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Evert Collier - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dutch painter</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the English pirate, see <a href="/wiki/Edward_Collier_(pirate)" title="Edward Collier (pirate)">Edward Collier (pirate)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evert_Collier%27s_Self-Portrait_with_a_Vanitas_Still-life.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Evert_Collier%27s_Self-Portrait_with_a_Vanitas_Still-life.jpg/300px-Evert_Collier%27s_Self-Portrait_with_a_Vanitas_Still-life.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Evert_Collier%27s_Self-Portrait_with_a_Vanitas_Still-life.jpg/450px-Evert_Collier%27s_Self-Portrait_with_a_Vanitas_Still-life.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Evert_Collier%27s_Self-Portrait_with_a_Vanitas_Still-life.jpg/600px-Evert_Collier%27s_Self-Portrait_with_a_Vanitas_Still-life.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2119" data-file-height="2523" /></a><figcaption>Evert Collier's oil on canvas Self-Portrait with a Vanitas Still-life, 1684, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Museum_of_Art" title="Honolulu Museum of Art">Honolulu Museum of Art</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Collier%27s_trompe_l%27oeil_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Edward_Collier%27s_trompe_l%27oeil_painting.jpg/300px-Edward_Collier%27s_trompe_l%27oeil_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Edward_Collier%27s_trompe_l%27oeil_painting.jpg/450px-Edward_Collier%27s_trompe_l%27oeil_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Edward_Collier%27s_trompe_l%27oeil_painting.jpg/600px-Edward_Collier%27s_trompe_l%27oeil_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>Edward Collier's <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l&#39;œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> painting</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament-Edward_Collier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Parliament-Edward_Collier.jpg/300px-Parliament-Edward_Collier.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Parliament-Edward_Collier.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>Edward Collier's <a href="/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas">vanitas</a> entitled Parliament, Circa 1695</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Evert Collier</b> (26 January 1642 – few days before 8 September 1708) was a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age">Dutch Golden Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">still-life</a> <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a> known for <a href="/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas">vanitas</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l&#39;œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> paintings. His first name is sometimes spelled "Edward" or "Edwaert" or "Eduwaert" or "Edwart," and his last name is sometimes spelled "Colyer" or "Kollier". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Collier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Collier was baptized Evert Calier in <a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Brabant" title="North Brabant">North Brabant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RKD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was trained in <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>, where his earliest paintings show the influence of <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Laurensz_van_der_Vinne" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Laurensz van der Vinne">Vincent Laurensz van der Vinne</a>, who became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Haarlem_Guild_of_St._Luke" title="Haarlem Guild of St. Luke">Haarlem Guild of St. Luke</a> in 1649, and whose son <a href="/wiki/Laurens_van_der_Vinne" title="Laurens van der Vinne">Laurens van der Vinne</a> listed "Evert Colier" in 1702 as one of the Haarlem guild members who had known his father.<sup id="cite_ref-HRLM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRLM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Van der Vinne was probably his teacher when Collier registered with the Haarlem guild in 1664.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They both later influenced the Haarlem still-life painter Barend van Eisen.<sup id="cite_ref-RKD_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1667, Collier had moved to <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, where he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Leiden_Guild_of_St._Luke" title="Leiden Guild of St. Luke">Leiden Guild of St. Luke</a> in 1673. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> by 1686 and to London in 1693. He returned to Leiden in the years 1702–1706, based on signed and dated works there, but was back in London at the end of his life where he was buried September 8, 1708 at <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Church,_Piccadilly" title="St James&#39;s Church, Piccadilly">St. James's, Piccadilly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Denver_Art_Museum" title="Denver Art Museum">Denver Art Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Museum_of_Art" title="Honolulu Museum of Art">Honolulu Museum of Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Museum_of_Art" title="Indianapolis Museum of Art">Indianapolis Museum of Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Portrait Gallery (United Kingdom)">National Portrait Gallery (United Kingdom)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a> (Amsterdam) and the <a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a> (London) are among the public collections having paintings by Evert Collier. </p><p>The US historian, Dror Wahrman, has written a book on Collier's <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l&#39;œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> works, <i>Mr. Collier's Letter Racks</i> (OUP, 2014). The book brings together a wide range of the painter's still lifes from the late 17th and early 18th centuries, mostly from the time when Collier was living in London. Their themes were almost exclusively arrangements of journals, engravings, letters, medals, combs, sealing wax sticks and other ephemera, signifying an updating of the older 'memento mori' still life model. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Collier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His works tend to be an arrangement of pieces of paper painted to "pop out" of the surface in a <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l&#39;œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> fashion. Like Van der Vinne before him, he often included prints, but these tended to be popular prints of the day. </p><p>An oil on canvas painting (<i>Vanitas Still Life with Globe, Skull and Violin</i>) previously attributed to Collier was later attributed to <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Legouch" title="Pieter Legouch">Pieter Legouch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Collier_20171205.