模型">浏览器对象模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8" title="样式表">样式表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%82%E5%8F%A0%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="层叠样式表">层叠样式表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="字体家族">字体家族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2" title="网页颜色">网页颜色</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML脚本（页面不存在）">HTML脚本</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_scripting" class="extiw" title="en:HTML scripting">HTML scripting</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebCL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebCL（页面不存在）">WebCL</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebCL" class="extiw" title="en:WebCL">WebCL</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="万维网联盟">W3C</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W3C%E9%A9%97%E8%A8%BC%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C驗証服務">驗証服務</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="網頁超文本應用技術工作小組">網頁超文本應用技術工作小組</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E5%BC%82%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="怪异模式">怪异模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8" title="网页存储">网页存储</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="浏览器引擎">排版引擎</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 比较</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="文档标记语言比较">文档标记语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="网页浏览器比较">网页浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83_(HTML)" title="浏览器引擎比较 (HTML)">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83_(%E9%9D%9E%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86HTML)" title="排版引擎比较 (非标准HTML)">非标准HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_layout_engines_(HTML5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparison of layout engines (HTML5)（页面不存在）">HTML5</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_layout_engines_(HTML5)" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of layout engines (HTML5)">Comparison of layout engines (HTML5)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83_(HTML5%E7%94%BB%E5%B8%83)" title="排版引擎比较 (HTML5画布)">画布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83_(HTML5%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93)" title="排版引擎比较 (HTML5媒体)">媒体</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83_(XHTML)" title="排版引擎比较 (XHTML)">XHTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83_(XHTML_1.1)" title="排版引擎比较 (XHTML 1.1)">1.1</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6;border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HTML" title="Template:HTML"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:HTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:HTML（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:HTML" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:HTML"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 超文本标记语言（英語：HyperText Markup Language，简称：HTML）是一种用于创建<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="网页">网页</a>的标准<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="标记语言">标记语言</a>。HTML是一种基础技术，常与<a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>、<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>一起被众多网站用于设计网页、网页应用程序以及移动应用程序的用户界面<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">网页浏览器</a>可以读取HTML文件，并将其渲染成可视化网页。HTML文件以「.htm」和「.html」为文件名，是一种纯文本文件，可以使用记事本、写字板等文本编辑器进行编辑，也可以使用Frontpage、Dreamweaver等网页制作软件进行快速创建与编辑。HTML描述了一个网站的结构语义随着线索的呈现，使之成为一种标记语言而非<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言">编程语言</a>。 <a href="/wiki/HTML%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="HTML元素">HTML元素</a>是构建网站的基石。HTML允许嵌入图像与对象，并且可以用于创建交互式表单，它被用来结构化信息——例如标题、段落和列表等等，也可用来在一定程度上描述文档的外观和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="语义">语义</a>。HTML的语言形式为<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E5%8F%B7" title="括号">尖括号</a>包围的HTML元素（如<code style="white-space:nowrap;"><html></code>），浏览器使用HTML标签和脚本来诠释网页内容，但不会将它们显示在页面上。 HTML可以嵌入如<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="脚本语言">脚本语言</a>，它们会影响HTML网页的行为。网页浏览器也可以引用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%82%E5%8F%A0%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="层叠样式表">层叠样式表</a>（CSS）来定义文本和其它元素的外观与布局。维护HTML和CSS标准的组织<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="万维网联盟">万维网联盟</a>（W3C）鼓励人们使用CSS替代一些用于表现的HTML元素<a href="#cite_note-deprecated-4">[4]</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_HTML_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Old_HTML_Logo.svg/100px-Old_HTML_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Old_HTML_Logo.svg/150px-Old_HTML_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Old_HTML_Logo.svg/200px-Old_HTML_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="113" /></a><figcaption>W3C制作的早期HTML标志</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="发展">发展</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：发展">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Berners-Lee_April_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tim_Berners-Lee_April_2009.jpg/250px-Tim_Berners-Lee_April_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tim_Berners-Lee_April_2009.jpg/330px-Tim_Berners-Lee_April_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tim_Berners-Lee_April_2009.jpg/500px-Tim_Berners-Lee_April_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1195" data-file-height="1648" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E" title="蒂姆·伯纳斯-李">蒂姆·伯纳斯-李</a> </figcaption></figure> 1980年，物理学家<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E" title="蒂姆·伯纳斯-李">蒂姆·伯纳斯-李</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲核子研究組織">欧洲核子研究中心</a>（CERN）在承包工程期间，为使CERN的研究人员使用并共享文档，他提出并创建原型系统<a href="/wiki/ENQUIRE" title="ENQUIRE">ENQUIRE</a>。1989年，伯纳斯-李在一份备忘录中提出一个基于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="超文本">超文本</a>系统<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>。他规定HTML并在1990年底写出浏览器和服务器软件。同年，伯纳斯-李与CERN的数据系统工程师<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="罗伯特·卡里奥">罗伯特·卡里奥</a>联合为项目申请资助，但未被CERN正式批准。在他的个人笔记中<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>伯纳斯-李列举“一些使用超文本的领域”，并把百科全书列为首位<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>。 HTML的首个公开描述出现于一个名为HTML Tags<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>的文件中，由蒂姆·伯纳斯-李于1991年底提及<a href="#cite_note-tagshtml-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>。它描述18个元素，包括HTML初始的、相对简单的设计。除了超链接标签外，其他设计都深受CERN内部一个以<a href="/wiki/SGML" title="SGML">标准通用标记语言</a>（SGML）为基础的文件格式SGMLguid的影响。这些元素仍有11个存在于HTML 4中<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>。 伯纳斯-李认为HTML是SGML的一个应用程序。1993年中期<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%BB%84" title="互联网工程任务组">互联网工程任务组</a>（IETF）发布首个HTML规范的提案：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/draft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt">“超文本标记语言（HTML）”互联网草案</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090415045944/http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/draft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），由伯纳斯-李与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹·康纳利（页面不存在）">丹·康纳利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Dan Connolly (computer scientist)">Dan Connolly (computer scientist)</a>）撰写。其中包括一个SGML<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="文件类型描述">文档类型定义</a>来定义语法<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>。草案于6个月后过期，不过值得注意的是其对<a href="/wiki/NCSA_Mosaic" class="mw-redirect" title="NCSA Mosaic">NCSA Mosaic</a>浏览器嵌入在线图像的自定义标签的认可，这反映IETF把标准立足于成功原型的理念<a href="#cite_note-raymond-13">[13]</a>。同样，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴夫·拉格特（页面不存在）">戴夫·拉格特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Raggett" class="extiw" title="en:Dave Raggett">Dave Raggett</a>）在1993年末提出的与之竞争的互联网草案“HTML+（超文本标记格式）”建议规范已经实现的功能，如表格与填写表单<a href="#cite_note-html+-14">[14]</a>。 在HTML和HTML+的草案于1994年初到期后，IETF创建一个HTML工作组，并在1995年完成"HTML 2.0"，这是第一个旨在成为对其后续实现标准的依据的HTML规范<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>。 在IETF的主持下，HTML标准的进一步发展因竞争利益而遭受停滞。自1996年起，HTML规范一直由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="万维网联盟">万维网联盟</a>（W3C）维护，并由商业软件厂商出资<a href="#cite_note-raggett-16">[16]</a>。不过在2000年，HTML也成为国际标准（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際標準化組織">ISO</a>/ <a href="/wiki/IEC" class="mw-redirect" title="IEC">IEC</a>15445：2000）。HTML 4.01于1999年末发布，进一步的勘误版本于2001年发布。2004年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="網頁超文本技術工作小組">网页超文本应用技术工作小组</a>（WHATWG）开始开发HTML5，并在2008年与W3C共同交付，2014年10月28日完成标准化<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="版本时间线">版本时间线</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：版本时间线">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="HTML_2">HTML 2</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：HTML 2">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd><dl><dt>1995年11月24日</dt> <dd>HTML 2.0作为IETF <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1866">RFC 1866</a>发布。追加<a href="/wiki/RFC" title="RFC">RFC</a>的附加功能：</dd></dl> <ul><li>1995年11月25日：<a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1867">RFC 1867</a>（基于表单的文件上传）</li> <li>1996年5月：<a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1942">RFC 1942</a>（表格）</li> <li>1996年8月：<a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1980">RFC 1980</a>（客户端图像映射）</li> <li>1997年1月：<a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2070">RFC 2070</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96" title="国际化与本地化">国际化</a>）</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="HTML_3">HTML 3</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：HTML 3">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd><dl><dt>1997年1月14日</dt> <dd>HTML 3.2<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>作为<a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>推荐标准发布。这是首个完全由W3C开发并标准化的版本，因IETF于1996年9月12日关闭它的HTML工作组<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>。最初代号为“威尔伯”（Wilbur）<a href="#cite_note-engelfriet-20">[20]</a>，HTML 3.2完全去除数学公式，协调各种专有扩展，并采用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E6%99%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="网景">网景</a>设计的大多数视觉标记标签。由於兩家公司達成了协议，网景的<a href="/wiki/HTML%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0#非標準元素" title="HTML元素">Blink</a>元素和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软">微软</a>的<a href="/wiki/HTML%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0#非標準元素" title="HTML元素">Marquee</a>元素被移除<a href="#cite_note-raggett-16">[16]</a>。HTML对数学公式的支持最后成为另外一种被称为<a href="/wiki/MathML" class="mw-redirect" title="MathML">MathML</a>的标准。</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="HTML_4">HTML 4</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：HTML 4">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dd><dl><dt>1997年12月18日</dt> <dd>HTML 4.0<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>作为W3C推荐标准发布。它提供三种变化： <ul><li>严格，过时的元素被禁止。</li> <li>过渡，过时的元素被允许。</li> <li>框架集，大多只与框架相关的元素被允许。</li></ul></dd> <dd>最初代号“美洲狮”（Cougar）<a href="#cite_note-engelfriet-20">[20]</a>， HTML 4.0采用许多特定浏览器的元素类型和属性，并试图淘汰网景的视觉标记功能，将其标记为不赞成使用。HTML 4是遵循ISO 8879 - SGML的SGML应用程序<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>。</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>1998年4月24日</dt> <dd>HTML 4.0<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>进行微调，不增加版本号。</dd> <dt>1999年12月24日</dt> <dd>HTML 4.01<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>作为<a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>推荐标准发布。它同样提供三种变化，最终<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata">勘误版</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120603082632/http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）于2001年5月12日发布。</dd> <dt>2000年5月</dt> <dd>ISO/IEC 15445:2000<a href="#cite_note-iso-html-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>（"<a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a> HTML"，基于HTML 4.01严格版）作为ISO/IEC国际标准发布。在ISO中这一标准位于<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34（页面不存在）">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_34" class="extiw" title="en:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34</a>）域（ISO/IEC联合技术委员会1、小组委员会34 – 文档描述与处理语言）<a href="#cite_note-iso-html-25">[25]</a>。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="HTML_5">HTML 5</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：HTML 5">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a></div> <dl><dd><dl><dt>2014年10月28日</dt> <dd>HTML 5<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a>作为W3C推荐标准发布<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>。</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="草案时间线">草案时间线</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：草案时间线">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dt>1991年10月</dt> <dd>HTML标签<a href="#cite_note-tagshtml-9">[9]</a>，一个非正式CERN文件首次公开18个HTML标签。</dd> <dt>1992年6月</dt> <dd>HTML DTD的首个非正式草案<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>，后续有七个修订版<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-html11-32">[32]</a>（7月15日，8月6日，8月18日，11月17日，11月19日，11月20日，11月22日）。</dd> <dt>1992年11月</dt> <dd>HTML DTD 1.1（首个版本号，基于RCS修订版，版本号从1.1开始而非1.0），非正式草案。<a href="#cite_note-html11-32">[32]</a></dd> <dt>1993年6月</dt> <dd>超文本标记语言<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a>由<a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a> IIIR工作小组作为互联网草案（一个粗略的建议标准）。在被第二版<a href="#cite_note-ietfiiir-34">[34]</a>取代一个月后，IETF又发布6个草案<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a>，最终在RFC1866中发布HTML 2.0。</dd> <dt>1993年11月</dt> <dd>HTML+由IETF作为互联网草案发布，是超文本标记语言草案的一个竞争性提案。它于1994年5月到期。</dd> <dt>1995年4月（1995年3月编写）</dt> <dd>HTML 3.0<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>被提议作为IETF的标准，但直到提案在五个月过期后（1995年9月28日）<a href="#cite_note-html30cover-37">[37]</a>仍没有进一步的行动。它包含许多拉格特HTML+提案的功能，如对表格的支持、围绕数据的文本流和复杂的数学公式的显示<a href="#cite_note-html30cover-37">[37]</a>。W3C开始开发自己的<a href="/wiki/Arena_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Arena (瀏覽器)">Arena浏览器</a>作为HTML 3和层叠样式表的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="试验台（页面不存在）">试验台</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_bed" class="extiw" title="en:Test bed">Test bed</a>）<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a>，但HTML 3.0并没有获得成功。浏览器厂商，包括微软和网景，选择实现HTML3草案功能的不同子集并引入它们自己的插件（见<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="浏览器大战">浏览器大战</a>）<a href="#cite_note-raggett-16">[16]</a>。</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/200px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/300px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/400px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>HTML5的Logo</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>2008年1月</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>由W3C作为工作草案（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/">链接</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120606064040/http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>））发布<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>。虽然HTML5的语法非常类似于<a href="/wiki/SGML" title="SGML">SGML</a>，但它已经放弃任何成为SGML应用程序的尝试，除了一种替代的基于XML的HTML5序列，它已明确定义自己的“HTML”序列<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a>。</dd> <dt>2011年 HTML5 – 最终征求</dt> <dd>2011年5月，工作小组将HTML5推进至“最终征求”（Last Call）阶段，邀请W3C社区内外人士以确认本规范的技术可靠性。W3C开发一套综合性测试套件来实现完整规范的广泛交互操作性，完整规范的目标日期为2014年<a href="#cite_note-w3c2014-43">[43]</a>。2011年1月，WHATWG将其“HTML5”活动标准重命名为“HTML”。W3C仍然继续其发布HTML5的项目<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>2012年 HTML5 – 候选推荐</dt> <dd>2012年7月，WHATWG和W3C的工作产生一定程度的分离。W3C继续HTML5规范工作，重点放在单一明确的标准上，这被WHATWG称为“快照”。WHATWG组织则将HTML5作为一个“活动标准”（Living Standard）。活动标准的概念是从未完成但永远保持更新与改进，可以添加新特性，但功能点不会被删除。<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd>2012年12月，W3C指定HTML5作为候选推荐<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>阶段。该阶段的标准为“两个100％完成，完全实现交互操作”。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>2014年 HTML5 – 提案推荐与推荐</dt> <dd>2014年9月，HTML5进入提案推荐阶段。<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></dd> <dd>2014年10月28日，HTML5作为稳定W3C推荐标准发布<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a>，这意味着HTML5的标准化已经完成<a href="#cite_note-finalars-49">[49]</a>。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="XHTML版本">XHTML版本</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：XHTML版本">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a></div> XHTML是使用<a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> 1.0改写自HTML 4.01的独立语言。它不再被作为单独标准开发。 <ul><li>XHTML 1.0<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a>， 2000年1月26日作为W3C推荐标准发布。修订版于2002年8月1日发布，它提供与HTML 4.0和4.01相同的三个变化，这些变化被重新在XML中制定。</li> <li>XHTML 1.1<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a>，基于XHTML 1.0 严格版，2001年5月31日作为W3C推荐标准发布。修订版可使用<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/">模块化XHTML</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160121135208/http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）的模块，2001年4月10日作为W3C推荐标准发布。</li> <li>XHTML 2.0为工作草案，但为支持<a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>与<a href="/wiki/XHTML#XHTML5" title="XHTML">XHTML5</a>的工作，此草案被放弃<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a>。 XHTML 2.0与XHTML 1.x不兼容，因此更确切的说这是一个XHTML风格的新语言而不是XHTML 1.x的更新。</li> <li>在HTML5草案中规定一个XHTML语法，称为“XHTML5.1”<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="标记">标记</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：标记">编辑</a>]</div> HTML标记包含标签（及其属性）、基于字符的数据类型、字符引用和实体引用等几个关键部分。HTML标签是最常见的，通常成对出现，比如<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><h1></code>与<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"></h1></code>。这些成对出现的标签中，第一个标签是开始标签，第二个标签是结束标签。两个标签之间为元素的内容，有些标签没有内容，为空元素，如<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><img></code>。 HTML另一个重要组成部分为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文档类型声明（页面不存在）">文档类型声明</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/document_type_declaration" class="extiw" title="en:document type declaration">document type declaration</a>），这会触发<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E5%BC%82%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="怪异模式">标准模式</a>渲染。 以下是一个经典的<a href="/wiki/Hello_World" title="Hello World">Hello World</a>程序的例子： <div lang="en"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>This is a title</title> </head> <body> <p>Hello world!</p> </body> </html> </pre></div> </div> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><html></code>和<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"></html></code>之间的文本描述网页，<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><body></code>和<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"></body></code>之间的文本为可视页面内容。