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Art — Wikipèdia
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title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Art" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Art" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definicion_dau_concèpte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicion_dau_concèpte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definicion dau concèpte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicion_dau_concèpte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'art_de_la_Preïstòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'art_de_la_Preïstòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>L'art de la Preïstòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'art_de_la_Preïstòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_antic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_antic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lo periòde antic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_antic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leis_arts_funeraris_e_religiós" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_arts_funeraris_e_religiós"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Leis arts funeraris e religiós</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_arts_funeraris_e_religiós-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'imitacion_de_la_natura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'imitacion_de_la_natura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>L'imitacion de la natura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'imitacion_de_la_natura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'art_durant_l'Edat_Mejana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'art_durant_l'Edat_Mejana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>L'art durant l'Edat Mejana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'art_durant_l'Edat_Mejana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Renaissença" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Renaissença"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>La Renaissença</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Renaissença-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'importància_deis_arts_plastics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'importància_deis_arts_plastics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>L'importància deis arts plastics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'importància_deis_arts_plastics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_dau_mecenat_e_de_l'academisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_desvolopament_dau_mecenat_e_de_l'academisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Lo desvolopament dau mecenat e de l'academisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_dau_mecenat_e_de_l'academisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_naissença_dei_bèus_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_naissença_dei_bèus_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>La naissença dei bèus arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_naissença_dei_bèus_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vèrs_l'art_modèrne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vèrs_l'art_modèrne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Vèrs l'art modèrne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vèrs_l'art_modèrne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_multiplicacion_dei_corrents_artistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_multiplicacion_dei_corrents_artistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>La multiplicacion dei corrents artistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_multiplicacion_dei_corrents_artistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'estructuracion_dei_musèus_e_dei_colleccions_modèrnas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'estructuracion_dei_musèus_e_dei_colleccions_modèrnas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>L'estructuracion dei musèus e dei colleccions modèrnas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'estructuracion_dei_musèus_e_dei_colleccions_modèrnas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_marchandisacion_de_l'art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_marchandisacion_de_l'art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>La marchandisacion de l'art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_marchandisacion_de_l'art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_tradicions_artisticas_non_europèas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_tradicions_artisticas_non_europèas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Lei tradicions artisticas non europèas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_tradicions_artisticas_non_europèas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_classificacion_deis_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_classificacion_deis_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La classificacion deis arts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_classificacion_deis_arts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció La classificacion deis arts</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_classificacion_deis_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts_liberaus_e_arts_mecanics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_liberaus_e_arts_mecanics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Arts liberaus e arts mecanics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_liberaus_e_arts_mecanics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_arts_«_classics_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_arts_«_classics_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Leis arts « classics »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_arts_«_classics_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'arquitectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'arquitectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>L'arquitectura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'arquitectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'escultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'escultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>L'escultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'escultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_pintura_e_lo_dessenh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_pintura_e_lo_dessenh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>La pintura e lo dessenh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_pintura_e_lo_dessenh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>La musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>La literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_dança_e_lo_teatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_dança_e_lo_teatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.6</span> <span>La dança e lo teatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_dança_e_lo_teatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_cinèma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_cinèma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7</span> <span>Lo cinèma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_cinèma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_arts_mediatics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_arts_mediatics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.8</span> <span>Leis arts mediatics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_arts_mediatics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_benda_dessenhada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_benda_dessenhada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.9</span> <span>La benda dessenhada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_benda_dessenhada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'art_numeric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'art_numeric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.10</span> <span>L'art numeric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'art_numeric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_autreis_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_autreis_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Leis autreis arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_autreis_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nòtas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Art</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 208 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-208" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">208 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuns" title="Kuns - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kuns" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Кееркемел - altaic meridional" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кееркемел" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altaic meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%8C%A5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%A5" title="ሥነ ጥበብ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ጥበብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कला - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कला" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86" title="فن - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86" title="فن - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86" title="فن - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="কলা - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কলা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Гьунарлъи - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьунарлъи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamba" title="Yamba - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Yamba" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A4pa" title="Yäpa - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yäpa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nc%C9%99s%C9%99n%C9%99t" title="İncəsənət - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İncəsənət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="اینجهصنعت - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینجهصنعت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82" title="Сәнғәт - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәнғәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens" title="Mens - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mens" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мастацтва - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мастацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мастацтва - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мастацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni" title="Seni - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Seni" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Изкуство - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изкуство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कला - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အနုပညာႏ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အနုပညာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="শিল্পকলা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিল্পকলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སྒྱུ་རྩལ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྒྱུ་རྩལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="কলা বারো কলাতত্ত্ব - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কলা বারো কলাতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arz" title="Arz - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umjetnost" title="Umjetnost - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Umjetnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Уралиг - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уралиг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%AB-s%C5%ADk" title="Mī-sŭk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mī-sŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Исбаьхьалла - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исбаьхьалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ھونەر - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھونەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanat" title="Sanat - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sanat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Umění - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Umění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9%C5%84szt" title="Kùńszt - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kùńszt" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ӳнер - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳнер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celf" title="Celf - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Celf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huner" title="Huner - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Huner" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arto" title="Arto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arti" title="Arti - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Arti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1" title="هنر - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taide" title="Taide - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taide" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakacakaniliga" title="Cakacakaniliga - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Cakacakaniliga" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82rt" title="Ârt - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ârt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konst" title="Konst - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Konst" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keunst" title="Keunst - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keunst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eala%C3%ADn" title="Ealaín - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ealaín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="藝術 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="藝術" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lar" title="Lar - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lar" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ealain" title="Ealain - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ealain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8A%D9%86%D8%B1" title="هۊنر - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هۊنر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiapopor%C3%A3" title="Tembiapoporã - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiapoporã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE" title="કલા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કલા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellyn" title="Ellyn - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ellyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi-su%CC%8Dt" title="Ngi-su̍t - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngi-su̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81heona" title="Pāheona - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pāheona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אמנות - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कला - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umjetnost" title="Umjetnost - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Umjetnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atizay" title="Atizay - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Atizay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%B1v%C3%A9szet" title="Művészet - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Művészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Արվեստ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արվեստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Արուեստ - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արուեստ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni" title="Seni - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%B8k%C3%A0" title="Ǹkà - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ǹkà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arto" title="Arto - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/List" title="List - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="List" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E8%A1%93" title="芸術 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="芸術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aat" title="Aat - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aat" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/larcu" title="larcu - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="larcu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagunan" title="Kagunan - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kagunan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ხელოვნება - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხელოვნება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E1%BA%93uri" title="Taẓuri - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taẓuri" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D" title="Гъуазджэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Гъуазджэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өнер - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өнер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eqqumiitsuliorneq" title="Eqqumiitsuliorneq - groenlandès" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Eqqumiitsuliorneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groenlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%88" title="សិល្បៈ - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សិល្បៈ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಲೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0" title="예술 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8E%D9%86" title="فَن - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huner" title="Huner - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Huner" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Көркөм өнөр - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көркөм өнөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars" title="Ars - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ars" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konscht" title="Konscht - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Konscht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuns" title="Kuns - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kuns" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ert" title="Ert - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ert" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nt%C9%94%CC%81ki" title="Ntɔ́ki - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ntɔ́ki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0" title="ສິນລະປະ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສິນລະປະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menas" title="Menas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Menas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ksla" title="Māksla - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Māksla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कला - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Сетеньсь - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сетеньсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavakanto" title="Zavakanto - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavakanto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Сымыктыш - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сымыктыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni" title="Seni - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Seni" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Уметност - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Уметност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Урлаг - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Урлаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ပါန်ကွတ် - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါန်ကွတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कला - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni" title="Seni - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arti" title="Arti - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Arti" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="အနုပညာ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အနုပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сэтень - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сэтень" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1" title="هنر - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هنر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keunst" title="Keunst - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keunst" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कला - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aartii" title="Aartii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Aartii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Аивад - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аивад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਲਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztuka" title="Sztuka - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sztuka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="آرٹ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1" title="هنر - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هنر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapchiy" title="Kapchiy - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kapchiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C4%83" title="Artă - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Artă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%A2" title="Artâ - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Artâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Искусство - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Искусство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Уменя - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Уменя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कला - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D1%80" title="Дьоҕур - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьоҕур" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arti" title="Arti - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Arti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airt" title="Airt - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Airt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86" title="فن - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umjetnost" title="Umjetnost - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Umjetnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E1%BA%93u%E1%B9%9Bi" title="Taẓuṛi - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taẓuṛi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කලාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umenie" title="Umenie - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Umenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umetnost" title="Umetnost - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Umetnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faatufugaga" title="Faatufugaga - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faatufugaga" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Useza" title="Useza - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Useza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arti" title="Arti - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Уметност - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Уметност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buciko" title="Buciko - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Buciko" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni" title="Seni - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Seni" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konst" title="Konst - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usanii" title="Usanii - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Usanii" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dnszt" title="Kōnszt - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kōnszt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="கலை - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B3" title="కళ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కళ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Санъат - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Санъат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0" title="ศิลปะ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศิลปะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%90_%E1%8C%A5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%A5" title="ስነ ጥበብ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ስነ ጥበብ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sining" title="Sining - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sining" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80ti" title="ʻĀti - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻĀti" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/At" title="At - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="At" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanat" title="Sanat - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuqambhi" title="Vuqambhi - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vuqambhi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4n%C4%9F%C3%A4t" title="Sänğät - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sänğät" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Мистецтво - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мистецтво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86" title="فن - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%CA%BCat" title="Sanʼat - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sanʼat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte" title="Arte - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arte" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Comamaht" title="Čomamaht - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čomamaht" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Nghệ thuật - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nghệ thuật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lekan" title="Lekan - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lekan" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rt" title="Årt - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Årt" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%A9" title="Arté - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arté" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0nn" title="Fànn - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Fànn" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="艺术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubugcisa" title="Ubugcisa - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ubugcisa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ხელუანობა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხელუანობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98" title="קונסט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קונסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9%CC%81_%E1%BB%8Dn%C3%A0" title="Iṣẹ́ ọnà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Iṣẹ́ ọnà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisuz" title="Yisuz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yisuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kunst" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89" title="ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵔⵉ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵔⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艺术" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%93-su%CC%8Dt" title="Gē-su̍t - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gē-su̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="藝術 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="藝術" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuciko" title="Ubuciko - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubuciko" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q735#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Art&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Art"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Art"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Art" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ballet_Don_Quijote_en_Teatro_Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ballet_Don_Quijote_en_Teatro_Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o_2.jpg/220px-Ballet_Don_Quijote_en_Teatro_Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ballet_Don_Quijote_en_Teatro_Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o_2.jpg/330px-Ballet_Don_Quijote_en_Teatro_Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ballet_Don_Quijote_en_Teatro_Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o_2.jpg/440px-Ballet_Don_Quijote_en_Teatro_Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3437" data-file-height="1868" /></a><figcaption>Representacion d'una espectacle de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan%C3%A7a_classica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dança classica (la pagina existís pas)">dança classica,</a> un exemple d'expression artistica.</figcaption></figure> <p>L’<b>art</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nt 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es un ensemble d'activitats, e lei produchs d'aqueleis activitats, que s'adreiçan deliberadament ai <a href="/wiki/Sens" class="mw-disambig" title="Sens">sens</a>, ais <a href="/wiki/Emocion" title="Emocion">emocions</a>, ais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intuicion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intuicion (la pagina existís pas)">intuicions</a> e a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intell%C3%A8cte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intellècte (la pagina existís pas)">intellècte</a> deis individús. Aqueleis activitats an pas de foncions praticas precisas e semblan lo resultat de l'expression d'una <a href="/wiki/Consci%C3%A9ncia" title="Consciéncia">consciéncia</a>. Per aquela rason, segon lei conoissenças actualas, l'art es lo pròpri deis espècias umanas « <a href="/wiki/Intellig%C3%A9ncia" title="Intelligéncia">intelligentas</a> » (<i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo neanderthalensis">Homo neanderthalensis</a></i>) e sa definicion precisa a fòrça variat dins lo corrent de l'<a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istòria</a>. </p><p>D'un biais generau, leis arts gropan un ensemble de disciplinas consacradas a la <a href="/wiki/Beutat" title="Beutat">beutat</a>. L'artista assaia de representar una <a href="/wiki/Realitat" title="Realitat">realitat</a> interpretada au mejan d'un mòde d'expression (<a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravadura (la pagina existís pas)">gravadura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a>...). Aquela realitat es sovent inspirada per la <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a> ò per leis activitats <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">umanas</a> mai aquò es pas necessari. De mai, en causa dau caractèr interpretatiu dau procès de produccion artistic, l'òbra d'art finala es lo resultat d'una reinterpretacion per l'artista de sa fònt d'inspiracion. Lei mejans disponibles per exprimir aquela reinterpretacion son fòrça divèrs. Son caracterizats per de proprietats diferentas coma lor aspècte materiau, lor poder expressiu ò la preséncia de movements. Necessitan sovent un certan mestritge tecnic per trabalhar la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria">matèria</a> ò l'expressivitat dei procès emplegats. Certanei disciplinas artisticas son donc fòrça liadas ai <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncias</a> e ai <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnicas</a>. Per exemple, l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> demanda una bòna conoissença en <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a> car la resisténcia dei materiaus ai constrenchas es un element clau per assegurar l'estabilitat dei construccions. De mai, lo desvolopament tecnic permet sovent d'enriquir lei procès artisticas en li donant de possibilitats novèlas. </p><p>Enfin, l'art a una valor. Pasmens, la mesura d'aquela darriera es pas totjorn simpla, especialament quand una òbra fa partida dau patrimòni <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturau</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2ble" title="Pòble">pòble</a>. De mai, fins au sègle XIX, una òbra d'art aviá sovent una valor d'usatge car lei vendas èran raras. En revènge, uei, existís un important mercat d'òbras d'art, fòrça <a href="/w/index.php?title=Especulacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Especulacion (la pagina existís pas)">especulatiu</a>, que permet la venda e la crompa d'objèctes artistics dins la màger part deis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estats</a>. Per protegir leis òbras pus importantas, existís de reglementacions destinadas a favorizar lor proteccion e a limitar lor <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comèrci</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicion_dau_concèpte"><span id="Definicion_dau_conc.C3.A8pte"></span>Definicion dau concèpte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Definicion dau concèpte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Definicion dau concèpte"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se l'art es sentit coma una causa ben especifica per la màger part deis <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">èssers umans</a>, o definir es un pretzfach malaisat. D'efiech, sei frontieras son pauc claras e semblan variar segon lei disciplinas consideradas. Per exemple, la <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a> ò l'<a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultura</a> demòran de domenis relativament ben identificats. En revènge, la <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> pòu aisament se mesclar amb d'autreis aspèctes, per exemple amb lei <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncias</a>. De mai, definir lo concèpte d'art demanda de tenir còmpte de realitats, de sensibilitats e de particularismes <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istorics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografics</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturaus</a> que varian segon lei luòcs e leis epòcas. </p><p>Generalament, l'art es portaire d'un messatge e s'inspira de tèmas fòrça divèrs. Tre son origina, prenguèt una foncion simbolica que participa a l'estructuracion de l'imaginari collectiu d'una societat. Aquel imaginari presenta, volontàriament ò non, la vision d'un <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2ble" title="Pòble">pòble</a>, seis aspiracions e sei contradiccions. Segon aquela concepcion, l'art es alora l'organizacion d'un sistèma de signes, despendents dei <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnicas</a> e de la pensada d'un periòde, caracteristica d'una <a href="/wiki/Societat" title="Societat">societat</a>. </p><p>Un autre aspècte centrau de l'art es sa dimension <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria (la pagina existís pas)">teorica</a>. D'efiech, fòrça corrents artistics son ò foguèron l'objècte de recèrcas e de prescripcions. Leis autors d'aquelei tèxtes son variats : artistas, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòfs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiós</a>... etc. Aquelei discors son sovent caracteristics d'un periòde e d'un luòc donat. Participan a l'elaboracion deis ideaus artistics e de la definicion de la plaça de l'òbra dins la societat en permetent la mesa en plaça d'una istòria de l'art, d'una teorizacion dei practicas e d'una critica. Aquelei debats pòdon pereu modificar lo ròtle de l'artista dins la comunautat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27art" title="Istòria de l'art">Istòria de l'art</a>.</div> <p>Coma l'art es un rebat de la diversitat <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturala</a> dei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2ble" title="Pòble">pòbles</a> <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">umans</a>, existís un nombre fòrça important de <a href="/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion">tradicions</a> artisticas diferentas dins lo mond. La descripcion de l'ensemble d'aquelei <a href="/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion">tradicions</a> es donc fòrça complèxa e la seccion aicí dessota se contenta de presentar l'evolucion de l'art <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèu</a>. D'efiech, en causa de son influéncia passada e presenta dins lo mond actuau, aquela partida de l'art ocupa una plaça particulara. Leis autrei tendàncias artisticas majoras son evocadas dins lo paragraf finau d'aquela seccion de l'article. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'art_de_la_Preïstòria"><span id="L.27art_de_la_Pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ria"></span>L'art de la Preïstòria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : L'art de la Preïstòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'art de la Preïstòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art preïstòric (la pagina existís pas)">Art preïstòric</a>.</div> <p>Leis originas de l'art semblan confondudas amb aquelei de l'umanitat modèrna. D'efiech, de descubèrtas <a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">paleontologicas</a> mòstran l'existéncia d'una forma d'art en l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%92me_de_Neandertal" title="Òme de Neandertal">Òme de Neandertal</a> i au mens <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria_(cronologia)" title="Preïstòria (cronologia)">39 000 ans</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'elements pus vièlhs, datats de 60 000 a 120 000 ans, son egalament estats identificats mai sa natura precisa es encara l'objècte de debats. Per l'<a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">Òme Modèrne</a>, lei donadas disponiblas son similaras amb de traças raras datadas de 50 000 a 100 000 ans<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Puei, vèrs <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria_(cronologia)" title="Preïstòria (cronologia)">40 000 avC</a>, lei signes d'una activitat artisticas vènon pus nombrós (<a href="/wiki/Bauma_de_Chauvet" title="Bauma de Chauvet">bauma de Chauvet</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>...). Ansin, l'<a href="/wiki/Art_parietau" title="Art parietau">art parietau</a> apareguèt vèrs <a href="/wiki/-35000" class="mw-redirect" title="-35000">35 000 avC</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aut-rel%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aut-relèu (la pagina existís pas)">aut-relèu</a> vèrs <a href="/wiki/-25000" class="mw-redirect" title="-25000">25 000 avC</a>. Pasmens, maugrat la descubèrta de vestigis de remarca coma lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauma_ornada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bauma ornada (la pagina existís pas)">baumas ornadas</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8nus_pre%C3%AFstorica" title="Vènus preïstorica">Vènus preïstoricas</a>, l'interpretacion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art preïstòric (la pagina existís pas)">art preïstòric</a> demòra malaisat en causa dei limits dei conoissenças sus la <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> dei populacions d'aquela epòca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_antic"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_antic"></span>Lo periòde antic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde antic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde antic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leis_arts_funeraris_e_religiós"><span id="Leis_arts_funeraris_e_religi.C3.B3s"></span>Leis arts funeraris e religiós</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis arts funeraris e religiós" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis arts funeraris e religiós"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, leis arts funeraris e religiós tenguèron una plaça centrala dins leis expressions artisticas. Dins lei cas pus simples, aqueleis arts èran portaires d'una foncion simbolica destinada a representar lo liame entre l'<a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">òme</a> e lo mond dei <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">dieus</a> ò de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>. Dins lei cas pus complèxs, permetián tanben d'exprimir lo ròtle <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politic</a> e lo reng sociau dau defuntat. D'inscripcions sus la natura dau liame òme-dieu e sus lei detalhs dei foncions e dei títols tenguts son donc frequentas. En particular, apareguèt dins mai d'una region la figura dau rèi-prèire, cap <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politic</a> e <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiós</a> de la societat e garant de l'òrdre naturau. Leis exemples son nombrós coma l'indican lei representacions dei rèis de <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia_(reialme)" title="Babilònia (reialme)">Babilònia</a>, dei <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraons</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, dei rèis <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinés</a> ò dei sobeirans <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">mesoamericans</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Abu_Simbel_Small_temple_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple d'Abó Simbel, exemple d'arquitectura religiosa destinada a mostrar la poissança dau sobeiran."