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A trompe-l&#39;œil still life of a letter rack, 54 x 67.3&#160;cm, includes a print after Staverenus"><img alt="A trompe-l&#39;œil still life of a letter rack, 54 x 67.3&#160;cm, includes a print after Staverenus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Edward_Collier_20171205.jpg/120px-Edward_Collier_20171205.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Edward_Collier_20171205.jpg/180px-Edward_Collier_20171205.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Edward_Collier_20171205.jpg/240px-Edward_Collier_20171205.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>A trompe-l'œil still life of a letter rack</i>, 54 x 67.3&#160;cm, includes a print after Staverenus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrus_Staverenus_-_Five_senses,_a_laughing_man_smoking_a_pipe_(smell)_2019_CKS_17196_0150.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Smell, c. 1650, by Petrus Staverenus"><img alt="Smell, c. 1650, by Petrus Staverenus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Petrus_Staverenus_-_Five_senses%2C_a_laughing_man_smoking_a_pipe_%28smell%29_2019_CKS_17196_0150.jpg/85px-Petrus_Staverenus_-_Five_senses%2C_a_laughing_man_smoking_a_pipe_%28smell%29_2019_CKS_17196_0150.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Petrus_Staverenus_-_Five_senses%2C_a_laughing_man_smoking_a_pipe_%28smell%29_2019_CKS_17196_0150.jpg/128px-Petrus_Staverenus_-_Five_senses%2C_a_laughing_man_smoking_a_pipe_%28smell%29_2019_CKS_17196_0150.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Petrus_Staverenus_-_Five_senses%2C_a_laughing_man_smoking_a_pipe_%28smell%29_2019_CKS_17196_0150.jpg/171px-Petrus_Staverenus_-_Five_senses%2C_a_laughing_man_smoking_a_pipe_%28smell%29_2019_CKS_17196_0150.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2279" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Smell</i>, c. 1650, by <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Staverenus" title="Petrus Staverenus">Petrus Staverenus</a></div> </li> </ul> <ol><li><i>A Trompe-l'œil of Newspapers, Letters and Writing Implements on a Wooden Board</i> (1699), 58.8 × 46.2&#160;cm</li> <li><i>Edward Collier</i> (1683), Oil on Canvas, 44.4 × 52.8&#160;cm</li> <li><i>Still Life</i> (1699), Oil on Canvas, 76.2 × 63.5&#160;cm</li> <li><i>Still Life: The Smell</i> (1695), Oil on Canvas, 24 5/8 × 20 1/2 in</li> <li><i>Still Life: Parliament</i> (1695), Oil on Canvas, 24 1/2 x 29 3/4 in, M.S. Rau Antiques, New Orleans</li> <li><i>Still Life with a volume of Wither's Emblemes</i> (1696), Oil on Canvas, 83.8 × 107.9&#160;cm</li> <li><i>A <a href="/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas">Vanitas</a></i></li> <li><i>Vanitas</i> (1662), Oil on Wood, 94 × 112.1&#160;cm</li> <li><i>Vanitas Still Life</i> (1684), Oil on Canvas, 99 × 123&#160;cm</li> <li><i>Self Portrait with Vanitas Still Life</i> (1684), Oil on Canvas, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Museum_of_Art" title="Honolulu Museum of Art">Honolulu Museum of Art</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Collier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RKD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/17728">Edwaert Collier</a> in the <a href="/wiki/RKD" class="mw-redirect" title="RKD">RKD</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRLM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HRLM_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De archiefbescheiden van het St. Lukasgilde te Haarlem 1497-1798, Hessel Miedema, 1980, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6469-584-9" title="Special:BookSources/90-6469-584-9">90-6469-584-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Though Collier is listed in the Haarlem guild register as a member on a page headed "1646", the last two digits must have been switched and he probably became a member in 1664 (a year suspiciously lacking member registrations), like other members listed with him and mistakenly registered on that page, such as <a href="/wiki/Evert_Oudendijck" title="Evert Oudendijck">Evert Oudendijck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egbert_van_Heemskerck" title="Egbert van Heemskerck">Egbert van Heemskerck</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Paul Taylor, Londen, July 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/images/record?query=Pieter+Legouch&amp;start=2">"toegeschreven aan Pieter Legouch"</a>. RKD<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=toegeschreven+aan+Pieter+Legouch&amp;rft.pub=RKD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frkd.nl%2Fnl%2Fexplore%2Fimages%2Frecord%3Fquery%3DPieter%2BLegouch%26start%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEvert+Collier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><b>Attribution:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span>&#160;This article&#160;incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan1886" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bryan_(art_historian)" title="Michael Bryan (art historian)">Bryan, Michael</a> (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092716962#page/n6/mode/1up">"Coleyer, Evert"</a>. In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). <i>Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K)</i>. Vol.&#160;I (3rd&#160;ed.). London: George Bell &amp; Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Coleyer%2C+Evert&amp;rft.btitle=Bryan%27s+Dictionary+of+Painters+and+Engravers+%28A%E2%80%93K%29&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=George+Bell+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1886&amp;rft.aulast=Bryan&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcu31924092716962%23page%2Fn6%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEvert+Collier" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Collier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/17728">Netherlands Institute for Art History</a> (Dutch only)</li> <li>Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart / unter Mitwirkung von 300 Fachgelehrten des In- und Auslandes; hrsg. von Ulrich Thieme und Felix Becker (1907–1950)</li> <li>Adriaan van der Willigen en Fred G. Meijer, A Dictionary of Dutch and Flemish Still-life Painters Working in Oils, 1525–1725, Leiden 2003</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Collier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tuominen, Minna: <i>The Still Lifes of Edwaert Collier (1642–1708).</i> Ph.D. thesis. University of Helsinki, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-10-9980-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-10-9980-9">978-952-10-9980-9</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-10-9981-6">On-line version.</a>)</li> <li>Wahrman, Dror: <i>Mr. Collier's Letter Racks</i>, Oxford University Press, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973886-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973886-1">978-0-19-973886-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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