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The 50 men accused in mass rape of Gisèle Pelicot
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data-testid="byline-new" class="sc-b42e7a8f-0 haItSe"><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-1 cjDa-dM"><time dateTime="2024-12-11T07:05:29.734Z" class="sc-b42e7a8f-2 jViTsK">11 December 2024</time><div class="sc-b42e7a8f-3 cFXrjb"><!--$!--><button disabled="" type="button" aria-label="Share" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 oYtVL dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo"><svg width="12" height="14" viewBox="0 0 12 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="share" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.51768 8.96851C8.95518 8.96851 8.44393 9.19851 8.07227 9.57018L4.19727 7.36685C4.24893 7.18768 4.2856 7.00185 4.2856 6.80685C4.2856 6.61102 4.24977 6.42518 4.19893 6.2456L8.06143 4.04935C8.43393 4.42602 8.94977 4.66102 9.51768 4.66102C10.661 4.66102 11.5852 3.73643 11.5852 2.60893C11.5852 1.46518 10.661 0.541016 9.51768 0.541016C8.38977 0.541016 7.4656 1.46518 7.4656 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class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 iQJDhl cCYQUA kItbpD"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dMpdqo"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 12 14" category="account" icon="saved-items-outlined" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M5.99996 9.43351L9.46496 11.0741L9.46496 2.0125L2.53496 2.0125L2.53496 11.0741L5.99996 9.43351ZM0.959961 13.5625L0.959961 0.4375L11.04 0.4375L11.04 13.5625L5.99996 11.1761L0.959961 13.5625Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span data-testid="button-text" aria-hidden="false" class="sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj">Save</span></button><!--/$--></div></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 ejjhCR"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/dfe9/live/48fe7750-b78e-11ef-ae21-3dc17330c1c3.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/dfe9/live/48fe7750-b78e-11ef-ae21-3dc17330c1c3.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/dfe9/live/48fe7750-b78e-11ef-ae21-3dc17330c1c3.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/dfe9/live/48fe7750-b78e-11ef-ae21-3dc17330c1c3.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/dfe9/live/48fe7750-b78e-11ef-ae21-3dc17330c1c3.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/dfe9/live/48fe7750-b78e-11ef-ae21-3dc17330c1c3.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/dfe9/live/48fe7750-b78e-11ef-ae21-3dc17330c1c3.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/dfe9/live/48fe7750-b78e-11ef-ae21-3dc17330c1c3.jpg.webp" loading="eager" alt="Reuters A court sketch of some of the 50 defendants" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn">Reuters</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb">Collectively, the defendants accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot are facing more than 600 years in jail<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">They are young, old, burly, thin, black and white. Among them are firefighters, lorry drivers, soldiers, security guards, a journalist and a DJ.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">These are the 50 men accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot at the behest of her husband, Dominique Pelicot, 72, who drugged her for a decade with prescription sleeping pills.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The fact they broadly represent a microcosm of French society means they have been dubbed <!-- --><i id="monsieur-tout-le-monde" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">Monsieur-Tout-Le-Monde<!-- --></i> (Mr Everyman).<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Next week they are due to be sentenced, at the end of a trial that started in September. If found guilty, collectively they face more than 600 years in jail.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">A few of them act defiant, but they mostly look down as they answer questions from the judges, looking up occasionally to catch their lawyers' eyes for reassurance.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"><i id="warning:-you-may-find-some-of-the-details-of-this-story-disturbing" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"><b id="warning:-you-may-find-some-of-the-details-of-this-story-disturbing" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Warning: You may find some of the details of this story disturbing<!-- --></b></i></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Most of the 50 all come from towns and villages in a 50km (30-mile) radius of the Pelicots' own village of Mazan. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Some defence lawyers have seen in their ordinariness a valuable line of defence. "Ordinary people do extraordinary things," said Antoine Minier, a lawyer representing three defendants.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"I think almost everybody could end up in a situation - well, maybe not exactly like this one - but could be susceptible to committing a serious crime," he told the BBC.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">'My body raped her, but my brain didn't'<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Prosecutors have based their sentencing demands to the court on aggravating factors. How many times the defendants came to the Pelicot home, whether they touched Gisèle Pelicot sexually, and if they penetrated her.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Joseph C, 69, a retired sports coach and doting grandfather, faces four years in jail for sexual assault if found guilty. That is the most lenient sentence requested by prosecutors.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">At the other end of the scale, is Romain V, 63, who faces 18 years in prison. He was knowingly HIV-positive and is accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot on six separate occasions without wearing protection - although his lawyer told the court he had treatment for several years and couldn't have transmitted the virus.