标记文本<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><title>This is a title</title></code>定义了浏览器的页面标题。 文档标记类型<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><!DOCTYPE html></code>用于HTML5。如果未进行声明，浏览器会使用“<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E5%BC%82%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="怪异模式">怪异模式</a>”进行渲染。<a href="#cite_note-hsivonen-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元素">元素</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：元素">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/HTML%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="HTML元素">HTML元素</a></div> HTML文档由嵌套的HTML元素构成。它们用HTML标签表示，包含于尖括号中，如<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><p></code><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> 在一般情况下，一个元素由一对标签表示：“开始标签”<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><p></code>与“结束标签”<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"></p></code>。元素如果含有文本内容，就被放置在这些标签之间。 在开始与结束标签之间也可以封装另外的标签，包括标签与文本的混合。这些嵌套元素是父元素的子元素。 开始标签也可包含标签属性。这些属性有诸如标识文档区段、将样式信息绑定到文档演示和为一些如<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><img></code>等的标签嵌入图像、引用图像来源等作用。 一些元素如<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9B%E8%A1%8C" title="換行">换行</a>符<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><br></code>，不允许嵌入任何内容，无论是文字或其他标签。这些元素只需一个单一的空标签（类似于一个开始标签），无需结束标签。 许多标签是可选的，尤其是那些很常用的段落元素<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><p></code>的闭合端标签。HTML浏览器或其他媒介可以从上下文识别出元素的闭合端以及由HTML标准所定义的结构规则。这些规则非常复杂，不是大多数HTML编码人员可以完全理解的。 因此，一个HTML元素的一般形式为：<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><tag attribute1="value1" attribute2="value2">''content''</tag></code>。一些HTML元素被定义为空元素，其形式为<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><tag attribute1="value1" attribute2="value2"></code>。空元素不能封装任何内容。例如<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><br></code>标签或内联标签<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><img></code>。一个HTML元素的名称即为标签使用的名称。注意，结束标签的名称前面有一个斜杠“/”，空元素不需要也不允许结束标签。如果元素属性未标明，则使用其默认值。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="例子">例子</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：例子">编辑</a>]</div> HTML文档的页眉：<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><head>...</head></code>。标题被包含在头部，例如： <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><head> <title>The Title</title> </head> </pre></div> 标题：HTML标题由<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><h1></code>到<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><h6></code>六个标签构成，字体由大到小递减： <div lang="en"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><h1>Heading level 1</h1> <h2>Heading level 2</h2> <h3>Heading level 3</h3> <h4>Heading level 4</h4> <h5>Heading level 5</h5> <h6>Heading level 6</h6> </pre></div> </div> 段落：<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><p>第一段</p> <p>第二段</p> </pre></div> 换行：<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><br></code>。<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><br></code>与<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><p></code>之间的差异是<code>br</code>换行但不改变页面的语义结构，而<code>p</code>部分的页面成段。 <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><p>這是<br>一個<br>使用換行<br>段落</p> </pre></div> 链接：使用<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><a></code>标签来创建链接。<code>href</code>属性包含链接的URL地址。 <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/">中文維基百科的連結！</a> </pre></div> 注释： <div lang="en"><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre> </pre></div></div> 注释有助于理解标记，但它不会在网页上显示。 HTML中存在以下几种类型的标记元素： <dl><dt>用于文本的结构式标记</dt> <dd>例如，<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><h2>羽毛球</h2></code>将“羽毛球”定义为二级标题。结构式标记不指示任何特定的渲染，但大多数网页浏览器都会采用元素格式的默认样式。要在内容上实现进一步的风格可以使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%82%E5%8F%A0%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="层叠样式表">层叠样式表</a>（CSS）<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a>。</dd> <dt>用于文本外观的表现式标记，不论其目的</dt> <dd>例如，<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">'''粗体'''</code>表示视觉输出设备应将文本“粗体”加粗，但如果设备无法做到这一点（如朗读文本的听觉设备），就不会发生什么现象。在这种情况下，<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">'''粗体'''</code>与<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">''斜體''</code>也可能有相同的视觉效果，但在本质上它们更加语义化。如同<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">'''加強文字'''</code>与<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">''強調文字''</code>的区别。为支持CSS的使用，大多数表现式标记在HTML 4.0规范中不再被推荐使用。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>超文本标记使文档的一部分链接到其他文档</dt> <dd>锚元素在文档中创建<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="超链接">超链接</a>，其<code>href</code>属性设置链接的目标<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E7%AC%A6" title="统一资源定位符">URL</a>。例如：HTML标记<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/">中文維基百科</a></code>会将文字"<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/">中文维基百科</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080820213906/https://zh.wikipedia.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）"渲染为超链接。要将图片渲染为超链接，<code>img</code>元素要作为内容插入到<code>a</code>元素中：<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><a href="https://example.org"><img src="image.gif" alt="說明文字" width="50" height="50" border="0"></a></code>。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="属性">属性</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：属性">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML属性（页面不存在）">HTML属性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_attribute" class="extiw" title="en:HTML attribute">HTML attribute</a>）</div> 大多数元素的属性以“名称-值”的形式成对出现，由“=”分离并写在开始标签元素名之后。值一般由单引号或双引号包围，有些值的内容包含特定字符，在HTML中可以去掉引号（XHTML不行）<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a>。不加引号的属性值被认为是不安全的<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a>。有些属性无需成对出现，仅存在于开始标签中即可影响元素<a href="#cite_note-tagshtml-9">[9]</a>，如<code>img</code> 元素的<code>ismap</code> 属性<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a>。 许多元素存在一些共通的属性： <ul><li><code>id</code>属性为元素提供了在全文档内的唯一标识。它用于识别元素，以便样式表可以改变其表现属性，脚本可以改变、显示或删除其内容或格式化。对于添加到页面的URL，它为元素提供了一个全局唯一标识，通常为页面的子章节。例如，ID "属性"对于<code>https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML#属性</code></li> <li><code>class</code>属性提供一种将类似元素分类的方式。常被用于语义化或格式化。例如，一个HTML文档可指定类<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><class="標記"></code>来表明所有具有这一类值的元素都从属于文档的主文本。格式化后，这样的元素可能会聚集在一起，并作为页面脚注而不会出现在HTML代码中。类属性也被用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="微格式">微格式</a>的语义化。类值也可进行多声明。如<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><class="標記 重要"></code>将元素同时放入<code>標記</code>与<code>重要</code>两类中。</li> <li><code>style</code>属性可以将表现性质赋予一个特定元素。比起使用<code>id</code>或<code>class</code> 属性从样式表中选择元素，“style”被认为是一个更好的做法，尽管有时这对一个简单、专用或特别的样式显得太繁琐。</li> <li><code>title</code>属性用于给元素一个附加的说明。大多数浏览器中这一属性显示为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工具提示（页面不存在）">工具提示</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooltip" class="extiw" title="en:Tooltip">Tooltip</a>）。</li> <li><code>lang</code>属性用于识别元素内容的语言，它可能与文档的主要语言不同。例如，在中文文档中： <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><p>法语<span lang="fr">c'est la vie</span>在法国的应用很普遍，意为“这就是生活” 。<p> </pre></div></li></ul> 缩写元素<code>abbr</code>可用于说明一些属性： <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><abbr id="ID" class="术语" style="color:purple;" title="超文本标记语言">HTML</abbr> </pre></div> 这个例子显示为<abbr id="anId" class="jargon" style="color:purple;" title="超文本标记语言">HTML</abbr>；在大多数浏览器中，光标指向缩写时会显示标题文字“超文本标记语言”。 大多数元素采用与语言相关的属性<code>dir</code> 来指定文字方向，如 "rtl"采用从右到左的文本，比如<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="字符与实体引用">字符与实体引用</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：字符与实体引用">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">XML与HTML字符实体引用列表</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode%E4%B8%8EHTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicode与HTML（页面不存在）">Unicode与HTML</a></div> 在4.0版本中，HTML定义了一系列共252个字符实体引用和1,114,050个<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%85%83%E5%80%BC%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83" class="mw-redirect" title="字元值參考">字元值參考</a>。二者都支持单个字符通过简单的标记写入。文字字符与其对应的标记渲染的效果相同。 用这种方式“转义”字符的能力允许字符<code><</code>与<code>&</code>（当分别被写作<code>&lt;</code>和<code>&amp;</code>时）被理解为字符数据而不是标记。例如<code><</code>通常为标签的开头，<code>&</code>通常为字符实体引用与数字字符引用的开头；<code>&amp;</code>或<code>&#x26;</code>或<code>&#38;</code>将<code>&</code>作为元素的内容或属性的值。双引号字符<code>"</code>在不被用于属性值的标示时必须转义为<code>&quot;</code>或<code>&#x22;</code>或<code>&#34;</code>；相等地，当于单引号字符<code>'</code>不被用于属性值的标示时，也必须转义为<code>&#x27;</code>或<code>&#39;</code>（或HTML5与XHTML文档中的<code>&apos;</code><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-aposhtml-65">[65]</a>）。 如果文档作者忽略了转义这样的字符，一些浏览器会尝试通过上下文猜测他们的意图。如果结果仍为无效标记，这会使其他浏览器或<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86" title="用户代理">用户代理</a>难以访问到该文档，并使它们尝试使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%88%AC%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="网络爬虫">搜索和索引</a>来解析该文档。 那些难以输入或不在该文档<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="字符编码">字符编码</a>中的字符也可通过转义来实现。例如通常只在西欧或南美的键盘出现的重音符<code>e</code>（<code>é</code>），可以在HTML文档中用作实体引用<code>&eacute;</code> 或数字引用<code>&#xE9;</code>或<code>&#233;</code>。诸如<a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>的<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>字符编码与所有的现代浏览器兼容并允许直接访问全球书写系统几乎所有的字符 <a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="数据类型">数据类型</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：数据类型">编辑</a>]</div> HTML为元素内容定义了多种<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="數據類型">数据类型</a>，如脚本数据、样式表数据以及许多属性值的类型，包括ID、名称、URI、数字长度单位、语言、媒体描述符颜色、字符编码、日期和时间等等。所有这些数据类型都是字符数据的特殊化。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文档类型声明">文档类型声明</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：文档类型声明">编辑</a>]</div> HTML文档需要以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文档类型声明（页面不存在）">文档类型声明</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/document_type_declaration" class="extiw" title="en:document type declaration">document type declaration</a>）（英语非正式说法“doctype”）开头。在浏览器中，文档类型声明有助于确定渲染模式——特别是是否使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E5%BC%82%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="怪异模式">怪异模式</a>。 文档类型声明的初衷是通过基于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89" title="文档类型定义">文档类型定义</a>（DTD）的SGML工具来解析并验证HTML文档。 <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>未定义DTD，所以在HTML5中文档类型声明更为简短：<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div lang="en"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><!DOCTYPE html> </pre></div> </div> HTML 4文档类型声明举例： <div lang="en"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> </pre></div> </div> 该声明引用HTML 4.01“严格”版的DTD。基于SGML的验证器可读取DTD，正确解析这些文档并执行验证。在现代浏览器中，一个有效的文档类型激活标准模式有别于<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E5%BC%82%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="怪异模式">怪异模式</a>。 另外，HTML 4.01提供过渡型与框架集型的DTD。过渡型涵盖最广，它可整合当前以及老旧或“过时”的标签，而严格型DTD排除了过时的标签。框架集拥有所有构建框架所需的标签以及过渡型的标签。<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语义化HTML">语义化HTML</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：语义化HTML">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%96HTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义化HTML（页面不存在）">语义化HTML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_HTML" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic HTML">Semantic HTML</a>）</div> 语义化HTML是一种编写HTML的方式，它强调编码信息的含义在其格式（样子）之上。HTML从创立之初就包括语义化标记<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a>，但也包括标识性标记如<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><font></code>、<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><i></code>和<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><center></code>标签。也存在一些语义上中立的<a href="/wiki/Span_and_div" class="mw-redirect" title="Span and div">span与div</a>标签。自1990年代末<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%82%E5%8F%A0%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="层叠样式表">CSS</a>开始应用于大多数浏览器，网页制作者就被鼓励使用CSS以便<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%88%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%8E%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB" title="呈现与内容分离">呈現與內容分離</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a>。 在2001年一次对<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91" title="语义网">语义网</a>的讨论中，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E" title="蒂姆·伯纳斯-李">蒂姆·伯纳斯-李</a>等人给出了一种的方法，使智能软件“代理人”可能有一天会自动抓取网页进行查找、过滤并将之前不相关的联系起来<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a>。这种代理甚至在现在也不普遍，但一些<a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E6%90%AD_(%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2)" title="混搭 (互聯網)">混搭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%83%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="格價">价格比较网站</a>的想法可能会结束。这些网页应用程序的混合与伯纳斯-李的语义代理人的之间主要区别基于以下事实：当前的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E5%99%A8" title="聚合器">聚合</a>与信息混合通常由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E8%80%85" title="網頁開發者">网页开发者</a>设计，他们早已知道网络位置和他们希望混搭、比较与结合的特定数据的<a href="/wiki/API" class="mw-redirect" title="API">API</a>语义。 网页代理的一个重要类型是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="網路蜘蛛">网络爬虫</a>或搜索引擎蜘蛛。这些软件代理依赖于它们发现的网页的语义清晰度，因为它们一天要使用各种技术与<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="算法">算法</a>来读取和索引数百万个网页并给网页用户提供<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="网络搜索引擎">搜索工具</a>，没有这些万维网的有效性就会大大降低。 为使搜索引擎蜘蛛评估它们在HTML文档中发现的文本片段的重要性，也为那些创建标记等混合的人与更多的自动化代理工具，HTML中的语义结构需要广泛一致地应用从而将文本的含义呈现给浏览者。<a href="#cite_note-Semantic_Web_Revisted-72">[72]</a> 表示性标记在当前的HTML和XHTML推荐中不被鼓励使用。旧版本HTML中的大多数表示功能不再被允许使用，因为它们导致可访问性变差、站点维护成本变高和文档大小变大。<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> 好的语义化HTML也改善了网页文档的可访问性（参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%97%A0%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="网页内容无障碍指南（页面不存在）">网页内容无障碍指南</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Content_Accessibility_Guidelines" class="extiw" title="en:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines">Web Content Accessibility Guidelines</a>））。例如，当屏幕阅读器或音频浏览器可以正确判定一个文档的结构时，视觉障碍用户不会再因阅读重复或无关的信息而浪费时间。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分发">分发</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：分发">编辑</a>]</div> HTML文档分发的方法和其他计算机文件相同。不过，它们最常通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" title="網頁伺服器">网页服务器</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输协议">超文本传输协议</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6" title="电子邮件">电子邮件</a>传输。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HTTP">HTTP</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：HTTP">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输协议">超文本传输协议</a></div> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">万维网</a>主要由从服务器通过<a href="/wiki/HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>协议向浏览器发送的HTML文档组成。但是，HTTP也可以被用于传输HTML之外的数据，例如图像、声音和其他内容。为使浏览器了解如何处理接收到的文档，在传输文档时必须同时传递<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="文件类型">文件类型</a>。这种<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="元数据">元数据</a>包含<a href="/wiki/MIME" class="mw-redirect" title="MIME">MIME</a>类型（对于HTML 4.01或更早版本是<tt>text/html</tt>，而对于XHTML 1.0或之后的版本是<tt>application/xhtml+xml</tt>），以及字符编码（参见<a href="/wiki/HTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="HTML字符编码">HTML字符编码</a>方式）。 在现在的浏览器中，和HTML文档一起发送的MIME类型影响文档的解读方式。和XHTML MIME类型一起发送的文档被认为是良构的<a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF" title="语法错误">语法错误</a>会导致浏览器无法呈现文档。完全相同的文档如果和HTML MIME类型一起发送，则可能被正常显示，因为浏览器对HTML的语法检查更加鬆懈些。 W3C的推荐指出，遵循规定的推荐指引的XHTML 1.0文档可标记二者任一的MIME类型<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a>。XHTML 1.1还指出，XHTML 1.1文档应<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a>标有两种MIME类型<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HTML邮件">HTML邮件</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：HTML邮件">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/HTML%E9%83%B5%E4%BB%B6" title="HTML郵件">HTML邮件</a></div> 大多数图形电子邮件客户端允许使用HTML的子集（经常界限不清）提供格式化和无法使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AF%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="纯文本">纯文本</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91" title="语义网">语义</a>标记。这可能包括印刷信息，如彩色标题、强调和引用文本、内嵌图片和图表等。许多这样的客户包含一个编写HTML电子邮件消息的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="图形用户界面">图形用户界面</a>编辑器和一个用于显示的渲染引擎。在邮件中使用HTML受到了一些兼容性的批评，由于一些盲人或具有视觉障碍的人的访问问题，这种方式有利于伪装的<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="钓鱼式攻击">钓鱼攻击</a>。因其消息大小超过明文，所以它可混淆<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%83%B5" title="垃圾電郵">垃圾邮件</a>过滤器。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="命名规则">命名规则</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：命名规则">编辑</a>]</div> 最常用的计算机<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%90%8D" title="文件扩展名">文件扩展名</a>为<tt>.html</tt>，通用缩写为<tt>.htm</tt>。它起源于某些早期操作系统与文件系统，如<a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a>以及<a href="/wiki/FAT" class="mw-disambig" title="FAT">FAT</a>数据结构的局限性，它将文件扩展名限制为<a href="/wiki/8.3" class="mw-redirect" title="8.3">3个字母</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HTML应用程序">HTML应用程序</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：HTML应用程序">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/HTML%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="HTML应用程序">HTML应用程序</a></div> HTML应用程序（HTA；文件扩展名".hta"）是一个<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>应用程序，它在浏览器中使用HTML和动态HTML提供应用程序图形界面。正规HTML文件被限制在浏览器的安全模型中，只能分别通过网页服务器和网页对象与站点<a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">Cookie</a>进行通信和操作。HTA作为完全受信任的应用程序运行，因此拥有更多的权限，如创建/编辑/删除文件与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E8%A1%A8" title="注册表">注册表</a>项。因为它们在浏览器安全模式之外操作，所以HTA不能通过HTTP执行，必须下载（就像<a href="/wiki/EXE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="EXE格式">EXE文件</a>）并在本地文件系统执行。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="所见即所得编辑器">所见即所得编辑器</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：所见即所得编辑器">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E8%A6%8B%E5%8D%B3%E6%89%80%E5%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="所見即所得">所见即所得</a>编辑器使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="图形用户界面">图形用户界面</a>（GUI）显示HTML文档，常常类似于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="文字处理器">文字处理器</a>，所以用户可以设计一切。编者面对的是文档，而不是代码，所以作者并不需要太多的HTML知识。这种所见即所得的编辑模式一直受到诟病<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a>，主要因为它生成的代码质量不高；也有人主张将其改变至<a href="/wiki/WYSIWYM" class="mw-redirect" title="WYSIWYM">WYSIWYM</a>模型（所见即所指）。 所见即所得的编辑器仍然是一个有争议的话题，由于人们普遍认为它们存在以下缺陷： <ul><li>主要依赖于布局而不是其具体含义，经常使用并不能传达预期含义而只是简单复制布局的标记<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>经常产生非常冗长和重复的代码，而这些代码并没有利用HTML和CSS的级联特性。