Transport - Met Office

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport","20200301204546","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1583095546"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width, viewport-fit=cover"> <meta name="eGMS.accessibility" content="A"/> <meta name="eGMS.subject.category" content="Climate and weather"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@metoffice"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="208580322593329"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Met Office"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/_index_"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#2a2a2a"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/transport.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="LR7Q3483mkrmLcJJZpzIbl48mNnTbBDVzjA3GqT3Q2M"/> <meta name="google-translate-customization" content="f8c19e614cd5ee7e-37428b41ac444aca-gd1bc91f73b6940ae-14"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20200301204546cs_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/css/compiled/base.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20200301204546cs_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/css/compiled/components/feedback-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <title>Transport - Met Office</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Transport"/> <meta name="title" data-type="string" class="swiftype" content="Transport"/> <meta name="description" content="Discover our solutions for the transport industry - aviation, marine, surface transport (road and rail) and Connected & Autonomous Vehicles sectors."/> <meta property="og:description" content="Discover our solutions for the transport industry - aviation, marine, surface transport (road and rail) and Connected & Autonomous Vehicles sectors."/> <script src="/web/20200301204546js_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/js/minified/advertising.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20200301204546js_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/data/scripts/metoffice_responsive.js"></script> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice.advertising.addSlotConfiguration("ad-bottom","ad-bottom",false); //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice = window.metoffice || {}; window.metoffice.advertising = window.metoffice.advertising || {}; window.metoffice.advertising.addTargeting("env", "www"); window.metoffice.advertising.addTargeting("warnings", "true"); //]]> </script> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-77f96362-86a6-442d-8b7c-0526dabe9fbb { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/plane-taking-off.jpg/plane-taking-off.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-77f96362-86a6-442d-8b7c-0526dabe9fbb { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/plane-taking-off.jpg/plane-taking-off.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-77f96362-86a6-442d-8b7c-0526dabe9fbb { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/plane-taking-off.jpg/plane-taking-off.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-77f96362-86a6-442d-8b7c-0526dabe9fbb { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/plane-taking-off.jpg/plane-taking-off.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-c92214d5-3e8b-4916-93c5-c67e9e8c64ae { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/de-icing-a-plane.jpg/de-icing-a-plane.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-c92214d5-3e8b-4916-93c5-c67e9e8c64ae { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/de-icing-a-plane.jpg/de-icing-a-plane.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-c92214d5-3e8b-4916-93c5-c67e9e8c64ae { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/de-icing-a-plane.jpg/de-icing-a-plane.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-c92214d5-3e8b-4916-93c5-c67e9e8c64ae { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/de-icing-a-plane.jpg/de-icing-a-plane.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-0514d88b-9f9c-4b1f-b82d-90178b6cc131 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/marine-transport.jpg/marine-transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-0514d88b-9f9c-4b1f-b82d-90178b6cc131 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/marine-transport.jpg/marine-transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-0514d88b-9f9c-4b1f-b82d-90178b6cc131 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/marine-transport.jpg/marine-transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-0514d88b-9f9c-4b1f-b82d-90178b6cc131 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/marine-transport.jpg/marine-transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-fec444b9-db21-4ed4-9a17-e34872d73500 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/motorway-car-lights/motorway-car-lights/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-fec444b9-db21-4ed4-9a17-e34872d73500 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/motorway-car-lights/motorway-car-lights/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-fec444b9-db21-4ed4-9a17-e34872d73500 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/motorway-car-lights/motorway-car-lights/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-fec444b9-db21-4ed4-9a17-e34872d73500 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/motorway-car-lights/motorway-car-lights/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-bf4ec7f9-6c20-43cc-9bd1-222e63e72879 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/intercity-train/intercity-train/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-bf4ec7f9-6c20-43cc-9bd1-222e63e72879 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/intercity-train/intercity-train/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-bf4ec7f9-6c20-43cc-9bd1-222e63e72879 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/intercity-train/intercity-train/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-bf4ec7f9-6c20-43cc-9bd1-222e63e72879 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/intercity-train/intercity-train/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <style> /*<![CDATA[*/ .preview-block-image-cae481e6-b3a5-4bfd-9c42-1a2942a5daf3 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/cav.jpg/cav.