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Prosecutors have been able to go into this level of detail because, unusually for a rape trial, there is a staggering amount of evidence, as the <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwyek8pgy7po" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">alleged assaults were filmed over almost a decade by Dominique Pelicot<!-- --></a>.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He has admitted all the charges against him and has told the court all 50 of his co-accused are guilty too.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">All the video evidence means none of the men have been able to deny they ever went to the Pelicots' home. But the majority vehemently contest the charges of aggravated rape that would incur hefty sentences.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">France's rape law defines rape as any sexual act committed by "violence, coercion, threat or surprise"; it has no reference to any need for consent. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Therefore, they also argue they cannot be guilty of rape because they were unaware Gisèle Pelicot was not in a position to give her consent. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"There can be no crime without the intention to commit it," said one defence lawyer.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"My body raped her, but my brain didn't," insisted volunteer firefighter Christian L, in an example of the convoluted reasoning offered by some of the men.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The one man of the 50 who is not accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot is Jean-Pierre M, 63, who has been dubbed Dominique Pelicot's "disciple".<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Having learned how to drug his wife in order to abuse her, he did so for five years and admits it.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He blames his crimes on meeting Dominique Pelicot, who he says was "reassuring, like a cousin". Prosecutors are seeking a 17-year jail term.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">'Manipulated and tricked by Pelicot'<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Ahmed T, a 54-year-old plumber who has been married to his childhood sweetheart for 30 years, said that if had he wanted to rape someone, he would have not chosen a woman in her 60s. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Redouane A, an unemployed man aged 40, argued that if he had set out to rape Gisèle he would not have allowed her husband to take videos.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Some also say they were intimidated by Dominique Pelicot, who one lawyer told the BBC, was an "abominable character".<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In tears, nurse Redouan E told the courtroom he was too scared of him to leave the bedroom. "Maybe you can't tell from the videos, but I was really terrified!" he told judges. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Others maintain they were offered drinks that were spiked with drugs and therefore cannot remember the encounter, although Dominique Pelicot has denied ever doing this.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The majority, however, maintain they were manipulated or tricked by Dominique Pelicot, who convinced them they were taking part in a sex game with a consensual couple. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"They were put in a situation where they were scammed," Christophe Bruschi, Joseph C's lawyer, told the BBC. "They were taken for a ride."<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">But Dominique Pelicot has always said he made it abundantly clear to the men that his wife was not aware of the plot.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He gave them instructions to avoid waking her up or leaving traces that they had been there – such as warming their hands before touching his wife, or not smelling of perfume or cigarettes, he said.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"They all knew, they cannot deny it."<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 kuYBMG"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/928c/live/d392bc60-b715-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/928c/live/d392bc60-b715-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/928c/live/d392bc60-b715-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/928c/live/d392bc60-b715-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/928c/live/d392bc60-b715-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/928c/live/d392bc60-b715-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/928c/live/d392bc60-b715-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/928c/live/d392bc60-b715-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images Two men wearing their hoods up leave the courtroom" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 hesJxn">Getty Images</span></div></div></figure><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">Families scrambling for answers<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Since September, the 50 men have appeared, one after the other, in front of the court in Avignon.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Usually in rape cases character investigations can take several days. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In this trial, because of the sheer number of defendants involved, they have been condensed into a few hours at most. Their lives have been dissected at record speed, often turning the court session into a litany of stories of abuse and trauma.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Simoné M, a 43-year-old construction worker, said he was raped when he was 11 by a family friend who employed him to look after cattle in the French overseas territory of New Caledonia.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Father-of-four Jean-Luc L, 46, told the court how he and his family had left Vietnam on a dinghy when he was a child and lived in a refugee camp in Thailand for several years before moving to France.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Fabien S, a 39-year-old man with several previous convictions including drug dealing and sexual assault of a minor, was abused and beaten by foster parents from a very young age. Like several others, he said he only realised during psychiatrist appointments ordered by the court that his hazy, painful childhood memories actually constituted rape.