CINXE.COM
Thiamine - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Thiamine - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )simplewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"48878825-c590-4199-b69e-e7b498505a0b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Thiamine","wgTitle":"Thiamine","wgCurRevisionId":8689983,"wgRevisionId":8689983,"wgArticleId":294885,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Template:drugs.com link with non-standard subpage","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021","Articles lacking reliable references","Multiple chemicals in Infobox drug","Chemicals using indexlabels","Chemical articles with multiple CAS registry numbers","Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes","Biology stubs","B vitamins","Organonitrogen compounds","Organosulfur compounds"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Thiamine","wgRelevantArticleId":294885,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q83187","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Thiamin.svg/1200px-Thiamin.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="697"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Thiamin.svg/800px-Thiamin.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="465"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Thiamin.svg/640px-Thiamin.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="372"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Thiamine - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="change this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//simple.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.simple"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Thiamine rootpage-Thiamine skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Getting around </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_start" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Simple start</span></a></li><li id="n-Simple-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk"><span>Simple talk</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="The list of new changes in the wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>New changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Show any page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Show any page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to get help"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-simple.svg" width="101" height="18" style="width: 6.3125em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Thiamine" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Thiamine" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Thiamine" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Thiamine" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thiamine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamien" title="Tiamien – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tiamien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A81" title="فيتامين ب1 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتامين ب1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_B1" title="Vitamina B1 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vitamina B1" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamin" title="Tiamin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tiamin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%B1" title="ویتامین ب۱ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویتامین ب۱" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="থায়ামিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থায়ামিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Тыямін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тыямін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_B1" title="Витамин B1 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Витамин B1" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B1" title="Vitamin B1 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vitamin B1" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamina" title="Tiamina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tiamina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_B1" title="Vitamín B1 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vitamín B1" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamin" title="Thiamin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thiamin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamin" title="Tiamin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tiamin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamin" title="Thiamin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thiamin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%84%DE%A91" title="ވިޓަމިން ބީ1 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިޓަމިން ބީ1" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B1-vitamiin" title="B1-vitamiin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="B1-vitamiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Θειαμίνη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θειαμίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thiamine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_B1" title="Vitamina B1 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vitamina B1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamino" title="Tiamino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tiamino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamina" title="Tiamina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tiamina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%B1" title="ویتامین ب۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتامین ب۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamin" title="Thiamin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Thiamin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamine_B1" title="Vitamine B1 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vitamine B1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiaim%C3%ADn" title="Tiaimín – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tiaimín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_B1" title="Vitamina B1 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vitamina B1" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EB%AF%BC" title="티아민 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티아민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թիամին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թիամին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%A7" title="विटामिन बी१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विटामिन बी१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B1" title="Vitamin B1 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vitamin B1" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamin" title="Tiamin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiamin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B1-v%C3%ADtam%C3%ADn" title="B1-vítamín – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="B1-vítamín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamina" title="Tiamina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tiamina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_B1" title="ויטמין B1 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויטמין B1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="თიამინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თიამინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тиамин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тиамин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamini_B1" title="Vitamini B1 – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Vitamini B1" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%921" title="Витамин В1 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Витамин В1" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B1_vitam%C4%ABns" title="B1 vitamīns – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="B1 vitamīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamin" title="Thiamin – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Thiamin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiaminas" title="Tiaminas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tiaminas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamin" title="Tiamin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tiamin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%911" title="Витамин Б1 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Витамин