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockXSmall'); } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .preview-block-image-cae481e6-b3a5-4bfd-9c42-1a2942a5daf3 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/cav.jpg/cav.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockLarge'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) { .preview-block-image-cae481e6-b3a5-4bfd-9c42-1a2942a5daf3 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/cav.jpg/cav.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockSmall'); } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .preview-block-image-cae481e6-b3a5-4bfd-9c42-1a2942a5daf3 { background-image: url('/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/cav.jpg/cav.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AcontentBlockMedium'); } } /*]]>*/ </style> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice.advertising.addSlotConfiguration("skyRight","skyRight",false); //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice.advertising.addSlotConfiguration("skyLeft","skyLeft",false); //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice.advertising.addSlotConfiguration("forecastLeader","forecastLeader",false); //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.metoffice.advertising.addSlotConfiguration("mpuOnly","mpuOnly",false); //]]> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20200301204546cs_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/css/compiled/components/bg-contact.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20200301204546cs_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/css/compiled/article.css" type="text/css"/> <script> dataLayer = []; </script> </head> <body class="no-js user-tabbing"> <header id="header"> <div id="skiplink-container"> <a href="#content" id="skiplink" class="skiplink">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="upper"> <div class="upper-container container row middle-xs"> <div class="logo col-xs-8 col-lg-2"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/"><img class="mo-logo" src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/logos/mo-green-white.svg" alt="Met Office"/></a> </div> <div class="menu-button col-xs-4 hide-lg no-js-hide"> <button id="menu-button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lower-container">Menu</button> </div> <nav aria-label="first level" class="top-menu has-edit-button col-lg-10 show-lg hide-sm hide-xs"> <ul id="top-level-menu"> <li><a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather" data-topmenu-id="0" aria-controls="menu0">Weather & climate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research" data-topmenu-id="1" aria-controls="menu1">Research programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services" data-topmenu-id="2" aria-controls="menu2" aria-expanded="true">Services</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us" data-topmenu-id="3" aria-controls="menu3">About us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lower"> <div id="lower-container" class="lower-container container row middle-lg" data-nav="false" data-second-nav="false" data-search="false"> <div class="logo-container"> <div class="logo col-xs-8 col-lg-2"> <a id="menu-open-logo" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/"><span class="mo-logo">Met Office</span></a> </div> <div class="menu-button col-xs-4 hide-lg no-js-hide"> <button id="close-menu-button" type="button" value="Close" aria-controls="lower-container" aria-label="Close menu"> <span class="icon" data-type="global" data-value="close" title="Close">Close</span> </button> </div> </div> <form id="site-search-form" class="search-form col-xs-12" role="search" action="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/search" method="get"> <label for="site-search-input" class="off-screen no-js-hide">Search site</label> <input id="site-search-input" type="search" class="col-sm-11" placeholder="Search" name="query" autocomplete="off" required> <button type="submit" tabindex="-1" value="Search" title="Search" class="col-sm-1 col-lg-offset-0"> <span class="icon" data-type="global" data-value="search">Search</span> </button> <button id="close-search-button" type="button" title="Close" value="Close" class="no-js-hide"> <span class="icon" data-type="global" data-value="close">x</span> </button> </form> <div class="third-level-back col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-12 col-lg-offset-0"> <span id="third-level-back" class="row middle-xs" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Back to second level menu"> <img src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/icons/common/chevron-right-grey.svg" alt="chevron" aria-hidden="true"> <span>Back</span> </span> </div> <nav aria-label="second level" id="secondary-nav" class="main-menu col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-11 col-lg-offset-0 no-js-show"> <div role="heading" aria-level="1" data-menu-id="0" data-toggle="false" class="menu-header hide-lg"> <a aria-describedby="menu-desc-0" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather">Weather & climate <img role="presentation" src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/icons/common/chevron-right-green.svg" alt="chevron" class="no-js-hide"> </a> </div> <div id="menu-desc-0" class="menu-desc hide-lg"> <span>Everything you need to know about the forecast, and making the most of the weather.