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Many wives, partners and family members of the defendants were called up to give character statements. They, too, scrambled for answers as they sought to understand how the men in their lives could have ended up "caught up in this kind of situation", as one woman put it.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"I was shocked, it doesn't sound like him at all. He was the joy of my life," said the elderly father of Christian L.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The firefighter is also being investigated for possessing child abuse imagery, as are four others, and faces 16 years in jail. "Something must have happened, he must have become depressed," his father wondered aloud.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">'I will always be there for him'<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Corinne, the ex-wife of 54-year-old Thierry Pa, a former builder, said he had always been "kind" and "respectful" to her and their children and appeared to leave the door open for a reconciliation with him.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"When they told me what he was accused of I said: 'never, that's impossible... I don't understand what he's doing here at all.'" She believed it was the death of their 18-year-old son that had led her ex-husband to fall into a deep depression, start drinking and eventually make contact with Dominique Pelicot. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"I will always be there for him, whatever happens," said the ex-girlfriend of Guyana-born Joan K. At 27, he is the youngest of the defendants and a former soldier in the French army.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He has denied raping Gisèle Pelicot on two occasions. While he knew she would be unconscious, he said he had not realised she had not given her consent.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In floods of tears, a woman called Samira said she has spent the last three and a half years "looking for answers" as to why Jérôme V had gone to the Pelicots' six times.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"We had daily intercourse, I don't understand why he had to go look elsewhere," she sobbed. She is still in a relationship with Jérôme V, who was working at a greengrocer's at the time of his arrest. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He is one of the few who have admitted to raping Gisèle, saying he liked the idea of having "free rein" over her – but blamed it however on his "uncontrollable sexuality".<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">Gisèle Pelicot: They raped me in full conscience<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Many former and current partners of the defendants have undergone tests to see if they too had been drugged like Gisèle. One woman said she would "always have a terrible doubt" that the "respectful, thoughtful, sweet man" she knew had abused her too without her knowledge.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Since the start of the trial, much has been made of the need to find an element that ties all these men together. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">A common denominator – beside the fact that all the men went to the Pelicots' of their own free will - "remains nowhere to be found," Gisèle's own lawyers have said.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">But there is one factor all the defendants indisputably have in common: they all made the conscious choice not to go to the police. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Firefighter Jacques C, 73, said he had considered it but "then life just carried on", while electrician Patrice N, 55, said he "didn't want to waste the whole day at the police station".<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In the early days of the trial, Gisèle Pelicot was asked whether she thought it was legitimate to think the men had been manipulated by her husband. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">She shook her head: "They didn't rape me with a gun to their heads. They raped me in full conscience."<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Almost as an afterthought, she asked: "Why didn't they go to the police? Even an anonymous phone call could have saved my life."<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"But not one did," she said after a pause. "Not a single one of them."<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="links-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-0 ctbOlq hmFIuq"><div data-testid="links-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-46222299-1 hVPZMe jMSIqG"><div data-testid="chester-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="chester-article" class="sc-417019fc-0 iZGTHs"><div class="sc-87075214-1 dRanZR"><div class="sc-87075214-0 jvGDZA"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-87075214-3 eywmDE">In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial<!-- --></h2></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="chester-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c30p6ey32ydo" 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--></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 jfacew">Accused of misusing EU funds, Monday's verdict could determine whether the far-right National Rally leader can run again.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua">2 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj">Europe</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/ckgdgxql6vpo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG">1 day ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" 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police also say they found evidence of blunt trauma on the remains of the toddler.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 fZvNua">3 days ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 jOCsOj">Europe</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/c8rk71lxv11o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 cbeuWG">3 days ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" 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All rights reserved. <!