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<li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Multivitamin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="متعدد الفيتامينات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متعدد الفيتامينات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="মাল্টিভিটামিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাল্টিভিটামিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suplement_vitam%C3%ADnic" title="Suplement vitamínic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Suplement vitamínic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivitamin" title="Multivitamin – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Multivitamin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suplemento_vitam%C3%ADnico" title="Suplemento vitamínico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Suplemento vitamínico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multibitamina" title="Multibitamina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Multibitamina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مولتی‌ویتامین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مولتی‌ویتامین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мултивитамин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мултивитамин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="مالتی ویتامن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالتی ویتامن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivitamine" title="Multivitamine – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Multivitamine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivitam%C3%ADnico" title="Multivitamínico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Multivitamínico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Поливитаминные препараты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поливитаминные препараты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فرەڤیتامین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرەڤیتامین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivitamin" title="Multivitamin – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Multivitamin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivitamin" title="Multivitamin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Multivitamin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_t%E1%BB%95ng_h%E1%BB%A3p" title="Vitamin tổng hợp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vitamin tổng hợp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="复合维生素 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="复合维生素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B_vitamin_supplement_tablets.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/B_vitamin_supplement_tablets.jpg/220px-B_vitamin_supplement_tablets.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/B_vitamin_supplement_tablets.jpg/330px-B_vitamin_supplement_tablets.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/B_vitamin_supplement_tablets.jpg/440px-B_vitamin_supplement_tablets.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2991" data-file-height="2387" /></a><figcaption>Multivitamins contain multiple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micronutrient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micronutrient (not yet started)">micronutrients</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dietary_mineral" title="Dietary mineral">dietary minerals</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>multivitamin</b> is any of a group of <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamins</a> used often with <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerals</a> needed by the <a href="/wiki/Human_body" title="Human body">human body</a> to function properly. Multivitamins are available as <a href="/wiki/Tablet_(pharmacy)" title="Tablet (pharmacy)">tablets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capsule" title="Capsule">capsules</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastilles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastilles (not yet started)">pastilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Powder" title="Powder">powders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquids</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Injection" title="Injection">injections</a>. Multivitamins are recognized by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Alimentarius_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Alimentarius Commission (not yet started)">Codex Alimentarius Commission</a> (the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>' authority on food standards) as a <a href="/wiki/Category" class="mw-disambig" title="Category">category</a> of <a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">food</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Multivitamins are often provided with <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerals</a>. A multivitamin or mineral set is approved in the United States as an addition to a diet containing 3 or more vitamins and minerals that does not include <a href="/wiki/Herb" title="Herb">herbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hormone" title="Hormone">hormones</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Drug" title="Drug">drugs</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The terms multivitamin and multimineral are often used interchangeably. There is no scientific definition for either.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Specific groups of people may benefit from multivitamin supplements, for example, people with poor nutrition or those at high risk of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macular_degeneration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macular degeneration (not yet started)">macular degeneration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multivitamin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multivitamin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/10206/cxg_055e.pdf">Codex Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425084829/http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/10206/cxg_055e.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-04-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed 27 December 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Panel. National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference Statement: multivitamin/mineral supplements and chronic disease prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:257S-64S</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/85/1/269S.pdf">[1]</a> Accessed 21 July 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHuang_HYCaballero_BChang_SAlberg_A2006" class="citation web cs1">Huang HY; Caballero B; Chang S; Alberg A; Semba R; Schneyer C (May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://healthyandbeauty.com.vn/vien-nen-bo-sung-vitamin-multivit-daglig/">"Multivit Daglig"</a>. <i>Multivitamin/mineral supplements and prevention of chronic disease</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916040502/http://www.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/evidence/pdf/multivit/multivit.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2008-09-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Multivitamin%2Fmineral+supplements+and+prevention+of+chronic+disease&rft.atitle=Multivit+Daglig&rft.date=2006-05&rft.au=Huang+HY&rft.au=Caballero+B&rft.au=Chang+S&rft.au=Alberg+A&rft.au=Semba+R&rft.au=Schneyer+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhealthyandbeauty.com.vn%2Fvien-nen-bo-sung-vitamin-multivit-daglig%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMultivitamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multivitamin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multivitamin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/MVMS-QuickFacts/">Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Multivitamin/mineral Supplements</a>, from the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/tp/multivittp.htm">Multivitamin/Mineral Supplements</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217223347/http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/tp/multivittp.htm">Archived</a> 2013-02-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, from the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/news/News/multivitamins-no-magic-bullet-for-cancer-patients">Multivitamins and cancer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120704104251/http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/news/News/multivitamins-no-magic-bullet-for-cancer-patients">Archived</a> 2012-07-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Cancer_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Cancer Society (not yet started)">American Cancer Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.multivitaminguide.org">Comparison of multivitamin potency, bioavailability and safety</a> - Comparison of 100+ Multivitamins</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://healthranks.org/multivitamins-for-men/">List of the best multivitamin brands</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170628234719/http://healthranks.org/multivitamins-for-men/">Archived</a> 2017-06-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Ranks the top multivitamins for men according to price, quality, and reviews</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cot.food.gov.uk/pdfs/vitmin2003.pdf">Safe upper levels for vitamins and minerals</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203033834/http://cot.food.gov.uk/pdfs/vitmin2003.pdf">Archived</a> 2013-02-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Report of the UK Food Standards Agency Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vitamins" title="Template:Vitamins"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Vitamins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Vitamins (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vitamins&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vitamins_(A11)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_A11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code A11 (not yet started)">A11</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fat <br />soluble</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">A</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-Carotene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-Carotene (not yet started)">α-Carotene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-Carotene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-Carotene (not yet started)">β-Carotene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retinol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retinol (not yet started)">Retinol</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretinoin" title="Tretinoin">Tretinoin</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">D</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>D<sub>2</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergosterol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergosterol (not yet started)">Ergosterol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergocalciferol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergocalciferol (not yet started)">Ergocalciferol</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li>D<sub>3</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7-Dehydrocholesterol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7-Dehydrocholesterol (not yet started)">7-Dehydrocholesterol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Previtamin_D3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Previtamin D3 (not yet started)">Previtamin D<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cholecalciferol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cholecalciferol (not yet started)">Cholecalciferol</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcifediol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcifediol (not yet started)">25-hydroxycholecalciferol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcitriol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcitriol (not yet started)">Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcitroic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcitroic acid (not yet started)">Calcitroic acid</a></li></ul></li> <li>D<sub>4</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22-Dihydroergocalciferol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22-Dihydroergocalciferol (not yet started)">Dihydroergocalciferol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_D5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin D5 (not yet started)">D<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li>D analogues <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfacalcidol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfacalcidol (not yet started)">Alfacalcidol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihydrotachysterol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihydrotachysterol (not yet started)">Dihydrotachysterol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcipotriol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcipotriol (not yet started)">Calcipotriol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacalcitol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacalcitol (not yet started)">Tacalcitol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paricalcitol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paricalcitol (not yet started)">Paricalcitol</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">E</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocopherol (not yet started)">Tocopherol</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γ-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%94-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Δ-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Delta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Tocotrienol</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γ-Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Gamma</a></li> <li>Delta</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocofersolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocofersolan (not yet started)">Tocofersolan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">K</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naphthoquinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naphthoquinone (not yet started)">Naphthoquinone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytomenadione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytomenadione (not yet started)">Phylloquinone (K<sub>1</sub>)</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_K2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin K2 (not yet started)">Menaquinones (K<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menadione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menadione (not yet started)">Menadione (K<sub>3</sub>)</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_K4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin K4 (not yet started)">Various (K<sub>4</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol (not yet started)">4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol (K<sub>5</sub>)</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine (not yet started)">2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine (K<sub>6</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol (not yet started)">4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol (K<sub>7</sub>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water <br />soluble</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>B<sub>1</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_B1_analogues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin B1 analogues (not yet started)">B<sub>1</sub> analogues</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acefurtiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acefurtiamine (not yet started)">Acefurtiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allithiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allithiamine (not yet started)">Allithiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benfotiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benfotiamine (not yet started)">Benfotiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fursultiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fursultiamine (not yet started)">Fursultiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octotiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octotiamine (not yet started)">Octotiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosultiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosultiamine (not yet started)">Prosultiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulbutiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulbutiamine (not yet started)">Sulbutiamine</a></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>2</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamin B3">B<sub>3</sub></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niacin" title="Niacin">Niacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicotinamide (not yet started)">Niacinamide</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>5</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">Pantothenic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthenol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthenol (not yet started)">Dexpanthenol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantethine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantethine (not yet started)">Pantethine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">B<sub>6</sub></a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyridoxine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyridoxine (not yet started)">Pyridoxine</a><sup>#</sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyridoxal_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyridoxal phosphate (not yet started)">Pyridoxal phosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyridoxamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyridoxamine (not yet started)">Pyridoxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyritinol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyritinol (not yet started)">Pyritinol</a></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>7</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biotin (not yet started)">Biotin</a></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>9</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folic acid</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihydrofolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihydrofolic acid (not yet started)">Dihydrofolic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folinic acid (not yet started)">Folinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levomefolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levomefolic acid (not yet started)">Levomefolic acid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">B<sub>12</sub></a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenosylcobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenosylcobalamin (not yet started)">Adenosylcobalamin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanocobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanocobalamin (not yet started)">Cyanocobalamin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxocobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxocobalamin (not yet started)">Hydroxocobalamin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methylcobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methylcobalamin (not yet started)">Methylcobalamin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">C</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Ascorbic acid</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehydroascorbic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehydroascorbic acid (not yet started)">Dehydroascorbic acid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combinations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Multivitamins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122542">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_withdrawn_drugs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of withdrawn drugs (not yet started)">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phases_of_clinical_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phases of clinical research (not yet started)">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multivitamin&oldid=9796888">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multivitamin&oldid=9796888</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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