</span> </div> <ul id="menu0" data-submenu-id="0" data-toggle="false"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/" data-index="0">Find a forecast</a> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu0Sub1" data-index="1">Warnings & advice</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Warnings & advice</div> <ul id="menu0Sub1" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice/uk-warnings" data-index="0">UK weather warnings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice/uk-storm-centre/index" data-index="1">UK Storm Centre</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnings-and-advice/seasonal-advice" data-index="2">Seasonal advice</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/map#?beta" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu0Sub2" data-index="2">Maps & charts</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Maps & charts</div> <ul id="menu0Sub2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/observation/rainfall-radar#?beta" data-index="0">Rainfall radar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/map#?beta" data-index="1">UK weather map</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/maps-and-charts/surface-pressure" data-index="2">Surface pressure charts</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/climate-and-climate-change/climate/index" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu0Sub3" data-index="3">Climate</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Climate</div> <ul id="menu0Sub3" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/climate-and-climate-change/climate-change/index" data-index="0">What is climate change?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/climate-and-climate-change/climate-change/causes-of-climate-change" data-index="1">Causes of climate change</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/climate-and-climate-change/climate-change/effects-of-climate-change" data-index="2">Effects of climate change</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/climate-and-climate-change/climate/uk-climate/index" data-index="3">UK climate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/climate-and-climate-change/climate-change/science/index" data-index="4">Climate science</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/climate-and-climate-change/climate-change/organisations-and-reports/index" data-index="5">Organisations and reports</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu0Sub4" data-index="4">Specialist forecasts</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Specialist forecasts</div> <ul id="menu0Sub4" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts/coast-and-sea" data-index="0">Coast and Sea</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts/mountain" data-index="1">Mountain</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts/space-weather" data-index="2">Space Weather</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu0Sub5" data-index="5">Learn about...</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Learn about...</div> <ul id="menu0Sub5" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/past-uk-weather-events" data-index="0">Past UK weather events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather" data-index="1">Weather</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/how-forecasts-are-made" data-index="2">How forecasts are made</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/met-office-for-schools" data-index="3">Met Office for Schools</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> </ul> <div role="heading" aria-level="1" data-menu-id="1" data-toggle="false" class="menu-header hide-lg"> <a aria-describedby="menu-desc-1" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research">Research programmes <img role="presentation" src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/icons/common/chevron-right-green.svg" alt="chevron" class="no-js-hide"> </a> </div> <div id="menu-desc-1" class="menu-desc hide-lg"> <span>The latest breakthroughs, research and news from the Met Office.</span> </div> <ul id="menu1" data-submenu-id="1" data-toggle="false"> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/index" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1Sub0" data-index="0">Our approach</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Our approach</div> <ul id="menu1Sub0" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/overview" data-index="0">Overview by our Chief Scientist</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/how-met-office-science-is-reviewed" data-index="1">How Met Office science is reviewed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/collaboration" data-index="2">Collaboration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/modelling-systems" data-index="3">Modelling systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/monitoring" data-index="4">Monitoring</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/approach/our-scientists/people" data-index="5">Our scientists</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1Sub1" data-index="1">Weather science</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Weather science</div> <ul id="menu1Sub1" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/atmospheric-dispersion" data-index="0">Atmospheric dispersion and air quality</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/data-assimilation" data-index="1">Data assimilation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/ensemble-forecasting" data-index="2">Ensemble forecasting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/observations-research" data-index="3">Observations research and development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/ocean-forecasting" data-index="4">Ocean forecasting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/research-to-operations" data-index="5">Research to operations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/satellite-applications" data-index="6">Satellite applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/verification-impacts-and-post-processing" data-index="7">Verification, impacts and post-processing</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/weather/weather-science-it" data-index="8">Weather science IT</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1Sub2" data-index="2">Climate science</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Climate science</div> <ul id="menu1Sub2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/cryosphere-oceans" data-index="0">Climate, cryosphere and oceans</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/climate-impacts" data-index="1">Climate impacts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/climate-monitoring/index" data-index="2">Climate monitoring and attribution</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/earth-system-science" data-index="3">Earth system science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/seasonal-to-decadal" data-index="4">Monthly to decadal prediction</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data" data-index="5">UK climate maps and data</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/understanding-climate" data-index="6">Understanding climate change</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1Sub3" data-index="3">Applied science</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Applied science</div> <ul id="menu1Sub3" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/aviation" data-index="0">Aviation applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/international" data-index="1">Climate information for international development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/climate-security" data-index="2">Climate security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/climate-service" data-index="3">Climate services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/defence" data-index="4">Defence applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/post-processing" data-index="5">Post-processing applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/science-for-impacts-resilience-and-adaptation" data-index="6">Science for Impacts, Resilience and Adaptation (SIRA)</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/applied/science-health-strategy" data-index="7">Science health strategy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1Sub4" data-index="4">Foundation science</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Foundation science</div> <ul id="menu1Sub4" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation/parametrizations" data-index="0">Atmospheric processes and parametrizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation/dynamics" data-index="1">Dynamic research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation/global-modelling" data-index="2">Global modelling</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation/observational-studies" data-index="3">Observation-based research</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/foundation/regional-model-evaluation-and-development/index" data-index="4">Regional model evaluation and development</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/library-and-archive" data-index="5">Library</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/news" data-index="6">News</a> </li> </ul> <div role="heading" aria-level="1" data-menu-id="2" data-toggle="true" class="menu-header hide-lg"> <a aria-describedby="menu-desc-2" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services" class=""selected"">Services <img role="presentation" src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/icons/common/chevron-right-green.svg" alt="chevron" class="no-js-hide"> </a> </div> <div id="menu-desc-2" class="menu-desc hide-lg"> <span>Support your business with world-leading science and technology.</span> </div> <ul id="menu2" data-submenu-id="2" data-toggle="true"> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2Sub0" data-index="0">Government</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Government</div> <ul id="menu2Sub0" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government/defence-and-security" data-index="0">Defence and security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government/devolved-administrations" data-index="1">Devolved administrations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government/environmental-hazard-resilience" data-index="2">Environmental Hazard and Resilience Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government/international-development" data-index="3">International development</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/government/met-office-hadley-centre-climate-programme" data-index="4">MO Hadley Centre Climate Programme</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true" class="selected"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2Sub1" data-index="1">Transport</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Transport</div> <ul id="menu2Sub1" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/aviation/commercial" data-index="0">Aviation commercial</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/aviation/regulated" data-index="1">Aviation regulated</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/cav" data-index="2">CAV</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/marine" data-index="3">Marine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/rail" data-index="4">Rail</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/road" data-index="5">Road</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2Sub2" data-index="2">Business & industry</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Business & industry</div> <ul