><img alt="Temple d'Abó Simbel, exemple d'arquitectura religiosa destinada a mostrar la poissança dau sobeiran." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Abu_Simbel_Small_temple_2.jpg/120px-Abu_Simbel_Small_temple_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Abu_Simbel_Small_temple_2.jpg/180px-Abu_Simbel_Small_temple_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Abu_Simbel_Small_temple_2.jpg/240px-Abu_Simbel_Small_temple_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3644" data-file-height="2030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Temples_d%27Ab%C3%B3_Simbel" title="Temples d'Abó Simbel">Temple d'Abó Simbel</a>, exemple d'arquitectura religiosa destinada a mostrar la poissança dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobeiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobeiran (la pagina existís pas)">sobeiran</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_(16).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="L'Ostau Cairat de Nimes, un autre exemple d'arquitectura religiosa a vocacion politica."><img alt="L'Ostau Cairat de Nimes, un autre exemple d'arquitectura religiosa a vocacion politica." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_%2816%29.jpg/120px-Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_%2816%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_%2816%29.jpg/180px-Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_%2816%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_%2816%29.jpg/240px-Maison_Carree_in_Nimes_%2816%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4626" data-file-height="3248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">L'<a href="/wiki/Ostau_Cairat" title="Ostau Cairat">Ostau Cairat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nimes" title="Nimes">Nimes</a>, un autre exemple d'arquitectura religiosa a vocacion politica.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:CPN_ST_B_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estèla maia representant un rèi de Copán e sei relacions amb lei dieus."><img alt="Estèla maia representant un rèi de Copán e sei relacions amb lei dieus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CPN_ST_B_01.jpg/120px-CPN_ST_B_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CPN_ST_B_01.jpg/180px-CPN_ST_B_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CPN_ST_B_01.jpg/240px-CPN_ST_B_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="741" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Estèla maia representant un rèi de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cop%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copán (la pagina existís pas)">Copán</a> e sei relacions amb lei dieus.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bordeaux_-_Juillet_2012_(49).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Necropòli paleocrestiana, un exemple d'arquitectura funerari pus discrèt destinada a la populacion generala."><img alt="Necropòli paleocrestiana, un exemple d'arquitectura funerari pus discrèt destinada a la populacion generala." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bordeaux_-_Juillet_2012_%2849%29.JPG/120px-Bordeaux_-_Juillet_2012_%2849%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bordeaux_-_Juillet_2012_%2849%29.JPG/180px-Bordeaux_-_Juillet_2012_%2849%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bordeaux_-_Juillet_2012_%2849%29.JPG/240px-Bordeaux_-_Juillet_2012_%2849%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Necrop%C3%B2li" title="Necropòli">Necropòli</a> paleocrestiana, un exemple d'arquitectura funerari pus discrèt destinada a la populacion generala.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'imitacion_de_la_natura"><span id="L.27imitacion_de_la_natura"></span>L'imitacion de la natura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : L'imitacion de la natura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'imitacion de la natura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se lei tematicas <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">funeràrias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosas</a> demorèron predominantas durant tota l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, una evolucion importanta se debanèt en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. Premier, l'anonimat deis artistas dispareguèt. Per exemple, tre lo <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VI_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle VI avC">sègle VI avC</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">terralhas</a> <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">atenencas</a> pòrtan sovent la signatura dau fabricant. Au sègle seguent, fòrça artistas son coneguts dins de domenis variats coma l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ictinos" title="Ictinos">Ictinos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callicrat%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callicratès (la pagina existís pas)">Callicratès</a>...), l'<a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fidias" title="Fidias">Fidias</a>...), la <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poesia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirt%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirtèu (la pagina existís pas)">Tirtèu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcman (la pagina existís pas)">Alcman</a>...) ò lo <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sof%C3%B2cles" title="Sofòcles">Sofòcles</a>...). Dins certanei disciplinas, de concors foguèron creats e divèrsei pensaires estudièron la natura de l'art e lo biais de produrre un cap d'òbra. Ansin, apareguèron de teorias de l'<a href="/wiki/Estetica" title="Estetica">estetica</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Beutat" title="Beutat">bèu</a> que foguèt pauc a pauc assimilat a l'imitacion perfècta de la <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a>. </p><p>Aquela pensada perdiguèt de son influéncia durant lo periòde ellenistic. Pasmens, dispareguèt pas totalament e se difusèt dins lei <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">grègas</a> e, pus tard, dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">espaci roman</a>. Se la disparicion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anonimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anonimat (la pagina existís pas)">anonimat</a> foguèt pas menaçada, lei manifestacions artisticas foguèron puslèu reservadas ai <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">dieus</a>. Dins aquò, leis ideaus grècs de l'epòca classica s'impausèron tornarmai a partir dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_III_apC" title="Sègle III apC">sègle III apC</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Exekias_Dionysos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2044.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Terralha pintada signada per Exekias, un terralhier atenenc de la segonda mitat dau sègle VI avC."><img alt="Terralha pintada signada per Exekias, un terralhier atenenc de la segonda mitat dau sègle VI avC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Exekias_Dionysos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2044.jpg/107px-Exekias_Dionysos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2044.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Exekias_Dionysos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2044.jpg/161px-Exekias_Dionysos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2044.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Exekias_Dionysos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2044.jpg/214px-Exekias_Dionysos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2044.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1542" data-file-height="1725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">Terralha</a> <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintada</a> signada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exekias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exekias (la pagina existís pas)">Exekias</a>, un terralhier <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">atenenc</a> de la segonda mitat dau sègle VI avC.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo Partenon d'Atenas, exemple d'arquitectura religiosa grèga a vocacion politica."><img alt="Lo Partenon d'Atenas, exemple d'arquitectura religiosa grèga a vocacion politica." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg/120px-The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg/180px-The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg/240px-The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lo <a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>, exemple d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arquitectura_gr%C3%A8ga_antica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arquitectura grèga antica (la pagina existís pas)">arquitectura religiosa grèga</a> a vocacion <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Artemision_Bronze.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo Dieu de l'Artemission, un estatua grèga de bronze fabricada vèrs 460 avC."><img alt="Lo Dieu de l'Artemission, un estatua grèga de bronze fabricada vèrs 460 avC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Artemision_Bronze.jpg/90px-Artemision_Bronze.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Artemision_Bronze.jpg/134px-Artemision_Bronze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Artemision_Bronze.jpg/179px-Artemision_Bronze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2284" data-file-height="3054" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieu_de_l%27Artemission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieu de l'Artemission (la pagina existís pas)">Dieu de l'Artemission</a>, un estatua grèga de <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> fabricada vèrs <a href="/wiki/-460" class="mw-redirect" title="-460">460 avC</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ancient_Macedonian_soldiers,_from_the_tomb_of_Agios_Athanasios,_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pintura funerària macedoniana dau sègle IV avC."><img alt="Pintura funerària macedoniana dau sègle IV avC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ancient_Macedonian_soldiers%2C_from_the_tomb_of_Agios_Athanasios%2C_Greece.jpg/64px-Ancient_Macedonian_soldiers%2C_from_the_tomb_of_Agios_Athanasios%2C_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ancient_Macedonian_soldiers%2C_from_the_tomb_of_Agios_Athanasios%2C_Greece.jpg/96px-Ancient_Macedonian_soldiers%2C_from_the_tomb_of_Agios_Athanasios%2C_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ancient_Macedonian_soldiers%2C_from_the_tomb_of_Agios_Athanasios%2C_Greece.jpg/129px-Ancient_Macedonian_soldiers%2C_from_the_tomb_of_Agios_Athanasios%2C_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pintura funerària <a href="/wiki/Reialme_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Reialme de Macedònia">macedoniana</a> dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IV_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle IV avC">sègle IV avC</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Statue-Augustus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estatua d'August, un exemple d'art politic roman dau sègle I apC."><img alt="Estatua d'August, un exemple d'art politic roman dau sègle I apC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/80px-Statue-Augustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/120px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/160px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Estatua d'<a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a>, un exemple d'art politic roman dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_I_apC" title="Sègle I apC">sègle I apC</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mosaic_fishes_MAN_Napoli.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosaïca romana de Pompei."><img alt="Mosaïca romana de Pompei." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mosaic_fishes_MAN_Napoli.jpg/120px-Mosaic_fishes_MAN_Napoli.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mosaic_fishes_MAN_Napoli.jpg/180px-Mosaic_fishes_MAN_Napoli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mosaic_fishes_MAN_Napoli.jpg/240px-Mosaic_fishes_MAN_Napoli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosa%C3%AFca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosaïca (la pagina existís pas)">Mosaïca</a> romana de <a href="/wiki/Pompei" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompei">Pompei</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pompejanischer_Maler_um_70_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pintura romana de Pompei."><img alt="Pintura romana de Pompei." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pompejanischer_Maler_um_70_001.jpg/120px-Pompejanischer_Maler_um_70_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pompejanischer_Maler_um_70_001.jpg/180px-Pompejanischer_Maler_um_70_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pompejanischer_Maler_um_70_001.jpg/240px-Pompejanischer_Maler_um_70_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1734" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">Pintura</a> romana de <a href="/wiki/Pompei" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompei">Pompei</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Relief_Kolumna_Trajana2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colona Trajana, exemple d'art politic roman dau sègle II apC."><img alt="Colona Trajana, exemple d'art politic roman dau sègle II apC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Relief_Kolumna_Trajana2.jpg/112px-Relief_Kolumna_Trajana2.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Relief_Kolumna_Trajana2.jpg/168px-Relief_Kolumna_Trajana2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Relief_Kolumna_Trajana2.jpg/224px-Relief_Kolumna_Trajana2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colona_Trajana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colona Trajana (la pagina existís pas)">Colona Trajana</a>, exemple d'art politic roman dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_II_apC" title="Sègle II apC">sègle II apC</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'art_durant_l'Edat_Mejana"><span id="L.27art_durant_l.27Edat_Mejana"></span>L'art durant l'Edat Mejana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : L'art durant l'Edat Mejana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'art durant l'Edat Mejana"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, l'art europèu seguiguèt doas tradicions principalas. Dins lei regions fòrça romanizadas per l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri</a>, leis arts imitèron lo modèl roman fins a la segonda mitat dau periòde medievau. De segur, aquò foguèt lo cas dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> que continuèt de desvolopar leis arts romans. Pasmens, aquela tendància foguèt a l'origina de l'<a href="/wiki/Art_romanic" title="Art romanic">art romanic</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Occidentala" title="Euròpa Occidentala">Euròpa Occidentala</a>. Dins lei zònas mens tocadas per l'influéncia de <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, leis arts integrèron de tradicions germanicas e foguèron pus liures e pus novators. Au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XII" title="Sègle XII">sègle XII</a>, aquò menèt a l'aparicion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gotic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art gotic (la pagina existís pas)">art gotic</a> que se difusèt rapidament dins lo nòrd de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a>. </p><p>L'epòca medievala veguèt l'acabament dau procès d'autonomizacion deis artistas iniciat dins la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grècia Antica</a>. D'efiech, venguèt normau de veire una artista signar son òbra, compres per lei comandas demandadas per lei poders religiós e politics. Dins la <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a>, se fau nòtar una evolucion de remarca amb l'invencion de l'autoretrach. Certanei pintres s'interessèron tanben ai païsatges mai aquela tendància demorèt encara marginala. Enfin, en parallèl, s'organizèt pauc a pauc l'ensenhament oficiau deis arts que foguèron devesits entre « arts liberaus », unicament basats sus l'<a href="/wiki/Esperit" title="Esperit">esperit</a>, e « arts mecanics » necessitant un trabalh manuau sus la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria">matèria</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:BookOfDurrowBeginMarkGospel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libre de Durrow, exemple d'art medievau d'inspiracion germanica (sègle VII)."><img alt="Libre de Durrow, exemple d'art medievau d'inspiracion germanica (sègle VII)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BookOfDurrowBeginMarkGospel.jpg/77px-BookOfDurrowBeginMarkGospel.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BookOfDurrowBeginMarkGospel.jpg/116px-BookOfDurrowBeginMarkGospel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/BookOfDurrowBeginMarkGospel.jpg/155px-BookOfDurrowBeginMarkGospel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Libre de Durrow, exemple d'art medievau d'inspiracion germanica (sègle VII).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Aix_dom_int_vue_cote.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capèla carolingiana d'Ais d'Alemanha inspirada per l'arquitectura bizantina (sègle IX)."><img alt="Capèla carolingiana d'Ais d'Alemanha inspirada per l'arquitectura bizantina (sègle IX)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Aix_dom_int_vue_cote.jpg/88px-Aix_dom_int_vue_cote.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Aix_dom_int_vue_cote.jpg/132px-Aix_dom_int_vue_cote.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Aix_dom_int_vue_cote.jpg/176px-Aix_dom_int_vue_cote.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2051" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Capèla <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Carolingian" title="Empèri Carolingian">carolingiana</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Ais_d%27Alemanha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ais d'Alemanha">Ais d'Alemanha</a> inspirada per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arquitectura_bizantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arquitectura bizantina (la pagina existís pas)">arquitectura bizantina</a> (sègle IX).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Costantinopoli,_cofanetto_decorato_a_rosette_e_scene_mitologiche,_X-XI_sec._02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cofret d'evòri bizantin (sègle XI)."><img alt="Cofret d'evòri bizantin (sègle XI)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Costantinopoli%2C_cofanetto_decorato_a_rosette_e_scene_mitologiche%2C_X-XI_sec._02.JPG/120px-Costantinopoli%2C_cofanetto_decorato_a_rosette_e_scene_mitologiche%2C_X-XI_sec._02.