-- --><i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> <!-- --></i>The<!-- --><i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC <!-- --></i>is<!-- --><i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<!-- --></i> <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.<!-- --></b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"> <!-- --></p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"articles\",\"cr7vvj8gymyo\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cr7vvj8gymyo","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The 50 men accused in mass rape of Gisèle Pelicot","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The 50 men accused in mass rape of Gisèle Pelicot","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1733900729734}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Laura Gozzi","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Laura Gozzi","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"BBC News","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"BBC News","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1733900729734}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Collectively, the defendants accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot are facing more than 600 years in jail","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Collectively, the defendants accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot are facing more than 600 years in jail","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A court sketch of some of the 50 defendants","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A court sketch of some of the 50 defendants","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":4032,"height":2268,"locator":"dfe9/live/48fe7750-b78e-11ef-ae21-3dc17330c1c3.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters","suitableForSyndication":true}}],"emphasiseImage":true}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"They are young, old, burly, thin, black and white. Among them are firefighters, lorry drivers, soldiers, security guards, a journalist and a DJ.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"They are young, old, burly, thin, black and white. Among them are firefighters, lorry drivers, soldiers, security guards, a journalist and a DJ.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"These are the 50 men accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot at the behest of her husband, Dominique Pelicot, 72, who drugged her for a decade with prescription sleeping pills.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"These are the 50 men accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot at the behest of her husband, Dominique Pelicot, 72, who drugged her for a decade with prescription sleeping pills.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The fact they broadly represent a microcosm of French society means they have been dubbed Monsieur-Tout-Le-Monde (Mr Everyman).","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The fact they broadly represent a microcosm of French society means they have been dubbed ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Monsieur-Tout-Le-Monde","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" (Mr Everyman).","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Next week they are due to be sentenced, at the end of a trial that started in September. If found guilty, collectively they face more than 600 years in jail.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Next week they are due to be sentenced, at the end of a trial that started in September. If found guilty, collectively they face more than 600 years in jail.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A few of them act defiant, but they mostly look down as they answer questions from the judges, looking up occasionally to catch their lawyers' eyes for reassurance.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A few of them act defiant, but they mostly look down as they answer questions from the judges, looking up occasionally to catch their lawyers' eyes for reassurance.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Warning: You may find some of the details of this story disturbing","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Warning: You may find some of the details of this story disturbing","attributes":["bold","italic"]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Most of the 50 all come from towns and villages in a 50km (30-mile) radius of the Pelicots' own village of Mazan. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Most of the 50 all come from towns and villages in a 50km (30-mile) radius of the Pelicots' own village of Mazan. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Some defence lawyers have seen in their ordinariness a valuable line of defence. \"Ordinary people do extraordinary things,\" said Antoine Minier, a lawyer representing three defendants.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Some defence lawyers have seen in their ordinariness a valuable line of defence. \"Ordinary people do extraordinary things,\" said Antoine Minier, a lawyer representing three defendants.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"I think almost everybody could end up in a situation - well, maybe not exactly like this one - but could be susceptible to committing a serious crime,\" he told the BBC.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"I think almost everybody could end up in a situation - well, maybe not exactly like this one - but could be susceptible to committing a serious crime,\" he told the BBC.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"'My body raped her, but my brain didn't'","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"'My body raped her, but my brain didn't'","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Prosecutors have based their sentencing demands to the court on aggravating factors. How many times the defendants came to the Pelicot home, whether they touched Gisèle Pelicot sexually, and if they penetrated her.