id="menu2Sub2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/agriculture" data-index="0">Agriculture</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/construction" data-index="1">Construction</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/energy" data-index="2">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/event-management" data-index="3">Event management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/legal-insurance" data-index="4">Legal and insurance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/media" data-index="5">Media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/mining" data-index="6">Mining</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/retail" data-index="7">Retail</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/water" data-index="8">Water</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/data" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2Sub3" data-index="3">Data</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Data</div> <ul id="menu2Sub3" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/data" data-index="0">Weather and climate data</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu2Sub4" data-index="4">Research & consulting</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Research & consulting</div> <ul id="menu2Sub4" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/access-a-meteorologist" data-index="0">Access a meteorologist</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/climate-service" data-index="1">Climate service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/international-programmes" data-index="2">International programmes</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/weather-climate-consultancy" data-index="3">Weather and climate consultancy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> </ul> <div role="heading" aria-level="1" data-menu-id="3" data-toggle="false" class="menu-header hide-lg"> <a aria-describedby="menu-desc-3" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us">About us <img role="presentation" src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/icons/common/chevron-right-green.svg" alt="chevron" class="no-js-hide"> </a> </div> <div id="menu-desc-3" class="menu-desc hide-lg"> <span>Who we are, what we do and organisational news.</span> </div> <ul id="menu3" data-submenu-id="3" data-toggle="false"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/who" data-index="0">Who we are</a> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/supplying-the-met-office" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu3Sub1" data-index="1">Supplying the Met Office</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Supplying the Met Office</div> <ul id="menu3Sub1" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/supplying-the-met-office/advertising/sponsorship-opportunities" data-index="0">Advertising</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/supplying-the-met-office/procurement" data-index="1">Procurement</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu3Sub2" data-index="2">Press Office</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Press Office</div> <ul id="menu3Sub2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate" data-index="0">Weather and climate news</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/corporate" data-index="1">Corporate news</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://blog.metoffice.gov.uk/" data-index="2">News blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/media-resources/podcasts" data-index="3">Podcasts</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/contact-press-office" data-index="4">Contact the Press Office</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu3Sub3" data-index="3">Careers</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Careers</div> <ul id="menu3Sub3" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/working-here" data-index="0">Working at the Met Office</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/your-career" data-index="1">Your career</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/vacancies" data-index="2">Vacancies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/rewards-and-benefits" data-index="3">Rewards and benefits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/diversity-and-equality" data-index="4">Diversity and equality</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/careers/graduates-and-placements" data-index="5">Graduates and placements</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> <li data-children="true"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/contact" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu3Sub4" data-index="4">Contact us</a> <nav aria-label="third level" class="third-level" data-toggle="false"> <div class="third-level-inner row"> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="third-level-header col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1">Contact us</div> <ul id="menu3Sub4" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-0"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/contact" data-index="0">Contact details</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/forms/website-feedback" data-index="1">Feedback form</a> </li> <li> <a class="last" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/contact/in-exeter" data-index="2">How to find us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> <hr class="main-menu-divider col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 hide-lg"> <div id="nav-control" class="nav-control col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-lg-1 col-lg-offset-0"> <div id="nav-control-buttons" class="nav-control-buttons"> <div> <button id="settings-button" class="no-js-hide" onclick="window.metoffice.base.delayEditPreferences('dlgSettings', this)"> <span class="icon" data-type="global" data-value="settings" role="img" title="Settings"></span><span class="icon-label">Settings</span> </button> </div> <div role="search"> <a role="button" id="search-button" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/search"> <span