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Costantinopoli%2C_cofanetto_decorato_a_rosette_e_scene_mitologiche%2C_X-XI_sec._02.JPG/180px-Costantinopoli%2C_cofanetto_decorato_a_rosette_e_scene_mitologiche%2C_X-XI_sec._02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Costantinopoli%2C_cofanetto_decorato_a_rosette_e_scene_mitologiche%2C_X-XI_sec._02.JPG/240px-Costantinopoli%2C_cofanetto_decorato_a_rosette_e_scene_mitologiche%2C_X-XI_sec._02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="1896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cofret d'<a href="/wiki/Ev%C3%B2ri" title="Evòri">evòri</a> bizantin (sègle XI).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:La_Martorana_(Palermo)_-_Dome.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosaïca bizantina dau sud d'Itàlia (sègle XII)."><img alt="Mosaïca bizantina dau sud d'Itàlia (sègle XII)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/La_Martorana_%28Palermo%29_-_Dome.jpg/120px-La_Martorana_%28Palermo%29_-_Dome.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/La_Martorana_%28Palermo%29_-_Dome.jpg/180px-La_Martorana_%28Palermo%29_-_Dome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/La_Martorana_%28Palermo%29_-_Dome.jpg/240px-La_Martorana_%28Palermo%29_-_Dome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5315" data-file-height="3735" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mosaïca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_bizantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art bizantin (la pagina existís pas)">bizantina</a> dau sud d'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> (sègle XII).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pintura romanica catalana (sègle XII)."><img alt="Pintura romanica catalana (sègle XII)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg/106px-Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg/159px-Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg/212px-Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2286" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">Pintura</a> romanica <a href="/wiki/Catalonha" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Catalonha">catalana</a> (sègle XII).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Provence_156.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glèisa romanica de Sant Trefume d'Arle (sègle XII)."><img alt="Glèisa romanica de Sant Trefume d'Arle (sègle XII)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Provence_156.jpg/90px-Provence_156.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Provence_156.jpg/135px-Provence_156.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Provence_156.jpg/180px-Provence_156.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Glèisa <a href="/wiki/Art_romanic" title="Art romanic">romanica</a> de <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_de_Sant_Trefume" title="Glèisa de Sant Trefume">Sant Trefume</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Arle" title="Arle">Arle</a> (sègle XII).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Louvre_saint_michel_rf1427.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escultura romanica de Sant Miquèu luchant còntra lo drac (sègle XII)."><img alt="Escultura romanica de Sant Miquèu luchant còntra lo drac (sègle XII)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Louvre_saint_michel_rf1427.jpg/116px-Louvre_saint_michel_rf1427.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Louvre_saint_michel_rf1427.jpg/174px-Louvre_saint_michel_rf1427.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Louvre_saint_michel_rf1427.jpg/232px-Louvre_saint_michel_rf1427.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="1791" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Escultura romanica de Sant Miquèu luchant còntra lo <a href="/wiki/Drac" title="Drac">drac</a> (sègle XII).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Parabole_du_bon_samaritain-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Veiriau gotic de la Catedrala de Nòstra Dòna de Chartres (sègle XIII)."><img alt="Veiriau gotic de la Catedrala de Nòstra Dòna de Chartres (sègle XIII)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Parabole_du_bon_samaritain-2.jpg/120px-Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Parabole_du_bon_samaritain-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Parabole_du_bon_samaritain-2.jpg/180px-Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Parabole_du_bon_samaritain-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Parabole_du_bon_samaritain-2.jpg/240px-Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_la_Parabole_du_bon_samaritain-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2679" data-file-height="2542" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veiriau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veiriau (la pagina existís pas)">Veiriau</a> gotic de la <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_de_N%C3%B2stra_D%C3%B2na_de_Chartres" title="Catedrala de Nòstra Dòna de Chartres">Catedrala de Nòstra Dòna de Chartres</a> (sègle XIII).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sainte-Chapelle_detail_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Santa Capèla, un cap d'òbra de l'art gotic (sègle XIII)."><img alt="La Santa Capèla, un cap d'òbra de l'art gotic (sègle XIII)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sainte-Chapelle_detail_003.jpg/73px-Sainte-Chapelle_detail_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sainte-Chapelle_detail_003.jpg/109px-Sainte-Chapelle_detail_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Sainte-Chapelle_detail_003.jpg/145px-Sainte-Chapelle_detail_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="4198" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cap%C3%A8la" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Capèla">Santa Capèla</a>, un cap d'òbra de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gotic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art gotic (la pagina existís pas)">art gotic</a> (sègle XIII).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:(Toulouse)_Mon_seul_d%C3%A9sir_(La_Dame_%C3%A0_la_licorne)_-_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tapissariá gotica de la fin de l'Edat Mejana (sègle XV)"><img alt="Tapissariá gotica de la fin de l'Edat Mejana (sègle XV)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%28Toulouse%29_Mon_seul_d%C3%A9sir_%28La_Dame_%C3%A0_la_licorne%29_-_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny_Paris.jpg/120px-%28Toulouse%29_Mon_seul_d%C3%A9sir_%28La_Dame_%C3%A0_la_licorne%29_-_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%28Toulouse%29_Mon_seul_d%C3%A9sir_%28La_Dame_%C3%A0_la_licorne%29_-_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny_Paris.jpg/180px-%28Toulouse%29_Mon_seul_d%C3%A9sir_%28La_Dame_%C3%A0_la_licorne%29_-_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%28Toulouse%29_Mon_seul_d%C3%A9sir_%28La_Dame_%C3%A0_la_licorne%29_-_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny_Paris.jpg/240px-%28Toulouse%29_Mon_seul_d%C3%A9sir_%28La_Dame_%C3%A0_la_licorne%29_-_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6889" data-file-height="5562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapissari%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapissariá (la pagina existís pas)">Tapissariá</a> <a href="/wiki/Gotica" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotica">gotica</a> de la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a> (sègle XV)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bible_Jan_de_Selmberk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bíblia de Jan de Selmberk (vèrs 1440)."><img alt="Bíblia de Jan de Selmberk (vèrs 1440)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bible_Jan_de_Selmberk.jpg/120px-Bible_Jan_de_Selmberk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bible_Jan_de_Selmberk.jpg/180px-Bible_Jan_de_Selmberk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bible_Jan_de_Selmberk.jpg/240px-Bible_Jan_de_Selmberk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2491" data-file-height="1835" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> de Jan de Selmberk (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1440" class="mw-redirect" title="1440">1440</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Renaissença"><span id="La_Renaissen.C3.A7a"></span>La Renaissença</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : La Renaissença" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Renaissença"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'importància_deis_arts_plastics"><span id="L.27import.C3.A0ncia_deis_arts_plastics"></span>L'importància deis arts plastics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : L'importància deis arts plastics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'importància deis arts plastics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a> comencèt au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIV" title="Sègle XIV">sègle XIV</a> en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> avans de se difusar dins lo rèsta d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> ai sègles XV e XVI. Es caracterizada per un renovelament important deis arts amb l'esclatament de la diferéncia medievala entre leis arts liberaus e mecanics. Plusors disciplinas artisticas prenguèron una importància novèla dins lo quadre de l'<a href="/wiki/Estetica" title="Estetica">estetica</a> dau periòde. Aquò donèt naissença a la nocion « d'arts plastics » (<a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultura</a>...). Prenguèron pauc a pauc lo reng d'arts majors e releguèron leis autreis arts (<a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">terralha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapissari%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapissariá (la pagina existís pas)">tapissariá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ebenistari%C3%A1" title="Ebenistariá">ebenistariá</a>...) dins l'esfèra de l'<a href="/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat">artesanat</a>. En particular, la <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a> adoptèt de jòcs de <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colors</a> novèus coma lo degradat e la pintura tonala. L'organizacion dei personatges e deis objèctes representats evolucionèt gràcias a l'invencion de la perspectiva lineara e a una reflexion sus l'organizacion matematic de l'espaci. La redescubèrta de l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> inspirèt fòrça artistas e lo nus venguèt un element frequent. L'<a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultura</a> conoguèt d'evolucions similaras mai mens importantas car la Glèisa demorèt la practica principala. </p><p>Dins lo corrent dau sègle XV, la <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a> foguèt tanben l'objècte d'evolucions importantas. Lo <a href="/wiki/Cant" title="Cant">cant</a> perdiguèt sa plaça principala, çò que permet a la <a href="/wiki/Melodia" title="Melodia">melodia</a> de venir pus independenta dei tèmas <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politics</a> e <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiós</a> e d'abandonar sa construccion <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematica</a>. Pasmens, en causa dau prestigi aquistat per lei pintres de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a>, la musica instrumentala aguèt un estatut inferior a aqueu deis arts plastics fins au periòde artistic seguent. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Raffael_058.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="L’Escòla d'Atenas de Rafèu, un exemple caracteristic de pintura de la Renaissença."><img alt="L’Escòla d'Atenas de Rafèu, un exemple caracteristic de pintura de la Renaissença." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Raffael_058.jpg/120px-Raffael_058.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Raffael_058.jpg/180px-Raffael_058.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Raffael_058.jpg/240px-Raffael_058.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6045" data-file-height="4671" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">L’<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esc%C3%B2la_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escòla d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Escòla d'Atenas</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio">Rafèu</a>, un exemple caracteristic de pintura de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Creacion d'Adam de Miquèl Àngel, un autre cap d'òbra de la Renaissença."><img alt="La Creacion d'Adam de Miquèl Àngel, un autre cap d'òbra de la Renaissença." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg/120px-Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg/180px-Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg/240px-Creaci%C3%B3n_de_Ad%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2843" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creacion_d%27Adam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creacion d'Adam (la pagina existís pas)">Creacion d'Adam</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti">Miquèl Àngel</a>, un autre cap d'òbra de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Michelangelo%27s_David_-_right_view_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David de Miquèl Àngel, cap d'òbra de l'escultura de la Renaissença."><img alt="David de Miquèl Àngel, cap d'òbra de l'escultura de la Renaissença." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Michelangelo%27s_David_-_right_view_2.jpg/82px-Michelangelo%27s_David_-_right_view_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Michelangelo%27s_David_-_right_view_2.jpg/123px-Michelangelo%27s_David_-_right_view_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Michelangelo%27s_David_-_right_view_2.jpg/164px-Michelangelo%27s_David_-_right_view_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6210" data-file-height="9099" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_(Miqu%C3%A8l_%C3%80ngel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David (Miquèl Àngel) (la pagina existís pas)">David</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti">Miquèl Àngel</a>, cap d'òbra de l'<a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultura</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio, un exemple d'arquitectura de la Renaissença en Itàlia."><img alt="La Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio, un exemple d'arquitectura de la Renaissença en Itàlia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg/79px-Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg/119px-Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg/159px-Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3549" data-file-height="5364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempietto_di_San_Pietro_in_Montorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio (la pagina existís pas)">Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio</a></i>, un exemple d'arquitectura de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a> en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Chateau_de_Chenonceau_2008E.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo Castèu de Chenonceau, un exemple de palais de la Renaissença Francesa."><img alt="Lo Castèu de Chenonceau, un exemple de palais de la Renaissença Francesa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Chateau_de_Chenonceau_2008E.jpg/120px-Chateau_de_Chenonceau_2008E.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Chateau_de_Chenonceau_2008E.jpg/180px-Chateau_de_Chenonceau_2008E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Chateau_de_Chenonceau_2008E.jpg/240px-Chateau_de_Chenonceau_2008E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5208" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cast%C3%A8u_de_Chenonceau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castèu de Chenonceau (la pagina existís pas)">Castèu de Chenonceau</a>, un exemple de palais de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença Francesa</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_desvolopament_dau_mecenat_e_de_l'academisme"><span id="Lo_desvolopament_dau_mecenat_e_de_l.27academisme"></span>Lo desvolopament dau mecenat e de l'academisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo desvolopament dau mecenat e de l'academisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo desvolopament dau mecenat e de l'academisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a> foguèt un periòde de cambiaments majors dins lei tecnicas artisticas. Dins aquò, una autra transformacion importanta d'aquela epòca foguèt l'emergéncia progressiva de la figura de l'amator d'art capable de constituir una colleccion privada per son plaser personau. Lo <a href="/wiki/Mecenat" title="Mecenat">mecenat</a> foguèt revolucionat per aquel apròchi que permetèt ai marchands de venir d'actors non negligibles de la produccion artistica gràcias a sei comandas. Per exemple, la demanda dei marchands <a href="/wiki/Flandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandra">flamands</a> encoratjèt lo desvolopament de la scena de genre e dau païsatge. Pasmens, lei sobeirans gardèron una influéncia importanta durant lo periòde. D'efiech, un artista associat a una cort podiá ganhar un prestigi considerable, compres per de personalitats coma <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> qu'acceptèt l'invitacion dau rèi <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s_I%C3%A8r_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Francés Ièr de França">Francés I<sup>èr</sup></a>. Ansin, lo mecenat oficiau se desvolopèt gràcias a la creacion de gabinets de pintura reiaus. Aquò entraïnèt la reconoissença de la figura de l'artista au sen de la societat e l'estructuracion progressiva de la profession amb la creacion dei premiereis « acadèmias ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_naissença_dei_bèus_arts"><span id="La_naissen.C3.A7a_dei_b.C3.A8us_arts"></span>La naissença dei bèus arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : La naissença dei bèus arts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La naissença dei bèus arts"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La naissença dei bèus arts es una consequéncia dau desvolopament de l'academisme. Comencèt au sègle XVII e madurèt durant lo sègle XVIII gràcias a la pensada dei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_dei_Lutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle dei Lutz">Lutz</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> aguèt un ròtle centrau dins aquela evolucion que se debanèt durant l'apogèu de la poissança militara dau país. Son origina se situa dins lei <a href="/wiki/Corporacion" title="Corporacion">corporacions</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat">artesans</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> creadas en <a href="/wiki/1380" class="mw-redirect" title="1380">1380</a>. Seis estatuts enquadrèron divèrsei professions artisticas – segon la definicion deis arts liberaus e mecanics –. Renforçats en <a href="/wiki/1582" class="mw-redirect" title="1582">1582</a> e en <a href="/wiki/1647" class="mw-redirect" title="1647">1647</a>, aquelei règlas foguèron consideradas coma tiranicas per plusors artistas dau sègle XVII que demandèron la creacion d'una Acadèmia per perseguir son activitat pus liurament. D'efiech, leis artistas devián trobar un « mèstre », pagar una gròssa soma per realizar e seguir son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aprendissatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aprendissatge (la pagina existís pas)">aprendissatge</a> e obeïr ai reglaments dei <a href="/wiki/Guilda" title="Guilda">guildas</a> per exercir son mestier. Per escapar a aquelei règlas, èra necessari d'obtenir la proteccion personala dau rèi ò trabalhar dins de luòcs d'immunitat coma de bastiments religiós. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1648" class="mw-redirect" title="1648">1648</a>, lo poder reiau acceptèt lei revendicacions dei <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintres</a> e deis <a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultors</a>. Dins aquò, en cambi, leis artistas placèron son art au servici de la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1652" class="mw-redirect" title="1652">1652</a>, l'Acadèmia recebèt lo monopòli de l'ensenhament per empachar l'emergéncia d'artistas independents de la corona. Tres ans pus tard, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Colbert</a> i metèt en plaça una iearquia estricta per assegurar lo respècte d'aquelei principis. Pasmens, aquò permetèt a la <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a> e a l'<a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultura</a> de sortir definitivament deis arts « mecanics ». </p><p>En despiech de sa rigiditat, lo sistèma de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Colbert</a> favorizèt una importanta reflexion sus leis arts e divèrsei teorias foguèron formuladas. De mai, dins lo domeni de la pintura, aguèron luòc lei premierei querèlas artisticas sus l'usatge de la <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Dessenh" title="Dessenh">dessenh</a>. Lo desvolopament de la critica favorizèt lo debat e l'aparicion d'idèas novèlas. L'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravadura (la pagina existís pas)">gravadura</a> foguèron tanben integradas dins leis arts academics e l'expression « bèus arts » apareguèt en <a href="/wiki/1752" class="mw-redirect" title="1752">1752</a> dins l’<i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die" title="Encyclopédie">Encyclopédie</a></i>. D'efiech, fòrça <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòfs</a> dei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_dei_Lutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle dei Lutz">Lutz</a> portèron un interès important a l'art. De mai, son esperit critic foguèt un motor de la reflexion artistica durant lo sègle XVIII. En revènge, confiermant la tendància medievala a relegar leis autrei ormas d'expression artistica foguèron relegadas dins l'<a href="/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat">artesanat</a>, leis arts ensenhats per l'Acadèmia ocupèron la totalitat de l'espaci artistic fins au sègle XX. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vèrs_l'art_modèrne"><span id="V.C3.A8rs_l.27art_mod.C3.A8rne"></span>Vèrs l'art modèrne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Vèrs l'art modèrne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vèrs l'art modèrne"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_multiplicacion_dei_corrents_artistics">La multiplicacion dei corrents artistics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : La multiplicacion dei corrents artistics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La multiplicacion dei corrents artistics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant la segonda mitat dau sègle XIX, lo ròtle e, mai que mai, lo monopòli deis Acadèmias foguèron contestats. D'efiech, l'art academic foguèt pauc a pauc jutjat <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservator</a> e inadaptat au <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Industriala" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolucion Industriala">mond modèrne</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1863" class="mw-redirect" title="1863">1863</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1852" class="mw-redirect" title="1852">1852</a>-<a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a>) organizèt lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_dei_refusats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salon dei refusats (la pagina existís pas)">Salon dei refusats</a> per presentar mai d'un milier d'òbras refusadas dins leis exposicions organizadas per l'Acadèmia. Foguèt sostengut per de personalitats majoras dau periòde coma <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Eugène Viollet-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>-<a href="/wiki/1879" class="mw-redirect" title="1879">1879</a>). Aqueu salon foguèt un succès popular e marquèt la fin de l'Acadèmia coma institucion unica de difusion de l'art. Rapidament, leis artistas arrestèron de seguir lei règlas ensenhadas per lei professors oficiaus. </p><p>A partir d'aquela data, se lei centres universitaris demorèron d'endrechs de reflexion, fòrça movements artistics se formèron a l'entorn d'artistas independents partejant d'idèas ò de concepcions comunas. Pasmens, mens estructuras que lei corrents dau periòde precedent, aquelei movements aguèron generalament de duradas de vida limitadas. Aquò entraïnèt una multiplicacion rapida dei tendàncias. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionisme</a>, que tenguèt un ròtle major dins la fin dau monopòli de l'Acadèmia, donèt naissença, tre leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1880" title="Ans 1880">ans 1880</a>, a au mens sièis movements diferents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'estructuracion_dei_musèus_e_dei_colleccions_modèrnas"><span id="L.27estructuracion_dei_mus.C3.A8us_e_dei_colleccions_mod.C3.A8rnas"></span>L'estructuracion dei musèus e dei colleccions modèrnas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : L'estructuracion dei musèus e dei colleccions modèrnas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'estructuracion dei musèus e dei colleccions modèrnas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'existéncia de colleccions d'òbras d'art es anciana coma l'indican, per exemple, lei descripcions dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_d%27Alex%C3%A0ndria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu d'Alexàndria (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu d'Alexàndria</a> au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_III_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle III avC">sègle III avC</a>. Durant lei sègles seguents, plusors colleccions privadas son tanben mencionadas per mai d'un autor. Fins au sègle XVI, lei colleccions d'objèctes artisticas foguèron associadas amb de <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca" title="Bibliotèca">bibliotècas</a>. De mai, sa constitucion necessitava de mejans importants e la possession d'una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colleccion (la pagina existís pas)">colleccion</a> èra donc un privilègi de la <a href="/wiki/Noblesa" title="Noblesa">noblesa</a> ò dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> superior. Aquò cambièt au sègle XVII amb l'expansion dau ròtle <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economic</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Borgesi%C3%A1" title="Borgesiá">borgesiá</a>. D'efiech, per l'elèit financier dei sègles XVII e XVIII, desirós de copiar lei costumas de la <a href="/wiki/Noblesa" title="Noblesa">noblesa</a>, la colleccion venguèt un simbòl de richessa e de <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a>. </p><p>Aquela epòca veguèt la formacion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colleccion (la pagina existís pas)">colleccions</a> d'una talha sensa precedents per lei personas pus poderosas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobeiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobeiran (la pagina existís pas)">sobeirans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministre" title="Ministre">ministres</a>...). Per aquò, foguèt sovent necessari d'organizar de còlas, e de còps d'<a href="/wiki/Administracion" title="Administracion">administracions</a>, especializadas dins la cèrca, dins la presentacion e dins la conservacion deis òbras. La figura majora d'aquela evolucion es probablament <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XIV_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XIV de França">Loís XIV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1643" class="mw-redirect" title="1643">1643</a>-<a href="/wiki/1715" class="mw-redirect" title="1715">1715</a>) creèt una colleccion reiala fòrça importanta per ornar lei bastiments de la monarquia. Au sègle seguent, lei conseus per organizar una tala colleccion se multipliquèron fins a l'adopcion quasi generala dau regropament per escòla, concepcion prepausada en <a href="/wiki/1750" class="mw-redirect" title="1750">1750</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan-Baptista_Boier_d%27Argen%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan-Baptista Boier d'Argenç (la pagina existís pas)">Joan-Baptista Boier d'Argenç</a> (<a href="/wiki/1703" class="mw-redirect" title="1703">1703</a>-<a href="/wiki/1771" class="mw-redirect" title="1771">1771</a>). </p><p>A partir de la segonda mitat dau sègle XVIII, se pausèt l'accès dau public a aquelei colleccions. Tre <a href="/wiki/1750" class="mw-redirect" title="1750">1750</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XV_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XV de França">Loís XV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1715" class="mw-redirect" title="1715">1715</a>-<a href="/wiki/1774" class="mw-redirect" title="1774">1774</a>) organizèt la dubertura regulara de tres salas dau <a href="/wiki/Palais_dau_Luxemborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais dau Luxemborg">palais dau Luxemborg</a>. D'efiech, per lei <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòfs</a> dei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_dei_Lutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle dei Lutz">Lutz</a>, l'art deviá guidar lo pòble vèrs lo ben. Aqueu tipe de presentacion venguèt pauc a pauc pus frequent, çò que menèt a la creacion dei « salons » organizats per leis acadèmias. Pasmens, aquò èra encara limitat. Ansin, apareguèt l'idèa de ressucitar lo concèpte dau <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A8u" title="Musèu">musèu</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">antic</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, tre leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1770" title="Ans 1770">ans 1770</a>, comencèt l'estudi de la conversion dau <a href="/wiki/Lovre" title="Lovre">Lovre</a> mai de problemas tecnics retardèron lo projècte fins a la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa">Revolucion</a>. Lo succès foguèt considerable e inspirèt la creacion de musèus modèrnes dins lo rèsta dau mond<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_marchandisacion_de_l'art"><span id="La_marchandisacion_de_l.27art"></span>La marchandisacion de l'art</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : La marchandisacion de l'art" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La marchandisacion de l'art"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La darriera caracteristica de l'art modèrne apareguèt durant lo sègle XIX amb l'acabament dau procès d'autonomizacion deis artistas. D'efiech, l'aumentacion dau nombre d'òbras, la creissença dau nombre de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colleccion (la pagina existís pas)">colleccions</a> (publicas ò privadas, lo ròtle creissent dau public e la diversitat pus importanta dei corrents artisticas favorizèron lo remplaçament progressiu de la valor d'usatge d'una òbra d'art per sa valor financiera. Per exemple, tre <a href="/wiki/1799" class="mw-redirect" title="1799">1799</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">David</a> (<a href="/wiki/1748" class="mw-redirect" title="1748">1748</a>-<a href="/wiki/1825" class="mw-redirect" title="1825">1825</a>) expausèt <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_Sabinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei Sabinas (la pagina existís pas)">Lei Sabinas</a></i> dins una sala privada. En despiech d'un drech d'intrada fixat a 1,80 F, l'exposicion foguèt un succès. Puei, durant la premiera mitat dau sègle XIX, un succès au Salon venguèt sinonim de comandas importantas de part dei colleccionaires. </p><p>Dins aqueu quadre, lo marchand d'art venguèt pauc a pauc un element obligatòri per metre en relacion totei leis actors dau mercat de l'art. Fòrça artistas sostenguèron aquela transformacion que foguèt vista coma un biais de venir financierament independents. Pasmens, aquò alunchèt pauc a pauc l'art e lo public e la premiera mitat dau sègle XX foguèt marcada per la figura de l'artista retirat de la vida publica. Après la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>, leis autoritats publicas assaièron de rompre aquela evolucion en favorizant lei presentacions d'artistas modèrnes dins lei <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A8u" title="Musèu">musèus</a> publics. A partir deis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1970" title="Ans 1970">ans 1970</a>, aquelei <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politicas</a> s'inscriguèron dins la politica de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consumacion_de_massa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consumacion de massa (la pagina existís pas)">consumacion de massa</a> dau periòde. Ansin, amb la creacion de <a href="/wiki/Fiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiera">fieras</a> dedicadas a l'art (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiera_internacionala_de_l%27art_contemporan%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiera internacionala de l'art contemporanèu (la pagina existís pas)">Fiera internacionala de l'art contemporanèu</a> en <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>...), l'òbra d'art venguèt un objècte d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Especulacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Especulacion (la pagina existís pas)">especulacion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lei_tradicions_artisticas_non_europèas"><span id="Lei_tradicions_artisticas_non_europ.C3.A8as"></span>Lei tradicions artisticas non europèas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei tradicions artisticas non europèas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei tradicions artisticas non europèas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coma indicat au començament d'aquela seccion, existís fòrça <a href="/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion">tradicions</a> artisticas dins lo mond, compres en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>. Entre lei pus importantas, es possible de citar l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_chin%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art chinés (la pagina existís pas)">art chinés</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_japon%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art japonés (la pagina existís pas)">art japonés</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_indian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art indian (la pagina existís pas)">art indian</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_precolombian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art precolombian (la pagina existís pas)">art precolombian</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_african&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art african (la pagina existís pas)">art african</a> ò l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_oceanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art oceanian (la pagina existís pas)">art oceanian</a> que tènon una influéncia de remarca sus l'art modèrne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_classificacion_deis_arts">La classificacion deis arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : La classificacion deis arts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La classificacion deis arts"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classificacion_deis_arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classificacion deis arts (la pagina existís pas)">Classificacion deis arts</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_liberaus_e_arts_mecanics">Arts liberaus e arts mecanics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Arts liberaus e arts mecanics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Arts liberaus e arts mecanics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei nocions d'arts liberaus e d'arts mecanics son un destriament que foguèt utilizat durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. Designavan de produccions <a href="/wiki/Intellig%C3%A9ncia" title="Intelligéncia">intellectualas</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Lengatge" title="Lengatge">lengatge</a> associat. Leis arts liberaus gropavan leis activitats liuras dei constrenchas pròprias a la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria">matèria</a>. S'opausavan ais arts mecanics, considerats coma mens nòbles, que necessitavan un trabalh manuau de la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria">matèria</a>. La complexitat dei pretzfachs fisats ai personas aguent lo mestritge d'aqueleis arts necessitèt pauc a pauc d'estructurar lor ensenhament. Durant lei sègles XVII-XVIII, aquò entraïnèt la disparicion d'aquelei nocions que foguèron remplaçadas per leis arts e lei tecnicas modèrnas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_arts_«_classics_»"><span id="Leis_arts_.C2.AB_classics_.C2.BB"></span>Leis arts « classics »</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis arts « classics »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis arts « classics »"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La classificacion pus classica deis arts es eissida de la definicion adoptada per lo <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1770" class="mw-redirect" title="1770">1770</a>-<a href="/wiki/1831" class="mw-redirect" title="1831">1831</a>) durant sei cors d'<a href="/wiki/Estetica" title="Estetica">estetica</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1818" class="mw-redirect" title="1818">1818</a> e <a href="/wiki/1829" class="mw-redirect" title="1829">1829</a>. Classèt cinc arts en foncion de lor expressivitat e de lor materialitat<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Considerèt aqueleis arts coma leis arts « reaus » car èran l'objècte d'un ensenhament. Pasmens, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> acceptava l'existéncia d'autreis arts<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Après sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>, l'evolucion dei <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnicas</a> e dau contengut deis estudis artistics entraïnèt l'apondon de cinc arts suplementaris dins aquela lista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'arquitectura"><span id="L.27arquitectura"></span>L'arquitectura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : L'arquitectura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'arquitectura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">Arquitectura</a>.