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Prosecutors have based their sentencing demands to the court on aggravating factors. How many times the defendants came to the Pelicot home, whether they touched Gisèle Pelicot sexually, and if they penetrated her.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Joseph C, 69, a retired sports coach and doting grandfather, faces four years in jail for sexual assault if found guilty. That is the most lenient sentence requested by prosecutors.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Joseph C, 69, a retired sports coach and doting grandfather, faces four years in jail for sexual assault if found guilty. That is the most lenient sentence requested by prosecutors.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"At the other end of the scale, is Romain V, 63, who faces 18 years in prison. He was knowingly HIV-positive and is accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot on six separate occasions without wearing protection - although his lawyer told the court he had treatment for several years and couldn't have transmitted the virus.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"At the other end of the scale, is Romain V, 63, who faces 18 years in prison. He was knowingly HIV-positive and is accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot on six separate occasions without wearing protection - although his lawyer told the court he had treatment for several years and couldn't have transmitted the virus.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Prosecutors have been able to go into this level of detail because, unusually for a rape trial, there is a staggering amount of evidence, as the alleged assaults were filmed over almost a decade by Dominique Pelicot.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Prosecutors have been able to go into this level of detail because, unusually for a rape trial, there is a staggering amount of evidence, as the ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"alleged assaults were filmed over almost a decade by Dominique Pelicot","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"alleged assaults were filmed over almost a decade by Dominique Pelicot","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwyek8pgy7po","isExternal":false}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"He has admitted all the charges against him and has told the court all 50 of his co-accused are guilty too.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"He has admitted all the charges against him and has told the court all 50 of his co-accused are guilty too.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"All the video evidence means none of the men have been able to deny they ever went to the Pelicots' home. But the majority vehemently contest the charges of aggravated rape that would incur hefty sentences.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"All the video evidence means none of the men have been able to deny they ever went to the Pelicots' home. But the majority vehemently contest the charges of aggravated rape that would incur hefty sentences.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"France's rape law defines rape as any sexual act committed by \"violence, coercion, threat or surprise\"; it has no reference to any need for consent. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"France's rape law defines rape as any sexual act committed by \"violence, coercion, threat or surprise\"; it has no reference to any need for consent. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Therefore, they also argue they cannot be guilty of rape because they were unaware Gisèle Pelicot was not in a position to give her consent. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Therefore, they also argue they cannot be guilty of rape because they were unaware Gisèle Pelicot was not in a position to give her consent. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"There can be no crime without the intention to commit it,\" said one defence lawyer.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"There can be no crime without the intention to commit it,\" said one defence lawyer.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"My body raped her, but my brain didn't,\" insisted volunteer firefighter Christian L, in an example of the convoluted reasoning offered by some of the men.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"My body raped her, but my brain didn't,\" insisted volunteer firefighter Christian L, in an example of the convoluted reasoning offered by some of the men.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The one man of the 50 who is not accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot is Jean-Pierre M, 63, who has been dubbed Dominique Pelicot's \"disciple\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The one man of the 50 who is not accused of raping Gisèle Pelicot is Jean-Pierre M, 63, who has been dubbed Dominique Pelicot's \"disciple\".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Having learned how to drug his wife in order to abuse her, he did so for five years and admits it.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Having learned how to drug his wife in order to abuse her, he did so for five years and admits it.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"He blames his crimes on meeting Dominique Pelicot, who he says was \"reassuring, like a cousin\". Prosecutors are seeking a 17-year jail term.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"He blames his crimes on meeting Dominique Pelicot, who he says was \"reassuring, like a cousin\". Prosecutors are seeking a 17-year jail term.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"'Manipulated and tricked by Pelicot'","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"'Manipulated and tricked by Pelicot'","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ahmed T, a 54-year-old plumber who has been married to his childhood sweetheart for 30 years, said that if had he wanted to rape someone, he would have not chosen a woman in her 60s. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ahmed T, a 54-year-old plumber who has been married to his childhood sweetheart for 30 years, said that if had he wanted to rape someone, he would have not chosen a woman in her 60s. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Redouane A, an unemployed man aged 40, argued that if he had set out to rape Gisèle he would not have allowed her husband to take videos.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Redouane A, an unemployed man aged 40, argued that if he had set out to rape Gisèle he would not have allowed her husband to take videos.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Some also say they were intimidated by Dominique Pelicot, who one lawyer told the BBC, was an \"abominable character\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Some also say they were intimidated by Dominique Pelicot, who one lawyer told the BBC, was an \"abominable character\".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In tears, nurse Redouan E told the courtroom he was too scared of him to leave the bedroom. \"Maybe you can't tell from the videos, but I was really terrified!\" he told judges. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In tears, nurse Redouan E told the courtroom he was too scared of him to leave the bedroom. \"Maybe you can't tell from the videos, but I was really terrified!\" he told judges. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Others maintain they were offered drinks that were spiked with drugs and therefore cannot remember the encounter, although Dominique Pelicot has denied ever doing this.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Others maintain they were offered drinks that were spiked with drugs and therefore cannot remember the encounter, although Dominique Pelicot has denied ever doing this.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The majority, however, maintain they were manipulated or tricked by Dominique Pelicot, who convinced them they were taking part in a sex game with a consensual couple. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The majority, however, maintain they were manipulated or tricked by Dominique Pelicot, who convinced them they were taking part in a sex game with a consensual couple. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"They were put in a situation where they were scammed,\" Christophe Bruschi, Joseph C's lawyer, told the BBC. \"They were taken for a ride.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"They were put in a situation where they were scammed,\" Christophe Bruschi, Joseph C's lawyer, told the BBC. \"They were taken for a ride.\"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But Dominique Pelicot has always said he made it abundantly clear to the men that his wife was not aware of the plot.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But Dominique Pelicot has always said he made it abundantly clear to the men that his wife was not aware of the plot.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"He gave them instructions to avoid waking her up or leaving traces that they had been there – such as warming their hands before touching his wife, or not smelling of perfume or cigarettes, he said.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"He gave them instructions to avoid waking her up or leaving traces that they had been there – such as warming their hands before touching his wife, or not smelling of perfume or cigarettes, he said.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"They all knew, they cannot deny it.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"They all knew, they cannot deny it.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Two men wearing their hoods up leave the courtroom","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Two men wearing their hoods up leave the courtroom","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"928c/live/d392bc60-b715-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Families scrambling for answers","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Families scrambling for answers","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Since September, the 50 men have appeared, one after the other, in front of the court in Avignon.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Since September, the 50 men have appeared, one after the other, in front of the court in Avignon.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Usually in rape cases character investigations can take several days. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Usually in rape cases character investigations can take several days. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In this trial, because of the sheer number of defendants involved, they have been condensed into a few hours at most. Their lives have been dissected at record speed, often turning the court session into a litany of stories of abuse and trauma.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In this trial, because of the sheer number of defendants involved, they have been condensed into a few hours at most. Their lives have been dissected at record speed, often turning the court session into a litany of stories of abuse and trauma.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Simoné M, a 43-year-old construction worker, said he was raped when he was 11 by a family friend who employed him to look after cattle in the French overseas territory of New Caledonia.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Simoné M, a 43-year-old construction worker, said he was raped when he was 11 by a family friend who employed him to look after cattle in the French overseas territory of New Caledonia.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Father-of-four Jean-Luc L, 46, told the court how he and his family had left Vietnam on a dinghy when he was a child and lived in a refugee camp in Thailand for several years before moving to France.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Father-of-four Jean-Luc L, 46, told the court how he and his family had left Vietnam on a dinghy when he was a child and lived in a refugee camp in Thailand for several years before moving to France.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Fabien S, a 39-year-old man with several previous convictions including drug dealing and sexual assault of a minor, was abused and beaten by foster parents from a very young age. Like several others, he said he only realised during psychiatrist appointments ordered by the court that his hazy, painful childhood memories actually constituted rape.