</li> <li>经常产生语法不正确的标记，被称为“标签汤”或语义不正确的标记（例如使用<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"></code>来表示斜体）。</li> <li>由于HTML文档中的大量信息并是不在布局中，所以这种模型因其“所见即所得”的特性而一直受到诟病<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见">参见</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：参见">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%8C%85%E5%B1%91%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="面包屑导航">面包屑导航</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML_%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%99%A8%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML 解析器对比">HTML 解析器对比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81" title="動態網頁">动态网页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAML" title="XAML">XAML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文档标记语言列表（页面不存在）">文档标记语言列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="字符实体引用">字符实体引用</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微数据（页面不存在）">微数据</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="微格式">微格式</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多语言标记（页面不存在）">多语言标记</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglot_HTML" class="extiw" title="en:Polyglot HTML">Polyglot HTML</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%96HTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义化HTML（页面不存在）">语义化HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGML" title="SGML">SGML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3C%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="W3C验证服务">W3C验证服务</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Django" title="Django">Django</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221195532/http://www.w3.org/TR/html/">HTML 5.2</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a>. 2017-12-14 [2018-03-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-02-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML+5.2&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=W3C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180305005523/http://w3c.github.io/html/">HTML 5.3 Editor’s Draft</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a>. 2017-03-01 [2018-03-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3c.github.io/html/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML+5.3+Editor%E2%80%99s+Draft&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=W3C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw3c.github.io%2Fhtml%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Flanagan, David. JavaScript - The definitive guide 6. : 1. <q>JavaScript is part of the triad of technologies that all Web developers must learn: HTML to specify the content of web pages, CSS to specify the presentation of web pages, and JavaScript to specify the behaviour of web pages.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Flanagan&rft.btitle=JavaScript+-+The+definitive+guide&rft.edition=6&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-deprecated-4"><a href="#cite_ref-deprecated_4-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/conform.html#deprecated">HTML 4.0 Specification — W3C Recommendation — Conformance: requirements and recommendations</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 1997-12-18 [2015-07-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150515075738/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/conform.html#deprecated">存档</a>于2015-05-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML+4.0+Specification+%E2%80%94+W3C+Recommendation+%E2%80%94+Conformance%3A+requirements+and+recommendations&rft.date=1997-12-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html40-971218%2Fconform.html%23deprecated&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Tim Berners-Lee, "Information Management: A Proposal." CERN (March 1989, May 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html">W3.org</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100401051011/http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Tim Berners-Lee, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/">"Design Issues"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090503080104/http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Tim Berners-Lee, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Uses.html">"Design Issues"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090625041233/http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Uses.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/Tags.html">HTML Tags</a>. [2021-06-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116160051/http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/Tags.html">存档</a>于2019-11-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML+Tags&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.cern.ch%2Fhypertext%2FWWW%2FMarkUp%2FTags.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-tagshtml-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tagshtml_9-0">9.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagshtml_9-1">9.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagshtml_9-2">9.2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/Tags.html">Tags used in HTML</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 1992-11-03 [2008-11-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100131184344/http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/Tags.html">存档</a>于2010-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=Tags+used+in+HTML&rft.date=1992-11-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FHistory%2F19921103-hypertext%2Fhypertext%2FWWW%2FMarkUp%2FTags.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991SepOct/0003.html">First mention of HTML Tags on the www-talk mailing list</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 1991-10-29 [2007-04-08]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070224040625/http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991SepOct/0003.html">存档</a>于2007-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=First+mention+of+HTML+Tags+on+the+www-talk+mailing+list&rft.date=1991-10-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1991SepOct%2F0003.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/index/elements">Index of elements in HTML 4</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 1999-12-24 [2007-04-08]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070505172415/http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/index/elements">存档</a>于2007-05-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=Index+of+elements+in+HTML+4&rft.date=1999-12-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1999%2FREC-html401-19991224%2Findex%2Felements&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Tim Berners-Lee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991NovDec/0020.html">Re: SGML/HTML docs, X Browser (archived www-talk mailing list post)</a>. 1991-12-09 [2007-06-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071222060359/http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991NovDec/0020.html">存档</a>于2007-12-22）. <q>SGML is very general. HTML is a specific application of the SGML basic syntax applied to hypertext documents with simple structure.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.au=Tim+Berners-Lee&rft.btitle=Re%3A+SGML%2FHTML+docs%2C+X+Browser+%28archived+www-talk+mailing+list+post%29&rft.date=1991-12-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1991NovDec%2F0020.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-raymond-13"><a href="#cite_ref-raymond_13-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Raymond, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ietf_process.html">IETF and the RFC Standards Process</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050317014053/http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/">The Art of Unix Programming</a>. [2016-01-22]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/">原始内容</a>存档于2005-03-17）. <q>In IETF tradition, standards have to arise from experience with a working prototype implementation — but once they become standards, code that does not conform to them is considered broken and mercilessly scrapped. ...Internet-Drafts are not specifications; software implementers and vendors are specifically barred from claiming compliance with them as if they were specifications. Internet-Drafts are focal points for discussion, usually in a working group... Once an Internet-Draft has been published with an RFC number, it is a specification to which implementers may claim conformance. It is expected that the authors of the RFC and the community at large will begin correcting the specification with field experience.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.atitle=IETF+and+the+RFC+Standards+Process&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Unix+Programming&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faqs.org%2Fdocs%2Fartu%2Fietf_process.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-html+-14"><a href="#cite_ref-html+_14-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160515150537/https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/idindex.cgi?command=id_detail&id=789">HTML+ Internet-Draft — Abstract</a>. [2016-01-22]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/idindex.cgi?command=id_detail&id=789">原始内容</a>存档于2016-05-15）. <q>Browser writers are experimenting with extensions to HTML and it is now appropriate to draw these ideas together into a revised document format. The new format is designed to allow a gradual roll over from HTML, adding features like tables, captioned figures and fill-out forms for querying remote databases or mailing questionnaires.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML%2B+Internet-Draft+%E2%80%94+Abstract&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fpublic%2Fidindex.cgi%3Fcommand%3Did_detail%26id%3D789&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Berners-Lee, Tim; Connelly, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1866">RFC 1866 – Hypertext Markup Language – 2.0</a>. Internet Engineering Task Force. November 1995 [2010-12-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110827085509/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1866">存档</a>于2011-08-27）. <q>This document thus defines an HTML 2.0 (to distinguish it from the previous informal specifications). Future (generally upwardly compatible) versions of HTML with new features will be released with higher version numbers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.au=Connelly%2C+Daniel&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.btitle=RFC+1866+%E2%80%93+Hypertext+Markup+Language+%E2%80%93+2.0&rft.date=1995-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Internet+Engineering+Task+Force&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1866&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-raggett-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-raggett_16-0">16.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-raggett_16-1">16.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-raggett_16-2">16.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Raggett, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/book4/ch02.html">Raggett on HTML 4</a>. 1998 [2007-07-09]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070625011525/http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/book4/ch02.html">存档</a>于2007-06-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.aulast=Raggett&rft.btitle=Raggett+on+HTML+4&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FPeople%2FRaggett%2Fbook4%2Fch02.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102002517/http://www.w3.org/2014/10/html5-rec.html.en">HTML5 – Hypertext Markup Language – 5.0</a>. Internet Engineering Task Force. 2014-10-28 [2014-11-25]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/2014/10/html5-rec.html.en">原始内容</a>存档于2014-11-02）. <q>This document recommends HTML 5.0 after completion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML5+%E2%80%93+Hypertext+Markup+Language+%E2%80%93+5.0&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Internet+Engineering+Task+Force&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2014%2F10%2Fhtml5-rec.html.en&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619054311/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32">HTML 3.2 Reference Specification</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 1997-01-14 [2008-11-16]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32">原始内容</a>存档于2010-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML+3.2+Reference+Specification&rft.date=1997-01-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html32&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTML-WG/">IETF HTML WG</a>. [2007-06-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607081027/http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTML-WG/">存档</a>于2007-06-07）. <q>Note: This working group is closed</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=IETF+HTML+WG&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2FHTML-WG%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-engelfriet-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-engelfriet_20-0">20.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-engelfriet_20-1">20.1</a> <cite class="citation web">Arnoud Engelfriet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://htmlhelp.com/reference/wilbur/intro.html">Introduction to Wilbur</a>. Web Design Group. [2007-06-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070705143719/http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/wilbur/intro.html">存档</a>于2007-07-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.au=Arnoud+Engelfriet&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Wilbur&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Web+Design+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhtmlhelp.com%2Freference%2Fwilbur%2Fintro.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606002650/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/">HTML 4.0 Specification</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 1997-12-18 [2008-11-16]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/">原始内容</a>存档于2011-06-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML+4.0+Specification&rft.date=1997-12-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html40-971218%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/conform.html#h-4.2">HTML 4 – 4 Conformance: requirements and recommendations</a>. [2009-12-30]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106145558/http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/conform.html#h-4.2">存档</a>于2010-01-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML+4+%E2%80%93+4+Conformance%3A+requirements+and+recommendations&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml4%2Fconform.html%23h-4.2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424/">HTML 4.0 Specification</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 1998-04-24 [2008-11-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080727143129/http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424/">存档</a>于2008-07-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML+4.0+Specification&rft.date=1998-04-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1998%2FREC-html40-19980424%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01 Specification</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 1999-12-24 [2008-11-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081115204127/http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">存档</a>于2008-11-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML+4.01+Specification&rft.date=1999-12-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml401%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-iso-html-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iso-html_25-0">25.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iso-html_25-1">25.1</a> <cite class="citation web">ISO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=27688">ISO/IEC 15445:2000 – Information technology – Document description and processing languages – HyperText Markup Language (HTML)</a>. 2000 [2009-12-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707065708/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=27688">存档</a>于2009-07-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.au=ISO&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+15445%3A2000+%E2%80%93+Information+technology+%E2%80%93+Document+description+and+processing+languages+%E2%80%93+HyperText+Markup+Language+%28HTML%29&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fiso_catalogue%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D27688&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.tcd.ie/15445/15445.HTML">Cs.Tcd.Ie</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071202175102/https://www.cs.tcd.ie/15445/15445.HTML">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Cs.Tcd.Ie (2000-05-15). Retrieved on 2012-02-16. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030162242/http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-html5-20141028/">HTML5: A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. 2014-10-28 [2014-10-31]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-html5-20141028/">原始内容</a>存档于2014-10-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=HTML5%3A+A+vocabulary+and+associated+APIs+for+HTML+and+XHTML&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F2014%2FREC-html5-20141028%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030165738/http://www.w3.org/2014/10/html5-rec.html.en">Open Web Platform Milestone Achieved with HTML5 Recommendation</a> (新闻稿). World Wide Web Consortium. 2014-10-28 [2014-10-31]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/2014/10/html5-rec.html.en">原始内容</a>存档于2014-10-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=Open+Web+Platform+Milestone+Achieved+with+HTML5+Recommendation&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2014%2F10%2Fhtml5-rec.html.en&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Connolly (computer scientist)（页面不存在）">Connolly, Daniel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1992MayJun/0020.html">MIME as a hypertext architecture</a>. CERN. 1992-06-06 [2010-10-24]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101226014254/http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1992MayJun/0020.html">存档</a>于2010-12-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.btitle=MIME+as+a+hypertext+architecture&rft.date=1992-06-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CERN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1992MayJun%2F0020.