Б1" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="തയാമിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തയാമിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamina" title="Tiamina – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tiamina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тиамин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тиамин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thiamine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="チアミン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チアミン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamin" title="Tiamin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tiamin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_B1" title="Vitamina B1 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vitamina B1" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="ଥାୟାମିନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଥାୟାମିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witamina_B1" title="Witamina B1 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Witamina B1" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamina" title="Tiamina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tiamina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamin%C4%83" title="Tiamină – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tiamină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тиамин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тиамин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thiamine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_B1" title="Vitamina B1 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitamina B1" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiam%C3%ADn" title="Tiamín – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tiamín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamin" title="Tiamin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tiamin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_B%D9%A1" title="ڤیتامین B١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیتامین B١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%911" title="Витамин Б1 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Витамин Б1" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B1" title="Vitamin B1 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vitamin B1" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamin" title="Tiamin – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tiamin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamiini" title="Tiamiini – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiamiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamin" title="Tiamin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tiamin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தயமின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தயமின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไทอามีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไทอามีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тиамин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тиамин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyamin" title="Tiyamin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tiyamin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_B1" title="Витамин B1 – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Витамин B1" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Тіамін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тіамін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamin" title="Thiamin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiamin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyamene" title="Tiyamene – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tiyamene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E8%83%BA" title="硫胺 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硫胺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BB%96%E5%91%BDB1" title="維他命B1 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維他命B1" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E8%83%BA" title="硫胺 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硫胺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83187#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Thiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (not yet started) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Change</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Change source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Change</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Change source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Thiamine" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Thiamine" rel="nofollow" title="New changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&oldid=8689983" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Thiamine&id=8689983&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThiamine"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThiamine"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Thiamine"><span>Make a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Thiamine&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Page for printing</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vitamin_B1" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83187" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): Thiamine">Thiamine</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thiamin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Thiamin.svg/220px-Thiamin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Thiamin.svg/330px-Thiamin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Thiamin.svg/440px-Thiamin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thiamine_cation_3D_ball.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Thiamine_cation_3D_ball.png/220px-Thiamine_cation_3D_ball.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Thiamine_cation_3D_ball.png/330px-Thiamine_cation_3D_ball.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Thiamine_cation_3D_ball.png/440px-Thiamine_cation_3D_ball.png 2x" data-file-width="2035" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Skeletal formula and ball-and-stick model of the cation in thiamine</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Clinical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="/./: syllable break">.</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">THY</span>-ə-min</i></a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;">Synonyms</th><td class="infobox-data">Vitamin B<sub>1</sub>, aneurine, thiamin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Society_of_Health-System_Pharmacists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (not yet started)">AHFS</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugs.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugs.com (not yet started)">Drugs.com</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="www.drugs.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thiamine-hydrochloride.html">Monograph</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods (not yet started)">License data</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United States">US</abbr></small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DailyMed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DailyMed (not yet started)">DailyMed</a>: <span title="dailymed.