class="icon" role="img" data-type="global" data-value="search" title="Expand search"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="affiliate-links" class="affiliate-links col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 hide-lg"></div> </div> </div> <div class="print-header" aria-hidden="true"> <img src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/logos/mo-logo-black.svg" alt="Met Office Logo"> </div> </header> <main id="content"> <div class="advert-container"> <div class="draggable-advert forecastLeader" id="forecastLeader"></div> </div> <div class="hero"> <img src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/transport.jpg/transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroMedium" srcset="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/transport.jpg/transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroXXLarge 1920w, /web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/transport.jpg/transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroXLarge 1600w, /web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/transport.jpg/transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroLarge 1366w, /web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/transport.jpg/transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroMedium 1024w, /web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/transport.jpg/transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroSmall 768w, /web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/transport.jpg/transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroXSmall 640w" title="Rail freight containers against a backdrop of a cargo ship entering a port and a commercial aircraft flying overhead." alt="Rail freight containers against a backdrop of a cargo ship entering a port and a commercial aircraft flying overhead." sizes="100vw"/> </div> <div class="wrap-3-col"> <div class="wrap-3-left"> <div class="advert-container"> <div class="draggable-advert skyLeft" id="skyLeft"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wrap-3-mid"> <div class="content-container"> <article class="has-edit-button content"> <div class="article-content"> <h1 class="article-heading">Transport</h1> <div class="share-line"><hr></div> <div class="row content-top"> <div class="col"> <p class="learn-article-tagline" data-swiftype-name="tagline" data-swiftype-type="text">Discover our solutions for the transport industry - aviation, marine, surface transport (road and rail) and Connected & Autonomous Vehicles sectors.</p> <div data-swiftype-name="body" data-swiftype-type="text"> <div class="article-body"><h2>Aviation</h2> <p>The Met Office’s <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/aviation/regulated">regulated services for aviation</a> promote industry safety and include weather information via our <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/http://register.metoffice.gov.uk/WaveRegistrationClient/public/register.do?service=generalaviation">Aviation Briefing Service</a>. We are:</p> <ul> <li>Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) designated to deliver meteorological services for the aviation industry</li> <li>one of only two World Area Forecast Centres (WAFC) in the world for global en route weather information</li> <li>one of nine Volcanic Ash Advisory Centres (VAAC) worldwide</li> </ul> <p>Our<a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/aviation/commercial"> commercial services to aviation</a> focus on improving business efficiency for airlines, airports and air traffic control:</p> <ul> <li>OpenRunway® – site-specific weather dashboard specifically designed for airport and airline operations</li> <li>MetInsight® – remote briefing service for airlines</li> <li>On-site meteorologist – embedded within your team to aid decision-making when weather is involved</li> <li>Consultancy – bespoke weather and climate advice, research and scientific solutions to business issues</li> <li>Training – the Met Office College hosts a wide range of training courses on aviation meteorology</li> </ul> <h2>Marine</h2> <p>Met Office works tirelessly for public safety at sea. We prepare routine marine forecasts and initiate warnings for the Marine and Coastguard Agency, which is responsible for the dissemination of Maritime Safety Information (MSI) and navigation warnings around the UK:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts/coast-and-sea/shipping-forecast">Shipping forecasts and gale warnings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts/coast-and-sea/inshore-waters-forecast">Inshore waters forecasts and strong winds warnings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/specialist-forecasts/coast-and-sea/high-seas-forecast">High seas forecasts and storm warnings</a></li> </ul> <p>Our commercial services to the <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/energy/offshore">offshore sector</a> help operators reduce exposure to risk and uncertainty related to weather and sea-state, so they can deploy resources efficiently, safely and on time.</p> <p>We support all types of marine operations:</p> <ul> <li>project planning</li> <li>day-to-day operational support</li> <li>route forecasts with <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/business-industry/energy/safevoyage">SafeVoyage™</a></li> </ul> <h2>Surface Transport</h2> <p>For more than 25 years, we have been delivering key weather information to <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/road">road and infrastructure</a> decision-makers, so they can react to weather hazards and keep the public safe.