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Connolly (computer scientist)（页面不存在）">Connolly, Daniel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1992JulAug/0020.html">HTML DTD enclosed</a>. CERN. 1992-07-15 [2010-10-24]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101120101957/http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1992JulAug/0020.html">存档</a>于2010-11-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.btitle=HTML+DTD+enclosed&rft.date=1992-07-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CERN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1992JulAug%2F0020.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Connolly (computer scientist)（页面不存在）">Connolly, Daniel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314055308/http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/cern.ch/w3.org/www/Frame/fminit2.0/html.dtd">document type declaration subset for Hyper Text Markup Language as defined by the World Wide Web project</a>. CERN. 1992-08-18 [2010-10-24]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/cern.ch/w3.org/www/Frame/fminit2.0/html.dtd">原始内容</a>存档于2012-03-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.btitle=document+type+declaration+subset+for+Hyper+Text+Markup+Language+as+defined+by+the+World+Wide+Web+project&rft.date=1992-08-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CERN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flost-contact.mit.edu%2Fafs%2Fcern.ch%2Fw3.org%2Fwww%2FFrame%2Ffminit2.0%2Fhtml.dtd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-html11-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-html11_32-0">32.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-html11_32-1">32.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Connolly (computer scientist)（页面不存在）">Connolly, Daniel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118155040/http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/cern.ch/w3.org/www/MarkUp/Connolly/921125/archive.sh#html.dtd">Document Type Definition for the Hyper Text Markup Language as used by the World Wide Web application</a>. CERN. 1992-11-24 [2010-10-24]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/cern.ch/w3.org/www/MarkUp/Connolly/921125/archive.sh#html.dtd">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.btitle=Document+Type+Definition+for+the+Hyper+Text+Markup+Language+as+used+by+the+World+Wide+Web+application&rft.date=1992-11-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CERN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flost-contact.mit.edu%2Fafs%2Fcern.ch%2Fw3.org%2Fwww%2FMarkUp%2FConnolly%2F921125%2Farchive.sh%23html.dtd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  See section "Revision History" </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Berners-Lee, Tim</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Connolly (computer scientist)（页面不存在）">Connolly, Daniel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-iiir-html-00">Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) Internet Draft version 1.1</a>. IETF IIIR Working Group. June 1993 [2010-09-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101116041530/http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-iiir-html-00">存档</a>于2010-11-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.au=Connolly%2C+Daniel&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.btitle=Hyper+Text+Markup+Language+%28HTML%29+Internet+Draft+version+1.1&rft.date=1993-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IETF+IIIR+Working+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-ietf-iiir-html-00&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ietfiiir-34"><a href="#cite_ref-ietfiiir_34-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Berners-Lee, Tim</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Connolly (computer scientist)（页面不存在）">Connolly, Daniel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/draft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt">Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) Internet Draft version 1.2</a>. IETF IIIR Working Group. June 1993 [2010-09-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090415045944/http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/draft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt">存档</a>于2009-04-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.au=Connolly%2C+Daniel&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.btitle=Hypertext+Markup+Language+%28HTML%29+Internet+Draft+version+1.2&rft.date=1993-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IETF+IIIR+Working+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2Fdraft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Berners-Lee, Tim</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Connolly (computer scientist)（页面不存在）">Connolly, Daniel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-html-spec-00">HyperText Markup Language Specification – 2.0 INTERNET DRAFT</a>. 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SHOULD This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED", mean that there may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a particular item, but the full implications must be understood and carefully weighed before choosing a different course.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=RFC+2119%3A+Key+words+for+use+in+RFCs+to+Indicate+Requirement+Levels&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Harvard+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Frfc%2Frfc2119.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/conformance.html#strict">XHTML 1.1 – Module-based XHTML — Second Edition</a>. 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Microsoft. [2015-03-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402155855/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396">存档</a>于2015-04-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.btitle=Naming+Files%2C+Paths%2C+and+Namespaces&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fwindows%2Fdesktop%2Faa365247%2528v%3Dvs.85%2529.aspx%3Ff%3D255%26MSPPError%3D-2147217396&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Sauer, C.: WYSIWIKI – Questioning WYSIWYG in the Internet Age. In: Wikimania (2006) </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Spiesser, J., Kitchen, L.: Optimization of HTML automatically generated by WYSIWYG programs. In: 13th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 355—364. WWW '04. ACM, New York, NY (New York, NY, U.S., May 17–20, 2004) </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xhtml.com/en/xhtml/reference/blockquote/">XHTML Reference: blockquote</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100325160356/http://xhtml.com/en/xhtml/reference/blockquote/">Archived</a> 2010-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. Xhtml.com.[2023-10-16]. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.invisiblerevolution.net/">Invisible Revolution</a>. www.invisiblerevolution.net. [2023-10-17]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209032714/http://www.invisiblerevolution.net/">存档</a>于2021-12-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHTML&rft.atitle=Invisible+Revolution&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.invisiblerevolution.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.invisiblerevolution.net%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读">延伸阅读</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HTML" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:HTML">HTML</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/60px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/80px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="維基學院">維基學院</a>中的相關研究或學習資源：<a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/HTML" class="extiw" title="v:HTML">HTML</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/HTML" class="extiw" title="wikt:HTML">HTML</a>」。</div></div> </div> <ul><li>（英文）<a href="/wiki/WHATWG" class="mw-redirect" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a>当前的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whatwg.org/html">HTML标准</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191017064300/http://whatwg.org/html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>（英文）<a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>制定的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/">HTML 5.2，HTML的未来版本</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160126203304/http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>（英文）<a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>制定的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-html5-20141028/">HTML 5.1，最近完成的规范（2016年11月1日）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170614041327/http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-html5-20141028/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>（英文）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Guide/">戴夫·拉格特介绍HTML</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110315013901/http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Guide/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>（英文）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110412130543/http://computemagazine.com/man-who-invented-world-wide-web-gives-new-definition">蒂姆·伯纳斯-李对网页的新定义</a></li> <li>《HTML5探秘》，电子工业出版社，Mark Pilgrim著，常可、胡金埔、赵静译，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787121124082" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9787121124082</a>。</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-hans:万维网联盟;zh-hk:萬維網聯盟;zh-tw:全球資訊網協會;&#125;-（W3C）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:W3C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="Template:W3C规范和标准"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:W3C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:W3C规范和标准（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/ActivityPub" title="ActivityPub">ActivityPub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Activity_Streams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Activity Streams（页面不存在）">Activity Streams</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_Streams_(format)" class="extiw" title="en:Activity Streams (format)">Activity Streams (format)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WAI-ARIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WAI-ARIA（页面不存在）">ARIA</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAI-ARIA" class="extiw" title="en:WAI-ARIA">WAI-ARIA</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_XML" title="Canonical XML">Canonical XML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compound_Document_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compound Document Format（页面不存在）">CDF</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_Document_Format" class="extiw" title="en:Compound Document Format">Compound Document Format</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">階層式樣式表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CSS%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="CSS动画">CSS動畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Flexible_Box%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80" title="CSS Flexible Box布局">CSS Flexible Box布局</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSS_Grid_%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSS Grid 布局（页面不存在）">CSS Grid 布局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_grid_layout" class="extiw" title="en:CSS grid layout">CSS grid layout</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="文档对象模型">文档对象模型</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="万维网联盟地理位置应用程序接口（页面不存在）">地理位置API</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C_Geolocation_API" class="extiw" title="en:W3C Geolocation API">W3C Geolocation API</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">Indexed Database API</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際化標記集（页面不存在）">ITS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_Tag_Set" class="extiw" title="en:Internationalization Tag Set">Internationalization Tag Set</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSON-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSON-LD（页面不存在）">JSON-LD</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD" class="extiw" title="en:JSON-LD">JSON-LD</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linked_Data_Notifications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linked Data Notifications（页面不存在）">Linked Data Notifications</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_Data_Notifications" class="extiw" title="en:Linked Data Notifications">Linked Data Notifications</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="数学置标语言">MathML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micropub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micropub（页面不存在）">Micropub</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropub_(protocol)" class="extiw" title="en:Micropub (protocol)">Micropub (protocol)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="网络本体语言">OWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E7%A7%81%E6%AC%8A%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0" title="隱私權偏好平台">P3P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語音詞典規範（页面不存在）">PLS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_Lexicon_Specification" class="extiw" title="en:Pronunciation Lexicon Specification">Pronunciation Lexicon Specification</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title="資源描述框架">RDF</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RDF_Schema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RDF Schema（页面不存在）">RDF Schema</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF_Schema" class="extiw" title="en:RDF Schema">RDF Schema</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語音識別的語義解釋（页面不存在）">語音識別的語義解釋</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Interpretation_for_Speech_Recognition" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition">Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SISR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SISR（页面不存在）">SISR</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Interpretation_for_Speech_Recognition" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition">Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="簡單知識組織系統">SKOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="同步多媒体集成语言">SMIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="简单对象访问协议">SOAP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SRGS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SRGS（页面不存在）">SRGS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_Recognition_Grammar_Specification" class="extiw" title="en:Speech Recognition Grammar Specification">Speech Recognition Grammar Specification</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SRI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SRI（页面不存在）">SRI</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource_Integrity" class="extiw" title="en:Subresource Integrity">Subresource Integrity</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語音合成標記語言">SSML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%B8%AE%E6%94%BE%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2" title="可縮放向量圖形">可縮放向量圖形</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SVG_%E6%BF%BE%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SVG 濾鏡（页面不存在）">SVG 濾鏡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVG_filter_effects" class="extiw" title="en:SVG filter effects">SVG filter effects</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCXML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCXML（页面不存在）">SCXML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCXML" class="extiw" title="en:SCXML">SCXML</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SHACL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SHACL（页面不存在）">SHACL</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHACL" class="extiw" title="en:SHACL">SHACL</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timed_text" title="Timed text">Timed text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%AF%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語音可延伸標記語言">VoiceXML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WoT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WoT（页面不存在）">WoT</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_Things" class="extiw" title="en:Web of Things">Web of Things</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thing_Description&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thing Description（页面不存在）">TD</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thing_Description" class="extiw" title="en:Thing Description">Thing Description</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8" title="网页存储">网页存储</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDL" title="WSDL">WSDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XForms" title="XForms">XForms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XHTML%2BRDFa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XHTML+RDFa（页面不存在）">XHTML+RDFa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML%2BRDFa" class="extiw" title="en:XHTML+RDFa">XHTML+RDFa</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XInclude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XInclude（页面不存在）">XInclude</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XInclude" class="extiw" title="en:XInclude">XInclude</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLink" title="XLink">XLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">可扩展标记语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XML_Base" title="XML Base">XML Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Encryption" title="XML Encryption">XML Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML_Events&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XML Events（页面不存在）">XML Events</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_Events" class="extiw" title="en:XML Events">XML Events</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E9%9B%86" title="XML信息集">XML信息集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="XML命名空间">XML命名空间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Schema" title="XML Schema">XML Schema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Signature" title="XML Signature">XML Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML-binary_Optimized_Packaging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XML-binary Optimized Packaging（页面不存在）">XOP</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML-binary_Optimized_Packaging" class="extiw" title="en:XML-binary Optimized Packaging">XML-binary Optimized Packaging</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XPath_2.