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Fabien S, a 39-year-old man with several previous convictions including drug dealing and sexual assault of a minor, was abused and beaten by foster parents from a very young age. Like several others, he said he only realised during psychiatrist appointments ordered by the court that his hazy, painful childhood memories actually constituted rape.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Many wives, partners and family members of the defendants were called up to give character statements. They, too, scrambled for answers as they sought to understand how the men in their lives could have ended up \"caught up in this kind of situation\", as one woman put it.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Many wives, partners and family members of the defendants were called up to give character statements. They, too, scrambled for answers as they sought to understand how the men in their lives could have ended up \"caught up in this kind of situation\", as one woman put it.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"I was shocked, it doesn't sound like him at all. He was the joy of my life,\" said the elderly father of Christian L.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"I was shocked, it doesn't sound like him at all. He was the joy of my life,\" said the elderly father of Christian L.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The firefighter is also being investigated for possessing child abuse imagery, as are four others, and faces 16 years in jail. \"Something must have happened, he must have become depressed,\" his father wondered aloud.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The firefighter is also being investigated for possessing child abuse imagery, as are four others, and faces 16 years in jail. \"Something must have happened, he must have become depressed,\" his father wondered aloud.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"'I will always be there for him'","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"'I will always be there for him'","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Corinne, the ex-wife of 54-year-old Thierry Pa, a former builder, said he had always been \"kind\" and \"respectful\" to her and their children and appeared to leave the door open for a reconciliation with him.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Corinne, the ex-wife of 54-year-old Thierry Pa, a former builder, said he had always been \"kind\" and \"respectful\" to her and their children and appeared to leave the door open for a reconciliation with him.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"When they told me what he was accused of I said: 'never, that's impossible... I don't understand what he's doing here at all.'\" She believed it was the death of their 18-year-old son that had led her ex-husband to fall into a deep depression, start drinking and eventually make contact with Dominique Pelicot. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"When they told me what he was accused of I said: 'never, that's impossible... I don't understand what he's doing here at all.'\" She believed it was the death of their 18-year-old son that had led her ex-husband to fall into a deep depression, start drinking and eventually make contact with Dominique Pelicot. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"I will always be there for him, whatever happens,\" said the ex-girlfriend of Guyana-born Joan K. At 27, he is the youngest of the defendants and a former soldier in the French army.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"I will always be there for him, whatever happens,\" said the ex-girlfriend of Guyana-born Joan K. At 27, he is the youngest of the defendants and a former soldier in the French army.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"He has denied raping Gisèle Pelicot on two occasions. While he knew she would be unconscious, he said he had not realised she had not given her consent.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"He has denied raping Gisèle Pelicot on two occasions. While he knew she would be unconscious, he said he had not realised she had not given her consent.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In floods of tears, a woman called Samira said she has spent the last three and a half years \"looking for answers\" as to why Jérôme V had gone to the Pelicots' six times.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In floods of tears, a woman called Samira said she has spent the last three and a half years \"looking for answers\" as to why Jérôme V had gone to the Pelicots' six times.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"We had daily intercourse, I don't understand why he had to go look elsewhere,\" she sobbed. She is still in a relationship with Jérôme V, who was working at a greengrocer's at the time of his arrest. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"We had daily intercourse, I don't understand why he had to go look elsewhere,\" she sobbed. She is still in a relationship with Jérôme V, who was working at a greengrocer's at the time of his arrest. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"He is one of the few who have admitted to raping Gisèle, saying he liked the idea of having \"free rein\" over her – but blamed it however on his \"uncontrollable sexuality\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"He is one of the few who have admitted to raping Gisèle, saying he liked the idea of having \"free rein\" over her – but blamed it however on his \"uncontrollable sexuality\".","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Gisèle Pelicot: They raped me in full conscience","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Gisèle Pelicot: They raped me in full conscience","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Many former and current partners of the defendants have undergone tests to see if they too had been drugged like Gisèle. One woman said she would \"always have a terrible doubt\" that the \"respectful, thoughtful, sweet man\" she knew had abused her too without her knowledge.