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=Thiamine">Thiamine</a></span></li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United States">US</abbr></small> <span title="www.accessdata.fda.gov"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Food and Drug Administration (not yet started)">FDA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/index.cfm?fuseaction=Search.SearchAction&SearchTerm=Thiamine&SearchType=BasicSearch">Thiamine</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_of_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Route of administration (not yet started)">Routes of<br />administration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">by mouth, IV, IM<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug class (not yet started)">Drug class</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (not yet started)">ATC code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>cation: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_A11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code A11 (not yet started)">A11DA01</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=A11DA01">WHO</a></span>) </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Legal status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods (not yet started)">Legal status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United States">US</abbr>:</small> <a href="/wiki/Over-the-counter_drug" title="Over-the-counter drug">OTC</a> </li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Pharmacokinetics" title="Pharmacokinetics">Pharmacokinetic</a> data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioavailability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioavailability (not yet started)">Bioavailability</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3.7% to 5.3% <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)"><span title="Material near this tag needs references to reliable medical sources. (January 2021)">medical citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Biological_half-life" title="Biological half-life">Elimination <span class="nowrap">half-life</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.8d<sup id="cite_ref-pmid1618256_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid1618256-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (January 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=IUPAC_nomenclature_of_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry (not yet started)">IUPAC name</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span style="font-size: 11px;">2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>cation: <span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=70-16-6">70-16-6</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> <br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=67-03-8&title=">67-03-8</a> (Cl<sup>-</sup>.HCl)</li><li>Cl<sup>-</sup> salt: <span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=59-43-8">59-43-8 </a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (not yet started)">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>cation: <span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1130">1130</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;">PubChem <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Structure ID">SID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Cl<sup>-</sup> salt: <span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=6042">6042</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (not yet started)">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>cation: <span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00152">DB00152</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemSpider (not yet started)">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>cation: <span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.1098.html">1098</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (not yet started)">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>cation: <span title="fdasis.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=4ABT0J945J">4ABT0J945J</a></span></li><li>Cl<sup>-</sup> salt: <span title="fdasis.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=X66NSO3N35">X66NSO3N35</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (not yet started)">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>cation: <span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00378">C00378</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (not yet started)">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>cation: <span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:18385">CHEBI:18385</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEMBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEMBL (not yet started)">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>cation: <span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL1547">ChEMBL1547</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Chemical and physical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Formula</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>12</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>17</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><sub>4</sub><span title="Oxygen">O</span><span title="Sulfur">S</span><sup>+</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data">265.36 g·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;">3D model (<a href="/w/index.php?title=JSmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSmol (not yet started)">JSmol</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>cation: <span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=Cc2ncc%28C%5Bn%2B%5D1csc%28CCO%29c1C%29c%28N%29n2">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system (not yet started)">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">cation: Cc2ncc(C[n+]1csc(CCO)c1C)c(N)n2</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (not yet started)">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">cation: InChI=1S/C12H17N4OS/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15)/q+1<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key:JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thiamine</b> (or thiamin) is <b>vitamin B<sub>1</sub></b>. It is a water-soluble <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamin</a> of the <a href="/wiki/B_vitamin_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="B vitamin complex">B complex</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">phosphate</a> derivatives take part in many cellular processes. Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is a <a href="/wiki/Coenzyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Coenzyme">coenzyme</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Catabolism" title="Catabolism">catabolism</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sugars" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugars">sugars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amino_acids" class="mw-redirect" title="Amino acids">amino acids</a>. </p><p>also it can be found in Food and Manufactured <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplement" title="Dietary supplement">Dietary supplements</a> also in <a href="/wiki/Medication" title="Medication">Medications</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-medline_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foods that provide Thiamine include <a href="/wiki/Whole_grain" title="Whole grain">whole grains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">Legume</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2016_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lack of thiamine causes <a href="/wiki/Beriberi" title="Beriberi">beriberi</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NIH2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIH2016_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-HealthProfessional/">"Thiamin Fact Sheets for Health Professionals"</a>. <i>Office of Dietary Supplements</i>. 11 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230231520/https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-HealthProfessional/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+Dietary+Supplements&rft.atitle=Thiamin+Fact+Sheets+for+Health+Professionals&rft.date=2016-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fods.od.nih.gov%2Ffactsheets%2FThiamin-HealthProfessional%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AThiamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid1618256-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid1618256_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFRoyer-MorrotZhiriPailleRoyer1992" class="citation journal cs1">Royer-Morrot MJ, Zhiri A, Paille F, Royer RJ (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_european-journal-of-clinical-pharmacology_1992-02_42_2/page/219">"Plasma thiamine concentrations after intramuscular and oral multiple dosage regimens in healthy men"</a>. <i>European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</i>. <b>42</b> (2): 219–22. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00278489">10.1007/BF00278489</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1618256">1618256</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:19924442">19924442</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Clinical+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Plasma+thiamine+concentrations+after+intramuscular+and+oral+multiple+dosage+regimens+in+healthy+men&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=219-22&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A19924442%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1618256&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00278489&rft.aulast=Royer-Morrot&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.au=Zhiri%2C+A&rft.au=Paille%2C+F&rft.au=Royer%2C+RJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_european-journal-of-clinical-pharmacology_1992-02_42_2%2Fpage%2F219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AThiamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-medline-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-medline_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682586.html">"Thiamine: MedlinePlus Drug Information"</a>. <i>medlineplus.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=medlineplus.gov&rft.atitle=Thiamine%3A+MedlinePlus+Drug+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedlineplus.gov%2Fdruginfo%2Fmeds%2Fa682586.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AThiamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg/30px-Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg/45px-Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg/60px-Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4468" data-file-height="3578" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about <a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_stubs" title="Category:Biology stubs">biology</a> can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&action=edit">adding to it</a></i>.</div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vitamins_(A11)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vitamins" title="Template:Vitamins"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Vitamins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Vitamins (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vitamins&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vitamins_(A11)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_A11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code A11 (not yet started)">A11</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fat <br />soluble</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">A</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-Carotene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-Carotene (not yet started)">α-Carotene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-Carotene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-Carotene (not yet started)">β-Carotene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retinol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retinol (not yet started)">Retinol</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretinoin" title="Tretinoin">Tretinoin</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">D</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>D<sub>2</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergosterol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergosterol (not yet started)">Ergosterol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergocalciferol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergocalciferol (not yet started)">Ergocalciferol</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li>D<sub>3</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7-Dehydrocholesterol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7-Dehydrocholesterol (not yet started)">7-Dehydrocholesterol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Previtamin_D3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Previtamin D3 (not yet started)">Previtamin D<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cholecalciferol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cholecalciferol (not yet started)">Cholecalciferol</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcifediol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcifediol (not yet started)">25-hydroxycholecalciferol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcitriol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcitriol (not yet started)">Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcitroic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcitroic acid (not yet started)">Calcitroic acid</a></li></ul></li> <li>D<sub>4</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22-Dihydroergocalciferol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22-Dihydroergocalciferol (not yet started)">Dihydroergocalciferol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_D5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin D5 (not yet started)">D<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li>D analogues <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfacalcidol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfacalcidol (not yet started)">Alfacalcidol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihydrotachysterol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihydrotachysterol (not yet started)">Dihydrotachysterol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcipotriol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcipotriol (not yet started)">Calcipotriol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacalcitol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacalcitol (not yet started)">Tacalcitol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paricalcitol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paricalcitol (not yet started)">Paricalcitol</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">E</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocopherol (not yet started)">Tocopherol</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γ-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%94-Tocopherol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Δ-Tocopherol (not yet started)">Delta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Tocotrienol</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-Tocotrienol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γ-Tocotrienol (not yet started)">Gamma</a></li> <li>Delta</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocofersolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocofersolan (not yet started)">Tocofersolan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">K</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naphthoquinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naphthoquinone (not yet started)">Naphthoquinone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytomenadione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytomenadione (not yet started)">Phylloquinone (K<sub>1</sub>)</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_K2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin K2 (not yet started)">Menaquinones (K<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menadione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menadione (not yet started)">Menadione (K<sub>3</sub>)</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_K4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin K4 (not yet started)">Various (K<sub>4</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol (not yet started)">4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol (K<sub>5</sub>)</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine (not yet started)">2-Methylnaphthalene-1,4-diamine (K<sub>6</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol (not yet started)">4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol (K<sub>7</sub>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water <br />soluble</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>B<sub>1</sub> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thiamine</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamin_B1_analogues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamin B1 analogues (not yet started)">B<sub>1</sub> analogues</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acefurtiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acefurtiamine (not yet started)">Acefurtiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allithiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allithiamine (not yet started)">Allithiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benfotiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benfotiamine (not yet started)">Benfotiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fursultiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fursultiamine (not yet started)">Fursultiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octotiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octotiamine (not yet started)">Octotiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosultiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosultiamine (not yet started)">Prosultiamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulbutiamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulbutiamine (not yet started)">Sulbutiamine</a></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>2</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamin B3">B<sub>3</sub></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niacin" title="Niacin">Niacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicotinamide (not yet started)">Niacinamide</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>5</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">Pantothenic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthenol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthenol (not yet started)">Dexpanthenol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantethine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantethine (not yet started)">Pantethine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">B<sub>6</sub></a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyridoxine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyridoxine (not yet started)">Pyridoxine</a><sup>#</sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyridoxal_phosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyridoxal phosphate (not yet started)">Pyridoxal phosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyridoxamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyridoxamine (not yet started)">Pyridoxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyritinol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyritinol (not yet started)">Pyritinol</a></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>7</sub> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biotin (not yet started)">Biotin</a></li></ul></li> <li>B<sub>9</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folic acid</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihydrofolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihydrofolic acid (not yet started)">Dihydrofolic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folinic acid (not yet started)">Folinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levomefolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levomefolic acid (not yet started)">Levomefolic acid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">B<sub>12</sub></a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenosylcobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenosylcobalamin (not yet started)">Adenosylcobalamin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanocobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanocobalamin (not yet started)">Cyanocobalamin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxocobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxocobalamin (not yet started)">Hydroxocobalamin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methylcobalamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methylcobalamin (not yet started)">Methylcobalamin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">C</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Ascorbic acid</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehydroascorbic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehydroascorbic acid (not yet started)">Dehydroascorbic acid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combinations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multivitamin" title="Multivitamin">Multivitamins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122542">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_withdrawn_drugs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of withdrawn drugs (not yet started)">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phases_of_clinical_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phases of clinical research (not yet started)">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐645858d48f‐bhfnl Cached time: 20241202154431 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.482 seconds Real time usage: 0.674 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4850/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 105756/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9460/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21303/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4570237/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 568.816 1 -total 70.87% 403.146 1 Template:Infobox_drug 60.39% 343.487 1 Template:Infobox 12.77% 72.650 1 Template:Vitamins 12.72% 72.355 2 Template:Cite_web 12.62% 71.779 3 Template:Navbox 11.75% 66.812 16 Template:Unbulleted_list 7.69% 43.761 1 Template:Medical_citation_needed 6.00% 34.126 1 Template:Infobox_drug/chemical_formula 5.17% 29.382 1 Template:PharmNavFootnote --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:294885:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202154431 and revision id 8689983. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&oldid=8689983">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&oldid=8689983</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B_vitamins" title="Category:B vitamins">B vitamins</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organonitrogen_compounds" title="Category:Organonitrogen compounds">Organonitrogen compounds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organosulfur_compounds" title="Category:Organosulfur compounds">Organosulfur compounds</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template:drugs.com_link_with_non-standard_subpage" title="Category:Template:drugs.com link with non-standard subpage">Template:drugs.com link with non-standard subpage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references">Articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Multiple_chemicals_in_Infobox_drug" title="Category:Multiple chemicals in Infobox drug">Multiple chemicals in Infobox drug</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemicals_using_indexlabels" title="Category:Chemicals using indexlabels">Chemicals using indexlabels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemical_articles_with_multiple_CAS_registry_numbers" title="Category:Chemical articles with multiple CAS registry numbers">Chemical articles with multiple CAS registry numbers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_unverified_chemical_infoboxes" title="Category:Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes">Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_stubs" title="Category:Biology stubs">Biology stubs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 17 February 2023, at 23:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/simple.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thiamine&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-79d9bc49cc-7dxxj","wgBackendResponseTime":144,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.482","walltime":"0.674","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4850,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":105756,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9460,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":21303,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 568.816 1 -total"," 70.87% 403.146 1 Template:Infobox_drug"," 60.39% 343.487 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.77% 72.650 1 Template:Vitamins"," 12.72% 72.355 2 Template:Cite_web"," 12.62% 71.779 3 Template:Navbox"," 11.75% 66.812 16 Template:Unbulleted_list"," 7.69% 43.761 1 Template:Medical_citation_needed"," 6.00% 34.126 1 Template:Infobox_drug/chemical_formula"," 5.17% 29.382 1 Template:PharmNavFootnote"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.200","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4570237,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-645858d48f-bhfnl","timestamp":"20241202154431","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Thiamine","url":"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thiamine","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q83187","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q83187","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-05-09T23:26:01Z","dateModified":"2023-02-17T23:16:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f0\/Thiamin.svg","headline":"chemical compound"}</script> </body> </html>