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XPath 2.0（页面不存在）">XPath 2.0</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPath_2.0" class="extiw" title="en:XPath 2.0">XPath 2.0</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XPointer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XPointer（页面不存在）">XPointer</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPointer" class="extiw" title="en:XPointer">XPointer</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XProc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XProc（页面不存在）">XProc</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XProc" class="extiw" title="en:XProc">XProc</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XQuery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XQuery（页面不存在）">XQuery</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XQuery" class="extiw" title="en:XQuery">XQuery</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="可扩展样式语言">XSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XSL-FO" title="XSL-FO">XSL-FO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XSLT" title="XSLT">XSLT</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XSLT%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XSLT元素（页面不存在）">元素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT_elements" class="extiw" title="en:XSLT elements">XSLT elements</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">记录</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IndieAuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IndieAuth（页面不存在）">IndieAuth</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndieAuth" class="extiw" title="en:IndieAuth">IndieAuth</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XAdES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XAdES（页面不存在）">XAdES</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XAdES" class="extiw" title="en:XAdES">XAdES</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XHTML%2BSMIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XHTML+SMIL（页面不存在）">XHTML+SMIL</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML%2BSMIL" class="extiw" title="en:XHTML+SMIL">XHTML+SMIL</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="可扩展用户界面协议">XUP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">工作草案</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%8F%AB%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%AF%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼叫控制可擴展標記語言（页面不存在）">CCXML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_Control_eXtensible_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Call Control eXtensible Markup Language">Call Control eXtensible Markup Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CURIE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CURIE（页面不存在）">CURIE</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CURIE" class="extiw" title="en:CURIE">CURIE</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95" class="mw-redirect" title="加密的媒體擴展">EME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InkML" title="InkML">InkML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSON-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSON-LD（页面不存在）">JSON-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E6%BA%90%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95" title="媒体源扩展">MSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="规则交换格式">RIF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCXML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCXML（页面不存在）">SCXML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCXML" class="extiw" title="en:SCXML">SCXML</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMIL%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMIL時間表（页面不存在）">SMIL時間表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMIL_Timesheets" class="extiw" title="en:SMIL Timesheets">SMIL Timesheets</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SXBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SXBL（页面不存在）">sXBL</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sXBL" class="extiw" title="en:sXBL">sXBL</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E6%96%87%E6%AA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網絡集成複合文檔（页面不存在）">WICD</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Integration_Compound_Document" class="extiw" title="en:Web Integration Compound Document">Web Integration Compound Document</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E7%AA%97%E9%AB%94%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可擴展窗體描述語言（页面不存在）">XFDL</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Forms_Description_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Extensible Forms Description Language">Extensible Forms Description Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XFrames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XFrames（页面不存在）">XFrames</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFrames" class="extiw" title="en:XFrames">XFrames</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XBL" title="XBL">XBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMLHttpRequest" title="XMLHttpRequest">XMLHttpRequest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">檢測</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Web%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%97%A0%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="Web内容无障碍指南">無障礙網頁檢測</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">倡議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W3C%E5%A4%9A%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W3C多通道交互活動（页面不存在）">多通道交互活動（MMI）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C_MMI" class="extiw" title="en:W3C MMI">W3C MMI</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3C%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="W3C验证服务">驗証服務</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無障礙網頁倡議（页面不存在）">無障礙網頁倡議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Accessibility_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Web Accessibility Initiative">Web Accessibility Initiative</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="网络平台">網絡平台</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">棄用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-HTML" title="C-HTML">C-HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E6%8C%81%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手持設備標記語言（页面不存在）">HDML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handheld_Device_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Handheld Device Markup Language">Handheld Device Markup Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript%E6%A8%A3%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript樣式表（页面不存在）">JSSS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_Style_Sheets" class="extiw" title="en:JavaScript Style Sheets">JavaScript Style Sheets</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精度圖形標記語言（页面不存在）">PGML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_Graphics_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Precision Graphics Markup Language">Precision Graphics Markup Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8F%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="矢量标记语言">VML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XHTML%2BMathML%2BSVG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XHTML+MathML+SVG（页面不存在）">XHTML+MathML+SVG</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML%2BMathML%2BSVG" class="extiw" title="en:XHTML+MathML+SVG">XHTML+MathML+SVG</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萬維網基金會（页面不存在）">萬維網基金會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:World Wide Web Foundation">World Wide Web Foundation</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">工作小組</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SVG%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SVG工作小組（页面不存在）">SVG</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVG_Working_Group" class="extiw" title="en:SVG Working Group">SVG Working Group</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSS%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSS工作小組（页面不存在）">CSS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Working_Group" class="extiw" title="en:CSS Working Group">CSS Working Group</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML工作小組（页面不存在）">HTML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Working_Group" class="extiw" title="en:HTML Working Group">HTML Working Group</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebOnt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebOnt（页面不存在）">WebOnt（語義網活動）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebOnt" class="extiw" title="en:WebOnt">WebOnt</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W3C%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W3C設備描述工作小組（页面不存在）">設備描述（DDWG）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C_Device_Description_Working_Group" class="extiw" title="en:W3C Device Description Working Group">W3C Device Description Working Group</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="網頁超文本應用技術工作小組">網頁超文本技術工作小組（WHATWG）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">軟件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CERN_httpd" title="CERN httpd">CERN httpd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libwww" title="Libwww">Libwww</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">瀏覽器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode （1990年－）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Arena (瀏覽器)">Arena （1993年－1998年）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agora_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agora (瀏覽器)（页面不存在）">Agora （1994年－1997年）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agora_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Agora (web browser)">Agora (web browser)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argo_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argo (瀏覽器)（页面不存在）">Argo （1994年－1997年）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argo_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Argo (web browser)">Argo (web browser)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya" title="Amaya">Amaya （瀏覽器及編輯器，1996年－2012年）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">會議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際萬維網大會（页面不存在）">國際萬維網大會（WWW大會）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_World_Wide_Web_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:International World Wide Web Conference">International World Wide Web Conference</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際萬維網會議委員會（页面不存在）">督導委員會（IW3C2）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_World_Wide_Web_Conferences_Steering_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee">International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一屆國際萬維網會議（页面不存在）">第一屆（WWW1，1994年）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_International_Conference_on_the_World-Wide_Web" class="extiw" title="en:First International Conference on the World-Wide Web">First International Conference on the World-Wide Web</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="网页浏览器" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible nocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Template:网页浏览器"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Template talk:网页浏览器"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:网页浏览器"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="网页浏览器" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">网页浏览器</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="网页浏览器比较">比較</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="网页浏览器列表">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="网页浏览器时间线">時間線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="網頁瀏覽器的使用分佈">使用率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="Category:網頁瀏覽器">分類</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特點</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A%E6%8B%A6%E6%88%AA" title="广告拦截">广告拦截</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="增强浏览（页面不存在）">增强浏览</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_browsing" class="extiw" title="en:Augmented browsing">Augmented browsing</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%A4_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="書籤 (瀏覽器)">書籤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%A6%E7%AD%BE" title="小书签">小书签</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%90%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火狐浏览器功能（页面不存在）">即时书签</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features_of_Firefox#Live_bookmarks" class="extiw" title="en:Features of Firefox">Features of Firefox#Live bookmarks</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%B9%A6%E7%AD%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智能书签（页面不存在）">智能书签</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Bookmarks" class="extiw" title="en:Smart Bookmarks">Smart Bookmarks</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8%E6%93%B4%E5%85%85%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD" title="瀏覽器擴充功能">擴充功能</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浏览器安全（页面不存在）">安全</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_security" class="extiw" title="en:Browser security">Browser security</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">同步</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E5%99%A8%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浏览器同步器比较（页面不存在）">比较</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_browser_synchronizers" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of browser synchronizers">Comparison of browser synchronizers</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="下载管理器">下载管理器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favicon" title="Favicon">Favicon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E9%87%8F%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="增量查找（页面不存在）">增量查找</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_search" class="extiw" title="en:Incremental search">Incremental search</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6" title="插件">插件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%97%95%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88" title="无痕浏览">无痕浏览</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A0%81_(GUI)" title="分頁 (GUI)">分頁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%8C%89%E9%92%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用编辑按钮（页面不存在）">通用编辑按钮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Edit_Button" class="extiw" title="en:Universal Edit Button">Universal Edit Button</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">網頁標準</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="網頁標準計劃">Acid測試</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%B8%AE%E6%94%BE%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2" title="可縮放向量圖形">SVG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="数学置标语言">数学置标语言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">协议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输协议">超文本传输协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输安全协议">超文本传输安全协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="在线证书状态协议">在线证书状态协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPDY" title="SPDY">SPDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%B1%A4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="傳輸層安全性協定">傳輸層安全性協定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网络代理自动发现协议">网络代理自动发现协议</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BrowserChoice.eu" title="BrowserChoice.eu">BrowserChoice.eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E5%90%8A%E9%94%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="证书吊销列表">证书吊销列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ILoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ILoo（页面不存在）">iLoo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iLoo" class="extiw" title="en:iLoo">iLoo</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%A5%97%E4%BB%B6" title="网络套件">网络套件</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浏览器中间人攻击（页面不存在）">浏览器中间人攻击</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-browser" class="extiw" title="en:Man-in-the-browser">Man-in-the-browser</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%AB%AF%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="移动端网页">移动端网页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E7%BA%BF%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88" title="离线浏览">离线浏览</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE" title="代理自动配置">代理自动配置</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwn2Own" title="Pwn2Own">Pwn2Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%AF%8C%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="丰富互联网应用程序">丰富互联网应用程序</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指定网站浏览器（页面不存在）">指定网站浏览器</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site-specific_browser" class="extiw" title="en:Site-specific browser">Site-specific browser</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E4%BB%B6" title="控件">控件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">万维网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:计算机;zh-hant:電腦;&#125;-平台" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">電腦</a>平台</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Blink" title="Blink">Blink</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%9A%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="科摩多龙安全浏览器">科摩多龙安全浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast Secure Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Naver Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuperBird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SuperBird（页面不存在）">SuperBird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalina_Citrio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalina Citrio（页面不存在）">Catalina Citrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">CocCoc Corom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Brave浏览器">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Vivaldi (瀏覽器)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Opera (瀏覽器)">Opera</a>（15～）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch" title="Torch">Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCleaner_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CCleaner Browser（页面不存在）">CCleaner Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catsxp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catsxp（页面不存在）">Catsxp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coowon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coowon（页面不存在）">Coowon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitum（页面不存在）">Orbitum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackHawk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BlackHawk（页面不存在）">BlackHawk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UCoz_Uran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UCoz Uran（页面不存在）">uCoz Uran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortigra_Titanium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortigra Titanium（页面不存在）">Ortigra Titanium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HiddenReflex_EpicPrivacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HiddenReflex EpicPrivacy（页面不存在）">HiddenReflex EpicPrivacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a>（4.0～）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=PlayFree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PlayFree（页面不存在）">PlayFree</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beamrise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beamrise（页面不存在）">Beamrise</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baidu_Spark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baidu Spark（页面不存在）">Baidu Spark</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%8A%AF%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="红芯浏览器">红芯浏览器</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七星瀏覽器（页面不存在）">七星瀏覽器</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutao_Caimao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutao Caimao（页面不存在）">Jutao Caimao</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambler_Nichrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambler Nichrome（页面不存在）">Rambler Nichrome</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishenyou_265gChrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishenyou 265gChrome（页面不存在）">Ishenyou 265gChrome</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Silk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Silk（页面不存在）">Amazon Silk</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Silk" class="extiw" title="en:Amazon Silk">Amazon Silk</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81" title="GNOME 網頁">Epiphany</a>（2.28～）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a>（4.0～）</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a>（4.0～）</s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABrowse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABrowse（页面不存在）">ABrowse</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori" title="Midori">Midori</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Rekonq" title="Rekonq">Rekonq</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SkyKruzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SkyKruzer（页面不存在）">SkyKruzer</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Arora" title="Arora">Arora</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Flock" title="Flock">Flock</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox瀏覽器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceweasel" title="Iceweasel">IceWeasel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comodo_IceDragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comodo IceDragon（页面不存在）">Comodo IceDragon</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyberfox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyberfox（页面不存在）">Cyberfox</a></s></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=SwiftWeasel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SwiftWeasel（页面不存在）">SwiftWeasel</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">XB Browser</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E6%99%AF_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="網景 (瀏覽器)">Netscape</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Camino" title="Camino">Camino</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a></s>（2.x～3.x）</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Trident_(%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E)" title="Trident (排版引擎)">Trident</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SlimBrowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SlimBrowser（页面不存在）">SlimBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2345%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="2345加速瀏覽器">2345加速瀏覽器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyIE" title="MyIE">MyIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKMAN" title="KKMAN">KKman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCMan" title="PCMan">PCMan Combo</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=MSN_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSN Explorer（页面不存在）">MSN Explorer</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebbIE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebbIE（页面不存在）">WebbIE</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=MenuBox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MenuBox（页面不存在）">MenuBox</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crazy_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crazy Browser（页面不存在）">Crazy Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deepnet_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deepnet Explorer（页面不存在）">Deepnet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOSURF" title="GOSURF">GOSURF</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRider（页面不存在）">iRider</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mxie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mxie（页面不存在）">mxie</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=NeoPlanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeoPlanet（页面不存在）">NeoPlanet</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=AOL_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AOL Explorer（页面不存在）">AOL Explorer</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deepnet_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deepnet Explorer（页面不存在）">Deepnet Explorer</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=NeoPlanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeoPlanet（页面不存在）">NeoPlanet</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a></s>（1.x）</li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaBrowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaBrowser（页面不存在）">MediaBrowser</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceTime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceTime（页面不存在）">SpaceTime</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=UltraBrowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UltraBrowser（页面不存在）">UltraBrowser</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;">混合排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%8E%E8%B1%B9%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="猎豹安全浏览器">猎豹安全浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%98%E5%AE%9D%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淘宝浏览器（页面不存在）">淘宝浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B8%86%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="爱帆浏览器">爱帆浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%AB%E6%A0%91%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枫树浏览器（页面不存在）">枫树浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%8A%B1%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽花瀏覽器（页面不存在）">太陽花瀏覽器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B9%8B%E7%AA%97%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="世界之窗浏览器">世界之窗浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/360%E6%9E%81%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="360极速浏览器">360极速浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/360%E6%9E%81%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="360极速浏览器">360极速浏览器X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%97%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="搜狗高速瀏覽器">搜狗高速瀏覽器</a>（2.0～）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B2%E6%B8%B8%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="傲游浏览器">傲游浏览器</a>（3.0～）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="QQ浏览器">QQ浏览器</a>（5.0～）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;">其他排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abaco（页面不存在）">abaco</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/abaco_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:abaco (web browser)">abaco (web browser)</a>）</s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Amaya" title="Amaya">Amaya</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=KidZui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KidZui（页面不存在）">KidZui</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KidZui" class="extiw" title="en:KidZui">KidZui</a>）</s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charon（页面不存在）">Charon</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Charon (web browser)">Charon (web browser)</a>）</s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazelle_(web_browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazelle (web browser)（页面不存在）">Gazelle</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/IBM_Watson_Explorer" title="IBM Watson Explorer">IBM Watson Explorer</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arachne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arachne（页面不存在）">Arachne</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Arachne (web browser)">Arachne (web browser)</a>）</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Arena_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Arena (瀏覽器)">Arena</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Home_Page_Reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Home Page Reader（页面不存在）">IBM Home Page Reader</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBrowse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBrowse（页面不存在）">IBrowse</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links" title="Links">Links</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mothra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mothra（页面不存在）">Mothra</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothra_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Mothra (web browser)">Mothra (web browser)</a>）</s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=NetPositive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NetPositive（页面不存在）">NetPositive</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8D%E6%9C%88%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="苍月浏览器">蒼月瀏覽器</a>（26～）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;">純文字排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELinks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ELinks（页面不存在）">ELinks</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks" class="extiw" title="en:ELinks">ELinks</a>）</s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emacs/W3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emacs/W3（页面不存在）">Emacs/W3</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Net-Tamer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Net-Tamer（页面不存在）">Net-Tamer</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:移动;zh-hant:行動;&#125;-平台" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87" title="移动设备">行動</a>平台</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Blink" title="Blink">Blink</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast Secure Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="三星瀏覽器">三星瀏覽器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Naver Whale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Brave浏览器">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8)" title="Vivaldi (瀏覽器)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" title="Opera行動瀏覽器">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Via浏览器">Via浏览器</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android瀏覽器</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Silk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Silk（页面不存在）">Amazon Silk</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Silk" class="extiw" title="en:Amazon Silk">Amazon Silk</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="海豚浏览器">海豚浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S60_web_browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S60 web browser（页面不存在）">S60 web browser</a></li> <li><s><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)" class="extiw" title="en:Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=BOLT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BOLT（页面不存在）">BOLT</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_for_iOS" title="Firefox for iOS">Firefox for iOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Naver Whale for iOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=MicroB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MicroB（页面不存在）">MicroB</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Trident_(%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E)" title="Trident (排版引擎)">Trident</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="UC浏览器">UC浏览器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B2%E6%B8%B8%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="傲游浏览器">傲游云浏览器</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile" title="Internet Explorer Mobile">Internet Explorer Mobile</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazer_(web_browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blazer (web browser)（页面不存在）">Blazer</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IbisBrowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IbisBrowser（页面不存在）">ibisBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obigo_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obigo Browser（页面不存在）">Obigo Browser</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skweezer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skweezer（页面不存在）">Skweezer</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyfire_(web_browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyfire (web browser)（页面不存在）">Skyfire</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teashark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teashark（页面不存在）">Teashark</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThunderHawk_(web_browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ThunderHawk (web browser)（页面不存在）">ThunderHawk</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UZard_Web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UZard Web（页面不存在）">uZard Web</a></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Mobile_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Mobile Browser（页面不存在）">Vision</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=WinWAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WinWAP（页面不存在）">WinWAP</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smooz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smooz（页面不存在）">Smooz</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooz" class="extiw" title="ja:Smooz">Smooz</a>）</li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galio（页面不存在）">Galio</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deepfish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deepfish（页面不存在）">Deepfish</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Iris%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="Iris浏览器">Iris浏览器</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="電視機和-&#123;zh-cn:电子游戏机;zh-hk:電子遊戲機;zh-tw:電子遊樂器;&#125;-" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="電視機">電視機</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E6%A9%9F" title="電子遊戲機">电子游戏机</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kylo_(%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kylo (浏览器)（页面不存在）">Kylo</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/Presto" title="Presto">Presto</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS_Browser" title="Nintendo DS Browser">Internet Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS_Browser" title="Nintendo DS Browser">Opera設備瀏覽器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nintendo_3DS_Internet_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nintendo 3DS Internet Browser（页面不存在）">Nintendo 3DS Internet Browser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>排版引擎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Google_TV" title="Google TV">Google TV</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam" title="Steam">Steam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10em;text-align: left;background-color: #d6d6fb;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galio（页面不存在）">Galio</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><s>刪除線格式</s>為停止開發的項目</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="網頁技術與標準" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="Template:網頁技術與標準"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="Template talk:網頁技術與標準"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:網頁技術與標準"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="網頁技術與標準" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">網頁技術與標準</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文档呈现语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HTML</a>*（<a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>*）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XForms" title="XForms">XForms</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8BHTML" title="動態HTML">DHTML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">样式格式描述语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="可扩展样式语言">XSL</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">动态网页技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="通用网关接口">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FastCGI" title="FastCGI">FastCGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Server_Pages" title="Active Server Pages">ASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion" title="Adobe ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSP" title="JSP">JSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=PSGI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSGI（页面不存在）">PSGI</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a>（<a href="/wiki/Web%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="Web服务器网关接口">WSGI</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">用戶端互動技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JavaFX" title="JavaFX">JavaFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX">AJAX</a>（<a href="/wiki/XMLHttpRequest" title="XMLHttpRequest">XMLHTTP</a>*）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a>（<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flex" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Flex">Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Integrated_Runtime" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Integrated Runtime">AIR</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asm.js" title="Asm.js">Asm.