</div> <p>L’<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> es l'art de concebre d'espacis e de construrre de bastiments en respectant de règlas <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnicas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientifica</a> e de concèptes <a href="/wiki/Estetica" title="Estetica">estetics</a> regardant la chausida dei materiaus, la forma e l'agençament deis estructuras. De mai, l'arquitectura dèu tanben tenir còmpte de l'usatge sociau de sei construccions e de son integracion dins l'environament. Per aquelei rasons, l'arquitectura es un <a class="mw-selflink selflink">art</a> qu'es fòrça liada a l'<a href="/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1" title="Engenhariá">engenhariá</a>. Es un art fòrça ancian que son existéncia es anteriora a l'<a href="/wiki/Invencion" class="mw-disambig" title="Invencion">invencion</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">escritura</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia de l'Esfinx e d'una piramida, monuments pus famós de l'arquitectura egipciana (vèrs 2500 avC)"><img alt="Fotografia de l'Esfinx e d'una piramida, monuments pus famós de l'arquitectura egipciana (vèrs 2500 avC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg/120px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg/180px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg/240px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Esfinx_(mitologia_egipciana)" title="Esfinx (mitologia egipciana)">Esfinx</a> e d'una piramida, monuments pus famós de l'arquitectura egipciana (vèrs <a href="/wiki/-2500" class="mw-redirect" title="-2500">2500 avC</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Choghazanbil2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Un zigorat, bastiment pus famós de l'arquitectura mesopotamiana (vèrs 1400-1000 avC)"><img alt="Un zigorat, bastiment pus famós de l'arquitectura mesopotamiana (vèrs 1400-1000 avC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Choghazanbil2.jpg/120px-Choghazanbil2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Choghazanbil2.jpg/180px-Choghazanbil2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Choghazanbil2.jpg/240px-Choghazanbil2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Un <a href="/wiki/Zigorat" title="Zigorat">zigorat</a>, bastiment pus famós de l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">mesopotamiana</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a>-<a href="/wiki/-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="-1000">1000 avC</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Parthenon-2008_entzerrt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo Partenon, simbòl de l'arquitectura grèga antica (sègle V avC)"><img alt="Lo Partenon, simbòl de l'arquitectura grèga antica (sègle V avC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Parthenon-2008_entzerrt.jpg/120px-Parthenon-2008_entzerrt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Parthenon-2008_entzerrt.jpg/180px-Parthenon-2008_entzerrt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Parthenon-2008_entzerrt.jpg/240px-Parthenon-2008_entzerrt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3906" data-file-height="2865" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lo <a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a>, simbòl de l'arquitectura grèga antica (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_V_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle V avC">sègle V avC</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Colosseo_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo Colisèu, simbòl de l'arquitectura romana (sègle I apC)"><img alt="Lo Colisèu, simbòl de l'arquitectura romana (sègle I apC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/120px-Colosseo_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/180px-Colosseo_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/240px-Colosseo_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12051" data-file-height="8442" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lo <a href="/wiki/Colis%C3%A8u" title="Colisèu">Colisèu</a>, simbòl de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arquitectura_romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arquitectura romana (la pagina existís pas)">arquitectura romana</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_I_apC" title="Sègle I apC">sègle I apC</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_observer_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piramida medievala bastida per lei Maias dins la vila de Chichen Itza (entre 500 e 1350)"><img alt="Piramida medievala bastida per lei Maias dins la vila de Chichen Itza (entre 500 e 1350)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_observer_edit.jpg/120px-El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_observer_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_observer_edit.jpg/180px-El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_observer_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_observer_edit.jpg/240px-El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_observer_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4640" data-file-height="2655" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Piramida" title="Piramida">Piramida</a> <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">medievala</a> bastida per lei <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion_maia" title="Civilizacion maia">Maias</a> dins la vila de <a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" class="mw-redirect" title="Chichen Itza">Chichen Itza</a> (entre <a href="/wiki/500" class="mw-redirect" title="500">500</a> e <a href="/wiki/1350" class="mw-redirect" title="1350">1350</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Notre-Dame_de_Paris_2013-07-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Façada de la catedrala gotica de Nòstra Dòna de París (1163-1345)"><img alt="Façada de la catedrala gotica de Nòstra Dòna de París (1163-1345)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_2013-07-24.jpg/89px-Notre-Dame_de_Paris_2013-07-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_2013-07-24.jpg/133px-Notre-Dame_de_Paris_2013-07-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_2013-07-24.jpg/178px-Notre-Dame_de_Paris_2013-07-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3348" data-file-height="4519" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Façada de la catedrala gotica de <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B2stra_D%C3%B2na_de_Par%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nòstra Dòna de París (la pagina existís pas)">Nòstra Dòna de París</a> (<a href="/wiki/1163" class="mw-redirect" title="1163">1163</a>-<a href="/wiki/1345" class="mw-redirect" title="1345">1345</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catedrala Santa Maria del Fiore de Florença, simbòl de l'arquitectura de la Renaissença (1296-1436)"><img alt="Catedrala Santa Maria del Fiore de Florença, simbòl de l'arquitectura de la Renaissença (1296-1436)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg/120px-View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg/180px-View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg/240px-View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catedrala_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catedrala Santa Maria del Fiore (la pagina existís pas)">Catedrala Santa Maria del Fiore</a> de <a href="/wiki/Floren%C3%A7a" title="Florença">Florença</a>, simbòl de l'arquitectura de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a> (<a href="/wiki/1296" class="mw-redirect" title="1296">1296</a>-<a href="/wiki/1436" class="mw-redirect" title="1436">1436</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flickr_-_archer10_(Dennis)_-_China-6164.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ciutat Enebida de Pequin, simbòl de l'arquitectura chinesa (vèrs 1420)"><img alt="Ciutat Enebida de Pequin, simbòl de l'arquitectura chinesa (vèrs 1420)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6164.jpg/120px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6164.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6164.jpg/180px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6164.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6164.jpg/240px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_China-6164.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3351" data-file-height="2563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciutat_Enebida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciutat Enebida (la pagina existís pas)">Ciutat Enebida</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin">Pequin</a>, simbòl de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arquitectura_chinesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arquitectura chinesa (la pagina existís pas)">arquitectura chinesa</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1420" class="mw-redirect" title="1420">1420</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Mosqueta Blava, una mosqueta otomana inspirada per l'art bizantin (1609-1616)"><img alt="La Mosqueta Blava, una mosqueta otomana inspirada per l'art bizantin (1609-1616)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg/120px-Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg/180px-Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg/240px-Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosqueta_Blava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosqueta Blava (la pagina existís pas)">Mosqueta Blava</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Mosqueta" title="Mosqueta">mosqueta</a> <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">otomana</a> inspirada per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_bizantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art bizantin (la pagina existís pas)">art bizantin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1609" class="mw-redirect" title="1609">1609</a>-<a href="/wiki/1616" class="mw-redirect" title="1616">1616</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Capitol_Washington_October_2016-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo Capitòli deis Estats Units, exemple caracteristic dau neoclassicisme (1793-1812)"><img alt="Lo Capitòli deis Estats Units, exemple caracteristic dau neoclassicisme (1793-1812)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Capitol_Washington_October_2016-3.jpg/120px-Capitol_Washington_October_2016-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Capitol_Washington_October_2016-3.jpg/180px-Capitol_Washington_October_2016-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Capitol_Washington_October_2016-3.jpg/240px-Capitol_Washington_October_2016-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7037" data-file-height="4675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lo <a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%B2li_dels_Estats_Units" title="Capitòli dels Estats Units">Capitòli deis Estats Units</a>, exemple caracteristic dau <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicisme" title="Neoclassicisme">neoclassicisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/1793" class="mw-redirect" title="1793">1793</a>-<a href="/wiki/1812" class="mw-redirect" title="1812">1812</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Tòrre Eiffel de París, simbòl dau desvolopament de l'arquitectura metallica (1887-1889)"><img alt="La Tòrre Eiffel de París, simbòl dau desvolopament de l'arquitectura metallica (1887-1889)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/65px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/97px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/129px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="5367" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B2rre_Eiffel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tòrre Eiffel (la pagina existís pas)">Tòrre Eiffel</a> de <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="París">París</a>, simbòl dau desvolopament de l'arquitectura metallica (<a href="/wiki/1887" class="mw-redirect" title="1887">1887</a>-<a href="/wiki/1889" class="mw-redirect" title="1889">1889</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Empire_State_Building_(aerial_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="L'Empire State Building, simbòl dei gratacèus (1929-1931)"><img alt="L'Empire State Building, simbòl dei gratacèus (1929-1931)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Empire_State_Building_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/80px-Empire_State_Building_%28aerial_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Empire_State_Building_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/120px-Empire_State_Building_%28aerial_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Empire_State_Building_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/160px-Empire_State_Building_%28aerial_view%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="1270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">L'<a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>, simbòl dei <a href="/wiki/Gratac%C3%A8u" class="mw-redirect" title="Gratacèu">gratacèus</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>-<a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Seagram_Building-NewYork-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo Seagram Building, un exemple d'arquitectura d'estil internacionau (1954-1958)"><img alt="Lo Seagram Building, un exemple d'arquitectura d'estil internacionau (1954-1958)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Seagram_Building-NewYork-1.jpg/90px-Seagram_Building-NewYork-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Seagram_Building-NewYork-1.jpg/135px-Seagram_Building-NewYork-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Seagram_Building-NewYork-1.jpg/180px-Seagram_Building-NewYork-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seagram_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seagram Building (la pagina existís pas)">Seagram Building</a>, un exemple d'arquitectura d'estil internacionau (<a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a>-<a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'escultura"><span id="L.27escultura"></span>L'escultura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : L'escultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'escultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">Escultura</a>.</div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultura</a> es una activitat artistica que consistís a crear e realizar de formas en relèu. Forma artistica fòrça vièlha, benlèn anteriora a l'aparicion de l'<a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">escritura</a>, es un art relativament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universalisme (la pagina existís pas)">universau</a> qu'utiliza de <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_premiera" title="Matèria premiera">matèrias premieras</a> divèrsas coma la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">tèrra</a>, la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ira" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèira">pèira</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a> ò lo <a href="/wiki/Metau" class="mw-redirect" title="Metau">metau</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">Istoricament</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravadura (la pagina existís pas)">gravadura</a> èra lo mòde principau de produccion deis òbras. Pasmens, amb lo progrès <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnic</a>, d'autrei metòdes son apareguts coma la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soudadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soudadura (la pagina existís pas)">soudadura</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Female_Figure,_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escultura preïstorica"><img alt="Escultura preïstorica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg/89px-Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg/134px-Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg/178px-Female_Figure%2C_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Escultura <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria">preïstorica</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gravadura egipciana antica"><img alt="Gravadura egipciana antica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg/96px-Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg/145px-Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg/193px-Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravadura (la pagina existís pas)">Gravadura</a> <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">egipciana</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">antica</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cabeza_Colosal_n%C2%BA1_del_Museo_Xalapa_-_blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Estatua olmèca antica"><img alt="Estatua olmèca antica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cabeza_Colosal_n%C2%BA1_del_Museo_Xalapa_-_blank.png/90px-Cabeza_Colosal_n%C2%BA1_del_Museo_Xalapa_-_blank.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cabeza_Colosal_n%C2%BA1_del_Museo_Xalapa_-_blank.png/134px-Cabeza_Colosal_n%C2%BA1_del_Museo_Xalapa_-_blank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cabeza_Colosal_n%C2%BA1_del_Museo_Xalapa_-_blank.png/179px-Cabeza_Colosal_n%C2%BA1_del_Museo_Xalapa_-_blank.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Estatua <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion_olm%C3%A8ca" title="Civilizacion olmèca">olmèca</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">antica</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Michelangelos_David.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estatua italiana de la Renaissença"><img alt="Estatua italiana de la Renaissença" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Michelangelos_David.jpg/90px-Michelangelos_David.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Michelangelos_David.jpg/135px-Michelangelos_David.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Michelangelos_David.jpg/180px-Michelangelos_David.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estatua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estatua (la pagina existís pas)">Estatua</a> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italiana</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:African_Art,_Yombe_sculpture,_Louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escultura africana dau sègle XIX"><img alt="Escultura africana dau sègle XIX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/African_Art%2C_Yombe_sculpture%2C_Louvre.jpg/90px-African_Art%2C_Yombe_sculpture%2C_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/African_Art%2C_Yombe_sculpture%2C_Louvre.jpg/135px-African_Art%2C_Yombe_sculpture%2C_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/African_Art%2C_Yombe_sculpture%2C_Louvre.jpg/180px-African_Art%2C_Yombe_sculpture%2C_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Escultura <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africana</a> dau sègle XIX</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pouce-derdaumen.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Escultura metallica modèrna"><img alt="Escultura metallica modèrna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pouce-derdaumen.JPG/90px-Pouce-derdaumen.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pouce-derdaumen.JPG/135px-Pouce-derdaumen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pouce-derdaumen.JPG/180px-Pouce-derdaumen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Escultura metallica modèrna</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_pintura_e_lo_dessenh">La pintura e lo dessenh</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : La pintura e lo dessenh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La pintura e lo dessenh"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">Pintura</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a> es una forma artistica que consistís a aplicar de <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colors</a>, sota forma de <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigments</a> mesclats a un ligand ò a un diluent, sus un supòrt (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tela (la pagina existís pas)">tela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papier" class="mw-redirect" title="Papier">papièr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ira" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèira">pèira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">terralha</a>...). Es un art fòrça ancian qu'es apareguda durant la <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria">Preïstòria</a>. Lo <a href="/wiki/Dessenh" title="Dessenh">dessenh</a> es una <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnica</a> de representacion visuala sus un supòrt plan gràcias a un sistèma de linhas, de contorns, de raiats e de <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colors</a>. La transicion amb la <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a> es pas totjorn clara. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lascaux_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pinturas preïstoricas de la Bauma de Las Caus"><img alt="Pinturas preïstoricas de la Bauma de Las Caus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lascaux_painting.jpg/120px-Lascaux_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lascaux_painting.jpg/180px-Lascaux_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lascaux_painting.jpg/240px-Lascaux_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pinturas <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria">preïstoricas</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Bauma_de_Las_Caus" title="Bauma de Las Caus">Bauma de Las Caus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ma_Lin_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pintura chinesa de la fin de l'Edat Mejana"><img alt="Pintura chinesa de la fin de l'Edat Mejana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ma_Lin_010.jpg/58px-Ma_Lin_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ma_Lin_010.jpg/87px-Ma_Lin_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ma_Lin_010.jpg/116px-Ma_Lin_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pintura_chinesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pintura chinesa (la pagina existís pas)">Pintura chinesa</a> de la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mona_Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Gioconda de Leonardo da Vinci, òbra majora de la pintura italiana de la Renaissença"><img alt="La Gioconda de Leonardo da Vinci, òbra majora de la pintura italiana de la Renaissença" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/80px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/121px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/161px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7479" data-file-height="11146" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Gioconda" title="La Gioconda">La Gioconda</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, òbra majora de la pintura italiana de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="L’Òme de Vitruvi, un dessenh de Leonardo da Vinci"><img alt="L’Òme de Vitruvi, un dessenh de Leonardo da Vinci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/88px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/132px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/176px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2258" data-file-height="3070" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">L’<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%92me_de_Vitruvi" title="Òme de Vitruvi">Òme de Vitruvi</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Dessenh" title="Dessenh">dessenh</a> de <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ito_Jakuchu_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pintura japonesa dau sègle XVII"><img alt="Pintura japonesa dau sègle XVII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ito_Jakuchu_001.jpg/69px-Ito_Jakuchu_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ito_Jakuchu_001.jpg/104px-Ito_Jakuchu_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ito_Jakuchu_001.jpg/139px-Ito_Jakuchu_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="2695" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pintura_japonesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pintura japonesa (la pagina existís pas)">Pintura japonesa</a> dau sègle XVII</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mysore_Painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pintura indiana dau sègle XIX"><img alt="Pintura indiana dau sègle XIX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mysore_Painting.jpg/89px-Mysore_Painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mysore_Painting.jpg/134px-Mysore_Painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mysore_Painting.jpg/178px-Mysore_Painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pintura_indiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pintura indiana (la pagina existís pas)">Pintura indiana</a> dau sègle XIX</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Monet_-_Impression,_Sunrise.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pintura impressionista de Claude Monet"><img alt="Pintura impressionista de Claude Monet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/120px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/180px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/240px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5773" data-file-height="4478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pintura <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionista</a> de <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_musica">La musica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : La musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La musica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">Musica</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a> es l'art de combinar lei <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">sons</a> e lei silencis. Lei paramètres principaus son lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritme_(musica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritme (musica) (la pagina existís pas)">ritme</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autor_(musica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autor (musica) (la pagina existís pas)">autor</a>, lei nuanças e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timbre (la pagina existís pas)">timbre</a>. Permetent de produrre d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92bra_d%27art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òbra d'art (la pagina existís pas)">òbras d'art</a> e de representacions segon de règlas donadas, es considerada coma un art major que sembla existir dins totei lei societats <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">umanas</a> dempuei la <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria">Preïstòria</a>. En causa d'aquela importància, foguèt l'objècte d'un estudi aprefondit qu'a menat a la formacion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria (la pagina existís pas)">teorias</a> e de movements artistics mai ò mens estructurats dins de domenis variats coma la vida collectiva (<a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A8sta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fèsta (la pagina existís pas)">fèstas</a>...), la <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imne_nacionau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imne nacionau (la pagina existís pas)">imne nacionau</a>), la <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Musica_religiosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musica religiosa (la pagina existís pas)">musica religiosa</a>), la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra">guèrra</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Musica_militara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musica militara (la pagina existís pas)">musica militara</a>), etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_literatura">La literatura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : La literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La literatura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">Literatura</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> es l'ensemble deis òbras <a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">escrichas</a> e oralas qu'an una valor artistica ò <a href="/wiki/Estetica" title="Estetica">estetica</a>. Fenomèn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universalisme (la pagina existís pas)">universau</a> observat dins totei lei societats <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">umanas</a>, permet de manifestar d'<a href="/wiki/Emocion" title="Emocion">emocions</a>, de comunicar de <a href="/wiki/Pensada" title="Pensada">pensadas</a> ò d'educar de legeires ò d'auditors en utilizant lei ressorsas de comunicacion ofèrtas per la <a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a>. Per aquela rason, la literatura es sovent liada au mond dei <a href="/wiki/Libre" title="Libre">libres</a>. Pasmens, regarda tanben la <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion">tradicionala</a> dei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2ble" title="Pòble">pòbles</a> sensa desprovesits d'<a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">escritura</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a> ò la <a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada">benda dessenhada</a>. Pus recentament, son egalament aparegudas d'òbras redigidas sus de <a href="/wiki/Tecnologias_de_l%27informacion" title="Tecnologias de l'informacion">supòrts numerics</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:British_Museum_Flood_Tablet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tauleta de l’Epopèia de Gilgamesh, epopèia mesopotamiana escricha durant l'Antiquitat Auta"><img alt="Tauleta de l’Epopèia de Gilgamesh, epopèia mesopotamiana escricha durant l'Antiquitat Auta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/British_Museum_Flood_Tablet.jpg/106px-British_Museum_Flood_Tablet.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/British_Museum_Flood_Tablet.jpg/159px-British_Museum_Flood_Tablet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/British_Museum_Flood_Tablet.jpg/212px-British_Museum_Flood_Tablet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="1137" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tauleta de l’<i><a href="/wiki/Epop%C3%A8ia_de_Gilgamesh" title="Epopèia de Gilgamesh">Epopèia de Gilgamesh</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Epop%C3%A8ia" title="Epopèia">epopèia</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">mesopotamiana</a> escricha durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat Auta</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Arabian_nights_manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lei Mila e una nuechs, un exemple de còntes orientaus"><img alt="Lei Mila e una nuechs, un exemple de còntes orientaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arabian_nights_manuscript.jpg/120px-Arabian_nights_manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arabian_nights_manuscript.jpg/180px-Arabian_nights_manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arabian_nights_manuscript.jpg/240px-Arabian_nights_manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Lei_Mila_e_una_nuechs" class="mw-redirect" title="Lei Mila e una nuechs">Lei Mila e una nuechs</a></i>, un exemple de còntes orientaus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Renart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo Roman de Renart, un autre exemple de faulas medievalas"><img alt="Lo Roman de Renart, un autre exemple de faulas medievalas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Renart.jpg/120px-Renart.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Renart.jpg/180px-Renart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Renart.jpg/240px-Renart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="413" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_de_Renart" title="Roman de Renart">Lo Roman de Renart</a></i>, un autre exemple de faulas <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">medievalas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Miguel_de_Cervantes_(1605)_El_ingenioso_hidalgo_Don_Quixote_de_la_Mancha.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Don Quichòte de Miguel de Cervantes, un dei premiers romans modèrnes"><img alt="Don Quichòte de Miguel de Cervantes, un dei premiers romans modèrnes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Miguel_de_Cervantes_%281605%29_El_ingenioso_hidalgo_Don_Quixote_de_la_Mancha.png/76px-Miguel_de_Cervantes_%281605%29_El_ingenioso_hidalgo_Don_Quixote_de_la_Mancha.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Miguel_de_Cervantes_%281605%29_El_ingenioso_hidalgo_Don_Quixote_de_la_Mancha.png/114px-Miguel_de_Cervantes_%281605%29_El_ingenioso_hidalgo_Don_Quixote_de_la_Mancha.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Miguel_de_Cervantes_%281605%29_El_ingenioso_hidalgo_Don_Quixote_de_la_Mancha.png/153px-Miguel_de_Cervantes_%281605%29_El_ingenioso_hidalgo_Don_Quixote_de_la_Mancha.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="892" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Quich%C3%B2te" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Quichòte">Don Quichòte</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes</a>, un dei premiers romans modèrnes</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_dança_e_lo_teatre"><span id="La_dan.C3.A7a_e_lo_teatre"></span>La dança e lo teatre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : La dança e lo teatre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La dança e lo teatre"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a" title="Dança">Dança</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a" title="Dança">dança</a> es una forma d'art <a href="/wiki/Vida" title="Vida">vivent</a> constituit de sequéncias de movements de còrs dins l'espaci sovent acompanhats per una <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a>. Lei gèstes realizats son generalament diferents d'aquelei de la vida vidanta es an una valor <a href="/wiki/Estetica" title="Estetica">estetica</a> e simbolica pròpria. La dança es generalament practicada sus una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scena (la pagina existís pas)">scena</a>, una zòna reservada ais artistas per oposicion a l'endrech reservat au public. Es un art <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universalisme (la pagina existís pas)">universau</a> car de danças son estadas observadas en totei lei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2ble" title="Pòble">pòbles</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:DN-ST-85-08495.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dança tradicionala africana"><img alt="Dança tradicionala africana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/DN-ST-85-08495.jpg/120px-DN-ST-85-08495.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/DN-ST-85-08495.jpg/180px-DN-ST-85-08495.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/DN-ST-85-08495.jpg/240px-DN-ST-85-08495.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2750" data-file-height="1850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan%C3%A7a_africana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dança africana (la pagina existís pas)">Dança tradicionala africana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Swanlake015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dança classica europèa"><img alt="Dança classica europèa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Swanlake015.jpg/120px-Swanlake015.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Swanlake015.jpg/180px-Swanlake015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Swanlake015.jpg/240px-Swanlake015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan%C3%A7a_classica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dança classica (la pagina existís pas)">Dança classica</a> europèa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Krishnakahi_Kashyap_performing_Sattriya_Dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dança classica indiana"><img alt="Dança classica indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Krishnakahi_Kashyap_performing_Sattriya_Dance.jpg/80px-Krishnakahi_Kashyap_performing_Sattriya_Dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Krishnakahi_Kashyap_performing_Sattriya_Dance.jpg/120px-Krishnakahi_Kashyap_performing_Sattriya_Dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Krishnakahi_Kashyap_performing_Sattriya_Dance.jpg/160px-Krishnakahi_Kashyap_performing_Sattriya_Dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan%C3%A7a_classica_d%27%C3%8Dndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dança classica d'Índia (la pagina existís pas)">Dança classica</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">indiana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:HK_TST_night_%E6%9F%8F%E9%BA%97%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Park_Lane_Shopper%27s_Boulevard_%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF_Brasil_%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E8%88%9E%E5%A8%98_Samba_female_dancers_Nov-2010_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dançaira sud-americana de samba"><img alt="Dançaira sud-americana de samba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/HK_TST_night_%E6%9F%8F%E9%BA%97%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Park_Lane_Shopper%27s_Boulevard_%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF_Brasil_%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E8%88%9E%E5%A8%98_Samba_female_dancers_Nov-2010_02.JPG/120px-HK_TST_night_%E6%9F%8F%E9%BA%97%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Park_Lane_Shopper%27s_Boulevard_%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF_Brasil_%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E8%88%9E%E5%A8%98_Samba_female_dancers_Nov-2010_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/HK_TST_night_%E6%9F%8F%E9%BA%97%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Park_Lane_Shopper%27s_Boulevard_%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF_Brasil_%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E8%88%9E%E5%A8%98_Samba_female_dancers_Nov-2010_02.JPG/180px-HK_TST_night_%E6%9F%8F%E9%BA%97%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Park_Lane_Shopper%27s_Boulevard_%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF_Brasil_%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E8%88%9E%E5%A8%98_Samba_female_dancers_Nov-2010_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/HK_TST_night_%E6%9F%8F%E9%BA%97%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Park_Lane_Shopper%27s_Boulevard_%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF_Brasil_%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E8%88%9E%E5%A8%98_Samba_female_dancers_Nov-2010_02.JPG/240px-HK_TST_night_%E6%9F%8F%E9%BA%97%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Park_Lane_Shopper%27s_Boulevard_%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF_Brasil_%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E8%88%9E%E5%A8%98_Samba_female_dancers_Nov-2010_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dançaira <a href="/wiki/America_dau_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="America dau Sud">sud-americana</a> de <a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">samba</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:B-boy_breakdancing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dança modèrna d'estil hip hop"><img alt="Dança modèrna d'estil hip hop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/B-boy_breakdancing.jpg/120px-B-boy_breakdancing.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/B-boy_breakdancing.jpg/180px-B-boy_breakdancing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/B-boy_breakdancing.jpg/240px-B-boy_breakdancing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dança modèrna d'estil <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">Teatre</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a> es l'autre art vivent practicat sus una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scena (la pagina existís pas)">scena</a>. Es caracterizat per la volontat de representar d'eveniments que forman una istòria <a href="/wiki/Ficcion" title="Ficcion">ficcionala</a> davant un public. Aquò implica au mens l'intervencion de <a href="/wiki/Comedian" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedian">comedians</a> que son encargats de jogar lei personatges de l'intriga. S'utilizan donc frequentament d'elements coma lei discors, lei dialògs, lei gèstes, la scenografia, la <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a" title="Dança">dança</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">son</a> ò l'espectacle per atraire l'atencion de l'espectator. Per extension, lo tèrme teatre designa tanben leis òbra concebudas per èsser donadas davant un public. Es un art present dins fòrça societats. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bosra-Theater-053.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scena d'un teatre roman"><img alt="Scena d'un teatre roman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bosra-Theater-053.jpg/120px-Bosra-Theater-053.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bosra-Theater-053.jpg/180px-Bosra-Theater-053.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bosra-Theater-053.jpg/240px-Bosra-Theater-053.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scena (la pagina existís pas)">Scena</a> d'un teatre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">roman</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%83%BC%E7%AF%A0%E5%B1%B1%E3%83%BC%E7%BF%81%E5%A5%89%E7%B4%8DP1011774.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teatre no, genre japonés major de la fin de l'Edat Mejana"><img alt="Teatre no, genre japonés major de la fin de l'Edat Mejana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%83%BC%E7%AF%A0%E5%B1%B1%E3%83%BC%E7%BF%81%E5%A5%89%E7%B4%8DP1011774.jpg/120px-%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%83%BC%E7%AF%A0%E5%B1%B1%E3%83%BC%E7%BF%81%E5%A5%89%E7%B4%8DP1011774.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%83%BC%E7%AF%A0%E5%B1%B1%E3%83%BC%E7%BF%81%E5%A5%89%E7%B4%8DP1011774.jpg/180px-%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%83%BC%E7%AF%A0%E5%B1%B1%E3%83%BC%E7%BF%81%E5%A5%89%E7%B4%8DP1011774.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%83%BC%E7%AF%A0%E5%B1%B1%E3%83%BC%E7%BF%81%E5%A5%89%E7%B4%8DP1011774.jpg/240px-%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%83%BC%E7%AF%A0%E5%B1%B1%E3%83%BC%E7%BF%81%E5%A5%89%E7%B4%8DP1011774.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatre_no&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatre no (la pagina existís pas)">Teatre no</a>, genre japonés major de la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Topeng_Bali.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mascas tradicionalas dau teatre mascat balinés"><img alt="Mascas tradicionalas dau teatre mascat balinés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Topeng_Bali.jpg/120px-Topeng_Bali.