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Louis Henri Armand Behic - Wikipedia
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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Louis Henri Armand Behic</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Behic,_Louis_Henri_Armand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Behic%2C_Louis_Henri_Armand.jpg/220px-Behic%2C_Louis_Henri_Armand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Behic%2C_Louis_Henri_Armand.jpg/330px-Behic%2C_Louis_Henri_Armand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Behic%2C_Louis_Henri_Armand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="496" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Louis Henri Armand Behic</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1809-01-15</span>)</span>15 January 1809<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Paris, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 March 1891<span style="display:none">(1891-03-02)</span> (aged 82)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Paris, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Lawyer, businessman, politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Minister and Senator of Second Empire</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Louis Henri Armand Behic</b> (15 January 1809 – 2 March 1891) was a French lawyer, businessman and politician who served as minister of Agriculture, Commerce and Public Works in the government of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Henri_Armand_Behic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louis Henri Armand Behic was born in Paris on 15 January 1809. He received a degree in law, and entered the financial administration in 1826. He was attached to the army treasury of the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_in_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Algiers in 1830">Invasion of Algiers in 1830</a>. He became inspector of finance in 1845, and after visiting <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> in this role, later in 1845 was appointed director of control and general accounting for the Navy ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertCougny1889_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertCougny1889-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 August 1846 Behic was elected deputy for <a href="/wiki/Avesnes" title="Avesnes">Avesnes</a>, taking his seat on the center-right. He resigned during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">February Revolution</a> of 1848. He was director of the <a href="/wiki/Vierzon" title="Vierzon">Vierzon</a> iron works until he was elected in the first round to the Council of State in 1849, as a member of the legislation section. After the coup of December and the dissolution of the Council of State, Behic again became director of the Vierzon iron works. </p><p>In 1853 Behic was made inspector-general of the <a href="/wiki/Messageries_Maritimes" title="Messageries Maritimes">Messageries Maritimes</a>, in charge of organizing the postal routes, and became director and president of the board of this company. In 1854 he was active in arranging transport for the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>. He took over the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Forges_et_Chantiers_de_la_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Société des Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée">Société des Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée</a> for the Messageries Maritimes in 1856. He chaired the organizing committee for the colonial banks. He was appointed general counsel of the Bouches-du-Rhône for the canton of La Ciotat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertCougny1889_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertCougny1889-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 July 1865 the emperor appointed Behic minister of Agriculture, Commerce and Public Works, replacing <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher" title="Eugène Rouher">Eugène Rouher</a>. He initiated investigations into the Bank of France, the railway service and the state of agriculture, and promoted health regulations regarding <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a>. He resigned on 17 January 1867 and three days later was appointed to the senate. On 30 January 1876 Bihac ran for election again, and was returned for the Gironde, taking his seat with the right-wing party l'<i>Appel au peuple</i>. He ran again on 5 January 1879 but was not reelected.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertCougny1889_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertCougny1889-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louis Henri Armand Behic died on 2 March 1891 in Paris, aged 82. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Henri_Armand_Behic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Citations</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertCougny1889-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertCougny1889_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertCougny1889_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertCougny1889_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobertCougny1889">Robert & Cougny 1889</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobertCougny1889" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston (1889). "Behiç (Louis-Herni-Armand)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senat.fr/senateur-3eme-republique/behic_louis0203r3.html"><i>Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1789 à 1889</i></a> (in French). National Assembly of France<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Behi%C3%A7+%28Louis-Herni-Armand%29&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+parlementaires+fran%C3%A7ais+de+1789+%C3%A0+1889&rft.pub=National+Assembly+of+France&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Robert&rft.aufirst=Adolphe&rft.au=Cougny%2C+Gaston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.fr%2Fsenateur-3eme-republique%2Fbehic_louis0203r3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Henri+Armand+Behic" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Joseph_de_Casabianca" title="François-Xavier Joseph de Casabianca">François-Xavier Joseph de Casabianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Baroche" title="Jules Baroche">Jules Baroche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher" title="Eugène Rouher">Eugène Rouher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Rouland" title="Gustave Rouland">Gustave Rouland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Vuitry" title="Adolphe Vuitry">Adolphe Vuitry</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_(1852%E2%80%931870).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="2073" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Justice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pierre_Abbatucci_(minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Pierre Abbatucci (minister)">Jacques Pierre Abbatucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_de_Royer" title="Ernest de Royer">Ernest de Royer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Alphonse_Delangle" title="Claude Alphonse Delangle">Claude Alphonse Delangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Baroche" title="Jules Baroche">Jules Baroche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Colonna-Walewski" title="Alexandre Colonna-Walewski">Alexandre Colonna-Walewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Baroche" title="Jules Baroche">Jules Baroche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Thouvenel" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Thouvenel">Édouard Thouvenel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drouyn_de_Lhuys" title="Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys">Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_marquis_de_La_Valette" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, marquis de La Valette">Charles de La Valette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Moustier" title="Lionel de Moustier">Lionel de Moustier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_marquis_de_La_Valette" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, marquis de La Valette">Charles de La Valette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gilbert_Victor_Fialin,_duc_de_Persigny" title="Jean Gilbert Victor Fialin, duc de Persigny">Victor de Persigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Billault" title="Adolphe