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Client" title="Native Client">NaCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_applet" title="Java applet">Java applet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">用戶端手稿語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a>（<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>，<a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">标识定位语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E7%AC%A6" title="统一资源定位符">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6" title="统一资源标识符">URI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URL%E9%87%8D%E5%AF%AB" title="URL重寫">URL重寫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文档纲要语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89" title="文档类型定义">DTD</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Schema" title="XML Schema">XML Schema</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* 代表由<a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>制定和维护的标准与规范</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="编程语言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template:程序设计语言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template talk:程序设计语言"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:程序设计语言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="编程语言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言">编程语言</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%8C%83%E5%9E%8B" title="编程范型">范型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="过程式编程">过程式</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">FORTRAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JOVIAL" title="JOVIAL">JOVIAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALGOL_60" title="ALGOL 60">ALGOL 60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JOSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JOSS（页面不存在）">JOSS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JOSS" class="extiw" title="en:JOSS">JOSS</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I">PL/I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MUMPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MUMPS（页面不存在）">MUMPS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUMPS" class="extiw" title="en:MUMPS">MUMPS</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALGOL_68" title="ALGOL 68">ALGOL 68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forth" title="Forth">Forth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Pascal語言">Pascal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_Pascal" title="Turbo Pascal">Turbo Pascal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="C语言">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modula-2" title="Modula-2">Modula-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada" title="Ada">Ada 83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occam" title="Occam">occam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon" title="Oberon">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go" title="Go">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballerina%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballerina语言（页面不存在）">Ballerina</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballerina_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:Ballerina (programming language)">Ballerina (programming language)</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="面向对象程序设计">面向对象</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simula" title="Simula">Simula 67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objective-C" title="Objective-C">Objective-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel" title="Eiffel">Eiffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_Pascal" title="Object Pascal">Object Pascal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self" title="Self">Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Common Lisp对象系统">CLOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambas" title="Gambas">Gambas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada" title="Ada">Ada 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E2%99%AF" title="C♯">C#</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vala" title="Vala">Vala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crystal%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crystal语言（页面不存在）">Crystal</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:Crystal (programming language)">Crystal (programming language)</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%8C%83%E5%9E%8B" title="多重编程范型">多范型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modula-3" title="Modula-3">Modula-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Dylan语言">Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="D語言">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factor%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Factor语言">Factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scala" title="Scala">Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%E2%99%AF" title="F♯">F#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxe" title="Haxe">Haxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nim" title="Nim">Nim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapel%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapel语言（页面不存在）">Chapel</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapel_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:Chapel (programming language)">Chapel (programming language)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust" title="Rust">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin">Kotlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart" title="Dart">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Swift語言">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zig" title="Zig">Zig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring语言（页面不存在）">Ring</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:Ring (programming language)">Ring (programming language)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V语言（页面不存在）">V</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:V (programming language)">V (programming language)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojo" title="Mojo">Mojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Carbon语言">Carbon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%BC%8F%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="函数式编程">函数式</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LISP" title="LISP">LISP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scheme" title="Scheme">Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp" title="Common Lisp">Common Lisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clojure" title="Clojure">Clojure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logo_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80)" title="Logo (程序语言)">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APL%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="APL語言">APL</a>/<tt><a href="/wiki/J%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="J语言">J</a></tt></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ML%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="ML语言">ML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_ML" title="Standard ML">Standard ML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCaml" title="OCaml">OCaml</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlang" title="Erlang">Erlang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elixir_(%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80)" title="Elixir (编程语言)">Elixir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell" title="Haskell">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAC%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="SAC语言">SAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agda" title="Agda">Agda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris" title="Idris">Idris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jq%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Jq语言">jq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleam%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleam语言（页面不存在）">Gleam</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleam_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:Gleam (programming language)">Gleam (programming language)</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B" title="邏輯編程">逻辑式</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">Prolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datalog" title="Datalog">Datalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Mercury语言">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%AD%94%E9%9B%86%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="回答集编程">AnsProlog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ProbLog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ProbLog（页面不存在）">ProbLog</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProbLog" class="extiw" title="en:ProbLog">ProbLog</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="脚本语言">脚本语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="动态语言">动态语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNOBOL" title="SNOBOL">SNOBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Icon语言">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REXX" title="REXX">REXX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raku" title="Raku">Raku</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tk" title="Tk">Tk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hack%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Hack語言">Hack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ColdFusion%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ColdFusion标记语言（页面不存在）">CFML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ColdFusion_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="en:ColdFusion Markup Language">ColdFusion Markup Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/REBOL" title="REBOL">REBOL</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red语言（页面不存在）">Red</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:Red (programming language)">Red (programming language)</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Io语言">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Julia语言">Julia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jq%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Jq语言">jq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unix_shell" title="Unix shell">Shell语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unix_shell" title="Unix shell">Unix shell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell">sh</a>/<a href="/wiki/Almquist_shell" title="Almquist shell">ash</a>/<a href="/wiki/Debian_Almquist_shell" title="Debian Almquist shell">dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Shell" title="C Shell">csh</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tcsh" title="Tcsh">tcsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KornShell" title="KornShell">ksh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bash" title="Bash">bash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_shell" title="Z shell">zsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rc（页面不存在）">rc</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rc_(Unix_shell)" class="extiw" title="en:rc (Unix shell)">rc (Unix shell)</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sed" title="Sed">sed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWK" title="AWK">AWK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMA-262</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoffeeScript" title="CoffeeScript">CoffeeScript</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=LiveScript%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LiveScript语言（页面不存在）">LiveScript</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiveScript_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:LiveScript (programming language)">LiveScript (programming language)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Elm语言">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureScript" title="PureScript">PureScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reason%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Reason语言">Reason</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosque语言（页面不存在）">Bosque</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:Bosque (programming language)">Bosque (programming language)</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特定平台</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%E2%99%AF" title="C♯">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B/CLI" title="C++/CLI">C++/CLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%E2%99%AF" title="F♯">F#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" title="Visual Basic .NET">VB.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Small_Basic" title="Microsoft Small Basic">Small Basic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA" title="Java虚拟机">JVM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AspectJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AspectJ（页面不存在）">AspectJ</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AspectJ" class="extiw" title="en:AspectJ">AspectJ</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scala" title="Scala">Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clojure" title="Clojure">Clojure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groovy" title="Groovy">Groovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin">Kotlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="领域特定语言">特定领域</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="运算科学">科学计算</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speakeasy_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speakeasy (计算机环境)（页面不存在）">Speakeasy</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speakeasy_(computational_environment)" class="extiw" title="en:Speakeasy (computational environment)">Speakeasy (computational environment)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E5%BC%8F%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="交互式数据语言">IDL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="GNU数据语言">GDL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxima" title="Maxima">Maxima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Octave" title="GNU Octave">Octave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scilab" title="Scilab">Scilab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Wolfram语言">Wolfram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="R语言">R</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorick%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorick语言（页面不存在）">Yorick</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorick_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:Yorick (programming language)">Yorick (programming language)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SageMath" title="SageMath">SageMath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Julia语言">Julia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="图形处理器通用计算">GPU计算</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cg%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Cg語言">Cg</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E7%9D%80%E8%89%B2%E5%99%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="高级着色器语言">HLSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLSL" title="GLSL">GLSL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BrookGPU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BrookGPU（页面不存在）">Brook</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrookGPU" class="extiw" title="en:BrookGPU">BrookGPU</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SYCL" title="SYCL">SYCL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B6%E8%A1%8C%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="并行线程执行（页面不存在）">PTX</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_Thread_Execution" class="extiw" title="en:Parallel Thread Execution">Parallel Thread Execution</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futhark%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Futhark语言">Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8F%AF%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="标准可移植中间表示（页面不存在）">SPIR-V</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Portable_Intermediate_Representation" class="extiw" title="en:Standard Portable Intermediate Representation">Standard Portable Intermediate Representation</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%A9%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="查詢語言">数据查询</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CODASYL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CODASYL（页面不存在）">CODASYL</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CODASYL" class="extiw" title="en:CODASYL">CODASYL</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PL-SQL" title="PL-SQL">PL/SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transact-SQL" title="Transact-SQL">T-SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/PSM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/PSM（页面不存在）">SQL/PSM</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL/PSM" class="extiw" title="en:SQL/PSM">SQL/PSM</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XBase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XBase（页面不存在）">xBase</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/xBase" class="extiw" title="en:xBase">xBase</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XQuery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XQuery（页面不存在）">XQuery</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XQuery" class="extiw" title="en:XQuery">XQuery</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GraphQL" title="GraphQL">GraphQL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E5%8C%96%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="視覺化程式設計語言">可视化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prograph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prograph（页面不存在）">Prograph</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prograph" class="extiw" title="en:Prograph">Prograph</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulink" title="Simulink">Simulink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LabVIEW" title="LabVIEW">LabVIEW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange_(%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange (软件)（页面不存在）">Orange</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(software)" class="extiw" title="en:Orange (software)">Orange (software)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KNIME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KNIME（页面不存在）">KNIME</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KNIME" class="extiw" title="en:KNIME">KNIME</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scratch" title="Scratch">Scratch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snap!" title="Snap!">Snap!