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Topeng_Bali.jpg/180px-Topeng_Bali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Topeng_Bali.jpg/240px-Topeng_Bali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2679" data-file-height="2421" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mascas tradicionalas dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatre_mascat_balin%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatre mascat balinés (la pagina existís pas)">teatre mascat balinés</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Commedia_dell%27arte_-_troupe_Gelosi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Commedia dell'arte, genre teatrau de la Renaissença"><img alt="Commedia dell'arte, genre teatrau de la Renaissença" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Commedia_dell%27arte_-_troupe_Gelosi.JPG/120px-Commedia_dell%27arte_-_troupe_Gelosi.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Commedia_dell%27arte_-_troupe_Gelosi.JPG/180px-Commedia_dell%27arte_-_troupe_Gelosi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Commedia_dell%27arte_-_troupe_Gelosi.JPG/240px-Commedia_dell%27arte_-_troupe_Gelosi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5046" data-file-height="3218" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte">Commedia dell'arte</a>, genre teatrau de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ploujean_myst%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion teatrala europèa en 1898"><img alt="Representacion teatrala europèa en 1898" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ploujean_myst%C3%A8re.jpg/120px-Ploujean_myst%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ploujean_myst%C3%A8re.jpg/180px-Ploujean_myst%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ploujean_myst%C3%A8re.jpg/240px-Ploujean_myst%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Representacion teatrala europèa en <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_cinèma"><span id="Lo_cin.C3.A8ma"></span>Lo cinèma</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo cinèma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo cinèma"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A8ma" title="Cinèma">Cinèma</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A8ma" title="Cinèma">cinèma</a> es una <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnica</a> e una forma artistica. Es un procès que permet de procurar l'illusion dau movement per la projeccion, a una <a href="/wiki/Velocitat" title="Velocitat">velocitat</a> adaptada, d'imatges fixs enregistrats sus un supòrt. <a href="/wiki/Invencion" class="mw-disambig" title="Invencion">Inventat</a> a la fin dau sègle XIX, lo <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A8ma" title="Cinèma">cinèma</a> es vengut un art major dins la societat modèrna car es associat a l'idèa de lesers. Ansin, s'es formada una importanta industria a la produccion cinematografica dins fòrça <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a>...). Lo <a href="/wiki/Filme" title="Filme">filme</a> es la forma d'art pus caracteristica dau <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A8ma" title="Cinèma">cinèma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leis_arts_mediatics">Leis arts mediatics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis arts mediatics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis arts mediatics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_mediatics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arts mediatics (la pagina existís pas)">Arts mediatics</a>.</div> <p>Leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_mediatics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arts mediatics (la pagina existís pas)">arts mediatics</a> gropan un ensemble d'expressions artisticas qu'utilizan la <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Radi%C3%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiò">radiò</a> ò la <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotografia</a> per s'exprimir. Aparegudas entre la segonda mitat dau sègle XIX e la premiera mitat dau sègle XX, aquelei formas d'art son basats sus de mejans <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnics</a> relativament divèrs. A respècte d'autreis arts pus tradicionaus, son capables de tocar rapidament un public fòrça nombrós. Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulheton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulheton (la pagina existís pas)">fulheton</a> es una forma caracteristica d'aqueleis arts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_benda_dessenhada">La benda dessenhada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : La benda dessenhada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La benda dessenhada"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada">Benda dessenhada</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada">benda dessenhada</a> es una forma artistica relativament recenta qu'es apareguda durant lo sègle XIX. Liada au <a href="/wiki/Dessenh" title="Dessenh">dessenh</a>, e pus rarament a la <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotografia</a>, utiliza una juxtaposicion de <a href="/wiki/Dessenh" title="Dessenh">dessenhs</a> articulats en sequéncias <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narracion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narracion (la pagina existís pas)">narrativas</a> accompanhadas de dialògs, d'elements de narracion e d'<a href="/wiki/Onomatop%C3%A8a" class="mw-redirect" title="Onomatopèa">onomatopèas</a> per contar una istòria. Existís plusors estils diferents de <a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada">benda dessenhada</a> coma lo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comics (la pagina existís pas)">comics</a></i> <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Manga" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Manga">manga</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonés</a> ò la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benda_dessenhada_francob%C3%A8lga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benda dessenhada francobèlga (la pagina existís pas)">benda dessenhada francobèlga</a>. Inicialament considerada coma un genre menor destinat ais <a href="/wiki/Enfant" title="Enfant">enfants</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada">benda dessenhada</a> es venguda un genre « seriós » dins leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1960" title="Ans 1960">ans 1960</a> gràcias a sa capacitat de contar de racòntes variats en empruntant d'elements a d'autrei registres majors. De mai, coma lo <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">roman</a>, es ben adaptada a una produccion <a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industrializada</a> e a una lectura individuala. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Literatura_-_Batman_(bassa_resolucion).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Exemple de benda dessenhada estatsunidenca de tipe comics (Batman)"><img alt="Exemple de benda dessenhada estatsunidenca de tipe comics (Batman)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/8/82/Literatura_-_Batman_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png/120px-Literatura_-_Batman_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/8/82/Literatura_-_Batman_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png/180px-Literatura_-_Batman_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/8/82/Literatura_-_Batman_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png/240px-Literatura_-_Batman_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exemple de <a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada">benda dessenhada</a> <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenca</a> de tipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comics (la pagina existís pas)">comics</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a></i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Wikipe-tan_manga_page1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exemple de benda dessenhada japonesa de tipe manga"><img alt="Exemple de benda dessenhada japonesa de tipe manga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Wikipe-tan_manga_page1.jpg/90px-Wikipe-tan_manga_page1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Wikipe-tan_manga_page1.jpg/135px-Wikipe-tan_manga_page1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Wikipe-tan_manga_page1.jpg/180px-Wikipe-tan_manga_page1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exemple de <a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada">benda dessenhada</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonesa</a> de tipe <a href="/wiki/Manga" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Manga">manga</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Literatura_-_Tintin_(bassa_resolucion).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Exemple de benda dessenhada bèlga (Tintin)"><img alt="Exemple de benda dessenhada bèlga (Tintin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/a/a2/Literatura_-_Tintin_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png/120px-Literatura_-_Tintin_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/a/a2/Literatura_-_Tintin_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png/180px-Literatura_-_Tintin_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/a/a2/Literatura_-_Tintin_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png/240px-Literatura_-_Tintin_%28bassa_resolucion%29.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exemple de <a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada">benda dessenhada</a> <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">bèlga</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tintin (la pagina existís pas)">Tintin</a></i>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'art_numeric"><span id="L.27art_numeric"></span>L'art numeric</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : L'art numeric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'art numeric"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Art_numeric" title="Art numeric">Art numeric</a>.</div> <p>Leis <a href="/wiki/Art_numeric" title="Art numeric">arts numerics</a> gropan un ensemble d'expressions artisticas basadas sus l'usatge important de <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologias</a> numericas. Son aparegudas durant la segonda mitat dau sègle XX amb lo desvolopament dei <a href="/wiki/Tecnologias_de_l%27informacion" title="Tecnologias de l'informacion">tecnologias de l'informacion</a> fondadas sus l'<a href="/wiki/Ordinator" title="Ordinator">ordinator</a>. Dins un sens pus larg, leis arts numerics son leis arts dei mèdias novèus e de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produccion_de_massa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produccion de massa (la pagina existís pas)">produccion de massa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_autreis_arts">Leis autreis arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis autreis arts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis autreis arts"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tapis_persan_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tapis_persan_1.JPG/220px-Tapis_persan_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tapis_persan_1.JPG/330px-Tapis_persan_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tapis_persan_1.JPG/440px-Tapis_persan_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tap%C3%ADs_persan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapís persan (la pagina existís pas)">tapís persan</a>, un exemple d'objècte artistic fabricat per d'<a href="/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat">artesans</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat">Artesanat</a>.</div> <p>Existís d'autreis arts en defòra deis arts « classics ». Aquelei formas artisticas son de còps fòrça ancianas e foguèron « expulsadas » dau domeni academic en causa de sei liames amb l'<a href="/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat">artesanat</a>. D'efiech, necessitant de trabalhar la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria">matèria</a> per produrre un ben amb una valor marchanda, foguèron jutjadas mens noblas que lei disciplinas destinadas a fabricar un ben unicament destinat au plaser intellectuau. De mai, coma l'<a href="/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat">artesanat</a> èra una activitat importanta per l'<a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> dau periòde, son exercice èra regit per de reglamentacions estrictas. Conoguèt donc pas leis evolucions intellectualas deis arts academics. </p><p>La redescubèrta de l'aspècte artistic d'aquelei disciplinas, coma la <a href="/wiki/Joielari%C3%A1" title="Joielariá">joielariá</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastronomia (la pagina existís pas)">gastronomia</a> ò l'<a href="/wiki/Ebenistari%C3%A1" title="Ebenistariá">ebenistariá</a>, comencèt a la fin dau sègle XVIII. Per exemple, dins lo cas de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastronomia (la pagina existís pas)">gastronomia</a>, comencèt probablament amb lo trabalh de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anthelme_Brillat-Savarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (la pagina existís pas)">Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1755" class="mw-redirect" title="1755">1755</a>-<a href="/wiki/1826" class="mw-redirect" title="1826">1826</a>) que publiquèt <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisiologia_dau_gost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisiologia dau gost (la pagina existís pas)">Fisiologia dau gost</a></i> en <a href="/wiki/1825" class="mw-redirect" title="1825">1825</a>. Succès literari important, aquel obratge popularizèt l'idèa de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastronomia (la pagina existís pas)">gastronomia</a> au sen de la populacion francesa. Dins fòrça país, la dimension artistica de plusors disciplinas artesanalas foguèt pauc a pauc reconeguda durant lo sègle XX gràcias a la modernizacion deis estructuras d'ensenhament, a la reconoissença economica dau sector e a la mesa en plaça de sistèmas de promocion permetent una bòna visibilitat (prèmis, títols onorifics...). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">Arquitectura</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat">Artesanat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_marciau" class="mw-redirect" title="Art marciau">Art marciau</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_numeric" title="Art numeric">Art numeric</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada">Benda dessenhada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beutat" title="Beutat">Beutat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A8ma" title="Cinèma">Cinèma</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colleccion (la pagina existís pas)">Colleccion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">Cultura</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a" title="Dança">Dança</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dessenh" title="Dessenh">Dessenh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emocion" title="Emocion">Emocion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">Escultura</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estetica" title="Estetica">Estetica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastronomia (la pagina existís pas)">Gastronomia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">Literatura</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2da" title="Mòda">Mòda</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A8u" title="Musèu">Musèu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">Musica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">Pintura</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi%C3%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiò">Radiò</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">Teatre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">Terralha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=32" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, <i>Esthétique, Le livre de Poche</i>, collection « Les classiques de la philosophie », 1997.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas"><span id="N.C3.B2tas"></span>Nòtas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=33" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo mot <i>art</i> es femenin al singular en lenga occitana. Al plural, se ditz las <i>arts</i>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&action=edit&section=34" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal, Francesco d'Errico, Francisco Giles Pacheco et al., « A rock engraving made by Neanderthals in Gibraltar », <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Marian Vanhaeren e Francesco d'Errico, « L'émergence du corps paré », <i>Civilisations</i>, vol. 59, n° 1, 2011, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Anita Quiles et al, « A high-precision chronological model for the decorated Upper Paleolithic cave of Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche, France », <i>PNAS</i>, abriu de 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D'efiech, avans la creacion dau Lovre, existiá ja quauquei musèus publics dins lo mond, compres en <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>. Pasmens, avián una importància ben pus febla.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, <i>Esthétique, Le livre de Poche</i>, collection « Les classiques de la philosophie », t. 2, 1997, pp. 19-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, <i>Esthétique, Le livre de Poche</i>, collection « Les classiques de la philosophie », t. 2, 1997, p. 23.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Art?uselang=oc">Art</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arts" title="Portal de las Arts"><img alt="Portal de las Arts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/WPVA-khamsa.png/18px-WPVA-khamsa.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/WPVA-khamsa.png/28px-WPVA-khamsa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/WPVA-khamsa.png/37px-WPVA-khamsa.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arts" title="Portal:Arts">Portal de las Arts</a></span> </span></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Art" title="Modèl:Art"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Art&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%">Las <a class="mw-selflink selflink">arts</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: center;;" colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">1 - Arquitectura</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">2 - Escultura</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">3 - Pintura</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a" title="Dança">4 - Dança</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">5 - Musica</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">6 - Poesia</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A8ma" title="Cinèma">7 - Cinèma</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">8 - Television</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada">9 - Benda dessenhada</a> • </span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_numeric" title="Art numeric">10 - Numeric</a> </span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐xldxh Cached time: 20241123141202 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.338 seconds Real time usage: 0.595 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2164/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15775/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2767/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 80800/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.050/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2288974/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 339.315 1 -total 22.77% 77.262 1 Modèl:Portal_Arts 22.32% 75.723 1 Modèl:Metaligam_cap_a_portal 12.87% 43.670 16 Modèl:Veire 10.91% 37.036 1 Modèl:Categorizacion_badges 10.35% 35.107 16 Modèl:Multiparamètres-Ligam 10.01% 33.950 1 Modèl:Seguiment_de_las_biografias 3.77% 12.808 2 Modèl:Icòna_de_títol 3.50% 11.872 1 Modèl:Art 3.38% 11.472 1 Modèl:1000_fondamentals --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:idhash:69702-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123141202 and revision id 2440662. 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