Billault">Adolphe Billault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Marie-Esprit_Espinasse" title="Charles-Marie-Esprit Espinasse">Charles-Marie-Esprit Espinasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Alphonse_Delangle" title="Claude Alphonse Delangle">Claude Alphonse Delangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Arrighi_de_Casanova" title="Ernest Arrighi de Casanova">Ernest Arrighi de Casanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Billault" title="Adolphe Billault">Adolphe Billault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gilbert_Victor_Fialin,_duc_de_Persigny" title="Jean Gilbert Victor Fialin, duc de Persigny">Victor de Persigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Boudet" title="Paul Boudet">Paul Boudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_marquis_de_La_Valette" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, marquis de La Valette">Charles de La Valette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Pinard" title="Ernest Pinard">Ernest Pinard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_de_Forcade_La_Roquette" title="Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette">Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Police</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_de_Maupas" title="Charlemagne de Maupas">Charlemagne de Maupas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Martial_Bineau" title="Jean-Martial Bineau">Jean-Martial Bineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Magne" title="Pierre Magne">Pierre Magne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_de_Forcade_La_Roquette" title="Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette">Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Fould" title="Achille Fould">Achille Fould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher" title="Eugène Rouher">Eugène Rouher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Magne" title="Pierre Magne">Pierre Magne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defense</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Leroy_de_Saint_Arnaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Leroy de Saint Arnaud">Jacques Leroy de Saint Arnaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Philibert_Vaillant" title="Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant">Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Louis_Randon" title="Jacques Louis Randon">Jacques Louis Randon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Niel" title="Adolphe Niel">Adolphe Niel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marine, Colonies and Algeria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Ducos" title="Théodore Ducos">Théodore Ducos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pierre_Abbatucci_(minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Pierre Abbatucci (minister)">Jacques Pierre Abbatucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand-Alphonse_Hamelin" title="Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin">Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Napoléon Bonaparte">Prince Napoléon Bonaparte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher" title="Eugène Rouher">Eugène Rouher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_de_Chasseloup-Laubat" title="Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat">Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rigault_de_Genouilly" title="Charles Rigault de Genouilly">Charles Rigault de Genouilly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education and Cults</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Fortoul" title="Hippolyte Fortoul">Hippolyte Fortoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Philibert_Vaillant" title="Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant">Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Rouland" title="Gustave Rouland">Gustave Rouland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Duruy" title="Victor Duruy">Victor Duruy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jules_Baroche" title="Jules Baroche">Jules Baroche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Magne" title="Pierre Magne">Pierre Magne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis Henri Armand Behic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_de_Forcade_La_Roquette" title="Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette">Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Vall%C3%A9ry_Gressier" title="Edmond Valléry Gressier">Edmond Valléry Gressier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agriculture and Commerce</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gilbert_Victor_Fialin,_duc_de_Persigny" title="Jean Gilbert Victor Fialin, duc de Persigny">Victor de Persigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Magne" title="Pierre Magne">Pierre Magne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher" title="Eugène Rouher">Eugène Rouher</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis Henri Armand Behic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_de_Forcade_La_Roquette" title="Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette">Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Vall%C3%A9ry_Gressier" title="Edmond Valléry Gressier">Edmond Valléry Gressier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beaux-Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gilbert_Victor_Fialin,_duc_de_Persigny" title="Jean Gilbert Victor Fialin, duc de Persigny">Victor de Persigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Fould" title="Achille Fould">Achille Fould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Colonna-Walewski" title="Alexandre Colonna-Walewski">Alexandre Colonna-Walewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Philibert_Vaillant" title="Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant">Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emperor's Household</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Fould" title="Achille Fould">Achille Fould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Philibert_Vaillant" title="Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant">Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Fould" title="Achille Fould">Achille Fould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Colonna-Walewski" title="Alexandre Colonna-Walewski">Alexandre Colonna-Walewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Billault" title="Adolphe Billault">Adolphe Billault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher" title="Eugène Rouher">Eugène Rouher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers without portfolio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Magne" title="Pierre Magne">Pierre Magne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Baroche" title="Jules Baroche">Jules Baroche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Billault" title="Adolphe Billault">Adolphe Billault</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Preceded by <a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Louis_Napoleon" title="Second cabinet of Louis Napoleon">Second cabinet of Louis Napoleon</a> • Followed by <a href="/wiki/Fourth_cabinet_of_Napoleon_III" title="Fourth cabinet of Napoleon III">Fourth cabinet of Napoleon III</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1871728#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1871728#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1871728#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000014385918">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56723496">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhvPM7jttgYJ3XRWdCwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116109475">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15342763h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15342763h">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche/(num_dept)/13674">Sycomore</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116109475.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/112181139">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐67c44fb794‐54zf7 Cached time: 20241128010157 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.437 seconds Real time usage: 0.708 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1972/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35098/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1193/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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