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Many former and current partners of the defendants have undergone tests to see if they too had been drugged like Gisèle. One woman said she would \"always have a terrible doubt\" that the \"respectful, thoughtful, sweet man\" she knew had abused her too without her knowledge.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Since the start of the trial, much has been made of the need to find an element that ties all these men together. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Since the start of the trial, much has been made of the need to find an element that ties all these men together. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A common denominator – beside the fact that all the men went to the Pelicots' of their own free will - \"remains nowhere to be found,\" Gisèle's own lawyers have said.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A common denominator – beside the fact that all the men went to the Pelicots' of their own free will - \"remains nowhere to be found,\" Gisèle's own lawyers have said.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But there is one factor all the defendants indisputably have in common: they all made the conscious choice not to go to the police. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But there is one factor all the defendants indisputably have in common: they all made the conscious choice not to go to the police. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Firefighter Jacques C, 73, said he had considered it but \"then life just carried on\", while electrician Patrice N, 55, said he \"didn't want to waste the whole day at the police station\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Firefighter Jacques C, 73, said he had considered it but \"then life just carried on\", while electrician Patrice N, 55, said he \"didn't want to waste the whole day at the police station\".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In the early days of the trial, Gisèle Pelicot was asked whether she thought it was legitimate to think the men had been manipulated by her husband. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In the early days of the trial, Gisèle Pelicot was asked whether she thought it was legitimate to think the men had been manipulated by her husband. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"She shook her head: \"They didn't rape me with a gun to their heads. They raped me in full conscience.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"She shook her head: \"They didn't rape me with a gun to their heads. They raped me in full conscience.\"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Almost as an afterthought, she asked: \"Why didn't they go to the police? Even an anonymous phone call could have saved my life.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Almost as an afterthought, she asked: \"Why didn't they go to the police? Even an anonymous phone call could have saved my life.\"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"But not one did,\" she said after a pause. \"Not a single one of them.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"But not one did,\" she said after a pause. \"Not a single one of them.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"links","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"link","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Frenchwoman Gisèle Pelicot, the victim of an alleged mass rape orchestrated by her husband Dominique Pelicot at their home in the southern French town of Mazan, leaves during a break in the trial of Dominique Pelicot with 50 co-accused, at the courthouse in Avignon, France, November 19, 2024","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Frenchwoman Gisèle Pelicot, the victim of an alleged mass rape orchestrated by her husband Dominique Pelicot at their home in the southern French town of Mazan, leaves during a break in the trial of Dominique Pelicot with 50 co-accused, at the courthouse in Avignon, France, November 19, 2024","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":990,"height":557,"locator":"657f/live/8df8fd40-a914-11ef-a57f-1b7931cc1fee.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial","attributes":[]}}],"isExternal":false}}]}}]}}],"locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cje0g8x5pggo","timestamp":1732408348837}},{"type":"link","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A woman with short brown hair wearing a dark blue jumper sits in a sunlit garden. 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She is not smiling","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Gisèle Pelicot, a woman with red hair in a black top, looks at the camera. She is not smiling","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":4134,"height":2326,"locator":"cd5f/live/8ef36860-b581-11ef-95a5-d503f49bd186.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"EPA"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Gisèle Pelicot lifts her sunglasses and chooses to fight back","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Gisèle Pelicot lifts her sunglasses and chooses to fight back","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1elzzz6g0lo","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Gisèle Pelicot lifts her sunglasses and chooses to fight back","attributes":[]}}],"isExternal":false}}]}}]}}],"locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c1elzzz6g0lo","timestamp":1733724074503}}],"isLast":true}}],"topics":[{"title":"Sexual violence","url":"/news/topics/c1038wnxe18t","isEvent":false},{"title":"France","url":"/news/topics/c302m85qenyt","isEvent":false}],"onwardJourney":[{"type":"ohio","content":[{"title":"'Vile' Harrogate paedophile jailed ","href":"/news/articles/c5y0yv4vyggo","isLiveNow":false,"metadata":{"contentType":"article","subtype":"news","lastUpdated":1743158217190,"firstUpdated":1743158217190,"topics":["North Yorkshire"]},"tags":[],"description":"Charles Chapman, 61, was sentenced to 20 years for the sexual abuse of two young girls.","image":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/5aa0/live/b8eb79a0-0ba3-11f0-9344-957e0d9fa61c.jpg","altText":"Custody picture of Charles Andrew Chapman - a bald man with a grey-white beard and moustache. 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