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%80%85" title="MIT应用开发者">App Inventor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Power_Fx" title="Microsoft Power Fx">Power Fx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="传媒设计">传媒设计</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SuperCollider" title="SuperCollider">SuperCollider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Data" title="Pure Data">Pure Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AviSynth#AviSynth脚本语言" title="AviSynth">AviSynth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processing" title="Processing">Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChucK" title="ChucK">ChucK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="汇编语言">汇编语言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APT%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APT语言（页面不存在）">APT</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APT_(programming_language)" class="extiw" title="en:APT (programming language)">APT (programming language)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GPSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPSS（页面不存在）">GPSS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPSS" class="extiw" title="en:GPSS">GPSS</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLIPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CLIPS（页面不存在）">CLIPS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIPS" class="extiw" title="en:CLIPS">CLIPS</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMPL" title="AMPL">AMPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dc_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F)" title="Dc (程序)">dc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacc" title="Yacc">yacc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make" title="Make">make</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript#PostScript语言" title="PostScript">PostScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XSLT" title="XSLT">XSLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLVM#中间表示" title="LLVM">LLVM IR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%A5%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="深奥的编程语言">深奥的编程语言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/20px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/40px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Category:程序设计语言">目录</a></li> <li><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="编程语言列表">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="程式語言歷史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="编程语言比较（页面不存在）">比较</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of programming languages">Comparison of programming languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" title="程序語言時間線">时间线</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="網頁設計" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Template:網頁設計"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:網頁設計（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:網頁設計"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="網頁設計" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="網頁設計">網頁設計</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">用戶端</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8BHTML" title="動態HTML">DHTML</a>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">HTML</a>、<a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>、<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a>（用於<a href="/wiki/Swf" title="Swf">Flash</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">技術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%A6%AA%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="網頁親和力">網頁親和力</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無障礙網頁檢測（页面不存在）">無障礙網頁檢測</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Content_Accessibility_Guidelines" class="extiw" title="en:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines">Web Content Accessibility Guidelines</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="無表格網頁設計">無表格網頁設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="响应式网页设计">响应式网页设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVVM" title="MVVM">MVVM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" class="mw-redirect" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E9%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="容錯">容錯</a>（優雅降級）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%81%B5_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="精灵 (计算机图形学)">CSS Sprite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="文档对象模型">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MathML" class="mw-redirect" title="MathML">MathML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">伺服器端</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Server_Pages" title="Active Server Pages">Active Server Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a>（<a href="/wiki/C%E2%99%AF" title="C♯">C♯</a>、<a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" title="Visual Basic .NET">VB.NET</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSP" title="JSP">JSP</a>（<a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="通用网关接口">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColdFusion" class="mw-redirect" title="ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust" title="Rust">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a>（<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">技術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Web%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title="Web应用框架">Web应用框架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJAX" title="AJAX">AJAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVC" title="MVC">MVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E9%A1%B5%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8" title="单页应用">單頁應用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%81%E8%AE%80%E5%8F%96%E3%80%81%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E3%80%81%E5%88%AA%E9%99%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="建立、讀取、更新、刪除">CRUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E5%B1%82%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="表现层状态转换">REST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">應用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%AA%8C" title="網誌">網誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="网络论坛">网络论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99" title="企業入口網站">企業入口網站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1" title="电子商务">电子商务</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="内容管理系统">内容管理系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" title="電子出版">電子出版</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%8B%E8%BC%89" class="mw-redirect" title="數位下載">數位下載</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="网页游戏">网页游戏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="網頁程式設計">網頁程式設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="网络应用程序">网络应用程序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="网页浏览器比较">网页浏览器比较</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="排版引擎">排版引擎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%8C%96" title="搜尋引擎最佳化">搜尋引擎最佳化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="文档标记语言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Document_markup_languages" title="Template:Document markup languages"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Document_markup_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Document markup languages（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Document_markup_languages" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Document markup languages"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="文档标记语言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="置标语言">文档标记语言</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%97%E4%BB%B6" title="辦公室套件">辦公室套件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compound_Document_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compound Document Format（页面不存在）">Compound Document Format</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_Document_Format" class="extiw" title="en:Compound Document Format">Compound Document Format</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">OOXML</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpreadsheetML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpreadsheetML（页面不存在）">SpreadsheetML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpreadsheetML" class="extiw" title="en:SpreadsheetML">SpreadsheetML</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">Office Open XML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WordprocessingML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WordprocessingML（页面不存在）">WordprocessingML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordprocessingML" class="extiw" title="en:WordprocessingML">WordprocessingML</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="开放文档格式">ODF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="统一办公文档格式">UOF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">知名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="数学置标语言">MathML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTF" title="RTF">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markdown" title="Markdown">Markdown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">不太知名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amigaguide" title="Amigaguide">Amigaguide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="化学标记语言">CML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-HTML" title="C-HTML">C-HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ConTeXt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ConTeXt（页面不存在）">ConTeXt</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ConTeXt" class="extiw" title="en:ConTeXt">ConTeXt</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossmark（页面不存在）">Crossmark</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossmark" class="extiw" title="en:Crossmark">Crossmark</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DITA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DITA（页面不存在）">DITA</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Information_Typing_Architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Darwin Information Typing Architecture">Darwin Information Typing Architecture</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DocBook" title="DocBook">DocBook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ELML（页面不存在）">eLML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/eLML" class="extiw" title="en:eLML">eLML</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encoded_Archival_Description&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encoded Archival Description（页面不存在）">EAD</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoded_Archival_Description" class="extiw" title="en:Encoded Archival Description">Encoded Archival Description</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enriched_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enriched text（页面不存在）">Enriched text</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enriched_text" class="extiw" title="en:Enriched text">Enriched text</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FHTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FHTML（页面不存在）">FHTML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FHTML" class="extiw" title="en:FHTML">FHTML</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_document_markup_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of document markup languages（页面不存在）">GML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_document_markup_languages#GML_Disambiguation" class="extiw" title="en:List of document markup languages">List of document markup languages#GML Disambiguation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GuideML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GuideML（页面不存在）">GuideML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GuideML" class="extiw" title="en:GuideML">GuideML</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HDML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDML（页面不存在）">HDML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handheld_Device_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Handheld Device Markup Language">Handheld Device Markup Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyTime" title="HyTime">HyTime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HyperTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HyperTeX（页面不存在）">HyperTeX</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperTeX" class="extiw" title="en:HyperTeX">HyperTeX</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPF_(doc)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPF (doc)（页面不存在）">IPF</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Presentation_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:Information Presentation Facility">Information Presentation Facility</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LilyPond" title="LilyPond">LilyPond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LinuxDoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LinuxDoc（页面不存在）">LinuxDoc</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinuxDoc" class="extiw" title="en:LinuxDoc">LinuxDoc</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lout（页面不存在）">Lout</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lout_(software)" class="extiw" title="en:Lout (software)">Lout (software)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIF（页面不存在）">MIF</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maker_Interchange_Format" class="extiw" title="en:Maker Interchange Format">Maker Interchange Format</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MAML（页面不存在）">MAML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Assistance_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Microsoft Assistance Markup Language">Microsoft Assistance Markup Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MEI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MEI（页面不存在）">MEI</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_Encoding_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Music Encoding Initiative">Music Encoding Initiative</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusicXML" title="MusicXML">MusicXML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OMDoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OMDoc（页面不存在）">OMDoc</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMDoc" class="extiw" title="en:OMDoc">OMDoc</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenMath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenMath（页面不存在）">OpenMath</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenMath" class="extiw" title="en:OpenMath">OpenMath</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plain_Old_Documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plain Old Documentation（页面不存在）">POD</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_Old_Documentation" class="extiw" title="en:Plain Old Documentation">Plain Old Documentation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTML（页面不存在）">RTML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Telescope_Markup_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Remote Telescope Markup Language">Remote Telescope Markup Language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTML（页面不存在）">RTML</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTML" class="extiw" title="en:RTML">RTML</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RFT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RFT（页面不存在）">RFT</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revisable-Form_Text" class="extiw" title="en:Revisable-Form Text">Revisable-Form Text</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S1000D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S1000D（页面不存在）">S1000D</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S1000D" class="extiw" title="en:S1000D">S1000D</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEI" class="mw-redirect" title="TEI">TEI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texinfo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texinfo（页面不存在）">Texinfo</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texinfo" class="extiw" title="en:Texinfo">Texinfo</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troff" title="Troff">Troff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Wiki标记语言">Wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="無線標記語言">WML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WapTV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WapTV（页面不存在）">WapTV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WapTV" class="extiw" title="en:WapTV">WapTV</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAML" title="XAML">XAML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YAML" title="YAML">YAML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文档标记语言列表（页面不存在）">文档标记语言列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_document_markup_languages" class="extiw" title="en:List of document markup languages">List of document markup languages</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link 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