</p> <p>We provide 24/7 monitoring and operational support to:</p> <ul> <li>strategic road infrastructure for the United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/road/independent-gritting">independent gritting companies</a></li> </ul> <p>We support <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/rail">rail</a> operators by providing <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/data/business-data">weather data</a> services, <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/research-consulting/weather-climate-consultancy">research and consultancy</a> and a range of specialist tailored forecasts for:</p> <ul> <li>ice</li> <li>strong winds</li> <li>low adhesion (caused by leaf fall contamination and low levels of moisture on the rail)</li> <li>overtopping (waves hitting the railway lines)</li> </ul> <h2>CAV and MaaS</h2> <p>If you are active in the <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/cav">Connected and Autonomous Vehicle (CAV)</a>, Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) and the Intelligent Mobility sectors, explore the capabilities and opportunities from our world-leading science, weather data and consultancy.</p> <p> </p></div> <div class="article-body"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mpu-col"> <div class="advert-container"> <div class="draggable-advert mpuOnly" id="mpuOnly"></div> </div> </div> <div class="contact-col col"> <div class="sticky-container"> <div id="bg-contact-us" class="bg-contact-us"> <h4>Get in touch</h4> <h5>Call us</h5> <p>We are available 24/7.</p> <div class="bg-contact-telephone"> <span class="icon" data-type="contact" data-value="telephone-black"></span><a href="tel:03709000100" aria-label="0370 900 0100">0370 900 0100</a> </div> <h5>Email us</h5> <p>Fill out this short form and we'll get back to you.</p> <div class="bg-contact-form"> <span class="icon" data-type="contact" data-value="email-black"></span><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/forms/business-group-contact-form" aria-label="Contact us form">Contact us form</a> </div> <h5>Follow us</h5> <div class="bg-contact-twitter"> <span class="icon" data-type="contact" data-value="twitter-black"></span><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://twitter.com/metofficeb2b" aria-label="Twitter">Twitter</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="info-modal-anchor bg-contact-us-icon" role="button" href="#bg-contact-us-modal"> <div class="bg-link-content"> <span class="icon bg-link-icon" data-type="contact" data-value="email-white"></span> <div class="bg-link-text">Get in touch</div> </div> </a> <div id="bg-contact-us-modal" class="bg-contact-us-modal"> <h4>Get in touch</h4> <h5>Call us</h5> <p>We are available 24/7.</p> <div class="bg-contact-telephone"> <span class="icon" data-type="contact" data-value="telephone-black"></span><a href="tel:03709000100" aria-label="0370 900 0100">0370 900 0100</a> </div> <h5>Email us</h5> <p>Fill out this short form and we'll get back to you.</p> <div class="bg-contact-form"> <span class="icon" data-type="contact" data-value="email-black"></span><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/forms/business-group-contact-form" aria-label="Contact us form">Contact us form</a> </div> <h5>Follow us</h5> <div class="bg-contact-twitter"> <span class="icon" data-type="contact" data-value="twitter-black"></span><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://twitter.com/metofficeb2b" aria-label="Twitter">Twitter</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <section class="learn-articles-block preview-block no-print" aria-labelledby="child-articles-heading"> <h2 id="child-articles-heading">Featured</h2> <ul class="items"> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/aviation/regulated" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-77f96362-86a6-442d-8b7c-0526dabe9fbb"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">Aviation Regulated Services</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="landing"></span><span>Explore</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/aviation/commercial" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-c92214d5-3e8b-4916-93c5-c67e9e8c64ae"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">Aviation commercial services</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="landing"></span><span>Explore</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/marine" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-0514d88b-9f9c-4b1f-b82d-90178b6cc131"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">Marine transport</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="landing"></span><span>Explore</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/road" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-fec444b9-db21-4ed4-9a17-e34872d73500"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">Road services</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="landing"></span><span>Explore</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/rail" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-bf4ec7f9-6c20-43cc-9bd1-222e63e72879"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">Rail – Weather and climate services</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="landing"></span><span>Explore</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="preview-block-component"> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport/cav" class="item"> <div class="image preview-block-image-cae481e6-b3a5-4bfd-9c42-1a2942a5daf3"></div> <h3 class="title title-row-1">Consultancy for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles</h3> <div class="read-more-text"> <span class="icon" data-type="preview-block" data-value="landing"></span><span>Explore</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="advert-container"> <div class="draggable-advert ad-bottom" id="ad-bottom"></div> </div> <div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrap-3-right"> <div class="advert-container"> <div class="draggable-advert skyRight" id="skyRight"></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div class="content-container" role="contentinfo" aria-label="feedback banner"> <section class="feedback-banner-component"> <h2 class="feedback-banner-header">Help us improve our website</h2> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/feedback">Take our short survey</a> </section></div> <footer role="contentinfo" aria-label="footer"> <div class="upper"> <div class="content-container row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-lg-2"> <img class="mo-logo" src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/logos/mo-green-white.svg" alt="Met Office"/> </div> <div class="link-column col-xs-12 col-lg-10"> <div class="row"> <div class="left col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="has-edit-button"> <ul id="footer-1"> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://college.metoffice.gov.uk/">Met Office College</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://library.metoffice.gov.uk/">National Meteorological Library & Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/data">Data</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://wow.metoffice.gov.uk/">Weather Observations Website (WOW)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="right col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="has-edit-button"> <ul id="footer-2"> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/website/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/legal/privacy">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/legal/cookies">Cookie policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/legal">Legal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/guide-to-emails">Email updates</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/guide/weather/rss">RSS</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lower"> <div class="content-container row"> <div class="app-badges col-sm-5 col-xs-12"> <a class="google-play" rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=uk.gov.metoffice.weather.android&referrer=utm_source%3DMet%2520Office%2520Desktop%2520site%2520apps%2520page"> <img src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/app-badges/google-play-badge.svg" class="google-play-badge" alt="Get it on Google Play"> </a> <a class="app-store" rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1068146838?mt=8"> <img src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/app-badges/apple-store-badge.svg" class="apple-store-badge" alt="Download on the App Store"> </a> </div> <div class="follow-icons col-sm-5 col-xs-12 last-sm"> <ul class="horizontal-list"> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.facebook.com/metoffice" title="Follow us on Facebook"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="facebook"></span></a></li> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://twitter.com/metoffice" title="Follow us on Twitter"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="twitter"></span></a></li> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.youtube.com/user/TheMetOffice" title="Follow us on YouTube"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="youtube"></span></a></li> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.instagram.com/metoffice/" title="Follow us on Instagram"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="instagram"></span></a></li> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.snapchat.com/add/metoffice" title="Follow us on Snapchat"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="snapchat"></span></a></li> <li><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.linkedin.com/company/met-office/" title="Follow us on LinkedIn"><span class="icon" data-type="follow-light" data-value="linkedin"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="copyright col-sm-2 col-xs-12"> <small><a href="/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/legal#licences">© Crown Copyright</a></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class="print-footer"> <img src="/web/20200301204546im_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/images/logos/mo-logo-black.svg" alt="Met Office Logo"/> <p>© Crown Copyright</p> </div> </footer> <div id="settings-container"></div> <script src="/web/20200301204546js_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/webfiles/1582024315589/js/minified/global.min.js"></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> //<![CDATA[ { "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/http://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport" }, "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Met Office" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Met Office", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/static/images/logo/default_card_315.jpg" } }, "headline": "Transport", "image": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/gallery/metofficegovuk/hero-images/advice/industry/transport/transport.jpg/transport.jpg/metofficegovuk%3AheroXXLarge", "description": "Discover our solutions for the transport industry - aviation, marine, surface transport (road and rail) and Connected & Autonomous Vehicles sectors.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/services/transport" } //]]> </script> <script src="/web/20200301204546js_/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/gdpr-consent/script.js" async></script> <noscript aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NG48PDS&noscript=true" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script type="as-oil" data-managed="as-oil" data-type="text/javascript">//<!CDATA[ (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l !== 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200301204546/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-NG48PDS'); //]]></script> <div id="editPreference" class="off-screen">/webfiles/1582024315589/js/minified/edit-preferences.min.js</div> <div id="dialogSCSS" class="off-screen">/webfiles/1582024315589/css/scss/partials/_dialog.scss</div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Transport - Met Office